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REG-Tate & Lyle PLC Half-yearly Report <Origin Href="QuoteRef">TATE.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nBw3Pb0pWa 

Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules (DTRs) of the Financial Conduct
Authority, paragraph DTR 4.2.4; and that the interim management report herein
includes a fair review of the information required by paragraphs DTR 4.2.7 and
DTR 4.2.8, namely: 
 
* an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six
months and their impact on the condensed set of consolidated financial
information; 
* a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six
months of the financial year; and 
* material related party transactions in the first six months and any material
changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report. 
 
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company`s
website. UK legislation governing the preparation and dissemination of financial
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

The Directors of Tate & Lyle PLC are listed in the Tate & Lyle Annual Report for
the year ended 31 March 2015. The only change to the Board in the period being
the resignation of Virginia Kamsky with effect from 1 July 2015. 

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors: 
 
                                                 
 Javed Ahmed            Nick Hampton             
 Chief Executive        Chief Financial Officer  
                                                 
 4 November 2015                                 
                                                 
 
 
Independent review report to Tate & Lyle PLC

Report on the condensed consolidated financial information

Our conclusion

We have reviewed Tate & Lyle PLC's condensed consolidated financial information
in the Statement of Half Year Results of Tate & Lyle PLC for the six month
period ended 30 September 2015. Based on our review, nothing has come to our
attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated financial
information are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with
International Accounting Standard 34, `Interim Financial Reporting`, as adopted
by the European Union and the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the
United Kingdom`s Financial Conduct Authority. 

What we have reviewed

The condensed consolidated financial information comprises: 
 
* the consolidated statement of financial position at 30 September 2015; 
* the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive
income for the period then ended; 
* the consolidated statement of cash flows for the period then ended; 
* the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period then ended; and

* the explanatory notes to the condensed consolidated financial information. 
 
The condensed consolidated financial information included in the Statement of
Half Year Results has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting
Standard 34, `Interim Financial Reporting`, as adopted by the European Union and
the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom`s Financial
Conduct Authority. 

As disclosed in note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial information, the
financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the
full annual financial statements of the Group is applicable law and
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European
Union. 

Responsibilities for the condensed consolidated financial information and the
review

Our responsibilities and those of the Directors

The statement of half year results, including the condensed consolidated
financial information, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the
Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the statement of half
year results in accordance with the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of
the United Kingdom`s Financial Conduct Authority. 

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the condensed consolidated
financial information in the statement of half year results based on our review.
This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for Tate &
Lyle PLC for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Rules and Transparency
Rules of the United Kingdom`s Financial Conduct Authority and for no other
purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility
for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or
into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in
writing. 

What a review of a condensed consolidated financial information involves

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review
Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, `Review of Interim Financial Information
Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity` issued by the Auditing
Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial
information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for
financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review
procedures. 

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance
with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and, consequently,
does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all
significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not
express an audit opinion. 

We have read the other information contained in the Statement of Half Year
Results and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or
material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed consolidated
financial information. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
London
4 November 2015 
 
 Notes:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
         a)      The maintenance and integrity of the Tate & Lyle PLC website (www.tateandlyle.com) is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the condensed consolidated financial information since they were initially presented on the website.  
         b)      Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 
 
                                                                                                                                                             
 CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                Six months to                Restated*                     Restated*         
                                                                                                             
Six months to                
Year to          
                                                                   Notes        30 September                 30 September                  31 March          
                                                                                2015                         2014                          2015              
                                                                                
£m                          
£m                           
£m               
 Continuing operations                                             2            1 176                        1 200                         2 356             
 Sales                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                             
 Operating profit                                                  2            71                           68                            33                
 Finance income                                                    2,4          -                            -                             1                 
 Finance expense                                                   2,4          (14)                         (17)                          (32)              
 Share of profit after tax of joint ventures and associates                     13                           12                            23                
 Profit before tax                                                 2            70                           63                            25                
 Income tax expense                                                5            (3)                          (11)                          (21)              
 Profit for the period from continuing operations                               67                           52                            4                 
 (Loss)/profit for the period from discontinued operations         6            (3)                          16                            26                
 Profit for the period from total operations                                    64                           68                            30                
                                                                                                                                                             
 Profit for the period from total operations attributable to:                                                                                                
 - Owners of the Company                                                        64                           68                            30                
 - Non-controlling interests                                                    -                            -                             -                 
 Profit for the period from total operations                                    64                           68                            30                
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             
 Earnings per share                                                             Pence                        Pence                         Pence             
 Continuing operations:                                            7                                                                                         
 - Basic                                                                        14.4p                        11.2p                         0.9p              
 - Diluted                                                                      14.3p                        11.1p                         0.8p              
                                                                                                                                                             
 Total operations:                                                 7                                                                                         
 - Basic                                                                        13.8p                        14.7p                         6.6p              
 - Diluted                                                                      13.7p                        14.6p                         6.5p              
                                                                                                                                                             
 
 
                                                                                                                              
 Analysis of adjusted profit for the period                               £m                  £m                  £m          
 from continuing operations                                                                                                   
 Profit before tax from continuing operations                             70                  63                  25          
 Adjusted for:                                                                                                                
 Exceptional items                                              3         25                  9                   142         
 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                               4                   4                   9           
 Net retirement benefit interest                                4         4                   4                   8           
 Adjusted profit before tax from continuing operations          16        103                 80                  184         
 Adjusted income tax expense from continuing operations         16        (18)                (15)                (34)        
 Adjusted profit for the period from continuing operations      16        85                  65                  150         
                                                                                                                              
 
 
* Prior year restated to reflect discontinued operations (see note 1). Where
adjusted metrics are presented, these have been further restated for the
adoption of equity accounting (see note 1). 
 
                                                                                                                                                 
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                    Six months to                Restated*                      Restated*        
                                                                    
30 September                Six months to                  Year to          
                                                                                                 
30 September                  
31 March        
                                                                    2015                         2014                           2015             
                                                                    £m                           £m                             £m               
 Profit for the period (total operations)                           64                           68                             30               
                                                                                                                                                 
 Other comprehensive (expense)/income                                                                                                            
 Items that have been/may be reclassified to profit or loss:                                                                                     
 Fair value loss on cash flow hedges                                (2)                          -                              (5)              
 Fair value loss/(gain) on cash flow hedges transferred                                                                                          
 to the income statement                                            1                            (1)                            (2)              
 Fair value (loss)/gain on available for sale financial assets      (1)                          -                              2                
 (Loss)/gain on currency translation of foreign operations          (23)                         -                              56               
 Fair value gain/(loss) on net investment hedge                     8                            -                              (32)             
 Share of other comprehensive expense of joint ventures                                                                                          
 and associates                                                     (11)                         (8)                            (18)             
 Tax income relating to the above components                        -                            -                              2                
                                                                    (28)                         (9)                            3                
                                                                                                                                                 
 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:                                                                                          
 Re-measurement of retirement benefit plans:                                                                                                     
 - Actual return (lower)/higher than interest on plan assets        (81)                         52                             161              
 - Net actuarial gain/(loss) on retirement benefit obligation       102                          (28)                           (186)            
 Tax (expense)/income relating to the above items                   (2)                          1                              20               
                                                                    19                           25                             (5)              
 Total other comprehensive (expense)/income                         (9)                          16                             (2)              
 Total comprehensive income                                         55                           84                             28               
                                                                                                                                                 
 Analysed by:                                                                                                                                    
 - Continuing operations                                            64                           74                             16               
 - Discontinued operations                                          (9)                          10                             12               
 Total comprehensive income                                         55                           84                             28               
                                                                                                                                                 
 Attributable to:                                                                                                                                
 - Owners of the Company                                            55                           84                             28               
 - Non-controlling interests                                        -                            -                              -                
 Total comprehensive income                                         55                           84                             28               
                                                                                                                                                 
 
 
* Prior year restated to reflect discontinued operations (see note 1). 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                  Notes                                     At                            At                             At                
                                                                                                                            30 September                  30 September                   31 March          
                                                                                                                            
2015                         
2014                          
2015             
                                                                                                                            
£m                           
£m                            
£m               
 ASSETS                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 Non-current assets                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Goodwill and other intangible assets                                                                                       309                           318                            340               
 Property, plant and equipment                                                                                              772                           756                            750               
 Investments in joint ventures                                                    6                                         117                           328                            323               
 Investments in associates                                                                                                  4                             4                              4                 
 Available-for-sale financial assets                                                                                        16                            29                             15                
 Derivative financial instruments                                                                                           25                            25                             30                
 Deferred tax assets                                                                                                        9                             5                              4                 
 Trade and other receivables                                                                                                1                             1                              2                 
 Retirement benefit surplus                                                                                                 54                            -                              25                
                                                                                                                            1 307                         1 466                          1 493             
 Current assets                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Inventories                                                                                                                340                           252                            363               
 Trade and other receivables                                                                                                270                           375                            290               
 Current tax assets                                                                                                         9                             1                              2                 
 Available-for-sale financial assets                                                                                        6                             -                              16                
 Derivative financial instruments                                                                                           57                            109                            62                
 Other financial assets                                                                                                     -                             2                              2                 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                        9                                         234                           323                            195               
 Assets held for sale                                                             6                                         225                           -                              -                 
                                                                                                                            1 141                         1 062                          930               
 TOTAL ASSETS                                                                                                               2 448                         2 528                          2 423             
                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 EQUITY                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 Capital and reserves                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Share capital                                                                                                              117                           117                            117               
 Share premium                                                                                                              406                           406                            406               
 Capital redemption reserve                                                                                                 8                             8                              8                 
 Other reserves                                                                                                             33                            49                             61                
 Retained earnings                                                                                                          338                           464                            343               
 Equity attributable to owners of the Company                                                                               902                           1 044                          935               
 Non-controlling interests                                                                                                  1                             1                              1                 
 TOTAL EQUITY                                                                                                               903                           1 045                          936               
                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 LIABILITIES                                                                                                                                                                                               
 Non-current liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Trade and other payables                                                                                                   13                            2                              13                
 Borrowings                                                                       9                                         285                           440                            463               
 Derivative financial instruments                                                                                           13                            6                              15                
 Deferred tax liabilities                                                                                                   36                            51                             32                
 Retirement benefit deficit                                                                                                 237                           189                            252               
 Provisions for other liabilities and charges                                                                               8                             8                              8                 
                                                                                                                            592                           696                            783               
 Current liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                       
 Trade and other payables                                                                                                   337                           323                            316               
 Current tax liabilities                                                                                                    54                            30                             45                
 Borrowings and bank overdrafts                                                   9                                         494                           356                            305               
 Derivative financial instruments                                                                                           27                            63                             25                
 Provisions for other liabilities and charges                                                                               41                            15                             13                
                                                                                                                            953                           787                            704               
 TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                                                                          1 545                         1 483                          1 487             
 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                                                                               2 448                         2 528                          2 423             
                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 
 
                                                                                                                                                          
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                              Six months to                Restated*                     Restated*        
                                                                              30 September                 
Six months to                Year to          
                                                                                                           30 September                  31 March         
 Continuing operations unless stated otherwise                   Notes        2015                         2014                          2015             
                                                                              £m                           £m                            £m               
 Cash flows from operating activities                                                                                                                     
 Profit before tax from continuing operations                                 70                           63                            25               
 Adjustments for:                                                                                                                                         
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                                39                           41                            85               
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                            16                           10                            24               
 Share-based payments                                                         4                            3                             -                
 Exceptional items                                                            27                           -                             113              
 Finance income                                                  4            -                            -                             (1)              
 Finance expense                                                 4            14                           17                            32               
 Share of profit after tax of joint ventures and associates                   (13)                         (12)                          (23)             
 Changes in working capital                                                   53                           42                            8                
 Changes in net retirement benefit obligations                                (22)                         (16)                          (47)             
 Cash generated from continuing operations                                    188                          148                           216              
 Interest paid                                                                (9)                          (13)                          (30)             
 Net income tax paid                                                          (4)                          (11)                          (7)              
 Cash used in discontinued operations                            6            (2)                          -                             -                
 Net cash generated from operating activities                                 173                          124                           179              
                                                                                                                                                          
 Cash flows from investing activities                                                                                                                     
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                    (77)                         (51)                          (121)            
 Purchase of intangible assets                                                (4)                          (22)                          (34)             
 Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired                              -                            (8)                           (26)             
 Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets                              (1)                          (1)                           (2)              
 Disposal of available-for-sale financial assets#                             18                           -                             2                
 Interest received                                                            -                            -                             1                
 Dividends received from joint ventures and associates                        9                            -                             16               
 Net cash used in investing activities                                        (55)                         (82)                          (164)            
                                                                                                                                                          
 Cash flows from financing activities                                                                                                                     
 Purchase of own shares                                                       -                            -                             (12)             
 Cash inflow from additional borrowings                                       19                           23                            278              
 Cash outflow from repayment of borrowings                                    (3)                          -                             (319)            
 Repayment of capital element of finance leases                               (1)                          (1)                           (2)              
 Dividends paid to the owners of the Company                     8            (92)                         (92)                          (130)            
 Net cash used in financing activities                                        (77)                         (70)                          (185)            
                                                                                                                                                          
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                         41                           (28)                          (170)            
                                                                                                                                                          
 Cash and cash equivalents:                                                                                                                               
 Balance at beginning of period                                               195                          346                           346              
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                         41                           (28)                          (170)            
 Currency translation differences                                             (2)                          5                             19               
 Balance at end of period                                        9            234                          323                           195              
                                                                                                                                                          
 
 
A reconciliation of the movement in cash and cash equivalents to the movement in
net debt is presented in note 9. 

* Prior year restated to reflect discontinued operations (see note 1).
# Includes cash flow associated with exceptional profit on disposal of part of
the Group`s ventures portfolio (six months to 30 September 2015 - £13 million). 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                       Share                   Capital                  Other                  Retained               Attributable                Non-                      Total          
                                                       capital &               redemption               reserves               earnings               to the owners               controlling               equity         
                                                       share                   reserve                                                                of the                      interests                                
                                                       premium                                                                                        Company                                                              
                                                       £m                      £m                       £m                     £m                     £m                          £m                        £m             
 At 31 March 2015                                      523                     8                        61                     343                    935                         1                         936            
 Six months to 30 September 2015:                                                                                                                                                                                          
 Profit for the period (total operations)              -                       -                        -                      64                     64                          -                         64             
 Other comprehensive (expense)/income                  -                       -                        (28)                   19                     (9)                         -                         (9)            
 Total comprehensive (expense)/income                  -                       -                        (28)                   83                     55                          -                         55             
 Share-based payments, net of tax                      -                       -                        -                      4                      4                           -                         4              
 Dividends paid                                        -                       -                        -                      (92)                   (92)                        -                         (92)           
 At 30 September 2015                                  523                     8                        33                     338                    902                         1                         903            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 At 31 March 2014                                      523                     8                        58                     460                    1 049                       1                         1 050          
 Year to 31 March 2015:                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 Profit for the year (total operations)                -                       -                        -                      30                     30                          -                         30             
 Other comprehensive income/(expense)                  -                       -                        3                      (5)                    (2)                         -                         (2)            
 Total comprehensive income                            -                       -                        3                      25                     28                          -                         28             
 Share-based payments, net of tax                      -                       -                        -                      -                      -                           -                         -              
 Purchase of own shares                                -                       -                        -                      (12)                   (12)                        -                         (12)           
 Dividends paid                                        -                       -                        -                      (130)                  (130)                       -                         (130)          
 At 31 March 2015                                      523                     8                        61                     343                    935                         1                         936            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 At 31 March 2014                                      523                     8                        58                     460                    1 049                       1                         1050           
 Six months to 30 September 2014:                                                                                                                                                                                          
 Profit for the period (total operations)              -                       -                        -                      68                     68                          -                         68             
 Other comprehensive (expense)/income                  -                       -                        (9)                    25                     16                          -                         16             
 Total comprehensive (expense)/income                  -                       -                        (9)                    93                     84                          -                         84             
 Share-based payments, net of tax                      -                       -                        -                      3                      3                           -                         3              
 Dividends paid                                        -                       -                        -                      (92)                   (92)                        -                         (92)           
 At 30 September 2014                                  523                     8                        49                     464                    1 044                       1                         1 045          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 
 
                                                                                                                                
 Dividends on ordinary shares (pence per share):                                                                                
                                                                     Six months to        Six months to        Year to          
                                                                     30 September         30 September         31 March         
                                                        Notes        2015                 2014                 2015             
                                                                     Pence                Pence                Pence            
 Proposed in respect of the period:                     8                                                                       
 - Interim                                                           8.2                  8.2                  8.2              
 - Final                                                             n/a                  n/a                  19.8             
                                                                     8.2                  8.2                  28.0             
 Paid in the period:                                    8                                                                       
 - Interim - in respect of the period                                n/a                  n/a                  8.2              
 - Final - in respect of the previous period                         19.8                 19.8                 19.8             
                                                                     19.8                 19.8                 28.0             
                                                                                                                                
 
 
1. Presentation of half year financial information

The principal activity of Tate & Lyle PLC and its subsidiary and associated
undertakings together with its joint ventures is the global provision of
ingredients and solutions to the food, beverage and other industries. 

The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the United
Kingdom. The address of its registered office is 1 Kingsway, London WC2B 6AT.
The Company has its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange. 

Basis of preparation

This condensed set of consolidated financial information for the six months
ended 30 September 2015 has been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance
with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority
and with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.
The condensed set of consolidated financial information should be read in
conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March
2015, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the
European Union. 

Having reviewed the Group`s latest projected results, cash flows, liquidity
position and borrowing facilities, the Directors have a reasonable expectation
that the Group has adequate resources to continue in existence for the
foreseeable future. Accordingly, it is appropriate to continue to adopt the
going concern basis in preparing the condensed set of consolidated financial
information. 

Results classified within discontinued operations comprise the majority of the
Group`s European Bulk Ingredients business following the re-alignment of the
Group`s Eaststarch joint venture, as announced in April 2015, along with the
European Sugars business which was disposed in 2010. Results for comparative
periods have been restated accordingly. The assets and liabilities of the
disposed elements of the Group`s Eaststarch joint venture are classified as held
for sale in the Group`s statement of financial position at 30 September 2015.
This transaction completed on 31 October 2015. 

The condensed set of consolidated financial information is unaudited, but has
been reviewed by the external auditors. The condensed set of consolidated
financial information in the Statement of Half Year Results does not constitute
statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.
The Group`s published consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31
March 2015 were approved by the Board of Directors on 27 May 2015 and filed with
the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts was
unqualified and did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph or a statement
under Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The condensed set of
consolidated financial information for the six months ended 30 September 2015 on
pages 18 to 39 was approved by the Board of Directors on 4 November 2015. 

Changes in accounting policy and disclosures

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the condensed set of
consolidated financial information are consistent with those of the Group`s
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2015, other than the
adoption, with effect from 1 April 2015, of new or revised accounting standards,
as set out below: 

- IAS 19 Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments) 

- Annual improvements 2010-2012 (effective 1 July 2014) (endorsed for 1 Feb
2015) 

- Annual improvements 2011-2013 (effective 1 July 2014) (endorsed for 1 Jan
2015) 

The adoption of the Amendments has not had a material effect on the results or
financial position of the Group. 

The following new standards, new interpretations and amendments to standards and
interpretations have been issued that are relevant to the Group but are not
effective for the financial year beginning 1 April 2015 and have not been
adopted early: 

- IFRS 9 Financial instruments (effective 1 January 2018) 

- IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 1 January 2018) 

- Various minor improvements to accounting standards have arisen from the IASB`s
2012-2014 review cycle. 

While the directors do not expect that the adoption of the standards listed
above will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in
future periods, the Group has not yet undertaken a detailed impact assessment of
their effect. 

Use of adjusted measures

Tate & Lyle presents adjusted performance measures including adjusted operating
profit, adjusted profit before tax and adjusted earnings per share information
that are used for internal performance analysis and incentive compensation
arrangements for employees and are presented because they provide investors with
valuable additional information about the performance of the business. For the
periods presented, adjusted performance measures exclude, where relevant,
exceptional items, the amortisation of acquired intangible assets, net
retirement benefit interest and tax on those adjustments. 

Following re-alignment of the Group`s Eaststarch joint venture on 31 October
2015, adjusted performance measures are now presented on an equity accounted
basis with restated comparatives. Under the equity method of accounting, the
Group`s share of the after tax profits and losses of the joint ventures are
shown on one line of the consolidated income statement, its share of their net
assets are shown on one line of the consolidated statement of financial position
and the consolidated statement of cash flows reflects cash flows between the
Group and the joint ventures (investments in and dividends received from joint
ventures) within cash flows from investing activities. Adjusted measures were
previously presented on a proportionately consolidated basis (whereby the
Group`s share of the income and expenses, assets and liabilities and cash flows
of joint ventures was combined on a line-by-line basis with those of Tate & Lyle
PLC and its subsidiaries) reflecting the Group`s management of its joint
ventures on an integrated basis with its subsidiaries. Adjusted performance
measures reported by the Group are not defined terms under IFRS and may
therefore not be comparable with similarly-titled measures reported by other
companies. The Directors do not regard these measures as a substitute for, or
superior to, the equivalent measures presented in accordance with IFRS. 

Reconciliations of the adjusted performance measures to the most directly
comparable measures presented in accordance with IFRS are presented in Note 16. 

Exceptional items

Exceptional items comprise items of income and expenditure, including tax items,
that are material in amount and unlikely to recur and which merit separate
disclosure in order to provide an understanding of the Group`s underlying
financial performance. Examples of events giving rise to the presentation of
material items of income and expense as exceptional items include, but are not
limited to, impairment events, significant business transformation activities,
acquisitions or disposals of operations or significant individual assets,
litigation claims by or against the Group, gains and losses on the Group`s
Ventures portfolio and the restructuring of components of the Group`s
operations. 

Discontinued operations

In the Group`s financial statements, the results, assets and liabilities and
cash flows of discontinued operations are presented separately from those of
continuing operations. An operation is classified as discontinued if it is a
component of the Group that: (i) has been disposed of, or meets the criteria to
be classified as held for sale; and (ii) represents a separate major line of
business or geographic area of operations or will be disposed of as part of a
single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or
geographic area of operations. 

On the 31 October 2015, the Group 

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