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REG - Tiger Resource Fin. - Final Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">TIRU.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSZ3376Za 

IFRS 9, 'Financial instruments', addresses the classification, measurement and
recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. The complete
version of IFRS 9 was issued in July 2014. It replaces the guidance in IAS 39
that relates to the classification and measurement of financial instruments.
IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes
three primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortised cost,
fair value through OCI and fair value through P&L. The basis of classification
depends on the entity's business model and the contractual cash flow
characteristics of the financial asset. Investments in equity instruments are
required to be measured at fair value through profit or loss with the
irrevocable option at inception to present changes in fair value in OCI not
recycling. There is now a new expected credit losses model that replaces the
incurred loss impairment model used in IAS 39, although this is not
anticipated to have a material effect on the group. For financial liabilities
there were no changes to classification and measurement except for the
recognition of changes in own credit risk in other comprehensive income, for
liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, which again will
not impact the group. IFRS 9 also relaxes the requirements for hedge
effectiveness, but this is not currently relevant to the group. The standard
is effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.
Early adoption is permitted. The group is continuing the process of
determining the impact, if any, of the changes to the financial asset
measurement categories noted above. 
 
2.       OPERATING EXPENSES 
 
Operating profit is stated after charging: 
 
                                                          Group 2015£  Group 2014£  Company 2015 £  Company 2014 £  
 Auditor's remuneration:                                                                                            
 - Audit of the financial statements (current auditors)   20,625       17,400       16,800          17,400          
 - Audit of the financial statements (previous auditors)  -            *5,538       -               *5,538          
 - Taxation compliance services (current auditors)        3,000        2,400        3,000           2,400           
 - Taxation compliance services (previous auditors)       -            -            -               -               
                                                          23,625       25,338       19,800          25,338          
 
 
 Notes                                                                                                                            
 Legal fees                                                                                 512       3,022    511       3,022    
 Accounting fees                                                                            12,096    14,100   396       -        
 Corporate finance costs                                                                    36,000    36,000   26,400    26,400   
 Directors' fees                                                                         3  224,000   224,000  200,000   200,000  
 Director of subsidiary company                                                             3,600     3,600    -         -        
 Occupancy, accounting and support costs                                                    78,000    78,000   72,000    72,000   
 Other administrative overheads                                                             54,349    66,419   47,283    51,229   
 Stock Exchange costs                                                                       16,657    16,350   7,219     10,103   
 Credit relating to investment previously written off                                       (25,036)  -        (25,036)  -        
 Administrative expenses                                                                    423,803   466,829  348,573   388,092  
                                                                                                                                  
 
 
*This amount relates to an under provision of £5,538 relating to audit costs
for the year ended 31 December 2013 and was paid in the year ended 31 December
2014 to the Company's previous auditors. 
 
3.     DIRECTORS' EMOLUMENTS 
 
                                                         
                  Group2015£  Group 2014£  Company2015£  Company 2014£  
 Directors' fees  224,000     224,000      200,000       200,000        
                                                                        
                                                                              
 
 
Other than directors, there were no employees in the current or prior year. 
 
 The emoluments of each director during the year were as follows:  
                                                                   Group 2015 £  Group2014£  Company 2015 £  Company 2014 £  
                                                                                                                             
 Bruce Rowan                                                       80,000        80,000      80,000          80,000          
 Colin Bird                                                        62,000        62,000      50,000          50,000          
 Michael Nolan                                                     35,000        35,000      35,000          35,000          
 Raju Samtani                                                      47,000        47,000      35,000          35,000          
 
 
Amounts of £40,340 and £40,865  (2014: £28,340 and £28,865) were due to C Bird
and R Samtani respectively at the balance sheet date and included in accruals
in respect of emoluments payable by African Pioneer plc. The annual amount
accrued in respect of such emoluments are included in the disclosures above
irrespective of the fact they have not been paid. 
 
4.       TAXATION 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Group 2015£  Group 2014£  Company 2015 £  Company 2014 £  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 Corporation tax:Current year                                                                                                                                                                                                             -            -            -               -               
 The major components of tax expense and the reconciliation of the expected tax expense based on the domestic effective tax rate of 20% (2014 20%) and the reported tax expense in the statement of comprehensive income are as follows:  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Group 2015£  Group 2014£  Company 2015 £  Company 2014 £  
 (Loss) on ordinary activities before tax                                                                                                                                                                                                 731,669      (1,498,881)  (607,842)       (1,420,215)     
 Expected tax charge at 20% (2014 - 20 %)                                                                                                                                                                                                 (146,334)    (299,776)    (121,569)       (284,043)       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 Effects of:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Unrealised gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss                                                                                                                                                                (2,550)      111,776      (2,550)         111,776         
 Exempt dividend income                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (1,380)      (1,173)      (1,380)         (1,173)         
 Impairment adjustment                                                                                                                                                                                                                    66,215       101,294      66,215          101,294         
 Difference between accounting gain and taxable loss on investment                                                                                                                                                                        (18,551)     (9,819)      (18,551)        (9,819)         
 Excess management expenses carried forward                                                                                                                                                                                               (5,421)      77,435       (5,421)         77,435          
 Excess management expenses carried forward in subsidiary                                                                                                                                                                                 24,765       15,733       -               -               
 Non-trade loan relationship deficit carried forward                                                                                                                                                                                      2,058        1,783        2,058           1,783           
 Chargeable gains                                                                                                                                                                                                                         81,198       2,747        81,198          2,747           
 Actual tax charge                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -            -            -               -               
 
 
5.       EARNINGS PER SHARE 
 
 Basic                                                                                                      2015         2014          
 (Loss) after tax for the purposes of earnings per share attributable to equity shareholders of the parent  £(670,693)   £(1,460,073)  
 Weighted average number of shares                                                                          138,331,939  138,331,939   
 Basic earnings per ordinary share                                                                          (0.48)p      (1.06)p       
                                                                                                                                       
 Diluted                                                                                                                               
 (Loss) for year after tax                                                                                  £(670,693)   £(1,460,073)  
 Weighted average number of shares                                                                          138,331,939  138,331,939   
 Dilutive effect of options                                                                                 -            -             
 Diluted weighted average number of shares                                                                  138,331,939  138,331,939   
 Diluted earnings per ordinary share                                                                        (0.48)p      (1.06)p       
 Potentially dilutive options                                                                               -            -             
 
 
In 2015 the potentially dilutive options were not included within the
calculation of diluted earnings per ordinary share because they are
anti-dilutive (2014 not included). 
 
6.       INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES 
 
On 20 July 2012, Tiger Resource Finance Plc made an investment in African
Pioneer Plc ("APP"), an Isle of Man based business, thereby gaining control.
African Pioneer Plc is an investment vehicle quoted on the ISDX exchange and
was incorporated to facilitate pro-active investments being undertaken by
Tiger Resource Finance Plc in the resource sector. At 31 December 2015, the
Group had an interest of 50.75% of the voting equity rights in its subsidiary,
African Pioneer Plc. 
 
The subsidiary company was incorporated on 20 July 2012, and later issued
shares through a placing of shares for cash and there were, therefore, no
assets or liabilities acquired at the time acquisition.  No acquisition costs
were incurred.  African Pioneer Plc issued 4,998,258 Ordinary shares of nil
par on 2 June 2015 at 1 pence per share.  Tiger Resource Finance Plc
subscribed for a further 2,529,130 shares in this placing and currently holds
59,529,132 shares representing a holding of 50.75% in African Pioneer Plc. 
 
                                                2015£    2014 £   
 At 1 January 2015                              210,000  210,000  
 Purchase of additional shares during the year  25,291   -        
 Total cost at 31 December 2015                 235,291  210,000  
 
 
African Pioneer Plc's capital and reserves were as follows: 
 
                      2015       2014       
                      £          £          
 Share capital        452,983    403,000    
 Loss for the year    (123,827)  (78,667)   
 Revaluation reserve  3,384      -          
 Reserves             (239,472)  (160,806)  
 Total equity         93,068     163,527    
 
 
7.         INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR
LOSS 
 
On 10 September 2012, Tiger Resource Finance Plc acquired 14.9% of the voting
rights of Xtract Resources Plc ("Xtract"), a UK based mining company quoted on
AIM (XTR).  The acquisition of the 344,827,584 shares in Xtract was paid for
in cash at 0.0435p per Ordinary share. The investment has been revalued to
fair value at year end to reflect the market value of 0.23 pence per share
(2014: 0.145p per share).  329,827,584 Xtract shares were sold during the
current year for a total consideration of £571,008. 
 
                                                2015£      2014£      
 At 1 January 2015                              500,000    1,068,966  
 Adjustment for the sale of 329,827,584 shares  (478,250)  -          
 Adjustment to fair value                       12,750     (568,966)  
 At 31 December 2015                            34,500     500,000    
 
 
8.       AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS 
 
GROUP 
 
                                2015                                 
            Listed Investments  Other Investments (Quoted)  Total    
            £                   £                           £        
 Canada     57,226              -                           57,226   
 Australia  1,240               -                           1,240    
 USA        9,277               -                           9,277    
 UK:                                                                 
 -Listed    223,673             -                           223,673  
 -AIM       -                   300,456                     300,456  
            291,416             300,456                     591,872  
 
 
                                2014                                 
            Listed Investments  Other Investments (Quoted)  Total    
            £                   £                           £        
 Canada     10,194              -                           10,194   
 Australia  9,778               -                           9,778    
 USA        168,486             -                           168,486  
 UK:                                                                 
 -Listed    138,057             -                           138,057  
 -AIM       -                   362,976                     362,976  
            326,515             362,976                     689,491  
 
 
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                            Listed Investments  Other Investments (Quoted)  Total        
                                                                            £                   £                           £            
 Opening book cost                                                          657,367             2,369,325                   3,026,692    
 Opening unrealised depreciation                                            (330,852)           (2,006,349)                 (2,337,201)  
 Valuation at 1 January 2015                                                326,515             362,976                     689,491      
 Movements in the year:                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                         
 Purchase at cost                                                           222,100             125,215                     347,315      
 Cost relating to investments written-off                                   -                   (262,264)                   (262,264)    
 Sales proceeds                                                             (56,643)            -                           (56,643)     
 Realised gains/(losses) on sales                                           10,983              -                           10,983       
                                                                                                                                         
 Increase in unrealised depreciation                                        (211,539)           (187,735)                   (399,274)    
 Adjustment to unrealised depreciation relating to investments written-off  -                   262,264                     262,264      
                                                                            (35,099)            (62,520)                    (97,619)     
                                                                                                                                         
 Book cost at year end *                                                    833,792             2,232,276                   3,066,068    
 Closing unrealised losses on sales                                         (542,376)           (1,931,820)                 (2,474,196)  
 Valuation at 31 December 2015                                              291,416             300,456                     591,872      
                                                                                                                                           
 
 
* Book cost at 31 December 2015 for other quoted investments has been reduced
by £262,264 as a result of 3 investments which were written off during the
year. 
 
                                                                                      2015       2014       
                                                                                      £          £          
 Realised gains based on historical cost                                              10,983     35,363     
 Realised gain on Xtract                                                              92,758     -          
 Net unrealised gains recognised on these investments at previous balance sheet date  -          18,804     
 Realised gains based on carrying value at previous balance sheet date                103,741    54,167     
 Unrealised depreciation for the year                                                 (399,274)  (570,067)  
 Total recognised losses on in the year                                               (295,533)  (515,900)  
                                                                                                              
 
 
There are no significant holdings (over 20%) in any of the investee
companies. 
 
COMPANY 
 
                                   2015                                 
               Listed Investments  Other Investments (Quoted)  Total    
               £                   £                           £        
 Canada        37,598              -                           37,598   
 Australia     1,240               -                           1,240    
 USA           -                   -                           -        
 UK:                                                                    
 -Listed       160,630             -                           160,630  
 -AIM          -                   300,456                     300,456  
 -ISDX-quoted  -                   -                           -        
               199,468             300,456                     499,924  
 
 
                                2014                                 
            Listed Investments  Other Investments (Quoted)  Total    
            £                   £                           £        
 Canada     10,194              -                           10,194   
 Australia  9,778               -                           9,778    
 USA        168,486             -                           168,486  
 UK:                                                                 
 -Listed    138,057             -                           138,057  
 -AIM       -                   362,976                     362,976  
            326,515             362,976                     689,491  
 
 
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                            Listed Investments  Other Investments (Quoted)  Total        
                                                                            £                   £                           £            
 Opening book cost                                                          657,367             2,369,325                   3,026,692    
 Opening unrealised depreciation                                            (330,852)           (2,006,349)                 (2,337,201)  
 Valuation at 1 January 2015                                                326,515             362,976                     689,491      
 Movements in the year:                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                         
 Purchase at cost                                                           25,000              125,215                     150,215      
 Cost relating to investments written-off Sales proceeds                    -                   (262,264)                   (262,264)    
 Realised gains/(losses) on sales                                           -                   -                           -            
                                                                                                                                         
 Increase in unrealised depreciation                                        (152,047)           (187,735)                   (339,782)    
 Adjustment to unrealised depreciation relating to investments written-off  -                   262,264                     262,264      
                                                                            (127,047)           (62,520)                    (189,567)    
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
 Book cost at year end *                                                    682,367             2,232,276                   2,914,643    
 Closing unrealised losses on sales                                         (482,899)           (1,931,820)                 (2,414,719)  
 Valuation at 31 December 2015                                              199,468             300,456                     499,924      
                                                                                                                                           
 
 
* Book cost at 31 December 2015 for other quoted investments has been reduced
by £262,264 as a result of 3 investments which were written off during the
year. 
 
                                                                                      2015       2014       
                                                                                      £          £          
 Realised gains based on historical cost                                              -          35,363     
 Realised gain on Xtract                                                              92,758     -          
 Net unrealised gains recognised on these investments at previous balance sheet date  -          18,804     
 Realised gains based on carrying value at previous balance sheet date                92,758     54,167     
 Unrealised depreciation for the year                                                 (339,797)  (570,067)  
 Total recognised losses on investments in the year                                   (247,039)  (515,900)  
                                                                                                              
 
 
There are no significant holdings (over 20%) in any of the investee
companies. 
 
The AFS investments impaired during the year are listed below.  The impairment
charge booked to the profit and loss of the Group in the year is £436,233
(2014: £506,469). 
 
 2015                                      £        2014                                  £        
 African Eagle Resources Plc               3,413                                                   
 Anglo American Plc                        103,620  Anglo American Plc                    13,743   
 Ascent Resources Plc                      21,600   Ascent Resources Plc                  60,268   
 Aurum Mining Plc                          52,500   Aurum Mining Plc                      83,333   
 Duke Royalty Limired                      11,700   ETFS Physical Platinum                11,024   
 ETFS Physical Platinum                    42,293   Jubilee Platinum Plc                  15,497   
 Jersey Oil & Gas Plc                      8,679    MX Oil Plc (formerly Astar)           (2,900)  
 Jubilee Platinum Plc                      -        New World Oil and Gas Plc             20,250   
 MX Oil Plc (formerly Astar)               -        Northern Petroleum Plc                63,971   
 New World Oil and Gas Plc                 6,500    Pan Continental Oil and Gas NL        19,302   
 Northern Petroleum Plc                    26,088   Papua Mining Plc                      24,725   
 Pan Continental Oil and Gas NL            8,538    Praetorean Resources Plc              14,000   
 Papua Mining Plc                          36,800   Rex Bionics Plc (formerly Union Med)  (4,531)  
 Rex Bionics Plc (formerly Union Med)      1,812    Revelo Resources Corp.                52,771   
 Revelo Resources Corp.                    4,929    Sovereign Mines of Africa Plc         41,500   
 Sovereign Mines of Africa Plc             5,200    Sunrise Resources Plc                 998      
 Sunrise Resources Plc                     864      Tertiary Minerals Plc                 53,200   
 Tertiary Minerals Plc                     38,836   Trap Oil Plc                          21,038   
 Trap Oil Plc                              -        U3o8 Holdings Plc                     9,280    
 U3o8 Holdings Plc                         -        Vatukoula Gold Mines Plc              9,000    
 Vatukoula Gold Mines Plc                  -                                                       
                                                                                          506,469  
 Impairments booked in parent Company      373,372                                                 
                                                                                                   
 BHP Billiton                              9,029                                                   
 ETFS Physical Platinum                    3,664                                                   
 Freeport-McMoran                          15,884                                                  
 Lonmin Plc                                26,022                                                  
 Royal Dutch Shell                         7,204                                                   
 South32 Limited                           1,058                                                   
                                                                                                   
 Impairments booked in subsidiary company  62,861                                                  
                                                                                                   
 Total impairments for the Group           436,233                                                 
 
 
     
 
 
Financial instruments measured at fair value 
 
The following table presents financial assets and liabilities measured at fair
value in the statement of financial position in accordance with the fair value
hierarchy. This hierarchy groups financial assets and liabilities into three
levels based on the significance of inputs used in measuring the fair value of
the financial assets and liabilities. The fair value hierarchy has the
following levels: 
 
-       Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities; 
 
-       Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or
indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and 
 
-       Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on
observable market data (unobserved inputs). 
 
The level within which the financial asset or liability is classified is
determined based on the lowest level of significant input to the fair value
measurement. 
 
The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement
of financial position are grouped into the fair value hierarchy as follows: 
 
(GROUP) 
 
 31 December 2015                                                                            Level 1£        Level 2£  Level 3£  Total£          
                                                                                                                                                 
 Assets Available-for-sale investmentsFinancial assets at fair value through profit or loss  591,87234,500   --        --        591,87234,500   
 Total                                                                                       626,372         -         -         626,372         
                                                                                                                                                 
 31 December 2014                                                                            Level 1£        Level 2£  Level 3£  Total£          
                                                                                                                                                 
 Assets Available-for-sale investmentsFinancial assets at fair value through profit or loss  689,491500,000  --        --        689,491500,000  
 Total                                                                                       1,189,491       -         -         1,189,491       
                                                                                                                                                 
 
 
(COMPANY) 
 
 31 December 2015                                                                            Level 1£        Level 2£  Level 3£  Total£          
                                                                                                                                                 
 Assets Available-for-sale investmentsFinancial assets at fair value through profit or loss  465,42434,500   --        --        465,42434,500   
 Total                                                                                       499,924         -         -         499,924         
 31 December 2014                                                                            Level 1£        Level 2£  Level 3£  Total£          
                                                                                                                                                 
 Assets Available-for-sale investmentsFinancial assets at fair value through profit or loss  689,491500,000  --        --        689,491500,000  
 Total                                                                                       1,189,491       -         -         1,189,491       
                                                                                                                                                 
 
 
There have been no significant transfers between levels in the reporting
period. 
 
Measurement of fair value 
 
The methods and valuation techniques used for the purpose of measuring fair
value are outlined in note 1 and remain unchanged compared to the previous
reporting period.  The fair values of short-term receivables, cash and
short-term payables do not differ from their carrying values due to their
short maturity profiles. 
 
Listed / quoted securities 
 
Equity securities held by the Group are denominated in GBP, USD, CAD$,
Australian dollar and Norwegian Krone and are publicly traded on the main
London Stock Exchange, the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock
Exchange, the Toronto Venture Exchange, the Australian Exchange and on ISDX. 
Fair values have been determined by reference to their quoted bid prices at
the reporting date. 
 
9.       TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
 
                Group2015£  Group2014£  Company 2015£  Company 2014 £  
                                                                       
 Other debtors  50,462      -           50,462         -               
 Prepayments    9,146       8,695       4,841          3,685           
                59,608      8,695       55,303         3,685           
 
 
10.     DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 
 
The group has tax losses carried forward in respect of excess management
charges, non-trade deficits and capital losses of £898,639 (2014: £1,403,897).
Unrealised losses on the group's financial assets are estimated at £2,474,196
(2014: £1,995,301).  The resulting deferred tax asset is £674,567 (2014:
£607,840).  However, deferred tax assets are not recognised due to the
unpredictability of future profit streams arising from the disposal of
investments held by the Group.  Tax losses may be carried forward indefinitely
and will only be recoverable if suitable profits arise in the future. Deferred
tax positions arising from unrealised gains and losses on the group's
financial assets will vary depending on changes in the fair values of those
assets up until the date of disposal. 
 
11.       TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
 
                  Group2015  Group2014  Company2015  Company2014      
                  £          £          £            £                
                                                                      
 Trade payables   14,432     8,727      4,561        -                
 Other creditors  4,153      -          4,152        -                
 Accruals         111,505    102,540    30,300       39,336           
                  130,090    111,267    39,013       39,336           
                                                                      
                                                                      
 
 
12.     CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL 
 
The share capital of Tiger Resource Finance Plc consists only of fully paid
ordinary shares with a nominal value of 1p each. All shares are equally
eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital and represent one
vote at the shareholders' meeting of Tiger Resource Finance Plc. 
 
                                                                2015           2015        2014           2014        
                                                                Number         £           Number         £           
 Authorised:                                                                                                          
 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares 1p each                          1,000,000,000  10,000,000  1,000,000,000  10,000,000  
                                                                                                                      
 Allotted, called-up and fully paid:Ordinary shares of 1p each                                                        
 At 1 January and 31 December                                   142,831,939    1,428,319   142,831,939    1,428,319   
 
 
Included in allotted called and fully paid share capital are 4,500,000 shares
with a nominal value of £45,000 held by the company in treasury. 
 
Shares options in issue at year end 
 
The Company has granted options to subscribe for ordinary 1p shares as
follows: 
 
 Date granted   Period exercisable              Exercise price per share (pence)  Number of options  
 21 March 2006  21 March 2006 to 20 March 2016  3.50p                             6,000,000          
 
 
The Income Statement does not include a share-based payment charge as the six
million share options currently outstanding are fully vested options and have
been expensed in previous accounting periods. All outstanding share options
detailed above lapsed on 20 March 2016 unexercised. 
 
13.     RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
 
(1)   Lion Mining Finance Limited, a company in which Colin Bird is director
and shareholder, has provided administrative and technical services to the
Company amounting to £60,000 plus VAT in the year (2014 - £60,000).  There
were no amounts outstanding at 31 December 2015 (2014- nil).   The Board
considers this transaction to be on an arms' length basis. 
 
(2)   The chairman was paid an amount of £18,000 (2014 - £18,000) to cover the
cost of maintaining his office.  There was no amount due to the chairman at 31
December 2015(2014- £9,000).  The Board considers this transaction to be on an
arms' length basis. 
 
(3)   The emoluments of the directors are disclosed in note 3. 
 
(4)   The directors' shareholdings and options are disclosed in the Report of
the Directors. 
 
(5)   Tiger Resource Finance Plc made an investment of £210,000 on 20 July
2012, to acquire a 50.76% equity interest in a newly formed subsidiary,
African Pioneer Plc ("APP").  R B Rowan, C Bird, M H Nolan and R Samtani each
also invested £10,000 to acquire 10 Million ordinary shares each (representing
an 8.9% interest in APP).  On 2 June 2015, Tiger purchased a further 2,529,130
shares at a cost £25,291 increasing its holding in APP to 59,529,132 shares
representing a 50.75% holding of the company. On the same date, R B Rowan, C
Bird and M H Nolan and R Samtani each purchased an additional 617,282 shares
in APP at cost of £6,173 increasing their individual holdings to 10,617,282
shares.  See note 6 to the financial statements for further details relating
to this investment. 
 
(6)   On 10 September 2012, Tiger Resource Finance Plc acquired 344,827,584
shares in Xtract Resources Plc representing 14.9 % of the voting rights of
Xtract Resources Plc. During the year, 329,827,584 Xtract shares were sold
resulting in 15 Million shares being held by Tiger on 31 December 2015.  This
investment has been designated at fair value through profit or loss. There
were no further transactions between Tiger Resource Plc and Xtract Resources
Plc since the acquisition date. See note 7 to the financial statements for
further details relating to this investment. 
 
(7)   On 19 August 2015, the Company made an investment of £125,000 in Galileo
Resources Plc ("Galileo"), acquiring 10,416,667 Ordinary shares of 0.1 pence
each (being a 6.69% stake in Galileo at the date of subscription). Colin Bird
is a Director and the Executive Chairman of Galileo and did not participate in
the decision making process for this investment. 
 
14.     POST-REPORTING DATE EVENTS 
 
No adjusting or significant non-adjusting events have occurred between the
reporting date and the date of authorisation the financial statements. 
 
All outstanding share options detailed in note 12 of the Financial Statements
lapsed on 31 March 2016 unexercised. 
 
15.     CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
 
There were no contingent liabilities at 31 December 2015 (2014 - None). 
 
16.     FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
 
Management of Risk 
 
The Group and the Company's financial instruments comprise: 
 
§ Investments in subsidiary companies 
 
§ Investments designated at fair value through profit or loss 
 
§ Available-for-sale investments held at fair value through profit or loss 
 
§ Cash, short-term receivables and payables 
 
Throughout the period under review, it was the Group's policy that no trading
in derivatives shall be undertaken. 
 
The main financial risks arising from the Group and Company's financial
instruments are market price risk and liquidity risk.  Credit risk is not
significant, but is monitored.  The Board regularly reviews and agrees
policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. These
policies have remained constant throughout the period. 
 
Market risk 
 
Market risk consists of interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and other
price risk.  It is the Board's policy to maintain an appropriate spread of
investments in the portfolio whilst maintaining the investment policy and aims
of the Company and the Group.  The Investment Committee actively monitors
market prices and other relevant information throughout the year and reports
to the Board, who is ultimately responsible for the Group's investment
policy. 
 
Interest rate risk 
 
Changes in interest rates would affect the Company and the Group's returns
from its cash balances. A floating rate of interest, which is linked to bank
base rates, is earned on cash deposits. The exposure to cash flow interest
rate risk at 31 December 2015 for the Group was £548,023 (2014: £687,012).  
The exposure to cash flow interest rate risk at 31 December 2015 for the
Company was £460,131 (2014: £456,563). 
 
A sensitivity analysis based on a movement of 1% on interest rates would have
a £5,480 effect on the Group's profit (2014: £6,870).  A sensitivity analysis
based on a movement of 1% on interest rates would have a £4,601 effect on the
Company's' profit (2014: £4,566). 
 
As the Group does not have any borrowings and finances its operations through
its share capital and retained revenues, it does not have any interest rate
risk except in relation to cash balances. 
 
Foreign currency risk 
 
The Group's total return and net assets can be affected by currency
translation movements as part of the available-for-sale assets held by the
Company are denominated in currencies other than £ Sterling. The directors
mitigate the individual currency risks through the international spread of
investments. Hedging transactions may be used but none have been employed
during the period under review. 
 
The fair values of the Group's available-for-sale investments that have
foreign currency exposure at 31 December 2015 are shown below. 
 
                                 Group    Group    
                                 2015     2014     
                                                                                      
                                 CAD      AUD      USD      CAD     AUD    USD        
                                 £        £        £        £       £      £          
 Available-for-sale investments  57,226   1,240    160,069  10,194  9,778  179,510    
                                          
                                 Company  Company  
                                 2015     2014     
                                                                                      
                                 CAD      AUD      USD      CAD     AUD    USD        
                                 £        £        £        £       £      £          
 Available-for-sale investments  37,598   1,240    126,193  10,194  9,778  179,510    
                                                                                            
 
 
The Group accounts for movements in fair value of its available for sale
financial assets in other comprehensive income. The following table
illustrates the sensitivity of the equity in regard to the Group's financial
assets and the exchange rates for £/ Canadian Dollar, £/ US Dollar and
£/Australian Dollar, £/Norwegian Krona. 
 
It assumes the following changes in exchanges rates: 
 
- £/CAD                    +/- 10% - (2014: +/- 10%) 
 
- £/USD                     +/- 10% - (2014: +/- 10%) 
 
- £/AUD                    +/- 10% - (2014: +/- 10%) 
 
- £/NOK                    +/- 10% - (2014: +/- 10%) 
 
These percentages used reflect the high level of market volatility experienced
in exchange rates in recent years. 
 
The sensitivity analysis is based on the Group's foreign currency financial
instruments held at each balance sheet date. 
 
If £ Sterling had weakened against the currencies shown, this would have had
the following effect: 
 
         Group  Group  
         2015   2014   
                                                             
         CAD    AUD    USD     CAD      AUD      USD         
         £      £      £       £        £        £           
 Equity  6,358  138    17,785  (1,133)  (1,085)  (18,764)    
                                                                     
 
 
If £ Sterling had strengthened against the currencies shows, this would have
had the following effect: 
 
         Group    Group  
         2015     2014   
                                                           
         CAD      AUD    USD       CAD    AUD    USD       
         £        £      £         £      £      £         
 Equity  (5,202)  (113)  (14,552)  1,133  1,085  18,764    
                                   
                                                                         
 
 
If £ Sterling had weakened against the currencies shown, this would have had
the following effect: 
 
         Company  Company  
         2015     2014     
                                                                 
         CAD      AUD      USD     CAD      AUD      USD         
         £        £        £       £        £        £           
 Equity  4,178    138      14,021  (1,133)  (1,085)  (18,764)    
                                                                           
 
 
If £ Sterling had strengthened against the currencies shows, this would have
had the following effect: 
 
         Company  Company  
         2015     2014     
                                                             
         CAD      AUD      USD       CAD    AUD    USD       
         £        £        £         £      £      £         
 Equity  (3,418)  (113)    (11,472)  1,133  1,085  18,764    
                                                                     
 
 
Other price risk 
 
Other price risk which comprises changes in market prices other than those
arising from interest rate risk or currency risk may affect the value of
quoted and unquoted equity investments. The Board of directors manages the
market price risks inherent in the investment portfolio by regularly
monitoring price movements and other relevant market information. 
 
The Group accounts for movements in the fair value of its available-for-sale
financial assets in other comprehensive income and assets designated at fair
value through profit or loss in comprehensive income. The following table
illustrates the sensitivity to equity of an increase / decrease of 50% in
market prices. This level of change is considered to be reasonable based on
observation of current market conditions, in particular resource stocks and
junior mining companies. The sensitivity is based on the Group's equities at
each balance sheet date, with all other variables held constant. 
 
                                                            Group                       Group                       
                                                            2015                        2014                        
                                                            50% increase in fair value  50% decrease in fair value  50% increase in fair value  50% decrease in fair value  
                                                            £                           £                           £                           £                           
 Equity (available-for-sale Financial assets)               295,936                     (295,936)                   344,745                     (344,745)                   
 Equity (assets held at fair Value through profit or loss)  17,250                      (17,250)                    250,000                     (250,000)                   
                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                            Company                     Company                                                 
                                                            2015                        2014                                                    
                                                            50% increase in fair value  50% decrease in fair value  50% increase in fair value  50% decrease in fair value  
                                                            £                           £                           £                           £                           
 Equity (available-for-sale Financial assets)               249,962                     (249,962)                   344,745                     (344,745)                   
 Equity (assets held at fair Value through profit or loss)  17,250                      (17,250)                    250,000                     (250,000)                   
                                                                                                                                                                                
 
 
Liquidity risk 
 
The Group maintains appropriate cash reserves and the majority of the Group's
assets comprise realisable securities, most of which can be sold to meet
funding requirements if necessary. Given the Group's cash reserves, it has
been able to settle all liabilities on average within 1 month. 
 
Credit risk 
 
The risk of counterparty's failure to discharge its obligations under a
transaction that could result in the Group suffering a loss is minimal. The
Group holds its cash balances with a reputable bank and only transacts with
regulated institutions on normal market terms. 
 
Included in total amounts receivables at 31 December 2015 of £59,608 is the
sum £50,000 which was lodged with the Company's brokers in relation to an
investment in Rockrose Energy plc.  The placing in Rockrose Energy Plc closed
in on 7 January 2016 and the £50,000 on account with the Company's brokers was
used to settle the purchase of this investment. 
 
Financial liabilities 
 
There are no currency or interest rate risk exposures on financial liabilities
as they are denominated in £ Sterling and settled on average within 1 month. 
 
Capital management 
 
The Group actively reviews its issued share capital and reserves and manages
its capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing
structure whilst avoiding any leverage. 
 
The Board monitors the discount level of its issued shares, which is the
difference between its Net Asset Value (NAV) and its actual share price. To
improve NAV, the Company may purchase its own shares in the market. During the
current year, the Group have not purchased any of its own shares (2014: Nil). 
 
The consolidated and parent company financial statements have been prepared in
compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as
adopted by the European Union. The financial statements have been prepared on
the historical cost basis, except for the measurement of certain non-current
asset investments at fair value.. 
 
The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's
statutory accounts for the periods ended 31 December 2014 or 31 December 2015
but it is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 31 December 2014
have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 31 December
2015 will be delivered following the Company's Annual General Meeting. The
auditors have reported on those accounts; their reports were unqualified and
did not contain statements under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act
2006 
 
For further information please contact: 
 
 Tiger Resource Finance plc                                                           
 Bruce Rowan, Chairman                                      Tel: +00 44 20 7486 3997  
 Raju Samtani, Director                                     Tel: +00 44 20 7581 4477  
                                                                                      
 finnCap                                                    Tel: +00 44 20 7220 0500  
 Corporate Finance - Christopher Raggett / Scott Mathieson                            
                                                                                      
 
 
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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