* Bacanora also working on German project
* Rio Tinto's Serbian project moving slowly forward
By Barbara Lewis
LONDON, Oct 25 (Reuters) - Miner Savannah Resources SAVS.L
aims to begin mining lithium in Portugal at the end of 2019,
making it the first big producer of the battery mineral in
Europe, where rival projects are springing up across the
continent.
So far, lithium production has been led by Latin America,
Australia and China, and Asia has dominated lithium
battery-making.
German automakers are pushing for Europe to catch up, while
South Korea's LG Chem 051910.KS will open Europe's largest
lithium-ion battery factory in Poland next year. urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL8N1MN20I
urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL5N1LU2VO
Savannah says it is in line to be Europe's first significant
producer of spodumene, a hard-rock form of lithium in favour as
a relatively quick source of battery grade lithium compared with
brines, which can take much longer to process, although analysts
say technological advances could change that. urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL5N1KQ5SG
"We're in a unique position in Europe. What we have is a
premier lithium project," CEO David Archer said in an interview.
"Late 2019 for a production start is an aggressive target
for Savannah but also one which the company thinks is
achievable."
Although Europe is reliant on lithium imports, which
analysts say in any case are economic to ship, there are other
projects for domestic production.
The biggest is Rio Tinto's RIO.L RIO.AX giant reserve in
Serbia, which Rio says is expected to start production in 2023.
urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL5N1KF3Y2
Another junior miner Bacanora Minerals BCN.V is focused on
bringing on new soft rock lithium production, which is
potentially cheaper to process than hard rock, in Mexico in
2019. But it also decided to seek out a European project and has
a 50 percent interest in and joint operational control of the
Zinnwald Lithium Project in eastern Germany.
In Mexico, Bacanora already has a pilot project that is
producing battery-grade lithium carbonate and has a 10-year
offtake, or supply, agreement with Japanese trading house Hanwa
8078.T .
Hanwa has a nearly 10 percent stake in Bacanora, as does
U.S. investment manager BlackRock. urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nRSD8zccm2
Savannah says it does not yet have offtake deals, but is
looking to negotiate with the companies that convert spodumeme
concentrate into battery chemicals and with auto manufacturers.
(Editing by Mark Potter)
((Barbara.hm.Lewis@thomsonreuters.com; +44 207 542 2932;
Reuters Messaging:
barbara.hm.lewis.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))
Keywords: SAVANNAH RES EUROPE/LITHIUM