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REG - T42 IOT Tracking Sol - 2023 Final Results

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RNS Number : 8567T  T42 IOT Tracking Solutions PLC  26 June 2024

 

26 June 2024

t42 IoT Tracking Solutions plc

("t42" or the "Company")

Full year results

t42 IoT Tracking Solutions plc (AIM: TRAC) ("t42" or the "Company"), the
provider of global shipping containers tracking solutions, is pleased to
announce its audited results for the 12 months ended 31 December 2023.

Financials Highlights

·    Revenues $4.01m (2022: $4.04m), with greater contribution from the
supply chain solution products rather than vehicle tracking solutions.

 

·    Adjusted EBITDA gain of $341,000 (2022: EBITDA loss of $812,000).

·    Gross margin for the period was 53% (2022: 42%).

·    General expenses decreased to $1.3m (H1 2022: $1.5m).

Post-period Highlights

·    4 major long term commercial agreements, representing total potential
orders of up to 100,000 units,  the majority of which are from customers in
LATAM, which, subject to full delivery and deployment within the contract
timeframes, would contribute c. $20m hardware and SaaS revenue over 3 years.

·    Continued implementation of the new strategy focusing on the supply
chain markets, based on SaaS model

 

Avi Hartmann, CEO of t42, commented:

"We offer a comprehensive, cutting edge, technological solution for monitoring
and securing containers, effectively addressing a critical challenge in
maritime, land transportation and air cargo. Our solution guarantees
reliability, security, and economic feasibility while significantly reducing
implementation time and accelerating return on investment for our customers.
We are actively pursuing business opportunities in key markets such as South
and North America, evident from recent agreements signed and the substantial
business potential they represent."

Contacts:

 

 t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC

 Michael Rosenberg, Chairman                                       07785 727595

 Avi Hartmann, CEO                                                 +972 5477 35663

 Strand Hanson Limited (Nominated Adviser and Financial Adviser)   020 7409 3494

 James Harris/ Richard Johnson/ Robert Collins
 Peterhouse Capital Limited                                        020 7469 0930

 Lucy Williams/Charles Goodfellow/Eran Zucker

 The Annual Report will be made available to shareholders shortly and be
available from the Company's website at: www.t42.co.uk/
(http://www.t42.co.uk/) . A notice of AGM will be despatched to shareholders
in due course.

 

 

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to
constitute inside information pursuant to Article 7 of EU Regulation 596/2014
as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union
(Withdrawal) Act 2018 as amended.

 

 

 

 

 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

 

We are pleased to report the audited financial statements for the year ended
31st December 2023.

 

Revenues were $4.01m (2022: $4.04m). However, we are pleased to report a gross
margin of 53% for the year compared to 42% for the previous year, and a
reduced net loss $0.42m for the year (2022: $1.01m loss).  All in all, the
financials indicators continue to show stability and improvement, with a
decrease in expenses and loss which have led to a positive adjusted EBITDA of
$0.34m for the reporting period. These improvements are encouraging as they
demonstrate stabilization in the business and progress in the Company's
strategy. The Company has focused on long-term significant agreements and has
concluded 4 of these since the end of reporting period as summarised below.

 

·      In February 2024 a follow-up agreement was signed with a
distributor, originally contracted in 2023 to whom 2,000 Lokies units had been
delivered. Under the new agreement it was agreed to supply up to 30,000 units
over 3 years, which we estimated would deliver up to $7.5m in revenues,
including SaaS revenues, if fully ordered and deployed.

 

·      In April 2024 we announced a further significant agreement, with
a Mexican distributor, involving the application of the tracking system for
the control of a large number of petrol and diesel transporters enabling
significant controls to be installed.

 

·      In May 2024 another long-term agreement was entered into with a
leading company in Brazil within the transportation and logistics security
tracking sector. The agreement is for tracking units over a 3 year period and
is expected by the Company to have a total value of c. $4.5m over the
agreement period on the basis of full deployment. The agreement was achieved
after a long systems development process and is expected to produce an order
for 10,000 tracking units during 2024.

 

·      Later in May 2024 the Company concluded another agreement under
which an initial order of 3,500 units (combination of Lokies and Tetis) has
been received, as part of total expected orders of 10,000 units during 2024.
The agreement has an estimated total value of c. $7m over 3 years, for both
hardware and SaaS revenues.

 

 After a significant period of testing and comparing different solutions, DHL
Israel have recently chosen Lokies as their standard solution in the field.
After a testing period of over a month, DHL Israel has placed their first
commercial order for Lokies, which will be implemented immediately in their
fleet. This order marks a new and significant opportunity for the Company, and
we expect it will open up additional commercial opportunities from DHL Israel.

 

During the reported period, t42 has significantly advanced its R&D efforts
to enhance its product offerings and meet the evolving needs of its clients.
We have successfully incorporated additional 4G modules from diverse
suppliers, improving both pricing and availability. Our commitment to product
reliability has been strengthened through the implementation of new and
improved testing methods in our manufacturing processes.

 

In July 2023, we initiated a notable collaboration with a leading global firm
providing sustainable solutions across the cold chain. Furthermore, we
migrated our location by cellular antennas feature to our proprietary cloud
infrastructure. This strategic move provides greater flexibility in selecting
cellular module providers and reduces additional costs.

 

Our Lokies and Helios Pro products have been extended to support a variety of
external BLE sensors, acting as gateways to supply users with comprehensive
information from the device surroundings. Additionally, we released a new
version of our flexible shackle for Lokies, specifically designed for a global
retail company, enhancing security solutions across a broader range of trucks.

 

On the cloud and portal side, we have expanded our services to allow clients
to use our systems as Data as a Service (DaaS), integrating seamlessly with
their existing infrastructure. This initiative has attracted over 20 clients,
opening new market segments. We also introduced a custom-made reporting
system, integrated third-party devices for Latin American customs authorities,
and added new security layers, including two-factor authentication for both
web and mobile platforms. Our dashboards and reports now offer more business
insights for our clients.

 

Special projects during 2023 included a tailored high-accuracy impact
detection solution for an American company using Kylos and an extended portal
for a client's special project requirements in Tanzania. We have also
continued our close integration with Zero Motorcycles, enhancing the
information they provide to their clients.

 

These R&D advancements emphasize our commitment to innovation and
excellence, ensuring we remain at the forefront of the IoT tracking and
security industry.

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 

Group revenues for the year were $4.01m, compared with $4.04m for the year
ended 31 December 2022, a decrease of 1%.

The gross margin for the year increased to 53% (2022: 42%).

 

Total operating expenditure for the year reduced to $2.24m (2022: $3.01m),

 

Net loss after taxation for the year decreased to $0.42m compared with the
2022 net loss of $1.01m.

The reduced operating loss in the period was $0.1m compared to an operating
loss of $1.37m in 2022.

 

The Group recorded an exchange rate gain of $27k resulting from the weakness
of the Israeli Shekel compared with the US dollar (2022: exchange rate loss of
$450k).

 

The Group balance sheet showed an increase in trade receivables to $0.89m,
compared with $0.49m as of 31 December 2022.

 

Group inventories at the period end were $1.44m, compared to $1.58m as of the
end of 2022.

 

Trade payables at the year-end decreased at $0.84m, compared with $1.14m as of
31 December 2022.

 

Net cash used in operating activities in the period was approximately $0.22m,
compared with $0.95m for the year ended 31 December 2022.

 

Post-period, in March 2024, the Company reached an agreement over the
extension of its £925k unsecured convertible loans until January 2025 under
new terms.

 

The auditors report draws attention to the deficit in current liabilities as
of 31 December 2023. However, given the significant additional sales referred
to in this report, the Board are confident that additional funding, if
required, will be available. In addition, the Company has non-binding
indications from the holders of the convertible loan notes maturing in January
2025 that they would convert or extend the loans, subject to agreeing terms.

 

OUTLOOK

 

We are expecting further growth in revenues during 2024 based on our current
pipeline of potential new orders. The focus on long-term agreements
demonstrates the market demand for our products and solutions, stemming from
the strength of our R&D and technological advantages.

 

It is pleasing to have concluded four long-term agreements this year to date
concluded as we continue to collaborate with market leaders to promote t42's
strategy in accessing mass markets. We are confident that our cutting-edge
technology will be translated into further contracts in in the short- to
mid-term.

 

As our strategic decision to focus on the shipping container market evolves,
we believe that the technological advantages of our Helios solution will allow
us to secure further development projects and opportunities.

 

Michael Rosenberg OBE

Non-Executive Chairman

_______________

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

 

General

The Board has adopted the QCA Corporate Governance Code ("the QCA Code"),
further detail of which is set out on the Company's website. The following
comments are intended to provide an update on the application of these
guidelines where appropriate. The Company seeks to comply with the principles
of the QCA Code that the Board considers appropriate, given the size and
nature of the business. However, there may be certain cases where
non-compliance is appropriate due to the nature of the business and its non-UK
status, as explained further below.

Division of responsibilities

The T42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC Board consists of four directors, two of
whom are non-executive, including the Chairman. Although the Company is a
relatively small company with a small board, the roles of Chairman and Chief
executive are separate, clearly established roles, with a clear division of
responsibilities between them.

The Chairman

The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board. The Chairman sets
the agenda for Board meetings and encourages an open and constructive debate.
Since the Company is based in Tel Aviv, some Board meetings take place by
conference call but normally at least two meetings a year take place
physically in Israel with all Board members attending. However, given the
current troubles in Israel it was decided to hold all meetings in 2023 by
conference call.  During 2023, a total of 11 Board meetings were held and all
directors attended all meetings either in person or by conference call. There
were 2 audit committee meetings held during the year under review, and all
members of the committee attended. There was one remuneration committee
meeting held during the year under review, which all members attended.

The non-executive directors

The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board. The Chairman sets
the agenda for Board meetings and encourages an open and constructive debate.
Since the Company is based in Tel Aviv, some Board meetings take place by
conference call but normally at least two meetings a year take place
physically in Tel Aviv with all Board members attending.  However, given the
current troubles in Israel it was decided to hold all meetings in 2023 by
conference call

Time Commitment

Each non-executive director is required to be able to devote sufficient time
to his role as a director in the light of other commitments external to the
Board. In practice, despite their limited contractual time obligations to the
Board which in general are one or two days a month, the non-executive
directors devote considerable time over and above their commitments to the
Company in support of the other executive members of the Board. On average,
they provide at least one day a week and sometimes more to assist management.
The executive directors are fully committed to the Company and spend as much
time as is needed, both in normal working hours and very often much more.

The business model and strategy

The strategic objectives of the Company are becoming clear in the shipping
container market.  The Company's target is to reach each and every container
and convert it into a transmitting data point. The Company is targeting to use
the opportunity of the present global environment of supply chain challenges
and logistics costs in order to penetrate the mass market. The Company's
legacy products and experience will support the business to challenge this
market and provide a comprehensive solution.

To understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations

The Board keeps in regular contact with investors with a view to understanding
their needs and expectations. During 2023, with the assistance of the
Company's brokers, presentations were made to a number of investors and
further presentations are planned together with the release of these financial
statements. In addition, the Board welcomes contact from investors via the
Company's brokers, and via the website. Shareholders are encouraged to attend
the Company's Annual General Meetings where they can meet and directly
communicate with the Board.

Taking into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their
implications for long-term success

The Company's tracking products are sold via distributors; therefore, the
Company has little influence over individual product sales. Thus, although the
Company continues to monitor performance of its distribution network, it is
not generally in touch with end users and has limited influence over the
processes followed by distributors. However, the Board constantly reviews the
distribution network by measuring the performance of individual distributors.
Where products are manufactured by external firms, the Company regularly
inspects the production facilities and processes used.

The Board is committed to reviewing and assessing stakeholder expectations and
guides the Company's senior management to act in accordance with feedback
received.

Embed effective risk management

The Board is fully aware of, and monitors closely, the risks that may apply to
the business. These include counterparty credit risk, foreign exchange risk
and, from time to time, political risks in countries where the Company is
actively marketing its products. It is also influenced by the covenants
imposed by its bankers on credit risk for certain countries. Operational risks
are identified and assessed by management and are reported to the Board when
necessary. The Audit Committee also addresses these risks at its regular
meetings. During 2023, management has actively been seeking to widen the
manufacturing bases for the Company's products so as to lessen reliance on any
single manufacturer, thus minimizing risk to the business. In order to monitor
risk, regular visits are made to the manufacturing facility and the Board is
informed of any issues that need addressing. The key risks facing the Company
together with any mitigation taken are considered further on pages 11-12 of
this document.

Ensure that the directors have the necessary up-to-date experience and skills

The Board currently comprises two executive and two non-executive directors
with an appropriate balance of sector, financial and public market skills, and
experience. The experience and knowledge of each of the directors gives them
the ability to constructively challenge strategy and to scrutinise
performance. In addition, the Non-Executive Chairman, Michael Rosenberg,
brings further strategic, commercial, transaction and leadership experience
which will be invaluable as the Board pursues the Company's growth strategy
and continues to transform the Company.

Ethical matters

As a small company, the directors are constantly in touch with members of the
staff. There are about 20 members based in the office in Israel and their
needs and aspirations are regularly reviewed.

Main governance structures and processes

The Non-Executive Chairman, Michael Rosenberg, has responsibility for ensuring
proper corporate governance and can also rely on the support of the CFO, Mr
Vatenmacher, who is also very familiar with corporate governance requirements.

Further information on the Board and its Committees:

Michael Rosenberg OBE (Non-Executive Chairman)

Michael has many years of experience both as a corporate financier and as an
entrepreneur, involved in a number of new businesses in the healthcare, media
and financial sectors. He has considerable global experience, having been
chairman of the UK DTI committee on trade with Hong Kong and as member of the
China Britain Business Council. He was, for many years, also chairman of the
British Export Healthcare Association, now known as ABHI, and led a number of
UK trade missions overseas. He was a founder of the investment bank now known
as Numis Securities where he served as chairman for a number of years until
his retirement in 1999.

Over many years he has also served on the boards of other Israeli companies
listed on AIM, including Pilat Media Global PLC, as well as several other
non-listed companies.

Avi Hartmann (Chief Executive Officer)

Avi has spent his life as an entrepreneur focused on the technology of
tracking systems. He was a founder of Mobiltel Communications Services, which
was purchased by Pelephone in Israel in 1999. Together with his son, Uri
Hartmann, and his then partner, Doron Kedem, he founded t42 IoT Tracking
Solutions PLC in 2004.

Martin Blair (Non-Executive Director)

Martin qualified as a chartered accountant with Ernst & Young in 1982 and
between 1983 and 1986 also worked for PwC.  He then spent 15 years in a
variety of senior financial roles, primarily for media and technology
companies, both in UK and the US. Martin became the CFO for Pilat Media Global
PLC, a company which previously traded on both AIM and the Tel Aviv Stock
Exchange. Pilat Media Global developed, marketed and supported new generation
business management software solutions for content and service providers in
the media industry. Martin is also currently non-executive Chairman of the
Board and Audit Chair at Cake Box Holdings PLC (AIM: CAKE).

Igor Vatenmacher (Chief Financial Officer)

Igor is a certified public accountant in Israel and has a bachelor's degree in
economics from Ben Gurion University of the Negev, and an Executive MBA degree
with honours, specializing in financing, banking, capital markets and
financial engineering, from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He began his
career with Ernst and Young. Igor joined t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC in
December 2017 and brings highly qualified accounting experience to the
Company. Since his appointment, he has assisted with the development of more
sophisticated internal systems and controls essential to the growth of the
business. He joined the Board of the Company in January 2019.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee consists of the non-executive directors, Martin Blair and
Michael Rosenberg, and is chaired by Martin Blair. The Audit Committee, inter
alia, determines and examines matters relating to the financial affairs of the
Company including the terms of engagement of the Company's auditors and, in
consultation with the auditors, the scope of the annual audit. The Audit
Committee met twice during 2023. In June 2023, the Audit Committee reviewed
the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, paying
particular attention to the level of debtors. The Audit Committee met in
September 2023 to consider the interim financial statements for the six months
ended 30 June 2023. Again, the Committee focused on stock valuation and debtor
levels. The Board considers that, given the size and nature of the business,
it is not beneficial to include a full audit committee report in the annual
report and accounts for 2023. This will be kept under annual review by the
Board.

The Remuneration Committee reviews the performance of the directors and makes
recommendations to the Board on matters relating to their remuneration and
terms of employment. The Committee also makes recommendations to the Board on
proposals for the granting of share options and other equity incentives plan
pursuant to any share option scheme or equity incentive scheme in operation
from time to time. The committee meets as and when necessary to assess the
suitability of candidates proposed for appointment by the Board, but not less
than once per annum. Members of the Remuneration Committee comprise Michael
Rosenberg, who acts as chairman of the committee, with Martin Blair as a
member.

The Board considers that, given the size and nature of the business, it is not
beneficial to include a Remuneration Committee report in the annual report and
accounts for 2023. This will be kept under annual review by the Board.

On behalf of the Board,

M. Rosenberg, Non-Executive Chairman

_______________

 

                 t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC

 

              Directors' Report

 

              for the Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

The directors present the annual report together with the financial statements
and auditors' report for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Company was incorporated in Jersey and two wholly-owned trading
subsidiaries: Starcom Systems Limited and t42 Ltd, were incorporated in Jersey
and in Israel, respectively.

Principal activities and review of business

t42 pioneering Advanced Real-Time Tracking and Management Solutions

t42 is a global leader in the field of advanced, automated real-time systems,
specializing in the remote tracking and management of vehicles, containers,
and assets. Our commitment to innovation is underpinned using cutting-edge
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies. We offer
a unique and revolutionary real-time cargo tracking solution that caters to a
diverse clientele.

At the forefront of our product line are the revolutionary Tetis, Lokies, and
Kylos products. These products provide a comprehensive 360 degree view of
containers and goods throughout the entire supply chain. Our commitment to
excellence is evident in the strength, stability, and continuous performance
of all our systems.

Accounts production

The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, have been
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the EU ("IFRS").

Dividends

The directors do not propose a final dividend.

Directors

Michael Rosenberg             Appointed February 2013

Avi Hartmann                      Appointed February 2013

Igor Vatenmacher               Appointed January 2019

Martin Blair                          Appointed May
2019

 

 

Remuneration of Directors

Remuneration of directors for the year ending 31 December 2023: (All amounts
presented in thousands of USD)

 

 Executive Director         Salary     Pension and Related Expenses       Fees          Total
 A Hartmann               165                           13                -     178
 I Vatenmacher            105                           25                -     130
 Non-Executive Directors
 M Rosenberg              -                             -                 50    50
 M Blair                  -                             -                 45    45
 Total 2023               270                           38                95    403

 

 

Directors' remuneration in share options: (In thousands)

                          Total vested              Vested/ (Expired) during the year     Total Vested at 31/12/23      Total Un-vested at 31/12/23     Grant Total

 Executive Director       at 01/01/23   Exercised
 A Hartmann               1,082         -                              41                                1,123                          42                    1,165
 I Vatenmacher            292           -                              41                                333                            42                    375
 Non-Executive Directors
 M Rosenberg              1,182         (279)                          (89)                              814                            -                     814
 M Blair                  615           (251)                          -                                 364                            -                     364

 

Further details regarding the grants are detailed in note 14 within the
financial reports. Some of the directors were also issued warrants as a part
of the loan they provided to the Company, as detailed in Notes 11 and 14
within the financial report.

Charitable and Political Donations

The Group did not make any charitable or political contributions during the
year.

Corporate governance

The Company adopts the Quoted Company Alliance's (QCA) Corporate Governance
Code ("QCA Code") and the Board believes this is the appropriate code for the
Company to adhere to.  The Board assesses its compliance with the QCA Code on
an annual basis.

In common with other organizations of a similar size, the executive directors
are heavily involved in the day to day running of the business and meet
regularly on an informal basis as well as at Board Meetings.

The Board of directors meets regularly and is responsible for formulating
strategy, monitoring financial performance and approving major items of
capital expenditure.

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the
financial statements in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare Group and parent Company
financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the directors
are required to prepare the Group and parent Company financial statements in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as
adopted by the EU.

The financial statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of
the state of affairs of the Group and parent Company and of the profit and
loss of the Group for that period.

In preparing each of the Group and parent Company financial statements, the
directors are required to:

i)              Select suitable accounting policies and then
apply them consistently;

ii)             Make judgments and accounting estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and

iii)            State whether they have been prepared in accordance
with IFRS as adopted by the EU, subject to any material departures disclosed
and explained in the parent Company financial statements; and prepare the
financial statements on the "going concern" basis unless it is inappropriate
to presume that the Group and the parent Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which
disclose with reasonable accuracy, at any time, the financial position of the
Group and parent Company and enable them to ensure that the financial
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS
Regulations. They have a general responsibility for taking such steps as are
reasonably open to safeguard the assets of the Group and parent Company and to
prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the directors are also responsible for
preparing a Directors' Report to comply with that law and those regulations.

In determining how amounts are presented within terms in the income statement
and balance sheet, the directors have regarded the substance of the reported
transaction or arrangement in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles or practice.

So far as each of the directors is aware at the time the report is approved:

There is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are
unaware; and

The directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the
auditors are aware of that information.

Going concern

The directors have prepared and reviewed sales forecasts and budgets for the
next twelve months and, having considered these cash flows and the
availability of other financing sources if required, have concluded that the
Group will remain a "going concern."  After this process and having made
further relevant enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that
the Group and the Company have adequate resources to continue in operational
existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt
the "going concern" basis in preparing the accounts.

Risks

Foreign exchange risks

Most of the Group's sales and income are in US Dollars and the US Dollar is
the currency in which the Company reports. The expenses, however, are divided
between the US Dollar and the Israeli Shekel. The cost of goods (components)
are paid in US Dollars and part of the operational costs, such as rent and
other service providers, quote their fees in Israeli Shekel. Labor costs are
paid in Israeli Shekels. The Company has, therefore, a partial currency risk
in the event that the Israeli Shekel strengthens against the US Dollar, which
could have an effect on the bottom line of the Group's financial results.

The Group consults with foreign currency experts from main Israeli banks
regarding the main financial institutions' expectations for foreign currency
changes. Management reviews them carefully and will consider with the board
whether it should purchase financial instruments sold by local banks to
protect itself from this foreign exchange risk.

Interest Rate Risks

The Company is exposed to interest risks as it uses credit lines and loans
from its banks. Changes in the effective Prime interest rate published monthly
by the Bank of Israel can influence the Company's financing costs.

Credit Risk

The Group is exposed to credit risks if its customers fail to pay for goods
supplied by the Group. In order to minimize this risk, the Group has a policy
of:

(a) Selling only to respectable integrators and distributors and not to the
end customer.

(b) Orders from customers in certain regions are shipped only after an
approved letter of credit is received by the Group's bank.

(c) New customers in common pays at least 30% before initial shipping.

Capital Risk management

The Group manages its cash carefully. In order to reduce its risk, the Group
may take measures to reduce its fixed costs (labor) if performance is below
the directors' expectations. The Group may conduct a placing for new shares of
the Company in order to raise additional capital as required when monitoring
its performance, and to continue its operations.

Supplier payment policy

It is the Group's policy to settle the terms of payment with suppliers when
agreeing to the terms of the transaction, to ensure that suppliers are aware
of these terms and to abide by them.

CREST

The Company's ordinary shares are eligible for settlement through CREST, the
system for securities to be held and transferred in electronic form rather
than on paper. Shareholders are not obliged to use CREST and can continue to
hold and transfer shares on paper without loss of rights.

Electronic Communications

The Company may deliver shareholder information, including Annual and Interim
Reports, Forms of Proxy and Notices of General Meetings, in an electronic
format to shareholders.

If you would like to receive shareholder information in electronic format,
please register your request on the Company's Registrar's electronic database
at www.linkassetservices.com. You will initially need your unique investor
code which you will find at the top of your share certificate. There is no
charge for this service. If you wish to subsequently change your mind, you may
do so by contacting the Company's Registrars by post or through their website.

If you elect to receive shareholder information electronically, please note
that it is the shareholder's responsibility to notify the Company of any
change in his name, address, email address or other contact details.
Shareholders should also note that, with electronic communication, the
Company's obligations will be satisfied when it transmits the notification of
availability of information, or such other document as may be involved, to the
electronic address it has on file. The Company cannot be held responsible for
any failure in transmission beyond its control any more than it can be held
responsible for postal failure.

 In the event of the Company becoming aware that an electronic notification
is not successfully transmitted, a further two attempts will be made. In the
event that the transmission is still unsuccessful, a hard copy of the
notification will be mailed to the shareholder. In the event that specific
software is required to access information placed on the Company's website, it
will be available via the website without charge.

Before electing for electronic communications, shareholders should ensure that
they have the appropriate equipment and computer capabilities sufficient for
this purpose. The Company takes all reasonable precautions to ensure no
viruses are present in any communication it sends out but cannot accept
responsibility for loss or damage arising from the opening or use of any email
or attachments from the Company and recommends that shareholders subject all
messages to virus checking procedures prior to use. Any electronic
communication received by the Company that is found to contain any virus will
not be accepted.

Shareholders wishing to receive shareholder information in the conventional
printed form will continue to do so and need take no further action.

Should you have any further questions in this regard, please contact the
Company's Registrars, Share Registrars Limited.

On behalf of the Board,

M. Rosenberg, Non-Executive Chairman

________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jerusalem, 25 June 2024

 

Report of Independent Auditors

 

to the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

 

t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC

 

 We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position
 of t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC and its subsidiaries (hereinafter - "the
 Group") as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and the related consolidated
 statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the
 years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
 Group board of directors and management. Our responsibility is to express an
 opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

 We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
 standards in Israel, including those prescribed by the Israeli Auditors'
 Regulations (Auditor's Mode of Performance - 1973). Those standards require
 that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to
 whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
 includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
 disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
 accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the board of
 directors and management as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
 presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
 opinion.
 In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
 present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position
 of the Group as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and the consolidated results of
 its operations, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended in
 conformity with international financial reporting standards (IFRS).
 Without qualifying our conclusion, we draw attention to Note 1e in the
 financial statements regarding the Company's accumulated losses of 16M USD
 from operations since inception, the current convertible loans to be repaid by
 January 2025 and the management efforts to raise additional funds required.
 These factors indicate that there may be an uncertainty as to the Company's
 ability to continue as a going concern.  The management is on the opinion
 that due to the growth in activity and other actions taken the Company will
 have the sufficient cash flow it requires to fund its ongoing operations as
 well as solve the requirement to repay the convertible loans.

 Key Audit Matters

 Key audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the
 financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to
 the board of directors and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that
 are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially
 challenging, subjective, or complex judgements. We determined that there are
 no key audit matters.

 Barzily & Co.
 Certified Public Accountants.
 AMember of MSI Worldwide

 

 

T42 IOT TRACKING SOLUTIONS PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

U.S. Dollars in thousands

                                                                       December 31,
                                                           Note        2023                                    2022
 ASSETS

 NON-CURRENT ASSETS
 Property, plant and equipment, net                        6           422                          546
 Right-of-use assets, net                                  22          1,044                        981
 Intangible assets, net                                    7           952                          1,021
 Income tax authorities                                                -                            57
 Total Non-Current Assets                                              2,418                        2,605

 CURRENT ASSETS
 Cash and cash equivalents                                             186                          174
 Short-term bank deposit                                   5           35                           130
 Trade receivables, net                                    3           892                          488
 Other accounts receivable                                             27                           71
 Inventories                                               4           1,439                        1,581
 Total Current Assets                                                  2,579                        2,444

 TOTAL ASSETS                                                          4,997                        5,049

 DEFICIT AND LIABILITIES
                                                           14                      (939)                           (538)

 DEFICIT

 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
 Long-term loans from banks, net of current maturities     10                      88                              142
 Long-term leasehold liabilities                           22                      814                             790
 Conversion component of a convertible loan at fair value  11A,D                   31                              27
 Amortized cost of a convertible loan                      11A,D                   917                             292
 Total Non-Current Liabilities                                                     1,850                           1,251

 CURRENT LIABILITIES
 Short-term bank credit                                                            42                              42
 Short-term bank loan                                      12                      103                             719
 Current maturities of long-term loans from banks          10                      64                              70
 Trade payables                                                                    844                             1,144
 Other accounts payable                                    9                       433                             260
 Leasehold liabilities                                     22                      168                             112
 Warrants at fair value                                    11B,C                   12                              84
 Amortized cost of a convertible loan                      11B,C,D                 1,681                           1,161
 Related parties                                           20                      739                             744
 Total Current Liabilities                                                         4,086                           4,336

 TOTAL DEFICIT AND LIABILITIES                                                     4,997                           5,049

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.

 

 25 June 2024
 Date of Approval                Igor Vatenmacher    Avi Hartmann CEO

CFO
 of the Financial Statements

T42 IOT TRACKING SOLUTIONS PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except shares data)

 
+
Year ended December 31,

                                               Note        2023         2022

 Revenues                                                  4,005        4,041

 Cost of sales                                 15          (1,882)      (2,358)

 Gross profit                                              2,123        1,683

 Operating expenses:

       Research and development                            (92)         (125)

       Selling and marketing                               (485)        (652)

      General and administrative expenses      16          (1,665)      (2,250)

   Other expenses, net                                     (3)          (29)

 Total operating expenses                                  (2,245)      (3,056)

 Operating loss                                            (122)        (1,373)

 Finance income                                17          604          814

 Finance expenses                              18          (902)        (447)

 Net finance income (expenses)                             (298)        367

 Total comprehensive loss for the year                     (420)        (1,006)

 Loss per share:
  Basic and diluted loss per share             14, 19      (0.008)      (0.019)

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.

 

 

                   T42 IOT TRACKING SOLUTIONS PLC

                  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

                   U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

                                                                Share                 Premium on Shares                            Capital Reserve                                                 Capital Reserve in Regard to Share-Based Payment Transactions                                  Total

                                                                  Capital

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Accumulated

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Loss
 Balance as of January 1, 2022                                  -               13,351                      89                                                          1,151                                                                                            (14,398)                     193

 Issuance of share capital (net of expenses)                    -               180                         -                                                           -                                                                                                                             180

 Share based payment (see Note 14d)                             -               -                           -                                                           95                                                                                                                            95

 Comprehensive loss for the year                                -               -                                               -                                                               -                                                                        (1,006)                      (1,006)

 Balance as of December 31, 2022                                -               13,531                      89                                                          1,246                                                                                            (15,404)                     (538)

 Issuance of share capital (net of expenses)                    -               12                          -                                                           -                                                                                                -                            12

 Share based payment (see Note 14d)                             -               -                           -                                                           7                                                                                                -                            7

 Comprehensive loss for the year                                -               -                           -                                                           -                                                                                                (420)                        (420)

 Balance as of December 31, 2023                                -               13,543                      89                                                          1,253                                                                                            (15,824)                     (939)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.

 T42 IOT TRACKING SOLUTIONS PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

                                                                                         Year Ended December 31,
                                                                                         2023                2022
 CASH FLOWS FOR OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 Loss for the year                                                                       (420)               (1,006)
 Adjustments to reconcile loss for the year to net cash used in operating
 activities:
 Depreciation and amortization                                                           469                 437
 Interest expenses and exchange rate differences                                         43                  (374)
 Share-based payment expense                                                             7                   95
 Capital gain                                                                            (10)                (24)
 Changes in assets and liabilities:
 Decrease in inventories                                                                 142                 209
 Decrease (Increase) in trade receivables, net                                           (404)               191
 Decrease  in other accounts receivable                                                  44                  89
 Increase in Income Tax Authorities                                                      57                  -
 Decrease in trade payables                                                              (300)               (90)
 Increase (Decrease) in other accounts payable                                           173                 (478)

 Net cash used in operating activities                                                   (199)               (951)

 CASH FLOWS FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment                                              (16)                (318)
 Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment                                    52                  -
 Increase (Decrease) in short-term deposits                                              94                  24
 Cost of intangible assets                                                               (134)               (166)

 Net cash used in investing activities                                                   (4)                 (460)

 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 Repayment of short-term bank credit, net                                                (616)               (152)
 Receipt of short-term bank loan, net                                                    -                   -
 Receipt of convertible unsecured loans, net                                             -                   250
 Proceeds from related parties, net                                                      (5)                 28
 Payment for leasehold liabilities                                                       (183)               (174)
 Receipt of short-term loans                                                             250                 -
 Repayment of long-term loans                                                            (546)               (81)
 Receipt of convertible loans                                                            1,300               -
 Consideration from issue of shares, net                                                 14                  180

 Net cash provided by financing activities                                               214                 51

 Increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                   11                  (1,360)
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year                                  174                 1,534
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                                        186                 174

 Appendix A - Additional Information
 Interest paid during the year                                                           313                 251
 Appendix B - Non-Cash Financing Activities

 Issuance of a convertible loan note in lieu of settlement of a supplier debt            -

                                                                                                             319
 Significant non-cash transactions (entering into new lease agreements) are
 disclosed in Note 22

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.

 

 T42 IOT TRACKING SOLUTIONS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 1 -    GENERAL

           a.   The Reporting Entity
                 t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC ("the Company") was incorporated in Jersey on
                November 28, 2012. The Company and its subsidiaries ("the Group") is a global
                leader in the field of advanced, automated real-time systems, specializing in
                the remote tracking and management of vehicles, containers, and assets. Our
                commitment to innovation is underpinned using cutting-edge Artificial
                Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies. We offer a unique
                and revolutionary real-time cargo tracking solution that caters to a diverse
                clientele.

                At the forefront of our product line are the revolutionary Tetis, Lokies, and
                Kylos families of products. These products provide a comprehensive 360° view
                of containers and goods throughout the entire supply chain. Our commitment to
                excellence is evident in the strength, stability, and continuous performance
                of all our systems.

                The Company fully owns t42 Ltd., an Israeli company, and Starcom Systems
                Limited, a company incorporated in Jersey.

                The Company's shares are admitted for trading on the AIM market of the London
                Stock Exchange ("AIM").

                The address of the official Company office in Israel of t42 IoT Tracking
                Solutions is: 96 Dereh Ramatayim Street, Hod Hasharon, Israel.

                The address of the Company's registered office in Jersey of Starcom Systems
                Limited is: Forum 4, Grenville Street, St. Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands,
                JE4 8TQ.

           b.                         Definitions in these financial statements:

 1.                                                           International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") - Standards and
                                                              interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board
                                                              ("IASB") that include international financial reporting standards (IFRS) and
                                                              international accounting standards (IAS), with the addition of interpretations
                                                              to these Standards as determined by the International Financial Reporting
                                                              Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) or interpretations determined by the
                                                              Standards Interpretation Committee (SIC), respectively.

 2.                                                           The Company - t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC.

 3.                                                           The Subsidiaries - t42 Ltd. and Starcom Systems Limited.
 4.                                                           Starcom Jersey - Starcom Systems Limited.
 5.                                                           The Group - t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC. and the Subsidiaries.
 6.                                                           Related Party - As determined in International Accounting Standard No. 24.

 T42 IOT TRACKING SOLUTIONS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 1 -  GENERAL (cont.)
           c.        Operating Turnover Period

                     The ordinary operating period turnover for the Group is a year. As a result,
                     the current assets and current liabilities include items that are expected and
                     intended to be realized at the end of the ordinary operating turnover period
                     for the Group.

           d.        Functional and Presentation Currency

                     The consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars
                     (hereinafter: "dollars") that is the functional currency of the Group and is
                     rounded to the nearest thousands, except when otherwise indicated.
                     The dollar is the currency that represents the economic environment in which
                     the Group operates.
                     The Group's transactions and balances denominated in dollars are presented at
                     their original amounts. Non-dollar transactions and balances have been
                     re-measured to dollars. All transaction gains and losses from remeasurement of
                     monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-dollar currencies are
                     reflected in the statements of comprehensive income as financial income or
                     expenses, as appropriate.

            e.       As of December 31, 2023, the Group has incurred losses from its operations
                     since its incorporation of approx. USD 16 million that required the Company to
                     raise funds in the form of convertible loans and secured debt facilities in
                     the amount of approx. USD 3 million. The Group expects to experience a
                     significant growth in orders over the next 12 months and has lately been
                     experiencing ongoing and growing demand across the key markets. In addition,
                     management plans to continue cut Group expenses as this has been successful
                     during 2023. This is expected to improve the Group's operational results
                     during 2024. The further growth may require additional funding to accelerate
                     the opportunities provided from our technological teams and the necessary
                     working capital needed for this growth.

                     As of December 31, 2023, the Group has current loan balances in the amount of
                     approx.  USD 2.5 million to be converted or repaid by January 2025. While
                     this remains a significant aspect of the Company's balance sheet, the
                     management team is dedicated to implementing effective strategies to resolve
                     the loan balances while safeguarding the interests of our shareholders and
                     maintaining the Group's financial stability.

                     The Company may raise additional funds or  reach an agreement with lenders as
                     to extension of the loans or their conversion to equity of the Company. The
                     Company has approached the lenders as to an extension of the loans or
                      conversion to equity of the Company and has received non-binding indications
                     from the lenders for their intention to convert their loans to equity and
                     believes that all of its actions will ensure the Company has the sufficient
                     cash flow it requires to fund its ongoing operations as well as solve the
                     requirement to repay the convertible loans.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T42 IOT TRACKING SOLUTIONS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 NOTE 2A -  BASIS OF PREPARATION

                     a.       Declaration in regard to implementation of International Financial Reporting
                              Standards (IFRS)

                              The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
                              accordance with IFRS and related clarifications published by the IASB.

                              The Company's board of directors authorized the 2023 Consolidated Financial
                              Statements on                25 June, 2024.

                     b.       Basis of Measurement

                              The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical
                              cost basis, except for financial instruments at fair value through profit or
                              loss that are stated at fair value.

 

     NOTE 2B -  USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

                The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires
                management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the
                application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets,
                liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these
                estimates.

                Upon formulation of accounting estimates used in preparation of the Group
                financial statements, management is required to make assumptions in regard to
                circumstances and events that are significantly uncertain. Management arrives
                at these decisions based on prior experiences, various facts, external items
                and reasonable assumptions in accordance with the circumstances related to
                each assumption.
                Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.
                Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the
                estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

                Information about critical judgment in applying accounting policies that have
                a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial
                statements is included in the following Notes:
                Note 7 - Capitalization of development costs and amortization of these costs.
                Note 11 - Financial liabilities of convertible loans and warrants

                Information about assumptions and estimations that have significant risk of
                resulting in a material adjustment is included in the following Notes:
                Note 3 - Allowance for doubtful accounts.
                Note 7 - Calculation of amortization.
                Note 8 - Utilization of tax losses.
                Note 11 - Financial liabilities of convertible loans and warrants

     NOTE 2C -  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

                a.                                                Basis of consolidation

                                      All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and expenses of the companies
                                      are eliminated on consolidation.

        b.      Foreign currency and linkage basis

                       Balances stated in foreign currency or linked to a foreign currency have been
                       included in the consolidated financial statements according to the prevailing
                       representative exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Exchange rate
                       differences are included in the statement of comprehensive income when
                       incurred.

                                                                                          As of December 31,
                                                                                       2023            2022
                       Exchange Rate of NIS in U.S. $                                  0.276           0.284
                       Exchange Rate of GBP in U.S. $                                  1.274           1.204
                                                                                       For the Year Ended December 31,
                                                                                       2023                           2022
                       Change in Exchange Rate of U.S. $                               2.9%            (11.6%)
                       Change in Exchange Rate of GBP                                  (5.8%)          (0.1%)

            c.         Financial instruments
                       (i) Financial assets
                       The Group initially recognizes loans and receivables on the date that they are
                       originated. All other financial assets (including assets designated as at fair
                       value through profit or loss) are recognized initially on the trade date,
                       which is the date that the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions
                       of the instrument.

                       The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the
                       cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the
                       contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the risks
                       and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest
                       in such transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group
                       is recognized as a separate asset or liability.

                       Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in
                       the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal
                       right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to
                       realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

                       The Group classified financial assets at initial recognition, as subsequently
                       measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income
                       (OCI) and fair value through profit or loss.

                       Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
                       A financial asset is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it
                       is classified as held for trading or is designated as such on initial
                       recognition, as well this category includes derivative instruments and listed
                       equity investments which the Group had not irrevocably elected to classify at
                       fair value through OCI.

                       (Financial assets are designated as at fair value through profit or loss if
                       the Group manages such investments and makes purchase and sale decisions based
                       on their fair value in accordance with the Group's documented risk management
                       or investment strategy.)

                       Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
                       Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair
                       value and changes therein, which take into account any dividend income, are
                       recognized in profit or loss.

                       Financial assets at amortized cost (debt instruments):
                       Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments
                       that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are recognized initially
                       at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to
                       initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost
                       using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.
                       Loans and receivables are comprised of trade and other receivables, excluding
                       short -term trade and other receivables where the interest amount is
                       immaterial.

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 2C -  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

            c.              Financial instruments (cont.)
                            (ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities
                            The Group initially recognizes debt securities issued and subordinated
                            liabilities on the date that they originated. All other financial liabilities
                            (including liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss) are
                            recognized initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Group
                            becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

                            The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations
                            are discharged, cancelled or expire.

                            The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other
                            financial liabilities category. Such financial liabilities are recognized
                            initially at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs.
                            Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at
                            amortized cost using the effective interest method.

                            Other financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, bank overdrafts,
                            and trade and other payables.

                            (iii) Compound financial instruments and warrants at fair value
                            Compound financial instruments issued by the Company comprise interest-bearing
                            loans and conversion options issued to lenders.

                            The option component of liabilities that are not denominated in foreign
                            currency or are linked to the CPI or to foreign currency is recognized
                            initially as an equity component at its fair value using a binomial
                            calculation.

                            The liability components are recognized initially as the difference between
                            the loan amount and the option component.

                            Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liabilities
                            and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.

                            Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound
                            financial instrument is measured at amortized cost using the effective
                            interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is
                            not remeasured subsequent to initial recognition.

                            Liabilities that are convertible into shares denominated in foreign currency
                            or are linked to the CPI or to foreign currency are presented fully as a
                            financial liability.

                            The instrument is split into two components for measurement purposes: A
                            liability component without a conversion future that is measured at amortized
                            cost according to the effective interest method, and a conversion option that
                            is an embedded derivative and is measured at fair value at each reporting
                            date.

                            As well, warrants issued by the Company that are convertible into shares
                            denominated in foreign currency or that are linked to the CPI or to foreign
                            currency are also presented as a financial liability which is measured at fair
                            value at each reporting date.

                            Interest related to the financial liabilities is recognized in profit or loss.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 2C -                                                      SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

                                                                d.          Cash and cash equivalents

                                                                            Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with
                                                                            maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are subject
                                                                            to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value and are used by the
                                                                            Group in the management of its short-term commitments.

                                                                e.          Share capital

                                                                            Ordinary shares:
                                                                            Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly
                                                                            attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognized as a deduction
                                                                            from equity, net of any tax effects.

                                                                f.          Property, plant and equipment

                                                                            Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated
                                                                            depreciation.
                                                                            Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated
                                                                            useful lives of the assets, at the following annual rates:
                                                                                                                         %
                                                                            Computers and software                       33
                                                                            Office furniture and equipment               7 - 15
                                                                            Vehicles                                     15
                                                                            Laboratory equipment                         15

                                                                            Leasehold improvements are depreciated by the straight-line method over the
                                                                            term of the lease, ten-year period, (including option terms) or the estimated
                                                                            useful lives of the improvements, unless it is reasonably certain that the
                                                                            Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

                                                                            At each balance sheet date, the Group examines the residual value, the useful
                                                                            life and the depreciation method it uses. If the Group identifies material
                                                                            changes in the expected residual value, the useful life or the future pattern
                                                                            of consumption of future economic benefits in the asset that may indicate that
                                                                            a change in the depreciation is required, such changes are treated as changes
                                                                            in accounting estimates. In 2023, no material changes have taken place with
                                                                            any material effect on the financial statements of the Group.

                                                                g.          Intangible assets: Research and development

                                                                            Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining
                                                                            new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in
                                                                            profit or loss as incurred.

                                                                            Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or
                                                                            substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is
                                                                            capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or
                                                                            process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are
                                                                            probable, and the Group intends and has sufficient resources to complete
                                                                            development and to use or sell the asset.

                                                                            The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor,
                                                                            overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its
                                                                            intended use. Other development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss as
                                                                            incurred.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 2C -  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

            g.              Intangible assets: Research and development (cont.)

                            Capitalized development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated
                            amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is calculated
                            using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets:
                            between five to ten years.

                            At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews whether any events have occurred
                            or changes in circumstances have taken place, which might indicate that there
                            has been an impairment of the intangible assets. When such indicators of
                            impairment are present, the Group evaluates whether the carrying value of the
                            intangible asset in the Group's accounts can be recovered from the cash flows
                            anticipated from that asset, and, if necessary, records an impairment
                            provision up to the amount needed to adjust the carrying amount to the
                            recoverable amount.

            h.              Short-term deposit

                            Deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year are
                            included in short-term deposits.

            i.              Leases

                            The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a
                            lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an
                            identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

                            Group as a lessee
                            The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all
                            leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group
                            recognizes lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets
                            representing the right to use the underlying assets.
                            1.     Right-of-use assets
                            The Group recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease
                            (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use
                            assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment
                            losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of
                            right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized,
                            initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the
                            commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are
                            depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and
                            the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
                            Property -                       10 years
                            Vehicles -                        3 years
                            If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Group at the end of the
                            lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option,
                            depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset.
                            The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment. Refer to the
                            accounting policies in Note 2C(k).

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 2C -  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

            i.              Leases (cont.)

                            2.     Lease liabilities
                            At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognizes lease liabilities
                            measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease
                            term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed
                            payments) less than any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments
                            that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under
                            residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price
                            of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and
                            payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects
                            the Group exercising the option to terminate.

                            Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are
                            recognized as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in
                            the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
                            In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its
                            incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest
                            rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement
                            date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of
                            interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying
                            amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change
                            in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future
                            payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such
                            lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the
                            underlying asset.
                            3.     Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
                            The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term
                            leases of machinery and equipment (i.e., those leases that have a lease term
                            of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase
                            option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption
                            to leases of office equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease
                            payments on short-term leases and leases of low value assets are recognized as
                            an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

            j.              Inventories

                            Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net market value.
                            Cost is determined using the "first-in, first -out" method.
                            Inventory write-downs are provided to cover risks arising from slow-moving
                            items, technological obsolescence, excess inventories, and discontinued
                            products and for market prices lower than cost, if any. At the point of loss
                            recognition, a new lower cost basis for that inventory is established.

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 2C -  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

            k.          Impairment in value of assets

                        During every financial period, the Group examines the book value of its
                        tangible and intangible assets to determine any signs of loss from impairment
                        in the value of these assets. In the event that there are signs of impairment,
                        the Group examines the realization value of the designated asset. In the event
                        that the realization cannot be measured for an individual asset, the Group
                        estimates realization value for the unit where the asset belongs. Joint assets
                        are assigned to the units yielding cash on the same basis. Joint assets are
                        designated to the smallest groups of yielding assets for which one can
                        identify a reasonable basis that is consistent with the allocation.

                        The realization value is the higher of net sale price of the asset as compared
                        with its useful life that is determined by the present value of projected cash
                        flows to be realized from this asset and its realization value at the end of
                        its useful life.

                        In the event that the book value of the asset or cash-yielding unit is greater
                        than its realization value, a devaluation of the asset has occurred in the
                        amount of the difference between its book value and its realization value.
                        This amount is recognized immediately in the statements of comprehensive
                        income.

                        In the event that prior devaluation of an asset is nullified, the book value
                        of the asset or of the cash-yielding unit is increased to the estimated
                        current fair value, but not in excess of the asset or cash-yielding unit book
                        value that would have existed had there not been devaluation. Such
                        nullification is recognized immediately in the statements of comprehensive
                        income.

            l.          Revenue recognition

                        The Group generates revenues from sales of products, which include hardware
                        and software, software licensing, professional services and maintenance.
                        Professional services include mainly installation, project management,
                        customization, consulting and training. The Group sells its products
                        indirectly through a global network of distributors, system integrators and
                        strategic partners, all of whom are considered end-users, and through its
                        direct sales force.

                        Revenue from products and software licensing is recognized when persuasive
                        evidence of an agreement exists, delivery of the product has occurred, the fee
                        is fixed or determinable and collectability is probable.
                        Revenues from maintenance and professional services are recognized ratably
                        over the contractual period or as services are performed, respectively.

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 2C -  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
            m.                                                            Allowance for expected credit losses

                                                                          The Group evaluates its allowance for doubtful accounts on a regular basis
                                                                          through periodic reviews of the collectability of the receivables in light of
                                                                          historical experience, adverse situations that may affect the repayment
                                                                          abilities of its customers, and prevailing economic conditions. This
                                                                          evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are
                                                                          susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
                                                                          The Group performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally
                                                                          does not require collateral because (1) management believes it has certain
                                                                          collection measures in-place to limit the potential for significant losses,
                                                                          and (2) because of the nature of its customers that comprise the Group's
                                                                          customer base. Receivables are written off when the Group abandons its
                                                                          collection efforts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is provided with
                                                                          respect to those amounts that the Group has determined to be doubtful of
                                                                          collection.

                            n.                                            Concentrations of credit risk

                                                                          Financial instruments that potentially subject the Group to concentrations of
                                                                          credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term
                                                                          deposits and trade receivables.

                            o.                                            Provisions

                                                                          Provisions are recognized when the Group has a current obligation (legal or
                                                                          derived) as a result of a past occurrence that can be reliably measured, that
                                                                          will in all probability result in the Group being required to provide
                                                                          additional benefits in order to settle this obligation. Provisions are
                                                                          determined by capitalization of projected cash flows at a rate prior to taxes
                                                                          that reflects the current market preparation for the money duration and the
                                                                          specific risks for the liability.

                            p.                                            Employee benefits

                                                                          The Group has several benefit plans for its employees:

                            1.  Short-term employee benefits -
                               Short-term employee benefits include salaries, vacation days, recreation and
                               deposits to the National Insurance Institute that are recognized as expenses
                               when rendered.
                             2.  Benefits upon retirement -
                               Benefits upon retirement, generally funded by deposits to insurance companies
                               and pension funds, are classified as restricted deposit plans or as restricted
                               benefits.

                               All Group employees have restricted deposit plans, in accordance with Section
                               14 of the Severance Pay Law (Israel), whereby the Group pays fixed amounts
                               without bearing any legal responsibility to pay additional amounts thereto
                               even if the fund did not accumulate enough amounts to pay the entire benefit
                               amount to the employee that relates to the services he rendered during the
                               current and prior periods. Deposits to the restricted plan are classified as
                               for benefits or for compensation and are recognized as an expense upon deposit
                               to the plan concurrent with receiving services from the employee and no
                               additional provision is required in the financial statements.

 

 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 U.S. Dollars in thousands

 NOTE 2C -     SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

               q.              Finance income and expenses

                               Finance income includes interest in regard to invested amounts, changes in the
                               fair value of financial assets presented at fair value in the statements of
                               comprehensive income and gains from changes in the exchange rates and interest
                               income that are recognized upon accrual using the effective interest method.
                               Finance expenses include interest on loans received, changes in the time
                               estimate of provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets
                               presented at fair value in the statements of comprehensive loss and losses
                               from changes in value of financial assets.
                               Gains and losses from exchange rate differences are reported net. Exchange
                               rate differences in regard to issuance of shares are charged to equity.

               r.              Taxes
                               Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax
                               are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that they relate to a
                               business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other
                               comprehensive income.

                               Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or
                               loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the
                               reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous
                               years. Current tax payable also includes any tax liability arising from the
                               declaration of dividends.

                               Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the
                               carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
                               and the amounts used for taxation purposes.

                               Deferred tax is not recognized for:
                               ●                                         Temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a
                                                                         transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither
                                                                         accounting nor taxable profit or loss;
                               ●                                         Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries and jointly
                                                                         controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not
                                                                         reverse in the foreseeable future; and
                               ●                                         Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

                               Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to
                               temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or
                               substantively enacted at the reporting date.
                               Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally
                               enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they
                               relate to taxes levied by the same Tax Authority on the same taxable entity,
                               or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax
                               liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will
                               be realized simultaneously.

 

 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 U.S. Dollars in thousands

 NOTE 2C -  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

            r.                                        Taxes (cont.)
                                                      Since there is uncertainty in regard to existence of taxable revenues in the
                                                      near future, a deferred tax asset was not recognized.
                                                      A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and
                                                      deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future
                                                      taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred
                                                      tax assets and liabilities are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced
                                                      to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit
                                                      (taxes on income) will be realized.

            s.                                        Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
                                                      Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of
                                                      common shares outstanding during each year.

                                                      Diluted earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number
                                                      of common shares outstanding during each year, plus dilutive potential common
                                                      shares considered outstanding during the year.

                                                      For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred net
                                                      losses which cannot be diluted; therefore, basic and diluted loss per common
                                                      share is the same.

            t.                                        Statement of cash flows
                                                      The statement of cash flows from operating activities is presented using the
                                                      indirect method, whereby interest amounts paid and received by the Group are
                                                      included in the cash flows in current operations.

            u.                                        Dividend distribution
                                                      Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders is recognized as a
                                                      liability in the Group's financial statements in the period in which the
                                                      dividends are approved by the Group's shareholders.

            v.                                        Segment reporting
                                                      Segment results that are reported to the CEO include items directly
                                                      attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a
                                                      reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets, head
                                                      office expenses and tax.

            w.                                        Government grants
                                                      A government grant is not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that
                                                      the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to it, and that the grant
                                                      will be received. The Group received government grants, the nature of which is
                                                      compensation for a decrease in revenues, the Group decided to record the
                                                      grants received by the Government of Israel as revenues.

 NOTE 2D -                  CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES

 There were no new standards or amendments that are relevant for the Group
 which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.
 The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that
 has been issued but is not yet effective.

 

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 

 

 NOTE 3 -  TRADE RECEIVABLES, NET
                                                           December 31
                                               2023                        2022
           Group receivables                   913                         938
           Allowance for credit losses         (21)                        (450)
                                               892                         488

 

 NOTE 4 -  INVENTORIES
                               December 31
                               2023         2022
           Raw materials       1,076        1,122
           Finished goods      363          459
                               1,439        1,581

 

 NOTE 5 -  SHORT-TERM BANK DEPOSIT

           The bank deposit sums of $35 and $130 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022,
           respectively, serve as a security deposit for repayment of bank loans in
           accordance with terms of the loans. The deposits bear yearly interest at the
           rate of 0-0.02%.

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 6 -  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

                                                                       Office Furniture and Equipment

                                            Computers and Software

                                                                                                         Laboratory Equipment       Leasehold Improvements

                                                                                                                                                                 Vehicles*       Total
    Cost:
 c  Balance as of January 1, 2023                                      156                               299                        340                          156             1,191

                                            240
    Additions during the year               -                          3                                 7                          5                            (156)           (141)
    Balance as of December 31, 2023         240                        159                               306                        345                          -               1,050

    Accumulated Depreciation:
    Balance as of   January 1, 2023         203                        109                               181                        31                           121             645
    Depreciation during the year            18                         8                                 39                         39                           (121)           (17)
    Balance as of December 31, 2023         221                        117                               220                        70                           -               628
    Net book value as of December 31, 2023  19                         42                                86                         275                          -               422

 

                                                                       Office Furniture and Equipment

                                            Computers and Software

                                                                                                         Laboratory Equipment       Leasehold Improvements

                                                                                                                                                                 Vehicles*       Total
    Cost:
 c  Balance as of January 1, 2022           218

                                                                       131                               297                        71                           156             873
    Additions during the year               22                         25                                2                          269                          -               318
    Balance as of December 31, 2022                                    156                               299                        340                          156             1,191

                                            240

    Accumulated Depreciation:
    Balance as of   January 1, 2022

                                            188                        101                               149                        29                           107             574
    Depreciation during the year            15                         8                                 32                         2                            14              71
    Balance as of December 31, 2022         203                        109                               181                        31                           121             645

    Net book value as of December 31, 2022  37                         47                                118                        309                          35              546

* See also Note 13.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

  NOTE 7 -                             INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

                                                                                                               Total
                                       Cost:
                                       Balance as of January 1, 2023                                           1,884
                                       Additions during the year                                               134
                                       Balance as of December 31, 2023                                         2,018

                                       Accumulated Amortization:
                                       Balance as of January 1 ,2023                                           (863)
                                       Amortization during the year                                            (203)
                                       Balance as of December 31, 2023                                         (1,066)

                                       Net book value as of December 31, 2023                                  952

                                                                                                               Total
                                       Cost:
                                       Balance as of January 1, 2022                                           1,718
                                       Additions during the year                                               166
                                       Balance as of December 31, 2022                                         1,884

                                       Accumulated Amortization:
                                       Balance as of January 1, 2022                                           (684)
                                       Amortization during the year                                            (179)
                                       Balance as of December 31, 2022                                            (863)

                                       Net book value as of December 31, 2022                                  1,021

       The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials and direct labor
       that are directly attributable to preparing the assets for their intended use.
       Other development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

       Capitalized development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated
       amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

       Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated
       useful lives of the assets: between five to ten years.

       See also Note 2C(g) and Note 2C(k).

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 8 -                        TAXES ON INCOME

                                 a.      Israeli taxation
                                         1.                                        The Israeli corporate tax rate for 2023 and 2022 is 23%.

                                         2.                                        Tax Benefits from the Encouragement of Capital Investments Law, 1959 ("The
                                                                                   Encouragement Law")
                                                                                   t42 Israel was determined in the past as a company which is entitled to a
                                                                                   reduced tax rate.

                                                                                   The Group does not expect to pay taxes in Israel in the next coming years.

                                         3.                                        t42 Israel has carryforward operating tax losses of approximately NIS 49
                                                                                   million as of December 31, 2023 (NIS 42 million as of December 31, 2022). As
                                                                                   for deferred tax assets see Note 2C(r).

                                                                                   t42 Israel has been assessed by the Income Tax Authorities up to and including
                                                                                   the year 2018.

                                 b.      Jersey taxation
                                         Taxable income of the Company and Starcom Jersey is subject to tax at the rate

       of zero percent for the years 2023 and 2022.

                                 c.      Detail of tax income
                                         Since the recording of a deferred tax asset is limited to the amount of

       deferred tax liabilities, no deferred tax income will be recorded in 2023 or
                                         was recorded in 2022.

 

 NOTE 9 -  OTHER ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
                                                                      December 31
                                                           2022                      2022
           Employees and payroll accruals                  274                       237
           Advance payments from trade receivables         159                       23
                                                           433                       260
 NOTE 10 -             LONG-TERM LOANS FROM BANKS, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES

               1.                      Composition:                                               December 31
                                                                                       2023              2022
                                       Long-term liability                             152               212
                                       Less: current maturities                        (64)              (70)
                                                                                       88                142
 2.    Aggregate maturities of long-term loans for years subsequent to December 31,
       2023 are as follows:
                                                                                       Amount
       First year                                                                      64
       Second year                                                                     64
       Third year                                                                      24
                                                                                       152

NOTE 10 -

LONG-TERM LOANS FROM BANKS, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Composition:

 

           December 31

 

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

Long-term liability

152

212

 

 

Less: current maturities

(64)

(70)

 

 

88

142

 

2.

Aggregate maturities of long-term loans for years subsequent to December 31,
2023 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

First year

64

 

Second year

64

 

Third year

24

 

152

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

                 3.                 Additional information regarding long-term loans:
                                                               Amount Received NIS (U. S. dollars)

                                                               In thousands                                    Annual Interest Rate                                                                                                    Interest Payment Terms

                                                                                                                                                 Loan Terms and

                                    Date Received                                                                                                Maturity Dates
                                    Dec 9, 2020                1,000 ($310)                                    Prime + 1.5                       48 equal monthly installments including principal and interest (once year             Monthly commencing 09 Dec 2020
                                                                                                                                                 grace for principal) *

                                    *The loan is a state-guaranteed loan, received as assistance due to the spread
                                    of the Covid -19 virus, the State paid the interest for the first year.

                                    As of December 31, 2023 the interest prime rate was 6.25%.
                                    ** See also Note 13.

 

 NOTE 11 -  FINANCIAL LIABILITIES OF CONVERTIBLE LOANS AND WARRANTS

 a.         During July 2023 the Company secured a loan, total amount of $1.3m provided by

          Ewave Mobile Ltd.

The loan bears interest of 10% per annum. The Loan, together with accrued

          interest at the time of conversion, may be converted, at the discretion of the
            Lender, at any time prior to the Loan repayment date of 20 January 2025, into

          such number of new t42 ordinary shares as corresponds to 29.5% of the
            Company's issued ordinary share capital immediately following such conversion.

          The Loan may be converted in part, on a pro rata basis to the above terms.

          The loan was evaluated and divided into different components - a conversion
            component at fair value, and an amortized cost of the loan component.

            The conversion component originally was $464k but due to change in the

          Company's share price at year end, the fair value decreased.

          The amounts as for December 31, 2023, are as follows:

          ·      Conversion component of the convertible loan at fair value - $31k

          ·      Amortized costs of a convertible loan - $917k

          An effective interest rate was calculated for the liability component of the
            loan, based on its amortization table. The effective interest rate is 13.4%

          per annum, and after the deducting the conversion component it is 55% per
            annum.

            During December 2021, The Company received from third parties loans in the

          total amount of $1,251 thousand (£925 thousand) in the form of convertible
            loans enabling the lenders to convert the loans at an exercise price of £0.15

          per share at any time, subject to compliance with the AIM Rules, Takeover Code
            and MAR regulations, up to December 31, 2023.

            The convertible loans bore interest at the rate of 8% per annum calculated by

          reference to the principal amount of the convertible loans. If not converted,
 b.         the loans were supposed to be repayable on December 31, 2023.

            In addition, the lenders received warrants to subscribe 1,541,667 shares.
            These warrants expired on December 2023.

            In addition, the lenders received warrants to subscribe 1,541,667 further
            shares at an exercise price of £0.19 per share. Any unexercised warrants
            expire at the end of three-years from grant (see note 25).

            As of December 31, 2023 the loan was not yet repaid, the Company was in
            negotiations to extend the repayment date of the CLN with the Lenders, who
            have indicated their willingness to do so, subject to final terms.

            After the reporting date the Company successfully negotiated an extension, see
            note 25.

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 11 -                FINANCIAL LIABILITIES OF CONVERTIBLE LOANS AND WARRANTS (cont.)
 c.                       During December 2022, the Israeli subsidiary, T42 Limited, entered into a loan

                        agreement with CSS Alpha Global Pte Ltd for the provision of a 12-month
                          secured US$500,000 debt facility. The Agreement provides, inter alia, for

                        interest at 2 per cent per month, with 9 monthly repayments starting 3 months
                          after drawdown. Security is by way of a second charge on assets, a personal,

                        guarantee from the Company's CEO, limited to 20 per cent of the loan, and a
                          deposit with CSS of 3,000,000 new t42 shares. In addition, warrants for a

                        total of 2,976,185 shares in t42 have been issued to CSS, exercisable at 7p
                          per share over 5 years. The initial drawdown was provided in December 2022,

                        the second and last drawdown was provided in January, 2023.

                        In December 2022, the Company issued a £265,000 convertible loan note to a
                          supplier, to be applied in lieu of settlement of a supplier debt, assisting

                        with the Company's cashflow management. The CLN bears interest at 3% per
                          annum, payable quarterly, and is repayable by 31 December 2024. The CLN is

                        convertible at 9p per share at the discretion of the holder. In addition, the
 d.                       Company has the right to enforce conversion of £100,000 of the CLN in the

                        event t42's share price exceeds 12p and the balance if the share price exceeds
                          15p. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the conversion component of the

                        convertible loan note at fair value was $0 and $27K, respectively.

                        In October 2023, 530,233 ordinary shares of no par value were issued following
                          the exercise of options by directors at nil cost.

                          In March 2022, 500,000 ordinary shares of no par value were issued at a price

                        of 12p per share following the exercise of warrants options by directors.
 e.

                        For the Year ended December 31, 2023, the estimated fair values of the various
                          Warrants and  Convertible components were measured by an independent

                        appraiser as follows:,

 f.

                        The level of the fair value hierarchy is level two.

                          Common Stock Market Value measured in calculation £0.0275

                          Year ended

                                       December 31,

                                  2023

                          Expected
                          term
                          1-4 years

                          Expected average volatility               44%

                          Expected dividend yield                     -

                          Risk-free interest rate
                          3.9%-4.9%

                          Fair value at end of year             0.000p-0.004p

                          Total revaluation expenses regarding these components in the statement of
                          comprehensive loss for the reported period are as follows:
                                                           Loan components                     Conversion components                    Warrants
                          Balance as of January 1, 2023    1,453                               34                                       78
                          Additions during the year        1,167                               464                                      -
                          Finance (income) expenses
                          Payments                         (22)                                (467)                                    (66)
                          Conversion                       -                                   -                                        -
                          Balance as of December 31, 2023  2,598                               31                                       12

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 12 -     SHORT-TERM BANK LOAN

               Based on mutual understanding between the bank and the Company the short-term
               facility is being gradually amortized, reduced by $616k during 2023 to a
               balance of $103k.

 

 NOTE 13 -  CHARGES

                        In respect of the short-term and long-term bank loans set out in Notes 12 and
                        10 above-
            1.          A charge was placed on the t42 Israel's vehicle.
            2.          A floating pledge was placed on the assets of t42 Israel.
            3.          A cross-Group charge was placed.
            4.          A Pledge on the bank deposit of t42 Israel was placed.
            4.          Secondary floating pledge on t42 assets.

 

 NOTE 14 -  EQUITY
            a.  Share composition - Common stock of no-par value, issued and outstanding:

                               Year Ended December 31,
                               2023                          2022
                               54,917,055                    54,026,822

            b.  Company share grants to its holder voting rights, rights to receive dividends             During December 2022, the Company raised £90 ($100) thousand before
                and rights to net assets upon dissolution.                                                expensesthrough a placing of 1,000,000 Ordinary Shares.

            c.  See Note 11

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 14 -  EQUITY (cont.)

            d.                                                                                                 Share-based payment

                                                                                                               The following table lists the number of share options and warrants and the
                                                                                                               exercise prices of such during the current and prior years:

                                             2023                                                                   2022
                                             Number of options                    Weighted average     Number of options                      Weighted average

                                                               exercise price                                              exercise

                                                                                             price
                                                                   £                                                        £
            Share options & warrants outstanding at beginning of year        12,545,222                           0.177                10,122,112                             0.206
            Warrants granted during the year                                 -                                    -                    2,976,185                              0.07
            Options & Warrants exercised during the year                     (530,233)                            -                    (500,000)                              0.12
            Options & Warrants expired during the year                       (1,138,339)                          0.37                 (53,075)                               0.12
            Share options & warrants outstanding at end of year              10,876,650                           0.166                12,545,222                             0.177

            Share options & warrants exercisable at end of year              10,713,651                           0.159                12,215,555                             0.171

             See Note 11.

 

 

 

 

 See Note 11.

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 NOTE 15 -     COST OF SALES
                                                                              Year Ended December 31,
                                                                              2023                              2022
        Purchases                                                             1,184                             1,508
        Others                                                                368                               462
        Amortization                                                          187                               180
        Decrease in inventory                                                 143                               208
                                                                              1,882                             2,358

 NOTE 16 -     GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

               a.                                                                         Year Ended December 31,
                                                                                          2023                             2022

               Salaries and related expenses (see also Note 20)                           978                              1,205
                     Professional services (1)                                            138                              555
                     Doubtful accounts and bad debts                                      12                               (23)
                     Depreciation                                                         267                              257
                     Office maintenance                                                   187                              167
                     Car maintenance                                                      83                               89
                                                                                          1,665                            2,250
               (1)    Including share-based payment to directors and senior management in
               the amounts of $6k and $95k for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022,
               respectively. See also Note 14d.

 

 b. Average Number of Staff Members by Category:
                                                                Year Ended December 31,
                                                                2023                2022
      Sales and marketing                                       4                   7
      Research and development                                  3                   3
      General and administrative                                11                  12
                                                                18                  22

 

 NOTE 17 -          FINANCE INCOME
                                                                      Year Ended December 31,
                                                                      2023                    2022
                    Exchange rate differences, net                    27                      455
                    Revaluation of financial instruments              577                     359
                                                                      604                     814
 NOTE 18 -            FINANCE EXPENSES
        Interest to banks and others                              (818)                       (382)
        Bank charges                                              (73)                        (50)
        Interest to suppliers                                     (1)                         (5)
        Interest to related parties                               (10)                        (10)
                                                                  (902)                       (447)

        Net finance income (expenses)                             (298)                       367

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 19 -  LOSS PER SHARE

            Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted loss per
            share:
                                                      Year Ended December 31,
                                                      2023                        2022
                                                      54,064,060                  52,830,858

 

 NOTE 20 -  RELATED PARTIES

            a.   The related parties that own shares in the Group are:
                 Mr. Avraham Hartman (10.33%), Mr. Uri Hartman (5.46ֻ%),

            b.   Short-term balances:                       December 31
                                                     2023                        2022
                 Credit balances
                 Avi Hartmann                        52                          (20)
                 Uri Hartmann                        (570)                       (545)
                 Total Credit Balance                (518)                       (565)
                 Loans
                 Avi Hartmann                        6                           69
                 Uri Hartmann                        (227)                       (248)
                 Total Loans                         (221)                       (179)

                                                     (739)                       (744)

 

     c.   Shareholders' credit balances are related to deferred salaries and are linked

    to the New Israel Shekel ("NIS"). Loans from shareholders accrue 4% annual
          interest.

     d.   Transactions:                                                             Year Ended December 31,
                                                                                    2023                                2022
          Key management compensation:
          Total salaries and related expenses for shareholders/related parties      339                                 381
          Non-executive directors' fees                                             96                                  95
          Total share-based payment                                                 2                                   3
          Interest to related parties                                               10                                  10

     e.   Directors and the shareholders of the Group are each entitled to benefits, in
          addition to salaries, that include a vehicle, meals, cellular phones and a
          professional enrichment fund. Concurrently, the Group deposits for them
          amounts in a restricted benefit plan for implementation upon completion of
          their employment.

     f.   For the purposes of the AIM Rules other transactions with related parties are
          disclosed in note 14d.

 

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 21 -                                                                        FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RISKS
      a.   Financial Risk Factors:
           The Group's operations expose it to a variety of financial risks, including:
           market, currency, credit and liquidity risks. The comprehensive Group plan for
           risk management focuses on the fact that it is not possible to predict
           financial market behavior and an effort to minimize possible negative effects
           on Company financial performance.
           In this Note, information is stated in regard to Group exposure to each of the
           risks abovementioned and the handling of these risks. Risk management and
           capital are handled by the Group management that identifies and evaluates
           financial risks.
           1)                           Exchange rate risk
                                        Group operations are exposed to exchange rate risks arising mainly from
                                        exposure of loans that are linked to the NIS from banks, suppliers and others.
           2)                           Credit risk
                                        Credit risks are handled at the Group level. These risks arise from cash and
                                        cash equivalents, bank deposits and unpaid receivable balances. The Group
                                        settled a credit insurance with one of the biggest credit insurance companies
                                        worldwide and manages its credit risk accordingly. Cash and cash equivalent
                                        balances of the Group are deposited in an Israeli bank. Group management is of
                                        the opinion that there is insignificant credit risk regarding these amounts.
           3)                           Liquidity risks
                                        Cautious management of liquidity risks requires that there will be sufficient
                                        amounts of cash to finance operations. Group management currently examines
                                        projections regarding liquidity surpluses deriving from cash and cash
                                        equivalents. This examination is based on projected cash flows, in accordance
                                        with procedures and limitations determined by the Group.

                                        Short term loan covenants compliance is closely monitored by the financial
                                        department.
      b.   Linkage terms of financial instruments:
           Group exposure to Index and foreign currency risks, based on par value, except
           for derivative financial instruments is as follows:

                                             December 31, 2023
                                             NIS                                   U.S. Dollar         GBP                         Euro      Total
                                                            Variable Interest      Unlinked

                                             Unlinked

 Financial Assets:
 Cash and cash equivalents                   10             -                      172                 -           4                               186
 Short-term deposit                          -              35                     -                   -           -                               35
 Trade receivables, net                      45             -                      812                 -           35                              892
 Other accounts receivable                   27             -                      -                   -           -                               27

 Financial Liabilities:
 Short-term bank credit                      -              (42)                   -                   -           -                               (42)
 Short term bank loan                        -              (103)                  -                   -           -                               (103)
 Non Bank Loans                              -              -                      (1,395)             -           -                               (1,395)
 Trade payables                              -              (489)                  (200)               (153)       (2)                             (844)
 Other accounts payable                      (433)          -                      -                   -           -                               (433)
 Leasehold liabilities                       -              (982)                  -                   -           -                               (982)
 Related parties                             -              (739)                  -                   -           -                               (739)
 Long-term loans from banks                  -              (152)                  -                   -                       -                   (152)
 Financial liabilities of convertible loans  -              -                      (1,202)             -                       -                   (1,202)
                                             (351)          (2,472)                (1,813)             (153)               37                (4,752)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 21 -  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RISKS (cont.)

 

                                             December 31, 2022
                                             NIS                           U.S.  Dollar       GBP       Euro      Total
                                                            Variable

                                             Unlinked       Interest       Unlinked

 Financial Assets:
 Cash and cash equivalents                   2              -              171                -         1         174
 Short-term deposit                          -              130            -                  -         -         130
 Trade receivables, net                      100            -              371                -         16        487
 Other accounts receivable                   129            -              -                  -         -         129

 Financial Liabilities:
 Short-term bank credit                      -              (42)           -                  -         -         (42)
 Short-term bank loan                        -              (719)          -                  -         -         (719)

 Non-bank loans                              -              -              (583)              -         -         (583)
 Trade payables                              -              (569)          (478)              (93)      (5)       (1,145)
 Other accounts payable                      (260)          -              -                  -         -         (260)
 Leasehold liabilities                       -              (902)          -                  -         -         (902)
 Related parties                             -              (744)          -                  -         -         (744)
 Long-term loans from banks                  -              (142)          -                  -         -         (142)
 Financial liabilities of convertible loans  -              -              (981)              -         -         (981)
                                             (29)           (2,988)        (1,500)            (93)      12        (4,598)

 

  Analysis of Sensitivity to Changes in the Exchange Rate of the U.S. Dollar
 Against the NIS:
                                                                      5% Increase in                      5% Decrease in

                                                                      Exchange Rate                       Exchange Rate
 For the Year Ended December 31
 2023                                                                 (134)                               134
 2022                                                                 (149)                               149

 Analysis of Sensitivity to Changes in the Exchange Rate of the U.S. Dollar
 Against the Euro:
                                                                             5% Increase in                                5% Decrease in

                                                                             Exchange Rate                                 Exchange Rate
 For the Year Ended December 31
 2023                                                                        2                                             (2)
 2022                                                                        1                                             (1)

 Analysis of Sensitivity to Changes in the Exchange Rate of the U.S. Dollar
 Against the GBP:
                                                                      5% Increase in                             5% Decrease in

                                                                      Exchange Rate                              Exchange Rate
 For the Year Ended December 31
 2023                                                                 (8)                                        8
 2022                                                                 (5)                                        5

 

   c.  Fair value
       As of December 31, 2023, there was no significant difference between the
       carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial instruments that
       are presented in the financial statements not at fair value.

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 22 -  Leases

            Group as a lessee
            The Group has lease contracts for various items of property and vehicles used
            in its operations. The leases of property have lease terms of 5 years, while
            motor vehicles have lease terms of 3 years. The Group's obligations under its
            leases are secured by the lessor's title to the leased assets. Generally, the
            Group is restricted from assigning and subleasing.

            There are several lease contracts that include extension and termination
            options, which are further discussed below.
            The Group also has certain leases of machinery with lease terms of 12 months
            or less and leases of office equipment with low value. The Group applies the
            'short-term lease' and 'lease of low-value assets' recognition exemptions for
            these leases.

            Below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognized and the
            movements during the period:

 

                                 Property      Vehicles      Total
 Balance at January 1, 2022      629           61            690
 Additions                       417           38            455
 Disposals                       -             -             -
 Depreciation expenses           (105)         (59)          (164)
 Balance at December 31, 2022    941           40            981
 Additions                       -             231           231
 Disposals                       -             -             -
 Depreciation expenses           (104)         (64)          (168)
 Balance at December 31, 2023    837           207           1,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities (included under Leasehold
     Liabilities) and the activities during the period:

                                                        2023     2022
 As at January 1                                        (902)    (706)
 Additions                                              )231(    (455)
 Disposals                                              -        -
 Exchange rate differences and accretion of interest    24       84
 Payments                                               127      175
 Balance at December 31                                 (982)    (902)
 Current                                                (168)    (112)
 Non-Current                                            (814)    (790)

 

     Maturity analysis - contractual undiscounted cash flows
     Less than one year                                         (222)
     One to ten years                                           (963)
     Total undiscounted lease liabilities at December 31, 2023  (1,185)

     The following are the amounts recognized in profit or loss:

 

 

The following are the amounts recognized in profit or loss:

 

                                                 2023       2022
 Depreciation expenses of right-of-use assets    (168)      (164)
 Interest expenses on lease liabilities          24         84

 Total amount recognized in profit or loss       (144)      (80)

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 NOTE 22 -  Leases (cont.)

     The Group had total cash outflows for leases of $127 in 2023 ($175 in 2022).
     The Group also had non-cash additions to right-of-use assets and lease
     liabilities of $231 in 2023 ($457 in 2022)
     The Group has several lease contracts that include extension and termination
     options. These options are negotiated by management to provide flexibility in
     managing the leased-asset portfolio and to align with the Group's business
     needs. Management performs significant judgment operations in determining
     whether these extension and termination options are reasonably certain to be
     exercised.
     Below are the undiscounted potential future rental payments relating to
     periods following the exercise date of extension and termination options that
     are not included in the lease term:

 

 

                           a.             Major customers' data as a percentage of total consolidated sales to
                                          unaffiliated customers:

 NOTE 23 -  CUSTOMERS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

 

                   Year Ended December 31,
                   2023                2022
  Customer A       8%                  14%
  Customer B       5%                  11%
  Customer C       4%                  8%

 

   b.  Breakdown of consolidated sales to unaffiliated customers according to
       geographic regions:

 

                      Year Ended December 31,
                      2023                2022
  Latin America       11%                 12%
  Europe              12%                 16%
  Africa              29%                 38%
  Asia                3%                  4%
  Middle East         27%                 22%
  North America       18%                 8%
  Total               100%                100%

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 

 NOTE 24 -  SEGMENTATION REPORTING

 

     The Group has two main reportable segments, as detailed below:
     Reported operating segments include: Hardware and SaaS.
     For each of the strategic divisions, the Group's CEO reviews internal
     management reports on at least a quarterly basis.
     There are no inter-segment sales. Information regarding the results of each
     reportable segment is included below. Performance is measured based on segment
     gross profit included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by
     the Group's CEO. Segment profit is used to measure performance, as management
     believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the results
     of certain segments.

 

     Segment information regarding the reported segments:

 

                                 Hardware      SaaS
 Year Ended 31.12.2023:
 Segment revenues                2,019         1,986
 Cost of sales                   (1,611)       (271)
 Gross profit (loss)             408           1,715

 Year Ended 31.12.2022:
 Segment revenues                2,065         1,976
 Cost of sales                   (2,105)       (253)
 Gross profit (loss)             (40)          1,723

 

.

 NOTE 25 -  SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTED PERIOD
            The Company successfully negotiated extension of the maturity date of the
            £925,000 unsecured convertible loan notes ("CLNs") until 20 January 2025.
            Under the Agreement the following terms have been agreed with the holders of
            the CLNs ("Lenders"):

            o  Coupon: the interest payable on the CLNs shall be 10% per annum,
            commencing from 1 January 2024.

            o  Conversion: the Lenders will have the right to convert, at their
            discretion, the principal amount of the CLNs  into such number of T42 shares
            ("Conversion Shares") corresponding to  28.82% of the Company's issued
            ordinary share capital immediately following the date of conversion, if the
            aggregate principal amount is converted, and into a pro-rata number of
            Conversion Shares in case of a partial conversion. The Lenders shall not issue
            a conversion notice if this would result in a breach of Rule 9 of the UK
            Takeover Code.

            o  Anti-Dilution: the Agreement includes anti-dilution provisions to protect
            the equity interest percentage of the Lenders, so that in the event of the
            exercise or conversion of existing warrants, options or other instruments
            convertible into new t42 ordinary shares (subject to certain exceptions), the
            Lenders will be issued for no additional consideration such number of t42
            shares such that, together with the t42 shares already held, each Lender's
            percentage shareholding shall remain the same.

            o  Security: security is provided by way of parent guarantee and fixed and
            floating charges over the assets of t42. The floating charge ranks pari-passu
            with the floating charge provided to Ewave under the Ewave loan and the fixed
            charge security over the intellectual property rights of t42 is second
            ranking, subordinated only to the fixed charge in favor of Ewave under the
            Ewave loan.

            o  Conversion/Repayment Events: in the event of certain major transactions or
            financing investments the lender may elect for conversion or repayment of the
            CLNs.

            o  Cancellation of warrants: the 1,541,667 outstanding 3-year warrants
            granted to the Lenders in December 2021 have been cancelled.

            In conjunction with the Agreement, the Company also entered into an addendum
            to the loan agreement with Ewave Mobile Ltd, pursuant to which they consented
            to the CLN extension and will also have the same conversion rights as the CLN
            holders in the event of a major transaction.

            In addition, after the reporting period the Company announced 4 significant
            commercial long-term agreements.

 

 

 

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