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US natgas futures fall as West Virginia pipe returns, Northeast spot drops to multi-year lows

US natgas futures fall as West Virginia pipe returns, Northeast spot drops to multi-year lows 

Mountaineer XPress return signals stronger Marcellus and Utica flows in coming days

Storage surplus seen shrinking to 2.4% above five-year norm before Thursday's EIA report

Nor'easter knocks Northeast spot prices below $1, with regional lows spanning 2020-2023

By Scott DiSavino

- US natural gas futures fell about 3% on Monday on expectations daily output will soon rise with the return to service of the Mountaineer XPress pipe in West Virginia over the weekend, while spot prices in the Northeast dropped to multi-year lows over a stormy weekend.

On its last day as the front month, gas futures for October delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 10.1 cents, or 3.2%, to $3.095 per million British thermal units (mmBtu).

Futures for November NGX26, which will soon be the front-month, were down about 3% to $3.13 per mmBtu.

In the spot market, next-day spot prices fell below $1 per mmBtu in New York (lowest since 2020), New England (lowest since 2022) and the Mid-Atlantic (lowest since 2023) as demand for the fuel fell with a powerful nor'easter storm hitting the region over the weekend.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the US Lower 48 states rose to 112.3 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in September, tying the monthly record high of 112.3 bcfd in August.

On a daily basis, however, output was on track to drop to a near-seven-month low of 107.5 bcfd on Monday, due in part to work on the Mountaineer XPress pipe in West Virginia.

Canadian energy firm TC Energy's TRP.TO Columbia Gas Transmission unit lifted the force majeure on its Mountaineer XPress pipe on Sunday, a sign that more gas will flow out of the Marcellus/Utica shale region in coming days.

Columbia Gas Transmission declared the force majeure on Thursday, affecting around 1.4 to 1.8 bcfd of gas flows, due to a mechanical issue.

Record output and mild spring weather have allowed energy firms to keep the amount of gas in inventory above the five-year (2021-2025) average since March, reaching a high of 7.7% above normal in April.

But hotter-than-normal weather over the summer forced energy firms to pull lots of gas from storage to produce the power needed to keep air conditioners humming, cutting the inventory surplus. About 40% of US power generation comes from gas-fired plants.

With the weather still hotter than normal last week, analysts predicted the amount of gas in storage slid to 2.4% above normal during the week ended September 25, down from 2.9% above normal the previous week, according to estimates ahead of Thursday's weekly federal inventory report. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

Looking forward, however, meteorologists have predicted the weather will remain mostly near normal through October 13.

With the weather turning seasonally cooler, LSEG said average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, will rise from 103.1 bcfd this week to 105.3 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were similar to LSEG's outlook on Friday.

Average gas flows to the nine big US LNG export plants rose to 18.0 bcfd so far in September, up from 17.3 bcfd in August, but have remained short of the monthly record high of 18.9 bcfd in April.

Week ended Sep 25 Forecast

Week ended Sep 18 Actual

Year ago Sep 25

Five-year average (2021-2025) Sep 25

US weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+65

+53

+56

+80

US total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,416

3,351

3,553

3,336

US total storage versus 5-year average

+2.4%

+2.9%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NGc1

3.06

3.20

3.01

3.62

3.79

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

24.69

24.09

11.13

11.94

18.51

Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

25.82

26.38

11.32

12.24

18.12

LSEG US Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days

Total Two-Week Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

US GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD)

67

58

40

70

90

US GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD)

89

91

92

80

61

US GFS Total Degree Days (TDD)

156

149

132

150

151

LSEG US Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts, and US Energy Information Administration (EIA) Monthly and Annual Pipeline Imports and Exports

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Month Last Year

Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month

US Supply (bcfd)

US Lower 48 Dry Production

111.6

108.9

109.8

107.4

101.5

US Imports from Canada

7.1

7.4

7.4

7.4

7.7

US LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total US Supply

118.7

116.3

117.2

114.8

109.2

US Demand (bcfd)

US Exports to Canada

2.4

2.2

2.2

2.4

2.3

US Exports to Mexico

7.7

7.7

7.6

6.9

6.8

US LNG Export Feedgas

17.6

18.0

18.1

15.8

12.6

US Commercial

5.3

5.3

6.2

4.8

5.0

US Residential

4.2

4.5

5.6

3.9

3.9

US Power Plant

40.7

35.8

35.5

39.8

38.4

US Industrial

22.1

22.1

22.4

22.0

22.1

US Plant Fuel

5.5

5.4

5.4

5.5

5.3

US Pipe Distribution

2.1

2.0

2.1

2.1

2.9

US Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total US Consumption

80.1

75.2

77.4

78.2

77.8

Total US Demand

107.9

103.1

105.3

103.3

99.5

N/A = Not Available

US Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (fiscal year ending September 30)

2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2025 % of Normal Actual

2024 % of Normal Actual

2023 % of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

83

83

76

74

83

Jan-Jul

90

90

78

76

77

Oct-Sep

93

93

80

77

76

US weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Oct 2

Week ended Sep 25

2025

2024

2023

Wind

10

8

11

11

10

Solar

9

7

6

5

4

Hydro

4

4

6

6

6

Other

2

1

1

1

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

39

43

40

42

41

Coal

15

17

18

16

17

Nuclear

20

18

18

19

19

SNL US Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

3.21

3.00

2.97

3.52

3.72

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

0.74

1.30

1.85

3.53

3.56

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

3.56

3.56

3.74

3.42

5.47

Eastern Gas (formerly Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

0.76

1.27

1.75

2.79

2.96

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.71

2.64

2.81

3.23

3.60

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

0.94

1.46

2.18

6.08

5.04

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

3.50

3.57

3.11

3.60

5.71

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

2.16

2.15

-0.06

1.03

2.88

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.32

1.30

0.22

1.13

2.13

Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) US Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

45.00

37.07

38.84

77.12

61.67

PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX

58.85

44.98

51.24

60.23

54.47

Mid-Columbia (Mid C) W-MIDCP-IDX

45.81

32.67

56.16

44.81

68.96

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

28.86

28.50

38.04

34.82

59.94

South Path-15 (SP-15) W-SP15-IDX

29.95

30.23

36.05

28.44

53.02


(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Andrea Ricci )

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net/))

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