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REG-Shell third quarter 2025 update note

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The following is an update to the third quarter 2025 outlook and gives an
overview of our current expectations for the third quarter. Outlooks presented
may vary from the actual third quarter 2025 results and are subject to
finalisation of those results, which are scheduled to be published on October
30, 2025. Unless otherwise indicated, all outlook statements exclude
identified items. 

See appendix for the definition of the non-GAAP measure used and the most
comparable GAAP measure.

Integrated Gas

 $ billions                     Q2’25    Q3’25 Outlook    Comment  
 Production (kboe/d)            913      910 - 950                 
 LNG liquefaction volumes (MT)  6.7      7.0 - 7.4                 
 Underlying opex                1.0      1.0 - 1.2                 
 Pre-tax depreciation           1.6      1.4 - 1.8                 
 Taxation charge                0.5      0.4 - 0.7                 
 Other Considerations:                                             
 Trading & Optimisation is expected to be significantly higher than Q2’25. 

 Upstream

 $ billions            Q2’25    Q3’25 Outlook    Comment  
 Production (kboe/d)   1,732    1,790 - 1,890             
 Underlying opex       2.0      1.9 - 2.5                 
 Pre-tax depreciation  2.4      2.3 - 2.9                 
 Taxation charge       2.2      1.5 - 2.3                 
 Other Considerations:                                    
 Adjusted Earnings are expected to reflect a $0.2 - 0.4 billion hurt related to the rebalancing of participation interests in Brazil (1). 

(1) Reflects the finalisation of the redetermination proposal for the unitised
Tupi field and subsequent submission to Brazilian National Agency of
Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP).

 Marketing

 $ billions            Q2’25    Q3’25 Outlook    Comment  
 Sales volumes (kb/d)  2,813    2,650 - 3,050             
 Underlying opex       2.5      2.4 - 2.8                 
 Pre-tax depreciation  0.6      0.5 - 0.7                 
 Taxation charge       0.4      0.2 - 0.6                 
 Other Considerations:                                    
 Marketing adjusted earnings are expected to be higher than Q2’25. 

 Chemicals and Products

 $ billions                    Q2’25       Q3’25 Outlook    Comment                                                                 
 Indicative refining margin*   $8.9/bbl    $11.6/bbl                                                                                
 Indicative chemicals margin*  $166/tonne  $160/tonne       The Chemicals sub-segment adjusted earnings are expected to be a loss.  
 Refinery utilisation          94%         94% - 98%                                                                                
 Chemicals utilisation         72%         79% - 83%                                                                                
 Underlying opex               1.9         1.8 - 2.2                                                                                
 Pre-tax depreciation          0.9         0.8 - 1.0                                                                                
 Taxation charge / (credit)    (0.1)       (0.1) - 0.4                                                                              
 Other Considerations:                                                                                                              
 Trading & Optimisation is expected to be higher than Q2’25.                                                                        

*See appendix

 Renewables and Energy Solutions

 $ billions         Q2’25    Q3’25 Outlook    Comment  
 Adjusted Earnings  —        (0.2) - 0.4               

  

Corporate

 $ billions         Q2’25    Q3’25 Outlook    Comment  
 Adjusted Earnings  (0.5)    (0.5) - (0.3)             

  

Shell Group

 $ billions                        Q2’25    Q3’25 Outlook    Comment  
 CFFO:                                                                
 Tax paid                          3.4      2.1 - 2.9                 
 Financial Derivative Instruments  0.9      (2) - 2                   
 Working capital                   (0.4)    (3) - 1                   
 Other Shell Group Considerations:                                    
 Non-cash post tax impairments & provisions of ~$0.6 billion are expected in the Marketing segment due to the Rotterdam HEFA project cancellation. These are reported as identified items. 
 As stated in the Q2’25 QRA post balance sheet events, an increase in gearing of 0.4% is expected in Q3’25 related to new pension legislation in the Netherlands. The non-cash adjustment of the previously recognised pension surplus will not impact net debt. 

 Guidance

The ‘Quarterly Databook
(https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=2g-rpVQV-2AxJYyoHVeq_aFTxy2m4_uVRhS9-y9P-aYK6k6nLpUa0UQIr823PVk2QH8eXPCVV4iD1_gVwO97cM0pllrdbd59sbIY7DUJtRC8DjLCemLx7y70dzj8SARkF-KNyp2pFLVFogNgb0KsOwxvHVg7DDjVfGrvk250XtmAfZjZ8lpcIC4nQ6hfhKVskvGBsntvH5w1XTVzh8d4whdLJ7rdy5vlcMB7G-MaJBeK38Nco9UdciG9omusdAbCuHiyI1JLZ1QYNHfgQGXU74Zq6WeDLyk8t-OYLKGvqA7v2Yc4ur1WBP7HoXF8mt7rKiLIqszatmlHMxVinAOKJg==)’
contains guidance on Indicative Refining Margin, Indicative Chemicals Margin
and full-year price and margin sensitivities.

Consensus

The company compiled consensus, managed by Vara Research, is expected to be
published on October 22, 2025.

Appendix

Indicative Margins

 Chemicals & Products         Q2’25       Q3’25 Updated Outlook    
 Indicative refining margin   $8.9/bbl    $11.6/bbl                
 Indicative chemicals margin  $166/tonne  $160/tonne               

Volume Data

 Operational Metrics            Q2’25    Q3’25 QPR Outlook    Q3’25 Updated Outlook    
 Integrated Gas                                                                        
 Production (kboe/d)            913      910 - 970            910 - 950                
 LNG liquefaction volumes (MT)  6.7      6.7 - 7.3            7.0 - 7.4                
 Upstream                                                                              
 Production (kboe/d)            1,732    1,700 - 1,900        1,790 - 1,890            
 Marketing                                                                             
 Sales volumes (kb/d)           2,813    2,600 - 3,100        2,650 - 3,050            
 Chemicals & Products                                                                  
 Refinery utilisation           94%      88% - 96%            94% - 98%                
 Chemicals utilisation          72%      78% - 86%            79% - 83%                

Underlying Opex

Underlying operating expenses is a measure aimed at facilitating a comparative
understanding of performance from period to period by removing the effects of
identified items, which, either individually or collectively, can cause
volatility, in some cases driven by external factors. For further details see
the 2nd Quarter 2025 and half year unaudited results
(https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=_oXXnXasd8NsRqs5EHjb8LLDvEddaXgO8DDOPj5oyZl2lx7zl-onMSHbpOiCW1-MXUZy1Zuym9MzhRq1pn94wALaUC3hVyYLgL5Mmec_XKb1kBZrHm5wbl94ITbDsWuMBOL-ed5Zd-YXxLO7l9C8XuygMp3LkhXELRCL4HsDDxbNdeC460Gz2ZvSnWpKpUcigTT5yDPPUM8oEFiLEpxxQnMaJrFyGdyK3eEbIZucgZSFMH2pKcy0dc2WJP8fCL3TEdM9T27PXE2yqIA5xtozvO-wB7jQNFGEo8wY96312Y6al2uW64FEic_4RBbvYKSpqpJ_jVOpsvQ_y7GwMPYJb2e4Bw9zvIFMG2QjR12kIEuEw3vKOLrvODRPAUMss0HxejC5rPhcyLurX4IQT772XA==).

 $ billions                                         Q2’25    Q2’25 Adjusted    Q3’25 Updated Outlook    
 Production and manufacturing expenses              4.9                                                 
 Selling, distribution and administrative expenses  3.1                                                 
 Research and development                           0.3                                                 
 Operating Expenses (Opex)                          8.3      8.3                                        
 Less: Identified Items                                      0.1                                        
 Underlying Opex                                             8.1                                        
 of which:                                                                                              
 Integrated Gas                                     1.0      1.0               1.0 - 1.2                
 Upstream                                           2.1      2.0               1.9 - 2.5                
 Marketing                                          2.5      2.5               2.4 - 2.8                
 Chemicals and Products                             1.9      1.9               1.8 - 2.2                
 Renewables and Energy Solutions                    0.6      0.6                                        

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

 $ billions                              Q2’25    Q2’25 Adjusted    Q3’25 Updated Outlook    
 Depreciation, Depletion & Amortisation  6.7      6.7                                        
 Less: Identified Items                           1.2                                        
 Pre-tax depreciation (as Adjusted)               5.5                                        
 of which:                                                                                   
 Integrated Gas                          2.3      1.6               1.4 - 1.8                
 Upstream                                2.4      2.4               2.3 - 2.9                
 Marketing                               0.9      0.6               0.5 - 0.7                
 Chemicals and Products                  1.0      0.9               0.8 - 1.0                
 Renewables and Energy Solutions         0.2      0.1                                        

 Taxation Charge

 $ billions                                              Q2’25    Q2’25 Adjusted    Q3’25 Updated Outlook    
 Taxation Charge                                         2.3      2.3                                        
 Less: Identified Items and Cost of supplies adjustment           (0.5)                                      
 Taxation Charge (as Adjusted)                                    2.8                                        
 of which:                                                                                                   
 Integrated Gas                                          0.3      0.5               0.4 - 0.7                
 Upstream                                                2.2      2.2               1.5 - 2.3                
 Marketing                                               0.3      0.4               0.2 - 0.6                
 Chemicals and Products                                  (0.2)    (0.1)             (0.1) - 0.4              
 Renewables and Energy Solutions                         —        —                                          

Adjusted Earnings

The “Adjusted Earnings” measure aims to facilitate a comparative
understanding of Shell’s financial performance from period to period by
removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts and
removing the effects of identified items. These items are in some cases driven
by external factors and may, either individually or collectively, hinder the
comparative understanding of Shell’s financial results from period to
period. This measure excludes earnings attributable to non-controlling
interest. For further details see the 2nd
(https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=_oXXnXasd8NsRqs5EHjb8EvqWWAzCuKXh_GCYE5jGeKfyh5QwmTypNQfU9qLiUNn4nNeQkoUSrSEO_MmbbXqj4RoRQ6GtYawzrN9VDajvlIRhLxr6LbKMvXomQ2DECEiaVp3r9ZUMMqUMcTaW3LW4vfRSZXGzKqzWZdgrjTLhigB1m34Tuw5RPJgTL38cXfm3WK03yMckPBxxQzKUIQLaES1mtj0IbHgwlGQNte-gBQF_q8h3Z9YeOm1n3LZiJqGmz8kPXK0fHgP7JU-dVY9YodsdgI1M2bFUf5D6xrmYoF-3gNPCZq0fp4Gt3mC6vluXdLXtGnnOZ__Akz28YSdSQ==)
Quarter 2025
(https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=SAjpV6yYUlPVOQdhHJizzIqJ7-rpW-UlRLgrnW9tNkBR7ScrZOwpgh8VJnuB66xXZ5wiEV_RD9-AUoPx_CofYs32WLeEQ4iyZd7dpJmZ_krTviGMkwWbwObTvKb37Hrgb5CPC72zquDlAC-q-CJqs4pZ0IJsJMUBhSss8Wfe-5ji856ZLjqH8DxMf9URqDaUNhHa_G3mF6214FrBuiEgID39nzVAvopTn5PBdPS5cdZUR5PldMakYlUb-5gtU78Kg_eUKhCx3tG33gX6Rf0Dot6HNkZIhuHZSKU3cRoFIenoGEAdNTeBSjGxkO3_3IcVs-aUgm26cBaIHMXDeGNspxQSeL2sjkUlW29h0wYhuvg=)and
ha
(https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=weEn2BEAjJxAefeuBbSgYE9Znts9_BAAkZrb7nTRICG071UNg8lSuwutOS5qJ4zCBSi-hirCOBMhAI47DlT67Fu6PNzeAUPQnWtSK04GgqbIlxE4k9091M8lqiDaILW3JIO8x6fcsYYGVe-QG5Vij3cL7_PEMtmehGCZQUZBm-n13ZF3pOJntOf0iktGOY-vm14QQln-CnwyHKV9MHfDvKyP_fLCH2gB5Qj2xW076f5VSXKatIYd25bTSM7FCtSuegatJ6qEx7h7HCK2-wMZVIHhJ4_w5oD_H0mI7fAzVXWIJPn2Yd7TuLcH4jVPnd-6b5J1yvnd6rotZjJYi4MBhMGGulJDPLlFcyYe3EExZaw=)lf
year
(https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=rEEGkvrA0CxWdyG6rR12a2JH2PmWXnaIEkd75v2AgQq2IFzE9lnLZA9DqH6Ptn915R8O18yI0WzEeqvkHTyLeO0GZ_TWVvO6Kmchd6HOoQ4m0Qkg0mpk7wMhLrUYCi1Yet6vYBDgl3XZQFIP7wsVnnH4CJhzzk86EhFWXmnOqUhI8FLdX2UGJwvb6eLcEXwW9x1-_H3v9AVgBN_o5rkK8Fd9vp3ExHCbhgjyjwZ5h_Rc6AOTNkaNGHfuRg0hZN6sOoO1GYWegCkOaG3lpPjBL49cuNNqUoC4tGyitKwxqbUp_vHn9wMUECpLFrllEoWHbaFa0BG7pU9wZAD1ZiFZAZTvwzIl9h2GVEAT1jLYLrw=)unaudited
results
(https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=vESo9U_ccfKHDNo81T1oquhtUopERwSPjdTrLN8e6tn6XS9aOsRDHyizThdcGuYecbfQdH6W44lAfMM3-5MJvh8k2HAfIJ4iiioB3blxTjeDZkllJq9RQvIvNpZJcppE_0sfiyYRN0LfYfF_20Go5_krrL8F8iOxLqKbJH3nvpwJPzE0T-HYcd16FN4FTsFiOQJWOJAOELXw3fjHeaAjChENCDMDhPggbdmrm3NGgPo4UCe_e48EyFO2nxIku03lSgz61_5-w5PQa7hmtuZJ-hCTTrhUopJ_qeqFR4HN1mGSvAUhis-Y9CHK0_-JS0mh7Emk0zG9bk1MSWGir__P0ZeEq29s8_GC3Z2KlDgKnPA=).

 $ billions                                                                       Q2’25    Q2’25 Adjusted    Q3’25 Updated Outlook    
 Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders                             3.6      3.6                                        
 Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to Shell plc shareholders           0.3                                        
 Less: Identified items attributable to Shell plc shareholders                             (0.3)                                      
 Adjusted Earnings                                                                         4.3                                        
 of which:                                                                                                                            
 Renewables and Energy Solutions                                                  (0.3)    —                 (0.2) - 0.4              
 Corporate                                                                        (0.5)    (0.5)             (0.5) - (0.3)            

Working Capital

Working capital movements are defined as the sum of the following items in the
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: (i) (increase)/decrease in inventories,
(ii) (increase)/decrease in current receivables, and (iii) increase/(decrease)
in current payables.

Enquiries

Media International: +44 (0) 207 934 5550

Media U.S. and Canada: Contact form
(https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=QtLY6tmW833ldDXfPgcqAOEk5nhQWVZ58uERd2mhq5Q3yJKIf3h2NjS800N9GlkTpsYdoPlxeboMPBox4iBmEGoyTa2V0G5sER4ugIqOP--ETz_gN4c2SEzdMh6fkJIKsOOoM5bugXLFYJ2_ohOo3Q-yz6rzcu9z2x7RcsEjSjc=)

Cautionary Note

The companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are
separate legal entities. In this announcement “Shell”, “Shell Group”
and “Group” are sometimes used for convenience to reference Shell plc and
its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and
“our” are also used to refer to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general
or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful
purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities.
‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies”
as used in this announcement refer to entities over which Shell plc either
directly or indirectly has control. The terms “joint venture”, “joint
operations”, “joint arrangements”, and “associates” may also be used
to refer to a commercial arrangement in which Shell has a direct or indirect
ownership interest with one or more parties.  The term “Shell interest”
is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership
interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after
exclusion of all third-party interest.

The numbers presented in this announcement may not sum precisely to the totals
provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures due to
rounding.

Forward-Looking statements
This announcement contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of
the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the
financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All
statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to
be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of
future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and
assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those
expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include,
among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to
market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs,
estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking
statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”;
“ambition”; ‘‘anticipate’’; “aspire”; “aspiration”;
‘‘believe’’; “commit”; “commitment”; ‘‘could’’;
“desire”; ‘‘estimate’’; ‘‘expect’’; ‘‘goals’’;
‘‘intend’’; ‘‘may’’; “milestones”; ‘‘objectives’’;
‘‘outlook’’; ‘‘plan’’; ‘‘probably’’;
‘‘project’’; ‘‘risks’’; “schedule”; ‘‘seek’’;
‘‘should’’; ‘‘target’’; “vision”; ‘‘will’’;
“would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that
could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to
differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements
included in this announcement, including (without limitation): (a) price
fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s
products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e)
reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g)
environmental and physical risks, including climate change; (h) risks
associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition
properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such
transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and
countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial,
fiscal and regulatory developments including tariffs and regulatory measures
addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in
various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of
expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental
entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the
reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of
pandemics, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the conflict
in the Middle East, and a significant cyber security, data privacy or IT
incident; (n) the pace of the energy transition; and (o) changes in trading
conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match
or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained
in this announcement are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should
not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk
factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form
20-F and any amendment thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024 (available
at www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html and www.sec.gov).
These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements
contained in this announcement and should be considered by the reader. Each
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this announcement,
October 7, 2025. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a
result of new information, future events or other information. In light of
these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or
inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement.

Shell’s net carbon intensity
Also, in this announcement we may refer to Shell’s “net carbon
intensity” (NCI), which includes Shell’s carbon emissions from the
production of our energy products, our suppliers’ carbon emissions in
supplying energy for that production and our customers’ carbon emissions
associated with their use of the energy products we sell. Shell’s NCI also
includes the emissions associated with the production and use of energy
products produced by others which Shell purchases for resale. Shell only
controls its own emissions. The use of the terms Shell’s “net carbon
intensity” or NCI is for convenience only and not intended to suggest these
emissions are those of Shell plc or its subsidiaries.

Shell’s net-zero emissions target
Shell’s operating plan and outlook are forecasted for a three-year period
and ten-year period, respectively, and are updated every year. They reflect
the current economic environment and what we can reasonably expect to see over
the next three and ten years. Accordingly, the outlook reflects our Scope 1,
Scope 2 and NCI targets over the next ten years.  However, Shell’s
operating plan and outlook cannot reflect our 2050 net-zero emissions target,
as this target is outside our planning period. Such future operating plans and
outlooks could include changes to our portfolio, efficiency improvements and
the use of carbon capture and storage and carbon credits. In the future, as
society moves towards net-zero emissions, we expect Shell’s operating plans
and outlooks to reflect this movement. However, if society is not net zero in
2050, as of today, there would be significant risk that Shell may not meet
this target.

Forward-Looking Non-GAAP measures

This announcement may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures such
as Adjusted Earnings, Cash flow from operating activities excluding working
capital movements, Cash capital expenditure, Net debt and Underlying operating
expense.

Adjusted Earnings are measures used to evaluate Shell’s performance in the
period and over time.
The “Adjusted Earnings” are measures which aim to facilitate a comparative
understanding of Shell’s financial performance from period to period by
removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts and
removing the effects of identified items. 
Adjusted Earnings is defined as income/(loss) attributable to shareholders
adjusted for the current cost of supplies and excluding identified items. All
items include the non-controlling interest component. 
Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements is a
measure used by Shell to analyse its operating cash generation over time
excluding the timing effects of changes in inventories and operating
receivables and payables from period to period. Working capital movements are
defined as the sum of the following items in the Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows: (i) (increase)/decrease in inventories, (ii) (increase)/decrease
in current receivables, and (iii) increase/(decrease) in current payables.
Cash capital expenditure is the sum of the following lines from the
Consolidated Statement of Cash flows: Capital expenditure, Investments in
joint ventures and associates and Investments in equity securities. Net debt
is defined as the sum of current and non-current debt, less cash and cash
equivalents, adjusted for the fair value of derivative financial instruments
used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risks relating to debt, and
associated collateral balances. Underlying operating expenses is a measure of
Shell’s cost management performance and aimed at facilitating a comparative
understanding of performance from period to period by removing the effects of
identified items, which, either individually or collectively, can cause
volatility, in some cases driven by external factors. Underlying operating
expenses comprises the following items from the Consolidated statement of
Income: production and manufacturing expenses; selling, distribution and
administrative expenses; and research and development expenses and removes the
effects of identified items such as redundancy and restructuring charges or
reversals, provisions or reversals and others.

We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP
measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain
information needed to reconcile those non-GAAP measures to the most comparable
GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are
outside the control of Shell, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and
exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required
precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely
difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP
measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most
comparable GAAP financial measure are calculated in a manner which is
consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated
financial statements.
The contents of websites referred to in this announcement do not form part of
this announcement.

We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this announcement that
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits
us from including in our filings with the SEC. Investors are urged to consider
closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F and any amendment thereto, File No
1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov.

LEI number of Shell plc: 21380068P1DRHMJ8KU70

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