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REG - SIG PLC - Final Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">SHI.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSN3460Za 

      
 reportable segments                                
 as those upon which                                
 the Group Board                                    
 regularly bases its                                
 opinion and assesses                                
 performance. The                                   
 Group has deemed it                                
 appropriate to                                     
 aggregate its                                      
 operating segments                                 
 into two reported                                  
 segments: UK &                                     
 Ireland, and                                       
 Mainland Europe. The                                
 constituent                                        
 operating segments                                 
 have been aggregated                                
 as they have                                       
 similar: products                                  
 and services;                                      
 production                                         
 processes; types of                                
 customer; methods of                                
 distribution;                                      
 regulatory                                         
 environments; and                                  
 economic                                           
 characteristics.                                   
                                   
                     2016          2016             2016          2016                   2015             2015             2015          2015       
                     UK & Ireland  Mainland Europe  Eliminations  Total                  UK & Ireland     Mainland Europe  Eliminations  Total      
                     £m            £m               £m            £m                     £m               £m               £m            £m         
 Revenue                                                                                                                                            
 Continuing sales    1,392.1       1,347.7          -             2,739.8                1,309.6          1,153.5          -             2,463.1    
 Sales attributable  105.4         -                -             105.4                  103.3            -                -             103.3      
 to businesses                                                                                                                                      
 identified as non                                                                                                                                  
 -core in 2016                                                                                                                                      
 Inter-segment sales* 3.3           13.9             (17.2)        -                      2.3              11.4             (13.7)        -          
 Total revenue       1,500.8       1,361.6          (17.2)        2,845.2                1,415.2          1,164.9          (13.7)        2,566.4    
                                                                                                                                                    
 Result                                                                                                                                             
 Segment result      53.2          48.9             -             102.1                  62.2             45.1             -             107.3      
 before Other items                                                                                                                                 
 Amortisation of     (8.0)         (2.3)            -             (10.3)                 (8.3)            (2.0)            -             (10.3)     
 acquired intangibles                                                                                                                                
 Goodwill and        -             (110.6)          -             (110.6)                -                -                -             -          
 intangible                                                                                                                                         
 impairment charges                                                                                                                                 
 Profits and losses  (40.1)        -                -             (40.1)                 -                -                -             -          
 on agreed sale or                                                                                                                                  
 closure of non-core                                                                                                                                
 businesses and                                                                                                                                     
 associated                                                                                                                                         
 impairment charges                                                                                                                                 
 Net operating losses (5.8)         -                -             (5.8)                  (1.2)            -                -             (1.2)      
 attributable to                                                                                                                                    
 businesses                                                                                                                                         
 identified as non                                                                                                                                  
 -core in 2016                                                                                                                                      
 Net restructuring   (10.6)        (2.7)            -             (13.3)                 (5.2)            (3.1)            -             (8.3)      
 costs                                                                                                                                              
 Acquisition expenses 4.7           (0.1)            -             4.6                    (8.6)            (5.7)            -             (14.3)     
 and contingent                                                                                                                                     
 consideration (Note                                                                                                                                
 9)                                                                                                                                                 
 Defined benefit     (0.9)         -                -             (0.9)                  -                -                -             -          
 pension scheme                                                                                                                                     
 curtailment loss                                                                                                                                   
 Other one-off items (6.0)         0.1              -             (5.9)                  (0.3)            0.4              -             0.1        
 Segment operating   (13.5)        (66.7)           -             (80.2)                 38.6             34.7             -             73.3       
 (loss)/profit                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                    
 Parent Company costs                                              (10.8)                                                                 (7.4)      
 Operating                                                        (91.0)                                                                 65.9       
 (loss)/profit                                                                                                                                      
 Net finance costs                                                (13.8)                                                                 (11.3)     
 before Other items                                                                                                                                 
 Net fair value                                                   (1.9)                                                                  (1.9)      
 losses on derivative                                                                                                                                
 financial                                                                                                                                          
 instruments                                                                                                                                        
 Unwinding of                                                     0.4                                                                    (1.4)      
 provision                                                                                                                                          
 discounting                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    
 (Loss)/profit before                                              (106.3)                                                                51.3       
 tax                                                                                                                                                
 Income tax expense                                               (12.3)                                                                 (15.0)     
 Non-controlling                                                  (0.5)                                                                  (0.3)      
 interests                                                                                                                                          
 (Loss)/profit for                                                (119.1)                                                                36.0       
 the year                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                    
 * Inter-segment                   
 sales are charged at               
 the prevailing                    
 market rates.                     
                                                                           
 Balance sheet                                                             
                     2016          2016             2016                   2015          2015             2015                           
                     UK & Ireland  Mainland Europe  Total                  UK & Ireland  Mainland Europe  Total                          
                     £m            £m               £m                     £m            £m               £m                             
                                                                                                                                         
 Assets                                                                                                                                  
 Segment assets      783.9         682.4            1,466.3                850.7         680.2            1,530.9                        
 (restated)                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                           
 Unallocated assets:                                                                                                       
 Property, plant and                                0.9                                  1.0                               
 equipment                                                                                                                 
 Derivative financial                                4.5                                  36.8                              
 instruments                                                                                                               
 Deferred                                           0.7                                  1.5                               
 consideration                                                                                                             
 Other financial                                    -                                                     0.3                            
 assets                                                                                                                                  
 Cash and cash                                      14.5                                                  12.8                           
 equivalents                                                                                                                             
 Deferred tax assets                                2.3                                                   4.0                            
 Other assets                                       3.5                                                   3.2                            
 Consolidated total                                 1,492.7                                               1,590.5                        
 assets                                                                                                                                  
 Liabilities                                                                                                                             
 Segment liabilities 342.8         231.7            574.5                  384.6         196.0            580.6                          
 (restated)                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                         
 Unallocated                                                                                                                             
 liabilities:                                                                                                                            
 Private placement                                  200.7                                                 255.9                          
 notes                                                                                                                                   
 Bank loans                                         158.8                                                 88.1                           
 Derivative financial                                3.8                                                   2.0                            
 instruments                                                                                                                             
 Other liabilities                                  15.3                                                  14.3                           
 Consolidated total                                 953.1                                                 940.9                          
 liabilities                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                         
 Other segment                                                                                                                           
 information                                                                                                                             
 Capital expenditure                                                                                                                     
 on:                                                                                                                                     
 Property, plant and 21.7          12.0             33.7                   30.6          10.3             40.9                           
 equipment                                                                                                                               
 Computer software   4.8           1.4              6.2                    8.4           0.8              9.2                            
 Goodwill and        11.2          7.3              18.5                   60.0          12.7             72.7                           
 intangible assets                                                                                                                       
 (excluding computer                                                                                                                     
 software)                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                         
 Non-cash                                                                                                                                
 expenditure:                                                                                                                            
 Depreciation        14.4          11.6             26.0                   13.5          9.5              23.0                           
 Impairment of       12.0          -                12.0                   -             -                -                              
 property, plant and                                                                                                                     
 equipment and                                                                                                                           
 computer software                                                                                                                       
 Amortisation of     10.9          2.9              13.8                   10.8          2.5              13.3                           
 acquired intangibles                                                                                                                     
 and computer                                                                                                                            
 software                                                                                                                                
 Impairment of       22.0          110.6            132.6                  -             -                -                              
 goodwill and                                                                                                                            
 intangibles                                                                                                                             
 (excluding computer                                                                                                                     
 software)                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                
 
 
b)      Revenue by product group 
 
The Group focuses its activities into three product sectors: Insulation and Energy Management; Exteriors; and Interiors. 
 
The following table provides an analysis of Group sales by type of product: 
 
                                                                        2016     2015     
                                                                        £m       £m       
                                                                                          
 Insulation and Energy Management                                       1,274.8  1,144.5  
 Exteriors                                                              871.8    792.5    
 Interiors                                                              593.2    526.1    
 Total continuing                                                       2,739.8  2,463.1  
 Attributable to businesses identified as non-core in 2016 (Interiors)  105.4    103.3    
 Total                                                                  2,845.2  2,566.4  
 
 
c)      Geographic information 
 
The Group's revenue from external customers and its non-current assets (including property, plant and equipment, goodwill
and intangible assets but excluding deferred tax and derivative financial instruments) by geographical location are as
follows: 
 
                                                               2016                        2015  
 Country                                                       Revenue  Non-currentassets        Revenue  Non-currentassets  
                                                               £m       £m                       £m       £m                 
                                                                                                                             
 United Kingdom                                                1,306.6  346.4                    1,237.5  373.1              
 Ireland                                                       85.5     2.7                      72.1     1.1                
 France                                                        589.2    124.6                    517.3    194.5              
 Germany & Austria                                             413.2    22.9                     368.3    19.0               
 Poland                                                        115.1    6.9                      103.6    15.4               
 Benelux*                                                      230.2    53.4                     164.3    40.9               
 Total continuing                                              2,739.8  556.9                    2,463.1  644.0              
 Attributable to UK businesses identified as non-core in 2016  105.4    -                        103.3    24.4               
 Total                                                         2,845.2  556.9                    2,566.4  668.4              
 
 
*Includes SIG Air Handling. 
 
There is no material difference between the basis of preparation of the information reported above and the accounting
policies adopted by the Group. 
 
3.      Income tax 
 
 The income tax expense comprises:                           2016   2015   
                                                             £m     £m     
 Current tax                                                               
 UK corporation tax:  - on (losses)/profits for the year     0.1    -      
 - adjustments in respect of previous years                  -      -      
                                                             0.1    -      
 Overseas tax:           - on (losses)/profits for the year  11.4   10.8   
 - adjustments in respect of previous years                  (0.6)  (0.4)  
 Total current tax                                           10.9   10.4   
 Deferred tax                                                              
 Current year                                                1.8    5.7    
 Adjustments in respect of previous years                    (0.3)  (1.0)  
 Deferred tax charge in respect of pension schemes*          0.2    0.2    
 Effect of change in rate                                    (0.3)  (0.3)  
 Total deferred tax                                          1.4    4.6    
 Total income tax expense                                    12.3   15.0   
 
 
* Includes a charge of £0.1m (2015: credit of £0.5m) in respect of the change in rate. 
 
The total tax charge for the year differs from that resulting from applying the standard rate of corporate tax in the UK at
31 December 2016 of 20.0% (31 December 2015: 20.0%). Due to the effect of Other items presented of the Consolidated Income
Statement and their impact on a Group blend rate of tax, the reconciliation of total income tax expenses has been presented
against the UK standard rate of tax, reflecting the tax residency of SIG plc. The differences are explained in the
following reconciliation: 
 
                                                                        2016     2015    
                                                                        £m       %       £m     %      
 (Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax                        (106.3)          51.3          
 Tax at 20.0% (2015: 20.0%) thereon                                     (21.3)   20.0    10.3   20.0   
 Factors affecting the income tax expense for the year:                                                
 - non-deductible and non-taxable items                                 3.4      (3.2)   4.8    9.4    
 - impairment charges                                                   25.6     (24.1)  -      -      
 - losses arising in the year not recognised for deferred tax purposes  1.4      (1.3)   -      -      
 - losses utilised not previously recognised                            -        -       (0.3)  (0.6)  
 - other adjustments in respect of previous years                       (1.1)    1.0     (1.4)  (2.7)  
 - effect of overseas tax rates                                         4.5      (4.2)   2.4    4.7    
 - effect of change in rate on deferred tax                             (0.2)    0.2     (0.8)  (1.6)  
 Total income tax expense                                               12.3     (11.6)  15.0   29.2   
 
 
The effective tax rate for the Group on the total loss before tax of £106.3m is negative 11.6% (2015: positive 29.2%). The
effective tax charge for the Group on profit before tax before Other items of £77.5m is 25.2% (2015: 24.2%), which
comprises a tax charge of 25.9% (2015: 25.0%) in respect of current year profits and a tax credit of 0.7% (2015: 0.8%) in
respect of prior years. 
 
The current tax charge in the UK is minimal due to the use of £20.4m of brought forward non-trade tax losses. There is a
corresponding tax charge within the current year deferred tax movement relating to the utilisation of these losses. 
 
The factors that will affect the Group's future total tax charge as a percentage of underlying profits are: 
 
-      the mix of profits between the UK and overseas; in particular, France/Germany/Belgium/the Netherlands (corporate tax
rates greater than the rate in the UK) and Ireland/Poland (corporate tax rates less than the rate in the UK). If the
proportion of profits from these jurisdictions changes, this could result in a higher or lower Group tax charge; 
 
-      the impact of non-deductible expenditure and non-taxable income; 
 
-      the agreement of open tax computations with the respective tax authorities; and 
 
-      the recognition or utilisation (with a corresponding reduction in cash tax payments) of unrecognised deferred tax
assets. 
 
In addition to the amounts charged to the Consolidated Income Statement, the following amounts in relation to taxes have
been recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income with the exception of deferred tax on share options
which has been recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. 
 
                                                                                                                      2016   2015   
                                                                                                                      £m     £m     
 Deferred tax movement associated with remeasurement of defined benefit pension liabilities*                          2.3    (0.2)  
 Deferred tax on share options                                                                                        (0.6)  (0.1)  
 Tax credit/(charge) on exchange and fair value movements arising on borrowings and derivative financial instruments  6.3    (1.5)  
 Effect of change in rate on deferred tax*                                                                            (0.5)  (0.7)  
 Total                                                                                                                7.5    (2.5)  
 
 
*These items will not subsequently be reclassified to the Consolidated Income Statement. 
 
4.      Earnings per share 
 
 The calculations of (loss)/earnings per share are based on the following (losses)/profits and numbers of shares:  
                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                          Basic and diluted                    
                                                                                                                          2016                                 2015         
                                                                                                                          £m                                   £m           
 (Loss)/profit after tax                                                                                                  (118.6)                              36.3         
 Non-controlling interests                                                                                                (0.5)                                (0.3)        
                                                                                                                          (119.1)                              36.0         
                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                          Basic and diluted beforeOther items  
                                                                                                                          2016                                 2015         
                                                                                                                          £m                                   £m           
                                                                                                                                                                            
 (Loss)/profit after tax                                                                                                  (118.6)                              36.3         
 Non-controlling interests                                                                                                (0.5)                                (0.3)        
 Other items:                                                                                                                                                  
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles                                                                              10.3   10.3                                 
 Goodwill and intangible impairment charges                                                                        110.6  -                                    
 Profits and losses on agreed sale or closure of non-core businesses and associated impairment charges             40.1   -                                    
 Net operating losses attributable to businesses identified as non-core in 2016                                    5.8    1.2                                  
 Net restructuring costs                                                                                           13.3   8.3                                  
 Acquisition expenses and contingent consideration                                                                 (4.6)  14.3                                 
 Defined benefit pension scheme curtailment loss                                                                   0.9    -                                    
 Other one-off items                                                                                               5.9    (0.1)                                
 Net fair value losses on derivative financial instruments                                                         1.9    1.9                                  
 Unwinding of provision discounting                                                                                (0.4)  1.4                                  
 Tax credit relating to Other items                                                                                       (6.6)                                (4.6)        
 One-off recognition of deferred tax assets                                                                               -                                    (0.7)        
 Utilisation of losses not previously recognised                                                                          -                                    (0.3)        
 Effect of change in rate on deferred tax                                                                                 (0.2)                                (0.8)        
 Other tax adjustments in respect of previous years                                                                (0.4)  -                                    
                                                                                                                          57.5                                 66.9         
                                                                                                                   
 Weighted average number of shares                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                          2016Number                           2015Number   
                                                                                                                                                                            
 For basic and diluted earnings per share                                                                                 591,365,906                          591,183,300  
 Earnings per share                                                                                                                                                         
 Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share                                                                              (20.1)p                              6.1p         
 Earnings per share before Other items^                                                                                                                                     
 Basic and diluted earnings per share                                                                                     9.7p                                 11.3p        
                                                                                                                                                                                      
 
 
^ Earnings per share before Other items has been disclosed in order to present the underlying performance of the Group. 
 
The impact of Other items on the Consolidated Income Statement, along with their associated tax impact, is disclosed in the
table below: 
 
                                                                                                        2016                   2015       
                                                                                                        Otheritems  Taximpact  Taximpact    Otheritems  Taximpact  Taximpact  
                                                                                                        £m          £m         %            £m          £m         %          
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles                                                                   10.3        2.1        20.4         10.3        2.2        21.4       
 Goodwill and intangible impairment charges                                                             110.6       -          -            -           -          -          
 Profits and losses on agreed sale or closure of non-core businesses and associated impairment charges  40.1        0.9        2.2          -           -          -          
 Net operating losses attributable to businesses identified as non-core in 2016                         5.8         0.6        10.3         1.2         0.4        33.3       
 Net restructuring costs                                                                                13.3        2.9        21.8         8.3         1.7        20.5       
 Acquisition expenses and contingent consideration                                                      (4.6)       -          -            14.3        -          -          
 Defined benefit pension scheme curtailment loss                                                        0.9         0.2        22.2         -           -          -          
 Other one-off items                                                                                    5.9         (0.5)      (8.5)        (0.1)       (0.1)      -          
 Impact on operating profit                                                                             182.3       6.2        3.4          34.0        4.2        12.4       
 Net fair value losses on derivative financial instruments                                              1.9         0.4        21.1         1.9         0.4        21.1       
 Unwinding of provision discounting                                                                     (0.4)       -          -            1.4         -          -          
 Impact on profit before tax                                                                            183.8       6.6        3.6          37.3        4.6        12.3       
 One-off recognition of deferred tax assets                                                             -           -          -            -           0.7        -          
 Utilisation of losses not previously recognised                                                        -           -          -            -           0.3        -          
 Effect of change in rate on deferred tax                                                               -           0.2        -            -           0.8        -          
 Other tax adjustments in respect of previous years                                                     -           0.4        -            -           -          -          
 Impact on profit attributable to equity holders of the Company                                         183.8       7.2        3.9          37.3        6.4        17.2       
 
 
5.      Reconciliation of operating (loss)/profit to cash generated from operating activities 
 
                                                                                                        2016    2015    
                                                                                                        £m      £m      
 Operating (loss)/profit                                                                                (91.0)  65.9    
                                                                                                                        
 Depreciation                                                                                           26.0    23.0    
 Amortisation of computer software                                                                      3.5     3.0     
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles                                                                   10.3    10.3    
 Impairment of computer software                                                                        7.9     -       
 Impairment of property, plant and equipment                                                            0.3     -       
 Goodwill and intangible impairment charges                                                             110.6   -       
 Profits and losses on agreed sale or closure of non-core businesses and associated impairment charges  40.1    -       
 Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment                                                        (8.5)   (2.4)   
 Share-based payments                                                                                   (0.3)   -       
 Working capital movements:                                                                                             
 Increase in inventories                                                                                (0.5)   (15.8)  
 Increase in receivables                                                                                (30.5)  (9.0)   
 Increase/(decrease) in payables                                                                        7.9     (13.4)  
 Cash generated from operating activities                                                               75.8    61.6    
 
 
Included within the cash generated from operating activities is a defined benefit pension scheme employer's special
contribution of £2.5m (2015: £2.5m). 
 
Of the total profit on sale of property, plant and equipment, £2.8m has been included within Other items of the
Consolidated Income Statement. 
 
Included within working capital movements are payments of £6.1m (2015: £2.1m) in settlement of contingent consideration
dependent upon the vendors remaining with the business. 
 
6.      Reconciliation of net cash flow to movements in net debt 
 
                                                                                           2016     2015  
                                                                                           £m       £m    
 Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in the year      25.8  (14.1)   
 Cash flow from increase in debt                                         (19.5)   (86.6)   
 Decrease/(increase) in net debt resulting from cash flows         6.3   (100.7)  
 Debt added on acquisition                                                        (1.6)    (2.5)    
 Recognition of loan notes                                                        (2.7)    (2.7)    
 Non-cash items^                                                                  (14.4)   (3.9)    
 Exchange differences                                                             (11.6)   0.8      
                                                                                                          
 Increase in net debt in the year                                        (24.0)   (109.0)  
 Net debt at 1 January                                                   (235.9)  (126.9)  
 Net debt at 31 December                                                          (259.9)  (235.9)  
 
 
^ Non-cash items relate to the fair value movement of debt recognised in the year which does not give rise to a cash inflow
or outflow. 
 
Net debt is defined as follows: 
 
                                            2016     2015Restated  
                                            £m       £m            
 Non-current assets:                                               
 Derivative financial instruments           4.4      2.4           
 Current assets:                                                   
 Derivative financial instruments           0.1      34.4          
 Deferred consideration                     0.7      1.5           
 Other financial assets                     1.1      1.3           
 Cash and cash equivalents (restated)       127.6    146.2         
 Current liabilities:                                              
 Obligations under finance lease contracts  (3.1)    (2.5)         
 Bank overdrafts (restated)                 (3.5)    (59.5)        
 Bank loans                                 (171.6)  (90.9)        
 Private placement notes                    -        (160.1)       
 Loan notes and deferred consideration      (2.7)    (3.0)         
 Derivative financial instruments           (0.2)    (1.3)         
 Non-current liabilities:                                          
 Obligations under finance lease contracts  (8.1)    (7.5)         
 Bank loans                                 (0.3)    (0.4)         
 Private placement notes                    (200.7)  (95.8)        
 Derivative financial instruments           (3.6)    (0.7)         
 Net debt                                   (259.9)  (235.9)       
 
 
7.      Dividends 
 
An interim dividend of 1.83p per ordinary share was paid on 4 November 2016 (2015: 1.69p). The Directors have proposed a
final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016 of 1.83p per ordinary share (2015: 2.91p). The proposed final dividend
is subject to approval by Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been included as a liability in these
financial statements. No dividends have been paid between 31 December 2016 and the date of signing the Accounts. 
 
8.      Divestments and exit of non-core businesses (events after the balance sheet date) 
 
The Group has recognised a total charge of £40.1m in respect of "profits and losses on agreed sale or closure of non-core
businesses and associated impairment charges" within Other items of the Consolidated Income Statement. 
 
Divestment of Carpet & Flooring 
 
At 31 December 2016 the Group Board resolved to dispose of its UK specialist flooring distribution operation, Carpet &
Flooring. On 17 February 2017 the disposal was agreed with Endless LLP, a UK based private equity investor, and it
completed on 28 February 2017. The assets and liabilities sold were as follows: 
 
                                                           At 31 December 2016                                                         
                                                           Recoverablevalue     Impairmentand asset writedown  Originalcarrying value    At 31 December2015  
                                                           £m                   £m                             £m                        £m                  
                                                                                                                                                             
 Goodwill and intangible assets                            -                    (17.3)                         17.3                      17.3                
 Property, plant and equipment                             -                    (3.6)                          3.6                       3.5                 
 Inventories                                               8.5                  (7.7)                          16.2                      18.8                
 Trade and other receivables                               7.1                  (6.6)                          13.7                      14.9                
 Total assets                                              15.6                 (35.2)                         50.8                      54.5                
                                                                                                                                                             
 Trade and other payables                                  (15.6)               -                              (15.6)                    (15.9)              
 Total liabilities                                         (15.6)               -                              (15.6)                    (15.9)              
                                                                                                                                                             
 Net Assets                                                -                    (35.2)                         35.2                      38.6                
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             
 Classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheet  £m                                                                                    
 Assets held for sale                              15.6                                                                                  
 Liabilities held for sale                         (15.6)                                                                                
 Net assets held for sale                          -                                                                                     
 
 
The assets of the business have been impaired to reflect the recoverable amount indicated by the consideration received in
respect of the sale, and the assets and liabilities presented as held for sale within the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The
loss arising on the agreed sale of Carpet & Flooring of £35.2m and the results for the current and prior year have been
disclosed within Other items in the Consolidated Income Statement. 
 
Exit of the Drywall Qatar business 
 
The Group Board resolved to exit the Drywall Qatar business and in March 2017 agreed, subject to contract, to dispose of
its controlling interest. The associated assets and liabilities were as follows: 
 
                                   At 31 December 2016                                                        
                                   Recoverablevalue     Impairmentand asset writedown  Originalcarryingvalue    At 31 December2015  
                                   £m                   £m                             £m                       £m                  
                                                                                                                                    
 Goodwill and intangible assets    -                    (4.7)                          4.7                      5.2                 
 Property, plant and equipment     -                    (0.2)                          0.2                      0.1                 
 Inventories                       0.7                  -                              0.7                      0.6                 
 Trade and other receivables       6.1                  -                              6.1                      4.4                 
 Total assets                      6.8                  (4.9)                          11.7                     10.3                
                                                                                                                                    
 Trade and other payables          (3.0)                -                              (3.0)                    (2.4)               
 Total liabilities                 (3.0)                -                              (3.0)                    (2.4)               
                                                                                                                                    
 Net Assets                        3.8                  (4.9)                          8.7                      7.9                 
                                                                                                                                    
 
 
The fixed assets of the business have been impaired to reflect the recoverable amount indicated by the year end impairment
review process. The loss arising on the agreed exit of Drywall Qatar of £4.9m and the results for the current and prior
year have been disclosed within Other items in the Consolidated Income Statement. 
 
9.      Acquisitions 
 
During the period the Group acquired the following: 
 
 Acquisition name                                   % of ordinary sharecapital acquired  Acquisitiondate  Country ofincorporation  Principal activity                                             
 Metall Architektur Limited*                        100%                                 5 January 2016   United Kingdom           Manufacturer and supplier of facade panel systems              
 Profant Lufttechnik HandelsgmbH                    100%                                 11 January 2016  Austria                  Developer and fabricator of specialist air handling systems    
 Maury SAS                                          100%                                 20 January 2016  France                   Manufacturer and supplier of metal roofing and facades         
 Metechno Limited                                   100%                                 1 March 2016     United Kingdom           Designer and manufacturer of offsite products                  
 SAS Direct & Partitioning Limited                  100%                                 5 March 2016     United Kingdom           Distributor of partitioning systems and associated products    
 BLH - Bauelemente für Lüftungstechnik Hennen GmbH  100%                                 4 July 2016      Germany                  Fabricator and distributor of specialist air handling systems  
 
 
* Includes acquisition of the trade and certain assets of KME Yorkshire Limited. 
 
The provisional fair value of the net assets of these businesses at acquisition (in aggregation) were as follows: 
 
                                                                                   £m     
 Property, plant and equipment                                                     2.0    
 Inventories                                                                       3.2    
 Trade and other receivables                                                       6.4    
 Cash acquired                                                                     1.1    
 Debt acquired                                                                     (1.6)  
 Trade and other payables                                                          (5.5)  
 Net corporation tax and deferred tax liability                                    (0.3)  
 Net assets acquired                                                               5.3    
                                                                                          
 Intangible assets - customer relationships                                        6.8    
 Intangible assets - non-compete clauses                                           0.1    
 Deferred tax liability on acquired intangible assets                              (1.5)  
 Goodwill                                                                          10.8   
 Total consideration                                                               21.5   
                                                                                          
 Consideration is represented by:                                                         
 Cash                                                                              21.1   
 Contingent consideration                                                          0.4    
 Total consideration                                                               21.5   
                                                                                          
 Cash (per above)                                                                  21.1   
 Cash acquired                                                                     (1.1)  
 Settlement of loan notes and contingent consideration in respect of acquisitions  5.3    
 Settlement of amounts payable for purchase of businesses                          25.3   
 
 
In accordance with IFRS 3 "Business Combinations", acquisition expenses of £0.8m in relation to the above acquisitions have
been recognised within the Consolidated Income Statement and have been presented within Other items. 
 
Dependent upon future profits, a further £15.5m may be paid to the vendors of recent acquisitions who are employed by the
Group. These payments are contingent upon the vendors remaining within the business and, as required by IFRS 3, this will
be treated as remuneration and will be charged to the Consolidated Income Statement as earned. The related accrual of
potential consideration in the year to 31 December 2016 is a credit of £0.3m (31 December 2015: charge of £10.2m). Added to
the £0.8m acquisition expenses is a £5.1m net decrease in contingent consideration based solely on a reassessment of
post-acquisition performance of the acquired businesses; this has led to a net credit within Other items in the
Consolidated Income Statement of £4.6m in respect of acquisitions. 
 
In addition, £0.5m of deferred and contingent consideration (not subject to the vendors remaining within the business) has
been recognised within goodwill and intangible assets in the year. 
 
The Directors have made a provisional assessment of the fair value of the net assets acquired. Any further adjustments
arising will be accounted for in 2017. These fair value adjustments may relate primarily to: 
 
a) the review of the carrying value of all non-current assets to ensure that they accurately reflect their fair value; 
 
b) the alignment of valuation and provisioning methodologies to those adopted by the Group; and 
 
c) an assessment of all provisions and payables to ensure they are accurately reflected in accordance with the Group's
policies. 
 
The fair value of financial assets includes trade receivables with a fair value of £6.0m and a gross contractual value of
£6.1m. The best estimate at the date of acquisition of the contractual cash flows not able to be collected is £0.1m. 
 
Included within goodwill is the benefit of staff acquired as part of the business and strategic acquisition synergies which
are specifically excluded in the identification of intangible 

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