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REG-Travis Perkins Travis Perkins: Full year results for the twelve months ended 31 December 2019; Positive trading performance against a challenging market backdrop

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Travis Perkins (TPK)
Travis Perkins: Full year results for the twelve months ended 31 December 2019; Positive trading performance against a
challenging market backdrop

03-March-2020 / 07:00 GMT/BST
Dissemination of a Regulatory Announcement, transmitted by EQS Group.
The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

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                                                  Travis Perkins plc

                            Full year results for the twelve months ended 31 December 2019

                          Positive trading performance against a challenging market backdrop

 

£m                              Note FY 2019     FY 2018    FY 2018 Change vs illustrative comparatives
                                             as reported IFRS 16(1)
Revenue                                6,956       6,741      6,741                                3.2%
Like-for-like revenue growth(2)         3.8%        4.9%       4.9%                            (1.1)ppt
Adjusted operating profit(2)      6a     442         375        410                                7.8%
Adjusted earnings per share(2)   12b  112.7p      114.5p     106.0p                                6.3%
ROCE(2)                           16   10.1%       10.5%       9.6%                              0.5ppt
Covenant net debt(2)             15a     344                    300                                  44
Dividend per share                13   48.5p                  47.0p                                3.2%
Operating profit / (loss)                232        (22)             
Total profit / (loss) after tax          123        (84)             
Basic earnings per share         12a   48.9p     (34.4)p             

(1) Figures adjusted on a non-statutory illustrative basis for IFRS 16 - Leases as previously reported in May 2019

(2) Alternative performance measures are used to provide a guide to underlying performance. Details of calculations
can be found in the notes listed

Financial highlights

  • Like-for-like revenue growth of 3.8% with total revenue growth of 3.2%
  • Good growth  in the  Merchant businesses  despite challenging  market conditions,  continued excellent  growth  in
    Toolstation and a strong recovery in Wickes
  • Adjusted operating profit growth of 7.8%  driven by Wickes recovery, the  transformation programme in P&H and  the
    positive impact of cost reduction activities
  • Net adjusting items of £187m including a £108m impairment relating to halting of the ERP replacement programme
  • Return on Capital Employed increased by 50bps to 10.1% against a 2018 IFRS 16 comparative figure
  • Continued strong free cash flow generation of £195m

Strategic progress

  • Merchant businesses outperformed  challenging end-markets,  benefitting from business  simplification and  greater
    local empowerment
  • Acceleration of  Toolstation  UK expansion  continued  with  65 new  branches  opened  and the  acquisition  of  a
    controlling share of Toolstation Europe
  • Process to demerge Wickes well progressed, due for completion in Q2 2020
  • Process to divest the  P&H business paused during  period of significant uncertainty,  sale of the PF&P  wholesale
    business completed in January 2020
  • Cost reduction actions on track; streamlining above-branch operations and increasing the agility of the Group

Nick Roberts, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"Against a challenging market  backdrop we have delivered  a strong operational and  financial performance across  the
Group. Our merchanting businesses gained market  share as a result of a  range of initiatives to improve our  customer
proposition, including  increased local  empowerment  for our  branch  managers, while  the  pace of  the  Toolstation
expansion accelerated. The actions put  in place to improve  our Wickes and Plumbing  & Heating businesses meant  that
both recovered well during the year and made positive contributions towards the Group's overall performance.

"Our strategic progress in 2019  has been significant, but there  remains much work to do  in order to build  stronger
foundations for  the  Group to  deliver  enhanced returns  and  long-term growth.  Our  immediate priorities  are  the
regeneration of the Travis Perkins  general merchant, continued growth of  Toolstation, further simplification of  our
business and successful delivery of the demerger of Wickes.

"The long-term  fundamental drivers  of  the Group's  end-markets  remain strong,  and  our businesses  enjoy  leading
positions in their respective markets. Whilst trading conditions in 2019 have been challenging we have seen some green
shoots of recovery in our lead indicators, although it remains too early to point towards any tangible improvement  in
RMI. The Group remains focused on delivering  against our key priorities, and we  are optimistic that we can build  on
the positive  performance in  2019,  continue to  outperform our  end-markets  and deliver  improved returns  for  our
shareholders."

 

Enquiries:

Travis Perkins                         Powerscourt
Graeme Barnes                          Justin Griffiths / James White
+44 (0) 7469 401819                    +44 (0) 207 2501446
 1 graeme.barnes@travisperkins.co.uk   travisperkins@powerscourt-group.com
                                        
Zak Newmark                             
+44 (0) 7384 432560                     
 2 zak.newmark@travisperkins.co.uk      

 

Cautionary Statement:

This announcement contains "forward-looking statements" with  respect to Travis Perkins' financial condition,  results
of operations and business and details of plans  and objectives in respect to these items. Forward-looking  statements
are sometimes, but not always, identified by their use of a date in the future or such words as "anticipates", "aims",
"due", "could", "may", "will", "should", "expects", "believes", "seeks", "intends", "plans", "potential",  "reasonably
possible", "targets",  "goal" or  "estimates", and  words of  similar meaning.  By their  very nature  forward-looking
statements are inherently unpredictable, speculative  and involve risk and uncertainty  because they relate to  events
and depend on circumstances  that will occur  in the future.  There are a  number of factors  that could cause  actual
results and developments to  differ materially from  those expressed or implied  by these forward-looking  statements.
These factors include, but are not limited to, the  Principal Risks and Uncertainties disclosed in the Group's  Annual
Report, changes in the economies and markets in which  the Group operates; changes in the legislative, regulatory  and
competition frameworks  in which  the Group  operates; changes  in the  capital markets  from which  the Group  raises
finance; the impact  of legal or  other proceedings against  or which affect  the Group; and  changes in interest  and
exchange rates. All forward-looking statements, made in this announcement or made subsequently, which are attributable
to Travis Perkins or any other member of the Group or persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in  their
entirety by the factors  referred to above.  No assurances can be  given that the  forward-looking statements in  this
document will be realised. Subject to compliance with  applicable law and regulations, Travis Perkins does not  intend
to update these forward-looking statements and  does not undertake any obligation to  do so. Nothing in this  document
should be regarded as a profits forecast.

Without prejudice to the above:

(a) neither Travis Perkins plc nor any other member of  the Group, nor persons acting on their behalf shall  otherwise
have any liability whatsoever  for loss howsoever  arising, directly or  indirectly, from the  use of the  information
contained within this announcement; and

(b) neither Travis  Perkins plc  nor any other  member of  the Group,  nor persons acting  on their  behalf makes  any
representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained within
this announcement.

This announcement is current as of  3 March 2020, the date  on which it is given.  This announcement has not been  and
will not be updated to reflect any changes since that date.

Past performance of the shares of Travis Perkins plc cannot be relied upon as a guide to the future performance of the
shares of Travis Perkins plc.

 

 

                                                       Summary

Basis of preparation

The Group's 2019 audited results are reported on the following basis:

  • The Group is reporting its accounts under IFRS 16 - Leases which treats all lease obligations as debt, leading  to
    changes in the income  statement and balance sheet.  Illustrative comparatives have been  presented as if the  new
    standard had applied in 2018.
  • The acquisition of a majority  holding in Toolstation Europe  was completed on 30  September 2019, and since  that
    date the financial results have been fully consolidated.
  • The financial  results  for the  Plumbing  & Heating  business  have been  consolidated  into the  Group  results,
    reflecting the pause of the intended sale process in late  2019 due to high levels of uncertainty in the UK  macro
    environment.

 

Financial performance

The Group produced a positive performance in 2019 against a challenging market backdrop, with early signs of  progress
from the strategic initiatives set out in December 2018. Total Group revenues grew by 3.2% in 2019 to £6,956m, and  by
3.8% on a like-for-like basis. Sales growth was driven by a good performance from the Merchant businesses despite  the
challenging market environment, with continued  excellent growth in Toolstation and  a strong recovery in Wickes.  The
P&H business recorded a modest reduction  in sales across the year, but  this reduction was concentrated in the  lower
margin wholesale business, whilst the branch-based business continued to grow.

Adjusted operating profits  grew to £442m,  an increase  of 7.8% when  compared to the  2018 illustrative  comparative
(including the impact of IFRS 16). The increase of £32m  was driven by improvements in all segments, with the  biggest
increase coming from the strong recovery in Wickes. Toolstation UK also grew profits strongly, but this was offset  by
the consolidation of Toolstation Europe in Q4, and the  corresponding losses of around £4m. The transformation of  P&H
continued to make good progress, improving the balance of business and improving margins.

The Group continued to generate good  free cash flow of £195m in  2019, after capital expenditure but before  freehold
activity, at a cash conversion rate of 54% (2018: 46%). Covenant net debt increased by £44m to £344m, primarily driven
by higher net working capital, with additional inventory held by  the Group as a mitigation against the risk of a  'no
deal' exit from the EU.  There was also higher spend  on acquisitions in the year,  with further payments relating  to
both Underfloor Heating  Store and National  Shower Spares,  and the acquisition  of a majority  stake in  Toolstation
Europe. Underlying net debt, excluding the inventory build and acquisitions, would have improved by around £45m.

Adjusted earnings per share were 112.7p  for 2019 (2018 illustrative comparative:  106.0p), an increase of 6.3%.  This
increase in adjusted EPS was modestly  lower than the increase in adjusted  operating profits due to higher  financing
charges in the year, primarily driven by the marking-to-market of foreign exchange contracts.

On a statutory basis, operating profit increased to £232m from the 2018 loss of £(22)m which included a £246m goodwill
impairment. The positive trading  performance in 2019 was  partially offset by  the impact of the  halting of the  ERP
replacement programme and restructuring charges across the business.

The Board  recommends a  full-year dividend  of 48.5p,  an  increase of  3.2% (2018:  47.0p), reflecting  the  Board's
confidence in the future cash generation and prospects of the Group.

Strategic progress

At a Capital Markets event in December  2018, the Group laid out its plans  for the years ahead, with two  overarching
strategic aims being (i) to focus on serving trade customers through advantaged trade businesses; and (ii) to simplify
the Group to  increase agility,  speed up decision  making and  enable a  leaner cost base.  The Group  has made  good
progress towards its strategic goals, and this is reflected in the encouraging financial performance in 2019.

Simplifying the Group

Wickes demerger

The Travis Perkins Board has been clear on the Group's  purpose to focus on its advantaged trade businesses, with  the
intention to concentrate the allocation of capital  in businesses serving trade-focused end-markets to create  maximum
value for shareholders. Providing best-in-class service to trade customers represents the Group's heartland, where  it
has the most experience and advantages in understanding and delivering on specific customer requirements.

The propositions required for trade customers and  consumers are different. Trade-focused businesses provide  tailored
propositions to  satisfy  diverse customer  requirements  on  a regional,  local  and  often individual  level.  As  a
consumer-facing retail business, Wickes deploys a centrally controlled proposition, providing a market-leading service
to local trade, Do-It-For-Me and  DIY customers. The Travis  Perkins Board believes that  the demerger of Wickes  will
underpin the  creation of  enhanced  value for  shareholders  in both  Travis Perkins  and  Wickes by  maximising  the
performance of both businesses through focused capital allocation decisions made by dedicated management teams.

The demerger process  is proceeding smoothly.  Wickes has  always operated as  a more autonomous  business within  the
Group, in commercial, HR and IT areas. Given Wickes'  high lease commitments, the Group has agreed a positive  opening
cash balance of £130m which will realise an appropriate capital structure and leverage position in line with  Wickes's
retail peers over time.

The prospectus is due for publication in late March and the demerger process expected to be completed in Q2 2020.

P&H divestment

In January 2020, the Group announced the sale of  Primaflow F&P, the wholesale business within the Plumbing &  Heating
segment, for cash consideration of £50m. The sale completed  on 31 January 2020. This allows the remaining Plumbing  &
Heating branch and digital businesses to focus on delivering market-leading service to direct trade customers.

The Board paused the process  to divest the P&H business  in Q4 2019 at a  time of significant political and  economic
uncertainty in the UK. The intention to  divest the P&H business remains in  place and the 2019 results demonstrate  a
continued improvement in financial performance. The  Group's focus is to maximise  value for shareholders, and not  on
the specific timeframe of  divestment. In the meantime,  the transformation programme has  continued to drive  greater
efficiency and improve the balance of business towards the higher returning branch and digital businesses.

Cost reduction activities

A key driver for the simplification of the Group is the opportunity to streamline the above-branch cost base, reducing
the overall operating cost of the  Group, offsetting overhead cost inflation in  a low volume growth environment,  and
making the business  more agile. In  2019, the  divisional structure over  the trade merchanting  businesses has  been
removed, reducing costs but also speeding up decision making.

In 2019, the cost base has  benefited from the annualisation of cost  reduction activities taken in Wickes and  Travis
Perkins in 2018, with around £15m of cost savings rolling into the first half of the year. In December 2018, the Group
committed to taking actions to achieve £20m-£30m of annualised cost reductions by mid-2020. By the end of 2019 all  of
the planned actions were in place, which will realise annualised savings modestly exceeding expectations, with  around
two-thirds of the savings achieved in  the 2019 results. As well as  removing the divisional structure, these  savings
include operational cost savings relating to the closure  of the heavyside range centre network and the  restructuring
and streamlining of support functions.

As anticipated, in 2019 these savings  have partially mitigated inflationary pressure  in the overhead cost base  with
increases in rent and rates,  and higher salary costs, in  part due to the increase  in the National Living Wage.  The
Group continues to selectively invest in  its businesses to improve customer  service and drive growth, including  the
continued expansion of  Toolstation and  additional investment in  front line  branch and sales  colleagues in  Travis
Perkins. It remains a Group priority to maintain focus  on the simplification of processes and tight control of  costs
to offset the impact of inflation in  the cost base. The programmes to demerge  Wickes and create autonomy in the  P&H
business have led to around  £15m of dis-synergy costs, which  the Group will be taking  actions to mitigate over  the
course of the next two years.

IT Modernisation

The programme to  implement a  new ERP  platform to  support the  Merchant businesses  was halted  in 2019,  primarily
reflecting significant risks relating to performance of the system. An impairment charge of £108m has been  recognised
in respect of the cancellation of the programme. The Group terminated its relationship with the software provider  and
does not expect to  incur any further  liabilities. The Group is  investigating alternative ways  to modernise the  IT
landscape across the Group to bring benefit to customers and colleagues with a lower risk profile.

Trade-focused priorities

The Group's  strategy  to focus  on  its advantaged  trade  businesses is  built  on its  strong  heritage of  a  deep
understanding of trade  customers, and  a proven track  record of  providing excellent customer  service. These  solid
foundations are core to the Group, and have been  particularly evident in the specialist merchants in recent years.  A
number of key priorities have been identified to  drive sustainable growth across all the trade-focused businesses  in
the medium term, improving market share and best positioning the businesses to compete successfully in the future.

Actions towards achieving the immediate priorities  of the Group are well under  way, with encouraging early signs  of
progress feeding through to the performance of trade businesses in 2019. There remains much to do, and the process  to
build solid foundations from which to grow the Group in the future will continue throughout 2020.

Regeneration of the Travis Perkins general merchant

  • Greater empowerment of  branch managers,  enabling them  to make  quicker, more  relevant decisions  on behalf  of
    customers and the Group;
  • Investing in the right  areas across branches and  sales teams to better  understand customer requirements and  to
    tailor trade propositions to best match specific customer groups;
  • Co-ordinating on a local  and regional basis to  understand the competitive environment,  and developing plans  to
    strengthen the proposition to win local market share;
  • Ensuring that branches stock the right products in the right volumes to fulfil local customer requirements;

  • Reducing the  administrative  burden  on  branch  colleagues  by  simplifying  processes  and  reducing  reporting
    requirements

Accelerate the growth of Toolstation

Toolstation continues to demonstrate excellent growth  and, in line with the  strategic intent to focus on  advantaged
trade businesses, it remains a priority to which the Group will continue to deploy capital.

  • Continue to expand the branch network in the UK, further improving customer convenience;
  • Further extension to the trade-focused product range, both  in branch and online,  including the addition of  more
    trade-focused brands;
  • The acquisition of  a majority stake  in Toolstation  Europe, enabling the  further expansion of  the business  in
    continental Europe

Deliver an organisational model fit for the future

Strengthening the Group's operational foundations is vital  to delivering sustainable future growth. This starts  with
the Group's people, building on the existing strengths and experience of colleagues to ensure that the right knowledge
and skills are in place to continue to deliver excellent service in fulfilling customers' changing requirements.  

There is further work to be completed on the  structure and operation of the Group's support functions, including  the
improvements required to  core IT  and digital  platforms to  enable the  businesses to  perform, and  to adapt  their
propositions as customer  demands change.  This will be  underpinned by  the careful management  of the  corresponding
overhead cost base as the Group aims to drive efficiency and improve financial performance.

Sustainability is  becoming  increasingly fundamental  to  the Group's  long-term  strategy, particularly  around  the
environmental impact  of building  efficiency, and  the Group  is positioning  itself to  partner with  customers  and
suppliers to develop sustainable solutions for the future. 

Outlook

The long-term fundamental drivers of the  Group's end-markets remain strong. The number  of new homes built in the  UK
continues to lag underlying demand, and ongoing underinvestment in the existing, ageing housing stock has led to  pent
up demand for domestic repair, maintenance and improvement activities.

The Group's end  market environment  became increasingly challenging  through the  second half of  2019, although  the
outcome of the UK general election in December 2019 has now created a more certain political environment. Whilst there
has been an improvement  in some of the  Group's key lead indicators  in the near-term, the  Group retains a  cautious
stance, particularly as there  is a natural lag  between increasing housing transactions  and consumer confidence  and
improvement in the Group's end market performance.

The Group is monitoring the potential impact of the COVID-19 virus carefully and will continue to review the  possible
effects on the business and refine its contingency plans as more information about the epidemic emerges.

The Group  remains confident  in  its ability  to deliver  on  its strategy,  and notwithstanding  challenging  market
conditions in the near-term,  the initiatives which  are underway to  focus on advantaged  trade business and  improve
efficiency are positioning the Group's businesses well for the  future. The Group's overall aim is for its  businesses
to outperform their  end-markets, with strong  cost discipline  and continued good  free cash flow  generation in  all
market conditions.

Technical guidance

The Group's technical guidance is given on the basis of the Wickes demerger being completed in Q2 2020.

  • The results of Wickes in 2020 to the point of demerger will be shown as a discontinued operation
  • Consolidation of Toolstation Europe will include a c.£(20)m loss in the Toolstation segment
  • Excludes all PF&P results following the disposal at the end of January 2020
  • Effective tax rate of 20%
  • Underlying finance charges before the impact of IFRS 16 lease liabilities will be similar to 2019
  • Base capital expenditure in 2020, excluding Wickes, of £100m to £120m
  • Property profits of around £20m (after the application of IFRS 16)
  • Progressive dividend underpinned by strong cash generation

                                                           

                                                Segmental performance

Merchanting

                            FY 2019 FY 2018*   Change
Total revenue               £3,703m  £3,609m     2.6%
Like-for-like growth           3.3%     3.6% (0.3)ppt
Adjusted operating profit**   £284m    £279m     1.8%
Adjusted operating margin**    7.7%     7.7%        -
ROCE                            12%      12%        -
Branch network                  984     1001     (17)

*2018 figures used are illustrative comparatives including the impact of IFRS 16 as previously disclosed

**Segmental adjusted operating profit figures are presented excluding property profits

Merchanting sales grew  by 2.6%  in 2019, and  by 3.3%  on a like-for-like  basis. Like-for-like  sales growth  slowed
through the course of the year, with growth of 6.4%  in H1 reflecting an easier H1 2018 comparator. This was  followed
by increasingly challenging market conditions in  the second half of the year  as the significant levels of  political
uncertainty impacted consumer  confidence, and increasingly  led to larger  projects being postponed  or delayed.  The
specialist merchants continued the on-going trend  of winning market share in  their respective markets. Sales in  CCF
and Keyline were, however, impacted  by the slowdown in  larger projects in the fourth  quarter. LFL sales growth  was
split evenly between volume and price.

Adjusted operating profits grew by 1.8% to £284m, representing a stable adjusted operating margin of 7.7%. Pressure on
operating margin was  driven by changes  to customer mix,  with stronger sales  growth to larger  customers in  Travis
Perkins, and a greater  proportion of direct-to-site deliveries,  also to larger customers,  in Keyline and CCF,  both
representing comparatively lower margin business, but at a lower cost to serve and a high return on capital. This  mix
effect was offset by a  focus across the Merchant  businesses to control the  above-branch cost base, eliminating  the
divisional structure, making savings through the supply chain  transformation plan in Travis Perkins with the  ongoing
closure of the heavyside range centre network, and working to improve efficiency across the business. 

Travis Perkins'  performance  was  encouraging  throughout the  year,  with  signs  that the  early  changes  made  to
reinvigorate the  business  have  positively impacted  performance.  In  a challenging  second  half,  Travis  Perkins
maintained flat LFL sales in  Q4, demonstrating continued outperformance  of the wider market,  a trend that has  been
achieved through much of 2019. The main areas of progress have been around defining and stocking of the right  product
ranges to  satisfy local  customers, and  in the  right  stock depth  to engender  real credibility,  particularly  in
heavyside categories.

The mix of sales growth varied by customer type,  with stronger growth in larger, national customers, and through  the
Managed Services proposition providing service to local councils and housing authorities.

For CCF, a strong LFL performance in  the first half was followed by a  flat second half, impacted by the market  slow
down, and the continued constraint  around plasterboard supply which constricted  sales volumes. Flat LFL sales  still
represented a significant market share gain during a difficult period.

In 2019 Keyline  continued to  focus on  its core  Civils and Drainage  specialism. Over  the year,  total sales  grew
modestly, but from a  consolidated branch network  (five fewer branches)  with lower generalist  sales and with  share
gains in  all key  product categories.  The Rudridge  brand  was fully  integrated into  the Keyline  branch  network,
simplifying the business and unifying business processes. 

BSS performed well in 2019, with positive LFL growth in both halves of the year, despite project delays continuing  to
impact the business across all regions. Growth was driven by the introduction of new product ranges into branches, and
further development and growth of the specialist tool hire offering.

Toolstation

                            FY 2019 FY 2018*   Change
Total revenue                 £445m    £354m    25.7%
Like-for-like growth          16.3%    11.4%   4.9ppt
Adjusted operating profit**    £25m     £24m     4.2%
Adjusted operating margin**    5.6%     6.8% (120)bps
ROCE                             7%      10%   (3)ppt
Branch network (UK)             400      335       65
Branch network (Europe)          66       40       26

 

Memo:                                     
Adjusted operating profit - UK £29m £24m 20.8%

*2018 figures used are illustrative comparatives including the impact of IFRS 16 as previously disclosed

**Segmental adjusted operating profit figures are presented excluding property profits

Toolstation UK

In 2019, Toolstation demonstrated outstanding revenue growth of 25.7%, and 16.3% on a like-for-like basis. Growth  was
driven by the acceleration of the UK network expansion, with 65 branches opened in 2019, bringing the overall  network
up to 400.  This opening profile  reflects a branch  opening every six  days, with new  branches demonstrating  strong
growth trends, including trials of smaller-format branches in smaller catchment areas.

The range of products available online  and through the catalogue was extended  by an additional 4,000 products,  with
added ranges being primarily trade-focused brands which are popular with trade customers. These new products  included
extension into new categories, including kitchen and bathroom accessories and home automation.

Toolstation maintained its market-leading value position, with  its "Always Low" pricing model keeping a  differential
to peers across both  the core product range  and a wider basket  of products. The new  website, launched in  December
2018, drove strong growth in click & collect  transactions throughout 2019, as well as steadily increasing  conversion
rates of site visitors.

At a headline level,  adjusted operating profits  grew by 4.2%, but  this included the  consolidation of the  start-up
losses in Toolstation Europe in Q4 of around £4m. Excluding  these losses, UK profits grew by over 20% with  operating
margin remaining broadly  stable. The  business continues to  invest heavily  not only through  capital investment  to
develop new branches, but also in operating costs for teams to run the growing network.

The inclusion of Toolstation Europe assets and losses in Q4 2019 also impacted ROCE, reducing it by 3ppts. UK ROCE was
stable at 10%.

Toolstation Europe

The Group acquired a further 50% share in Toolstation Europe at the end of September 2019, giving a majority 97% share
in the business.  Since Q4 2019,  Toolstation Europe  results have been  fully consolidated into  the Group's  results
(previously accounted for as an associate).

The development of the Toolstation business in Europe continued, with a further 26 branches opened, bringing the total
to 66. In the Netherlands the network rollout continues,  with 22 branches opened which continue to perform  strongly.
The branch trial in France continues to perform well, and a first trial branch was opened in Belgium.

Retail

                            FY 2019 FY 2018*  Change
Total revenue               £1,342m  £1,250m    7.4%
Like-for-like growth           8.6%   (4.3)% 12.9ppt
Adjusted operating profit**    £97m     £77m   26.0%
Adjusted operating margin**    7.2%     6.2%  100bps
ROCE                             7%       5%    2ppt
Store network - Wickes          235      241     (6)
Store network - Tile Giant       94       96     (2)

*2018 figures used are illustrative comparatives including the impact of IFRS 16 as previously disclosed

**Segmental adjusted operating profit figures are presented excluding property profits

Wickes demonstrated a strong recovery in performance in 2019, with revenue growth of 7.7% and 8.7% on a  like-for-like
basis. Growth was primarily driven by self-help actions supported by beneficial changes in the competitive market  and
extreme weather conditions in Q1 2018. Like-for-like growth was strong  in both Core at +6.5% and Do It For Me  (DIFM)
categories at +14.1%.  

Core sales performance benefited from a clear and well-balanced trading plan combined with the addition of new ranges,
particularly in decorating and landscaping,  together with improvements made in  the supply chain to increase  product
availability in store. TradePro continues to be an  attractive proposition for trade customers with membership now  at
around half a million members at the end of 2019.

Kitchen & Bathroom (K&B) revenue remained strong throughout  the year, benefitting from an improved range and  service
proposition, and  strong order  book carried  forward  from Q4  2018. The  proportion  of kitchens  sold with  a  full
installation service increased to 56% (up from 54%  in 2018), reflecting the high-quality end-to-end service  provided
to end consumers.

Twelve additional Wickes refits were completed in the year with one new store opened, bringing the total number of new
store formats up to 135 of a  total network of 235 stores. There  was continued development of digital capability  and
customer service channels, including "online-in-store" capability, allowing  colleagues to sell the full online  range
of products to customers in store, either for in store collection or home delivery. This enables colleagues to provide
a full project service to all customers, whilst maintaining a tight SKU range in store. Over half of Wickes sales  are
digitally-led, with 95% of sales touching the physical store.

Adjusted operating profit for the Retail segment showed a  significant improvement over 2018, with growth of 26.0%  to
£97m, whilst adjusted operating profit  margin improved by 100bps  to 7.2%. In Wickes,  gross margin pressure in  2018
from competitor pricing activity has stabilised through  2019. Improved profitability reflected volume growth in  Core
and DIFM categories  driving operating leverage,  combined with the  benefits of significant  overhead cost  reduction
carried out in the first half of 2018. The improvement in adjusted operating profit drove a 2ppt increase in return on
capital employed.

The Board proposes to demerge Wickes to shareholders as  a standalone listed business in Q2 2020. Further  information
on Wickes's investment case from the Capital Markets Day on the 29 January 2020 can be found on the Investor Relations
section of the Travis Perkins plc website.

 

Plumbing & Heating

                            FY 2019 FY 2018*    Change
Total revenue               £1,465m  £1,528m    (4.1)%
Like-for-like growth         (1.7)%    16.1% (17.8)ppt
Adjusted operating profit**    £48m     £44m      9.1%
Adjusted operating margin**    3.3%     2.9%     40bps
ROCE                            13%      11%      2ppt
Branch network                  375      373         2

*2018 figures used are illustrative comparatives including the impact of IFRS 16 as previously disclosed

**Segmental adjusted operating profit figures are presented excluding property profits

Although total revenue in the P&H business fell by 4.1% in 2019, and by 1.7% on a like-for-like basis, the majority of
the sales decline was  concentrated in the low-margin  PF&P wholesale business. The  higher-margin branch and  digital
businesses  grew  in  like-for-like  terms,  with  the  branch  based  merchant  business  demonstrating   encouraging
like-for-like growth of 3.3%.

The transformation programme has continued, driving greater  efficiency and improving the balance of business  towards
the higher returning branch and digital  businesses. Adjusted operating profit increased  by 9.1% to £48m despite  the
decrease in sales, benefitting from the change to business mix, improvements to product ranges and on-going actions to
tightly manage the overhead cost base.

The separation of the Plumbing  & Heating business has  progressed to plan in 2019,  enabling the business to  operate
autonomously from the  Group. The  Board paused the  process to  divest the P&H  business in  late 2019 at  a time  of
significant political and economic uncertainty in the UK. Whilst the intention to divest the P&H business remains, the
2019 results demonstrate continued improvement in  financial performance and the focus for  the Group is to realise  a
suitable valuation for shareholders, rather than a specific timeframe for divestment.

In January 2020, the Group announced the sale of  Primaflow F&P, the wholesale business within the Plumbing &  Heating
segment, for a  cash consideration of  £50m. The sale  completed on 31  January 2020. Sale  of the wholesale  business
enables the remaining Plumbing & Heating branch and  digital businesses to focus on delivering market-leading  service
to direct trade customers.

 

Central costs

Unallocated central costs increased modestly by £2m to £33m  (2018: £31m when adjusted for IFRS 16). The increase  was
primarily driven by the additional costs required to manage the separation activities to increase the autonomy of  the
P&H and Wickes businesses. These costs, and the  changes to central allocations, combined with inflationary  pressure,
offset cost reduction actions taken to rightsize the  central function in line with the Group's simplification  plans,
whilst also focusing on delivering an efficient support service to branches.

Property transactions

The Group  continues to  recycle  its freehold  property  portfolio to  provide the  best  trading locations  for  its
businesses, whilst managing the level of capital allocated to owning and developing freehold sites.

Four new  freehold sites  were purchased  in  2019 at  an investment  of £6m  (2018:  £38m), with  a further  £15m  of
construction costs to develop sites to be ready for  trading (2018: £10m). These investments were fully funded in  the
year by asset disposals of £82m, which also generated property  profits of £21m. The application of IFRS 16 defers  an
element of the  property profits recognised  on sale and  leaseback transactions. For  2018, the comparative  property
profit figure would have been £17m when adjusted for IFRS 16 (FY 2018 as reported: £27m).

                                                           

                                                Financial Performance

Revenue analysis

Group revenue grew by  3.2% in total,  and by 3.8%  on a like-for-like basis.  There was a  good performance from  the
Merchant businesses against  a challenging market  backdrop, continued excellent  growth in Toolstation  and a  strong
recovery in Wickes.

  Volume, price and mix analysis

Total revenue                      Merchanting Toolstation Retail Plumbing & Heating  Group
Volume                                    1.7%       15.7%   8.9%             (4.1)%   2.3%
Price and mix                             1.6%        0.6% (0.3)%               2.4%   1.5%
Like-for-like revenue growth              3.3%       16.3%   8.6%             (1.7)%   3.8%
Network expansion and acquisitions      (0.7)%        9.3% (1.2)%             (2.4)% (0.6)%
Trading days                                 -           -      -                  -      -
Total revenue growth                      2.6%       25.6%   7.4%             (4.1)%   3.2%

The continued expansion of the Toolstation network was offset by branch closures from the rest of the Group. There was
no difference in the number of trading days in 2019 compared to 2018. The Group maintained its stance to recover input
cost inflation across the trade-focused businesses in 2019, with overall price inflation across the Group of 1.5%.

  Quarterly like-for-like revenue analysis

Like-for-like revenue growth Merchanting Toolstation Retail Plumbing & Heating Total Group
Q1 2019                            10.6%       19.1%  10.0%             (4.0)%        7.3%
Q2 2019                             2.7%       15.7%   9.4%             (3.9)%        3.4%
Q3 2019                             1.6%       15.4%   9.7%               0.0%        3.4%
Q4 2019                           (1.4)%       15.3%   4.6%               0.9%        1.2%
H1 2019                             6.4%       17.3%   9.7%             (3.9)%        5.3%
H2 2019                             0.2%       15.4%   7.2%               0.4%        2.3%
FY 2019                             3.3%       16.3%   8.6%             (1.7)%        3.8%

For the Group as  a whole, quarterly like-for-like  sales slowed through  the course of the  year reflecting a  strong
start from the impact  of poor weather setting  a low comparator in  Q1 2018. This was  followed by market  conditions
growing more challenging in the second  half of the year as the  significant levels of political uncertainty  impacted
consumer confidence, and increasingly led to larger projects being postponed or delayed.

Operating profit and margin

 

                                                   FY 2018                                             FY 2018
£m                          FY 2019                              FY 2018 illustrative                          Change*
                                               As reported          IFRS16 adjustment      IFRS16 illustrative
                                              (pre-IFRS16)                                        comparatives
Merchanting                     284                    273                          6                      279    1.8%
Toolstation                      25                     22                          2                       24    4.2%
Retail                           97                     47                         30                       77   26.0%
Plumbing & Heating               48                     39                          5                       44    9.1%
Property                         21                     27                       (10)                       17   23.5%
Unallocated costs              (33)                   (33)                          2                     (31)    6.5%
Adjusted operating profit       442                    375                         35                      410    7.8%
Amortisation of acquired        (9)                                                                             
intangible assets
Adjusting items               (200)                                                                             
Operating profit                233                                                                             

*Changes calculated versus FY 2018 illustrative comparatives including the impact of IFRS 16 as previously disclosed

Adjusting items of £200m were included in operating profit in 2019 (2018: £387m).

  • An IT-related impairment charge and associated costs of £108m relating to the cancelled Merchant ERP project;
  • Adjusting items of £47m relating to the separation and disposal preparation of the P&H business;
  • Restructuring costs of £22m relating  to the simplification and  streamlining of above-branch support  structures,
    including the closure of the heavyside range centre network;
  • Adjusting items totalling £13m relating to the closure of the Built business in April 2019;
  • Adjusting items of £12m relating to increasing the autonomy of the Wickes business.

In addition, a fair value gain of £40m was recognised  as an adjusting item in associate income on the acquisition  of
Toolstation Europe. Adjusting deferred tax relating to rollover relief on prior year property profits was £27m.

Finance charge

Net finance charges, shown in note 10, were £87m  (2018: £24m). Of this £63m year-on-year difference, around £57m  was
due to the interest charge on leased assets recognised as a result of the implementation of IFRS 16 - Leases.

Net finance costs before lease interest were higher in 2019 by around £7m, primarily reflecting the difference in  the
fair value re-measurement of foreign exchange and derivatives. In 2019, the mark-to-market was a loss of £5m, compared
to a £3m gain in 2018.

There was an additional  charge of £2m  relating to the early  refinancing of the  Group's revolving credit  facility,
which was completed in January 2019, offset by an IAS19 related pension credit in 2019.

Taxation

The tax charge for continuing activities for the period to 31 December 2019, including the effect of adjusting  items,
is £58m (2018: £34m). This represents an effective tax rate (ETR) of 32.1% (2018: negative 69.0%).

The tax charge for the year before adjusting items is £69m (2018: £60m) giving an adjusted ETR of 19.7% (standard rate
19%, 2018 actual 17.1%).  The adjusted ETR rate  is higher than the  standard rate due to  the effect of expenses  not
deductible for tax  purposes (such as  depreciation of property)  and unutilised overseas  losses, although these  are
mostly offset by the increase in the deferred tax asset related to employee share schemes following an increase in the
share price in 2019.

Earnings per share

The Group reported a statutory profit after tax of £123m (2018: loss after tax of £84m) resulting in a basic  earnings
per share of 48.9 pence  (2018: loss per share of  34.4 pence). There is no  significant difference between basic  and
diluted basic earnings per share.

Adjusted profit after tax was £281m  resulting in adjusted earnings per share  (note 12b) increasing by 6.3% to  112.7
pence when compared with an illustrative comparative figure for 2018 of 106.0 pence 3  1 .

Reconciliation of reported to adjusted earnings

£m                                                2019 2018
Earnings for the purposes of earnings per share    121 (86)
Adjusting items                                    160  387
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets           9   10
Adjusting deferred tax                              27    -
Tax on adjusting items                            (36) (24)
Tax on amortisation of acquired intangible assets  (2)  (2)
Earnings for adjusted earnings per share           279  285

                                             Cash flow and balance sheet

Free cash flow

The Group redefined its basis for measuring free cash flow (FCF) in 2019, to better reflect the cash generation of the
business. Under the new definition, FCF excludes  all freehold property transactions, both investments and  disposals,
and includes all base capex: the sum of maintenance and investment capital expenditure.

£m                                                       2019  2018
Group adjusted EBITA excluding property profits           421   348
Depreciation of PPE and other non-cash movements          141   137
Change in working capital                               (129) (107)
Net interest paid (excluding lease interest)             (26)  (26)
Interest on lease liabilities                            (57)     -
Tax paid                                                 (53)  (55)
Adjusted operating cash flow                              297   296
Capital investments                                            
Capex excluding freehold transactions                   (121) (143)
Proceeds from disposals excluding freehold transactions    19    14
Free cash flow before freehold transactions               195   168

Under the new definition, FCF of £195m was generated in  2019 (2018: £168m). The increase was primarily driven by  the
higher operating profits generated by the Group and lower base capital expenditure.

As expected, there was an  increase in working capital  in 2019. Inventories, which have  been held broadly stable  in
recent years, increased  by around £80m  in the year,  with over £60m  relating to the  Group's inventory planning  to
mitigate the risk of a no-deal exit from the EU.  This elevated level was maintained throughout 2019 as the  potential
risk was delayed  by a prolonged  period of political  uncertainty. Going forwards,  the Group expects  the period  of
uncertainty to continue, and will make decisions regarding the optimal level of inventory to protect customers' access
to materials in 2020. Trade receivables grew in line with the growth in credit sales, with around two thirds of  Group
sales being conducted through a customer credit account.

Capital investment

In line with the  Group's guidance for  2019, capital investment  was lower than  in prior years,  with £121m of  base
capital expenditure (2018: £143m).

£m                         2019  2018
Maintenance                (56)  (57)
IT                         (12)  (42)
Growth capex               (53)  (44)
Base capital expenditure  (121) (143)
Freehold property          (22)  (48)
Gross capital expenditure (143) (191)
Disposals                    82    98
Net capital expenditure    (61)  (93)

Maintenance capital expenditure was broadly stable at £56m (2018: £57m), primarily driven by the required  maintenance
and replacement of the Group's vehicle fleet.

Growth capex investment  was £9m higher  than in 2018.  Investment in 2019  was concentrated towards  the Group's  key
priorities: the acceleration of the Toolstation branch  network expansion and investments required in the  Merchanting
branch network to improve convenience for customers and optimise branch returns.

Capex spend on IT was lower in  2019 following the halting of the  Merchant ERP programme. The Group is  investigating
alternative ways to modernise the IT landscape across the Group whilst maintaining a lower business risk profile.

Uses of free cash flow

Free cash flow (£m)                            195
Investments in freehold property              (22)
Disposal proceeds from freehold transactions    64
Acquisitions / disposals                      (43)
Dividends                                    (116)
Pensions payments                             (10)
Purchase of own shares                         (8)
Cash payments on adjusting items              (90)
Other                                         (18)
Change in cash/cash equivalents               (48)

Property transactions in 2019 yielded a net cash inflow of £42m (2018: £36m inflow). The cash cost of acquisitions was
higher in 2019 at £43m (2018: £6m inflow), including the acquisition of a controlling share of Toolstation Europe, and
further payments towards the previous acquisitions of Underfloor Heating Store and National Shower Spares.

Additional cash contributions to the defined benefit pension schemes above the income statement charge, excluding  the
annual payment against the pension SPV, were £10m (2018: £7m).

The cash cost of 2019  adjusting items, and utilisation  of prior year provisions for  adjusting items was £90m,  with
costs incurred towards the transformation and  separation of the P&H business,  increasing the autonomy of the  Wickes
business ahead  of demerger,  and costs  incurred in  the streamlining  and simplification  of above-branch  services,
including the removal of the Merchanting  divisional structure and the programme  to close the heavyside range  centre
network.

Under the new policy initiated in 2018 for the Group to purchase shares in the market for employee share schemes,  £8m
of shares were purchased in the period.

Net debt and funding

The move to accounting under IFRS 16 has changed the balance sheet metrics around debt. The Group has defined new debt
measures as follows:

  • Covenant net debt - A new KPI which matches the definition of net debt in the Group's banking and bond  covenants.
    2018 covenant net debt has been recalculated as a direct comparative figure.
  • Net debt - The Group has stopped reporting lease adjusted net debt as the implementation of IFRS 16 - Leases means
    that the effect of leases is already  reflected in the statutory measure of  net debt. 2018 results have not  been
    restated.

Covenant net debt  increased by  £44m year-on-year,  primarily driven by  the increase  in inventory,  the cash  costs
relating to adjusting items in  2018 and 2019, and  higher acquisition costs. The net  debt to adjusted EBITDA  metric
under IFRS 16, with net debt now including all  lease obligations, reduced to 2.5x, achieving the Group's medium  term
leverage target of 2.5x. The Group's balance sheet will change significantly when the Wickes business is demerged  and
the Group will consider the suitability of the existing medium term leverage target for the future.

                            Medium Term Guidance    2019    2018 Change
Covenant net debt                                  £344m   £300m   £44m
Net debt under IFRS16                            £1,788m               
Lease adjusted net debt                                  £1,833m       
Net debt : Adjusted EBITDA* 2.5x                    2.5x    2.7x (0.2)x

*2018 comparative figure is calculated as Lease Adjusted Net Debt  to EBITDAR with a lease adjustment based on 8x  the
annual net rent charge. Whilst not directly comparable, the two methods are broadly consistent.

Funding

As at 31 December 2019, the Group's committed funding of £950m comprised:

  • £250m guaranteed notes due September 2021, listed on the London Stock Exchange
  • £300m guaranteed notes due September 2023, listed on the London Stock Exchange
  • A revolving credit facility of £400m, refinanced in January  2019, which runs until 2024, advanced by a  syndicate
    of 8 banks.

As at 31 December 2019, the Group had undrawn committed  facilities of £400m (2018: £550m) and cash deposits of  £140m
(2018: £190m).

Dividend

At the Capital Markets event in  December 2018, the Group reiterated its  commitment to a progressive dividend  policy
which is  supported by  the Board's  confidence in  the Group's  expected future  cash flow  generation. The  proposed
dividend for the full year 2019 of 48.5 pence (2018: 47.0 pence) results in a 3.2% increase (2018: 2.2% increase).

Following the demerger of Wickes, the Board will be reviewing the capital structure and dividend policy of the  Group,
and will provide an update with the interim results in August 2020.

An interim dividend  of 15.5 pence  was paid to  shareholders in November  2019 at a  cost of £38m.  If approved,  the
proposed final dividend of 33.0 pence per  share will be paid on 13 May  2020, to shareholders on the register at  the
close of business on 3 April 2020, the cash cost of which will be approximately £83m.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The risk environment in which the Group operates does not remain static. During the year, the Directors have  reviewed
the Group's principal risks  and have concluded that  as the nature of  the business and the  environment in which  it
operates remain broadly the same, the principal risks it faces are largely unchanged from those listed on pages 34  to
41 of the 2018 Annual Report  and Accounts. However, whilst the risk  profile for the Group remains relatively  stable
relative to 2018, one new principal risk has been identified in relation to IT systems and infrastructure.  This  risk
has been introduced given the Group's plans to modernise its IT structure and replace a number of legacy systems.  The
inherent risk associated with business transformation initiatives, including the IT modernisation programme, has  been
reassessed to 'high', reflective of the scale of change activities ongoing or planned within the Group.  The Directors
have also increased their assessment of the inherent risk associated with cyber threats and data security to 'high' to
acknowledge that the continual changes in both threat sources  and the tactics employed by cyber criminals present  an
ongoing challenge for all companies, including the Group.

Accordingly the 2019 Annual Report and Accounts will report risks under the following captions: the changing  customer
and competitor landscape, talent management, supplier risks, health and safety, capital allocation, change management,
portfolio management, market conditions,  Brexit, IT systems  and infrastructure, cyber threat  and data security  and
legal compliance.

 

Consolidated income statement

For the year ended 31 December 2019

 

£m                                                        2019    2018
Revenue                                                6,955.7 6,740.5
Adjusted operating profit (note 6)                       441.5   374.5
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets               (9.0)   (9.5)
Adjusting items - operating (note 7)                   (200.4) (386.7)
Operating profit / (loss) (note 6)                       232.1  (21.7)
Adjusting items - remeasurement of associates (note 7)    40.3       -
Share of associates' results                             (4.3)   (4.0)
Finance costs (note 10)                                 (92.2)  (27.9)
Finance income (note 10)                                   4.9     4.2
Profit / (loss) before tax                               180.8  (49.4)
Adjusting items - deferred tax (note 7)                 (27.1)       -
Other Tax (note 11)                                     (30.9)  (34.1)
Profit / (loss) for the year                             122.8  (83.5)

 

Attributable to:                      
Owners of the Company     121.1 (85.6)
Non-controlling interests   1.7    2.1
                          122.8 (83.5)

 

Earnings per ordinary share (note 12a)              
Basic                                  48.9p (34.4)p
Diluted                                48.4p (34.4)p

 

All results relate to continuing operations.

 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 31 December 2019

 

£m                                                                    2019   2018
Profit / (loss) for the year                                         122.8 (83.5)
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss:
Actuarial (loss) / gain on defined benefit pension schemes          (43.0)  102.0
Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations    3.2      -
Income tax relating to other comprehensive income                      8.3 (19.3)
Other comprehensive income for the year net of tax                  (31.5)   82.7
Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year                      91.3  (0.8)

 

All other comprehensive income is attributable to the owners of the Company.

 

Consolidated balance sheet

As at 31 December 2019

 

£m                                                      2019    2018
Assets                                                              
Non-current assets                                                  
Goodwill                                             1,359.1 1,289.2
Other intangible assets                                332.6   385.4
Property, plant and equipment                          882.0   913.2
Right-of-use assets                                  1,276.8       -
Interest in associates                                   1.9    34.2
Investments                                              6.7     6.6
Retirement benefit asset                                57.5    81.2
Other receivables                                          -    43.3
Total non-current assets                             3,916.6 2,753.1
Current assets                                                      
Inventories                                            937.8   855.3
Trade and other receivables                          1,239.7 1,253.8
Cash and cash equivalents                              207.9   255.4
Total current assets                                 2,385.4 2,364.5
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale   138.0       -
Total assets                                         6,440.0 5,117.6

 

Consolidated balance sheet continued

As at 31 December 2019

 

£m                                                           2019    2018
Equity and liabilities
                                                                         
Capital and reserves
Issued share capital                                         25.2    25.2
Share premium account                                       545.6   545.4
Merger reserve                                              326.5   326.5
Revaluation reserve                                          14.5    14.7
Own shares                                                 (50.8)  (47.8)
Foreign exchange reserve                                      3.2       -
Other reserve                                               (4.1)   (5.6)
Retained earnings                                         1,722.6 1,847.5
Equity attributable to the owners of the Company          2,582.7 2,705.9
Non-controlling interests                                     4.4    11.8
Total equity                                              2,587.1 2,717.7
Non-current liabilities                                                  
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                       583.3   605.2
Lease liabilities                                         1,253.6       -
Derivative financial instruments                                -     0.9
Deferred tax liabilities                                     62.7    77.8
Retirement benefit liability                                  4.9       -
Long-term provisions                                          8.0    18.4
Total non-current liabilities                             1,912.5   702.3
Current Liabilities                                                      
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                           -     3.8
Lease liabilities                                           158.7       -
Derivative financial instruments                              2.5     4.7
Trade and other payables                                  1,613.9 1,603.2
Tax liabilities                                              13.4    25.9
Short-term provisions                                        60.4    60.0
Total current liabilities                                 1,848.9 1,697.6
Total liabilities                                         3,761.4 2,399.9
Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale    91.5       -
Total equity and liabilities                              6,440.0 5,117.6

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 December 2018

 

                                                           Foreign                  Total equity       Non
£m               Share   Share  Merger  Revaluation  Own   exchange Other Retained     before                   Total
                capital premium reserve   reserve   shares reserve        earnings non-controlling controlling equity
                                                                                      interest      interest
At 1 January       25.2 543.4     326.5        15.7 (15.3)        - (4.9)  1,955.6         2,846.2        11.7 2,857.9
2018
Loss for the          -       -       -           -      -        -     -   (85.6)          (85.6)         2.1  (83.5)
year
Other
comprehensive
income for the        -       -       -           -      -        -     -     82.7            82.7           -    82.7
period net of
tax
Total
Comprehensive         -       -       -           -      -        -     -    (2.9)           (2.9)         2.1   (0.8)
(loss) / income
for the year
Dividends paid        -       -       -           -      -        -     -  (114.1)         (114.1)       (2.0) (116.1)
Dividend
equivalent            -       -       -           -      -        -     -    (0.8)           (0.8)           -   (0.8)
payments
Issue of share        -     2.0       -           -      -        -     -        -             2.0           -     2.0
capital
Purchase of own       -       -       -           - (43.4)        -     -        -          (43.4)           -  (43.4)
shares
Adjustments in
respect of            -       -       -       (1.0)      -        -     -      1.0               -           -       -
revalued fixed
assets
Equity-settled
share-based           -       -       -           -      -        -     -     19.6            19.6           -    19.6
payments, net
of tax
Tax on
equity-settled        -       -       -           -      -        -     -      0.1             0.1           -     0.1
share-based
payments
Options on
non-controlling       -       -       -           -      -        - (0.7)        -           (0.7)           -   (0.7)
interest
Foreign               -       -       -           -      -        -     -    (0.1)           (0.1)           -   (0.1)
exchange
Own shares            -       -       -           -   10.9        -     -   (10.9)               -           -       -
movement
At 31  December    25.2   545.4   326.5        14.7 (47.8)        - (5.6)  1,847.5         2,705.9        11.8 2,717.7
2018

Consolidated statement of changes in equity continued

For the year ended 31 December 2019

                                                                                    Total equity       Non
                 Share   Share  Merger  Revaluation  Own   Foreign        Retained     before                   Total
£m                                                         exchange Other          non-controlling controlling equity
                capital premium reserve   reserve   shares reserve        earnings    interest
                                                                                                    interest
At 1 January       25.2   545.4   326.5        14.7 (47.8)        - (5.6)  1,847.5         2,705.9        11.8 2,717.7
2019
Impact of
change in             -       -       -           -      -        -     -  (106.1)         (106.1)           - (106.1)
accounting
policy
Adjusted
balance at 1       25.2   545.4   356.5        14.7 (47.8)        - (5.6)  1,741.4         2,559.8        11.8 2,611.6
January 2019
Profit for the        -       -       -           -      -        -     -    121.1           121.1         1.7   122.8
year
Other
comprehensive
income for the        -       -       -           -      -      3.2     -   (34.7)          (31.5)           -  (31.5)
period net of
tax
Total
Comprehensive         -       -       -           -      -      3.2     -     86.4            89.6         1.7    91.3
income for the
year
Dividends paid        -       -       -           -      -        -     -  (116.2)         (116.2)           - (116.2)
Dividend
equivalent            -       -       -           -      -        -     -    (0.1)           (0.1)           -   (0.1)
payments
Issue of share        -     0.2       -           -      -        -     -        -             0.2           -     0.2
capital
Purchase of own       -       -       -           -  (7.7)        -     -        -           (7.7)           -   (7.7)
shares
Adjustments in
respect of            -       -       -       (0.2)      -        -     -      0.2               -           -       -
revalued fixed
assets
Arising on            -       -       -           -      -        -     -   (11.9)          (11.9)       (9.1)  (21.0)
Acquisition
Equity-settled
share-based           -       -       -           -      -        -     -     23.0            23.0           -    23.0
payments
Tax on
equity-settled        -       -       -           -      -        -     -      4.5             4.5           -     4.5
share-based
payments
Option on
non-controlling       -       -       -           -      -        -   1.5        -             1.5           -     1.5
interest
Own shares            -       -       -           -    4.7        -     -    (4.7)               -           -       -
movement
At 31  December    25.2   545.6   326.5        14.5 (50.8)      3.2 (4.1)  1,722.6         2,582.7         4.4 2,587.1
2019

 

Consolidated cash flow statement

For the year ended 31 December 2019

 

£m                                                                 2019    2018
Cash flows from operating activities                                           
Adjusted operating profit                                         441.5   374.5
Adjustments for:                                                               
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                      97.5   101.0
Depreciation of right-of-use assets*                              174.3       -
Lease terminations and impairments*                                 2.2       -
Amortisation and impairment of internally-generated intangibles    23.5    15.5
Share-based payments                                               19.9    19.6
Foreign exchange                                                    4.1       -
Other non-cash movements                                            4.2     2.1
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment                (20.6)  (26.8)
Purchase of toolhire assets                                       (9.2)       -
Adjusted operating cash flows                                     737.4   485.9
Increase in inventories                                         (104.2)  (49.5)
Decrease / (increase) in receivables                               12.5 (141.4)
(Decrease) / increase in payables                                (36.4)    80.9

(Decrease) / increase in supplier financing arrangements          (0.1)     2.9
Payments in respect of adjusting items                           (90.0)  (40.6)
Pension payments in excess of the income statement charge         (9.9)   (7.2)
Cash generated from operations                                    509.1   331.0
Interest paid                                                    (27.0)  (26.2)
Interest on lease liabilities*                                   (57.0)       -

Debt arrangement fees                                             (2.9)       -
Current income taxes paid                                        (52.9)  (55.1)
Net cash from operating activities                                369.4   249.7
Cash flows from investing activities                                           
Interest received                                                   0.8     0.7
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment              82.0    98.4
Development of computer software                                  (8.4)  (44.4)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment                      (125.2) (146.9)
Interest in associates                                           (20.6)  (17.6)
Acquisition of businesses                                        (23.0)   (3.0)
Disposal of business                                                  -     9.0
Net cash used in investing activities                            (94.4) (103.8)

 

 

Consolidated cash flow statement continued

For the year ended 31 December 2019

 

£m                                                        2019    2018
Cash flows from financing activities                                  
Proceeds from the issue of share capital                   0.2     2.0
Purchase of own shares                                   (7.7)  (43.4)
Repayment of lease liabilities*                        (175.6)   (6.5)
Payments to pension scheme                               (3.4)   (3.3)
Dividends paid                                         (116.2) (116.1)
Purchase of non-controlling interest                    (19.8)       -
Net cash from financing activities                     (322.5) (167.3)
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents  (47.5)    21.4
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January                   255.4   276.8
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December                 207.9   255.4

 

* These are new or altered captions arising from the implementation of IFRS 16 - Leases

 

 

Notes

 

 1. The Group's principal accounting policies are set out in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts, which is available
    from 3 March 2020 on the Company's website www.travisperkinsplc.co.uk.

 2. The proposed final dividend of 33.0 pence (2018: 31.5 pence) is payable on 13 May 2020. The record date is 3 April
    2020.
 3. The financial information set out in this statement does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the
    years ended 31 December 2019 or 31 December 2018, but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2018
    have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2019 will be delivered in due course. The auditor
    has reported on those accounts: their reports were (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any
    matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their reports and (iii) did not
    contain a statements under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The audit of the statutory accounts
    for the year ended 31 December 2019 is now complete. Whilst the financial information included in this
    announcement has been computed in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") this
    announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS.
 4. This announcement was approved by the Board of Directors on 2 March 2020.
 5. It is intended to post the Annual Report & Accounts to shareholders on 26 March 2020 and to hold the Annual
    General Meeting on 28 April 2020. Copies of the annual report prepared in accordance with IFRS will be available
    from the Company Secretary, Travis Perkins plc, Lodge Way House, Lodge Way, Harlestone Road, Northampton NN5 7UG
    from 26 March 2020 or is available on the Group's website at  4 www.travisperkinsplc.com.

 

6. Profit

a. Operating profit

£m                                                       2019      2018

                                                                       
Revenue                                               6,955.7   6,740.5
Cost of sales                                       (4,921.1) (4,812.7)
Gross profit                                          2,034.6   1,927.8
Selling and distribution costs                      (1,475.9) (1,607.4)
Administrative expenses                               (353.6)   (375.0)
Profit on disposal of properties                         20.6      26.8
Other operating income                                    6.4       6.1
Operating profit / (loss)                               232.1    (21.7)
Adjusting items                                         200.4     386.7
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                9.0       9.5
Adjusted operating profit                               441.5     374.5
Profit on disposal of properties                       (20.6)    (26.8)
Adjusted operating profit before property disposals     420.9     347.7

 

Other operating income consists of rents receivable.

 

‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬b. Adjusted profit ‬‬‬‬

                                                    2019
£m                                                          2018
                                                        
Profit / (loss) before tax                         180.8  (49.4)
Adjusting items (note 7)                           160.1   386.7
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets           9.0     9.5
Adjusted profit before tax                         349.9   346.8
Total tax                                         (58.0)  (34.1)
Tax on adjusting items                            (36.3)  (24.2)
Adjusting items - deferred tax                      27.1       -
Tax on amortisation of acquired intangible assets  (1.6)   (1.6)
Adjusted profit after tax                          281.1   286.9

 

Adjusted profit excludes adjusting items and amortisation of acquired intangible assets.

 

 

7. Adjusting items

£m                                                         2019  2018
Adjusting items - operating                                          

IT-related impairment charge                              107.6  15.7
Plumbing and Heating separation and disposal process       46.5  45.3
Wickes separation and demerger costs                       11.7     -
Merchant supply chain and support centre restructuring     21.5  58.4
Loss on the sale and closure of business                   13.1  10.3
Impairment of Wickes and Tile Giant goodwill                  - 252.1
Pension-related items                                         -   4.9
                                                          200.4 386.7
Adjusting items - business acquisitions                              
Fair value gain on the acquisition of Toolstation Europe (40.3)     -
                                                         (40.3)     -
Adjusting items - tax                                                
Rollover relief deferred tax                               27.1     -
                                                           27.1     -
                                                          187.2 386.7

 

IT-related impairment charge

The previous programme to develop a new ERP platform to support the Merchant businesses was halted in 2019. As a
result the existing capitalised spend has been written off. The charge consists of the write-off of £59.7m of
capitalised development spend (2018: £6.7m) and £44.3m of prepaid licence fees, as well as £3.6m of associated costs
incurred in 2019.

Plumbing and Heating separation and disposal process

In 2019 the Plumbing and Heating business was separated from the Group's central IT infrastructure and support
functions to enable the business to operate autonomously and support any future disposal. Costs of £46.5m have been
incurred in 2019 in relation to these activities, which have been disclosed as an adjusting item, and consists of the
following:

  • £23.6m of costs related to the separation of IT systems including people costs and the cost of additional
    infrastructure
  • £9.8m of non-IT separation costs such as the carve out of support functions, people costs and parallel-running
    costs in the transition
  • £7.6m professional fees incurred in preparation for the sale of the segment and in support of the separation
    process
  • £5.5m of other costs, including a charge for share-based payments resulting from the restructuring activity

 

 

7. Adjusting items continued

Wickes separation and demerger costs

In July 2019, the Group announced its intention to demerge the Wickes business as part of its strategy of simplifying
the Group and focusing on the trade. In accordance with the Group's accounting policy, the total cost of £11.7m has
been disclosed as an adjusting items and consists of the following:

  • £9.8m of costs related to the separation of IT and support functions from the Group's shared services. This
    includes a £0.7m impairment charge for IT assets that are no longer in use
  • £1.2m of fees incurred for professional services in preparation for demerger
  • £1.1m of restructuring costs related to redundancy payments and the outsourcing of services
  • Release of £0.4m related to the under-utilisation of a 2018 restructuring provision initially recognised as an
    adjusting item

Merchant supply chain and support centre restructuring

The restructuring charge of £21.5m relates to cost reduction activities in the supply chain and support centre of the
merchant businesses and includes the costs of the closure of the Group's range centres and timber network. The
adjusting item consists of the following:

  • £5.3m of property costs relating to the range centre and timber network closures
  • £16.3m of other costs relating to the supply chain closures, including redundancy costs, asset disposal costs and
    inventory write-downs
  • £2.0m of other restructuring projects in the Merchant supply chain, including the cost of integrating Rudridge
    into the Keyline business
  • Release of £2.1m related to the under-utilisation of property closures provisions initially recognised as an
    adjusting item

Closure of the Built business

The closure of the Built business in April 2019 resulted in the recognition of £8.6m of property-related charges and
redundancy, stock write-off and other closure costs of £4.5m.

Fair value gain on the acquisition of Toolstation Europe

The Group's investment in associates balance for Toolstation Europe was re-measured at fair value when the Group
obtained control. This resulted in the recognition of a gain of £40.3m which has been disclosed as an adjusting item
due to its unusual nature and magnitude.

Rollover relief deferred tax

The Group changed its property strategy and therefore its assessment of its ability to use rollover relief
indefinitely on capital gains in 2019, resulting in creation of a deferred tax charge of £27.1m relating to 2018 and
earlier. In accordance with Group accounting policies this is disclosed as an adjusting item. This has arisen due to a
change in an estimate resulting from a change in facts and circumstances and not a change in an accounting policy.

7. Adjusting items continued

2018

The following items were disclosed as adjusting in 2018:

Impairment charge of £252.1m in respect of goodwill in the Wickes and Tile Giant CGUs

Impairment charge related to intangible fixed assets of £15.7m arising from the termination of certain IT projects in
the Wickes business (£6.5m) and in the central IT function (£2.5m) and from two specific components of the Group's ERP
project (£6.7m)

Costs of £45.3m incurred in 2018 in the Plumbing & Heating division to reduce capacity, integrate the CPS and PTS
businesses, overhaul the division's customer proposition, create a dedicated Plumbing & Heating supply chain and
prepare for a future sale process

Restructuring costs of £58.4m related to cost-reduction programmes announced in 2018. This included £16.0m for
Merchanting supply chain rationalisation, £16.3m for the closure of 27 branches, £12.8m of redundancy and
reorganisation costs in the Wickes business and £13.3m of Group costs

Pension-related charge of £4.9m consisting of a £4.7m curtailment gain recognised as a result of the closure of the
Group's two main defined benefit pension schemes to future accrual and a £9.6m charge for the equalisation of
guaranteed minimum pension ("GMP") benefits between men and women

8. Business segments

The operating segments are identified on the basis of the internal reports about components of the Group that are
regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), which is considered to be the Board, to assess
performance and allocate capital. From 1 January 2019 the Group has changed its internal reporting structure and as a
result has identified four operating segments:

  • Merchanting
  • Retail
  • Toolstation
  • Plumbing & Heating

These segments reflect the Group's organisation around differences in products (general building versus plumbing &
heating), customers (trade versus consumer) and price and range flexibility (fixed range and fixed price versus
variable and variable range).

All operating segments sell building materials to a wide range of customers, none of which are dominant, and operate
almost exclusively in the United Kingdom. The information previously reported under the business segments note has
been restated to reflect the new operating segments.

Segment result represents the result of each segment without allocation of certain central costs, finance income and
costs and tax. Unallocated segment assets and liabilities comprise financial instruments, current and deferred tax,
cash and borrowings and pension scheme assets and liabilities.

 8. Business segments continued

a. Segment information

                                                                      2019                                      
                                         Merchanting    Retail
£m                                                             Toolstation Plumbing & Heating Unallocated Consolidated
                                                              
Revenue                                      3,703.4   1,342.4       445.1            1,464.8           -      6,955.7
Segment result                                 275.4      85.0        22.0                3.7     (154.0)        232.1
Amortisation of acquired intangible              6.1         -         2.6                0.3           -          9.0
assets
Adjusting items                                 23.5      11.6           -               45.4       119.0        200.4
Adjusted segment result                        305.0      96.6        24.6               49.4      (34.1)        441.5
Less property profits                         (20.7)         -           -              (1.0)         1.1       (20.6)
Adjusted segment result excluding              284.3      96.6        24.6               48.4      (33.0)        420.9
property profits
Adjusted segment margin                         8.2%      7.2%        5.5%               3.4%           -         6.3%
Adjusted segment margin excluding               7.7%      7.2%        5.5%               3.3%           -         6.1%
property profits
Average capital employed                     2,287.4   1,479.9       344.9              356.9      (82.3)      4,386.8
Segment assets                               3,037.3   1,705.5       552.4              860.2       284.6      6,440.0
Segment liabilities                        (1,224.6) (1,134.7)     (241.0)            (528.7)     (723.9)    (3,852.9)
Consolidated net assets                      1,812.7     570.8       311.4              331.5     (439.3)      2,587.1
Capital expenditure                             89.0      23.8        13.2               15.8         1.0        142.8
Amortisation of acquired intangible              6.1         -         2.6                0.3           -          9.0
assets
Depreciation and amortisation of                67.4      27.8         4.3                8.0         9.0        116.5
software

 

 

8. Business segments continued

a. Segment information continued

                                                                     2018*                                      
                                           Merchanting  Retail
£m                                                             Toolstation Plumbing & Heating Unallocated Consolidated
                                                              
Revenue                                        3,608.8 1,249.6       354.4            1,527.7           -      6,740.5
Segment result                                   237.7 (208.8)        21.0              (5.4)      (66.2)       (21.7)
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets         6.3     1.5         0.9                0.8           -          9.5
Adjusting items                                   34.4   272.3           -               46.3        33.7        386.7
Adjusted segment result                          278.4    65.0        21.9               41.7      (32.5)        374.5
Less property profits                            (6.3)  (17.7)           -              (2.8)           -       (26.8)
Adjusted segment result excluding property       272.1    47.3        21.9               38.9      (32.5)        347.7
profits
Adjusted segment margin                           7.7%    5.2%        6.2%               2.7%           -         5.6%
Adjusted segment margin excluding property        7.5%    3.8%        6.2%               2.5%           -         5.2%
profits
Average capital employed                       1,930.9   712.9       169.3              263.8      (87.9)      2,989.0
Lease adjusted capital employed                2,281.9 1,543.9       280.4              436.4      (74.4)      4,468.2
Lease adjusted operating profit excluding        300.2   116.9        28.8               52.5      (31.6)        466.8
property profits
Segment assets                                 1,848.0 1,333.9       910.3              645.2       380.2      5,117.6
Segment liabilities                            (490.8) (458.2)     (318.9)            (392.2)     (739.8)    (2,399.9)
Consolidated net assets                        1,357.2   875.7       591.4              253.0     (359.6)      2,717.7
Capital expenditure                              143.8    36.1        11.0                4.7         1.9        197.5
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets         6.3       -         2.4                0.8           -          9.5
Depreciation and amortisation of software         78.4    23.0         6.1                8.8         0.2        116.5

 ‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬

During 2018 an impairment loss was recognised in the Consumer segment in respect of goodwill totalling £252.1m.

*Restated for comparability purposes into the four new business segments.

9. Pension schemes

£m                                                                                   2019   2018
At 1 January actuarial asset / (deficit)                                             81.2 (19.1)
Additional liability recognised for minimum funding requirements                        -  (9.2)
                                                                                     81.2 (28.3)
Current service costs and administrative expenses charged to the income statement   (1.4)  (6.5)
Past service costs                                                                      -  (4.9)
Net interest income                                                                   2.4    0.4
Contributions from sponsoring companies                                              13.4   18.5
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)                  161.8 (25.8)
Actuarial (loss)/gain arising from changes in demographic assumptions               (1.2)  (4.0)
Actuarial gain / (loss) arising from changes in financial assumptions             (209.8)   99.5
Actuarial gain arising from experience adjustments                                    6.2   23.1
Reduction in minimum funding requirement liability                                      -    9.2
Gross pension asset / (liability) at 31 December                                     52.6   81.2
Deferred tax asset                                                                  (8.9) (15.4)
Net pension asset at 31 December                                                     43.7   65.8

 

10. Net finance costs

 

           Finance costs and finance income

 

£m                                                       2019   2018
Interest on bank loans and overdrafts                   (2.0)  (1.2)
Interest on bonds                                      (21.0) (21.0)
Unwinding of discounts - property provisions            (0.2)  (0.2)
Unwinding of discounts - pension SPV loan               (2.2)  (2.1)
Amortisation of issue costs of bank loans*              (2.9)  (1.5)
Other interest                                          (2.3)  (0.7)
Other finance costs - pension scheme                        -  (0.8)
Net loss on remeasurement of foreign exchange           (3.3)      -
Net loss on remeasurement of derivatives at fair value  (1.3)      -
Finance costs before lease interest                    (35.2) (27.5)
Interest on lease liabilities                          (57.0)      -
Interest on obligations under finance leases                -  (0.4)
Finance costs                                          (92.2) (27.9)
Net gain on remeasurement of derivatives at fair value      -    1.8
Net gain on remeasurement of foreign exchange               -    0.7
Other finance income - pension scheme                     2.4      -
Interest receivable                                       2.5    1.7
Finance income                                            4.9    4.2
Net finance costs                                      (87.3) (23.7)

 

*Includes a £1.5m  accelerated charge recognised  as the  result of the  replacement of the  Group's previous  banking
agreement with a new £400m agreement in January 2019.

 11. Tax

£m                            2019   2018
Current tax:                             
   Current year               44.0   47.1
   Prior year                (3.1) (10.4)
Total current tax             40.9   36.7
Deferred tax:                            
   Current year             (12.1)  (2.7)
   Prior year                 29.2    0.1
Total deferred tax            17.1  (2.6)
Total tax charge / (credit)   58.0   34.1

Prior year charge for deferred tax includes £27.1m in relation to the adjusting items, as described in note 7.

 

12. Earnings per share

a. Basic and diluted earnings per share

£m                                                                                               2019        2018
Earnings for the purposes of earnings per share                                                 121.1      (85.6)
Weighted average number of shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share            247,957,050 248,681,183
Dilutive effect of share options on potential ordinary shares                               2,293,525     345,820
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share 250,250,575 249,027,003
Earnings / (loss) per share                                                                     48.9p     (34.4)p
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share                                                             48.4p     (34.4)p

1,878,458 share options (2018: 5,284,836 share options) had an exercise price in excess of the average market value of
the shares during the year. As a result, these share options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings
per share.

 

Adjusted earnings per share are calculated by excluding the effect of the exceptional items and amortisation acquired
intangible assets from earnings.

 

£m                                                  2019   2018
Earnings for the purposes of earnings per share    121.1 (85.6)
Adjusting items                                    160.1  386.7
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets           9.0    9.5
Tax on adjusting items                            (36.3) (24.2)
Adjusting deferred tax                              27.1      -
Tax on amortisation of acquired intangible assets  (1.6)  (1.6)
Adjusted earnings                                  279.4  284.8
Adjusted earnings per share                       112.7p 114.5p
Adjusted diluted earnings per share               111.6p 114.4p

  

13. Dividends

Amounts were recognised in the financial statements as distributions to equity shareholders as follows:

 

£m                                                                                                2019  2018
                                                                                                            
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2018 of 31.50p (2017: 30.50p) per ordinary share    78.2
                                                                                                        75.6
                                                                                                  38.0
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2019 of 15.50p (2018: 15.50p) per ordinary share        38.5
                                                                                                      
Total dividend recognised during the year                                                        116.2 114.1

 

The Directors  are recommending  a  final dividend  of 33.0p  in  respect of  the year  ended  31 December  2019.  The
anticipated cash payment in respect of the proposed final dividend is £83.2m (2018: £79.4m).

 

There are no  income tax  consequences in  respect of  the dividends  declared, but  not recognised  in the  financial
statements. The dividends for 2019 and for 2018 were as follows:

 

Pence                       2019 2018
Interim paid                15.5 15.5
Final proposed              33.0 31.5
Total dividend for the year 48.5 47.0

 

14. Free cash flow

£m                                                     2019   2018*
Adjusted operating profit                             441.5   374.5
Less: Profit on disposal of properties               (20.6)  (26.8)
Adjusted operating profit excluding property profit   420.9   347.7
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment          97.5   101.0
Amortisation of internally generated intangibles       23.5    15.5
Share-based payments                                   19.9    19.6
Movement on working capital                         (128.7) (107.0)
Other net interest paid                              (26.2)  (25.5)
Interest on lease liabilities                        (57.0)       -
Income tax paid                                      (52.9)  (55.1)
Capital expenditure excluding freehold purchase     (120.9) (143.1)
Disposal of plant and equipment                        19.4    13.8
Free cash flow                                        195.5   167.8

 

*The Group's definition of free cash flow has been revised and is now defined as net cash flow before dividends,
capital expenditure and disposal proceeds on freehold property, pension deficit repair contributions, adjusting cash
flows and financing cash flows. Compared to the previous definition, free cash flow now excludes all freehold property
related cash flows and includes growth capital expenditure. In the Directors' view this revised metric better reflects
the cash the Group needs in order to invest and expand its operations, pay dividends to shareholders and access the
best property locations.

 

15. Net debt

a. Covenant net debt

Following the implementation of IFRS 16 -  Leases, the Group has started reporting  covenant net debt, a new KPI  that
matches the definition of net debt  in the Group's banking and bond  covenants. The Group has stopped reporting  lease
adjusted net debt as the implementation of  IFRS 16 - Leases means that the  effect of leases is already reflected  in
net debt.

 

£m                                                      2019    2018
 Cash and cash equivalents                             207.9   255.4
 Non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings   (583.3) (588.0)
 Non-current lease liabilities                     (1,253.6)  (17.2)
 Current lease liabilities                           (158.7)   (3.8)
Net debt                                           (1,787.7) (353.6)
Less: Liability to pension scheme                       31.5    32.8
Less: Lease liabilities                              1,412.3    21.0
Covenant net debt                                    (343.9) (299.8)

 

 

b. Movement in net debt

                                                                    The Group
                     Cash and cash          Term loan and revolving credit    Unsecured senior   Liability to
£m                    equivalents  Leases      facility and loan notes       US$ loan notes and pension scheme  Total
                                                                               sterling bonds
At 1 January 2018       (276.8)      27.5                              (2.2)              559.3           33.7   341.5
Cash flow                  21.4     (6.5)                                  -                  -            3.3    18.2
Finance charges               -         -                                0.8                0.7              -     1.5
movement
Amortisation of swap          -         -                                  -              (3.4)              -   (3.4)
cancellation receipt
Discount unwind on
liability to pension          -         -                                  -                  -          (4.2)   (4.2)
scheme
At 1 January 2019       (255.4)      21.0                              (1.4)              556.6           32.8   353.6
Recognition of lease          -   1,566.9                                  -                  -              - 1,566.9
liability
Cash flow                  47.5   (232.6)                              (2.9)                  -          (3.4) (191.4)
Finance charges
movement                      -         -                                2.2                0.7              -     2.9

 
Amortisation of swap
cancellation receipt          -         -                                  -              (3.4)              -   (3.4)

 
Discount unwind on
liability to pension          -
scheme                                  -                                  -                  -            2.1     2.1
                               
 
Discount unwind on            -      57.0                                  -                  -              -    57.0
lease liability
31 December 2019        (207.9)   1,412.3                              (2.1)              553.9           31.5 1,787.7
                                                                                                                

 

 

16. Return on capital ratios

Group return on capital employed is calculated as follows:

£m                                                                       2019    2018
Operating profit                                                        232.1  (21.7)
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                                9.0     9.5
Adjusting items                                                         200.4   386.7
Adjusted operating profit                                               441.5   374.5
Opening net assets                                                    2,611.6 2,860.3
Net pension (surplus) / deficit                                        (65.8)    22.9
Net debt including opening adjustment for change in accounting policy 1,876.9   341.5
Goodwill amortisation and impairment                                        - (252.1)
Opening capital employed                                              4,422.7 2,972.6
Closing net assets                                                    2,587.1 2,717.7
Net pension surplus                                                    (43.7)  (65.8)
Net debt                                                              1,787.7   353.6
Closing capital employed                                              4,331.1 3,005.5
Average capital employed                                              4,376.9 2,989.0

 

Group return on capital employed is calculated as follows:

 

£m                            2019    2018
Adjusted operating profit    441.5   374.5
Average capital employed   4,376.9 2,989.0
Return on capital employed   10.1%   12.5%

 

  

17. Net debt to adjusted EBITDA

Due to the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 - Leases on 1 January 2019, net debt and adjusted EBITDA are not prepared
on a consistent basis to previous years. The Group  previously presented lease adjusted net debt to adjusted  earnings
before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation  and operating lease rentals (''EBITDAR'').  This is shown below  for
the comparative year.

 

£m                                             2019    2018
Operating profit                              232.1  (21.7)
Depreciation and amortisation                 300.2   126.0
EBITDA                                        532.3   104.3
Adjusting operating items                     200.4   386.7
Share of associates' results                  (4.3)   (4.0)
Adjusted EBITDA                               728.4   487.0
Net debt                                    1,787.7   353.6
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA                    2.5x    0.7x
Lease adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDAR     n/a    2.7x

 

18. Revenue reconciliation and like-for-like sales

The Group has  changed its  internal reporting  structure and  as a  result has  changed the  definition of  operating
segments. The segmental information for revenue and like-for-like sales has been restated to reflect the new operating
segments.

 

£m                    Merchanting  Retail Toolstation Plumbing & Heating   Total
2018 revenue              3,608.8 1,249.6       354.4            1,527.7 6,740.5
Like-for-like revenue       116.7   105.1        57.5             (26.0)   253.3
                          3,725.5 1,354.7       411.9            1,501.7 6,993.8
Network change             (22.1)  (12.3)        33.2             (36.9)  (38.1)
2019 revenue              3,703.4 1,342.4       445.1            1,464.8 6,955.7

Like-for-like sales are  a measure of  underlying sales performance  for two successive  periods. Branches and  stores
contribute to  like-for-like  sales  once they  have  been  trading for  more  than  12 months.  Revenue  included  in
like-for-like is for the equivalent  times in both years  being compared, including changes  to the number of  trading
days. When branches  close revenue is  excluded from  the prior year  figures for  the months equivalent  to the  post
closure period in the current year.

 

19. Business combinations

On 30 September  2019 the  Group acquired an  additional 49.5%  of the ordinary  share capital  of Toolstation  Europe
Limited for transferred cash consideration of £21.9m, giving the Group a controlling 97.1% share of the business. This
investment will enable the Group to accelerate the expansion of the Toolstation network in Europe.

In accordance with the requirements of the acquisition  accounting method, the existing 47.5% investment in  associate
has been remeasured to fair value. This fair value has been calculated based on the amount paid for the additional 49%
acquired, creating a gain of £40.3m that has been credited to the consolidated income statement as an adjusting item.

On 2 January 2019 the Group acquired the remaining 25%  of the issued share capital of National Shower Spares  Limited
for cash consideration of £1.3m. National Shower Spares Limited is now a wholly-owned subsidiary.

On 17 May  2019 the Group  acquired an additional  35% of  the issued share  capital of the  Underfloor Heating  Store
Limited for cash consideration of £18.5m. The Group now owns 90% of the issued share capital of this subsidiary. As  a
result of this transaction,  the amount of non-controlling  interest recognised in the  Group's equity was reduced  by
£6.8m.

On 15 January  2019 the Group  acquired the  trade and assets  of Ambient  Electrical Limited, an  online retailer  of
electric underfloor heating products, for cash consideration of £1.0m, generating goodwill of £0.8m.

On 30 September  2018 the  Group sold  the trade  and assets  of Birchwood  Price Tools  business for  the total  cash
consideration of £9.0m, generating a loss on disposal of £10.3m, which has been disclosed as an adjusting item.  Total
net assets sold consist of £12.5m of  working capital, £0.6m of other debtors  and other creditors and £0.3m of  fixed
assets. As a result of the above disposal £5.9m of Group's intangible fixed assets were derecognised.

 

20. Adoption of IFRS 16 - Leases

This note explains the impact of the  adoption of IFRS 16 - Leases  on the Group's financial statements and  discloses
the new accounting policies that have been applied from 1 January 2019.

The Group has adopted IFRS 16  - Leases using the modified retrospective  approach as described in paragraph C5(b)  of
the standard. Therefore the  cumulative effect of adopting  IFRS 16 -  Leases was recognised as  an adjustment to  the
opening balance of retained  earnings at 1 January  2019 with no restatement  of comparative information.  Comparative
information continues to be reported under IAS 17 - Leases and IFRIC 4 - Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a
Lease.

Practical expedients applied

In applying IFRS 16 - Leases for  the first time, the Group has  used the following practical expedients permitted  by
the standard:

  • the use of a single discount rate for portfolios of leases with reasonably similar characteristics
  • reliance on previous assessments of whether leases are onerous instead of performing an impairment review
  • accounting for low value operating leases and operating leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12  months
    as at 1 January  2019 on straight line  basis as an expense  without recognising a right-of-use  asset or a  lease
    liability
  • the use of hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate  the
    lease

The Group has  also elected  not to  reassess whether  a contract is,  or contains,  a lease  at the  date of  initial
application. Instead, for contracts entered into  before the transition date the  Group relied on its assessment  made
applying IAS 17 - Leases and IFRIC 4 - Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease.

Measurement of lease liabilities

On adoption of IFRS  16 - Leases, the  group recognised liabilities  in relation to leases  which had previously  been
classified as operating leases under the principles of IAS 17 - Leases. These liabilities were measured at the present
value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate as of 1 January  2019.
The incremental borrowing rate represents the  rate of interest that the entity  within the Travis Perkins Group  that
entered into the  lease would  have to  pay to  borrow over a  similar term  and with  a similar  security, the  funds
necessary to obtain  an asset of  a similar value  to the right-of-use  asset in a  similar economic environment.  The
weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied  to the property leases on 1  January 2019 was 4.4% and for  fleet
and other leases was 1.8%.

For leases previously classified as finance  leases the entity recognised the carrying  amount of the lease asset  and
the lease liability  immediately before transition  as the  carrying amount of  the right-of-use asset  and the  lease
liability at 1 January 2019.

 

20. Adoption of IFRS 16 - Leases continued

 

The reconciliation of differences between the operating lease  commitments disclosed under the prior standard and  the
additional lease liabilities recognised on the balance sheet at 1 January 2019 is as follows:

 

£m

Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 31 December 2018                          1,797.7
Additional lease commitments not included in the 2018 Annual report & Accounts           95.0
Restated operating lease commitments                                                  1,892.7
Impact of discounting                                                                 (398.5)
Finance lease liabilities as at 31 December 2018                                         21.0
Adjustments as a result of a different treatment of extension and termination options     8.1
Lease liability recognised as at 1 January 2019                                       1,523.3
Comprising                                                                                   
Current lease liabilities                                                               170.5
Non-current lease liabilities                                                         1,352.8
                                                                                      1,523.3

 

Measurement of right-of-use assets

Right of use assets are measured at either:

  • Their carrying amount as if IFRS 16 had been applied since the lease commencement date, discounted by the lessees'
    incremental borrowing rate as at 1  January 2019. The Group has applied  this methodology to the Group's 330  most
    material property leases where  sufficient historical information  has been available to  facilitate this and  the
    majority of plant and equipment leases.
  • At amounts equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments  relating
    to that lease recognised  on the balance  sheet as at  31 December 2018.  This has been  applied to the  remaining
    portfolio of leases.

An impairment adjustment to  the right-of-use assets of  £11.3m in relation to  previous onerous lease provisions  was
recognised at the date of initial application.

The recognised right-of-use assets relate to the following types of assets:  

   

 £m                       1 January 2019
Properties                       1,326.9
Plant and equipment                 79.1
Total right-of-use assets        1,406.0

  

20. Adoption of IFRS 16 - Leases continued  

Adjustments to balance sheet items

The change in accounting policy affected the following items in the balance sheet on 1 January 2019:

£m         

Property, plant and equipment               (18.3)
Prepayments                                 (35.2)
Right-of-use assets                        1,406.0
Deferred tax asset                            21.3
Onerous lease and rent review provisions      17.0
Accruals                                       5.4
Finance lease creditor                        21.0
Lease liabilities                        (1,523.3)
Net impact on retained earnings            (106.1)

 

Impact on segment disclosures

Segment assets and segment liabilities for December  2019 increased as a result of  the adoption of IFRS 16 -  Leases.
Lease liabilities are now included in segment liabilities, whereas finance lease liabilities were previously  excluded
from segment liabilities. Segment assets and liabilities as at 1 January 2019 were affected as follows:

 

£m          Segment assets Segment liabilities
Merchanting          390.4             (399.4)
Retail               745.4             (861.4)
Toolstation           90.7              (93.0)
P&H                  118.3             (118.8)
Unallocated           29.0               (7.3)
Total              1,373.8           (1,479.9)

 

Impact on the Group's basic and diluted earnings per share

If Group has applied  IFRS 16 - Leases  from 1 January 2018  using the same transition  options and accounting  policy
choices, and calculated using  the same lease  data and lease accounting  system, then the  Group's basic and  diluted
earnings per share and adjusted earnings per share would have  been lower by approximately 9 pence for the year  ended
31 December 2018.

 

21. Contingent liability

Following the change in approach  to the replacement of  the Group's merchant ERP system  announced in July 2019,  the
Group terminated its relationship with Infor (the software provider) in October 2019 and formally set out its  damages
claim.

There is a contingent  liability in respect of  the Group's possible obligations  under the relevant contracts,  which
include break clauses limiting the Group's maximum possible contractual exposure to c. £65m.

In the view of  Directors, it is  probable that the  Group will be  able to successfully  resolve this matter  without
making any payments to the software  provider. Accordingly no provision has been  made in respect of these  contracts.
The Directors expect this matter to resolve in the next 48 months.

══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

   ISIN:          GB0007739609
   Category Code: FR
   TIDM:          TPK
   LEI Code:      2138001I27OUBAF22K83
   Sequence No.:  50000
   EQS News ID:   987907


    
   End of Announcement EQS News Service

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