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The following is an update to the second quarter 2025 outlook and gives an
overview of our current expectations for the second quarter. Outlooks
presented may vary from the actual second quarter 2025 results and are subject
to finalisation of those results, which are scheduled to be published on July
31, 2025. Unless otherwise indicated, all outlook statements exclude
identified items.
See appendix for the definition of the non-GAAP measure used and the most
comparable GAAP measure.
Integrated Gas
$ billions Q1’25 Q2’25 Outlook Comment
Adjusted EBITDA:
Production (kboe/d) 927 900 - 940
LNG liquefaction volumes (MT) 6.6 6.4 - 6.8
Underlying opex 1.0 1.0 - 1.2
Adjusted Earnings:
Pre-tax depreciation 1.4 1.4 - 1.8
Taxation charge 0.8 0.3 - 0.6
Other Considerations:
Trading & Optimisation is expected to be significantly lower than Q1’25.
Upstream
$ billions Q1’25 Q2’25 Outlook Comment
Adjusted EBITDA:
Production (kboe/d) 1,855 1,660 - 1,760 Reflects scheduled maintenance and the completed sale of SPDC in Nigeria.
Underlying opex 2.2 1.9 - 2.5
Adjusted Earnings:
Pre-tax depreciation 2.2 2.0 - 2.6
Taxation charge 2.6 1.6 - 2.4
Other Considerations:
The share of profit / (loss) of joint ventures and associates in Q2’25 is expected to be ~$0.2 billion. Q2’25 exploration well write-offs are expected to be ~$0.2 billion.
Marketing
$ billions Q1’25 Q2’25 Outlook Comment
Adjusted EBITDA:
Sales volumes (kb/d) 2,674 2,600 - 3,000
Underlying opex 2.4 2.3 - 2.7
Adjusted Earnings:
Pre-tax depreciation 0.6 0.5 - 0.7
Taxation charge 0.4 0.2 - 0.6
Other Considerations:
Marketing adjusted earnings are expected to be higher than Q1’25.
Chemicals and Products
$ billions Q1’25 Q2’25 Outlook Comment
Adjusted EBITDA:
Indicative refining margin* $6.2/bbl $8.9/bbl
Indicative chemicals margin* $126/tonne $166/tonne The Chemicals sub-segment adjusted earnings are expected to be a loss.
Refinery utilisation 85% 92% - 96%
Chemicals utilisation 81% 68% - 72% Chemicals utilisation impacted by unplanned maintenance at Monaca.
Underlying opex 2.0 1.7 - 2.1
Adjusted Earnings:
Pre-tax depreciation 0.9 0.8 - 1.0
Taxation charge / (credit) 0.1 (0.3) - 0.2
Other Considerations:
Trading & Optimisation is expected to be significantly lower than Q1’25. The Chemicals & Products segment adjusted earnings is expected to be below break-even in Q2’25.
*See appendix
Renewables and Energy Solutions
$ billions Q1’25 Q2’25 Outlook Comment
Adjusted Earnings — (0.4) - 0.2 Trading & Optimisation is expected to be lower than Q1’25.
Corporate
$ billions Q1’25 Q2’25 Outlook Comment
Adjusted Earnings (0.5) (0.6) - (0.4)
Shell Group
$ billions Q1’25 Q2’25 Outlook Comment
CFFO:
Tax paid 2.9 2.8 - 3.6
Derivative movements — (1) - 3
Working capital (2.7) (1) - 4
Other Shell Group Considerations:
-
Guidance
The ‘Quarterly Databook
(https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=HRyPeFGqS-4WwZ3N_-rqz1lPwhaPkX0SaxTN_nugKk0t9aGhu94dUPbGsZuGeKm5t9KVhrrSMWknAw3OopOSi3fdnRa3MPLeGtfeDWSou-ymNMep-VxlVuDGAzc7Ovl4GIJYMGdsz6yP-MW5WWyzIoq1brDdEx-DqvfcdFVSpN-SOsMcJQrW-MuKp9kZa_EGY7F3OpnrwShz6fpp2BF54HXwXOFLuDKr0v_YLdr20Gpsy9E4KW5HuGF4kua6ZNGjXikbgNemTIo4vEb6BTaJLfBEYWimFmGrbvhJo6Fzjm32jnrBLv0N_FM0hEwq1HIWnOgWTCnTCgqNOWf5asADXg==)’
contains guidance on Indicative Refining Margin, Indicative Chemicals Margin
and full-year price and margin sensitivities.
Consensus
The company compiled consensus, managed by Vara Research, is expected to be
published on July 23, 2025.
Appendix
Indicative Margins
Chemicals & Products Q1’25 Q2’25 Updated Outlook
Indicative refining margin $6.2/bbl $8.9/bbl
Indicative chemicals margin $126/tonne $166/tonne
The formulas for Indicative refining margin (IRM) and Indicative chemicals
margin (ICM) have been updated following the completion of the Singapore
divestment. Applying the previous formula for Q2’25 the IRM would have been:
$7.5/bbl and the ICM $143/tonne.
Volume Data
Operational Metrics Q1’25 Q2’25 QPR Outlook Q2’25 Updated Outlook
Integrated Gas
Production (kboe/d) 927 890 - 950 900 - 940
LNG liquefaction volumes (MT) 6.6 6.3 - 6.9 6.4 - 6.8
Upstream
Production (kboe/d) 1,855 1,560 - 1,760 1,660 - 1,760
Marketing
Sales volumes (kb/d) 2,674 2,600 - 3,100 2,600 - 3,000
Chemicals & Products
Refinery utilisation 85% 87% - 95% 92% - 96%
Chemicals utilisation 81% 74% - 82% 68% - 72%
Underlying Opex
Underlying operating expenses is a measure aimed at facilitating a comparative
understanding of performance from period to period by removing the effects of
identified items, which, either individually or collectively, can cause
volatility, in some cases driven by external factors. For further details see
the 1st Quarter 2025 unaudited results
(https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=CUavW3JxzuvKaHXGsXKZnclzAsKBGIUeBUzW_CTLH3kN81TdTK1cU7gK7tpHpiuEjI1PUEm8jLA0xOtQB_a9zanMRMHbpM3UjEllW2fwosTFNbr2dXBjsJVygKBF6ai9f6T8DFXvxhwmAvgooFebVFUKpns3yhTmb31Ez63aiUAgoCI92vbn9AZOngVXDIy6GDznYQn_08MVy7UN-K07pjy14QFq-qCS_lNL1HqoML6p4Y3eJnRjgGk0qakLc_Wu8Iomd5De5gzhXbv-BrOmh8NWkna7A1beryxENAGJDELsSLKzdA6kdW4bW-wXdqiqEs52P1zKyrC3nVFBti-ismgSeBn0nf42lFh_vbOuyrTgh3uCpwIUHBja6F3OqPluBHuYzluWicVPUskFnRTcig8wqHD_yscG1cTdLA7ZVp4=).
$ billions Q1’25 Q1’25 Adjusted Q2’25 Updated Outlook
Production and manufacturing expenses 5.5
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses 2.8
Research and development 0.2
Operating Expenses (Opex) 8.6 8.6
Less: Identified Items 0.1
Underlying Opex 8.5
of which:
Integrated Gas 1.0 1.0 1.0 - 1.2
Upstream 2.2 2.2 1.9 - 2.5
Marketing 2.4 2.4 2.3 - 2.7
Chemicals and Products 2.1 2.0 1.7 - 2.1
Renewables and Energy Solutions 0.7 0.7
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
$ billions Q1’25 Q1’25 Adjusted Q2’25 Updated Outlook
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortisation 5.4 5.4
Less: Identified Items 0.3
Pre-tax depreciation (as Adjusted) 5.1
of which:
Integrated Gas 1.4 1.4 1.4 - 1.8
Upstream 2.2 2.2 2.0 - 2.6
Marketing 0.5 0.6 0.5 - 0.7
Chemicals and Products 1.1 0.9 0.8 - 1.0
Renewables and Energy Solutions 0.1 0.1
Taxation Charge
$ billions Q1’25 Q1’25 Adjusted Q2’25 Updated Outlook
Taxation Charge 4.1 4.1
Less: Identified Items and Cost of supplies adjustment 0.3
Taxation Charge (as Adjusted) 3.8
of which:
Integrated Gas 0.8 0.8 0.3 - 0.6
Upstream 3.0 2.6 1.6 - 2.4
Marketing 0.4 0.4 0.2 - 0.6
Chemicals and Products — 0.1 (0.3) - 0.2
Renewables and Energy Solutions — 0.1
Adjusted Earnings
The “Adjusted Earnings” measure aims to facilitate a comparative
understanding of Shell’s financial performance from period to period by
removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts and
removing the effects of identified items. These items are in some cases driven
by external factors and may, either individually or collectively, hinder the
comparative understanding of Shell’s financial results from period to
period. This measure excludes earnings attributable to non-controlling
interest. For further details see the 1st Quarter 2025 unaudited results
(https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=CUavW3JxzuvKaHXGsXKZnclzAsKBGIUeBUzW_CTLH3kN81TdTK1cU7gK7tpHpiuEfCGCAPOwvMLuIH7C3-_W3mDDOByuuWCOLuOPLsdYPlTM9ocgCxpm7pbxbNolWDKw3uJwEv0OcGxFHcxlCHpm5M75uCPuNoGUeFzKldcs89YdS8wNJ9tyKSCYLTyJpeGo-Yyk-dcQ3qrDThRj9YPju-BK5GInN1Byaz9ObbMUjbij-wxrEL3ewRD-RFwlDI5rfYY45YCIRsPWj42yoSeiHlDWCik9NK3oFkCvwcTCSLdEY8dMBEqvWe7ZsqmnESKpIrpYr-9pX5RaglhdVppQFPhd4IOdf37if3Y0-Q0gZ0Vyn_rFRnCxXPB6lRHSvE5lWB54G21SeMFv53wZvvTZHlvDITAEVRxaQ0YelHxn4Xc=).
$ billions Q1’25 Q1’25 Adjusted Q2’25 Updated Outlook
Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders 4.8 4.8
Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to Shell plc shareholders —
Less: Identified items attributable to Shell plc shareholders (0.8)
Adjusted Earnings 5.6
of which:
Renewables and Energy Solutions (0.2) — (0.4) - 0.2
Corporate (0.5) (0.5) (0.6) - (0.4)
Enquiries
Media International: +44 (0) 207 934 5550
Media U.S. and Canada: Contact form
(https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=zwrnbXknm-ERMEfQp5mdu58SweSQgg_0Hbgtul1xYmPk-b7_ySfeNSY0a5hkJobpB-sr-CiKaQGmsBBw3CTVupFGGNBmbx4ZMR8mQnkrl2Key5ydGH6BoDeerQtCO_y0Jt3AtPNV3xzvdJ48OoGTNIq__uzWp3wXHDWEDdynG_I=)
Cautionary Note
The companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are
separate legal entities. In this announcement “Shell”, “Shell Group”
and “Group” are sometimes used for convenience to reference Shell plc and
its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and
“our” are also used to refer to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general
or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful
purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities.
‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies”
as used in this announcement refer to entities over which Shell plc either
directly or indirectly has control. The terms “joint venture”, “joint
operations”, “joint arrangements”, and “associates” may also be used
to refer to a commercial arrangement in which Shell has a direct or indirect
ownership interest with one or more parties. The term “Shell interest”
is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership
interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after
exclusion of all third-party interest.
The numbers presented in this announcement may not sum precisely to the totals
provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures due to
rounding.
Forward-Looking statements
This announcement contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of
the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the
financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All
statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to
be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of
future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and
assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those
expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include,
among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to
market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs,
estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking
statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”;
“ambition”; ‘‘anticipate’’; “aspire”; “aspiration”;
‘‘believe’’; “commit”; “commitment”; ‘‘could’’;
“desire”; ‘‘estimate’’; ‘‘expect’’; ‘‘goals’’;
‘‘intend’’; ‘‘may’’; “milestones”; ‘‘objectives’’;
‘‘outlook’’; ‘‘plan’’; ‘‘probably’’;
‘‘project’’; ‘‘risks’’; “schedule”; ‘‘seek’’;
‘‘should’’; ‘‘target’’; “vision”; ‘‘will’’;
“would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that
could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to
differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements
included in this announcement, including (without limitation): (a) price
fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s
products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e)
reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g)
environmental and physical risks, including climate change; (h) risks
associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition
properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such
transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and
countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial,
fiscal and regulatory developments including tariffs and regulatory measures
addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in
various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of
expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental
entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the
reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of
pandemics, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the conflict
in the Middle East, and a significant cyber security, data privacy or IT
incident; (n) the pace of the energy transition; and (o) changes in trading
conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match
or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained
in this announcement are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should
not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk
factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form
20-F and amendment thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024 (available at
www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html and www.sec.gov).
These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements
contained in this announcement and should be considered by the reader. Each
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this announcement,
July 7, 2025. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a
result of new information, future events or other information. In light of
these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or
inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement.
Shell’s net carbon intensity
Also, in this announcement we may refer to Shell’s “net carbon
intensity” (NCI), which includes Shell’s carbon emissions from the
production of our energy products, our suppliers’ carbon emissions in
supplying energy for that production and our customers’ carbon emissions
associated with their use of the energy products we sell. Shell’s NCI also
includes the emissions associated with the production and use of energy
products produced by others which Shell purchases for resale. Shell only
controls its own emissions. The use of the terms Shell’s “net carbon
intensity” or NCI is for convenience only and not intended to suggest these
emissions are those of Shell plc or its subsidiaries.
Shell’s net-zero emissions target
Shell’s operating plan and outlook are forecasted for a three-year period
and ten-year period, respectively, and are updated every year. They reflect
the current economic environment and what we can reasonably expect to see over
the next three and ten years. Accordingly, the outlook reflects our Scope 1,
Scope 2 and NCI targets over the next ten years. However, Shell’s
operating plan and outlook cannot reflect our 2050 net-zero emissions target,
as this target is outside our planning period. Such future operating plans and
outlooks could include changes to our portfolio, efficiency improvements and
the use of carbon capture and storage and carbon credits. In the future, as
society moves towards net-zero emissions, we expect Shell’s operating plans
and outlooks to reflect this movement. However, if society is not net zero in
2050, as of today, there would be significant risk that Shell may not meet
this target.
Forward-Looking Non-GAAP measures
This announcement may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures such
as Adjusted Earnings, Adjusted EBITDA, Cash flow from operating activities
excluding working capital movements, Cash capital expenditure, Net debt and
Underlying operating expense.
Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA are measures used to evaluate Shell’s
performance in the period and over time.
The “Adjusted Earnings” and Adjusted EBITDA are measures which aim to
facilitate a comparative understanding of Shell’s financial performance from
period to period by removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory
carrying amounts and removing the effects of identified items.
Adjusted Earnings is defined as income/(loss) attributable to shareholders
adjusted for the current cost of supplies and excluding identified items.
“Adjusted EBITDA (CCS basis)” is defined as “Income/(loss) for the
period” adjusted for current cost of supplies; identified items; tax
charge/(credit); depreciation, amortisation and depletion; exploration well
write-offs and net interest expense. All items include the non-controlling
interest component.
Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements is a
measure used by Shell to analyse its operating cash generation over time
excluding the timing effects of changes in inventories and operating
receivables and payables from period to period. Working capital movements are
defined as the sum of the following items in the Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows: (i) (increase)/decrease in inventories, (ii) (increase)/decrease
in current receivables, and (iii) increase/(decrease) in current payables.
Cash capital expenditure is the sum of the following lines from the
Consolidated Statement of Cash flows: Capital expenditure, Investments in
joint ventures and associates and Investments in equity securities. Net debt
is defined as the sum of current and non-current debt, less cash and cash
equivalents, adjusted for the fair value of derivative financial instruments
used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risks relating to debt, and
associated collateral balances. Underlying operating expenses is a measure of
Shell’s cost management performance and aimed at facilitating a comparative
understanding of performance from period to period by removing the effects of
identified items, which, either individually or collectively, can cause
volatility, in some cases driven by external factors. Underlying operating
expenses comprises the following items from the Consolidated statement of
Income: production and manufacturing expenses; selling, distribution and
administrative expenses; and research and development expenses and removes the
effects of identified items such as redundancy and restructuring charges or
reversals, provisions or reversals and others.
We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP
measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain
information needed to reconcile those non-GAAP measures to the most comparable
GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are
outside the control of Shell, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and
exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required
precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely
difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP
measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most
comparable GAAP financial measure are calculated in a manner which is
consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated
financial statements.
The contents of websites referred to in this announcement do not form part of
this announcement.
We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this announcement that
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits
us from including in our filings with the SEC. Investors are urged to
consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available
on the SEC website www.sec.gov.
LEI number of Shell plc: 21380068P1DRHMJ8KU70