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RNS Number : 7543O Rio Tinto PLC 04 December 2024
Notice to
ASX/LSE
Rincon Project Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves
4 December 2024
Rio Tinto today announces initial Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves for the
Salar del Rincon lithium brine deposits (Rincon Project) in Argentina to be
developed by Rio Tinto.
Mineral Resources inclusive of Ore Reserves comprise 1.54 Mt Lithium Carbonate
Equivalent (LCE) of Measured Resources, 7.85 Mt LCE of Indicated Resources and
2.29 Mt LCE of Inferred Resources. The Ore Reserves comprise 2.07 Mt LCE of
Probable Ore Reserves. 1 Rio Tinto's ownership percentage is 100%.
The proposed project consists of brine extraction using a production
wellfield, processing and waste facilities, as well as associated
infrastructure. Full-scale production based on the current feasibility study
is estimated to be approximately 53 kt of battery grade lithium carbonate per
year for a period of 40 years(( 2 )). However, plans are in place to build for
a capacity of 60 kt of battery grade lithium carbonate per year with
debottlenecking and improvement programs scheduled to unlock this additional
throughput, subject to permitting.
The Rincon 3000 starter plant is scheduled for completion in the first half of
2025. Rincon is a large, long-life asset that is expected to be in the first
quartile of the cash cost curve.
A tabulation of the initial Mineral Resources inclusive of Ore Reserves at the
Rincon Project is provided in Table A. Reporting of Mineral Resources
inclusive of Ore Reserves is industry-standard for in situ lithium brines and
is compliant with JORC code reporting criteria. A tabulation of the Ore
Reserves at the Rincon Project is provided in Table B.
Table A Rincon Project Mineral Resources Inclusive of Ore Reserves
as at 1 May 2024
Measured Mineral Resources Indicated Mineral Resources Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources
as at 1 May 2024 as at 1 May 2024 as at 1 May 2024
Total Brine Volume Avg Lithium Grade Lithium Metal LCE Total Brine Volume Avg Lithium Grade Lithium Metal LCE Total Brine Volume Avg Lithium Grade Lithium Metal LCE
Mm(3) mg/L Mt Mt Mm(3) mg/L Mt Mt Mm(3) mg/L Mt Mt
748 394 0.29 1.54 3,419 432 1.48 7.85 4,167 428 1.77 9.39
Inferred Mineral Resources Total Mineral Resources Rio Tinto Interest
as at 1 May 2024 as at 1 May 2024
Total Brine Volume Avg Lithium Grade Lithium Metal LCE Total Brine Volume Avg Lithium Grade Lithium Metal
LCE
Mm(3) mg/L Mt Mt Mm(3) mg/L Mt Mt %
1,148 374 0.43 2.29 5,315 416 2.20 11.68 100
Mm(3) = million cubic meters
mg/L = milligrams per litre
Mt = million tonnes
Notes:
· The Mineral Resources estimate has been classified in accordance with the
JORC Code.
· Mineral Resources are in situ and inclusiveof the Ore Reserves.
· The effective date is determined by the most recent depth-specific sample
collection data considered for the resource estimate. The estimate is based
on: (1) drainable porosity values for hydrogeological units in the brine
aquifer, (2) a lithium cut-off grade of 250 mg/L, and (3) including only
properties controlled by Rio Tinto as of May 2024.
· To obtain the equivalent tonnage for Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE),
the estimated mass of lithium was multiplied by a factor that is based on the
atomic weights of each element in lithium carbonate to obtain the final
compound weight. The factor used was 5.322785 to obtain LCE mass from lithium
mass.
· Comparisons to values provided in other tables and calculations using the
tabulated figures may differ due to rounding of numbers and the differences
caused by use of averaging methods.
Table B Rincon Project Ore Reserves as at 1 May 2024
Proven Ore Reserves Probable Ore Reserves Total Ore Reserves Average process Efficiency % Rio Tinto Rio Tinto share Rio Tinto share
interest
Recoverable
Recoverable
Li metal
LCE
as at 1 May 2024 as at 1 May 2024 as at 1 May 2024
Total Brine Pumped Extracted Grade Total Brine Pumped Extracted Grade Total Brine Pumped Extracted Grade
Mm(3) mg/L Li Mm(3) mg/L Li Mm(3) mg/L Li % Mt Mt
- - 1,340 350 1,340 350 90.0 100.0 0.39 2.07
Notes:
· The Ore Reserve estimate has been classified in accordance with the JORC
Code.
· The Ore Reserve estimate is based on lithium cut-off grade of 250 mg/L
· Total Brine Pumped is a cumulative brine volume and LCE mass from the
entire wellfield.
· Extracted Grade is averaged for the 40 year pumping period for the
simulated wellfield.
· To obtain the equivalent tonnage for LCE, the estimated mass of lithium
was multiplied by a factor that is based on the atomic weights of each element
in lithium carbonate to obtain final compound weight. The factor used was
5.322785 to obtain LCE mass from lithium mass.
· Ore Reserves are reported from a point of reference of processed brine.
Estimated processing losses are 10% (90% process efficiency).
· Only Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources are used for estimates of
Extracted Grade, Tonnes Li, and Tonnes LCE.
· Mining method is proposed to be extraction by production wells.
LEI: 213800YOEO5OQ72G2R82
Contacts
Please direct all enquiries to media.enquiries@riotinto.com
Media Relations, Media Relations, Media Relations,
United Kingdom Australia Canada
David Outhwaite Matt Chambers Simon Letendre
M +44 7787 597 493 M +61 433 525 739 M +1 514 796 4973
Michelle Lee Malika Cherry
M +61 458 609 322 M +1 418 592 7293
Rachel Pupazzoni Vanessa Damha
M +61 438 875 469 M +1 514 715 2152
Media Relations,
US
Jesse Riseborough
M +1 202 394 9480
Investor Relations, Investor Relations,
United Kingdom Australia
David Ovington Tom Gallop
M +44 7920 010 978 M +61 439 353 948
Laura Brooks Amar Jambaa
M +44 7826 942 797 M +61 472 865 948
Wei Wei Hu
M +44 7825 907 230
Rio Tinto plc Rio Tinto Limited
6 St James's Square Level 43, 120 Collins Street
London SW1Y 4AD Melbourne 3000
United Kingdom Australia
T +44 20 7781 2000 T +61 3 9283 3333
Registered in England Registered in Australia
No. 719885 ABN 96 004 458 404
This announcement is authorised for release to the market by Andy Hodges, Rio
Tinto's Group Company Secretary.
riotinto.com
1 These Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves have been reported in accordance
with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves, 2012 (JORC Code) and the ASX Listing Rules in a
release to the ASX dated 4 December 2024 titled "Rincon Project Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves: Table 1" (Table 1 Release). The Competent Persons
responsible for the information in the Table 1 Release that relates to Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves is Megan Zivic and Michael Rosko, each of whom is a
Registered Member of the Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration
(SME-RM). The Competent Person responsible for the information in the Table 1
Release that relates to the metallurgical perspective of the Ore Reserves is
Mr Brendan Foster, a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and
Metallurgy (MAusIMM). Rio Tinto confirms that it is not aware of any new
information or data that materially affects the information included in the
Table 1 Release, that all material assumptions and technical parameters
underpinning the estimates in the Table 1 Release continue to apply and have
not materially changed, and that the form and context in which the Competent
Persons' findings are presented have not been materially modified.
2 This production target is underpinned as to 100% by Probable Ore Reserves.
Estimated Inferred Mineral Resources are excluded from the mine plan and
production target estimates. These estimates of Ore Reserves were reported in
the Table 1 Release and have been prepared by Competent Persons in accordance
with the requirements of the JORC Code and the ASX Listing Rules.
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