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REG - Secure Property Dev - 2025 Interim Results

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RNS Number : 2973B  Secure Property Dev & Inv PLC  30 September 2025

30 September 2025

 

Secure Property Development & Investment PLC ('SPDI')

 

2025 Interim Results

 

Secure Property Development & Investment PLC, the AIM quoted Southern
Eastern European focused property company, is pleased to announce its
unaudited interim results for the period ended 30 June 2025.

 

Overview

 

·    Further progress towards completion of asset sale process with Arcona
Property Fund N.V., finalising the transaction originally announced in 2018.
The Company now holds 1,1,52,381 Arcona shares and 115,543 warrants

·    Established a new joint vehicle in Cyprus with Myrian New Limited to
house the  €2.5 million of loan exposure converted into equity.

·    Disposal of Kiyanovskiy land plot in Ukraine in February 2025 for
€1.08 million plus 68,782 new ordinary shares in Arcona

·    Operating result after finance and taxes at -€0.2m, compared to
-€0.01m in H1, primarily due to lower interest income following loan
conversation to equity in the Romanian logistics venture.

 

Micheal Beys, Chairman of the Board, said: "We were delighted to report the
progress of the transaction with Arcona Property Fund during the first half of
2025, a strategic process that began in 2018. This has delivered SPDI a
significant shareholding in Arcona, now valued at around €12.4 million.

 

"I would like to thank my fellow directors, management and our shareholders
for their continued support."

 

**ENDS**

 

Copies of the Interim Report and Accounts are available on the Company's
website at www.secure-property.eu (http://www.secure-property.eu/) .

 

**ENDS**

This announcement contains inside information for the purpose of Article 7 of
EU Regulation 596/2014

 Lambros Anagnostopoulos  SPDI                      Tel: +357 22 030783

 Rory Murphy              Strand Hanson Limited     Tel: +44 (0) 20 7409 3494

 Ritchie Balmer

  Jon Belliss             Novum Securities Limited  Tel: +44 (0) 207 399 9400

 Susie Geliher            St Brides Partners Ltd    Tel: +44 (0) 20 7236 1177

 Charlotte Page

 

1.    Management Report

1.1         Corporate Overview & Financial Performance

 

SPDI's core property asset portfolio previously consisted of South Eastern
European prime commercial and industrial real estate, the majority of which
was let to blue chip tenants on long leases. During H1 2025, management in
line with the Company's strategy to maximise value for shareholders, achieved
the closing of the sale of a Ukrainian land asset included in Stage 2 of the
transaction with Arcona Property Fund N.V (Arcona) as part of the conditional
implementation agreement for the sale, as first announced in 2018, of
Company's property portfolio, excluding its Greek logistics property (which
has now also separately been sold), in an all-share transaction to Arcona, an
Amsterdam and Prague listed company that invests in commercial property in
Central Europe. Arcona originally held high yielding real estate investments
in Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia, and the combination of two
complementary asset portfolios is expected to create a significant European
property company, benefiting both the Company's and Arcona's respective
shareholders.

 

Following the completion of Stage 1 of the transaction in 2019, which involved
the sale of two land plots in Ukraine and residential and land assets in
Bulgaria, and the Romanian part of Stage 2 of the transaction in 2022 with the
transfer of the EOS and Delenco assets in Bucharest, during 2024, the Company
sold also to Arcona the Kiyanovskiy land plot in Ukraine for a consideration
of approximately $1,08 million plus 68.782 new ordinary shares in Arcona, a
transaction that closed during February 2025 and consideration shares
effectively received. On top of that, the Company also received 10.689 new
ordinary shares in Arcona as deferred payment for the transactions of the
Romanian assets in 2022.

 

Since Arcona did not proceed to the acquisition of Rozny, the other land plot
in Ukraine, the transaction for Kiyanovskiy marked the completion of the
overall transaction with Arcona, from which the Company ended, over and above
any cash consideration, with 1.152.381 Arcona shares and 259.627 warrants over
Arcona shares, from which 115.543 are still exercisable upon meeting certain
terms. Based on the last reported NAV per share of Arcona, Company's share
portfolio in Arcona is valued at €12,4 million.

 

Moreover, during H1 2025 and as part of the joint venture agreement with
Myrian Nes Limited for converting €2,5 million of a loan into equity for
developing logistics properties in Romania, the parties have established a
joint vehicle in Cyprus and commenced the process for effectively contributing
into it three assets for materializing the joint venture plan. Such assets are
two different newly developed properties in two regional cities with the same
main tenant, and also the Company's asset Innovations Terminal in Bucharest. A
further announcement in respect of this process, confirming completion, is
expected shortly.

 

Net operating income increased by 5,5% at €0,43m during H1 2025, as a result
of the increase in rental income during the period.

 

The administration expenses, adjusted by the one-off costs associated with
non-recurring tasks, increased to €0,46m from €0,39m, mainly due to
recognition of director fees in respect of not only the current but also
previous periods. As a result recurring EBITDA turned negative to -€0,04m
from profit €0,01m in the comparative period. Net finance cost reached
-€0,15m at the end of the period, from -€0,02m in H1 2024, due to the fact
that a €2,5m portion of the loan provided by the Company to Myrian Nes
Limited has been transformed into investment in logistics assets in Romania
and therefore has stopped accruing interest income. The operating result after
finance and taxes stands at -€0,2m as compared to - €0,01m in the
comparative period.

Table 1

 

 EUR                                                                       H1 2025                                                                                                                                               H1 2024
                                                                            Continued Operations                          Discontinued Operations                       Total                                                     Continued Operations                          Discontinued Operations                       Total
  Rental, Utilities, Asset Management fees                                              712,439                                        79,852                                       792,291                                                   614,429                                        76,665                                       691,094
  Income from Operations                                                                712,439                                         79,852                                      792,291                                                   614,429                                         76,665                                      691,094
  Asset operating expenses                                                                       -                                  (366,181)                                    (366,181)                                                             -                                  (286,446)                                    (286,446)
  Net Operating Income                                                                  712,439                                    (286,329)                                        426,110                                                   614,429                                    (209,781)                                        404,648
  Share of profits from associates                                                               -                                             -                                                   -                                                   -                                             -                                                   -
  Net Operating Income from Investments                                                 712,439                                    (286,329)                                        426,110                                                   614,429                                    (209,781)                                        404,648

  Administration expenses                                                             (452,096)                                       (13,425)                                   (465,521)                                                  (363,925)                                       (30,463)                                   (394,388)

  Operating Result (EBITDA)                                                             260,343                                    (299,754)                                        (39,411)                                                  250,504                                    (240,244)                                          10,260

  Finance Income/(Cost), net                                                            (17,317)                                    (131,936)                                    (149,253)                                                    116,682                                     (138,603)                                       (21,921)
  Income tax expense                                                                      (3,896)                                       (4,424)                                       (8,320)                                                          -                                                                                                 -

  Operating Result after Finance and Tax Expenses                                       239,130                                    (436,114)                                     (196,984)                                                    367,186                                    (378,847)                                        (11,661)

  Other income / (expenses), net                                                        125,528                                        50,399                                       175,927                                                       (314)                                        7,760                                           7,446
  One-off costs associated with non-recurring tasks (BH case, disposals)                         -                                             -                                                   -                                          (19,644)                                               -                                    (19,644)
  One-off costs associated with Arcona transaction                                      (15,369)                                               -                                    (15,369)                                                  (12,442)                                               -                                    (12,442)
  Fair value adjustments from Investment Properties                                                                                   138,244                                       138,244                                                            -                                    127,550                                       127,550
  Management incentives                                                               (327,000)                                                -                                 (327,000)                                                  (185,000)                                                -                                 (185,000)
  Fair value (loss)/ gain on financial investments                                       41,855                                                -                                      41,855                                                  146,509                                                -                                    146,509
  Foreign exchange differences, net                                                     (41,022)                                    (112,120)                                    (153,142)                                                     23,041                                       (45,001)                                      (21,960)

  Result for the year                                                                     23,122                                   (359,591)                                     (336,469)                                                    319,336                                    (288,538)                                          30,798

  Exchange difference on translation due to presentation currency                                -                                  (147,314)                                    (147,314)                                                             -                                     85,474                                         85,474

  Total Comprehensive Income for the year                                                 23,122                                   (506,905)                                     (483,783)                                                    319,336                                    (203,064)                                        116,272

 

2.    Regional Economic Developments 1 

Following a marginal growth in 2024 of 0,8%, real GDP in Romania was expected
to pick up pace during 2025 on the back of agricultural and construction
activities, as well as increased volumes of exports. However, the uncertainty
generated by the imposition of US tariffs, as well as the domestic political
and fiscal volatility have moderated expectations, with the GDP growth
expected to reach 1,4%.

 

Inflation is expected to continue its downward trend, but remain at high
levels. Current expectations set the inflation rate in 2025 at 5,1% and
further down to 3,9% in 2026. Unemployment projected to decline marginally at
5,3% in 2025 from 5,4% in 2024, and 5,2% in 2026.

 

The general government deficit increased substantially in 2024 to 9,3% of GDP
due to the increases in public wages and pensions. A moderate decline is
projected for the deficit in 2025, when it is expected to reach 8,6% of GDP,
and a further decline to 8,4% in 2026.

 

The Ukrainian economy is expected to grow by 2-3% in 2025 on the back of the
continued conflict in the region which has brought a decline in exports and an
increase in energy prices. The economy continues to be supported by domestic
demand, loose fiscal policies and interventions by the country's National
Bank.

 

The Consumer Price Index reached 12% in 2024 and is expected to decrease below
10% in 2025, remaining though at high levels. The budget is expected to remain
in deficit in 2025, with the increased defense costs to be financed by
domestic borrowing and higher revenues. Finally, a slight recovery in
employment is expected, mainly due to potential growth in domestic services.

 

3.    Real Estate Market Developments

3.1         Romania

 

Despite the political uncertainty and domestic turbulence, during the first
half of 2025, real estate investment volume in Romania showed resilience and
reached ~€390 million, approximately 8% below the relevant period in 2024.
Such performance, confirms that local market positioning as an attractive
destination of regional real estate investments.

Retail assets accounted for 42% of total investment volume, followed by office
properties (23%) and mixed use assets (22%). On the other hand, industrial
properties  secured a 7% share, and hotels a 2% one.

 

In terms of prime yields, during the first half of 2025 a slight decompression
is observed both in retail properties to 7,75%, and in industrial ones to
7,50%.

 

By the end of H1 2025, modern industrial stock exceeded 8 million sq m, with
nearly half (47%) developed in Bucharest. The vacancy rate for Romania's
industrial/ logistics prime stock increased marginally to 5,1%, while headline
rent remained at the same level, at 4,75 EUR sq m/month.

 

3.2         Ukraine

 

The real estate market in Ukraine has not functioned normally since the
invasion of the country by Russia in February 2022. Given the ongoing
conflict, relevant activities during the period have been substantially
decreased, the country is operating under martial law, and there are no
available statistics and/or publications.

 

4.    Property Assets

4.1         Innovations Logistics Park, Romania

 

The park incorporates approximately 8.470 sqm of multipurpose warehousing
space, 6.395 sqm of cold storage and 1.705 sqm of office space. It is located
in the area of Clinceni, south west of Bucharest center, 200m from the city's
ring road and 6km from Bucharest-Pitesti (A1) highway. Its construction was
completed in 2008 and was tenant specific. It comprises four separate
warehouses, two of which offer cold storage.

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at the end of current period the terminal was 83% leased. Anchor tenant
with 43% is Carrefour Romania, followed by Baustoff+Metall (21%), Terra Invest
(15%) and Favorit Business (4%). Per the above, it is intended that this
property will be contributed into the joint venture with Myrian Nes Limited.

 

During 2023 all units of the complex were sold.

 

4.2         Land Assets

Tsymlyanskiy Residence - Kiev, Ukraine

 

The 0,36 Ha plot is located in the historic and rapidly developing Podil
District in Kiev. The Company owns 55% of the SPV which leases the plot, with
a local co-investor owning the remaining 45%.

 

The extension of the lease, originally expected during 2021, was delayed and
currently is on hold due to the invasion of Russia in Ukraine. The asset is
planned to be sold upon effective extension of its lease.

 

Rozny Lane - Kiev Oblast, Kiev Ukraine

 

The 42 Ha land plot located in Kiev Oblast is destined to be developed as a
residential complex. Following a protracted legal battle, it has been
registered in the Company's name pursuant to a legal decision in July 2015.

 

The asset was part of Stage 2 of the Arcona transaction and relevant SPA for
its disposal was signed in June 2021 while closing had been postponed due to
the invasion of Russia in Ukraine. During the closing process of the Arcona
transaction for the Ukrainian properties, Arcona  declined to proceed with
the asset, and as a result the Company is currently looking for alternative
buyers in the market.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the six months ended 30 June 2025

                                                                                                                        Note  30 June 2025                                           30 June 2024
 Continued Operations                                                                                                         €                                                      €

 Income                                                                                                                 10    712.439                                                614.429
 Net Operating Income                                                                                                         712.439                                                614.429

 Administration expenses                                                                                                12    (794.465)                                              (581.011)
 Other operating income/(expenses), net                                                                                 14    125.528                                                (314)
 Fair value gains/(losses)  on financial assets at FV through P&L                                                       23    41.855                                                 146.509

 Finance income                                                                                                         15    17.780                                                 145.839
 Finance costs                                                                                                          15          (35.097)                                               (29.157)

 Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net                                                                                   16    (41.022)                                               23.041

                                                                                                                              27.018                                                 319.336

 Income tax expense                                                                                                     17    (3.896)                                                -

 Profit/ (Loss) for the period from continuing operations                                                                     23.122                                                 319.336

 Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations                                                                             9b    (359.591)                                              (288.538)

 Profit /(Loss) for the period                                                                                                (336.469)                                              30.798

 Other comprehensive income
                                                                                                                              (147.314)                                              85.474

 Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations                                                               27

 Profit/ (Loss) for the period from continued operations attributable to:
 Owners of the parent                                                                                                         23.122                                                 319.336
 Non-controlling interests                                                                                                    -                                                      -
                                                                                                                              23.122                                                 319.336

 Profit/(Loss) for the period from discontinued operations attributable to:
 Owners of the parent                                                                                                         (354.979)                                              (277.774)
 Non-controlling interests                                                                                                    (4.612)                                                (10.764)
                                                                                                                              (359.591)                                              (288.538)
 Profit/(Loss) for the period attributable to:
 Owners of the parent                                                                                                         (331.857)                                              41.562
 Non-controlling interests                                                                                                    (4.612)                                                (10.764)
                                                                                                                              (336.469)                                              30.798
 Total comprehensive income attributable to:
 Owners of the parent                                                                                                         (484.212)                                              126.590
 Non-controlling interests                                                                                                    429                                                    (10.318)
                                                                                                                              483.783                                                116.272

 Earnings/(losses) per share (Euro per share):                                                                          36 b,c
 Basic earnings/(losses) for the period attributable to ordinary equity owners
 of the parent

                                                                                                                                                          0,000                                     0,002

 Diluted earnings/(losses) for the period attributable to ordinary equity                                                                                 0,000                                     0,002
 owners of the parent

 Basic earnings/(losses) for the period from discontinued operations

 attributable to ordinary equity owners of the parent                                                                                     (0,002)                                    (0,002)

 Diluted earnings/(losses) for the period from discontinued operations

 attributable to ordinary equity owners of the parent                                                                                     (0,002)                                    (0,002)

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

For the six months ended 30 June 2025

 

                                                                          Note  30 June 2025  31 December 2024
                                                                                €                        €
 ASSETS
 Non‑current assets
 Tangible and intangible assets                                           20    -                        13
 Financial Assets at FV through P&L                                       23    12.715.105               12.553.640
 Other Investments                                                        24    2.500.001                -
 Long-term receivables and prepayments                                    21    -                        818
                                                                                15.215.106               12.554.471
 Current assets
 Prepayments and other current assets                                     22    2.307.694                4.154.664
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                25    217.435                  1.047.918
                                                                                2.525.129                5.202.582

 Assets classified as held for sale                                       9d    10.278.761               10.361.341

 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
 Issued share capital                                                     26    1.291.281                1.291.281
 Share premium                                                                  59.551.817               60.401.817
 Foreign currency translation reserve                                     27    7.466.708                7.614.448
 Exchange difference on I/C loans to foreign holdings                     38.3  (211.199)                (211.199)
 Accumulated losses                                                             (63.595.595)             (62.816.718)

 Non-controlling interests                                                28    1.951.863                9.029

 Total equity                                                                   6.454.875                6.288.658

 Current liabilities
 Borrowings                                                               29    145.267                  517.240
 Bonds issued                                                             30    256.013                  911.602
 Trade and other payables                                                 31    2.661.367                2.252.319
 Payable due to shareholders                                              35    12.555.448               11.705.448
 Tax payable and provisions                                               33    42.550                   79.589
                                                                                15.660.645               15.466.198

 Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale  9d    5.903.476                6.363.538

 Total liabilities                                                              21.564.121               21.829.736

 Total equity and liabilities                                                   28.018.996               28.118.394
 Net Asset Value (NAV) € per share:                                       36 d
 Basic NAV attributable to equity holders of the parent

                                                                                0,03                     0,05
 Diluted NAV attributable to equity holders of the parent

                                                                                0,03                     0,05

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the six months ended 30 June 2025

                                                               Attributable to owners of the Company
                                                               Share capital  Share premium,  Accumulated losses, net of non-controlling interest(2)  Exchange difference on I/C loans to foreign holdings(3)  Foreign currency translation reserve(4)  Total         Non- controlling interest  Total

                                                                              Net(1)
                                                               €              €               €                                                       €                                                        €                                        €             €                          €
 Balance 1 January 2024
 Loss for the year                                             -              -               41.562                                                  -                                                        -                                        41.562        (10.764)                   30.798
 Foreign currency translation reserve                          -              -                                                                       -                                                        85.028                                   85.028        446                        85.474
 Balance 30 June 2024                                          1.291.281      72.107.265      (62.042.154)                                            (211.199)                                                7.639.129                                18.784.322    103.350                    18.887.672
 Profit for the year                                           -              -               (879.631)                                               -                                                        -                                        (879.631)     6.152                      (873.479)
 Disposals of subsidiaries 2023- correction Minority Interest  -              -               105.067                                                 -                                                        -                                        105.067       (105.067)                  -
 Foreign currency translation reserve                          -              -               -                                                       -                                                        (24.681)                                 (24.681)      4.594                      (20.087)
 Share premium reduction                                       -              (11.705.448)    -                                                       -                                                        -                                        (11.705.448)  -                          (11.705.448)
 Balance 31 December 2024                                      1.291.281      60.401.817      (62.816.718)                                            (211.199)                                                7.614.448                                6.279.629     9.029                      6.288.658
 Loss for the year                                             -              -               (335.880)                                               -                                                        -                                        (335.880)     (589)                      (336.469)
 Share premium reduction                                       -              (850.000)       -                                                       -                                                        -                                        (850.000)     -                          (850.000)
 Disposal of 50% of subsidiary                                 -              -               (442.997)                                               -                                                        -                                        (442.997)     1.942.997                  1.500.000
 Foreign currency translation reserve                          -              -                                                                       -                                                        (147.740)                                (147.740)     426                        (147.314)

 

(1) Share premium is not available for distribution.

(2) Companies, which do not distribute 70% of their profits after tax, as
defined by the Special Contribution for the Defence of the Republic Law,
within two years after the end of the relevant tax year, will be deemed to
have distributed this amount as dividend on the 31 of December of the second
year. The amount of the deemed dividend distribution is reduced by any actual
dividend already distributed by 31 December of the second year for the year
the profits relate. The Company pays special defence contribution on behalf of
the shareholders over the amount of the deemed dividend distribution at a rate
of 17% (applicable since 2014) when the entitled shareholders are natural
persons tax residents of Cyprus and have their domicile in Cyprus. In
addition, the Company pays on behalf of the shareholders General Healthcare
System (GHS) contribution at a rate of 2,65%, when the entitled shareholders
are natural persons tax residents of Cyprus, regardless of their domicile.

(3) Exchange differences on intercompany loans to foreign holdings arose as a
result of devaluation of the Ukrainian Hryvnia during previous years. The
Group

treats the mentioned loans as a part of the net investment in foreign
operations (Note 38.3).

(4) Exchange differences related to the translation from the functional
currency of the Group's subsidiaries are accounted for directly to the foreign
currency translation reserve. The foreign currency translation reserve
represents unrealised profits or losses related to the appreciation or
depreciation of the local currencies against the euro in the countries where
the Group's subsidiaries own property assets.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the six months ended 30 June 2025

                                                                                 Note  30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                                                                       €             €
 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 Loss before tax and non-controlling interests-continued operations                    27.018        319.336
 Profit/(Loss )before tax and non-controlling interests-discontinued operations  9b    (355.167)     (288.538)
 Profi/(Loss) before tax and non-controlling interests                                 (328.149)     30.798
 Adjustments for:
 (Gains)/losses on revaluation of investment property                            13    (138.244)     (127.550)
 Depreciation/ Amortization charge                                               12    13            115
 Other income                                                                    14    (119.610)     -
 Accounts payable written off                                                    14    (80.151)      -
 Bad debts write off                                                             14    18.077        -
 Finance income                                                                  15    (17.801)      (145.867)
 Interest expense                                                                15    158.828       165.810
 Fair value change on financial investment                                       23    (41.855)      (146.509)
 Effect of foreign exchange differences                                          16    153.142       21.960
 Cash flows from/(used in) operations before working capital changes                   (395.750)     (201.243)

 Change in prepayments and other current assets                                  22    1.884.320     (227.566)
 Change in trade and other payables and borrowings                               31    447.962       544.345
 Change in VAT and other taxes receivable                                        22    6.114         (12.547)
 Change in other taxes payables                                                  33    59.445        5.115

 Cash generated from operations                                                        2.002.091     108.128
 Income tax paid                                                                       (45.206)      (12)

 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 Repayment of principle amount of loans receivable                               22    -             55.490
 Acquisition of other investment                                                 24    (2.500.000)
 Interest received                                                               22    -             94.510
 (Increase)/Decrease in long term receivable                                     21    818           -

 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 Interest and financial charges paid                                                   (139.559)     (170.515)
 Repayment of financial lease principal                                          34    (139.645)     (187.779)

 Net increase/(decrease) in cash at banks                                              (821.501)     (100.178)

 Cash:
 At beginning of the period                                                            1.166.703     497.389

 At end of the period                                                            25    345.202       397.211

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the six months ended 30 June 2025

 

1. General Information

 

Country of incorporation

SECURE PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT & INVESTMENT PLC (the ''Company'') was
incorporated in Cyprus on 23 June 2005 and is a public limited liability
company, listed on the London Stock Exchange (AIM): ISIN CY0102102213. Its
registered office is at Kyriakou Matsi 16, Eagle House, 10th floor, Agioi
Omologites, 1082 Nicosia, Cyprus while its principal place of business is in
Cyprus while its principal place of business is in Cyprus at 6 Nikiforou Foka
Street, 1060 Nicosia, Cyprus.

 

Principal activities

The principal activities of the Group are to invest directly or indirectly in
and/or manage real estate properties, as well as real estate development
projects in South East Europe (the "Region"). These include the acquisition,
development, commercializing, operating and selling of property assets in the
Region.

 

The Group maintains offices in Nicosia, Cyprus, and Kiev, Ukraine.

 

As at the reporting date, the companies of the Group employed and/or used the
services of 2 full time equivalent people, (2024: 2 full time equivalent
people).

 

 

2. Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European
Union (EU) and the requirements of the Cyprus Companies Law, Cap.113. The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
as modified by the revaluation of investment property and investment property
under construction, of financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income and of financial assets at fair value through profit and
loss.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the
use of certain critical accounting estimates and requires Management to
exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company's accounting
policies. It also requires the use of assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates
are based on Management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual
results may ultimately differ from those estimates.

 

Following certain conditional agreement signed in December 2018 with Arcona
Property Fund N.V for the sale of Company's non-Greek portfolio of assets, the
Company classifies its assets since 2018 as discontinued operations (Note
4.3).

 

3. Adoption of new and revised Standards and Interpretations

During the current year the Company adopted all the new and revised
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that are relevant to its
operations and are effective for accounting periods beginning on 1 January
2025. This adoption did not have a material effect on the accounting policies
of the Company.

 

4. Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these
consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been
consistently applied to all years presented in these consolidated financial
statements unless otherwise stated.

 

Local statutory accounting principles and procedures differ from those
generally accepted under IFRS. Accordingly, the consolidated financial
information, which has been prepared from the local statutory accounting
records for the entities of the Group domiciled in Cyprus, Romania, and
Ukraine, reflects adjustments necessary for such consolidated financial
information to be presented in accordance with IFRS.

 

4.1 Basis of consolidation

The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations.
The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair
values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former
owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The
consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability
resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets
acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business
combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition
date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an
acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the
non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the recognised amounts of
acquiree's identifiable net assets.

 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date
carrying value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the
acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date; any gains or
losses arising from such re-measurement are recognised in profit or loss.

 

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognised at
fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of
the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or liability is
recognised in accordance with IAS 39, either in profit or loss or as a change
to other comprehensive income. Contingent consideration that is classified as
equity is not re-measured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for
within equity.

 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end
of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Group reports
provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete.
Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see
above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new
information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the
acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at
that date.

 

Business combinations that took place prior to 1 January 2010 were accounted
for in accordance with the previous version of IFRS 3.

 

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions
between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated.
When necessary, amounts reported by subsidiaries have been adjusted to conform
with the Group's accounting policies.

 

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without change of control and
Disposal of Subsidiaries

 

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of
control are accounted for as equity transactions - that is, as transactions
with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between fair value
of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying
value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses
on disposals of non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.

 

When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is
re-measured to its fair value at the date when control is lost, with the
change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the
initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the
retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In
addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in
respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed
of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

 

4.2 Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the Group's financial statements are measured applying the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entities operate
(''the functional currency''). The national currency of Ukraine, the Ukrainian
Hryvnia, is the functional currency for all the Group's entities located in
Ukraine, the Romanian leu is the functional currency for all Group's entities
located in Romania, and the Euro is the functional currency for all the
Cypriot subsidiaries.

 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the
Group's presentation currency.

 

As Management records the consolidated financial information of the entities
domiciled in Cyprus, Romania, Ukraine in their functional currencies, in
translating financial information of the entities domiciled in these countries
into Euro for inclusion in the consolidated financial statements, the Group
follows a translation policy in accordance with IAS 21, "The Effects of
Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates", and the following procedures are
performed:

 

·    All assets and liabilities are translated at closing rate;

·    Equity of the Group has been translated using the historical rates;

·    Income and expense items are translated using exchange rates at the
dates of the transactions, or where this is not practicable the average rate
has been used;

·    All resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate
component of equity;

·    When a foreign operation is disposed of through sale, liquidation,
repayment of share capital or abandonment of all, or part of that entity, the
exchange differences deferred in equity are reclassified to the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income as part of the gain or loss on sale;

·    Monetary items receivable from foreign operations for which
settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future
and in substance are part of the Group's net investment in those foreign
operation are recognised initially in other comprehensive income and
reclassified from equity to profit or loss on disposal of the foreign
operation.

 

The relevant exchange rates of the European and local central banks used in
translating the financial information of the entities from the functional
currencies into Euro are as follows:

 

           Average for the period                                                          Closing as at
 Currency  1 Jan 2025 - 30 June 2025  1 Jan 2024 - 31 Dec 2024  1 Jan 2024 - 30 June 2024  30 June 2025  31 December 2024  30 June 2024
 USD       1,0927                     1,0824                    1,0814                     1,1720        1,0389            1,0705
 UAH       45,4553                    43,4504                   42,1824                    48,7823       43,6855           43,3547
 RON       5,0034                     4,9748                    4,9743                     5,0777        4,9741            4,9771

 

4.3 Discontinued operations

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group's business, the
operations and cash flows of which can be clearly distinguished from the rest
of the Group and which:

 

·    represents a separate major line of business or geographic area of
operations;

·    is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major
line of business or geographic area of operations; or

·    is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.

 

Classification as a discontinued operation occurs at the earlier of disposal
or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held-for-sale.

 

When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comparative
statement of profit or loss and OCI is re-presented as if the operation had
been discontinued from the start of the comparative year.

 

 

4.4 Investment Property at fair value

Investment property, comprising freehold and leasehold land, investment
properties held for future development, warehouse and office properties, as
well as the residential property units, is held for long term rental yields
and/or for capital appreciation and is not occupied by the Group. Investment
property and investment property under construction are carried at fair value,
representing open market value as determined annually by external valuers and
reviewed by Management who finally decides on reported values. Changes in fair
values are recorded in the statement of comprehensive income and are included
in other operating income.

 

A number of the land leases (all in Ukraine) are held for relatively short
terms and place an obligation upon the lessee to complete development by a
prescribed date. It is important to note that the rights to complete a
development may be lost or at least delayed if the lessee fails to complete a
permitted development within the timescale set out by the ground lease.

 

In addition, in the event that a development has not commenced upon the expiry
of a lease then the City Authorities are entitled to decline the granting of a
new lease on the basis that the land is not used in accordance with the
designation. Furthermore, where all necessary permissions and consents for the
development are not in place, this may provide the City Authorities with
grounds for rescinding or non-renewal of the ground lease. However Management
believes that the possibility of such action is remote and was made only under
limited circumstances in the past.

 

Management believes that rescinding or non-renewal of the ground lease is
remote if a project is on the final stage of development or on the operating
cycle. In undertaking the valuations reported herein, the valuer of Ukrainian
properties CBRE has made the assumption that no such circumstances will arise
to permit the City Authorities to rescind the land lease or not to grant a
renewal.

 

Land held under operating lease is classified and accounted for as investment
property when the rest of the definition is met.

 

Investment property under development or construction initially is measured at
cost, including related transaction costs.

 

The property is classified in accordance with the intention of the management
for its future use. Intention to use is determined by the Board of Directors
after reviewing market conditions, profitability of the projects, ability to
finance the project and obtaining required construction permits.

 

The time point, when the intention of the management is finalized is the date
of start of construction. At the moment of start of construction, freehold
land, leasehold land and investment properties held for a future redevelopment
are reclassified into investment property under development or inventory in
accordance to the final decision of management.

 

Initial measurement and recognition

Investment property is measured initially at cost, including related
transaction costs. Investment properties are derecognised when either they
have been disposed of or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn
from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. Any
gains or losses on the retirement or disposal of an investment property are
recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the period
of retirement or disposal.

 

Transfers are made to investment property when, and only when, there is a
change in use, evidenced by the end of owner occupation, or the commencement
of an operating lease to third party. Transfers are made from investment
property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by
commencement of owner occupation or commencement of development with a view to
sale.

 

If an investment property becomes owner occupied, it is reclassified as
property, plant and equipment, and its fair value at the date of
reclassification becomes its cost for accounting purposes. Property that is
being constructed or developed for future use as investment property is
classified as investment property under construction until construction or
development is complete. At that time, it is reclassified and subsequently
accounted for as investment property.

 

Subsequent measurement

Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is stated at fair
value. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment
property are included in the statement of comprehensive income in the period
in which they arise.

 

If a valuation obtained for an investment property held under a lease is net
of all payments expected to be made, any related liabilities/assets recognised
separately in the statement of financial position are added back/reduced to
arrive at the carrying value of the investment property for accounting
purposes.

 

Subsequent expenditure is charged to the asset's carrying amount only when it
is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow
to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other
repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the statement of comprehensive
income during the financial period in which they are incurred.

 

Basis of valuation

The fair values reflect market conditions at the financial position date.
These valuations are prepared once a year by chartered surveyors (hereafter
"appraisers"). The Group appointed valuers in 2014, which remain the same the
period ending 30 June 2025:

·    CBRE Ukraine, for all its Ukrainian properties,

·    NAI Real Act for all its Romanian properties.

 

The valuations have been carried out by the appraisers on the basis of Market
Value in accordance with the appropriate sections of the current Practice
Statements contained within the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
("RICS") Valuation - Global Standards (2018) (the "Red Book") and is also
compliant with the International Valuation Standards (IVS).

 

"Market Value" is defined as: "The estimated amount for which a property
should be exchanged on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a
willing seller in an arm's-length transaction after proper marketing wherein
the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion".

 

In expressing opinions on Market Value, in certain cases the appraisers have
estimated net annual rentals/income from the sale. These are assessed on the
assumption that they are the best rent/sale prices at which a new letting/sale
of an interest in property would have been completed at the date of valuation
assuming: a willing landlord/buyer; that prior to the date of valuation there
had been a reasonable period (having regard to the nature of the property and
the state of the market) for the proper marketing of the interest, for the
agreement of the price and terms and for the completion of the letting/sale;
that the state of the market, levels of value and other circumstances were, on
any earlier assumed date of entering into an agreement for lease/sale, the
same as on the valuation date; that no account is taken of any additional bid
by a prospective tenant/buyer with a special interest; that the principal deal
conditions assumed to apply are the same as in the market at the time of
valuation; that both parties to the transaction had acted knowledgeably,
prudently and without compulsion.

 

A number of properties are held by way of ground leasehold interests granted
by the City Authorities. The ground rental payments of such interests may be
reviewed on an annual basis, in either an upwards or downwards direction, by
reference to an established formula. Within the terms of the lease, there is a
right to extend the term of the lease upon expiry in line with the existing
terms and conditions thereof. In arriving at opinions of Market Value, the
appraisers assumed that the respective ground leases are capable of extension
in accordance with the terms of each lease. In addition, given that such
interests are not assignable, it was assumed that each leasehold interest is
held by way of a special purpose vehicle ("SPV"), and that the shares in the
respective SPVs are transferable.

 

With regard to each of the properties considered, in those instances where
project documentation has been agreed with the respective local authorities,
opinions of the appraisers of value have been based on such agreements.

 

In those instances where the properties are held in part ownership, the
valuations assume that these interests are saleable in the open market without
any restriction from the co-owner and that there are no encumbrances within
the share agreements which would impact the sale ability of the properties
concerned.

 

The valuation is exclusive of VAT and no allowances have been made for any
expenses of realisation or for taxation which might arise in the event of a
disposal of any property.

 

In some instances the appraisers constructed a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
model. DCF analysis is a financial modeling technique based on explicit
assumptions regarding the prospective income and expenses of a property or
business. The analysis is a forecast of receipts and disbursements during the
period concerned. The forecast is based on the assessment of market prices for
comparable premises, build rates, cost levels etc. from the point of view of a
probable developer.

 

To these projected cash flows, an appropriate, market-derived discount rate is
applied to establish an indication of the present value of the income stream
associated with the property. In this case, it is a development property and
thus estimates of capital outlays, development costs, and anticipated sales
income are used to produce net cash flows that are then discounted over the
projected development and marketing periods. The Net Present Value (NPV) of
such cash flows could represent what someone might be willing to pay for the
site and is therefore an indicator of market value. All the payments are
projected in nominal US Dollar/Euro amounts and thus incorporate relevant
inflation measures.

 

Valuation Approach

In addition to the above general valuation methodology, the appraisers have
taken into account in arriving at Market Value the following:

 

Pre Development

In those instances where the nature of the 'Project' has been defined, it was
assumed that the subject property will be developed in accordance with this
blueprint. The final outcome of the development of the property is determined
by the Board of Directors decision, which is based on existing market
conditions, profitability of the project, ability to finance the project and
obtaining required construction permits.

 

Development

In terms of construction costs, the budgeted costs have been taken into
account in considering opinions of value. However, the appraisers have also
had regard to current construction rates prevailing in the market which a
prospective purchaser may deem appropriate to adopt in constructing each
individual scheme. Although in some instances the appraisers have adopted the
budgeted costs provided, in some cases the appraisers' own opinions of costs
were used.

 

Post Development

Rental values have been assessed as at the date of valuation but having regard
to the existing occupational markets taking into account the likely supply and
demand dynamics during the anticipated development period. The standard
letting fees were assumed within the valuations. In arriving at their
estimates of gross development value ("GDV"), the appraisers have capitalised
their opinion of net operating income, having deducted any anticipated
non-recoverable expenses, such as land payments, and permanent void allowance,
which has then been capitalised into perpetuity.

 

The capitalisation rates adopted in arriving at the opinions of GDV reflect
the appraisers' opinions of the rates at which the properties could be sold as
at the date of valuation.

 

In terms of residential developments, the sales prices per sq. m. again
reflect current market conditions and represent those levels the appraisers
consider to be achievable at present. It was assumed that there are no
irrecoverable operating expenses and that all costs will be recovered from the
occupiers/owners by way of a service charge.

 

The valuations take into account the requirement to pay ground rental payments
and these are assumed not to be recoverable from the occupiers. In terms of
ground rent payments, the appraisers have assessed these on the basis of
information available, and if not available they have calculated these
payments based on current legislation defining the basis of these assessments.

 

4.5 Goodwill

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as
established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated
impairment losses, if any.

 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the
Group's cash-generating units (or Groups of cash-generating units) that is
expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

 

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for
impairment annually, or more frequently when there is indication that the unit
may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less
than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the
carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other
assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the
unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly in profit or
loss in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. An impairment loss
recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.

 

On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of
goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

 

4.6 Property, Plant and equipment and intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment and intangible non-current assets are stated at
historical cost less accumulated depreciation and amortisation and any
accumulated impairment losses.

 

Properties in the course of construction for production, rental or
administrative purposes, or for purposes not yet determined and intangibles
not inputted into exploitation, are carried at cost, less any recognised
impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets,
borrowing costs capitalized in accordance with the Group's accounting policy.
Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets,
commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

 

Depreciation and amortisation are calculated on the straight line basis so as
to write off the cost of each asset to its residual value over its estimated
useful life. The annual depreciation rates are as follows:

 

 Type                                      %
 Leasehold                                 20
 IT hardware                               33
 Motor vehicles                            25
 Furniture, fixtures and office equipment  20
 Machinery and equipment                   15
 Software and Licenses                     33

 

No depreciation is charged on land.

 

Assets held under leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on
the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant
lease.

 

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted, if
appropriate, at each reporting date.

 

Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater than its estimated
recoverable amount, the asset is written down immediately to its recoverable
amount.

 

Expenditure for repairs and maintenance of tangible and intangible assets is
charged to the statement of comprehensive income of the year in which it is
incurred. The cost of major renovations and other subsequent expenditure are
included in the carrying amount of the asset when it is probable that future
economic benefits in excess of the originally assessed standard of performance
of the existing asset will flow to the Group. Major renovations are
depreciated over the remaining useful life of the related asset.

 

An item of tangible and intangible assets is derecognised upon disposal or
when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use
of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an
item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between
the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in
the statement of comprehensive income.

 

4.7 Cash and Cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash balances and call deposits. Bank
overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the
Group's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash
equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

 

4.8 Assets held for sale

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, are
classified as held-for-sale if it is highly probable that they will be
recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use.

 

Such assets, or disposal groups, are generally measured at the lower of their
carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Any impairment loss on a
disposal group is allocated first to goodwill, and then to the remaining
assets and liabilities on a pro rata basis, except that no loss is allocated
to inventories, financial assets or investment property, which continue to be
measured in accordance with the Group's other accounting policies. Impairment
losses on initial classification as held-for-sale or held-for-distribution and
subsequent gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss.

 

4.9 Financial Instruments

 

4.9.1 Recognition and initial measurement

 

Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognised when
they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are
initially recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instrument.

 

A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant
financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair
value plus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly
attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a
significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction
price.

 

4.9.2 Classification and subsequent measurement

 

Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:
amortised cost; FVOCI - debt investment; FVOCI - equity investment; or FVTPL.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition
unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets, in
which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of
the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the
following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

-      it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold
assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

-      its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows
that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.

 

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following
conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

-      it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by
both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

-      its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows
that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.

 

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading,
the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the
investment's fair value in OCI. This election is made on an
investment-by-investment basis.

 

Financial assets - Business model assessment:

The Group makes an assessment of the objective of the business model in which
a financial asset is held at a portfolio level because this best reflects the
way the business is managed and information is provided to management. The
information considered includes:

 

-      the stated policies and objectives for the portfolio and the
operation of those policies in practice. These include whether management's
strategy focuses on earning contractual interest income, maintaining a
particular interest rate profile, matching the duration of the financial
assets to the duration of any related liabilities or expected cash outflows or
realising cash flows through the sale of the assets;

-      how the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to
the Group's management;

-      the risks that affect the performance of the business model (and
the financial assets held within that business model) and how those risks are
managed;

-      how managers of the business are compensated - e.g. whether
compensation is based on the fair value of the assets managed or the
contractual cash flows collected; and

-      the frequency, volume and timing of sales of financial assets in
prior periods, the reasons for such sales and expectations about future sales
activity.

 

Transfers of financial assets to third parties in transactions that do not
qualify for derecognition are not considered sales for this purpose,
consistent with the Group's continuing recognition of the assets.

 

Financial assets that are held for trading or are managed and whose
performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured at FVTPL.

 

Financial assets - Assessment whether contractual cash flows are solely
payments of principal and interest:

For the purposes of this assessment, 'principal' is defined as the fair value
of the financial asset on initial recognition. 'Interest' is defined as
consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated
with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and
for other basic lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and
administrative costs), as well as a profit margin.

 

In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of
principal and interest, the Group considers the contractual terms of the
instrument. This includes assessing whether the financial asset contains a
contractual term that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash
flows such that it would not meet this condition. In making this assessment,
the Group considers:

-      contingent events that would change the amount or timing of cash
flows;

-      terms that may adjust the contractual coupon rate, including
variable-rate features;

-      prepayment and extension features; and

-      terms that limit the Group's claim to cash flows from specified
assets (e.g. non-recourse features).

 

A prepayment feature is consistent with the solely payments of principal and
interest criterion if the prepayment amount substantially represents unpaid
amounts of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, which
may include reasonable additional compensation for early termination of the
contract. Additionally, for a financial asset acquired at a discount or
premium to its contractual par amount, a feature that permits or requires
prepayment at an amount that substantially represents the contractual par
amount plus accrued (but unpaid) contractual interest (which may also include
reasonable additional compensation for early termination) is treated as
consistent with this criterion if the fair value of the prepayment feature is
insignificant at initial recognition.

 

Financial assets - Subsequent measurement and gains and losses:

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses,
including any interest or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.
However for derivatives designated as hedging instruments.

 

Financial assets at amortised cost

These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest
income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in
profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in profit or
loss.

 

Debt investments at FVOCI

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income
calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and
losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Other net gains and
losses are recognised in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated
in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.

 

Equity investments at FVOCI

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised
as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery
of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are
recognised in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

 

4.9.3 Derecognition

 

Financial assets

 

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the
cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to
receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all
of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred
or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the
risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial
asset.

 

The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised in
its statement of financial position but retains either all or substantially
all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the
transferred assets are not derecognised.

 

Financial liabilities

 

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations
are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Group also derecognises a
financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the
modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial
liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value.

 

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying
amount extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets
transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognised in profit or loss.

 

4.9.4 Offsetting

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount
presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the
Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it
intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and
settle the liability simultaneously.

 

4.9.5 Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

 

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting -

 

The Group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency
and interest rate risk exposures, embedded derivatives are separated from the
host contract and accounted for separately if the host contract is not a
financial asset and certain criteria are met.

 

Derivatives are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial
recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are
generally recognised in profit or loss.

 

The Group designates certain derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the
variability in cash flows associated with highly probable forecast
transactions arising from changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates
and certain derivatives and non-derivative financial liabilities as hedges of
foreign exchange risk on a net investment in a foreign operation.

 

At inception of designated hedging relationships, the Group documents the risk
management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The Group also
documents the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging
instrument, including whether the changes in cash flows of the hedged item and
hedging instrument are expected to offset each other.

 

Cash flow hedges

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the
effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised
in OCI and accumulated in the hedging reserve. The effective portion of
changes in the fair value of the derivative that is recognised in OCI is
limited to the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item, determined
on a present value basis, from inception of the hedge. Any ineffective portion
of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in
profit or loss.

 

The Group designates only the change in fair value of the spot element of
forward exchange contracts as the hedging instrument in cash flow hedging
relationships. The change in fair value of the forward element of forward
exchange contracts ('forward points') is separately accounted for as a cost of
hedging and recognised in a costs of hedging reserve within equity.

 

When the hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition
of a non-financial item such as inventory, the amount accumulated in the
hedging reserve and the cost of hedging reserve is included directly in the
initial cost of the non-financial item when it is recognised.

 

For all other hedged forecast transactions, the amount accumulated in the
hedging reserve and the cost of hedging reserve is reclassified to profit or
loss in the same period or periods during which the hedged expected future
cash flows affect profit or loss.

 

If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the hedging
instrument is sold, expires, is terminated or is exercised, then hedge
accounting is discontinued prospectively. When hedge accounting for cash flow
hedges is discontinued, the amount that has been accumulated in the hedging
reserve remains in equity until, for a hedge of a transaction resulting in the
recognition of a non-financial item, it is included in the non-financial
item's cost on its initial recognition or, for other cash flow hedges, it is
reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or periods as the hedged
expected future cash flows affect profit or loss.

 

If the hedged future cash flows are no longer expected to occur, then the
amounts that have been accumulated in the hedging reserve and the cost of
hedging reserve are immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

 

Net investment hedges

When a derivative instrument or a non-derivative financial liability is
designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of a net investment in a
foreign operation, the effective portion of, for a derivative, changes in the
fair value of the hedging instrument or, for a non-derivative, foreign
exchange gains and losses is recognised in OCI and presented in the
translation reserve within equity. Any ineffective portion of the changes in
the fair value of the derivative or foreign exchange gains and losses on the
non-derivative is recognised immediately in profit or loss. The amount
recognised in OCI is reclassified to profit or loss as a reclassification
adjustment on disposal of the foreign operation.

 

4.10 Leases

 

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or
contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys
the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in
exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to
control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

 

-      the contract involves the use of an identified asset this may be
specified explicitly or implicitly, and should be physically distinct or
represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If
the supplier has a substantive substitution right, then the asset is not
identified;

 

-      the Company has the right to obtain substantially all of the
economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the period of use; and

 

-      the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset. The
Company has this right when it has the decision making rights that are most
relevant to changing how and for what purpose the asset is used. In rare cases
where the decision about how and for what purpose the asset is used is
predetermined, the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset if
either:

 

-      the Company has the right to operate the asset; or

 

-      the Company designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and
for what purpose it will be used.

 

At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component,
the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease
component on the basis of their relative stand alone prices. However, for the
leases of land and buildings in which it is a lessee, the Company has elected
not to separate non lease components and account for the lease and non lease
components as a single lease component.

 

The Company as lessor

 

When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether
each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease.

 

To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the
lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to
ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a
finance lease; if not, then it is an operating lease. As part of this
assessment, the Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease
is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

 

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in
the head lease and the sub lease separately. It assesses the lease
classification of a sub lease with reference to the right of use asset arising
from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. If a head
lease is a short term lease to which the Company applies the exemption
described above, then it classifies the sub lease as an operating lease.

 

If an arrangement contains lease and non lease components, the Company applies
IFRS 15 to allocate the consideration in the contract. The Company recognises
lease payments received under operating leases as income om a straight line
basis over the lease term as part of 'other income'.

 

The accounting policies applicable to the Company as a lessor in the
comparative period were not different from IFRS 16. However, when the Company
was an intermediate lessor the sub leases were classified with reference to
the underlying asset.

 

The Company as lessee

 

The Company recognises a right of use asset and a lease liability at the lease
commencement date. The right of use asset is initially measured at cost, which
comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease
payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct
costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying
asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located,
less any lease incentives received.

 

The right of use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight line
method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life
of the right of use asset or the end of the lease term. The estimated useful
lives of the right of use assets are determined on the same basis as those of
property and equipment. In addition, the right of use asset is periodically
reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements
of the lease liability.

 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease
payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the
interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily
determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate.

 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the
following:

-      fixed payments, including in substance fixed payments;

-      variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate,
initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

-      amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee;
and

-      the exercise price under a purchase option that the Company is
reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period
if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and
penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Company is reasonably
certain not to terminate early.

 

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments
arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the
Company's estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value
guarantee, or if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will
exercise a purchase, extension or termination option.

 

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment
is made to the carrying amount of the right of use asset, or is recorded in
profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right of use asset has been
reduced to zero.

 

The Company presents its right of use assets that do not meet the definition
of investment property in 'Property, plant and equipment' in the statement of
financial position.

 

The lease liabilities are presented in 'loans and borrowings' in the statement
of financial position.

 

4.11 Borrowings

 

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs
incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost. Any difference
between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is
recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings, using the
effective interest method, unless they are directly attributable to the
acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, in which case
they are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset.

 

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as
transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or
all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred
until the draw-down occurs. To the extend there is no evidence that it is
probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is
capitalised as a prepayment and amortised over the period of the facility to
which it relates.

 

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs that the Group incurs in
connection with the borrowing of funds, including interest on borrowings,
amortisation of discounts or premium relating to borrowings, amortization of
ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings,
finance lease charges and exchange differences arising from foreign currency
borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest
costs.

 

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset, being an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended
use or sale, are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset, when it is
probable that they will result in future economic benefits to the Group and
the costs can be measured reliably.

 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities, unless the Group has an
unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve
months after the reporting date.

 

4.12 Tenant security deposits

 

Tenant security deposits represent financial advances made by lessees as
guarantees during the lease and are repayable by the Group upon termination of
the contracts. Tenant security deposits are recognised at nominal value.

 

4.13 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill

 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of
its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any
indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order
to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not
possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the
asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be
identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating
units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of
cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis
can be identified.

 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet
available for use are tested for impairment loss annually, and whenever there
is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in
use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value using a pre tax discount rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the
asset.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash generating unit) is estimated
to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash
generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is
recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried
at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a
revaluation decrease.

 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the
asset (cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its
recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed
the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss
been recognised for the asset (cash generating unit) in prior years. A
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss,
unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the
reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

 

4.14 Share Capital

 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

 

4.15 Share premium

 

The difference between the fair value of the consideration received by the
shareholders and the nominal value of the share capital being issued is taken
to the share premium account.

 

4.16 Share-based compensation

 

The Group had in the past and intends in the future to operate a number of
equity-settled, share-based compensation plans, under which the Group receives
services from Directors and/or employees as consideration for equity
instruments (options) of the Group. The fair value of the Director and
employee cost related to services received in exchange for the grant of the
options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed is
determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, excluding
the impact of any non-market service and performance vesting conditions. The
total amount expensed is recognised over the vesting period, which is the
period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied.
At each financial position date, the Group revises its estimates on the number
of options that are expected to vest based on the non-marketing vesting
conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if
any, in the statement of comprehensive income, with a corresponding adjustment
to equity. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction
costs are credited to share capital and share premium when the options are
exercised.

 

4.17 Provisions

 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal, tax
or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group
will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made
of the amount of the obligation. As at the reporting date the Group has
settled all its construction liabilities.

 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration
required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period,
taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the
present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash
flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material).

 

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are
expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an
asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the
amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

 

 

4.18 Non‑current liabilities

 

Non current liabilities represent amounts that are due in more than twelve
months from the reporting date.

 

4.19 Revenue recognition

 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or
receivable. Revenue is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and
other similar allowances. It is recognised to the extent that it is probable
that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the
Group and the revenue can be measured reliably. Revenue earned by the Group is
recognised on the following bases:

 

4.19.1 Income from investing activities

 

Income from investing activities includes profit received from disposal of
investments in the Company's subsidiaries and associates and income accrued on
advances for investments outstanding as at the year end.

 

4.19.2 Dividend income

 

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders' right to
receive payment has been established (provided that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be
measured reliably).

 

4.19.3 Interest income

 

Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion (accrual) basis, using the
effective interest rate method.

 

4.19.4 Rental income

 

Rental income arising from operating leases on investment property is
recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of the
relevant agreements.

 

4.20 Service charges and expenses recoverable from tenants

 

Income arising from expenses recharged to tenants is recognised on an accrual
basis.

 

4.21 Other property expenses

 

Irrecoverable running costs directly attributable to specific properties
within the Group's portfolio are charged to the statement of comprehensive
income. Costs incurred in the improvement of the assets which, in the opinion
of the directors, are not of a capital nature are written off to the statement
of comprehensive income as incurred.

 

4.22 Borrowing costs

 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or
production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a
substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are
added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are
substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

 

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings
pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing
costs eligible for capitalisation.

 

All other borrowing costs are recognised in the statement of comprehensive
income in the period in which they are incurred as interest costs which are
calculated using the effective interest rate method, net result from
transactions with securities, foreign exchange gains and losses, and bank
charges and commission.

 

4.23 Asset Acquisition Related Transaction Expenses

 

Expenses incurred by the Group for acquiring a subsidiary or associate company
as part of an Investment Property and are directly attributable to such
acquisition are recognized within the cost of the Investment Property and are
subsequently accounted as per the Group's accounting Policy for Investment
Property subsequent measurement.

 

4.24 Taxation

 

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and
deferred tax.

 

4.24.1 Current tax

 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable
profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or
deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The
Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

 

4.24.2 Deferred tax

 

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary
differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying amounts in the financial statements. Currently enacted tax rates are
used in the determination of deferred tax.

 

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that
future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary
differences can be utilised.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally
enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and when the deferred taxes relate to the same fiscal authority.

 

4.24.3 Current and deferred tax for the year

 

Current and deferred tax are recognised in the statement of comprehensive
income, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and
deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in
equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial
accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the
accounting for the business combination.

 

The operational subsidiaries of the Group are incorporated in Ukraine and
Romania, while the Parent and some holding companies are incorporated in
Cyprus. The Group's management and control is exercised in Cyprus.

 

The Group's Management does not intend to dispose of any asset, unless a
significant opportunity arises. In the event that a decision is taken in the
future to dispose of any asset it is the Group's intention to dispose of
shares in subsidiaries rather than assets. The corporate income tax exposure
on disposal of subsidiaries is mitigated by the fact that the sale would
represent a disposal of the securities by a non resident shareholder and
therefore would be exempt from tax. The Group is therefore in a position to
control the reversal of any temporary differences and as such, no deferred tax
liability has been provided for in the financial statements.

 

4.24.4 Withholding Tax

 

The Group follows the applicable legislation as defined in all double taxation
treaties (DTA) between Cyprus and any of the countries of Operations (Romania,
Ukraine,). In the case of Romania, as the latter is part of the European
Union, through the relevant directives the withholding tax is reduced to NIL
subject to various conditions.

 

4.24.5 Dividend distribution

 

Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders is recognised as a
liability in the Group's financial statements in the period in which the
dividends are approved by the Company's shareholders.

 

4.25 Value added tax

 

VAT levied at various jurisdictions were the Group is active, was at the
following rates, as at the end of the reporting period:

 

·    20% on Ukrainian domestic sales and imports of goods, works and
services and 0% on export of goods and provision of works or services to be
used outside Ukraine.

·    19% on Cyprus domestic sales and imports of goods, works and services
and 0% on export of goods and provision of works or services to be used
outside Cyprus.

·    19% on Romanian domestic sales and imports of goods, works and
services (decreased from 20% from 1 January 2017) and 0% on export of goods
and provision of works or services to be used outside Romania.

 

4.26 Operating segments analysis

 

Segment reporting is presented on the basis of Management's perspective and
relates to the parts of the Group that are defined as operating segments.
Operating segments are identified on the basis of their economic nature and
through internal reports provided to the Group's Management who oversee
operations and make decisions on allocating resources serve. These internal
reports are prepared to a great extent on the same basis as these consolidated
financial statements.

 

For the reporting period the Group has identified the following material
reportable segments, where the Group is active in acquiring, holding, managing
and disposing:

 

 Commercial-Industrial       Land Assets
 ·    Warehouse segment      ·    Land assets - the Group owns a number of land assets which are either

                           available for sale or for potential development

 

The Group also monitors investment property assets on a Geographical
Segmentation, namely the country where its property is located.

 

4.27 Earnings and Net Assets value per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) and net asset
value per share (NAV) for its ordinary shares.

 

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing net profit/loss for the year,
attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Basic NAV amounts are
calculated by dividing net asset value as at year end, attributable to
ordinary equity holders of the Company by the number of ordinary shares
outstanding at the end of the year.

 

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net profit/loss for the year,
attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent, by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted
average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all
the potentially dilutive ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

 

Diluted NAV is calculated by dividing net asset value as at year end,
attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent with the number of
ordinary shares outstanding at year end plus the number of ordinary shares
that would be issued on conversion of all the potentially dilutive ordinary
shares into ordinary shares.

 

4.28 Comparative Period

 

Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes
in presentation in the current year.

 

5. New accounting pronouncement

 

At the date of approval of these financial statements, standards and
interpretations were issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
which were not yet effective. Some of them were adopted by the European Union
and others not yet. The Board of Directors expects that the adoption of these
accounting standards in future periods will not have a material effect on the
financial statements of the Company.

 

6. Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the
use of certain critical accounting estimates and requires Management to
exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group's accounting
policies. It also requires the use of assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are
based on Management's best knowledge of current events and actions and other
factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results though may ultimately
differ from those estimates.

 

As the Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future, the
resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related
actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:

 

Provision for impairment of receivables

The Group reviews its trade and other receivables for evidence of their
recoverability. Such evidence includes the counter party's payment record, and
overall financial position, as well as the state's ability to pay its dues
(VAT receivable). If indications of non-recoverability exist, the recoverable
amount is estimated and a respective provision for impairment of receivables
is made. The amount of the provision is charged through profit or loss. The
review of credit risk is continuous and the methodology and assumptions used
for estimating the provision are reviewed regularly and adjusted accordingly.
As at the reporting date Management did not consider necessary to make a
provision for impairment of receivables.

 

Fair value of financial assets

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active
market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Company uses its
judgment to select a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly
based on market conditions existing at each reporting date. The fair value of
the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income has been
estimated based on the fair value of these individual assets.

 

Fair value of investment property

The fair value of investment property is determined by using various valuation
techniques. The Group selects accredited professional valuers with local
presence to perform such valuations. Such valuers use their judgment to select
a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly based on market
conditions existing at each financial reporting date. For the current period,
the Group has used the same fair values as those determined for 31 December
2024. (Note 18.2).

 

Income taxes

Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income
taxes. There are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax
determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group
recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of
whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these
matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such
differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the
period in which such determination is made.

 

Impairment of tangible assets

Assets that are subject to depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not
be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the
asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount
is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest
levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating
units).

 

Provision for deferred taxes

Deferred tax is not provided in respect of the revaluation of the investment
property and investment property under development as the Group is able to
control the timing of the reversal of this temporary difference and the
Management has intention not to reverse the temporary difference in the
foreseeable future. The properties are held by subsidiary companies in
Ukraine, Greece and Romania. Management estimates that the assets will be
realised through a share deal rather than through an asset deal. Should any
subsidiary be disposed of, the gains generated from the disposal will be
exempt from any tax.

 

Application of IFRS 10

 

The Group has considered the application of IFRS 10 and concluded that the
Company is not an Investment Entity as defined by IFRS 10 and it should
continue to consolidate all of its investments, as in 2016. The reasons for
such conclusion are among others that the Company continues:

a)    not to be an Investment Management Service provider to Investors,

b)   to actively manages its own portfolio (leasing, development, allocation
of capital expenditure for its properties, marketing etc.) in order to provide
benefits other than capital appreciation and/or investment income,

c)    to have investments that are not bound by time in relation to the
exit strategy nor to the way that are being exploited,

d)   to provide asset management services to its subsidiaries, as well as
loans and guarantees (directly or indirectly),

e)    even though is using Fair Value metrics in evaluating its
investments, this is being done primarily for presentation purposes rather
that evaluating income generating capability and making investment decisions.
The latter is being based on metrics like IRR, ROE and others.

 

7. Risk Management

 

7.1 Financial risk factors

 

The Group is exposed to operating country risk, real estate property holding
and development associated risks, property market price risk, interest rate
risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, other market price risk,
operational risk, compliance risk, litigation risk, reputation risk, capital
risk and other risks, arising from the financial instruments it holds. The
risk management policies employed by the Group to manage these risks are
discussed below.

 

7.1.1 Operating Country Risks

 

The Group is exposed to risks stemming from the political and economic
environment of countries in which it operates. Notably:

 

7.1.1.1 Ukraine

 

The Ukrainian economy is expected to slow down and grow by ~2% in 2025 on the
back of the continued conflict in the region which has affected harvest
production, and has led to high gas and electricity prices due to
infrastructure strikes. The economy continues to be supported by domestic
demand, loose fiscal policies and interventions by country's National Bank.

 

The Consumer Price Index reached 12% in 2024 and is expected to decrease to
single digit level by the end of 2025, remaining though in high levels. The
budget is expected to remain in high deficit in 2025, with the increased
defense costs to be financed by domestic borrowing and higher revenues.
Finally, a slight recovery in employment is expected to 11,5%, mainly due to
potential growth in domestic services.

 

7.1.1.2 Romania

 

Following a marginal growth in 2024 of 0,8%, real GDP in Romania was expected
to pick up pace during 2025 on the back of agricultural and construction
activities, as well as increased volumes of exports. However, the uncertainty
generated by the imposition of US tariffs, as well as the domestic political
and fiscal volatility have moderated expectations, with the GDP growth
expected to reach 1,4%.

 

Inflation is expected to continue its downward trend but remain at high
levels. Current expectations set the inflation rate in 2025 at 5,1% and
further down to 3,9% in 2026. Unemployment in 2025 is projected to decline
marginally at 5,3% from 5,4% in 2024, and 5,2% in 2026.

 

The general government deficit increased substantially in 2024 to 9,3% of GDP
due to the increases in public wages and pensions. A moderate decline is
projected for the deficit in 2025, when is expected to reach 8,6% of GDP, and
a further decline to 8,4% in 2026.

 

7.1.2 Risks associated with property holding and development associated risks

 

Several factors may affect the economic performance and value of the Group's
properties, including:

 

·    risks associated with construction activity at the properties,
including delays, the imposition of liens and defects in workmanship;

·    the ability to collect rent from tenants on a timely basis or at all,
taking also into account currency rapid devaluation risk;

·    the amount of rent and the terms on which lease renewals and new
leases are agreed being less favorable than current leases;

·    cyclical fluctuations in the property market generally;

·    local conditions such as an oversupply of similar properties or a
reduction in demand for the properties;

·    the attractiveness of the property to tenants or residential
purchasers;

·    decreases in capital valuations of property;

·    changes in availability and costs of financing, which may affect the
sale or refinancing of properties;

·    covenants, conditions, restrictions and easements relating to the
properties;

·    changes in governmental legislation and regulations, including but
not limited to designated use, allocation, environmental usage, taxation and
insurance;

·    the risk of bad or unmarketable title due to failure to register or
perfect our interests or the existence of prior claims, encumbrances or
charges of which we may be unaware at the time of purchase;

·    the possibility of occupants in the properties, whether squatters or
those with legitimate claims to take possession;

·    the ability to pay for adequate maintenance, insurance and other
operating costs, including taxes, which could increase over time; and

·    political uncertainty, acts of terrorism and acts of nature, such as
earthquakes and floods that may damage the properties.

 

7.1.3 Property Market price risk

 

Market price risk is the risk that the value of the Group's portfolio
investments will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices. The
Group's assets are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties
about future prices of the investments. The Group's market price risk is
managed through diversification of the investment portfolio, continuous
elaboration of the market conditions and active asset management. To quantify
the value of its assets and/or indicate the possibility of impairment losses,
the Group commissioned internationally acclaimed valuers.

 

7.1.4 Interest rate risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will
fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates.

 

The Group's income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of
changes in market interest rates as the Group has no significant interest
bearing assets apart from its cash balances that are mainly kept for liquidity
purposes.

 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk in relation to its borrowings.
Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest
rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value
interest rate risk. All of the Group's borrowings are issued at a variable
interest rate. Management monitors the interest rate fluctuations on a
continuous basis and acts accordingly.

 

7.1.5 Credit risk

 

Credit risk arises when a failure by counter parties to discharge their
obligations could reduce the amount of future cash inflows from financial
assets at hand at the end of the reporting period. Cash balances are held with
high credit quality financial institutions and the Group has policies to limit
the amount of credit exposure to any financial institution.

 

7.1.6 Currency risk

 

Currency risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will
fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.

 

Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets
and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the Group's
functional currency. Excluding the transactions in Ukraine all of the Group's
transactions, including the rental proceeds are denominated or pegged to EUR.
In Ukraine, even though there is no recurring income stream, the fluctuations
of UAH against EUR entails significant FX risk for the Group in terms of its
local assets valuation. Management monitors the exchange rate fluctuations on
a continuous basis and acts accordingly, although there are no available
financial tools for hedging the exposure on UAH. It should be noted though
that the current political uncertainty in Ukraine, and any probable currency
devaluation may affect the Group's financial position.

 

7.1.7 Capital risk management

 

The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a
going concern while maximizing the return to shareholders through the
optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The Group's core strategy is
described in Note 41.1 of the consolidated financial statements.

 

7.1.8 Compliance risk

 

Compliance risk is the risk of financial loss, including fines and other
penalties, which arises from non compliance with laws and regulations of each
country the Group is present, as well as from the stock exchange where the
Company is listed. Although the Group is trying to limit such risk, the
uncertain environment in which it operates in various countries increases the
complexities handled by Management.

 

7.1.9 Litigation risk

 

Litigation risk is the risk of financial loss, interruption of the Group's
operations or any other undesirable situation that arises from the possibility
of non execution or violation of legal contracts and consequentially of
lawsuits. The risk is restricted through the contracts used by the Group to
execute its operations.

 

7.1.10 Insolvency risk

 

Insolvency arises from situations where a company may not meet its financial
obligations towards a lender as debts become due. Addressing and resolving any
insolvency issues is usually a slow moving process in the Region. Management
is closely involved in discussions with creditors when/if such cases arise in
any subsidiary of the Group aiming to effect alternate repayment plans
including debt repayment so as to minimise the effects of such situations on
the Group's asset base.

 

 

7.2. Operational risk

 

Operational risk is the risk that derives from the deficiencies relating to
the Group's information technology and control systems, as well as the risk of
human error and natural disasters. The Group's systems are evaluated,
maintained and upgraded continuously.

 

7.3. Fair value estimation

 

The fair values of the Group's financial assets and liabilities approximate
their carrying amounts at the end of the reporting period.

 

8. Investment in subsidiaries

 

The Company has direct and indirect holdings in other companies, collectively
called the Group, that were included in the consolidated financial statements,
and are detailed below

 

                                                                                                          Holding %
 Name                                                                Country  Related Asset               as at          as at           as at

                                                                                                          30 June 2025    31 Dec 2024    30 June 2024
 SC Secure Capital Limited                                           Cyprus                               100            100             100
 LLC Aisi Ukraine                                                    Ukraine  Kiyanovskiy Residence       -              -               100
 LLC Trade Center                                                    Ukraine                              -              -               100
 LLC Almaz‑Pres‑Ukraine                                              Ukraine  Tsymlyanskiy Residence*     55             55              55
 LLC Retail Development Balabino**                                   Ukraine                              100            100             100
 LLC Interterminal**                                                 Ukraine                              100            100             100
 LLC Aisi Ilvo**                                                     Ukraine                              100            100             100
 Myrnes Innovations Park Limited                                     Cyprus   Innovations Logistics Park  100            100             100
 Best Day Real Estate Srl                                            Romania                              50             100             100
 Yamano Holdings Limited**                                           Cyprus                               100            100             100
 Bluehouse Accession Project IX Limited                              Cyprus                               100            100             100
 BlueBigBox 3 Srl ***                                                Romania                              -              -               -
 SEC South East Continent Unique Real Estate Investments II Limited  Cyprus                               100            100             100
 Ketiza Holdings Limited                                             Cyprus                               90             90              90
 Frizomo Holdings Limited**                                          Cyprus                               100            100             100
 SecMon Real Estate Sr                                               Romania                              100            100             100
 Ketiza Real Estate Srl                                              Romania                              90             90              90
 Jenby Ventures Limited**                                            Cyprus                               44,30          44,30           44,30
 Ebenem Limited**                                                    Cyprus                               44,30          44,30           44,30
 SPDI Management Srl                                                 Romania                              100            100             100

 

* As of November 2021, the Group had submitted properly the official request
to the City of Kiev to extend the lease of Tsymlyanskiy Residence property for
another 5 years, since the Group has first extension rights over any other
interested party. The first step in the process whereby the presiding
committee of the municipality convenes, before the final approval by the City
Council, delayed, and following the Russian insurgence of Ukraine, everything
has been put on hold. The Management remains confident that the Company will
be awarded the lease extension once the war status permits.

 

** The Company has initiated the process of striking off subsidiaries in
Cyprus, and Ukraine which became idle following the disposals of local asset
owning companies and properties. Some of these companies are still expecting
relevant official clearance from local Trade Registry and Tax Authorities.

 

*** During 2023 BlueBigBox 3 Srl, the SPV which used to hold Praktiker Craiova
property that was sold back in 2018, was entered into an insolvency process
initiated by a vendor. The case is associated with the Bluehouse litigation
case . Following the settlement made with BLUEHOUSE ACCESSION PROPERTY HOLDING
III S.A.R.L. pursuant to a consensual order issued by the District Court of
Nicosia in action no. 3362/2018, relevant legal motions against Bluebigbox3
Srl have been withdrawn. Although SPDI has re-gained control of the
subsidiary, it has been decided the insolvency process to be continued, since
the company is idle following the disposal of its relevant asset.

 

 

9. Discontinued operations

 

9.(a) Description

 

The Company announced on 18 December 2018 that it has entered into a
conditional implementation agreement for the sale of its property portfolio,
excluding its Greek logistics properties ('the Non-Greek Portfolio'), in an
all-share transaction to Arcona Property Fund N.V. The transaction is subject
to, among other things, asset and tax due diligence (including third party
asset valuations) and regulatory approvals (including the approval of a
prospectus required in connection with the issuance and admission to listing
of the new Arcona Property Fund N.V. shares), as well as successful
negotiating and signature of transaction documents. During 2019 and as part of
the Arcona transaction the Company sold the Boyana Residence asset in
Bulgaria, as well as the Bela and Balabino land plots in Ukraine, while in
March and June 2021 has signed SPAs related to Stage 2 of the transaction,
namely for the EOS and Delenco assets in Romania, as well as the Kiyanovskiy
and Rozhny assets in Ukraine. In March and June 2022, the Company sold
effectively to Arcona the Delenco and EOS assets, and in December 2024 the
Kiyanovskiy asset in Ukraine was sold. Regarding Rozhny asset, Arcona stepped
back from its acquisition and therefore the Company is seeking alternative
ways for its effective disposal.

 

The companies that are classified under discontinued operations are the
followings:

 

•              Cyprus: Ketiza Holdings Limited

 

•              Romania: Best Day Real Estate Srl, Ketiza Real
Estate Srl and Secmon SRL

 

•              Ukraine: LLC Almaz‑Pres‑Ukraine, LLC Retail
Development Balabino

 

 

As a result, the Company has reclassified all assets and liabilities related
to these properties as held for sale according to IFRS 5 (Note 4.3 & 4.8).

 

9.(b) Results of discontinued operations

 

For the period ended 30 June 2024

 

                                           Note  30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                                 €             €
 Income                                    10    79.852        76.665
 Asset operating expenses                  11    (366.181)     (286.446)
 Net Operating Income                            (286.329)     (209.781)

 Administration expenses                   12    (13.425)      (30.463)
 Valuation gains from Investment Property  13    138.244       127.550
 Other operating income/(expenses), net    14    50.399        7.760

 Finance income                            15    21            28
 Finance costs                             15    (131.957)     (138.631)

 Foreign exchange (loss), net              16    (112.120)     (45.001)

 Income tax expense                        17    (4.424)       -

 Profit/ (Loss) for the year                     (359.591)     (288.538)

 Profit/(Loss) attributable to:
 Owners of the parent                            (354.979)     (277.774)
 Non-controlling interests                       (4.612)       (10.764)
                                                 (359.591)     (288.538)

 

 

9.(c) Cash flows from(used in) discontinued operations

 

                                                       30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                                       €             €
 Net cash flows provided in operating activities       (545.801)     (250.083)
 Net cash flows from / (used in) financing activities  21            28
 Net cash flows from / (used in) investing activities  (270.978)     (356.886)
 Net increase/(decrease) from discontinued operations  (816.758)     (606.941)

 

9.(d) Assets and liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale

 

The following assets and liabilities were reclassified as held for sale in
relation to the discontinued operation as at 30 June 2025:

                                                                       Note  30 June 2025  31 Dec 2024
                                                                             €             €
 Assets classified as held for sale

 Investment properties                                                 18.4  9.375.428     9.423.526
 Tangible and intangible assets                                        20    -             -
 Long-term receivables and prepayments                                 21    315.000       315.000
 Prepayments and other current assets                                  22    460.566       504.030
 Cash and cash equivalents                                             24    127.767       118.785
 Total assets of group held for sale                                         10.278.761    10.361.341

 Liabilities directly related with assets classified as held for sale

 Borrowings                                                            28    155           132
 Finance lease liabilities                                             33    5.501.609     5.641.613
 Trade and other payables                                              30    169.015       548.694
 Taxation                                                              32    209.695       150.097
 Deposits from tenants                                                 31    23.002        23.002
 Total liabilities of group held for sale                                    5.903.476     6.363.538

 

10. Income

 

Income from continued operations for the period ended 30 June 2025 represents:

 

a)     rental income, as well as service charges and utilities income
collected from tenants as a result of the rental agreements concluded with
tenants of Innovations Logistics Park in Romania. It is noted that part of the
rental and service charges/ utilities income related to Innovations Logistics
Park is currently invoiced by the Company as part of a relevant lease
agreement with the Innovations SPV and the lender, however the asset, through
the SPV, is planned to be transferred as part of the overall strategy of the
Company. Upon a final agreement for such transfer, the Company will negotiate
with the lender its release from the aforementioned lease agreement, and if
succeeds, upon completion such income will be also transferred.

 

The increase in service charges and utility income during the period is
transient, stemming from the fact that the electricity provider in Innovations
Terminal changed relevant invoicing process. Since such invoices are
re-invoiced to the tenants, the relevant income has increased accordingly

 

 Continued operations                  30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                       €             €
 Rental income                         414.164       414.437
 Service charges and utilities income  298.275       199.992

 

Income from discontinued operations for the period ended 30 June 2025
represents rental income, as well as service charges and utilities income
collected from tenants as a result of the rental agreements concluded with
tenants of Innovations Logistics Park (Romania).

 

 Discontinued operations (Note 9)      30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                       €             €
 Rental income                         71.086        67.918
 Service charges and utilities income  8.766         8.747

 

Occupancy rates in the various income producing assets of the Group as at 30
June 2025 were as follows:

 

 Income producing assets
 %                                    30 June 2025  30 June 2024
 Innovations Logistics Park  Romania  82            82

 

11. Asset operating expenses

 

The Group incurs expenses related to the proper operation and maintenance of
all properties in Kiev and Bucharest. Part of these expenses is recovered from
the tenants through the service charges and utilities recharge process (Note
10).

 

Under continued operations there are no such expenses related to operation of
the assets.

 

Under discontinued operations are all the expenses related to Innovations
Logistics Park (Romania) and remaining Ukrainian properties.

 

 Discontinued operations (Note 9)   30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                    €             €
 Property related taxes             (38.625)      (41.153)
 Repairs and technical maintenance  (12.009)      (27.163)
 Utilities                          (279.159)     (190.587)
 Property security                  (34.726)      (21.589)
 Property insurance                 (1.662)       (5.184)
 Leasing expenses                   -             (770)

 

Property related taxes reflect local taxes of land and building properties (in
the form of land taxes, building taxes, garbage fees, etc.).

 

Repairs and technical maintenance reflect the relevant works performed on
properties during the period for facilitating their proper use, and/ or
successful sale.

 

Utilities increase resulted from a change in invoicing process of the
electricity provider in Innovations Terminal in Bucharest, matched effectively
with the increased service charges and utilities income, as these were
invoiced by the Company and included in continued operations.

 

12. Administration Expenses

 

 Continued operations                         30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                              €             €
 Salaries and Wages                           (6.212)       (8.640)
 Incentives pursuant to RemCo proposal        (327.000)     (185.000)
 Directors Remuneration                       (142.500)     -
 Advisory and broker fees                     (86.659)      (153.229)
 Public group expenses                        (80.250)      (79.389)
 Corporate registration and maintenance fees  (16.210)      (21.599)
 VAT Expensed                                 (1.563)       (1.822)
 Audit and accounting fees                    (30.056)      (37.283)
 Legal fees                                   (32.944)      (23.047)
 Depreciation/Amortisation charge             (13)          (76)
 Corporate operating expenses                 (71.058)      (70.926)

 

 Discontinued operations (Note 9)             30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                              €             €
 Salaries and Wages                           (2.676)       (12.108)
 Advisory fees and broker fees                -             (2.149)
 Corporate registration and maintenance fees  (2.244)       (5.899)
 VAT Expensed                                 (576)         (1.021)
 Audit and accounting fees                    (5.358)       (5.939)
 Depreciation/Amortisation charge             -             (39)
 Corporate operating expenses                 (2.571)       (3.308)

 

Salaries and wages include the remuneration of the CEO (H12025: €0, H12024:
€0), and the administrators in Ukraine. The minimisation of these costs came
as a result of the externalization of all HR costs after April 2023, except
those in Ukraine, as part of the cost reduction plan adopted by the board.

 

Incentives provided in H1 2024 to personnel for the successful implementation
of Group's plan pursuant to relevant Remuneration Committee proposal dated 7
May 2021 as approved by the BoD on 1 June 2021.

 

Following relevant confirmation by the board, the Company registered in H1
2025 the remuneration of the board associated with 2024 and 2025.

 

Advisory fees are mainly related to advisors, brokers, valuers and other
professionals engaged in relevant transactions, as well as outsourced human
resources support on the basis of relevant contracts.

 

Accounting and related fees include fees from external accounting services.

 

Public group expenses include among others fees paid to the AIM:LSE stock
exchange, Cyprus Stock Exchange as custodian, and the Nominated Adviser of the
Company, as well as other expenses related to the listing of the Company, such
as public relations and registry expenses.

 

Corporate registration and maintenance fees represent fees charged for the
annual maintenance of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as fees and
expenses related to the normal operation of the companies including charges by
the relevant local authorities.

 

Legal fees represent legal expenses incurred by the Group in relation to asset
operations (rentals, sales, etc.), ongoing legal cases in Ukraine, Cyprus and
Romania, compliance with AIM listing, as well as one-off fees associated with
legal services and advise in relation to due diligence processes and
transactions.

 

Corporate operating expenses include office expenses, travel expenses,
(tele)communication expenses, D&O insurance and all other general expenses
for Cypriot, Romanian and Ukrainian operations.

 

13. Valuation gains / (losses) from investment properties

 

Valuation gains /(losses) from investment property for the reporting period,
excluding foreign exchange translation differences which are incorporated in
the table of Note 18.2, are presented in the tables below.

 

 Discontinued operations (Note 9)
 Property Name (€)                           Valuation gains/(losses)
                                             30 June 2025   30 June 2024
                                             €              €
 Kiyanovskiy Residence                       -              109.254
 Rozny Lane                                  (48.098)       13.416
 Innovations Logistics Park                  186.342        4.880
 Total                                       138.244        127.550

 

* As of November 2021, the Group had submitted properly the official request
to the City of Kiev to extend the lease of Tsymlyanskiy Residence property for
another 5 years, since the Group has first extension rights over any other
interested party. The first step in the process whereby the presiding
committee of the municipality convenes, before the final approval by the City
Council, delayed, and following the Russian insurgence of Ukraine, everything
has been put on hold. The Management remains confident that the Company will
be awarded the lease extension once the war status permits.

 

In relation to Rozhny asset, and in view of the ongoing conflict in the
country, the Management, although receives updated third-party valuation
report to monitor effectively the underlying value, decided since H1 2022
accounts to impair the value of the asset at 50% of its value and continues
the same in every period since then.

 

Valuation gains and losses result not only from the differences in the values
of the properties as reported by valuers at the different points in time, but
also from the fluctuation of the FX rate between the denominated currency of
the valuation report itself and the functional currency of the company which
posts valuation amount in its accounting books. For example, valuations of
Ukrainian assets are denominated in USD and translated to UAH for entering
effectively in the accounting books of the local entities. Similarly,
valuations of Romanian assets are denominated in EUR and translated to RON for
accounting purposes.

 

14. Other operating income/(expenses), net

 

 Continued operations                    30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                         €             €
 Other income                            120.409       -
 Accounts Payable written off            24.839        -
 Other income                            145.248       -
 Penalties                               -             (280)
 Write off of Receivables                (18.077)
 Other expenses                          (1.643)       (34)
 Other expenses                          (19.720)      (314)
 Other operating income/(expenses), net  125.528       (314)
 Discontinued operations (Note 9)        30 June 2025  30 June 2024
 Other income                            -             7.764
 Accounts Payable written off            55.312        -
 Other income                            55.312        7.764
 Penalties                               (45)          -
 Other expenses                          (4.868)       (4)
 Other expenses                          (4.913)       (4)
 Other operating income/(expenses), net  50.399        7.760

 

14. Other operating income/(expenses), net (continued)

 

Continued operations

 

Other income in H1 2025 represents income from services to associate company.

 

Amounts written off represent account settlings as part of the transaction
with Arcona for the disposal of Aisi Ukraine and Trade Center LLC.

 

Discontinued operations

 

Other income in H1 2024 represents income regarding land tax recalculation In
Ukrainian properties.

 

15. Finance costs and income

 

 Continued operations

 Finance income                         30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                        €             €
 Interest received from non-bank loans  17.780        145.839
 Total finance income                   17.780        145.839

 

 

 Finance costs                             30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                           €             €
 Interest expenses (non-bank) (Note 38.1)  (6.916)       (4.044)
 Finance charges and commissions           (7.594)       (1.332)
 Bonds interest                            (20.587)      (23.781)
 Total finance costs                       (35.097)      (29.157)

 Net finance result                        (17.317)      116.682

 

 Discontinued operations (Note 9)

 Finance income                        30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                       €             €
 Interest received from bank deposits  21            28
 Total finance income                  21            28

 

 Finance costs                      30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                    €             €
 Finance leasing interest expenses  (131.325)     (137.985)
 Finance charges and commissions    (632)         (646)
 Total finance costs                (131.957)     (138.631)

 Net finance result                 (131.936)     (138.603)

 

Continued operations

Interest income from non-bank loans, reflects interest on Loan receivables
from 3rd parties provided as an advance payment for acquiring a participation
in an investment property portfolio (Olympians portfolio) in Romania The funds
provided initially with a convertibility option which was not exercised, and
is currently treated as a loan. Based on relevant agreement, part of the
principal equal to €2,5 million was contributed to a joint venture between
the Company and the borrower for the development of logistics assets in
Romania. As a result, relevant interest income has been substantially
decreased. The remaining principal plus the interest is repaid in
installments, expected to be fully repaid by the end of 2025. The loan is
bearing a fixed interest rate of 10%.

 

Interest expenses represent interest charged on non-Bank borrowings (Note 29).

 

Finance charges and commissions include regular banking commissions and
various fees imposed by the Banks. The increase in the period came as a result
of the fees associated with the institution with which an account was opened
for hosting the dematerialized shares of Arcona Property Fund N.V.

 

Bonds interest represents interest calculated for the bonds issued by the
Company during 2018 (Note 30).

 

Discontinued operations

 

Finance leasing interest expenses relate to the sale and lease back agreements
of the Group (Note 34).

 

Finance charges and commissions include regular banking commissions and
various fees imposed by the Banks.

 

16. Foreign exchange profit / (losses)

 

Non realised foreign exchange loss

 

Foreign exchange losses (non-realised) resulted from the loans and/or
payables/receivables denominated in non EUR currencies when translated in EUR.
The exchange loss for the period ended 30 June 2025 from continued operations
amounted to €41.022 (30 June 2024: profit €23.041).

 

The exchange loss from discontinued operations for the period ended 30 June
2024 amounted to €112.120 (30 June 2024: loss €45.001) (Note 9).

 

17. Tax Expense

 Continued operations            30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                 €             €
 Income and defence tax expense  (3.896)       -
 Taxes                           (3.896)       -

 

 Discontinued operations (Note 9)  30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                   €             €
 Income and defence tax expense    (4.424)       -
 Taxes                             (4.424)       -

 

For the period ended 30 June 2025 the corporate income tax rate for the
Group's subsidiaries are as follows: in Ukraine 18%, and in Romania 16%. The
corporate tax that is applied to the qualifying income of the Company and its
Cypriot subsidiaries is 12,5%.

 

18. Investment Property

 

18.1 Investment Property Presentation

 

Investment Property consists of the following assets:

 

Income Producing Assets

 

·    Innovations Logistics Park is a 16.570 sqm gross leasable area
logistics park located in Clinceni in Bucharest, which benefits from being on
the Bucharest ring road. Its construction was tenant specific, was completed
in 2008 and is separated in four warehouses, two of which offer cold storage
(freezing temperature), the total area of which is 6.395 sqm. Innovations
Logistics Park was acquired by the Group in May 2014 and at the end of the
reporting period is 82% leased.

 

Land Assets

 

·    Kiyanovskiy Residence consists of four adjacent plots of land,
totaling 0,55 Ha earmarked for a residential development, overlooking the
scenic Dnipro River, St. Michael's Spires and historic Podil neighborhood. The
Company recently secured for the leasehold part of the property a 10-year
extension. The asset sold during 2024 as part of Stage 2 of the transaction
with Arcona Property Fund N.V.

 

·    Tsymlyanskiy Residence is a 0,36 Ha plot of land located in the
historic Podil District of Kiev and is destined for the development of a
residential complex. As of November 2021, the Group had submitted properly the
official request to the City of Kiev to extend the lease of Tsymlyanskiy
Residence property for another 5 years, since the Group has first extension
rights over any other interested party. The first step in the process whereby
the presiding committee of the municipality convenes, before the final
approval by the City Council, delayed and following the Russian insurgence of
Ukraine all decisions have been put on hold. We remain confident that we will
be awarded the lease extension once the war status permits.

 

·    Rozhny Lane is a 42 Ha land plot located in Kiev Oblast, destined for
the development of a residential complex. It has been registered under the
Group pursuant to a legal decision in 2015.

 

18.2 Investment Property Movement during the reporting period

 

The table below presents a reconciliation of the Fair Value movements of the
investment property during the reporting period broken down by property and by
local currency vs. reporting currency.

 

Discontinued Operations

 30 June 2025 (€)                                                          Fair Value movements                                                                                                     Asset Value at the Beginning of the period or at Acquisition/Transfer date

 Asset Name                  Type        Carrying amount as at 30/06/2025  Foreign exchange translation difference  Fair value gain/(loss) based on local currency valuations  Disposals  H1 2025   Additions                               Carrying amount as at 31/12/2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                    H1 2025
 Tsymlyanskiy Residence      Land        1                                                                                                                                     -                    -                                       1

                                                                           -                                        -
 Rozny Lane                  Land        375.427                           -                                        (48.098)                                                   -                    -                                       423.525
 Total Ukraine                           375.428                           -                                        (48.098)                                                   -                    -                                       423.526
 Innovations Logistics Park  Warehouse   9.000.000                         (186.342)                                186.342                                                    -                    -                                       9.000.000
 Total Romania                           9.000.000                         (186.342)                                186.342                                                    -                    -                                       9.000.000

 Total                                   9.375.428                         (186.342)                                138.244                                                    -                    -                                       9.423.526

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 2024 (€)                                                                 Fair Value movements                                                                                                    Asset Value at the Beginning of the period or at Acquisition/Transfer date

 Asset Name                  Type       Carrying amount as at 31/12/2024  Foreign exchange translation difference  Fair value gain/(loss) based on local currency valuations (b)  Disposals 2024  Transfer to Assets held for sale  Additions                  Carrying amount as at 31/12/2023

                                                                          (a)                                                                                                                                                       2024
 Kiyanovskiy Residence       Land       -                                 -                                        -                                                              (1.131.222)     -                                 -                          1.131.222
 Tsymlyanskiy Residence      Land       1                                 -                                        -                                                              -               -                                 -                          1
 Rozny Lane                  Land       423.525                           -                                        7.235                                                          -               -                                 -                          416.290
 Total Ukraine                          423.526                           -                                        7.235                                                          (1.131.222)     -                                 -                          1.547.513
 Innovations Logistics Park  Warehouse  9.000.000                         876                                      (710.876)                                                                      -                                 -                          9.710.000
 Total Romania                          9.000.000                         876                                      (710.876)                                                      -               -                                 -                          9.710.000

 TOTAL                                  9.423.526                         876                                      (703.641)                                                      (1.131.222)     -                                 -                          11.257.513

 

18.3 Investment Property Carrying Amount per asset as at the reporting date

 

The table below presents the values of the individual assets as appraised by
the appointed valuer as at the reporting date.

 

 Asset Name                   Location                Principal Operation   Related Companies          Carrying amount as at
                                                                                                       30 June 2025                                   31 Dec 2024
                                                                                                       Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                                                                                                       €                     €                        €                     €
 Tsymlyanskiy Residence       Podil,                  Land for residential  LLC Almaz‑Pres‑                                  1

                              Kiev City Center        Development           Ukraine

                                                                                                       -                                              -                     1
 Rozhny Lane                  Brovary district, Kiev  Land for residential  SC Secure Capital Limited                        375.427

                                                      Development                                      -                                              -                     423.525
 Total Ukraine                                                                                         -                     375.428                  -                     423.526

 Innovations Logistics Park   Clinceni, Bucharest     Warehouse             Best Day Real Estate Srl

                                                                                                       -                     9.000.000                -                     9.000.000
 Total Romania                                                                                         -                     9.000.000                -                     9.000.000

 TOTAL                                                                                                 -                     9.375.428                -                     9.423.526

 

18.4 Investment Property analysis

 

a.    Investment Properties

 

The following assets are presented under Investment Property: Innovations
Logistics park in Romania and Tsymlyanskiy  and Rozhny Lane land assets in
Ukraine.

 

                                                    30 June 2025                                   31 Dec 2024
                                                    Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                                                    €                     €                        €                     €
 At the beginning of the reporting period           -                     9.423.526                -                     11.257.513
 Disposal of Investment Property                    -                     -                        -                     (1.131.222)
 Revaluation gains/(losses) on investment property  -                     138.244                  -                     (703.641)
 Translation difference                             -                     (186.342)                -                     876
 As at the end of the reporting period              -                     9.375.428                -                     9.423.526

 

19. Investment Property Acquisitions, Goodwill Movement and Disposals

 

19.1 Acquisition  and disposal of subsidiaries and associates

 

19.1.1 Disposal of Aisi Ukraine

 

                                                Aisi Ukraine LLC  Trade Center LLC  Total
 ASSETS                                         €                 €                 €
 Non-current assets
 Investments Properties                         1.131.222         -                 1.131.222
 Other Non-current assets                       21                -                 21

 Current assets
 Prepayments and other current assets           22.217            1.745             23.962
 Cash and cash equivalents                      26                -                 26
 Total Assets                                   1.153.486         1.745             1.155.231

 LIABILITIES
 Lease Liabilities                              -                 39.760            39.760
 Other liabilities                              440               539               979
 Total Liabilities                              440               40.299            40.739

 NET ASSET                                      1.153.046         (38.554)          1.114.492
 Group % Holding                                100%              100%
 Net share of the group                         1.153.046         (38.554)          1.114.492

 Consideration:
 Cash paid                                                                          1.039.194
 Receivable shares in Arcona at reporting date                                      769.600
 Total Consideration                                                                1.808.794

 Profit on Disposal                                                                 694.302

 

20. Tangible and intangible assets

 

As at 30 June 2025 the tangible non-current assets under continued operations
were comprised mainly by electronic equipment (mobiles, computers etc.) of a
net value of €0 (31 Dec 2024: €13).

 

As at 30 June 2025 the tangible non-current assets under discontinued
operations mainly consisted of the machinery and equipment used for servicing
the Group's investment properties in Ukraine and Romania amount to €3.518
(31 Dec 2024 €3.592). Accumulated depreciation as at the reporting date
amounts to €23.518 (31 Dec 2024: €3.592).

 

21. Long Term Receivables and prepayments

 

                        30 June 2025                                   31 Dec 2024
                        Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                        €                     €                        €                     €
 Long Term Receivables  -                     315.000                  818                   315.000
 Total                  -                     315.000                  818                   315.000

 

Long term receivables under discontinued operations mainly include the cash
collateral existing in favor of Piraeus Leasing in relation to Innovations
Terminal.

 

 

22. Prepayments and other current assets

 

                                                                   30 June 2025                                   31 Dec 2024
                                                                   Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                                                                   €                     €                        €                     €
 Trade and other receivables                                       1.498.132             433.351                  873.222               505.113
 VAT and other tax receivables                                     286.334               23.389                   275.990               39.847
 Deferred expenses                                                 27                    40.606                   31                    669
 Receivables due from related parties                                  27.947            6.544                    27.947                6.680
 Loan receivables from 3(rd) parties                               495.254               -                        477.474               -
 Loan receivable intended to be converted into a JV equity         -                     -                        2.500.000             -
 Allowance for impairment of prepayments and other current assets                                                 -

                                                                   -                     (43.324)                                       (48.279)
 Total                                                             2.307.694             460.566                  4.154.664             504.030

 

Continued operations

 

Trade and other receivables include receivables from tenants and part of the
consideration from the sale of 50% of Best Day Srl.

 

VAT receivable represent VAT which is refundable in Romania, Cyprus and
Ukraine.

 

Deferred expenses include property taxes and insurance costs.

 

Receivables due from related parties represent all kind of receivables from
related parties of the Group.

 

Loan receivable from 3(rd) parties represents the remaining principal plus
accrued interest from a loan provided as an advance payment for acquiring a
participation in an investment property portfolio (Olympians portfolio) in
Romania. The loan provided initially with a convertibility option which was
not exercised. The loan is bearing a fixed interest rate of 10%. In August
2022 the Company signed with the borrower a Shareholders Agreement for a joint
venture for developing logistics properties in Romania. As part of this
agreement the Company converted during the current period €2,5 million of
the loan into a 50% equity stake of the joint venture company. The objective
of this new company, in which borrower is contributing €2,5 million in
equity funds too, is to develop a portfolio of logistics properties in Romania
with a view of letting them to third party tenants in a market that has very
low vacancy and has shown substantial strength and resilience in recent years.
The parties are currently in the development stage of two different properties
in two different regional cities in Romania.

 

Since 2024 the loan amount intended to be converted into equity is recorded in
different account with no interest accruing. The JV vehicle was set up in 2025
and the conversion has been implemented through an assignment of the
receivable to the JV vehicle against relevant participation in a share capital
increase. The remaining part of the Olympians Loan is being repaid in regular
intervals and is expected to be fully repaid to the Company by the end of
2025.

 

Discontinued operations

 

Trade and other receivables represents payables mainly by the tenants.

 

VAT receivable represents VAT which is refundable in Romania, Cyprus and
Ukraine.

 

Deferred expenses include legal, advisory, consulting and marketing expenses.

 

Receivables due from related parties represent all kind of receivables from
related parties of the Group.

 

23. Financial Assets at FV through P&L

 

The table below presents the analysis of the balance of Financial Assets at FV
through P&L in relation to the continued operations of the Company:

 

                                                                               30 June 2025  31 Dec 2024
                                                                               €             €
 Arcona shares                                                                 11.736.630    11.660.249
 Transfer from Arcona Receivable shares                                        752.411
 Addition                                                                      119.610
 FV change in Arcona shares                                                    1.290         76.381
 Arcona shares at reporting date                                               12.609.941    11.736.630

 Warrants over Arcona shares                                                   64.599        26.349
 FV change in warrants                                                         40.565        38.250
 Arcona warrants at reporting date                                             105.164       64.599

 Consideration price for the sale of Aisi Ukraine not issued and received yet  752.411       769.600
 Transfer to Arcona shares                                                     (752.411)     (17.189)
 Arcona Receivable shares at reporting date                                    -             752.411

 Total Financial Assets at FV                                                  12.715.105    12.553.640

 FV change in Arcona shares                                                    1.290         76.381
 FV change in warrants                                                         40.565        38.250
 FV change in Arcona receivable shares                                         -             (17.189)

 Fair Value loss on Financial Assets at FV through P&L                         41.855        97.442

 

The Company received during 2019 and 2020 593.534 Arcona shares as part of the
completion of Stage 1 of the transaction with Arcona, for the sale of Bella
and Balabino assets in Ukraine, and the Boyana asset in Bulgaria. During 2022
the Company received 479.376 additional shares in Arcona as part of Stage 2 of
the transaction with Arcona, for the sale of EOS and Delea Nuova assets in
Romania. During 2024 the Company sold Kiyanovskyi asset in Ukraine to Arcona
and on top of the cash consideration it was entitled to 68.782 newly issued
shares in Arcona, which were received in February 2025 plus 10.689 shares in
Arcona as deferred payment related to the sale of Delea Nuova and EOS assets
in Romania.

 

At the end of the reporting period the shares are revalued at their fair value
based on the NAV per share of Arcona at the same date, and as a result a
relevant fair value gain of €1.290 (2024: gain €76.381) is recognized.

 

On top of the aforementioned shares, the Company received for the sale of
Bella and Balabino assets, 67.063 warrants over shares in Arcona for a
consideration of EUR 1, and 77.021 warrants over Arcona shares for the sale of
Boyana for a consideration of EUR 1. The warrants are exercisable upon the
volume weighted average price of Arcona shares traded on a regulated market at
€8,10 or higher and have expired during 2024 having zero value at year end.

 

Moreover, during 2022, the Company received 28.125 warrants over shares in
Arcona for the sale of EOS asset, and 87.418 warrants over shares in Arcona
for the sale of Delea Nuova asset for a total consideration of €3. These
warrants are exercisable upon the volume weighted average price of Arcona
shares traded on a regulated market at €7,2 or higher and expire in 2027.

 

At period end, these warrants are re-valued to fair value and as a result a
relevant gain of €40.565 (2024: gain €38.250) is recognized. The terms and
assumptions used for such warrant re-valuation are:

 

Current stock price (as retrieved from Amsterdam Stock Exchange): EUR 6,99 per
share

•              Strike price of the warrants: EUR 7,20 per share

•              Expiration date: 25 March 2027 and 15 June 2027

•              Standard deviation of stock price: 20,02%

•              Annualized dividend yield on shares: 0,00%

•              5 year Government Bond rate (weighted average
rate of Government Bonds of countries that Arcona is exposed): 5,243%

 

24. Other Investments

 

During the period the Company participated with EUR 2,5 million in a share
capital increase in the company Sec-Nes Logico Properties Limited, registered
in Cyprus, and jointly held with Myrian Nes Limited. The company is used for
the implementation of the joint venture plan for developing logistics assets
in Romania along with Myrian Nes Limited. The Company's participation in the
share capital increase succeeded through the assignment of an equal part of
the loan receivable from Myrian Nes Limited, which also participated in the
share capital increase with an equal amount. The two parties have agreed to a
holding of the joint vehicle of 50% each.

 

25. Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents represent liquidity held at banks.

 

                         30 June 2025                                   31 Dec 2024
                         Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                         €                     €                        €                     €
 Cash with banks in USD  1.342                 -                        922.716               -
 Cash with banks in EUR  189.240               62                       23.119                74
 Cash with banks in UAH  478                   508                      223                   288
 Cash with banks in RON  26.075                127.197                  101.731               118.423
 Cash with banks in GBP  300                   -                        129                   -
  Total                  217.435               127.767                  1.047.918             118.785

 

26. Share capital

 

Number of Shares

 

                             30 June 2025  31 Dec 2024
 Authorised
 Ordinary shares of €0,01    989.869.935   989.869.935
 Total ordinary shares       989.869.935   989.869.935

 Issued and fully paid
 Ordinary shares of €0,01    129.191.442   129.191.442
 Total ordinary shares       129.191.442   129.191.442
 Total                       129.191.442   129.191.442

 

Nominal value (€)

 

 €                           30 June 2025  31 Dec 2024
 Authorised
 Ordinary shares of €0,01    9.898.699     9.898.699
 Total ordinary shares       9.898.699     9.898.699

 Issued and fully paid
 Ordinary shares of €0,01    1.291.281     1.291.281
 Total ordinary shares       1.291.281     1.291.281
 Total                       1.291.281     1.291.281

 

26.1 Authorised share capital

 

The authorised share capital of the Company as at the date of issuance of this
report is as follows:

989.869.935 Ordinary Shares of €0,01 nominal value each.

 

26.2 Issued Share Capital

 

As at the end of 30 June 2025, the issued share capital of the Company was as
follows:

129.191.442 Ordinary Shares of €0,01 nominal value each.

 

With a relevant decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting in 10 July 2024,
the Company proceeded to the reduction in its share capital with the
cancellation of 8.618.997 redeemable preference Class B shares of €0,01
each. The shares were issued in the names of BLUEHOUSE ACCESSION PROPERTY
HOLDING III S.A.R.L. and the amount reduced was settled against payment that
had already been made to BLUEHOUSE pursuant to a consensual order issued by
the District Court of Nicosia in action no. 3362/2018.

 

 

26.3 Capital Structure as at the end of the reporting period

 

As at the reporting date the Company's share capital is as follows:

 

 Number of                                             (as at) 30 June 2025  (as at) 31 December 2024  (as at) 31 December 2023
 Ordinary shares of €0,01    Issued and Listed on AIM  129.191.442           129.191.442               129.191.442
 Total number of Shares      Non-Dilutive Basis        129.191.442           129.191.442               129.191.442
 Total number of Shares      Full Dilutive Basis       129.191.442           129.191.442               129.191.442
 Options                     -                         -                     -                         -

 

 

27. Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

 

Exchange differences related to the translation from the functional currency
to EUR of the Group's subsidiaries are accounted by entries made directly to
the foreign currency translation reserve. The foreign exchange translation
reserve represents unrealized profits or losses related to the appreciation or
depreciation of the local currencies against EUR in the countries where the
Company's subsidiaries' functional currencies are not EUR. The Company had
foreign exchange loss on translation due to presentation currency of
€147.314 in 30 June 2025, compared to €85.474 profit in 30 June 2024.

 

28. Non-Controlling Interests

 

Non-controlling interests represent the percentage participations in the
respective entities not owned by the Group:

 

 %                         Non-controlling interest portion
 Group Company             30 June            31 Dec 2024

                           2025
 LLC Almaz-Press-Ukraine   45,00              45,00
 Ketiza Holdings Limited   10,00              10,00
 Ketiza Real Estate Srl    10,00              10,00
 Best Day Real Estate Srl  50,00              -

 

29. Borrowings

 

                                                                 30 June 2025                                      31 Dec 2024
                                                                 Continued operations  Discontinued operations     Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                                                                 €                     €                           €                     €
 Principal of bank Loans
 Loans from other 3(rd) parties and related parties (Note 38.4)  125.000               -                           497.000

                                                                                                                                         -
 Overdrafts                                                      -                     155                         -                     132
 Total principal of bank and non-bank Loans                      125.000               155                         497.000               132
 Interests accrued on non-bank loans (Note 38.4)                 20.267                -                           5   20.240            -
 Total                                                           145.267               155                         517.240               132

 

                      30 June 2025                                   31 Dec 2024
                      Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                      €                     €                        €                     €
 Current portion      145.267               155                      517.240               132
 Non-current portion  -                     -                        -                     -
 Total                145.267               155                      517.240               132

 

 

Continued Operations

 

Loans from other 3(rd) parties and related parties under continued operations
include mainly a loan from one Director of €100k provided as bridge
financing for future property acquisitions. The loan bears annual interest of
8% (Note 38.4).

 

30. Bonds

 

The Company in order to acquire up to a 50% interest in a portfolio of fully
let logistics properties in Romania, the Olympians Portfolio, issued a
financial instrument, 35% of which consists of a convertible bond and 65% of
which is made up of a warrant. The convertible loan element of the instrument
has been redeemed by 30% and at the end of the reporting period the balance
stands at €164.150 (2024: €718.499). The instrument bears a 6,5% coupon,
had a 7 year term, maturing in July 2024, and is convertible into ordinary
shares of the Company at the option of the holder at 25p. starting from 1
January 2018. As at June 2025, the balance of the bonds with interest amounts
to €256.013 (2024: €911.602). The Company is in discussions with the
bondholders for the extension of the maturity and will provide a further
update shortly. All  the bondholders have already provided relevant consent,
having agreed that during the discussions for the extension and the
preparation of the required documentation, the bond loan should not be
considered in default.

 

31. Trade and other payables

 

The fair value of trade and other payables due within one year approximate
their carrying amounts as presented below.

 

                                                               30 June 2025                                   31 Dec 2024
                                                               Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                                                               €                     €                        €                     €
 Payables to third parties                                     1.052.715             167.587                  417.354               545.838
 Payables to related parties (Note 38.2)                       1.460.158             -                        939.352               -
                                                                                                              -                     -
 Accruals                                                      70.475                1.428                    58.493                2.856
 Pre-sale advances (Advances received for sale of properties)                                                 837.120

                                                               78.019                -                                              -
 Total                                                         2.661.367             169.015                  2.252.319             548.694

 

 

                      30 June 2025                                   31 Dec 2024
                      Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                      €                     €                        €                     €
 Current portion      2.661.367             169.015                  2.252.319             -
 Non-current portion  -                     -                        -                     548.694
 Total                2.661.367             169.015                  2.252.319             548.694

 

Continued Operations

 

Payables to third parties represents a) amounts payable to various service
providers including auditors, legal advisors, consultants and third party
accountants related to the current operations of the Group, b) advances for
asset sales, and c) guarantee amounts collected from tenants.

 

Payables to related parties under continued operations represent amounts due
to directors and accrued management remuneration (Note 38.2).

 

Accruals mainly include the accrued, administration fees, accounting fees,
facility management and other fees payable to third parties.

 

Pre-sale advances reflect the advance received in relation to Kiyanovskiy
Residence pre-sale agreement, which upon non closing of the said sale, part of
which will be returned to the prospective buyer.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Payables to third parties represents amounts payable to various service
providers including auditors, legal advisors, consultants and third party
accountants related to the current operations of the Group.

 

Accruals mainly include the accrued, administration fees, accounting fees,
facility management and other fees payable to third parties.

 

32. Deposits from Tenants

 

                                    30 June 2025                                   31 Dec 2024
                                    Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                                    €                     €                        €                     €
 Deposits from tenants non-current  -                     23.002                   -                     23.002
 Total                              -                     23.002                   -                     23.002

 

Deposits from tenants appearing under non-current liabilities include the
amounts received from the tenants in Innovations Logistics Park are to be
reimbursed to those at the expiration of the lease agreements.

 

 

33. Provisions and Taxes Payables

 

                                              30 June 2025                                   31 Dec 2024
                                              Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                                              €                     €                        €                     €

 Defence tax                                  18.147                -                        34.315                -
 Corporate income tax - current               24.379                -                        45.097                -
 Other taxes including VAT payable - current  24                    209.695                  177                   150.097
 Total Provisions and Taxes Payables          42.550                209.695                  79.589                150.097

 

Corporate income tax represents taxes payable in Cyprus and Romania.

 

Other taxes represent local property taxes and VAT payable in Romania.

 

34. Finance Lease Liabilities

 

As at the reporting date the finance lease liabilities consist of the
non-current portion of €5.501.609 and the current portion of €0 (31
December 2024: €5.585.320 and €56.293, accordingly).

 

Discontinued operations

 30 June 2025                     Note             Minimum lease payments  Interest  Principal
                                                   €                       €         €
 Less than one year               41.2 & 41.6      5.729.030               227.421   5.501.609
 Between two and five years                        -                       -         -
 More than five years                              -                       -         -
                                                   5.729.030               227.421   5.501.609
 Accrued Interest                                                                    -
 Total Finance Lease Liabilities                                                     5.501.609

 

 

 31 Dec 2024                      Note             Minimum lease payments  Interest  Principal
                                                   €                       €         €
 Less than one year               41.2 & 41.6      537.313                 257.305   280.008
 Between two and five years                        5.462.007               100.402   5.361.605
 More than five years                              -                       -         -
                                                   5.999.320               357.707   5.641.613
 Accrued Interest                                                                    -
 Total Finance Lease Liabilities                                                     5.641.613

 

34.1 Land Plots Financial Leasing

 

The Group holds land plot in Ukraine under leasehold agreements which in terms
of the accounts are classified as finance leases. Lease obligations are
denominated in UAH. The Group's obligations under finance leases are secured
by the lessor's title to the leased assets. Regarding Tsymlyanskiy, as of
November 2021, the Group had submitted properly the official request to the
City of Kiev to extend the lease property for another 5 years, since the Group
has first extension rights over any other interested party. The first step in
the process whereby the presiding committee of the municipality convenes,
before the final approval by the City Council, delayed and following the
Russian insurgence of Ukraine all decisions have been put on hold. We remain
confident that we will be awarded the lease extension once the war status
permits, and we continue calculate relevant future lease obligations.

 

34.2 Sale and Lease Back Agreements

 

Innovations Logistics Park

 

In May 2014 the Group concluded the acquisition of Innovations Logistics Park
in Bucharest, owned by Best Day Real Estate Srl, through a sale and lease back
agreement with Piraeus Leasing Romania SA. As at the end of the reporting
period the balance is €5.501.609 (2024: €5.641.613), ), being repayable in
monthly tranches until 2026 with a balloon payment of €5.244.926. At the
maturity of the lease agreement and upon payment of the balloon Best Day Real
Estate Srl will become owner of the asset.

 

Under the current finance lease agreement the collaterals for the facility are
as follows:

 

1.    Best Day Real Estate Srl pledged its future receivables from its
tenants.

2.    Best Day Real Estate Srl pledged its shares.

3.    Best Day Real Estate Srl pledged all current and reserved accounts
opened in Piraeus Leasing, Romania.

4.    Best Day Real Estate Srl was obliged to provide cash collateral in
the amount of €250.000 in Piraeus Leasing Romania, which had been deposited
as follows, half in May 2014 and half in May 2015.

SPDI provided a corporate guarantee in favor of the Leasing company related to
the liabilities of Best Day Real Estate Srl arising from the sale and lease
back agreement.

 

35. Share Premium Reduction- payable to shareholders

 

As per the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 10 July 2024, the
shareholders of the Company resolved for the reduction of the balance of the
share premium account of the Company by €11.705.448,10 as this amount
exceeds the needs of the Company and that the said amount is distributed pro
rata to the shareholders of the Company holding ordinary shares of €0,01
each, either by the distribution of shares in Arcona Property Fund N.V. held
by the Company or by bank transfer of readily available funds or both as the
board of directors may in their discretion decide.

 

As per the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 23 April 2025, the
shareholders of the Company resolved for a new reduction of the balance of the
share premium account of the Company by €850.000,00 as this amount exceeds
the needs of the Company and that the said amount is distributed pro rata to
the shareholders of the Company holding ordinary shares of €0,01 each,
either by the distribution of shares in Arcona Property Fund N.V. held by the
Company or by bank transfer of readily available funds or both as the board of
directors may in their discretion decide.

 

By the end of the period the Company had not received the required approvals
from Authorities in relation to the second share premium reduction, and
therefore had not proceeded to the distribution of shares and/ or payment of
cash to the shareholders and therefore the amount remained as payable.

 

36. Earnings and net assets per share attributable to equity holders of the
parent

 

a.    Weighted average number of ordinary shares

                                                     30 Jun 2025  31 Dec 2024  30 June 2024
 Issued ordinary shares capital                      129.191.442  129.191.442  129.191.442
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares (Basic)  129.191.442  129.191.442  129.191.442
 Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares  129.191.442  129.191.442  129.191.442

 

b.    Basic diluted and adjusted earnings per share

 Earnings per share                                             30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                                                €             €
 Profit/ (Loss) after tax attributable to owners of the parent  23.122        319.336
 Basic                                                          0,00          0,002
 Diluted                                                        0,00          0,002

 

c.    Basic diluted and adjusted earnings per share from discontinued
operations

 Earnings per share                                                            30 June 2025  30 June 2024
                                                                               €             €
 Profit/ (Loss) after tax from discontinued operations attributable to owners  (359.591)     (288.538)
 of the parent
 Basic                                                                         (0,002)       (0,002)
 Diluted                                                                       (0,002)       (0,002)

 

d.    Net assets per share

 Net assets per share                                     30 June 2025  31 Dec 2024
                                                          €             €
 Net assets attributable to equity holders of the parent  4.503.012     6.279.629
 Number of ordinary shares                                129.191.442   129.191.442
 Diluted number of ordinary shares                        129.191.442   129.191.442
 Basic                                                    0,03          0,05
 Diluted                                                  0,03          0,05

 

37. Segment information

 

All commercial and financial information related to the properties held
directly or indirectly by the Group is being provided to members of executive
management who report to the Board of Directors. Such information relates to
rentals, valuations, income, costs and capital expenditures. The individual
properties are aggregated into segments based on the economic nature of the
property. For the reporting period the Group has identified the following
material reportable segments:

 

Commercial-Industrial

·      Warehouse segment -Innovations Logistics Park,

Land Assets

·      Land assets

 

There are no sales between the segments.

 

Segment assets for the investment properties segments represent investment
property (including investment properties under development and prepayments
made for the investment properties). Segment liabilities represent interest
bearing borrowings, finance lease liabilities and deposits from tenants.

 

Continued Operations

 

Profit and Loss for the period ended 30 June 2025

                                                                Warehouse  Residential  Land Plots  Corporate  Total
                                                                €          €            €           €          €
 Segment profit
 Rental income (Note 10)                                        -          -            -           414.164    414.164
 Service charges and utilities income (Note 10)                 -          -            -           298.275    298.275
 Profit/(loss) from discontinued operation (Note 9)             (99.986)   -            (48.098)    -          (148.084)
 Fair value gains/(losses)  on financial assets                 -          -            -           41.855     41.855
 Segment profit                                                 (99.986)   -            (48.098)    754.294    606.210
                                                                                                               (794.465)

 Administration expenses (Note 12)                              -          -            -           -
 Other (expenses)/income, net (Note 14)                         -          -            -           -          125.528
 Finance income (Note 15)                                       -          -            -           -          17.780
 Interest expenses (Note 15)                                    -          -            -           -          (20.586)
 Other finance costs (Note 15)                                  -          -            -           -          (14.511)
 Foreign exchange losses, net (Note 16)                         -          -            -           -          (41.022)
 Income tax expense (Note 17)                                   -          -            -           -          (3.896)
 Profit from discontinued operations (Note 9)                   -          -            -           -          (211.507)
 Exchange difference on translation foreign holdings (Note 27)  -          -            -           -          (147.314)
 Total Comprehensive Income                                                                                    (483.783)

 

Continued Operations

 

Profit and Loss for the period ended 30 June 2024

                                                                Warehouse  Residential  Land Plots  Corporate  Total
                                                                €          €            €           €          €
 Segment profit
 Rental income (Note 10)                                        -          -            -           414.437    414.437
 Service charges and utilities income (Note 10)                 -          -            -           199.992    199.992
 Profit/(loss) from discontinued operation (Note 9)             (11.193)   -            119.548     (190.587)  (82.232)
 Fair value gains/(losses)  on financial assets                 -          -            -           146.509    146.509
 Segment profit                                                 (11.193)   -            119.548     570.350    678.706
                                                                                                               (581.011)

 Administration expenses (Note 12)                              -          -            -           -
 Other (expenses)/income, net (Note 14)                         -          -            -           -          (314)
 Finance income (Note 15)                                       -          -            -           -          145.839
 Interest expenses (Note 15)                                    -          -            -           -          (27.825)
 Other finance costs (Note 15)                                  -          -            -           -          (1.332)
 Foreign exchange losses, net (Note 16)                         -          -            -           -          23.041
 Income tax expense (Note 17)                                   -          -            -           -          -
 Profit from discontinued operations (Note 9)                   -          -            -           -          (206.306)
 Exchange difference on translation foreign holdings (Note 27)  -          -            -           -          85.474
 Total Comprehensive Income                                                                                    116.272

 

* It is noted that part of the rental and service charges/ utilities income
related to Innovations Logistics Park in Romania is currently invoiced by the
Company as part of a relevant lease agreement with the Innovations SPV and the
lender. However the asset, which are held through the SPV, are planned to be
transferred. Upon a final agreement for such transfer, the Company will
negotiate with the lender its release from the aforementioned lease agreement,
and if succeeds, upon completion such income will be also transferred.

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Profit and Loss for the period ended 30 June 2025

                                                              Warehouse  Residential  Land Plots  Corporate  Total
                                                              €          €            €           €          €
 Segment profit
 Rental income (Note 10)                                      71.086     -            -           -          71.086
 Service charges and utilities income (Note 10)               8.766      -            -           -          8.766
 Valuation gains/(losses) from investment property (Note 13)  186.342    -            (48.098)    -          138.244
 Asset operating expenses (Note 11)                           (366.181)  -            -           -          (366.181)
 Segment profit                                               (99.987)   -            (48.098)    -          (148.085)
                                                              -          -            -           -          (13.425)

 Administration expenses (Note 12)
 Other (expenses)/income, net (Note 14)                       -          -            -           -          50.399
 Finance income (Note 15)                                     -          -            -           -          21
 Interest expenses (Note 15)                                  -          -            -           -          (131.325)
 Other finance costs (Note 15)                                -          -            -           -          (632)
 Foreign exchange losses, net (Note 16)                       -          -            -           -          (112.120)
 Income tax expense (Note 17)                                 -          -            -           -          (4.424)
 Total Comprehensive Income                                   -          -            -           -          (359.591)

 

Profit and Loss for the period ended 30 June 2024

 

                                                              Warehouse  Residential  Land Plots  Corporate  Total
                                                              €          €            €           €          €
 Segment profit
 Rental income (Note 10)                                      67.918     -            -           -          67.918
 Service charges and utilities income (Note 10)               8.747      -            -           -          8.747
 Valuation gains/(losses) from investment property (Note 13)  4.880      -            122.670     -          127.550
 Asset operating expenses (Note 11)                           (283.324)  -            (3.122)     -          (286.446)
 Segment profit                                               (201.779)  -            119.548     -          (82.231)
                                                              -          -            -           -          (30.463)

 Administration expenses (Note 12)
 Other (expenses)/income, net (Note 14)                       -          -            -           -          7.760
 Finance income (Note 15)                                     -          -            -           -          28
 Interest expenses (Note 15)                                  -          -            -           -          (137.985)
 Other finance costs (Note 15)                                -          -            -           -          (646)
 Foreign exchange losses, net (Note 16)                       -          -            -           -          (45.001)
 Income tax expense (Note 17)                                 -          -            -           -          -
 Total Comprehensive Income                                   -          -            -           -          (288.538)

 

 

Total Operations

Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2025

                                        Warehouse  Land plots  Corporate   Total
                                        €          €           €           €
 Assets
 Long-term receivables and prepayments  -          -           -           -
 Available-for-sale investments         -          -           12.715.105  12.715.105
 Other Investments                      -          -           2.500.001   2.500.001
 Assets held for sale                   9.315.000  375.428     588.333     10.278.761
 Segment assets                         9.315.000  375.428     15.803.439  25.493.867

 

 Prepayments and other current assets                                -          -  -        2.307.694
 Cash and cash equivalents                                           -          -  -        217.435
 Total assets                                                        -          -  -        28.018.996
 Borrowings                                                          -          -  145.267  145.267
 Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for disposal  5.524.766  -  378.710  5.903.476
 Segment liabilities                                                 5.524.766  -  523.977  6.048.743
 Trade and other payables                                            -          -  -        2.661.367
 Payable due to shareholders                                         -          -  -        12.555.448
 Taxes payable and provisions                                        -          -  -        42.550
 Bonds                                                               -          -  -        256.013
 Total liabilities                                                   -          -  -        21.564.121

 

 

Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2024

                                         Warehouse  Residential  Land plots  Corporate   Total
                                         €          €            €                       €
 Assets
 Long-term receivables and prepayments   818        -            -           -           818
 Financial Assets at FV through P&L      -          -            -           12.553.640  12.553.640
 Assets held for sale                    9.315.000  -            423.526     622.815     10.361.341
 Segment assets                          9.315.818  -            423.526     13.176.455  22.915.799

 

 Tangible and intangible assets                                      -          -  -  -          13
 Prepayments and other current assets                                -          -  -  -          4.154.664
 Cash and cash equivalents                                           -          -  -  -          1.047.918
 Total assets                                                        -          -  -  -          28.118.394
 Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for disposal  5.664.746  -  -  698.791    6.363.537
 Borrowings                                                          -          -  -  517.239    517.240
 Segment liabilities                                                 5.664.746  -  -  1.216.030  6.880.777
 Trade and other payables                                            -          -  -  -          2.252.319
 Taxation                                                            -          -  -  -          79.589
 Payable to shareholders form share premium reduction                -          -  -  -          11.705.448
 Bonds                                                               -          -  -  -          911.602
 Total liabilities                                                   -          -  -  -          21.829.735

 

Discontinued operations

Assets and Liabilities held for sale 30 June 2025

                                        Warehouse  Land plots  Corporate  Total
                                        €          €           €          €
 Assets
 Investment properties                  9.0000     375.428     -          9.375.428
 Long-term receivables and prepayments  315.000    -           -          315.000
 Segment assets                         9.315.00   375.428     -          9.690.428

 

 Prepayments and other current assets  -          -  -  460.566
 Cash and cash equivalents             -          -  -  127.767
 Total assets                          -          -  -  10.278.761
 Borrowings                            155        -  -  155
 Finance lease liabilities             5.501.609  -  -  5.501.609
 Deposits from tenants                 23.002     -  -  23.002
 Segment liabilities                   5.524.766  -  -  5.524.766
 Trade and other payables              -          -  -  169.015
 Taxation                              -          -  -  209.695
 Total liabilities                     -          -  -  5.903.476

 

Assets and Liabilities held for sale 2024

                                        Warehouse  Residential  Land plots  Corporate  Total
                                        €          €            €           €          €
 Assets
 Investment properties                  9.000.000  -            423.526     -          9.423.526
 Long-term receivables and prepayments  315.000    -            -           -          315.000
 Segment assets                         9.315.000  -            423.526     -          9.738.526

 

 Prepayments and other current assets  -          -  -  -  504.030
 Cash and cash equivalents             -          -  -  -  118.785
 Total assets                          -          -  -  -  10.361.341
 Borrowings                            131        -  -  -  131
 Finance lease liabilities             5.641.613  -  .  -  5.641.613
 Deposits from tenants                 23.002     -  -  -  23.002
 Segment liabilities                   5.664.746  -  -  -  5.664.746
 Trade and other payables              -          -  -  -  548.694
 Taxation                              -          -  -  -  150.097
 Total liabilities                     -          -  -  -  6.363.538

 

 

Geographical information

                   30 June 2025                                   30 June 2024
 Income (Note 10)  Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                   €                     €                        €                     €
 Romania           -                     79.852                   -                     76.665
 Cyprus *          712.439               -                        614.429               -
 Total             712.439               79.852                   614.429               76.665

 * It is noted that part of the rental and service charges/ utilities income
 related to Innovations Logistics Park in Romania is currently invoiced by the
 Company as part of a relevant lease agreement with the Innovations SPV and the
 lender. However the asset, which are held through the SPV, are planned to be
 transferred. Upon a final agreement for such transfer, the Company will
 negotiate with the lender its release from the aforementioned lease agreement,
 and if succeeds, upon completion such income will be also transferred.

 

                                                    30 June 2025                                   31 Dec 2024
                                                    Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                                                    €                     €                        €                     €
 Carrying amount of assets (investment properties)
 Ukraine                                            -                     375.428                  -                     423.526
 Romania                                            -                     9.000.000                -                     9.000.000
 Total                                              -                     9.375.428                -                     9.423.526

 

38. Related Party Transactions

 

The following transactions were carried out with related parties:

 

38.1 Income/ Expense

 

38.1 Expenses

 

                                                               30 June 2025                                   30 June 2024
                                                               Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                                                               €                     €                        €                     €
 Incentives pursuant to REMCo proposal (Note 12)               327.000                                        185.000
 Interest expenses on Director and Management Loans (Note 15)  6.916                 -                        4.044                 -
 Total                                                         333.916               -                        189.044               -

 

Incentives provided to personnel for the successful implementation of Group's
plan pursuant to relevant Remuneration Committee proposal dated 7 May 2021 as
approved by the BoD on 1st June 2021.

 

38.2 Payables to related parties (Note 31)

 

                                                               30 June 2025                                   31 Dec 2024
                                                               Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                                                               €                     €                        €                     €
 Payable to Directors                                          487.983               -                        365.776               -
 Sec South East Continet Unique Real Esate Management Limited

                                                               106.908               -                        435.588               -
 Payable to Management                                         865.267               -                        137.988               -
 Total                                                         1.460.158             -                        939.352               -

 

38.2.1 Payable to Directors

The amounts payable represent remuneration and expenses payable to
Non-Executive Directors until the end of the reporting period.

 

38.2.2 Payable to Management

Management Remuneration represents deferred amounts payable to the CEO and the
rest of the Management of the Company.

 

38.2.3 Sec South East Continet Unique Real Esate Management Limited

The amount payable represent fees to the company which has externalized the HR
costs and is associated with the CEO of the company.

 

38.3 Loans from SC Secure Capital Limited to the Group's subsidiaries

 

SC Secure Capital Limited, the finance subsidiary of the Group provided
capital in the form of loans to the Ukrainian subsidiaries of the Company so
as to support the acquisition of assets, development expenses of the projects,
as well as various operational costs. The following table presents the amounts
of such loans which are eliminated for consolidation purposes, but their
related exchange difference affects the equity of the Consolidated Statement
of Financial Position.

 

 Borrower                   Limit      Principal as at  Principal as at

                                       30 June 2025     31 Dec 2024
                            €          €                €
 LLC "Almaz-Press-Ukraine"  8.236.554  250.743          282.674
 LLC "Aisi Ilvo"            150.537    15.489           17.296
 Total                      8.387.091  266.232          299.970

 

A potential Ukrainian Hryvnia weakening/strengthening by 10% against the US
dollar with all other variables held constant, would result in an exchange
difference on I/C loans to foreign holdings of €26.623, estimated on
balances held at 30 June 2025.

 

38.4 Loans from related parties (Note 29)

 

                                                 30 June 2025                                   31 Dec 2024
                                                 Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                                                 €                     €                        €                     €
 Loan from Directors and Management              125.000               -                        497.000               -
 Interest accrued on loans from related parties  20.267                -                        20.240                -
 Total                                           145.267               -                        517.240               -

 

Loan from Directors and Management reflect: a) loan from one director of the
order of € 100.000 as bridge financing for future property acquisitions,
bearing interest 8% annually, b) loans from management of the order of €
25.000 as a result of the transformation of payable incentives into loans,
bearing zero interest and maturing in June 2025.

 

39. Contingent Liabilities

 

39.1 Tax Litigation

 

The Group performed during the reporting period part of its operations in the
Ukraine, within the jurisdiction of the Ukrainian tax authorities. The
Ukrainian tax system can be characterized by numerous taxes and frequently
changing legislation, which may be applied retroactively, open to wide and in
some cases, conflicting interpretation. Instances of inconsistent opinions
between local, regional, and national tax authorities and between the National
Bank of Ukraine and the Ministry of Finance are not unusual. Tax declarations
are subject to review and investigation by a number of authorities, which are
authorised by law to impose severe fines and penalties and interest charges.
Any tax year remains open for review by the tax authorities during the three
following subsequent calendar years; however, under certain circumstances a
tax year may remain open for longer. Overall following the sales of Terminal
Brovary, Balabino and Bela, the exposure of the Group in Ukraine has been
significantly reduced.

 

The Group performed during the reporting and comparative periods part of its
operations in Romania. In respect of Romanian tax system, many aspects are
subject to varying interpretations and frequent changes, which in many cases
have retroactive effects. In certain circumstances it is also possible that
tax authorities may act arbitrary.

 

These facts create tax risks which are substantially more significant than
those typically found in countries with more advanced tax systems. Management
believes that it has adequately provided for tax liabilities, based on its
interpretation of tax legislation, official pronouncements and court
decisions. However, the interpretations of the relevant authorities could
differ and the effect on these consolidated financial statements, if the
authorities were successful in enforcing their interpretations, could be
significant.

 

39.2 Construction related litigation

 

There are no material claims from contractors due to the postponement of
projects or delayed delivery other than those disclosed in the financial
statements.

 

39.3 Other Litigation

 

The Group has a number of other minor legal cases pending. Management does not
believe that the result of these will have a substantial overall effect on the
Group's financial position. Consequently no such provision is included in the
current financial statements.

 

39.4 Other Contingent Liabilities

 

The Group had no other contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2025.

 

40. Commitments

 

The Group had no other commitments as at 30 June 2025.

 

41. Financial Risk Management

 

41.1 Capital Risk Management

 

The Group manages its capital to ensure adequate liquidity will be available
to implement its stated growth strategy in order to maximise the return to
stakeholders through the optimization of the debt-equity structure and value
enhancing actions in respect of its portfolio of investments. The capital
structure of the Group consists of borrowings (Note 29), bonds (Note 30),
trade and other payables (Note 31) deposits from tenants (Note 32), financial
leases (Note 34), taxes payable (Note 33) and equity attributable to ordinary
or preferred shareholders.

 

Management reviews the capital structure on an on-going basis. As part of the
review Management considers the differential capital costs in the debt and
equity markets, the timing at which each investment project requires funding
and the operating requirements so as to proactively provide for capital either
in the form of equity (issuance of shares to the Group's shareholders) or in
the form of debt. Management balances the capital structure of the Group with
a view of maximising the shareholders' Return on Equity (ROE) while adhering
to the operational requirements of the property assets and exercising prudent
judgment as to the extent of gearing.

 

41.2 Categories of Financial Instruments

 

                                                   Note  30 June 2025                                   31 Dec 2024
                                                         Continued operations  Discontinued operations  Continued operations  Discontinued operations
                                                         €                     €                        €                     €
 Financial Assets
 Cash at Bank                                      25    217.435               127.767                  1.047.918             118.785
 Long-term Receivables and prepayments             21    -                     315.000                  818                   315.000
 Financial Assets at FV through P&L                23    12.715.105            -                        12.553.640            -
 Prepayments and other receivables                 22    2.307.694             460.566                  4.154.664             504.030
 Total                                                   15.240.234            903.333                  17.757.040            937.815

 Financial Liabilities
 Borrowings                                        29    145.267               155                      517.240               131
 Trade and other payables                          31    2.661.367             169.015                  2.252.319             548.694
 Deposits from tenants                             32    -                     23.002                   -                     23.002
 Finance lease liabilities                         34    -                     5.501.609                -                     5.641.613
 Share premium Reduction- payable to shareholders

                                                   35    12.555.448            -                        11.705.448            -
 Taxes payable and provisions                      33    42.550                209.695                  79.589                150.097
 Bonds                                             30    256.013               -                        911.602               -
 Total                                                   15.660.645            5.903.476                15.466.198            6.363.537

 

41.3 Financial Risk Management Objectives

 

The Group's Treasury function provides services to its various corporate
entities, coordinates access to local and international financial markets,
monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the
Group, mainly the investing and development functions. Its primary goal is to
secure the Group's liquidity and to minimise the effect of the financial asset
price variability on the cash flow of the Group. These risks cover market
risks including foreign exchange risks and interest rate risk, as well as
credit risk and liquidity risk.

 

The above mentioned risk exposures may be hedged using derivative instruments
whenever appropriate. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the
Group's approved policies which indicate that the use of derivatives is for
hedging purposes only. The Group does not enter into speculative derivative
trading positions. The same policies provide for the investment of excess
liquidity. As at the end of the reporting period, the Group had not entered
into any derivative contracts.

 

41.4 Economic Market Risk Management

 

The Group currently operates in Romania and Ukraine. The Group's activities
expose it primarily to financial risks of changes in currency exchange rates
and interest rates. The exposures and the management of the associated risks
are described below. There has been no change in the way the Group measures
and manages risks.

 

 

 

Foreign Exchange Risk

Currency risk arises when commercial transactions and recognised financial
assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the Group's
functional currency. Most of the Group's financial assets are denominated in
the functional currency. Management is monitoring the net exposures and adopts
policies to encounter them so that the net effect of devaluation is minimised.

 

Interest Rate Risk

The Group's income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of
changes in market interest rates as the Group has no significant
interest-bearing assets. On 30 June 2025, cash and cash equivalent (including
continued and discontinued operations) financial assets amounted to €
345.202 (31 December 2024: € 1.166.703) of which approx. €986 in UAH and
€153.272 in RON (Note 25) while the remaining are mainly denominated in
either GBP, USD or €.

 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk in relation to its borrowings
(including continued and discontinued operations) amounting to € 145.422 (31
December 2024: €517.371) as they are issued at variable rates tied to the
Libor or Euribor. Management monitors the interest rate fluctuations on a
continuous basis and evaluates hedging options to align the Group's strategy
with the interest rate view and the defined risk appetite. Although no hedging
has been applied for the reporting period, such may take place in the future
if deemed necessary in order to protect the cash flow of a property asset
through different interest rate cycles.

 

Management monitors the interest rate fluctuations on a continuous basis and
evaluates hedging options to align the Group's strategy with the interest rate
view and the defined risk appetite. Although no hedging has been applied for
the reporting period, such may take place in the future if deemed necessary in
order to protect the cash flow of a property asset through different interest
rate cycles.

 

As at 30 June 2025 the weighted average interest rate for all the interest
bearing borrowings of the Group stands at 4,82% (31 December 2024: 5.05%).

 

The sensitivity analysis for EURIBOR changes applying to the interest
calculation on the borrowings principal outstanding as at 30 June 2025 is
presented below:

 

                                    Actual             +100 bps  +200 bps

                                    as at 30.06.2025
 Weighted average interest rate     4,82%              5,82%     6,82%
 Influence on yearly finance costs                     56.470    112.941

 

The sensitivity analysis changes applying to the interest calculation on the
borrowings principal outstanding as at 31 December 2024 is presented below:

 

                                     Actual             +100 bps  +200 bps

                                     as at 31.12.2024
 Weighted average interest rate      5,05%              6,05%     7,05%
 %Influence on yearly finance costs                     61.387    122.775

 

 

The Group's exposures to financial risk are also discussed in Note 7.

 

41.5 Credit Risk Management

 

The Group has no significant credit risk exposure. The credit risk emanating
from the liquid funds is limited because the Group's counterparties are banks
with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies. The
Credit risk of receivables is reduced as the majority of the receivables
represent VAT to be offset through VAT income in the future. In respect of
receivables from tenants these are kept to a minimum of 2 months and are
monitored closely.

 

 

41.6 Liquidity Risk Management

 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of
Directors, which applies a framework for the Group's short, medium and long
term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Treasury function of
the Group manages liquidity  risk by preparing and monitoring forecasted cash
flow plans and budgets while maintaining adequate reserves. The following
table details the Group's contractual maturity of its financial liabilities.
The tables below have been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual
maturities including interest that will be accrued.

 

Continued Operations

 30 June 2025                                      Carrying amount  Total         Less than    From one to  More than two years

                                                                    Contractual   one year     two years

                                                                    Cash Flows
                                                   €                €             €            €            €
 Financial assets
 Cash at Bank                                      217.435          217.435       217.435      -            -
 Financial Assets at FV through P&L                12.715.105       12.715.105    12.715.105   -            -
 Prepayments and other receivables                 2.307.694        2.307.694     2.307.694    -            -
 Total Financial assets                            15.240.234       15.240.234    15.240.234   -            -

 Financial liabilities
 Borrowings                                        145.267          168.510       11.621       156.888      -
 Trade and other payables                          2.661.367        2.661.367     2.661.367    -            -
 Bonds issued                                      256.013          272.654       272.654      -            -
 Share premium Reduction- payable to shareholders

                                                   12.555.448       12.555.448    12.555.448
 Taxes payable and provisions                      42.550           42.550        42.550       -            -
 Total Financial liabilities                       15.660.645       15.700.529    15.543.640   156.888      -
 Total net (liabilities)/ assets                   (420.411)        (460.295)     (303.406)    (156.888)    -

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 30 June 2025                           Carrying amount  Total         Less than    From one to  More than two years

                                                         Contractual   one year     two years

                                                         Cash Flows
                                        €                €             €            €            €
 Financial assets
 Cash at Bank                           127.767          127.767       127.767      -            -
 Prepayments and other receivables      460.566          460.566       460.566      -            -
 Long-term Receivables and prepayments  315.000          315.000       -            -            315.000
 Total Financial assets                 903.333          903.333       588.333      -            315.000

 Financial liabilities
 Borrowings                             155              155           155          -            -
 Trade and other payables               169.015          169.015       169.015      -            -
 Deposits from tenants                  23.002           23.002        23.002       -            -
 Finance lease liabilities              5.501.609        5.729.030     5.729.030
 Taxes payable and provisions           209.695          209.695       209.695      -            -
 Total Financial liabilities            5.903.476        6.130.897     6.130.897    -            -
 Total net (liabilities)/ assets        (5.000.143)      (5.227.564)   (5.542.564)  -            315.000

 

 

 

 

 

Continued Operations

 

 31 December 2024                                  Carrying amount  Total         Less than   From one to  More than two years

                                                                    Contractual   one year    two years

                                                                    Cash Flows
                                                   €                €             €           €            €
 Financial assets
 Cash at Bank                                      1.047.918        1.047.918     1.047.918   -            -
 Prepayments and other receivables                 4.154.664        4.154.664     4.154.664   -            -
 Financial Assets at FV through P&L                12.553.640       12.553.640    12.553.640  -            -
 Long-term Receivables and prepayments             818              818           -           -            818
 Total Financial assets                            17.757.040       17.757.040    17.756.222  -            818

 Financial liabilities
 Borrowings                                        517.240          596.760       60.000      536.760      -
 Trade and other payables                          2.252.319        2.252.319     2.252.319   -            -
                                                   911.602          911.602       911.602     -            -

 Bonds issued
 Share premium Reduction- payable to shareholders  11.705.448       11.705.448    11.705.448  -            -
 Taxes payable and provisions                      79.589           79.589                                 -

                                                                                  79.589
 Total Financial liabilities                       15.466.198       15.545.718    15.008.958  536.760      -
 Total net assets/(liabilities)                    2.290.842        2.211.322     2.747.264   (536.760)    818

 

Discontinued Operations

 

 31 December 2024                   Carrying amount  Total         Less than  From one to  More than two years

                                                     Contractual   one year   two years

                                                     Cash Flows
                                    €                €             €          €            €
 Financial assets
 Cash at Bank                       118.785          118.785       118.785    -            -
 Long-term receivables              315.000          315.000       -          -            315.000
 Prepayments and other receivables  504.030          504.030       504.030    -            -
 Total Financial assets             937.815          937.815       622.815    -            315.000

 Financial liabilities
 Borrowings                         131              131           131        -            -
 Trade and other payables           548.694          548.694       548.694    -            -
 Deposits from tenants              23.002           23.002        -          -            23.002
 Finance lease liabilities          5.641.613        5.999.320     537.313    5.462.007    -
 Taxation                           150.097          150.097       150.097    -            -
 Total Financial liabilities        6.363.537        6.721.244     1.236.235  5.462.007    23.002
 Total net assets/(liabilities)     (5.425.722)      (5.783.429)   (613.420)  (5.462.007)  291.998

 

42. Events after the end of the reporting period

 

a) Approval of share premium reduction

 

On 02 July 2025 the Company announced that it has obtained from the Cyprus
Registrar of Companies the certificate confirming the reduction of the share
premium account as approved by shareholders on 23 April 2025, which enables
the distribution of Arcona Property Fund N.V shares it holds and/ or cash to
its shareholders pro rata to their shareholding.

 

b) Cut-off date for the distribution and distribution timetable

On 8 September 2025 the Company confirmed that all shareholders holding
Company's shares at 5.00 p.m. BST on Monday 15 September 2025 (the "Cut-off
Date"), are entitled to the distribution of Arcona property Fund N.V shares
and/ or cash, pursuant to the approvals of the shareholders taken on the last
two Extraordinary General Meetings.

 

In addition, the Company announced on 11 September 2025 the distribution
timetable as follows:

·    Distribution ex date: 12 September 2025

·    Record date: 15 September 2025

 

c) Sale of subsidiary

As part of clearing the Group from non-active subsidiaries, the Company sold
during July 2025 the entire interest in Myrnes Innovation Park Limited, which
remained idle since the restructure made recently in Best Day Srl holding, and
in particular the transfer of Best Day Srl shares from Myrnes directly to
SPDI.

 

d) Contribution of asset in logistics platform

As part of the implementation process in relation to the joint venture with
Myrian Nes Limited for the development of a logistics platform in Romania,
during September 2025 the Company effectively contributed the 50% of the share
capital of Best Day SRL, the SPV holding the Master Leasing agreement with
Piraeus leasing regarding Innovations Terminal in Bucharest, to Sec-Nes Logico
Properties Limited. The latter is an entity jointly owned with Myrian Nes
Limited which will host all relevant investments in logistics assets in
Romania. At the same time, Myrian Nes Limited contributed its own 50% share of
Best Day SRL into Sec-Nes Logico Properties Limited, making the latter the
sole shareholder of the project and marking the commencement of the joint
venture between the two parties.

 

e) Agreement for sale of Rozhny asset

Since Arcona Property Fund N.V. declined to acquire in 2024 Rozhny asset in
Kiev as per initial plans, the Company during 2025 has indicatively agreed to
sell the asset in the market for a consideration of $255 thousand. Relevant
documentation is currently drafted and the transaction is expected to close in
the near future.

 

f) Initiation of strike off process in Romania

During September 2025, the Company has initiated the relevant procedures for
winding up two Romanian subsidiaries, SPDI Management Srl and Secmon Srl,
which remain idle following the externalization of personnel services and the
sale of Secmon assets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1  Sources: World Bank Group, Eurostat, EBRD, National Institute of
Statistics- Romania, National Institute of Statistics - Ukraine, IMF, European
Commission.

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