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REG-Tate & Lyle PLC Half-yearly Report <Origin Href="QuoteRef">TATE.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nBwcpz5ka 

            (77)                  (113)            
 Total comprehensive income                                     84                   53                    160              
                                                                                                                            
 Analysed by:                                                                                                               
 - Continuing operations                                        84                   53                    132              
 - Discontinued operations                                      -                    -                     28               
 Total comprehensive income                                     84                   53                    160              
                                                                                                                            
 Attributable to:                                                                                                           
 - Owners of the Company                                        84                   53                    160              
 - Non-controlling interests                                    -                    -                     -                
 Total comprehensive income                                     84                   53                    160              
 
 
* Restated for the adoption of IFRS 11 `Joint Arrangements` (see note 1). 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED) 
 
                                                          30 September        30 September         31 March         
                                                 Notes    2014                2013                 2014             
                                                                              (restated*)          (restated*)      
                                                          
£m                 
£m                  
£m              
 ASSETS                                                                                                             
 Non-current assets                                                                                                 
 Goodwill and other intangible assets                     318                 287                  307              
 Property, plant and equipment                            756                 759                  732              
 Investments in joint ventures                            328                 331                  308              
 Investments in associates                                4                   4                    4                
 Available-for-sale financial assets                      29                  28                   28               
 Derivative financial instruments                         25                  38                   23               
 Deferred tax assets                                      5                   1                    4                
 Trade and other receivables                              1                   1                    -                
                                                          1 466               1 449                1 406            
 Current assets                                                                                                     
 Inventories                                              252                 269                  372              
 Trade and other receivables                              375                 281                  265              
 Current tax assets                                       1                   3                    1                
 Derivative financial instruments                         109                 100                  78               
 Other financial assets                                   2                   -                    -                
 Cash and cash equivalents                       8        323                 393                  346              
                                                          1 062               1 046                1 062            
 TOTAL ASSETS                                             2 528               2 495                2 468            
                                                                                                                    
 EQUITY                                                                                                             
 Capital and reserves                                                                                               
 Share capital                                            117                 117                  117              
 Share premium                                            406                 406                  406              
 Capital redemption reserve                               8                   8                    8                
 Other reserves                                           49                  80                   58               
 Retained earnings                                        464                 376                  460              
 Equity attributable to Owners of the Company             1 044               987                  1 049            
 Non-controlling interests                                1                   -                    1                
 TOTAL EQUITY                                             1 045               987                  1 050            
                                                                                                                    
 LIABILITIES                                                                                                        
 Non-current liabilities                                                                                            
 Trade and other payables                                 2                   -                    2                
 Borrowings                                      8        440                 766                  437              
 Derivative financial instruments                         6                   11                   2                
 Deferred tax liabilities                                 51                  45                   42               
 Retirement benefit deficit                               189                 232                  220              
 Provisions for other liabilities and charges             8                   9                    9                
                                                          696                 1 063                712              
 Current liabilities                                                                                                
 Trade and other payables                                 323                 283                  283              
 Current tax liabilities                                  30                  54                   38               
 Borrowings and bank overdrafts                  8        356                 37                   323              
 Derivative financial instruments                         63                  51                   49               
 Provisions for other liabilities and charges             15                  20                   13               
                                                          787                 445                  706              
 TOTAL LIABILITIES                                        1 483               1 508                1 418            
 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                             2 528               2 495                2 468            
 
 
* Restated for the adoption of IFRS 11 `Joint Arrangements` (see note 1). 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) 
 
                                                                        Six months to        Six months to        Year to          
                                                                        30 September         30 September         31 March         
                                                               Notes    2014                 2013                 2014             
                                                                                             (restated*)          (restated*)      
                                                                        
£m                  
£m                  
£m              
 Cash flows from operating activities                                                                                              
 Profit before tax from continuing operations                           79                   150                  277              
 Adjustments for:                                                                                                                  
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                          41                   42                   83               
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                      10                   8                    20               
 Share-based payments                                                   3                    5                    8                
 Other non-cash items                                                   -                    -                    (6)              
 Finance income                                                2,4      -                    (1)                  (2)              
 Finance expense                                               2,4      17                   19                   37               
 Share of profit after tax of joint ventures and associates             (28)                 (29)                 (61)             
 Changes in working capital                                             42                   100                  15               
 Changes in net retirement benefit obligations                          (16)                 (23)                 (43)             
 Cash generated from continuing operations                              148                  271                  328              
 Interest paid                                                          (13)                 (15)                 (33)             
 Net income tax paid                                                    (11)                 (5)                  (9)              
 Cash used in discontinued operations                                   -                    (1)                  -                
 Net cash generated from operating activities                           124                  250                  286              
                                                                                                                                   
 Cash flows from investing activities                                                                                              
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                              (51)                 (36)                 (102)            
 Purchase of intangible assets                                          (22)                 (23)                 (45)             
 Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment                  -                    -                    33               
 Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired                        (8)                  (12)                 (15)             
 Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed                           -                    3                    3                
 Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets                        (1)                  (2)                  (4)              
 Disposal of available-for-sale financial assets                        -                    1                    2                
 Interest received                                                      -                    1                    2                
 Dividends received from joint ventures and associates                  -                    60                   105              
 Net cash used in investing activities                                  (82)                 (8)                  (21)             
                                                                                                                                   
 Cash flows from financing activities                                                                                              
 Purchase of own shares                                                 -                    (16)                 (29)             
 Cash inflow from additional borrowings                                 23                   7                    8                
 Cash outflow from repayment of borrowings                              -                    (40)                 (50)             
 Repayment of capital element of finance leases                         (1)                  (1)                  (2)              
 Dividends paid to the owners of the Company                   7        (92)                 (88)                 (124)            
 Net cash used in financing activities                                  (70)                 (138)                (197)            
                                                                                                                                   
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents          8        (28)                 104                  68               
                                                                                                                                   
 Cash and cash equivalents:                                                                                                        
 Balance at beginning of period                                         346                  305                  305              
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                   (28)                 104                  68               
 Currency translation differences                                       5                    (16)                 (27)             
 Balance at end of period                                      8        323                  393                  346              
 
 
* Restated for the adoption of IFRS 11 `Joint Arrangements` (see note 1). 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED) 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                          Share                                                                                         Attributable                                                           
                                                                          capital &                  Capital                                                            to the owners                    Non-                                  
                                                                          share                      redemption                Other                  Retained          of the                           controlling                 Total     
                                                                          premium                    reserve                   reserves               earnings          Company                          interests                   equity    
                                                                          £m                         £m                        £m                     £m                £m                               £m                          £m        
 At 31 March 2014                                                         523                        8                         58                     460               1 049                            1                           1 050     
 Six months to 30 September 2014:                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Profit for the period                                                    -                          -                         -                      68                68                               -                           68        
 Other comprehensive (expense)/income                                     -                          -                         (9)                    25                16                               -                           16        
 Total comprehensive (expense)/income                                     -                          -                         (9)                    93                84                               -                           84        
 Share-based payments, net of tax                                         -                          -                         -                      3                 3                                -                           3         
 Dividends paid                                                           -                          -                         -                      (92)              (92)                             -                           (92)      
 At 30 September 2014                                                     523                        8                         49                     464               1 044                            1                           1 045     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 At 31 March 2013                                                         523                        8                         139                    366               1 036                            -                           1 036     
 Year to 31 March 2014:                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Profit for the year                                                      -                          -                         -                      273               273                              -                           273       
 Other comprehensive expense                                              -                          -                         (81)                   (32)              (113)                            -                           (113)     
 Total comprehensive (expense)/income                                     -                          -                         (81)                   241               160                              -                           160       
 Share-based payments, net of tax                                         -                          -                         -                      8                 8                                -                           8         
 Purchase of own shares                                                   -                          -                         -                      (29)              (29)                             -                           (29)      
 Non-controlling interest (NCI) in subsidiaries acquired                  -                          -                         -                      -                 -                                1                           1         
 Initial recognition of put option on NCI                                 -                          -                         -                      (2)               (2)                              -                           (2)       
 Dividends paid                                                           -                          -                         -                      (124)             (124)                            -                           (124)     
 At 31 March 2014                                                         523                        8                         58                     460               1 049                            1                           1 050     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 At 31 March 2013                                                         523                        8                         139                    366               1 036                            -                           1 036     
 Six months to 30 September 2013:                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Profit for the period                                                    -                          -                         -                      130               130                              -                           130       
 Other comprehensive expense                                              -                          -                         (59)                   (18)              (77)                             -                           (77)      
 Total comprehensive (expense)/income                                     -                          -                         (59)                   112               53                               -                           53        
 Share-based payments, net of tax                                         -                          -                         -                      2                 2                                -                           2         
 Purchase of own shares                                                   -                          -                         -                      (16)              (16)                             -                           (16)      
 Dividends paid                                                           -                          -                         -                      (88)              (88)                             -                           (88)      
 At 30 September 2013                                                     523                        8                         80                     376               987                              -                           987       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 Dividends on ordinary shares:                                                                                                           Six months to                                Six months to                  Year to                   
                                                                                                                                         30 September                                 30 September                   31 March                  
                                                                                                                                         2014                                         2013                           2014                      
                                                                                                                                         Pence                                        Pence                          Pence                     
 Per ordinary share                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 -  Proposed in respect of the period                                                                                                    8.2                                          7.8                            19.8                      
 -  Paid in the period                                                                                                                   19.8                                         18.8                           26.6                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 
 
1. Presentation of half year financial information

General information

The principal activity of Tate & Lyle PLC and its subsidiary and associated
undertakings together with its joint ventures is the global provision of
ingredients and solutions to the food, beverage and other industries. 

The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the United
Kingdom. The address of its registered office is 1 Kingsway, London WC2B 6AT.
The Company has its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange. 

Basis of preparation

This condensed set of consolidated financial information for the six months
ended 30 September 2014 has been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance
with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority
and with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.
The condensed set of consolidated financial information should be read in
conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March
2014, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the
European Union. 

Having reviewed the Group`s latest projected results, cash flows, liquidity
position and borrowing facilities, the Directors have a reasonable expectation
that the Group has adequate resources to continue in existence for the
foreseeable future. Accordingly, it is appropriate to continue to adopt the
going concern basis in preparing the condensed set of consolidated financial
information. 

In the current year there were no results classified within discontinued
operations. The prior year discontinued activity relates to the Group`s former
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe segment, and the former Sugars segment. 

The condensed set of consolidated financial information is unaudited, but has
been reviewed by the external auditors. The condensed set of consolidated
financial information in the Statement of Half Year Results does not constitute
statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.
The Group`s published consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31
March 2014 were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 May 2014 and filed with
the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts was
unqualified and did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph or a statement
under Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The condensed set of
consolidated financial information for the six months ended 30 September 2014 on
pages 14 to 32 was approved by the Board of Directors on 5 November 2014. 

Changes in accounting policy and disclosures

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the condensed set of
consolidated financial information are consistent with those of the Group`s
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2014, other than the
adoption, with effect from 1 April 2014, of new or revised accounting standards,
as set out below: 

-  IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements 

-  IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements 

-  IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 

-  Amendments to IAS 27 (Revised 2011) Separate Financial Statements 

-  Amendments to IAS 28 (Revised 2011) Investments in Associates and Joint
Ventures 

The adoption of these standards and interpretations has not had a material
effect on the results or financial position of the Group. However, the adoption
of IFRS 11 (while not affecting the Group`s earnings or net assets) has impacted
a number of the individual line items disclosed in the Group`s financial
statements. Previously, the Group had accounted for its interest in joint
ventures on a proportionate consolidation basis, whereby the Group`s share of
the income and expenses, assets and liabilities and cash flows of joint ventures
was combined on a line-by-line basis with those of Tate & Lyle PLC and its
subsidiaries. IFRS 11 prohibits the use of proportionate consolidation and
requires that joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of
accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the Group`s share of the
after tax profits and losses of the joint ventures are shown on a single line of
the consolidated income statement, its share of their net assets are shown on
one line of the consolidated statement of financial position and the
consolidated statement of cash flows reflects cash flows between the Group and
the joint ventures within cash flows from investing activities. Trading balances
with joint ventures and associates are included within current payables or
receivables. Accordingly, the Group has restated comparative financial
information where appropriate. 

The Group has presented segment and adjusted financial information on a
proportionate consolidation basis, as this reflects the management of its joint
ventures on an integrated basis with the Group`s subsidiaries and the basis upon
which management information is reported to the Chief Operating Decision Maker.
Accordingly, performance measures such as adjusted sales, adjusted operating
profit, adjusted profit before tax and adjusted diluted earnings per share are
unaffected by IFRS 11. 

The following new standards, new interpretations and amendments to standards and
interpretations have been issued but are not effective for the financial year
beginning 1 April 2014 and have not been adopted early: 

-  IFRS 9 Financial instruments (expected to be effective 1 January 2018) 

-  IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts (effective 1 January 2016) 

-  IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (expected to be effective 1
January 2017) 

-  Amendment to IFRS 11 Accounting for Acquisitions of Interest in Joint
Operations (effective 1 January 2016) 

-  Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 Clarification of Acceptable Methods of
Depreciation and Amortisation (effective 1 January 2016) 

-  Amendments to IAS 16 Agriculture: Bearer Plants (effective 1 January 2016) 

-  Amendments to IAS 27 Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements
(effective 1 January 2016) 

Use of adjusted measures

Tate & Lyle presents adjusted sales, operating profit, profit before tax and
earnings per share information. These measures are used by Tate & Lyle for
internal performance analysis and incentive compensation arrangements for
employees. The terms `adjusted` and `exceptional items` are not defined terms
under IFRS and may therefore not be comparable with similarly titled measures
reported by other companies. They are not intended to be a substitute for, or
superior to, IFRS measurements of profit. The term `adjusted` refers to the
relevant measure being reported excluding exceptional items, post-retirement
benefit interest and amortisation of intangible assets acquired through business
combinations. Adjusted measures are also presented using proportionate
consolidation reflecting the Group`s management of its joint ventures on an
integrated basis with its subsidiaries. Reconciliation to reported information
is provided in Note 15. 

Seasonality

The Group's principal exposure to seasonality is in relation to working capital.
The Group's inventories are subject to seasonal fluctuations reflecting crop
harvesting and purchases. Inventory levels typically increase progressively from
September to November and gradually reduce in the first six months of the
calendar year. 

2. Segment information

Segment information is presented on a consistent basis with the information
presented to the Board for the purposes of allocating resources within the Group
and assessing the performance of the Group`s businesses. Continuing operations
comprise two operating segments: Speciality Food Ingredients and Bulk
Ingredients. Central, which comprises central costs including head office,
treasury and reinsurance activities, does not meet the definition of an
operating segment under IFRS 8 `Operating Segments` but no sub-total is shown
for the Group`s operating segments in the tables below so as to be consistent
with the presentation of segment information to the Board. 

The Board uses adjusted operating profit as the measure of the profitability of
the Group`s businesses. Adjusted operating profit is, therefore, the measure of
segment profit presented in the Group`s segment disclosures. Adjusted operating
profit represents operating profit before specific items that are considered to
hinder comparison of the trading performance of the Group`s businesses either
year-on-year or with other businesses. During the periods presented, the items
excluded from operating profit in arriving at adjusted operating profit were the
amortisation of acquired intangible assets and exceptional items. The Group has
presented segment and adjusted financial information on a proportionate
consolidation basis, as this reflects the management of its joint ventures on an
integrated basis with the Group`s subsidiaries. 

An analysis of total assets and total liabilities by operating segment is not
presented to the Board but it does receive segmental analysis of net working
capital (inventories, trade and other receivables, less trade and other
payables). Accordingly, the amounts presented for segment assets and segment
liabilities in the tables below represent those assets and liabilities that
comprise elements of net working capital. The segment results were as follows: 
 
 (a) Segment sales                                                            Notes      Six months to      Six months to                       Year to          
                                                                                         30 September       30 September                        31 March         
                                                                                         
2014              
2013                               
2014            
                                                                                         
                  
(restated*)                        
(restated*)     
                                                                                         
£m                
£m                                 
£m              
 External sales                                                                                                                                                  
 Speciality Food Ingredients                                                             446                519                                 983              
 Bulk Ingredients                                                                        934                1 218                               2 164            
 Adjusted sales                                                                          1 380              1 737                               3 147            
 Elimination of proportionate consolidation                                              (180)              (221)                               (393)            
 Sales                                                                                   1 200              1 516                               2 754            
                                                                                                                                                                 
 (b) Segment results                                                                     Six months to      Six months to                       Year to          
                                                                                         30 September       30 September                        31 March         
                                                                                         
2014              
2013                               
2014            
                                                                                         
                  
(restated*)                        
(restated*)     
                                                                                         
£m                
£m                                 
£m              
 Adjusted operating profit                                                                                                                                       
 Speciality Food Ingredients                                                             66                 112                                 213              
 Bulk Ingredients                                                                        76                 92                                  172              
 Central                                                                                 (25)               (17)                                (36)             
 Adjusted operating profit                                                               117                187                                 349              
 Elimination of proportionate consolidation                                              (36)               (37)                                (74)             
                                                                                         81                 150                                 275              
 Adjusting items:                                                                                                                                                
 - Exceptional items                                                          3          (9)                (6)                                 (14)             
 - Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                                            (4)                (5)                                 (10)             
 Operating profit                                                                        68                 139                                 251              
 Finance income                                                               4          -                  1                                   2                
 Finance expense                                                              4          (17)               (19)                                (37)             
 Share of profit after tax of joint ventures and associates                              28                 29                                  61               
 Profit before tax                                                                       79                 150                                 277              
 * Restated for the adoption of IFRS 11 `Joint Arrangements` (see note 1).                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                         Six months to      Six months to                       Year to          
                                                                                         30 September       30 September                        31 March         
                                                                                         
2014              
2013                               
2014            
                                                                                         
Percentage        
Percentage                         
Percentage      
 Adjusted operating margin                                                                                                                                       
 Speciality Food Ingredients                                                             14.8%              21.5%                               21.7%            
 Bulk Ingredients                                                                        8.1%               7.5%                                7.9%             
 Central                                                                                 n/a                n/a                                 n/a              
 Total                                                                                   8.5%               10.8%                               11.1%            
                                                                                                                                                                 
 (c)Segment assets / (liabilities)                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                            30 September 2014                                    
                                                                                         Assets             Liabilities                         Net              
                                                                                         £m                 £m                                  £m               
 Net working capital                                                                                                                                             
 Speciality Food Ingredients                                                             285                (111)                               174              
 Bulk Ingredients                                                                        395                (212)                               183              
 Central                                                                                 41                 (35)                                6                
 Total working capital                                                                   721                (358)                               363              
 Elimination of proportionate consolidation                                              (93)               33                                  (60)             
 Group working capital                                                                   628                (325)                               303              
 Other assets/(liabilities)                                                              1 900              (1 158)                             742              
 Group assets/(liabilities)                                                              2 528              (1 483)                             1 045            
                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                            31 March 2014 (restated*)                            
                                                                                         Assets             Liabilities                         Net              
                                                                                         £m                 £m                                  £m               
 Net working capital                                                                                                                                             
 Speciality Food Ingredients                                                             242                (94)                                148              
 Bulk Ingredients                                                                        447                (181)                               266              
 Central                                                                                 44                 (42)                                2                
 Total working capital                                                                   733                (317)                               416              
 Elimination of proportionate consolidation                                              (96)               32                                  (64)             
 Group working capital                                                                   637                (285)                               352              
 Other assets/(liabilities)                                                              1 831              (1 133)                             698              
 Group assets/(liabilities)                                                              2 468              (1 418)                             1 050            
                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                            30 September 2013 (restated*)                        
                                                                                         Assets             Liabilities                         Net              
                                                                                         £m                 £m                                  £m               
 Net working capital                                                                                                                                             
 Speciality Food Ingredients                                                             278                (101)                               177              
 Bulk Ingredients                                                                        343                (178)                               165              
 Central                                                                                 40                 (40)                                -                
 Total working capital                                                                   661                (319)                               342              
 Elimination of proportionate consolidation                                              (110)              36                                  (74)             
 Group working capital                                                                   551                (283)                               268              
 Other assets/(liabilities)                                                              1 944              (1 225)                             719              
 Group assets/(liabilities)                                                              2 495              (1 508)                             987              
 * Restated for the adoption of IFRS 11 `Joint Arrangements` (see note 1).                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                 
 3. Exceptional items                                                                    Six months to      Six months to                       Year to          
                                                                                         
30 September      
30 September                       
31 March        
                                                                                         
2014              
2013                               
2014            
                                                                                         
£m                
£m                                 
£m              
 Continuing operations                                                                   (9)                (6)                                 (14)             
 
Business transformation costs                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                         (9)                (6)                                 (14)             
                                                                                                                                                                 
 
 
During the year, the Group incurred further business transformation costs on the
implementation of a common global IS/IT platform of which £9 million (six months
to 30 September 2013 - £6 million; year to 31 March 2014 - £14 million) which
did not meet the criteria to be capitalised. These costs are classified within
Central costs in each of the above disclosed periods. 

The tax impact on exceptional items is a £2 million credit (six months to 30
September 2013 - £1 million credit; year to 31 March 2014 - £9 million credit).
Tax credits on exceptional costs are only recognised to the extent that losses
incurred will result in tax recoverable in the future. 

During the year to 31 March 2014, the Group recognised an exceptional tax credit
of £28 million in discontinued operations following the favourable resolution of
outstanding tax matters associated with the starch facilities which formed part
of the Group`s former Food and Industrial Ingredients, Europe segment. 
 
 4. Finance income and finance expense                                                                     
                                                                                                           
                                                       Six months to      Six months to      Year to       
                                                       30 September       30 September       31 March      
                                                       2014               2013               2014          
                                                                          
(restated*)       
(restated*)  
 Continuing operations                                 £m                 £m                 £m            
 Finance income                                        -                  1                  2             
 Interest receivable                                                                                       
 Total finance income                                  -                  1                  2             
                                                                                                           
 Finance expense                                                                                           
 Interest payable on bank and other borrowings         (12)               (14)               (28)          
 Fair value hedges:                                                                                        
 - fair value loss on interest rate derivatives        (4)                (13)               (20)          
 - fair value adjustment of hedged borrowings          4                  13                 20            
 Finance lease interest                                (1)                (1)                (1)           
 Net retirement benefit interest                       (4)                (4)                (8)           
 Total finance expense                                 (17)               (19)               (37)          
                                                                                                           
 Net finance expense                                   (17)               (18)               (35)          
                                                                                                           
 Reconciliation to adjusted net finance expense        £m                 £m                 £m            
 Net finance expense                                   (17)               (18)               (35)          
 Net retirement benefit interest                       4                  4                  8             
 Adjusted net finance expense                          (13)               (14)               (27)          
                                                                                                           
 
 
Finance expense is shown net of borrowing costs of £1 million (six months to 30
September 2013 - £1 million; year to 31 March 2014 - £2 million) capitalised
into the cost of assets. 

* Restated for the adoption of IFRS 11 `Joint Arrangements` (see note 1) 
 
 5. Income tax expense                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                           Six months to      Six months to      Year to       
                                                                                                           30 September       30 September       31 March      
                                                                                                           2014               2013               2014          
                                                                                                                              (restated*)        (restated*)   
 Continuing operations                                                                                     £m                 £m                 £m            
 Current tax:                                                                                                                                                  
 In respect of the current period                                                                                                                              
 - UK                                                                                                      -                  -                  -             
 - Overseas                                                                                                3                  8                  27            
 Deferred tax charge                                                                                       3                  8                  27            
                                                                                                           
8                 
15                
10           
 Adjustments in respect of previous years                                                                  -                  (3)                (5)           
 Income tax expense                                                                                        11                 20                 32            
                                                                                                                                                               
 Reconciliation to adjusted income tax expense                                                             £m                 £m                 £m            
 Income tax expense                                                                                        11                 20                 32            
 Tax on exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and net retirement benefit interest        4                  4                  15            
 Share of tax of joint ventures and associates                                                             8                  8                  13            
 Adjusted income tax expense                                                                               23                 32                 60            
                                                                                                                                                               
 
 
Continuing operations

The effective tax rate on adjusted profit before tax (see note 15) is 22.0% (six
months to 30 September 2013 - 18.7%; year to 31 March 2014 - 18.5%). 

* Restated for the adoption of IFRS 11 `Joint Arrangements` (see note 1) 

6. Earnings per share

Basic

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to
owners of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
during the year, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Company or in the
Employee Benefit Trust to satisfy awards made under the Group`s share-based
incentive plans. 
 
                                                                     Six months to                                              Six months to                                          
                                                                     30 September 2014                                          30 September 2013                                      
                                                                     Continuing             Discontinued             Total      Continuing             Discontinued             Total  
                                                                     operations             operations                          operations             operations                      
 Profit attributable to owners of the Company (£m)                   68                     -                        68         130                    -                        130    
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (millions)      464.4                  464.4                    464.4      464.3     

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