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REG-Tate & Lyle PLC Half-year Report <Origin Href="QuoteRef">TATE.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nBw1k1ryKa 

             13         3           4           6           
 Adjusted profit before tax - continuing operations                        2          140         103         193         
 Adjusted income tax expense - continuing operations                       2,5        (26)        (18)        (32)        
 Adjusted profit for the period - continuing operations                    2          114         85          161         

* Restated (see Notes 1 and 6)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

                                                                              Six months to     Restated*          Year to       
                                                                              30 September      Six months to      31 March      
                                                                              2016              30 September       2016          
                                                                              £m                2015               £m            
                                                                                                £m                               
 Profit for the period                                               Notes    130               49                 163           
                                                                                                                                 
 Other comprehensive income/(expense)                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                 
 Items that have been/may be reclassified to profit or loss:                                                                     
 Fair value gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges                                   1                 (2)                –             
 Fair value loss on cash flow hedges transferred                              4                 1                  2             
 to profit or loss                                                                                                               
 Fair value loss on available-for-sale financial assets                       –                 (1)                –             
 Gain/(loss) on currency translation of foreign operations                    147               (23)               60            
 Fair value (loss)/gain on net investment hedges                              (54)              8                  (18)          
 Share of other comprehensive income/(expense) of joint                       4                 (11)               (12)          
 ventures and associates                                                                                                         
 Amounts transferred to income statement upon disposal of                     (1)               –                  –             
 subsidiary                                                                                                                      
 Amounts transferred to income statement upon disposal of                     –                 –                  34            
 joint ventures                                                                                                                  
 Tax expense relating to the above items                                      (2)               –                  –             
                                                                              99                (28)               66            
                                                                                                                                 
 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:                                                                          
 Re-measurement of retirement benefit plans:                                                                                     
 - Actual return higher/(lower) than interest on plan assets         13       219               (81)               (52)          
 - Net actuarial (loss)/gain on net retirement benefit obligation    13       (279)             102                45            
 Tax income/(expense) relating to the above items                             3                 (2)                2             
                                                                              (57)              19                 (5)           
 Total other comprehensive income/(expense)                                   42                (9)                61            
 Total comprehensive income                                                   172               40                 224           
                                                                                                                                 
 Analysed by:                                                                                                                    
 - Continuing operations                                                      172               64                 156           
 - Discontinued operations                                                    –                 (24)               68            
 Total comprehensive income                                                   172               40                 224           
                                                                                                                                 
 Attributable to:                                                                                                                
 - Owners of the Company                                                      172               40                 224           
 - Non-controlling interests                                                  –                 –                  –             
 Total comprehensive income                                                   172               40                 224           

* Restated (see Notes 1 and 6)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED)

                                                     Notes        At                    Restated*             At                
                                                                  30 September          At                    31 March          
                                                                  2016                  30 September          2016              
                                                                  £m                    2015                  £m                
                                                                                        £m                                      
 ASSETS                                                                                                                         
 Non-current assets                                                                                                             
 Goodwill and other intangible assets                             415                   309                   390               
 Property, plant and equipment                                    1 033                 772                   926               
 Investments in joint ventures                                    83                    117                   82                
 Investments in associates                                        4                     4                     3                 
 Available-for-sale financial assets                              24                    16                    19                
 Derivative financial instruments                                 18                    25                    21                
 Deferred tax assets                                              29                    9                     3                 
 Trade and other receivables                                      –                     1                     1                 
 Retirement benefit surplus                          13           8                     54                    45                
                                                                  1 614                 1 307                 1 490             
 Current assets                                                                                                                 
 Inventories                                                      365                   340                   389               
 Trade and other receivables                                      302                   270                   301               
 Current tax assets                                               2                     9                     3                 
 Available-for-sale financial assets                              4                     6                     4                 
 Derivative financial instruments                                 58                    57                    43                
 Cash and cash equivalents                           9            289                   234                   317               
 Assets classified as held for sale                               –                     210                   7                 
                                                                  1 020                 1 126                 1 064             
 TOTAL ASSETS                                                     2 634                 2 433                 2 554             
                                                                                                                                
 EQUITY                                                                                                                         
 Capital and reserves                                                                                                           
 Share capital                                                    117                   117                   117               
 Share premium                                                    406                   406                   406               
 Capital redemption reserve                                       8                     8                     8                 
 Other reserves                                                   226                   33                    127               
 Retained earnings                                                362                   323                   370               
 Equity attributable to owners of the Company                     1 119                 887                   1 028             
 Non-controlling interests                                        –                     1                     1                 
 TOTAL EQUITY                                                     1 119                 888                   1 029             
                                                                                                                                
 LIABILITIES                                                                                                                    
 Non-current liabilities                                                                                                        
 Trade and other payables                                         11                    13                    13                
 Borrowings                                          9            594                   285                   556               
 Derivative financial instruments                                 32                    13                    19                
 Deferred tax liabilities                                         33                    36                    21                
 Retirement benefit deficit                          13           280                   237                   253               
 Provisions for other liabilities and charges                     15                    8                     13                
                                                                  965                   592                   875               
 Current liabilities                                                                                                            
 Trade and other payables                                         323                   337                   337               
 Current tax liabilities                                          66                    54                    66                
 Borrowings and bank overdrafts                      9            105                   494                   200               
 Derivative financial instruments                                 30                    27                    22                
 Provisions for other liabilities and charges                     26                    41                    23                
 Liabilities classified as held for sale                          –                     –                     2                 
                                                                  550                   953                   650               
 TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                1 515                 1 545                 1 525             
 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                     2 634                 2 433                 2 554             

* Restated (see Notes 1 and 6)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

                                                                   Notes        Six months to         Restated *             Year to           
                                                                                30 September          Six months to          31 March          
                                                                                2016                  30 September           2016              
                                                                                £m                    2015                   £m                
                                                                                                      £m                                       
 Cash flows from operating activities                                                                                                          
 Profit before tax from continuing operations                                   128                   70                     126               
 Adjustments for:                                                                                                                              
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                                  50                    39                     80                
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                              19                    16                     35                
 Share-based payments                                                           8                     4                      9                 
 Exceptional items                                                 4            (10)                  27                     17                
 Finance income                                                                 (1)                   –                      (1)               
 Finance expense                                                                16                    14                     30                
 Share of profit after tax of joint ventures and associates                     (19)                  (13)                   (28)              
 Changes in working capital                                                     62                    53                     24                
 Net retirement benefit obligations                                             (20)                  (22)                   (38)              
 Cash generated from continuing operations                                      233                   188                    254               
 Interest paid                                                                  (15)                  (9)                    (21)              
 Net income tax paid                                                            (17)                  (4)                    (16)              
 Cash used in discontinued operations                              6            (2)                   (2)                    (29)              
 Net cash generated from operating activities                                   199                   173                    188               
                                                                                                                                               
 Cash flows from investing activities                                                                                                          
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                      (69)                  (77)                   (179)             
 Purchase of intangible assets                                                  (8)                   (4)                    (19)              
 Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired                                –                     –                      (54)              
 Cash adjustment in respect of previous acquisitions                            3                     –                      –                 
 Disposal of joint ventures                                                     –                     –                      240               
 Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed                                   3                     –                      –                 
 Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets                                (3)                   (1)                    (4)               
 Disposal of available-for-sale financial assets                                1                     18                     18                
 Disposal of property, plant and equipment                                      2                     –                      –                 
 Interest received                                                              1                     –                      1                 
 Dividends received from joint ventures and associates                          22                    9                      83                
 Net cash (used in)/from investing activities                                   (48)                  (55)                   86                
                                                                                                                                               
 Cash flows from financing activities                                                                                                          
 Purchase of own shares to trust or treasury                                    –                     –                      (7)               
 Cash inflow from additional borrowings                                         73                    19                     261               
 Cash outflow from repayment of borrowings                                      (182)                 (3)                    (286)             
 Repayment of capital element of finance leases                                 –                     (1)                    (4)               
 Dividends paid to the owners of the Company                       8            (92)                  (92)                   (130)             
 Net cash used in financing activities                                          (201)                 (77)                   (166)             
                                                                                                                                               
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents              9            (50)                  41                     108               
                                                                                                                                               
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                     
 Balance at beginning of period                                                 317                   195                    195               
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                           (50)                  41                     108               
 Currency translation differences                                               22                    (2)                    14                
 Balance at end of period                                          9            289                   234                    317               

* Restated (see Notes 1 and 6)

A reconciliation of the movement in cash and cash equivalents to the movement
in net debt is presented in Note 9.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

                                                Share          Capital         Other        Retained     Attributable       Non-             Total      
                                                capital &      redemption      reserves     earnings     to the owners      controlling      equity     
                                                share          reserve                                   of the             interests                   
                                                premium                                                  Company                                        
                                                £m             £m              £m           £m           £m                 £m               £m         
 At 1 April 2016                                523            8               127          370          1 028              1                1 029      
 Six months to 30 September 2016:                                                                                                                       
 Profit for the period - total operations       –              –               –            130          130                –                130        
 Other comprehensive income/(expense)           –              –               99           (57)         42                 –                42         
 Total comprehensive income                     –              –               99           73           172                –                172        
 Share based payments, net of tax               –              –               –            8            8                  –                8          
 Derecognition of put option on non-            –              –               –            3            3                  –                3          
 controlling interest                                                                                                                                   
 Movement on non-controlling interest           –              –               –            –            –                  (1)              (1)        
 Dividends paid                                 –              –               –            (92)         (92)               –                (92)       
 At 30 September 2016                           523            8               226          362          1 119              –                1 119      
                                                                                                                                                        
 At 1 April 2015                                523            8               61           343          935                1                936        
 Six months to 30 September 2015:                                                                                                                       
 Profit for the period - total operations       –              –               –            49           49                 –                49         
 Other comprehensive (expense)/income           –              –               (28)         19           (9)                –                (9)        
 Total comprehensive (expense)/income           –              –               (28)         68           40                 –                40         
 Share based payments, net of tax               –              –               –            4            4                  –                4          
 Dividends paid                                 –              –               –            (92)         (92)               –                (92)       
 At 30 September 2015 (Restated)*               523            8               33           323          887                1                888        
                                                                                                                                                        
 At 1 April 2015                                523            8               61           343          935                1                936        
 Year to 31 March 2016:                                                                                                                                 
 Profit for the year - total operations         –              –               –            163          163                –                163        
 Other comprehensive income/(expense)           –              –               66           (5)          61                 –                61         
 Total comprehensive income                     –              –               66           158          224                –                224        
 Share based payments, net of tax               –              –               –            6            6                  –                6          
 Purchase of own shares to trust or treasury    –              –               –            (7)          (7)                –                (7)        
 Dividends paid                                 –              –               –            (130)        (130)              –                (130)      
 At 31 March 2016                               523            8               127          370          1 028              1                1 029      

* Restated (see Notes 1 and 6)

TATE & LYLE PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
For the six months to 30 September 2016

1. Presentation of half year financial information

The principal activity of Tate & Lyle PLC and its subsidiaries, together with
its joint ventures and associated undertakings, is the global provision of
ingredients and solutions to the food, beverage and other industries.

The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the
United Kingdom. The address of its registered office is 1 Kingsway, London
WC2B 6AT. The Company has its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange.

Basis of preparation

This condensed set of consolidated financial information for the six months to
30 September 2016 has been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance
with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority
and with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.
The condensed set of consolidated financial information should be read in
conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year to 31 March
2016, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the
European Union.

Having reviewed the Group’s latest projected results, cash flows, liquidity
position and borrowing facilities, the Directors are satisfied that the Group
has adequate resources to continue to operate for a period not less than 12
months from the date of approval of the financial information and that there
are no material uncertainties around their assessment. Accordingly, the
Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing
the condensed set of consolidated financial information.

The condensed set of consolidated financial information is unaudited, but has
been reviewed by the external auditors. The condensed set of consolidated
financial information in the Statement of Half Year Results does not
constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the
Companies Act 2006. The Group’s published consolidated financial statements
for the year to 31 March 2016 were approved by the Board of Directors on 25
May 2016 and filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors
on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain an emphasis of matter
paragraph or a statement under Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act
2006. The condensed set of consolidated financial information for the six
months to 30 September 2016 on pages 16 to 39 was approved by the Board of
Directors on 2 November 2016.

Changes in accounting policy and disclosures

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the condensed set of
consolidated financial information are consistent with those of the Group’s
Annual Report and Accounts for the year to 31 March 2016, but also reflect the
adoption, with effect from 1 April 2016, of new or revised accounting
standards, as set out below:
* IFRS 11 Joint arrangements (Amendments) 
* IAS 16 Property plant and equipment (Amendments) 
* IAS 38 Intangible assets (Amendments) 
* IAS 27 Separate financial statements (Amendments) 
* IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements (Amendments) 
* Annual Improvements to IFRS – 2012-14 cycles
The adoption of these amendments has not had a material effect on the
Group’s financial statements.

The following new standards, new interpretations and amendments to standards
and interpretations have been issued and are potentially relevant to the
Group, but were not effective for the financial year beginning 1 April 2016,
and have not been adopted early:
* IFRS 9 Financial instruments (effective 1 January 2018) 
* IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 1 January 2018) 
* IFRS 16 Leases (effective 1 January 2019) 
* IFRS 2 Share-based Payment (Amendments) (effective 1 January 2018) 
* IAS 12 Income taxes (Amendments) (effective 1 January 2017) 
* IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows (Amendments) (effective 1 January 2017)
The Group is carrying out an assessment of the impacts of these changes ahead
of their various effective dates.

Seasonality

The Group's principal exposure to seasonality is in relation to working
capital. The Group's inventories are subject to seasonal fluctuations
reflecting crop harvesting and purchases. Inventory levels typically increase
progressively from September to November and gradually reduce in the first six
months of the calendar year.

Changes in constant currency

Where changes in constant currency are presented in this statement, they are
calculated by retranslating current period results at prior period exchange
rates. This represents a change to the methodology applied in previous years,
which involved retranslating prior period results at current period exchange
rates. This change, which has not had a material impact, has been made to
align with how the majority of external stakeholders view constant currency
performance comparisons.

Use of adjusted measures

The Group presents adjusted performance measures, including adjusted operating
profit, adjusted profit before tax, adjusted earnings per share, adjusted
operating cash flow and adjusted free cash flow, which are used for internal
performance analysis and incentive compensation arrangements for employees.

These measures are presented because they provide investors with valuable
additional information about the performance of the business. For the periods
presented, adjusted performance measures exclude, where relevant:

- Exceptional items (excluded as they relate to events which are unlikely to
recur, are outside the normal course of business and therefore merit separate
disclosure in order to provide a better understanding of the Group's
underlying financial performance);

- Amortisation of acquired intangible assets (costs associated with amounts
recognised through acquisition accounting that impact earnings compared to
organic investments);

- Net retirement benefit interest (accounting charges or credits which are not
linked to the underlying performance of the business. The amounts excluded
reflect the net interest cost of post-retirement benefit plans substantially
closed to future accrual);

- Tax on the above items and tax items that are themselves exceptional items
by definition.

Adjusted performance measures reported by the Group are not defined terms
under IFRS and may therefore not be comparable with similarly-titled measures
reported by other companies. Reconciliations of the adjusted performance
measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures are presented in Note
2.

Exceptional items

Exceptional items comprise items of income and expense, including tax items
that are material in amount, relate to events which are unlikely to recur, are
outside the normal course of business and therefore merit separate disclosure
in order to provide a better understanding of the Group's underlying financial
performance. Examples of events that give rise to the disclosure of material
items of income and expense as exceptional items include, but are not limited
to, impairment events, significant business transformation activities,
disposals of operations or significant individual assets, litigation claims by
or against the Group, changes in tax legislation and restructuring of
components of the Group’s operations.

All material amounts relating to exceptional items in the Group’s financial
statements are classified on a consistent basis across accounting periods.

Restated comparative financial information

The comparative financial information for the six months to 30 September 2015
has been restated to reflect operations which were treated as discontinued
operations in the year to 31 March 2016 and for the deferral of income from
joint ventures in discontinued operations previously incorrectly recognised in
the six months to 30 September 2015.

In the six months to 30 September 2015, the Group incorrectly recognised
income in discontinued operations of £15 million representing the share of
profit after tax attributable to the Group whilst its investments in parts of
the Eaststarch joint venture were classified as held for sale. Under IAS 28
guidance, the profit attributable to a joint venture business whilst held for
sale should have been deferred and recognised as part of the profit on
disposal. Whilst this had no impact on the Group’s results for the full year
to 31 March 2016, restatement has been made in the comparative amounts for the
period ended 30 September 2015 reported within this statement. The restatement
reduces both basic and diluted earnings per share from total operations by
3.3p each, from 13.8p and 13.7p to 10.5p and 10.4p respectively. For
continuing operations, there was no change in operating profit, earnings per
share metrics or adjusted profit and adjusted earnings per share metrics.

Discontinued operations

An operation is classified as discontinued if it is a component of the Group
that: (i) has been disposed of, or meets the criteria to be classified as held
for sale; and (ii) represents a separate major line of business or geographic
area of operations or will be disposed of as part of a single co-ordinated
plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographic area of
operations. The results, assets and liabilities and cash flows of discontinued
operations are presented separately from those of continuing operations.
Discontinued operations comprised the following activities:

- Eaststarch / Morocco

On 31 October 2015, the Group completed the re-alignment of its Eaststarch
joint venture leading to the disposal of the majority of the Group’s
European Bulk Ingredients business. In a related agreement, the Group also
agreed to sell its corn wet mill in Casablanca, Morocco to Archer Daniels
Midland Inc. (ADM) and the assets and liabilities to be disposed of as part of
the transaction were classified as held for sale as at 31 March 2016.

Comparative financial information has been restated to reflect the disclosure
of the financial performance of these operations as discontinued operations.
There is no overall effect on the Group’s prior period profit from total
operations.

- Sugars and European Starch Pensions settlements

The Group announced on 29 September 2015, that the Commercial Court in London
had handed down a decision in a case brought by American Sugar Refining, Inc.
(ASR) in which it made a number of claims in relation to its acquisition of
the Group’s European Sugars business in 2010. The European Sugars business
formed part of the Group’s discontinued Sugars segment, and accordingly the
costs associated with those claims were recognised within discontinued
operations.

During the year to 31 March 2016, the Group made a settlement payment of £2
million to transfer all remaining obligations under a legacy pension scheme
related to the Group’s discontinued European Wheat Starch business, which
was disposed of in the 2008 financial year.

2. Reconciliation of adjusted performance measures

For the reasons set out in Note 1, the Group presents adjusted performance
measures including adjusted operating profit, adjusted profit before tax and
adjusted earnings per share.

For the periods presented, these adjusted performance measures exclude, where
relevant:
– exceptional items;
– the amortisation of acquired intangible assets;
– net retirement benefit interest; and
– tax on the above items.

The following table shows the reconciliation of the key income statement
adjusted performance measures to the most directly comparable measures
reported in accordance with IFRS:

                                                                                               Restated*                                          
                                        Six months to 30 September 2016                        Six months to 30 September 2015                    
 £m unless otherwise stated             IFRS               Adjusting           Adjusted        IFRS               Adjusting           Adjusted    
                                        Reported           items               Reported        Reported           items               Reported    
 Continuing operations                                                                                                                            
 Sales                                  1 321              –                   1 321           1 170              –                   1 170       
 Operating profit                       124                9                   133             71                 29                  100         
 Net finance expense                    (15)               3                   (12)            (14)               4                   (10)        
 Share of profit after tax of joint     19                 –                   19              13                 –                   13          
 ventures and associates                                                                                                                          
 Profit before tax                      128                12                  140             70                 33                  103         
 Income tax credit/(expense)            1                  (27)                (26)            (3)                (15)                (18)        
 Non-controlling interests              –                  –                   –               –                  –                   –           
 Profit attributable to owners of       129                (15)                114             67                 18                  85          
 the Company                                                                                                                                      
 Basic earnings per share               27.7p              (3.1p)              24.6p           14.4p              3.8p                18.2p       
 Diluted earnings per share             27.4p              (3.1p)              24.3p           14.3p              3.8p                18.1p       
 Effective tax rate                     (0.9%)                                 18.3%           4.5%                                   17.9%       
                                                                                                                                                  
                                        Year to 31 March 2016                                                                                     
                                        IFRS               Adjusting           Adjusted                                                           
                                        Reported           items               Reported                                                           
 Continuing operations                                                                                                                            
 Sales                                  2 355              –                   2 355                                                              
 Operating profit                       127                61                  188                                                                
 Net finance expense                    (29)               6                   (23)                                                               
 Share of profit after tax of joint     28                 –                   28                                                                 
 ventures and associates                                                                                                                          
 Profit before tax                      126                67                  193                                                                
 Income tax expense                     (5)                (27)                (32)                                                               
 Non-controlling interests              –                  –                   –                                                                  
 Profit attributable to owners of       121                40                  161                                                                
 the Company                                                                                                                                      
 Basic earnings per share               26.1p              8.6p                34.7p                                                              
 Diluted earnings per share             25.9p              8.6p                34.5p                                                              
 Effective tax rate                     4.0%                                   16.5%                                                              

* Restated (see Notes 1 and 6)

The Group also presents two adjusted cash flow measures: Adjusted operating
cash flow((a)); and Adjusted free cash flow((b)) which are defined as follows:

(a) Adjusted operating cash flow is defined as adjusted cash flow from
continuing operations, excluding the impact of exceptional items,
post-retirement benefits, derivative financial instruments, tax, interest and
acquisitions less capital expenditure.

(b) Adjusted free cash flow represents cash generated from continuing
operations excluding the impact of exceptional items, less net interest paid,
less income tax paid, less capital expenditure.

3. Segment information

Segment information is presented on a consistent basis with the information
presented to the Board (the designated Chief Operating Decision Maker) and
with that presented in the Group’s 2016 Annual Report. Segment results were
as follows:

 (a) Segment sales and results                                                                                                                 
 Sales                                                             Notes        Six months to         Restated*              Year to           
                                                                                30 September          Six months to          31 March          
                                                                                2016                  30 September           2016              
                                                                                £m                    2015                   £m                
                                                                                                      £m                                       
 Speciality Food Ingredients                                                    487                   446                    897               
 Bulk Ingredients                                                               834                   724                    1 458             
 Sales – continuing operations                                                  1 321                 1 170                  2 355             
 Sales – discontinued operations                                   6            3                     6                      13                
 Sales – total operations                                                       1 324                 1 176                  2 368             
 Adjusted operating profit – continuing operations                                                                                             
 Speciality Food Ingredients                                                    94                    76                     150               
 Bulk Ingredients                                                               64                    42                     84                
 Central                                                                        (25)                  (18)                   (46)              
 Adjusted operating profit – continuing operations                              133                   100                    188               
 Adjusting items:                                                                                                                              
 – Exceptional items                                               4            (3)                   (25)                   (50)              
 – Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                                   (6)                   (4)                    (11)              
 Operating profit – continuing operations                                       124                   71                     127               
 Finance income                                                                 1                     –                      1                 
 Finance expense                                                                (16)                  (14)                   (30)              
 Share of profit after tax of joint ventures and associates                     19                    13                     28                
 Profit before tax – continuing operations                                      128                   70                     126               
 Profit/(loss) before tax – discontinued operations                6            1                     (18)                   47                
 Profit before tax – total operations                                           129                   52                     173               

                                        Six months to 30 September 2016 £m         Six months to 30 September 2015 £m         Year to 31 March 2016 £m         
 Adjusted operating margin                                                                                                                                     
 Speciality Food Ingredients            19.3%                                      17.0%                                      16.7%                            
 Bulk Ingredients                       7.7%                                       5.8%                                       5.8%                             
 Central                                n/a                                        n/a                                        n/a                              
 Total – continuing operations          10.1%                                      8.5%                                       8.0%                             

* Restated (see Notes 1 and 6)

(b) Segment assets/(liabilities)

                                                                     At 30 September 2016                                                  
                                                                     Assets                    Liabilities                    Net          
                                                                     £m                        £m                             £m           
 Net working capital                                                                                                                       
 Speciality Food Ingredients                                         347                       (145)                          202          
 Bulk Ingredients                                                    309                       (151)                          158          
 Central                                                             11                        (38)                           (27)         
 Group working capital – continuing and total operations             667                       (334)                          333          
 Other assets/(liabilities)                                          1 967                     (1 181)                        786          
 Group assets/(liabilities)                                          2 634                     (1 515)                        1 119        
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                     At 30 September 2015 (Restated*)                                      
                                                                     Assets                    Liabilities                    Net          
                                                                     £m                        £m                             £m           
 Net working capital                                                                                                                       
 Speciality Food Ingredients                                         317                       (141)                          176          
 Bulk Ingredients                                                    281                       (151)                          130          
 Central                                                             9                         (57)                           (48)         
 Group working capital – continuing operations                       607                       (349)                          258          
 Group working capital – discontinued operations                     4                         (1)                            3            
 Group working capital – total operations                            611                       (350)                          261          
 Other assets/(liabilities)                                          1 822                     (1 195)                        627          
 Group assets/(liabilities)                                          2 433                     (1 545)                        888          
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                     At 31 March 2016                                                      
                                                                     Assets                    Liabilities                    Net          
                                                                     £m                        £m                             £m           
 Net working capital                                                                                                                       
 Speciality Food Ingredients                                         339                       (150)                          189          
 Bulk Ingredients                                                    341                       (146)                          195          
 Central                                                             11                        (54)                           (43)         
 Group working capital – continuing operations                       691                       (350)                          341          
 Group working capital – discontinued operations                     5                         (2)                            3            
 Group working capital – total operations                            696                       (352)                          344          
 Other assets/(liabilities)                                          1 858                     (1 173)                        685          
 Group assets/(liabilities)                                          2 554                     (1 525)                        1 029        

* Restated (see Notes 1 and 6). Segmental assets/(liabilities) at 30 September
2015 restated to reflect segmental allocation rules updated in light of the
Group’s restructuring in the second half of the 2016 financial year.

4. Exceptional items

Exceptional items recognised in arriving at operating profit were as follows:

                                                                   Footnote    Six months to     Six months to     Year to       
                                                                               30 September      September         31 March      
                                                                               2016              2015                            
                                                                               £m                2015              2016          
                                                                                                 £m                £m            
 Continuing operations                                                                                                           
 Business re-alignment – impairment, restructuring and other       (a)         (3)               (32)              (48)          
 net costs                                                                                                                       
 Asset impairments/impairment reversals                            (b)         (6)               –                 3             
 Howbetter impairment and related costs                            (c)         (5)               –                 –             
 US retirement benefit obligation settlement gain                  (d)         9                 –                 –             
 Tate & Lyle Ventures – net investment disposal profit             (e)         2                 9                 7             
 SPLENDA (®)Sucralose – revised table top commercial               (f)         –                 (2)               (2)           
 agreement                                                                                                                       
 US litigation                                                     (g)         –                 –                 (15)          
 Slovakia re-measurement gain                                      (h)         –                 –                 5             
 Exceptional items – continuing operations                                     (3)               (25)              (50)          
                                                                                                                                 
 Discontinued operations                                                                                                         
 Business re-alignment – Eaststarch and Morocco disposals          (i)         1                 (2)               64            
 ASR litigation settlement                                         (j)         –                 (18)              (18)          
 Exceptional items – discontinued operations                                   1                 (20)              46            
 Exceptional items – total operations                                          (2)               (45)              (4)           
                                                                                                                                 
 In addition, the following exceptional tax items were recognised in the current and comparative periods:                        
                                                                   Footnote    Six months to     Six months to     Year to       
                                                                               30 September      30 September      31 March      
                                                                               2016              2015              2016          
                                                                               £m                £m                £m            
 Continuing operations                                                                                                           
 Recognition of UK deferred tax assets                             (k)         26                –                 –             
 Exceptional tax credit – continuing operations                                26                –                 –             
                                                                                                                                 
 Discontinued operations                                                                                                         
 Moroccan taxation matters                                         (l)         –                 –                 (5)           
 Exceptional tax charge – discontinued operations                              –                 –                 (5)           
 

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