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REG - Tesco PLC - Preliminary Results 2016/17 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">TSCO.L</Origin> - Part 6

- Part 6: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSL2573Ce 

                                                                 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Risk descriptionThere are a number of areas within the Group financial statements which comprise accounting estimates by management and accordingly there is a risk that the Group's results are influenced through management bias in determining such estimates. Additionally, the Group's processes continue to be complex and reliant on legacy IT systems which lead to an increased risk of management override of controls. Specifically this risk lies in those areas with high levels of judgement such as commercial  
 income, value-in-use calculations within the impairment reviews, inventory accounting and provisioning. Management also exercises judgement in the presentation of the Group's income statement and the quality of the Group's earnings. A risk exists that invalid journal entries are recorded to influence the results and/or the financial position as desired through the override of controls implemented to prevent the recording of inappropriate journals. How the scope of our audit responded to the riskIn order to 
 address this risk, in addition to the procedures set out in the commercial income, impairment and inventory risksabove, we have completed audit procedures including: ·       assessing the design and implementation of controls which address the risk of management override, such as the 'entity level' controls which underpin the overall control environment for the Group;·       auditing key areas of management estimate and judgement, including consideration of exceptional items disclosed by the Group and the  
 existence of any further potential exceptional items included within the Group's underlying profit measures;·       using data analytics, testing journal entries for fraud characteristics by testing the completeness of the journal population reviewed and risk profiling the population to focus our work on journals of interest;·       assessing transactions completed outside of the normal course of business; and·       obtaining an understanding of the work of internal audit so as to assist us in directing   
 our audit effort and obtaining greater understanding of the controls in place across the Group. Key observationsWe have no matters to highlight in these areas. However, we note that consistent with other businesses of a similar scale to the Group, there are non-recurring income and expense items included within profit before exceptional items which do not meet the Group's definition of exceptional items and which largely offset. We concur that these have been appropriately included within profit before     
 exceptional items.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Risk descriptionIn November 2016, Tesco Bank's debit cards were the subject of an online fraudulent attack. The Group continues to work closely with the authorities and regulators on this incident. There is a risk that the Group has not identified and accounted for any liabilities which may arise from the incident. How the scope of our audit responded to the riskIn assessing the potential exposures to the Bank, we have completed a range of procedures including: ·       understanding the cause of the issue, 
 reviewing the incident reports prepared by external consultants and understanding management's response to findings;·       understanding the status of discussions with authorities and regulators;·       assessing the fraud losses and the treatment of associated recoveries from merchants; and·       assessing whether the Group has appropriately identified and accounted for any other liabilities related to the payment fraud. Key observationsWe are satisfied that the Group has appropriately accounted for     
 liabilities associated with the incident.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Risk descriptionThe Group's retail operations utilise a range of information systems where in 2015/16 we identified deficiencies in certain IT controls. These deficiencies could have an adverse impact on the Group's controls and financial reporting systems. The Group is undergoing the replacement of a number of the Group's key systems and changes to key elements of the Group's IT infrastructure. How the scope of our audit responded to the riskWe have understood the Group's replacement programme and the     
 planned enhancements to the retail technology environment, including IT security. During the year we have assessed the design and implementation of the Group's controls over the information systems that are important to financial reporting, including the changes made as part of the Group's replacement programme. Where we noted deficiencies which affected applications and databases within the scope of our audit, we extended the scope of our substantive audit procedures. Key observationsAlthough we note      
 progress has been made during the year in enhancing the Group's controls over the information systems described above, given the complexity of the underlying systems the remediation process is not yet complete and therefore weaknesses remain in the control environment. The historical weaknesses we noted last year in relation to user access and change management controls linked to the Group's financial reporting systems are in the process of being remediated.                                                  
 
 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we did not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 
 
Our liability for this report, and for our full audit report on the financial statements is to the Company's members as a
body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we
might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company
and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for our audit report or this report, or for the opinions we have
formed. 
 
Deloitte LLP 
 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 
 
Appendix 1 
 
Total sales performance at actual rates (exc. VAT, exc. fuel) 
 
                  1Q2016/17  2Q 2016/17  3Q2016/17  4Q2016/17  1H2016/17  2H 2016/17  FY2016/17  
 UK & ROI         0.7%       1.7%        2.3%       0.7%       1.2%       1.5%        1.4%       
 UK               0.3%       1.0%        1.4%       0.2%       0.7%       0.8%        0.7%       
 ROI              8.7%       15.3%       19.7%      11.9%      11.9%      15.6%       13.8%      
 International    5.6%       16.5%       23.2%      16.1%      10.9%      19.5%       15.2%      
 Europe           8.2%       15.1%       19.6%      12.3%      11.6%      15.7%       13.7%      
 Asia             2.8%       18.2%       27.7%      20.9%      10.1%      24.1%       17.1%      
 Tesco Bank       3.5%       7.2%        6.3%       6.9%       5.3%       6.6%        6.0%       
 Group            1.8%       4.7%        6.5%       4.1%       3.3%       5.2%        4.3%       
 
 
Appendix 2 
 
Total sales performance at constant rates (exc. VAT, exc. fuel)* 
 
                  1Q2016/17  2Q 2016/17  3Q2016/17  4Q2016/17  1H2016/17  2H 2016/17  FY2016/17  
 UK & ROI         0.3%       1.0%        1.4%       0.1%       0.6%       0.6%        0.6%       
 UK               0.3%       1.0%        1.4%       0.2%       0.7%       0.7%        0.7%       
 ROI              0.2%       (0.3)%      0.0%       (1.7)%     (0.1)%     (0.9)%      (0.5)%     
 International    3.6%       2.8%        1.5%       0.6%       3.2%       1.0%        2.1%       
 Europe           2.4%       1.2%        0.1%       (1.5)%     1.8%       (0.7)%      0.5%       
 Asia             5.0%       4.8%        3.2%       3.2%       4.9%       3.2%        4.0%       
 Tesco Bank       3.5%       7.2%        6.3%       6.9%       5.3%       6.6%        6.0%       
 Group            1.1%       1.5%        1.5%       0.3%       1.3%       0.9%        1.1%       
 
 
* These results have been reported on a continuing operations basis and exclude the results from our operations in Turkey. 
 
Growth rates are all based on comparable days. 
 
Appendix 3 
 
Country detail 
 
                     Revenue(exc. VAT, inc. fuel)                                 
                     Localcurrency (m)             £m      Average exchange rate  Closing exchange rate  
 UK                  41,458                        41,458  1.000                  1.000                  
 ROI                 2,483                         2,066   1.202                  1.184                  
 Czech Republic      43,017                        1,324   32.49                  31.98                  
 Hungary             595,463                       1,593   373.8                  365.0                  
 Poland              10,832                        2,070   5.233                  5.096                  
 Slovakia            1,405                         1,169   1.202                  1.184                  
 Malaysia            4,458                         808     5.517                  5.557                  
 Thailand            204,059                       4,378   46.61                  43.66                  
                                                                                                             
 
 
Appendix 4 
 
UK sales area by size of store 
 
 Store size (sq ft)  February 2017  February 2016  
                     No. of stores  Millionsq ft   % of total sq ft  No. of stores  Millionsq ft  % of total sq ft  
 0 - 3,000           2,507          5.2            13.1%             2,498          5.2           12.5%             
 3,001 - 20,000      288            3.4            8.6%              289            3.5           8.4%              
 20,001 - 40,000     283            8.2            20.5%             283            8.3           20.0%             
 40,001 - 60,000     182            9.4            23.5%             204            10.4          25.0%             
 60,001 - 80,000     120            8.6            21.5%             132            8.9           21.5%             
 80,001 - 100,000    45             4.2            10.6%             45             4.2           10.2%             
 Over 100,000        8              0.9            2.2%              9              1.0           2.4%              
 Total*              3,433          39.9           100.0%            3,460          41.5          100.0%            
 
 
* Excludes franchise stores. 
 
Appendix 5 
 
Actual Group space - store numbers(a) 
 
                    2015/16 year end  2016/17 year end  Net gain/Reduction(b)  Openings  Closures/disposals  Repurposing/extensions  
 Extra              252               252               -                      -         -                   14                      
 Superstore         478               479               1                      2         (1)                 -                       
 Metro              177               176               (1)                    -         (1)                 -                       
 Express            1,732             1,740             8                      17        (9)                 -                       
 Dotcom only        6                 6                 -                      -         -                   -                       
 Total Tesco        2,645             2,653             8                      19        (11)                14                      
 One Stop(c)        779               780               1                      23        (22)                -                       
 Dobbies            36                -                 (36)                   -         (36)                -                       
 UK(c)              3,460             3,433             (27)                   42        (69)                14                      
 ROI                149               148               (1)                    -         (1)                 -                       
 UK & ROI(c)        3,609             3,581             (28)                   42        (70)                14                      
 Czech Republic(c)  201               198               (3)                    -         (3)                 1                       
 Hungary            208               206               (2)                    -         (2)                 2                       
 Poland             440               429               (11)                   -         (11)                1                       
 Slovakia           161               154               (7)                              (7)                 2                       
 Europe(c)          1,010             987               (23)                   -         (23)                6                       
 Malaysia           62                71                9                      9         -                   6                       
 Thailand           1,815             1,914             99                     105       (6)                 44                      
 Asia               1,877             1,985             108                    114       (6)                 50                      
 International(c)   2,887             2,972             85                     114       (29)                56                      
 Group(c)           6,496             6,553             57                     156       (99)                70                      
 UK (One Stop)      134               158               24                     32        (8)                 -                       
 Czech Republic     103               98                (5)                    -         (5)                 -                       
 Franchise stores   237               256               19                     32        (13)                -                       
 
 
(a)  Continuing operations. 
 
(b)  The net gain/reduction reflects the number of store openings less the number of store closures/disposals. 
 
(c) Excludes franchise stores. 
 
Actual Group space - '000 sq ft(a) 
 
                    2015/16 year end  2016/17 year end  Net gain/reduction  Openings  Closures/disposals  Repurposing/Extensions(c)  
 Extra              17,846            17,748            (98)                -         -                   (98)                       
 Superstore         14,002            14,075            73                  96        (23)                -                          
 Metro              2,005             1,993             (12)                -         (12)                -                          
 Express            4,031             4,054             23                  40        (17)                -                          
 Dotcom only        716               716               -                   -         -                   -                          
 Total Tesco        38,600            38,586            (14)                136       (52)                (98)                       
 One Stop(b)        1,256             1,269             13                  44        (31)                -                          
 Dobbies            1,652             -                 (1,652)             -         (1,652)             -                          
 UK(b)              41,508            39,855            (1,653)             180       (1,735)             (98)                       
 ROI                3,560             3,543             (17)                -         (17)                -                          
 UK & ROI(b)        45,068            43,398            (1,670)             180       (1,752)             (98)                       
 Czech Republic(b)  5,558             5,479             (79)                -         (28)                (51)                       
 Hungary            6,931             6,896             (35)                -         (5)                 (30)                       
 Poland             9,688             9,578             (110)               -         (85)                (25)                       
 Slovakia           3,969             3,859             (110)               -         (83)                (27)                       
 Europe(b)          26,146            25,812            (334)               -         (201)               (133)                      
 Malaysia           4,164             4,005             (159)               35        -                   (194)                      
 Thailand           15,536            15,522            (14)                514       (26)                (502)                      
 Asia               19,700            19,527            (173)               549       (26)                (696)                      
 International(b)   45,846            45,339            (507)               549       (227)               (829)                      
 Group(b)           90,914            88,737            (2,177)             729       (1,979)             (927)                      
 UK (One Stop)      185               212               27                  39        (12)                -                          
 Czech Republic     96                92                (4)                 -         (4)                 -                          
 Franchise stores   281               304               23                  39        (16)                -                          
 
 
(a)  Continuing operations. 
 
(b) Excludes franchise stores. 
 
(c) Repurposing of gross selling space is not included in the above net selling space measure. 
 
Group space forecast to 24 February 2018 - '000 sq ft(a) 
 
                    2016/17 year end  2017/18 year end  Net gain/reduction  Openings  Closures/disposals  Repurposing/extensions  
 Extra              17,748            17,748            -                   -         -                   -                       
 Superstore         14,075            14,149            74                  74        -                   -                       
 Metro              1,993             1,993             -                   -         -                   -                       
 Express            4,054             4,112             58                  60        (2)                 -                       
 Dotcom only        716               716               -                   -         -                   -                       
 Total Tesco        38,586            38,718            132                 134       (2)                 -                       
 One Stop(b)        1,269             1,297             28                  49        (21)                -                       
 UK(b)              39,855            40,015            160                 183       (23)                -                       
 ROI                3,543             3,584             41                  40        -                   1                       
 UK & ROI(b)        43,398            43,599            201                 223       (23)                1                       
 Czech Republic(b)  5,479             5,049             (430)               -         (291)               (139)                   
 Hungary            6,896             6,800             (96)                -         -                   (96)                    
 Poland             9,578             9,221             (357)               -         (167)               (190)                   
 Slovakia           3,859             3,630             (229)               -         (208)               (21)                    
 Europe(b)          25,812            24,700            (1,112)             -         (666)               (446)                   
 Malaysia           4,005             3,891             (114)               65        (60)                (119)                   
 Thailand           15,522            15,622            100                 436       (16)                (320)                   
 Asia               19,527            19,513            (14)                501       (76)                (439)                   
 International(b)   45,339            44,213            (1,126)             501       (742)               (885)                   
 Group(b)           88,737            87,812            (925)               724       (765)               (884)                   
 UK (One Stop)      212               277               65                  65        -                   -                       
 Czech Republic     92                92                -                   -         -                   -                       
 Franchise stores   304               369               65                  65        -                   -                       
 
 
(a)  Continuing operations. 
 
(b)   Excludes franchise stores. 
 
Appendix 6 
 
Tesco Bank income statement 
 
                                                                   2016/17(a)£m  2015/16(a)£m  
 Revenue                                                                                       
 Interest receivable and similar income                            622           576           
 Fees and commissions receivable                                   390           379           
                                                                   1,012         955           
                                                                                               
 Direct costs                                                                                  
 Interest payable                                                  (175)         (166)         
 Fees and commissions payable                                      (23)          (3)           
                                                                   (198)         (169)         
                                                                                               
 Gross profit                                                      814           786           
                                                                                               
 Other expenses:                                                                               
 Staff costs                                                       (165)         (172)         
 Premises and equipment                                            (76)          (81)          
 Other administrative expenses                                     (215)         (212)         
 Depreciation and amortisation                                     (96)          (91)          
 Provisions for bad and doubtful debts                             (105)         (68)          
                                                                                               
 Operating profit before exceptional items                         157           162           
                                                                                               
 Restructuring and other exceptional items(b)                      (80)          (1)           
                                                                                               
 Operating profit                                                  77            161           
                                                                                               
 Net finance costs: movements on derivatives and hedge accounting  6             (8)           
 Net finance costs: interest                                       (4)           (4)           
 Share of profit/(loss) of joint venture(c)                        (16)          (3)           
 Deduct: management charges                                        -             (1)           
                                                                                               
 Profit before tax                                                 63            145           
 
 
(a)   These results are for the 12 months ended 28 February 2017 and the previous period comparison is made with the 12
months ended 29 February 2016. 
 
(b)   Restructuring and other exceptional items in 2016/17 consists of an increase in the provision for customer redress of
£45m and business simplification and head office relocation costs of £35m. 
 
(c)   Share of profit/(loss) of joint venture includes a charge of £23m, representing the Group's share of losses incurred
by Tesco Underwriting Limited (TU) relating to the impact on TU's insurance reserves of a change in the Ogden tables, which
are used to calculate future losses in personal injury and fatal accident cases. The £23m charge has been reported as an
exceptional item in the Group income statement. 
 
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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