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U.S. banks prepare for cyber attacks after latest Russia sanctions

By Elizabeth Dilts Marshall
    WASHINGTON, Feb 27 (Reuters) - U.S. banks are preparing for
retaliatory cyber attacks after Western nations slapped a raft
of stringent sanctions on Russia for invading Ukraine https://www.reuters.com/world/india/war-with-ukraine-putin-puts-nuclear-deterrence-forces-alert-2022-02-27,
 cyber experts and executives said. 
    Tensions between Russia and the West escalated on Saturday
as the United States and its allies moved to block https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-announces-new-russia-sanctions-with-us-others-including-swift-2022-02-26
 some Russian banks from the SWIFT international payment system
https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/swift-block-deals-crippling-blow-russia-leaves-room-tighten-2022-02-27
 and placed curbs on the Russian central bank's international
reserves.
    Western governments have warned for weeks that the tensions
could spark massive cyber attacks from Russia or its supporters.
Some executives said the latest measures may be the trigger.
    "There will be some retaliatory measures taken by them, and
I think in the least costly way that they can do it - that means
some kind of cyber attack," said Steven Schweitzer, senior fixed
income portfolio manager at the Swarthmore Group in New York.
    Global banks, already top targets for cyber attacks in
peacetime, are increasing network monitoring, drilling for cyber
attack scenarios, searching their networks for threats and
lining up extra staff in case hostile activity surges, according
to cyber security experts.
    Among the threats they are preparing for: ransomware and
malware attacks; denial-of-service attacks that take down
websites; and data wiping and theft, possibly simultaneously. 
    "Banks are incredibly prepared. They have taken out their
playbooks and it's practice, practice, practice," said Valerie
Abend, who leads Accenture's  ACN.N  global financial services
security group.
    The largest U.S. banks, JPMorgan Chase & Co  JPM.N ,
Citigroup Inc  C.N , Bank of America Corp  BAC.N , Wells Fargo &
Co  WFC.N , Morgan Stanley  MS.N  and Goldman Sachs Group Inc
 GS.N , either did not respond to requests for comment or
declined to discuss their cybersecurity plans. 
    As guardians of critical national financial infrastructure,
global banks are subject to strict operational risk rules and
have some of the highest cyber security standards in corporate
America, according to cyber experts.
    The industry regularly plans for attacks and completed a
massive, system-wide ransomware drill in November, according to
the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, which
led the exercise.
    Leading up to the invasion, there has been a more concerted
industry effort to ensure banks' incident responders are on high
alert and that they had increased monitoring, Abend said.
    The New York Department of Financial Services and the U.S.
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency have warned
private companies to be vigilant for cyber threats.
    "We wouldn't be doing our due diligence if we weren't
preparing for that," said Teresa Walsh, global head of
intelligence at the Financial Services Information Sharing and
Analysis Center, an international group of institutions that
share cyber intelligence.
    "Right now, they've been warning in generalities - just be
prepared. We are trying to put some more specificity to it,"
Walsh added.
    Walsh said banks have been brainstorming risk scenarios
based on tactics Russian hackers have used in the past. The 2020
SolarWinds Corp  SWI.N  software breach https://www.reuters.com/world/us/hackers-solarwinds-breach-stole-data-us-sanctions-policy-intelligence-probes-2021-10-07
 that gave hackers access to hundreds of companies using its
products, is top of mind.
    That has increased lenders' focus on third-party providers 
such as big cloud and software-as-a-service firms. While banks
themselves have big IT budgets and strict compliance programs,
if such providers are hacked their data could be exposed. 
    Banks are urging such partners to ensure they have the right
security protocols, according to Walsh and Abend.
    They are also "threat hunting," searching for known
malicious behaviors inside bank IT systems, examining potential
vulnerabilities and testing anything they had to recently patch,
Walsh said.
    "It's all about being prepared and not waiting for when the
crisis happens," Walsh added. 

    <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
As West rallies behind Ukraine, Putin puts nuclear deterrent on
alert     urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL1N2V20HD
U.S., allies target 'fortress Russia' with new sanctions,
including SWIFT ban     urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL8N2V117C
ANALYSIS-SWIFT block deals crippling blow to Russia; leaves room
to tighten     urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL1N2V201K 
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>
 (Reporting by Elizabeth Dilts Marshall; Writing by Michelle
Price; Additional reporting by Pete Schroeder, Davide Barbuscia
and Matt Scuffham; Editing by Will Dunham)
 ((michelle.price@thomsonreuters.com; +12026041711; Twitter:
@michelleprice36;))

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