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REG-Travis Perkins Travis Perkins: Successfully adapted to unprecedented markets

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Travis Perkins (TPK)
Travis Perkins: Successfully adapted to unprecedented markets

08-Sep-2020 / 07:00 GMT/BST
Dissemination of a Regulatory Announcement, transmitted by EQS Group.
The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

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                                                  Travis Perkins plc

                                Interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2020

                                    Successfully adapted to unprecedented markets

 

£m (unless otherwise stated)      Note HY 2020 HY 2019    Change
Revenue                                  2,781   3,484   (20.2)%
Like-for-like revenue growth(1)        (19.3)%    5.3% (24.6)ppt
Adjusted operating profit(1)       20a      42     220   (80.9)%
Adjusted earnings per share(1)     11b    1.4p   56.5p   (97.5)%
ROCE(1)                            20f    6.4%   10.0%  (3.6)ppt
Covenant net debt(1)                15      22     414     (392)
Dividend per share                  12       -   15.5p  
Operating (loss) / profit                 (92)      62  
Total (loss) / profit after tax          (113)      12  
Basic (loss) / earnings per share  11a (45.7)p    4.2p  

(1) Alternative performance measures are used to provide a guide to underlying performance. Details of calculations
can be found in the notes listed

Financial highlights

  • Fall in revenue of  20% demonstrated resilience despite  the impact of the  pandemic, with continuing recovery  as
    lockdown measures eased
  • Adjusted operating profit of £42m  reflecting shortfall from lower volumes  partially offset by actions to  reduce
    and control operating costs
  • Restructuring programme underway to reduce overheads in line with the anticipated volume outlook, delivering  cost
    savings of £120m on an annualised basis
  • Net adjusting items of £129m, primarily relating to the restructuring programme
  • Strong focus on  cash and  working capital management  driving reduction  of covenant net  debt of  £322m from  31
    December 2019 to £22m

Strategic and operational progress

  • Rapidly adapted  the business  model to  ensure safety  and deliver  outstanding customer  service throughout  the
    pandemic
  • Accelerated elements of the strategic plan across digital enablement, customer fulfilment, process  simplification
    and branch network
  • Significant improvements  in  digital  platforms  across  all  segments  underpinning  market  outperformance  and
    supporting future growth
  • Demerger of Wickes paused until markets become more stable and predictable

Nick Roberts, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"Throughout the pandemic, the health and safety of our colleagues and customers has been our primary concern. Customer
interactions have changed  significantly resulting  in changes  to the  way we  do business,  from increased  activity
through digital channels  through to  alterations to  our physical store  formats in  order to  maintain safe  working
practices.

Although our financial performance in the first half of 2020 was impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, and we have had to
undertake a restructuring programme  in light of  the challenging outlook for  the Group's end  markets, we have  made
significant strategic and  operational progress against  the four strategic  priorities we outlined  at our full  year
results in March 2020. 

Although considerable uncertainty around  the impact of the  COVID-19 pandemic remains, the  actions we have taken  to
adapt and innovate in our businesses mean that the Group is well placed to continue to service our customers,  support
our colleagues, outperform our markets and generate value for our shareholders."

Enquiries:

Travis Perkins                          Powerscourt
Graeme Barnes                           Justin Griffiths / James White
+44 (0) 7469 401819                     +44 (0) 207 2501446
graeme.barnes@travisperkins.co.uk       travisperkins@powerscourt-group.com
                                         
Heinrich Richter                         
+44 (0) 7392 125417                      
heinrich.richter2@travisperkins.co.uk    

 

Interim results presentation:

Management  are  hosting  a  virtual  results  presentation  at  9.30am.  Please  register  at  the  following  link: 
 1 https://www.investis-live.com/travis-perkins/5f437c906fbfa21200605076/ylsc

 

American depositary receipts

Travis Perkins American depositary receipts are traded in the US on the OTC Pink market: (OTC Pink: TPRKY).

 

 

Cautionary Statement:

This announcement contains "forward-looking statements" with  respect to Travis Perkins' financial condition,  results
of operations and business and details of plans  and objectives in respect to these items. Forward-looking  statements
are sometimes, but not always, identified by their use of a date in the future or such words as "anticipates", "aims",
"due", "could", "may", "will", "should", "expects", "believes", "seeks", "intends", "plans", "potential",  "reasonably
possible", "targets",  "goal" or  "estimates", and  words of  similar meaning.  By their  very nature  forward-looking
statements are inherently unpredictable, speculative  and involve risk and uncertainty  because they relate to  events
and depend on circumstances  that will occur  in the future.  There are a  number of factors  that could cause  actual
results and developments to  differ materially from  those expressed or implied  by these forward-looking  statements.
These factors include, but are not limited to, the  Principal Risks and Uncertainties disclosed in the Group's  Annual
Report and as updated in this statement, changes in the economies and markets in which the Group operates; changes  in
the legislative, regulatory and  competition frameworks in which  the Group operates; changes  in the capital  markets
from which the Group raises finance; the impact of legal  or other proceedings against or which affect the Group;  and
changes in  interest  and  exchange  rates.  All  forward-looking  statements,  made  in  this  announcement  or  made
subsequently, which are attributable to  Travis Perkins or any  other member of the Group  or persons acting on  their
behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the factors referred to above. No assurances can be given that the
forward-looking statements  in  this  document will  be  realised.  Subject  to compliance  with  applicable  law  and
regulations, Travis Perkins  does not intend  to update these  forward-looking statements and  does not undertake  any
obligation to do so. Nothing in this document should be regarded as a profits forecast.

Without prejudice to the above:

(a) neither Travis Perkins plc nor any other member of  the Group, nor persons acting on their behalf shall  otherwise
have any liability whatsoever  for loss howsoever  arising, directly or  indirectly, from the  use of the  information
contained within this announcement; and

(b) neither Travis  Perkins plc  nor any other  member of  the Group,  nor persons acting  on their  behalf makes  any
representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained within
this announcement.

This announcement is current as of 8 September 2020, the date on which it is given. This announcement has not been and
will not be updated to reflect any changes since that date.

Past performance of the shares of Travis Perkins plc cannot be relied upon as a guide to the future performance of the
shares of Travis Perkins plc.

 

                                                       Summary

The Group's performance in the first half of 2020 was significantly impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. While financial
performance was as a consequence materially below H1 2019, the Group has significantly strengthened its core and found
new ways to deliver excellent service to both its trade and retail customers.

Financial Performance

The Group made an encouraging start to 2020 with revenue growth  of 2.4% in the 11 weeks to 18 March. However, as  the
impact of the pandemic spread to the UK and the lockdown period was implemented, overall revenue in the half  declined
by 20% to £2,781m and by 19% on a like-for-like basis.

Given the  largely  fixed  cost  base in  the  business,  the  revenue  decline had  a  significant  impact  on  Group
profitability, resulting in an  adjusted operating profit of  £42m (H1 2019:  £220m). In the first  half, as a  direct
result of the challenging trading conditions, the Group recognised higher provisions in relation to holiday pay,  slow
moving stock, rebates, and timing of customer credit account settlement,  up to £20m of which may be recovered if  the
recovery in trading continues through the second half of the year.

Taking into account £129m of adjusting items (principally resulting from the business restructuring actions  announced
in June 2020), the Group delivered a statutory operating loss of £92m (H1 2019: operating profit of £62m).

Adjusted earnings per share fell to 1.4p per share (2019: 56.5p per share). Basic EPS fell to a 45.7p per share  loss,
with the difference primarily driven by the costs of the restructuring programme.

Cash generation  throughout H1  2020  was extremely  strong,  reflecting the  Group's  focus on  liquidity  management
throughout the Covid-19 crisis. Through strong and careful management of working capital, particularly the receipt  of
debtor balances from customers and utilisation of inventory  across the Group, the Group's covenant net debt  position
fell by £322m in the half, to £22m. At 31 August 2020 the Group had £551m of cash on deposit, giving overall liquidity
headroom of £951m. The Group  has a supportive bank  lending group and prudently  negotiated a relaxation of  covenant
tests at both June and December 2020.

Given the ongoing level of uncertainty in the UK economy  and the Group's end markets, the Board is not announcing  an
interim dividend for 2020.

 

Response to the COVID-19 pandemic

Throughout the  pandemic, the  health and  safety of  our colleagues,  customers and  suppliers has  been our  primary
concern. In the early weeks of lockdown, the Group concentrated on supporting essential services to keep the  nation's
critical infrastructure maintained  and operational  and to keep  the UK's  homes dry, warm  and safe.  The Group  has
continued to work with its customers and suppliers as well as government and trade bodies to set standards to maintain
safe working practices and to support the recovery in construction.

From late March 2020, at the onset of the  lockdown period, the Group ran a "service-light" operating model,  focusing
on serving customers through  remote, non-contact channels. Around  a third of Merchanting  branches were open,  while
Wickes and Toolstation leveraged their strong digital capabilities to operate the majority of their branch networks as
fulfilment centres for  digitally enabled  transactions, either for  direct delivery,  or for click  & collect  within
designated time slots.

Through May and June, more of the Group's Merchant network  returned to operation to support the early recovery of  UK
construction activity. In late May, Wickes and Toolstation began, under strict safety guidelines, to welcome customers
back into stores, with a corresponding step up in DIY activity supporting the Group's overall performance.

The Group's end markets have  continued to recover, with  particular strength in DIY markets,  but a slower return  to
activity in new housebuilding and major commercial projects.

In order to partially mitigate the impact  of reduced volumes, the Group managed  its cost base tightly in the  period
and appropriately used  government assistance  from the  Coronavirus Job Retention  Scheme and  Business Rates  Relief
arrangements. In the first half of the year, the Group  has benefited from around £45m of furlough support, with  very
few colleagues remaining on furlough beyond the end of  June. The overall benefit of Business Rates Relief across  the
12 months of the scheme is expected to be around £80m,  with 75% to be realised in 2020, including around £20m in  the
first half of the year.

In addition, a decision was taken, and announced internally on  7 April 2020, by the Board of Directors and the  Group
Leadership Team to reduce their salaries by 20% effective from 1 May for a period of three months.

Business restructuring

On 15 June 2020, and reflecting the challenging outlook for the Group's end markets, a programme of restructuring  was
announced, resulting in the planned closure  of 165 branches, primarily across  the trade merchant businesses. In  the
main, these branches were closed  by the end of June  with the remainder closed by  the beginning of August.  Combined
with a streamlining of above-branch  central support functions, the  number of roles which  will be reduced is  around
2,500, equivalent to 9% of the workforce.

In the Travis Perkins  general merchant, branch closures  targeted smaller, subscale branches  where either there  are
difficulties in operating safe, social distancing practices, or where the scale of the branch means that profitability
is difficult in a lower  volume environment. Since December 2018  the Group has embarked on  a strategy to reduce  the
number of branches, particularly around large  UK conurbations, in order to  operate from fewer, larger branches  with
greater breadth and depth of product range. This restructuring activity accelerates the closure of suboptimal branches
in these areas.

In the specialist merchants, customer activity is more weighted towards delivery of products to customers, either from
branches or direct from suppliers. Fewer customer visits to branches reduces the requirement for 'nearby convenience',
and branch networks  have been  rationalised to  ensure an  even spread  of delivery  capability across  the UK,  with
right-sized branches in the right locations to service customers efficiently.

In Plumbing &  Heating, a number  of lower performing  branches were closed,  together with a  reduction in  headcount
across the business to reflect lower anticipated volumes in the short to medium term.

These restructuring actions are  expected to deliver operating  cost savings of approximately  £120m on an  annualised
basis, with the vast  majority of actions completed  by the end of  August 2020. An adjusting  item of £111m has  been
recognised in H1 2020 covering the cost  of accessing these savings. The cash cost  is likely to be around £85m,  with
approximately £35m to  be paid in  2020. The remainder,  associated with leasehold  property, will be  paid in  future
years, although  this  is expected  to  be largely  offset  by the  sale  of freehold  sites  closed as  part  of  the
restructuring.

 

Strategic and operational progress

At a Capital Markets event in December  2018, the Group laid out its plans  for the years ahead, with two  overarching
strategic aims being  (i) to focus  on best serving  trade customers, and  (ii) to simplify  the business to  increase
agility, speed up decision making and enable a leaner cost base.

In March 2020, four key strategic priorities were identified towards achieving these goals:

  • Successful demerger of the Wickes business
  • Regeneration of the Travis Perkins general merchant
  • Acceleration of the expansion of the Toolstation business, in the UK and overseas
  • Deliver an organisational platform fit for the future.

The regeneration of  the Travis  Perkins general  merchant, growth  of Toolstation,  and development  of an  optimised
organisational platform form the basis of "strengthening the core" of the Group's businesses, focusing on getting  the
fundamentals right to deliver outstanding customer service in a consistent and efficient way.

Strengthening the core

The Covid-19 pandemic has acted as a catalyst for changes  across the operations of the Group, and has seen the  Group
move to accelerate some of the strategic actions set out at the full-year 2019 results in March. A number of strategic
initiatives, previously planned to take place over a two year period, have been achieved in a matter of months as  the
Group has moved at pace to better position the businesses for the future.

These advances can be grouped as follows:

Digital enablement

Customer interactions changed significantly through the lockdown period, and during the recovery phase. Forced to move
to a more remote transaction structure, customers looked  for digital solutions to interact, which drove an  immediate
focus on the Merchant businesses' digital transaction capabilities.  Over the course of five weeks, the  transactional
web platform for  the Travis Perkins  general merchant was  rebuilt, with significant  improvements in information  on
product availability for collection or delivery, enabling a significant rise in web-based transactions.

Further progress was also made in the trade  businesses on digitising the customer relationship, from initial  product
research to account management, allowing  customers to manage proof of  delivery notices, invoices and credit  account
payments all through  an online  portal. A customer  app is  under trial  allowing this to  all take  place through  a
smartphone.

In Toolstation, the balance of trading also shifted, with  click & collect transactions increasing from around 10%  to
around 90%.  Branches adapted  quickly, moving  to a  "timeslot drive-through  model" which  worked successfully  with
customers. The IT  infrastructure of  Toolstation was  also re-platformed to  be scalable  and more  resilient as  the
business grows. This  pulled forward  months of  development, and has  left the  business in  a considerably  stronger
position.

Wickes demonstrated the success of its investments in recent  years to fully embed its strong digital capabilities  at
the heart of  its operations, with  stores expanding  their established roles  as fulfilment centres  driving click  &
collect sales up over 1,000%. Since reopening to customers, the online-in-store capability has given customers  access
to the full range of Wickes products, whether transacting in store or online. A move to virtual customer meetings  was
also made to support the reopening of the Kitchen & Bathroom showroom business.

In addition to the delivery of digital  solutions, the Group has begun to plan  the phased, lower risk approach to  IT
upgrades, beginning with master data and core financial systems.

Customer fulfilment

The change in operations has also impacted colleagues in  branch, with a higher proportion of orders being  delivered,
with TP experiencing an increase  of around 10ppts, with  two thirds of product being  delivered, and a similar  trend
across the specialist merchants. In branch, a far greater degree of stock picking is being carried out by  colleagues,
and a colleague app is under test which will streamline branch processes to reduce workload, and provide greater  data
accuracy around stock.

In Toolstation UK, one of the branch fulfilment warehouses was converted  in a matter of days to be able also to  pack
parcels for direct  customer delivery. Whilst  the branch expansion  programme was temporarily  halted throughout  the
lockdown period it has now resumed in earnest, with 19 branches opened in July and August, and the business on  course
to achieve the planned 60 openings in 2020.

Process simplification

Across the Group the focus on cash and liquidity  enabled conversations with suppliers around the netting of  standard
pricing rebates, moving away from gross settlement of invoices and corresponding rebate payments. Along with improving
near term liquidity metrics, this also allows a clearer view  of product costing to be shared with branch teams  which
is enabling branch colleagues to make better informed decisions around pricing.

The Merchant businesses  have further  simplified pricing  templates reducing the  number of  alternatives to  provide
greater consistency for customers, including  more relevant shelf-edge pricing on  lightside products, thus making  it
easier and simpler for branch colleagues to serve customers. 

Estate

As mentioned above, as  part of the restructuring  programme, the merchant businesses  have rationalised their  branch
estates to focus operations from right-sized branches in optimised locations to service customers efficiently.

Strategic portfolio actions

While the Group placed on hold the plans to dispose of the Plumbing & Heating business in September 2019 due to Brexit
uncertainty, it took the opportunity to dispose of the low margin PF&P wholesale activity in January 2020. It  remains
the intention  of the  Board to  sell the  P&H business,  whilst in  the short  term continuing  to drive  operational
improvements to improve returns further and to optimise value for shareholders. 

On 20 March, the  Group announced that  it had placed the  demerger of Wickes  on hold in order  to focus on  managing
through the pandemic and to maximise liquidity across the Group. The Board continues to believe the demerger of Wickes
will allow both businesses to fulfil  their potential and will pursue it  when market conditions are more settled  and
will update the market in due course.

Dividend

At the end of March, the Board took the prudent decision  to suspend the 2019 Final Ordinary dividend that was due  to
be paid to shareholders in May 2020. This action helped to protect the Group's near-term liquidity position through  a
period of extreme uncertainty and  market volatility. While the Group's  liquidity position remains strong, the  Board
acknowledges that a significant  level of economic  and market uncertainty  remains in the  short term. Therefore,  in
order to  maintain the  strong  liquidity position,  the Board  deems  it appropriate  for dividend  distributions  to
shareholders to remain suspended at this time.

The Board recognises the importance of dividends to shareholders  and so will keep this position under review,  taking
into consideration the trading environment in the Group's  end markets and the on-going liquidity position. A  further
update will be provided as and when it is appropriate to do so.

Outlook

The long  term fundamentals  of the  Group's  end markets  remain robust,  with  ongoing demand  for new  housing  and
underinvestment in the  repair, maintenance and  improvement of the  existing UK housing  stock, however,  significant
uncertainty remains in the UK economy in the near term.

The Group welcomes Government stimulus for  the UK construction sector as it  recovers from the COVID-19 crisis,  with
commitments regarding infrastructure investment, green home improvement schemes and SDLT reductions. There has been  a
recent strong recovery in secondary housing transactions, but it is not yet clear whether this is a sustained trend or
a release of pent up demand. Furthermore, it is likely that an increase in unemployment will have a detrimental impact
on consumer confidence, and hence the Group remains cautious on the volume outlook for building materials in the  near
term.

Group like-for-like sales trends in July and August have returned to close to prior year levels which is supported  by
domestic RMI and current strong trading in consumer DIY markets. The Group has demonstrated significant agility across
all its activities in the first half of the year, taking actions to strengthen its core businesses and leaving it well
placed to continue to outperform its markets and generate value for shareholders.

Technical guidance

The Group's technical guidance for 2020 is as follows:

  • Effective tax rate of 22%
  • Finance charges similar to 2019
  • Capital expenditure in 2020 of around £70m to £80m
  • Property profits of around £10m

 

                                                Segmental performance

Merchanting

                           H1 2020 H1 2019    Change
Total revenue              £1,385m £1,869m   (25.9)%
Like-for-like growth       (25.8)%    6.4% (32.2)ppt
Adjusted operating profit*    £35m   £140m   (75.0)%
Adjusted operating margin     2.5%    7.5%  (500)bps
ROCE                            9%     12%    (3)ppt
Branch network**               848     984     (136)

*Segmental adjusted operating profit figures are presented excluding property profits

**2019 branch network figures for comparison are taken at 31 December 2019

Trade merchanting sales were severely impacted by the lockdown period, with around a third of branches open during the
end of March and April  as the business pivoted to  focus on essential projects only,  including support to build  the
network of Nightingale  Hospitals. Branches  progressively re-opened  from late-April  onwards to  support the  steady
recovery in construction end markets. The recovery has been strongest in domestic RMI markets, with the Travis Perkins
general merchant recovering most quickly, and the specialist  merchants, with a greater exposure to new  housebuilding
and commercial construction, lagging as customers ramp up more slowly.

During the crisis, all of the Merchant businesses moved to call & collect models, with solutions quickly developed  to
also offer a click & collect service. This has proven successful across a full range of customers from large to small,
with the solutions implemented set to be firmly established on an ongoing basis.

Across the Merchanting segment  gross margins have reduced  modestly in the period,  reflecting a reduction in  annual
volume rebate expectations from suppliers and the mix of business shifting more towards heavyside materials. The  cost
of operating both branch and distribution networks has also been proportionally higher because of the lower efficiency
from running on a socially distanced basis.

There has been a shift in sales  in the first half, with a higher  degree of delivered sales across all businesses.  A
shift to a greater proportion of heavyside sales in Travis Perkins was partially offset by a higher proportion of yard
sales, at typically higher margins than direct sales, in Keyline.

While operating costs in the Merchanting segment were reduced in the half by around £50m year-on-year, the high  fixed
cost nature of the merchant business model drove a significant reduction in operating margin. Lower absolute operating
costs were supported by the use of the Coronavirus  Job Retention Scheme to furlough staff during the lockdown  period
when two thirds of the network was closed as well as cost savings made across the supply chain, including the benefits
of simplifying product supply from more local sources.

In addition to the short-term Covid response actions, as  part of the restructuring plans announced in June 2020,  140
Merchanting branches were closed  by the end  of June. These closures,  together with the  restructuring of sales  and
above-branch support teams are expected to generate around £90m of annualised cost savings.

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the Merchant businesses have had  a clear focus on cash, in particular the  recovery
of monies due from  credit customers throughout the  lockdown period. A successful  collaboration between the  credit,
sales and branch teams to leverage the businesses' strong customer relationships, combined with careful management  of
inventory and close control of material purchases has  driven an excellent cash performance across Merchanting in  the
half.

 

Toolstation

                           H1 2020 H1 2019   Change
Total revenue                £285m   £208m    37.0%
Like-for-like growth         12.9%   17.3% (4.4)ppt
Adjusted operating profit*     £1m    £13m  (92.3)%
Adjusted operating margin     0.4%    6.3% (590)bps
ROCE                            4%     10%   (6)ppt
Branch network (UK)**          409     400        9
Branch network (Europe)**       74      66        8

 

Memo:                                     
Adjusted operating profit - UK £10m £13m (23.1)%

*Segmental adjusted operating profit figures are presented excluding property profits

**2019 branch network figures for comparison are taken at 31 December 2019

Toolstation revenues increased by  37% in the half,  including the consolidation of  Toolstation Europe following  the
acquisition in Q4 2019. Like-for-like growth in Toolstation UK of 12.9% was a strong performance considering the level
of disruption from the lockdown in late March and April.

In the UK, branches were closed on 24 March, before reopening as click & collect fulfilment centres. The multi-channel
capability of the business was demonstrated  as volumes grew, with 90% of  transactions being carried out through  the
website and collected in branches or delivered to site. In  order to cope with the significant increase in volume  the
website was rebuilt in a matter of days, before the wider IT infrastructure of the business was then replatformed over
following weeks in order to be scalable and more resilient as the business grows.

The pivot to digital  trading required a significant  increase in direct-to-customer deliveries,  and to satisfy  this
demand the Redditch distribution centre was successfully  repurposed from store replenishment to customer  fulfilment.
The costs involved in  adapting and running the  distribution network on  a socially distanced basis,  as well as  the
higher proportion of  delivered sales  and the  costs to make  the necessary  improvements to  the business's  digital
capabilities, increased the operating costs of  the business in the first half  of the year, offsetting the growth  in
gross profit generation in the UK in the first half of the year.

Although the network expansion programme was paused between March and June as fitters could not access sites, nine new
branches were opened in the first  half. The opening programme restarted in  July, with the UK business continuing  to
plan to open 60 new branches in 2020 in total. New format branches continue to be trialled, particularly following the
success of the enforced "Drive Through" model of click & collect service developed during lockdown.

In Europe, the lockdown impacted  the business earlier than in  the UK, but with the  result of reopening also  coming
sooner. It is apparent that Toolstation's proposition,  particularly its multichannel model and digital capability  to
service customers, combined with reliable stock availability, has proven popular with tradespeople in the Netherlands,
Belgium and France, with significant sales growth in the half. Total sales in the Netherlands and Belgium grew by 79%,
and by 56% on a LFL basis. In France, total sales grew by 74%, and by 61% on a LFL basis. Although the branch  network
expansion is behind plan, eight new branches were opened in  Europe in H1 with further openings in Benelux and  France
planned for the second half.

As disclosed previously, the  additional operating costs of  the European business will  lead to the consolidation  of
around a £20m loss for 2020, of which £9m was recognised in the first half of the year.

 

Retail

                             H1 2020 H1 2019    Change
Total revenue                  £636m   £695m    (8.5)%
Like-for-like growth          (8.2)%    9.7% (17.9)ppt
Adjusted operating profit*      £32m    £52m   (38.5)%
Adjusted operating margin       5.0%    7.5%  (250)bps
ROCE                              6%      7%    (1)ppt
Store network - Wickes**         235     235         -
Store network - Tile Giant**      93      94       (1)

*Segmental adjusted operating profit figures are presented excluding property profits

**2019 store network figures for comparison are taken at 31 December 2019

Total sales declined by 8.5% in the half, demonstrating a strong recovery throughout the course of Q2. From the end of
March to mid-May, Wickes stores operated  as fulfilment centres for click &  collect orders, alongside direct to  home
deliveries from the distribution  network. Stores reopened to  customers in late May,  driving an acceleration in  DIY
sales as the trend for consumers to  carry out DIY projects continued strongly.  In June, overall LFL growth was  22%,
despite Kitchen & Bathroom sales not recovering fully, with core DIY sales up nearly 50%.

The sales performance  during this period  reflected the strength  of Wickes' digital  capabilities, particularly  the
level of integration between digital platforms  and stores. Online delivered sales grew  by 115%, and click &  collect
deliveries up over 1000%. Sales  growth was particularly strong in  DIY categories, including gardening, and  painting
and decorating.

Do-It-For-Me sales through the Kitchen & Bathroom showroom declined by around 40% on a LFL basis with showrooms closed
for April and May,  and installation activities paused  until June. With  the service now fully  up and running,  lead
generation is  running modestly  ahead of  2019  levels, with  installation recovering  more quickly  than  previously
expected.

Gross margins were broadly flat year-on-year, with a mix  shift towards DIY from K&B showroom sales offset by  reduced
promotional activity in the  DIY categories through  the busy spring bank  holiday period. Margins  on K&B sales  also
declined modestly with a greater take up of installation  services by customers, particularly since the launch of  the
tiling and flooring services.

Operating costs were modestly reduced  in absolute terms in  the half, with a benefit  from the Business Rates  Relief
programme partially offset by  the higher costs  required to operate the  supply chain and  distribution network on  a
socially distanced basis. Against the lower  volumes, the operating cost base  drove a reduction in overall  operating
margin.

The Board still intends to pursue the demerger of Wickes when market conditions are more settled and predictable,  and
will update the market in due course.

 

Plumbing & Heating

                                   H1 2020 H1 2019*    Change
Total revenue                        £475m    £713m   (33.4)%
Like-for-like growth               (22.8)%   (3.9)% (18.9)ppt
Adjusted operating profit/(loss)**   £(8)m     £24m  (133.3)%
Adjusted operating margin           (1.7)%     3.4%  (510)bps
ROCE                                    4%      12%    (8)ppt
Branch network***                      354      375      (21)

*H1 2019 figures include £129m of revenue and £3m of  operating profit from PF&P wholesale, which was sold in  January
2020.    H1 2020 figures include £28m of revenue and £0.7m  of operating profit, plus the £1.8m profit on sale of  the
business.

**Segmental adjusted operating profit figures are presented excluding property profits

***2019 branch network figures for comparison are taken at 31 December 2019

During lockdown, sales in the P&H segment reduced to around one-third of prior year levels, similar to the other trade
focused businesses, and  representing the ongoing  support for essential  maintenance being carried  out on UK  homes'
plumbing and heating. The recovery in sales has generally  been slower than for the general merchant business,  driven
by a slower recovery  in new housebuilding,  a more gradual  return to activity  in the social  housing sector, and  a
careful return to  operating in customers'  homes by larger  contractor installers. Smaller  installer customers  have
returned to work more quickly, and the Bathroom showroom has performed well since branches reopened.

Gross margins were stable year-on-year, with  the impact of lower annual volume  rebates offset by the shift in  sales
mix towards small installer customers and the business mix change following the sale of the PF&P wholesale business in
January. Absolute overhead costs reduced by around £16m through Government furlough support and variable cost  savings
in the supply chain, although the significant  drop in volumes drove an operating loss  for the business of £8m in  H1
2020.

In line with  the Group restructuring  actions announced in  June, 16 P&H  branches were closed  in June, alongside  a
streamlining of above branch activities. This is expected to generate around £25m of annualised cost savings.

While it remains  the intention to  sell the P&H  business, the Group  took the opportunity  to divest the  low-margin
wholesale business of PF&P  in January 2020.  The Board will continue  to improve the  remaining Plumbing and  Heating
business further whilst assessing opportunities to optimise value for shareholders.

 

Central costs

Unallocated central costs rose in H1  2020, partly owing to higher costs  resulting from the separation of the  Wickes
and P&H businesses. In  Wickes in particular, the  infrastructure had been put  in place for Wickes  to operate as  an
independent business following the  proposed demerger in April  2020, but with the  demerger process paused there  has
been some cost duplication within the Group.

In March 2020 the Group disclosed stranded costs relating to the separation of Wickes and P&H from the Group of around
£15m per annum,  anticipating that  these would  be mitigated over  a two-year  period. Mitigations  will be  accessed
through progress on the phased IT modernisation programme to make costs more scalable rather than fixed in the future,
as well as the successful demerger of the Wickes business.

The streamlining of central support functions as part of the restructuring programme is well advanced, and is expected
to generate annualised savings of around £5m.

 

Property transactions

The impact of the pandemic and resulting lockdown resulted in fewer property transactions being completed in the first
half of 2020 than previously planned. The Group generated around  £2m of property profits in the first half (H1  2019:
£6m), and now expects to generate around £10m of property profits in 2020.

                                                           

                                                Financial Performance

Revenue analysis

During the lockdown period,  the greatest revenue impact  was experienced across the  Merchant businesses, where  only
around one third of branches remained open, with trading volumes down by around 80% on the prior year. Both the Retail
and Toolstation segments traded more strongly during lockdown  as their established digital capabilities, a switch  to
distanced operations through  click & collect  services and  direct delivery enabled  a greater degree  of trading  to
continue as they satisfied strong demand for DIY products.

From the end of April, large parts of the construction industry began to return to work, and the Group correspondingly
opened more Merchant branches to satisfy the increasing  demand for materials. This recovery continued throughout  May
and June, with the  Group returning to  a run-rate close  to 2019 in  July and August,  supported by continued  strong
domestic RMI and DIY sales.

  Volume, price and mix analysis

Total revenue                                  Merchanting Toolstation Retail Plumbing & Heating   Group
Volume                                             (25.5)%       14.4% (7.0)%            (26.5)% (19.3)%
Price and mix                                       (0.3)%      (1.4)% (1.1)%               3.7%    0.0%
Like-for-like revenue growth                       (25.8)%       12.9% (8.2)%            (22.8)% (19.3)%
Network expansion and acquisitions / disposals      (0.7)%       23.5% (0.8)%            (11.2)%  (1.5)%
Trading days                                          0.6%        0.6%   0.5%               0.6%    0.6%
Total revenue growth                               (25.9)%       37.0% (8.5)%            (33.4)% (20.2)%

 

  Quarterly like-for-like revenue analysis

                    Merchanting Toolstation  Retail     P&H   Group
Q1 LFL sales growth      (8.7%)        9.1%    4.5%  (1.9%)  (3.8%)
              April     (73.1%)      (1.9%) (53.1%) (69.1%) (63.6%)
                May     (37.4%)       23.8% (32.1%) (53.0%) (34.6%)
               June     (17.6%)       27.6%   21.7% (23.4%)  (6.7%)
Q2 LFL sales growth     (42.9%)       16.5% (19.8%) (48.4%) (34.8%)
H1 LFL sales growth     (25.8%)       12.9%  (8.2%) (22.8%) (19.3%)

 

At a  Group level,  price  inflation was  neutral  in the  first half  of  the year  reflecting  a benign  input  cost
environment. There was one extra trading day in the period.

Toolstation total sales include fully consolidated sales from  Toolstation Europe, driving the significant step up  in
growth between LFL and  total sales. Conversely, P&H  total sales figures  were impacted by the  disposal of the  PF&P
Wholesale business in January 2020.

 

Operating profit and margin

The significant  drop  in revenue  negatively  impacted profitability  with  lower gross  profit  generated.  Adjusted
operating profit fell by 81% to £42m  (2019: £220m). The Group took significant  actions to control its cost base  and
has appropriately used government  assistance, including accessing  the Coronavirus Job Retention  Scheme, with up  to
15,000 colleagues furloughed in April, and benefitting from the business rates relief scheme.

 

£m                                         HY 2020 HY 2019  Change*
Merchanting                                     35     140  (75.0)%
Toolstation                                      1      13  (92.3)%
Retail                                          32      52  (38.5)%
Plumbing & Heating                             (8)      24 (133.3)%
Property                                         2       6  (66.7)%
Unallocated costs                             (20)    (15)    33.3%
Adjusted operating profit                       42     220  (80.9)%
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets     (5)     (4)    25.0%
Adjusting items                              (129)   (154)  (16.2)%
Operating profit                              (92)      62 (248.4)%

Adjusting items in H1 2020 are primarily related to the restructuring programme announced on 15 June 2020 at a cost of
£111m.  In addition, the Group recognised adjusting items of  £13m in relation to Wickes store impairments and £9m  in
relation to costs to separate Wickes  from the Group ahead of the  planned demerger.  Further details are provided  in
note 2.

Adjusting items in H1 2019 primarily related to the impairment charge taken against the IT improvement programme,  and
the costs to separate the P&H business from the Group.

In the first half of 2020, as a direct  result of the challenging trading conditions, the Group recognised  additional
provisions in relation to holiday pay, slow moving  stock, rebates, and timing of customer credit account  settlement.
Of this, up to £20m may be recovered in the  second half of the year as colleagues utilise outstanding holiday  before
the year end, and stock and debtor provisions may reduce if the recovery in trading continues.

Finance charge

The net finance charge for  the six months to  30 June 2020 was  significantly lower than the  first half of 2019,  at
£34.9m (H1 2019: £43.3m). There was a significant movement in the foreign exchange rates in the period, with the Group
posting a gain on FX of £7m, compared with £0.5m for the same period in 2019.

Interest costs were  flat year-on-year, although  2019 also included  the costs of  refinancing the Group's  revolving
credit facility in January 2019.

Interest recognised on lease liabilities was flat year-on-year, at £30m.

Taxation

The tax credit for the period to 30 June 2020,  including the effect of adjusting items, is £13.2m, (2019: tax  charge
of £58m). This represents an effective tax rate (ETR) of 10.4% (2019: 32.1%).

The tax charge for UK activities for the period before adjusting items is £2.3m (2019: £67m) giving an adjusted ETR of
22% (standard rate 19%, 2019  actual 19.2%). The adjusted ETR  is higher than the standard  rate due to the effect  of
expenses not deductible for  tax purposes (such as  depreciation of property)  and the effects of  a reduction in  the
deferred tax asset related to employee share schemes following a fall in the Group's share price in the period.

The tax charge for the period, before adjusting items but including overseas activities, is £2.3m (2019: £67m)  giving
an adjusted ETR of 111.7% (2019: 19.7%). The increase in ETR is as a result of the non-recognition of losses  incurred
in these overseas activities. It is considered that these losses will not be utilised for the foreseeable future.

It is expected that the ETR on UK activities, before adjusting items, for the full year will be in the region of  22%.
This is higher than previous guidance due to  the effect of the expected fall in  profits for the year as a result  of
COVID 19, without a corresponding reduction in expenses incurred which are not deductible for tax purposes. An ETR  of
between 20.5% and 21% is expected for future periods.

During the period the Group received  a deferred cash benefit on  tax payments of £107m. This  was as a result of  the
Government's decision to allow deferral  of VAT payments due  on or before 30  June 2020 as a  result of the COVID  19
crisis. This amount is required to be repaid to HMRC on  or before 31 March 2021. Other than the deferral of VAT,  the
Group has not entered any other arrangements with HMRC and has continued to meet its tax liabilities as they fall due.

Earnings per share

The Group reported a statutory loss after tax of £(113)m (H1 2019: profit after tax of £12m) resulting in a basic loss
per share of (45.7) pence (H1 2019: earnings per share of 4.2 pence). There is no significant difference between basic
and diluted basic earnings per share.

Adjusted profit after tax was £4m resulting in adjusted earnings per share (note 11b) of 1.4p  (H1 2019: 56.5p). There
is no significant difference between adjusted basic and adjusted diluted earnings per share.

Cash flow and balance sheet

Throughout the Covid-19 crisis, and in particular during the  lockdown period, the Group has maintained a close  focus
on cash  flow and  its  liquidity position.  The  actions taken  by the  Group  have protected  liquidity  throughout,
generating significant cash from working capital in the half and maintaining a strong balance sheet.

Free cash flow

(£m)                                                       H1 2020 H1 2019
Group adjusted operating profit excluding property profits      40     214
Depreciation of PPE and other non-cash movements                64      70
Change in working capital*                                     320   (134)
Net interest paid (excluding lease interest)                   (5)     (4)
Interest on lease liabilities                                 (30)    (30)
Tax paid                                                      (37)    (30)
Adjusted operating cash flow                                   352      86
Capital investments                                                 
Capex excluding freehold transactions                         (47)    (51)
Proceeds from disposals excluding freehold transactions          0       5
Free cash flow before freehold transactions                    305      40

*Change in working capital includes around £100m of deferred VAT payments, due to the HMRC in March 2021

The two main drivers of the significant improvement in free  cash flow generation in 2020 compared with 2019 were  the
difference in adjusted operating profit, offset by a strong performance on working capital.

The significant cash inflow from working capital was driven by a number of factors:

  • Inventory reduced by £154m as the business reduced purchase volume and worked to collaborate between businesses to
    share stock holdings where  appropriate. The inventory  held in closed  branches has also  been shared across  the
    network. In  Toolstation and  Wickes, branches  remained  well stocked  with good  product availability,  but  the
    unprecedented demand for  DIY products  has left  lower stock  levels in  some distribution  facilities, and  some
    restocking is likely in the second half of the year.
  • Receivables reduced by £393m, primarily driven by the reduction in trade receivable volumes in the second  quarter
    of the year. Continued  strong collections from customers  from traded volume  in Q1 saw the  overall size of  the
    customer credit book reduce  throughout Q2. As the  construction industry returns to  work, this debtor book  will
    increase through the second half  of the year but  will be broadly offset by  the corresponding increase in  trade
    payables.
  • Payables also  reduced in  the period,  but to  a lesser  extent than  the change  in receivables.  This has  been
    influenced by a  move to  net settlement  of invoices to  suppliers, removing  the timing  difference of  standard
    pricing rebates. The  deferred VAT  payment of around  £100m, due  in March 2021,  is also  included in  non-trade
    payables.

Capital investment

As part of the Group's drive to conserve cash in the short term, capital expenditure was constrained in the first half
of the year.

(£m)                      H1 2020 H1 2019
Maintenance                  (22)    (22)
IT                            (3)    (12)
Growth capex                 (22)    (17)
Base capital expenditure     (47)    (51)
Freehold property            (12)     (9)
Gross capital expenditure    (59)    (60)
Disposals                      18      29
Net capital expenditure      (41)    (31)

Overall base capital spend  was broadly flat year-on-year  because while capex commitments  were curtailed during  the
Covid crisis, the cash phasing includes settlement of projects carried out in the final months of 2019 and early 2020.

Maintenance capital expenditure  was flat in  H1 2020, primarily  because of the  timing of cash  payments on  vehicle
purchases in late 2019. The Group has taken the opportunity to rephase vehicle replacements through the first half  of
the year, including the reallocation of vehicles previously aligned to branches which have now been closed.

The reduced capital spend on IT programmes reflects the change in approach, moving from a large capitalised  programme
to a more phased  approach based on  the progressive improvement or  replacement of existing  modules, with a  greater
proportion of costs being expensed rather than capitalised. 

Growth capex investment was flat  due to the phasing  of cash payments for investments  made in 2019. Growth  projects
were paused during the height of the crisis, mainly in  Toolstation where no new branches could be opened between  the
end of March and June as fitters could not access sites to set the branches up. The network expansion programme is now
back underway, with the target of 60 new branches in 2020.

Uses of free cash flow

                                             H1 2020 H1 2019
Free cash flow (£m)                              305      40
Investments in freehold property                (12)     (9)
Disposal proceeds from freehold transactions      18      24
Acquisitions / disposals                          50    (20)
Dividends                                          -    (78)
Pensions payments                                (6)     (6)
Sale / (purchase) of own shares                    1    (14)
Cash payments on adjusting items                (26)    (33)
Other                                            (9)    (21)
Change in cash/cash equivalents                  321   (117)

Combined with the strong  free cash flow generation  in H1 2020, the  overall cash position of  the Group was  further
boosted by the suspension of the final  2019 dividend payment, due in May 2020.  The Group sold £1m of its own  shares
(previously held for  employee schemes) in  the first  six months of  the year  (H1 2019: purchased  £14m). The  Group
received £50m on the disposal of the PF&P wholesale business in January.

Cash payments on adjusting  items were broadly flat  year-on-year, with costs primarily  focused on the separation  of
Wickes from the Group. The cash costs of the restructuring  programme announced in June are likely to be around  £85m,
with around £35m in 2020.

Net debt and funding

The strong focus  on cash  and liquidity,  and the  resulting cash position  of the  Group, has  driven a  significant
improvement in the net debt position.

                                    Medium Term Guidance /
                                                           H1 2020 H1 2019  Change
                                     Covenant (June 2020)*
Covenant net debt                                             £22m   £414m £(392)m
Covenant net debt / adjusted EBITDA                   3.5x   0.04x    0.6x        
Net debt under IFRS16                                      £1,441m £1,890m £(449)m
Net debt / adjusted EBITDA                            2.5x    2.6x    2.7x  (0.1)x

*Leverage covenant for June 2020 was relaxed from 3.0x to 3.5x. It has been waived for December 2020

Covenant net debt reduced by £392m to £22m from 30  June 2019, and by £322m since 31 December 2019. Lease  obligations
reduced modestly, so there was a corresponding significant improvement in IFRS16 net debt.

Despite the significant step down in profitability of the  Group, the reduction in IFRS16 net debt caused the  rolling
12-month Net debt / adjusted EBITDA ratio to reduce year-on-year to 2.6x.

In May 2020 the Group took the prudent step to agree with its lenders a relaxation of its financial covenants for  the
test dates at the end of June and December 2020:

  • The interest cover covenant has been waived for both June and December 2020
  • The net leverage covenant has been relaxed to 3.5x for June 2020
  • The net leverage covenant has been waived for December 2020
  • A minimum liquidity headroom covenant has been established for September and December 2020

Funding

As at 30 June 2020, the Group's committed funding of £950m comprised:

  • £250m guaranteed notes due September 2021, listed on the London Stock Exchange
  • £300m guaranteed notes due September 2023, listed on the London Stock Exchange
  • A revolving credit facility of £400m, refinanced in January 2019, which has been extended to run until 2025.

As at 30 June  2020, the Group had  undrawn committed facilities of  £400m (2019: £400m) and  deposited cash of  £455m
(2019: £52m), giving overall liquidity headroom of £855m.

The Group's credit rating, issued by Standard and Poor's, was maintained at BB+ negative watch following its review in
April 2020, with the risks from the impact of the  COVID-19 pandemic on the Group's end-markets broadly offset by  the
pausing of the Wickes demerger.

                                          Principal risks and uncertainties

The risk environment in which  the Group operates does  not remain static and has  been significantly impacted by  the
global Covid-19 pandemic.  This was considered  an emerging risk  in the Group's  2019 Annual Report  & Accounts  and,
through the half year review of principal risks and  uncertainties, it has been determined that Covid-19 represents  a
new principal risk for  the Group. The  current assessment of  the risks faced  in relation to  Covid-19, and the  key
mitigating actions taken to date are set  out below, followed by an update on  the other principal risks faced by  the
Group. 

Covid-19

The Covid-19 pandemic  has rapidly become  a global  crisis that has  significantly impacted the  Group's results  and
operations during 2020,  as described earlier  in this  announcement, which should  be read in  conjunction with  this
section. It is  not clear how  long the pandemic  will last, how  much more extensive  it may become  or what  further
measures may be introduced by governments to mitigate the associated health, economic and wider societal impacts.  The
pandemic may lead to a significant and prolonged impact for the Group in respect of:

  • Operational disruption resulting from high levels of colleague  absence, due to contracting the virus or  attempts
    to contain an outbreak  at any Group location.  This could impact  the Group's ability to  operate its branch  and
    distribution network, or provide the necessary functional support to the business, where these cannot be delivered
    remotely.
  • Pressure on colleagues to adapt  to rapidly changing circumstances, ways  of working and resourcing levels,  which
    will continue to evolve both locally and nationally depending on the progression of the pandemic.
  • Disruption to the Group's supply chain, which operates  across multiple territories. In addition to the  proximate
    disruptive effects of the pandemic, the supply chain  may also be impacted by business closures and  consolidation
    activity.
  • Levels of consumer  confidence in an  uncertain economic environment,  which may adversely  impact demand for  the
    Group's products and services.

The Group's operations and distribution network may also be impacted by measures to contain further localised Covid-19
outbreaks in the  UK or in  the event of  a further wave  of the virus  that requires a  return to national  lockdown.
Failure to respond swiftly and appropriately to the many risks presented by Covid-19, which continue to evolve,  could
adversely impact  the health  and  wellbeing of  colleagues  and customers  as well  as  the financial  condition  and
reputation of the Group.

The Group acted quickly to respond to the challenges posed by Covid-19 with the safety and wellbeing of colleagues and
customers the overriding priority for the  Group in its ongoing response to  the crisis. Tiered crisis response  teams
were mobilised before the UK lockdown to coordinate the actions taken to manage the impact of Covid-19 on  colleagues,
customers and operations.  These teams  continue to monitor  the situation  closely, with regular  oversight from  the
Board, and update measures, advice and communications as required. 

Colleagues have been regularly consulted throughout the pandemic and are empowered to call out unsafe practices,  such
as refusing  to complete  a delivery  if the  environment at  a delivery  site is  found to  be unsafe.  Under  normal
circumstances the Group's safety culture and practices are assessed as good but a number of incidents in recent months
suggest that Covid-19 has been an influencing factor both in terms of the physical and mental impact to colleagues  of
adapting to changed ways of  working, and as a necessary  area of focus which may  divert attention from more  typical
operational hazards. To reinforce that safety is everyone's responsibility, the Group ran an organisation-wide  safety
stand down briefing to provide  colleagues with the time  to reflect and consider the  actions that can be  undertaken
individually and collectively to take responsibility for their own and each other's safety.

The Group's other major response measures during this challenging period have included:

  • Rapid changes to branches and stores that included initial limited provision of products for 'essential  services'
    only; the introduction of contactless click  & collect or call & collect;  and closure to browsing. Almost all  of
    the network is now open and strict social distancing measures and enhanced hygiene routines are enforced.
  • Supporting all  colleagues able  to work  from home  to  do so,  which it  is anticipated  will continue  for  the
    foreseeable future.
  • The suspension of the  2019 final dividend payment  and a reduction in  Board and Executive pay  by 20% for  three
    months.
  • Active, detailed management  of cost and  cash flow, including  a significant reduction  in non-committed  capital
    expenditure, reduction in business rates and deferral of VAT payments.
  • Monitoring product availability and investigating alternative sources of supply.
  • Regular communications to colleagues including a weekly pulse  survey reported to leadership and the provision  of
    extended wellbeing support.

The Covid-19 pandemic,  and the  related risks  and impacts,  continue to  evolve and  cannot be  determined with  any
certainty. We  will therefore  continue to  monitor the  situation and  related guidance  from the  Government,  focus
relentlessly on safety and wellbeing, and evolve other mitigation activities and communications as needed.  

Other Principal Risks & Uncertainties

With the  exception  of the  Covid-19  risk outlined  above,  the Directors  consider  that the  principal  risks  and
uncertainties faced by the Group have been, and are expected to remain, consistent with those described on pages 40 to
51 of the 2019 Annual Report and Accounts. Details  are provided for inherent risks relating to the changing  customer
and competitor landscape, supplier risks, Brexit, market conditions, capital allocation, change management,  portfolio
management, IT systems and infrastructure,  cyber threat and data security,  health and safety, talent management  and
legal compliance. The Directors consider the  risk trend to be increasing  in relation to market conditions,  supplier
risks and the changing customer and competitor landscape. The capital allocation risk trend is now considered  static,
with all other risk trends unchanged at this point.

The Group's risks are regularly reviewed  and reassessed through a process  that considers both internal and  external
factors. There are no emerging risks considered significant enough  to report at this time. Emerging risks, which  are
known risks that are currently difficult  to fully assess and/or quantify,  are regularly considered and monitored  by
the Directors.

 

                                       Condensed consolidated income statement

 

                                                                                      Year
                                             Six months ended Six months ended
                                                                                     ended
                                                      30 June          30 June
                                                                               31 December
£m                                                       2020             2019
                                                                                      2019
                                                  (unaudited)      (unaudited)
                                                                                 (audited)
                                                               (re-presented*)
                                                                                          
Revenue                                               2,780.6          3,484.3     6,955.7
Adjusted operating profit (note 20)                      42.0            219.8       441.5
Adjusting items - operating (note 2)                  (128.5)          (153.9)     (200.4)
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets              (5.0)            (4.3)       (9.0)
Operating (loss) / profit                              (91.5)             61.6       232.1
Adjusting items - remeasurement of associate                -                -        40.3
Share of associates' results                            (0.1)            (2.5)       (4.3)
Net finance costs (note 5)                             (34.9)           (43.3)      (87.3)
(Loss) / profit before tax                            (126.5)             15.8       180.8
Adjusting items - deferred tax                          (6.4)                -      (27.1)
Tax on adjusting items                                   21.9             27.6        36.2
Other tax                                               (2.3)           (31.8)      (67.1)
Total tax (note 7)                                       13.2            (4.2)      (58.0)
(Loss) / profit for the period                        (113.3)             11.6       122.8
Attributable to:                                                                          
Owners of the Company                                 (113.5)             10.5       121.1
Non-controlling interests                                 0.2              1.1         1.7
                                                      (113.3)             11.6       122.8

 

Earnings per ordinary share (note 11)                          
Basic                                       (45.7)p  4.2p 48.9p
Diluted                                     (45.7)p  4.2p 48.4p
Total dividend declared per share (note 12)       - 15.5p 33.0p

                                                           

*Figures for the six months ended 30 June 2019 have been re-presented to include the results of the Plumbing & Heating
segment, which was previously presented as a discontinued operation.

                               Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

 

 

                                                          Six months ended                 Six months             Year

                                                                   30 June                      ended            ended
£m
                                                                      2020               30 June 2019 31 December 2019

                                                               (unaudited) (unaudited) (re-presented)        (audited)
(Loss) / profit for the period                                     (113.3)                       11.6            122.8
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to                                                                   
profit and loss:
Actuarial gains / (losses) on defined benefit pension                  6.9                     (39.9)           (43.0)
schemes (note 8)
Income taxes relating to other comprehensive income                  (4.7)                       15.5              8.3
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and                                                             
loss:
Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of foreign             (2.6)                          -              3.2
operations
Other comprehensive loss for the period net of tax                   (0.4)                     (24.4)           (31.5)
Total comprehensive (loss) / income for the period                 (113.7)                     (12.8)             91.3

 

Attributable to:                             
Owners of the Company     (113.9) (13.9) 91.3
Non-controlling interests     0.2    1.1    -
                          (113.7) (12.8) 91.3

 

                                         Condensed consolidated balance sheet

 

                                                                       As at
                                                   As at                           As at
                                                                     30 June
                                                 30 June                     31 December
£m                                                                      2019
                                                    2020                            2019
                                                                 (unaudited)
                                             (unaudited)                       (audited)
                                                         (restated - note 1)
ASSETS                                                                                  
Non-current assets                                                                      
Goodwill                                         1,359.5             1,222.7     1,359.1
Other intangible assets                            321.6               318.5       332.6
Property, plant and equipment                      860.2               835.8       882.0
Right-of-use assets                              1,212.8             1,208.4     1,276.8
Interest in associates                               1.8                46.6         1.9
Investments                                          6.7                 5.8         6.7
Retirement benefit asset (note 8)                   66.2                48.5        57.5
Total non-current assets                         3,828.8             3,686.3     3,916.6
Current assets                                                                          
Inventories                                        786.7               687.3       937.8
Trade and other receivables                        849.2               992.3     1,239.7
Tax assets                                          21.1                   -           -
Derivative financial instruments                     0.4                   -           -
Cash and cash equivalents                          528.5               139.3       207.9
Total current assets                             2,185.9             1,818.9     2,385.4
Assets classified as held for sale (note 14)           -               762.3       138.0
Total assets                                     6,014.7             6,267.5     6,440.0

 

Condensed consolidated balance sheet (continued)

                                                                            As at
                                                        As at                           As at
                                                                          30 June
                                                      30 June                     31 December
£m                                                                           2019
                                                         2020                            2019
                                                                      (unaudited)
                                                  (unaudited)                       (audited)
                                                              (restated - note 1)
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                                                       
Capital and reserves                                                                         
Issued share capital                                     25.2                25.2        25.2
Share premium account                                   545.6               545.5       545.6
Merger reserve                                          326.5               326.5       326.5
Revaluation reserve                                      14.5                14.7        14.5
Own shares                                             (47.1)              (55.7)      (50.8)
Foreign exchange reserve                                  0.6                   -         3.2
Other reserves                                          (1.8)               (4.5)       (4.1)
Retained earnings                                     1,612.4             1,645.2     1,722.6
Equity attributable to the owners of the Company      2,475.9             2,496.9     2,582.7
Non-controlling interests                                 4.6                 5.1         4.4
Total equity                                          2,480.5             2,502.0     2,587.1
Non-current liabilities                                                                      
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                   579.3               583.2       583.3
Lease liabilities                                     1,215.2             1,193.4     1,253.6
Derivative financial instruments                            -                 4.7           -
Deferred tax liabilities                                 54.7                33.8        62.7
Retirement benefit liability                                -                   -         4.9
Long-term provisions                                     14.7                   -         8.0
Total non-current liabilities                         1,863.9             1,815.1     1,912.5
Current liabilities                                                                          
Lease liabilities                                       175.0               139.8       158.7
Derivative financial instruments                          1.8                   -         2.5
Trade and other payables                              1,385.9             1,230.5     1,613.9
Tax liabilities                                             -                68.5        13.4
Short-term provisions                                   107.6                55.9        60.4
Total current liabilities                             1,670.3             1,494.7     1,848.9
Liabilities classified as held for sale (note 14)           -               455.7        91.5
Total liabilities                                     3,534.2             3,765.5     3,761.4
Total equity and liabilities                          6,014.7             6,267.5     6,440.0

The interim condensed financial statements of Travis Perkins plc, registered number 824821, were approved by the Board
of Directors on 7 September 2020 and signed on its behalf by:

                            Alan Williams

 Nick Roberts               Chief Financial Officer
                          
 Chief Executive Officer    

                            

                                Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

 

                 Issued   Share                                                       Total equity        Non-
£m                share premium  Merger Revaluation    Own  Foreign Other Retained          before controlling   Total
                capital account reserve     reserve shares exchange       earnings non-controlling    interest  equity
                                                                                          interest
At 31 December     25.2   545.6   326.5        14.5 (50.8)      3.2 (4.1)  1,722.6         2,582.7         4.4 2,587.1
2019 (audited)
(Loss)/income         -       -       -           -      -        -     -  (113.5)         (113.5)         0.2 (113.3)
for the period
Other
comprehensive
loss for the          -       -       -           -      -    (2.6)     -      2.2           (0.4)           -   (0.4)
period net of
tax
Total
comprehensive         -       -       -           -      -    (2.6)     -  (111.3)         (113.9)         0.2 (113.7)
(Loss)/income
for the period
Purchase of own       -       -       -           -    1.0        -     -        -             1.0           -     1.0
shares
Option on
non-controlling       -       -       -           -      -        -   2.3    (2.3)               -           -       -
interest
Own shares            -       -       -           -    2.7        -     -    (2.7)               -           -       -
movement
Equity-settled
share-based           -       -       -           -      -        -     -      6.1             6.1           -     6.1
payments, net
of tax
At 30 June 2020    25.2   545.6   326.5        14.5 (47.1)      0.6 (1.8)  1,612.4         2,475.9         4.6 2,480.5
(unaudited)
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                

 

                          Issued   Share                                              Total equity        Non-
£m                         share premium  Merger Revaluation    Own Other Retained          before controlling   Total
                         capital account reserve     reserve shares       earnings non-controlling    interest  equity
                                                                                          interest
At 1 January 2019 (as
previously stated)          25.2   545.4   326.5        14.7 (47.8) (5.6)  1,847.5         2,705.9        11.8 2,717.7
(audited)
Impact of change in
accounting policy (as          -       -       -           -      -     -   (95.9)          (95.9)           -  (95.9)
previously stated)
At 1 January 2019 (as       25.2   545.4   326.5        14.7 (47.8) (5.6)  1,751.6         2,610.0        11.8 2,621.8
previously stated)
Impact of restatement -        -       -       -           -      -     -   (10.2)          (10.2)           -  (10.2)
note 1
At 1 January 2019           25.2   545.4   326.5        14.7 (47.8) (5.6)  1,741.4         2,599.8        11.8 2,611.6
(restated - note 1)
Profit for the period          -       -       -           -      -     -     10.5            10.5         1.1    11.6
Other comprehensive
(Loss)/income for the          -       -       -           -      -     -   (24.4)          (24.4)           -  (24.4)
period net of tax
Total comprehensive            -       -       -           -            -   (13.9)          (13.9)         1.1  (12.8)
income for the period
Dividends                      -       -       -           -      -     -   (78.4)          (78.4)           -  (78.4)
Dividend equivalent            -       -       -           -      -     -    (0.1)           (0.1)           -   (0.1)
payments
Issue of share capital         -     0.1       -           -      -     -        -             0.1           -     0.1
Purchase of own shares         -       -       -           - (14.0)     -        -          (14.0)           -  (14.0)
Option of                      -       -       -           -      -   0.8        -             0.8           -     0.8
non-controlling interest
Acquisition of                 -       -       -           -      -     -   (12.0)          (12.0)       (7.8)  (19.8)
non-controlling interest
Tax on share based             -       -       -           -      -     -      0.1             0.1           -     0.1
payments
Foreign exchange               -       -       -           -      -   0.3        -             0.3           -     0.3
Own shares movement            -       -       -           -    6.1     -    (6.1)               -           -       -
Equity-settled
share-based payments,          -       -       -           -      -     -     14.2            14.2           -    14.2
net of tax
At 30 June 2019
(unaudited) (restated -     25.2   545.5   326.5        14.7 (55.7) (4.5)  1,645.2         2,497.0         5.1 2,502.0
note 1)

 

                          Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity (continued)

 

                                                            Foreign                   Total equity        Non-
£m                Share   Share  Merger Revaluation    Own exchange Other Retained          before controlling   Total
                capital premium reserve     reserve shares  reserve       earnings non-controlling    interest  equity
                                                                                          interest
At 1 January       25.2   545.4   326.5        14.7 (47.8)        - (5.6)  1,847.5         2,705.9        11.8 2,717.7
2019 (audited)
Impact of
change in             -       -       -           -      -        -     -  (106.1)         (106.1)           - (106.1)
accounting
policy
Adjusted
balance at 1       25.2   545.4   326.5        14.7 (47.8)        - (5.6)  1,741.4         2,599.8        11.8 2,611.6
January 2019
Profit for the        -       -       -           -      -        -     -    121.1           121.1         1.7   122.8
year
Other
comprehensive         -       -       -           -      -      3.2     -   (34.7)          (31.5)           -  (31.5)
income for the
year net of tax
Total
comprehensive         -       -       -           -      -      3.2     -     86.4            89.6         1.7    91.3
(loss) / income
for the year
Dividends paid        -       -       -           -      -        -     -  (116.2)         (116.2)           - (116.2)
Dividend
equivalent            -       -       -           -      -        -     -    (0.1)           (0.1)           -   (0.1)
payments
Issue of share        -     0.2       -           -      -        -     -        -             0.2           -     0.2
capital
Purchase of own       -       -       -           -  (7.7)        -     -        -           (7.7)           -   (7.7)
shares
Adjustments in
respect of            -       -       -       (0.2)      -        -     -      0.2               -           -       -
revalued fixed
assets
Arising on            -       -       -           -      -        -     -   (11.9)          (11.9)       (9.1)  (21.0)
acquisition
Equity-settled
share-based payments,         -       -           -      -        -     -     27.5            27.5           -    27.5
net of tax
Option on
non-controlling       -       -       -           -      -        -   1.5        -             1.5           -     1.5
interest
Own shares            -       -       -           -    4.7        -     -    (4.7)               -           -       -
movement
At 31 December     25.2   545.6   326.5        14.5 (50.8)   3.2    (4.1)  1,722.6         2,582.7         4.4 2,587.1
2019 (audited)

 

                                      Condensed consolidated cash flow statement

                                                           Six months ended Six months ended        Year ended

£m                                                             30 June 2020     30 June 2019  31 December 2019

                                                                (unaudited)      (unaudited)         (audited)
Cash flows from operating activities                                                                          
Adjusted operating profit                                              42.0            219.8             441.5
Adjustments for:                                                                                              
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                          48.3             48.0              97.5
Depreciation of right-of-use assets                                    85.1             84.0             176.5
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets                        8.2              8.5              23.5
Share-based payments                                                    6.8             14.2              19.9
Foreign exchange                                                        4.5                -               4.1
Other non-cash movements                                              (9.9)              0.1               4.2
Gains on disposal of subsidiaries                                     (1.8)                -                 -
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment                    (1.9)            (6.0)            (20.6)
Purchase of toolhire assets                                           (2.2)                -             (9.2)
Adjusted operating cash flows                                         179.1            368.6             737.4
Decrease / (increase) in inventories                                  153.9           (50.7)           (104.2)
Decrease / (increase) in receivables                                  393.0          (105.0)              12.5
(Decrease) / increase in payables                                   (226.5)             21.5            (36.5)
Payments in respect of adjusting items                               (26.2)           (32.5)            (90.0)
Pension payments in excess of charge                                  (6.2)            (6.3)             (9.9)
Cash generated from operations                                        467.1            195.6             509.1
Interest paid                                                         (5.1)            (4.6)            (27.0)
Interest on lease liabilities                                        (29.7)           (30.1)            (57.0)
Debt arrangement fees                                                 (0.5)                -             (2.9)
Income taxes paid                                                    (37.5)           (30.1)            (52.9)
Net cash inflow from operating activities                             394.3            130.8             369.4
Cash flows from investing activities                                                                          
Interest received                                                       0.8              0.4               0.8
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment                  18.0             28.8              82.0
Development of software                                               (2.5)           (12.2)             (8.4)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment                           (53.9)           (48.2)           (125.2)
Interests in associates                                                   -           (14.9)            (20.6)
Acquisition of businesses                                                 -                -            (23.0)
Disposal of business                                                   50.1                -                 -
Net cash outflow from investing activities                             12.5           (46.1)            (94.4)
Cash flows from financing activities                                                                          
Proceeds from the issue of share capital                                  -              0.1               0.2
Sale / (purchase) of own shares                                         1.2           (14.0)             (7.7)
Repayment of lease liabilities / finance lease liabilities           (83.9)           (85.3)           (175.6)
Drawdown on bank facilities                                           400.0                -                 -
Repayment of borrowings                                             (400.0)                -                 -
Decrease in loans and liabilities to pension scheme                   (3.5)            (3.4)             (3.4)
Dividends paid (note 12)                                                  -           (78.4)           (116.2)
Purchase of non-controlling interest                                      -           (19.8)            (19.8)
Net cash outflow from financing activities                           (86.2)          (200.8)           (322.5)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                  320.6          (116.1)            (47.5)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period              207.9            255.4             255.4
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period                    528.5            139.3             207.9

                                      Notes to the interim financial statements

  1.            General information and accounting policies

The interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except that derivative financial
instruments, available for sale investments and contingent consideration arising from business combinations are stated
at their fair value. The condensed interim financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all its
subsidiaries ("the Group").

    Basis of preparation

The financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 is unaudited. The June 2020
information has been reviewed by KPMG LLP, the Group's auditor, and a copy of their review report appears on page 51
of this interim report. The June 2019 information was also reviewed by KPMG LLP. The financial information for the
year ended 31 December 2019 does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 435 of the Companies Act
2006. A copy of the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019 as prepared under International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU ("IFRS") has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's
report on those accounts was not qualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew
attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain statements under section 498(2) or (3)
of the Companies Act 2006.

The unaudited interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2020 have been prepared in accordance with
IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting and have been prepared on the basis of IFRS.

The annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRS. As required by the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared
applying the accounting policies and presentation that were applied in the preparation of the Company's published
consolidated financial statements, with the addition of the policy for the government grants described below, for the
year ended 31 December 2019. The 2019 full year financial statements are available on the Travis Perkins website
( 2 www.travisperkinsplc.co.uk).

    Significant impact of COVID-19 outbreak

During the period  ended 30 June  2020 the UK's  economic outlook has  deteriorated as a  consequence of the  COVID-19
pandemic and the measures taken by the government to control the spread of the virus. In these circumstances,  neither
the Group nor its customers have been able to trade in a normal manner.

The Group disclosed in its 2019  Annual Report that it was monitoring  the potential impact of coronavirus  carefully.
This has subsequently become a principal risk.

    Going concern assessment by the Board of Travis Perkins plc

In the context of the current COVID-19 outbreak, the Board of Travis Perkins plc undertook an assessment on 4
September 2020 of the ability of the Group to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the
period to 31 December 2021. In doing so, the Board considered events throughout the period of their assessment,
including the availability and maturity profile of the Group's financing facilities, and concluded that it remained
appropriate to prepare the interim financial statements on a going concern basis on the following basis.

In late March and early April 2020, the Group operated a "service-light" operating model, focusing on serving
customers through remote, non-contact channels with sites primarily running call/click and collect or direct delivery
services to support essential construction programmes. After 20 April 2020, the Group carefully re-opened more of its
Merchant branch network and the Wickes and Toolstation responded at pace to cope with the high levels of consumer
demand.

In June 2020, the Group initiated a restructuring programme involving branch closures and reductions in above-branch
roles. The purpose of this restructuring was to align the cost base of the Group to reduced sales volumes,
particularly in the Merchanting and Plumbing & Heating businesses. As a result the Group is well positioned to trade
through even a significant and long-term decline in volume, has the flexibility to react to changing market conditions
and is adequately placed to manage its business risks successfully. Furthermore, the Group's experience of trading
over the initial lockdown period gives confidence in its ability to operate through subsequent lockdowns if there are
further peaks in infections.

 

                                      Notes to the interim financial statements

In the analysis performed, the Travis Perkins plc Board considered the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Group's
results and financial position in a range of possible scenarios. The following key assumptions were used in the
central scenario:

  • Trading over the remainder of 2020 broadly continues at current levels, with no material improvement over the
    Group's experience through July and August
  • Business rates relief of circa £80m for the 2020-2021 tax year and no further furlough claims
  • No further overhead reductions beyond those identified as part of the recent restructuring programme
  • Capital expenditure of circa £70m, net of disposals
  • Working capital metrics return to normal, with a cash benefit from stock reduction related to closed branches

A second two-month lockdown scenario was also considered, with trading and cash collection reduced to the levels
experienced by the Group in May 2020, and recovering to a lower level than in the central scenario. In this scenario
it was assumed that the Group would take mitigating measures, including reduced dividend payments, although no further
structural cost savings are included.

Under all scenarios considered, the Group was able to operate for the period ended 31 December 2021 within its
existing borrowing facilities and its financial covenants.

Further reverse stress testing examined the scale of prolonged sales decline required to cause the Group to become
insolvent or to breach its financial covenants and concluded that the magnitude of the sales decline required was not
plausible.

After reviewing these forecasts and risk assessments and making other enquiries, the Board of Travis Perkins plc on 4
September 2020 formed the judgement that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to
continue in operational existence for the period ended 31 December 2021 and meet its liabilities as they fall due. For
this reason the interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

    New and amended standards adopted by the Group

A number of new or amended standards became applicable for the current reporting period and the Group has applied the
following requirements:

  • Amendments to References to Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards
  • Definition of a Business; amendments to IFRS 3
  • Definition of Material; amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8
  • Interest Rate Benchmark Reform; amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7

The above requirements did not have a material impact on the Group and have been adopted without restating
comparatives.

 

                                      Notes to the interim financial statements

Restatement of numbers reported as at 30 June 2019

In the preparation of the Group's 2019 Annual Report & Accounts, certain leases and lease-related current assets and
liabilities were identified, for which the accounting in the 30 June 2019 interim financial statements did not
correctly reflect the adoption of IFRS 16 - Leases on 1 January 2019. The comparative figures have been restated for
these items and this has resulted in the following changes to the reported numbers:

                                    As at                   As at

£m                           30 June 2019 Adjustment 30 June 2019

                               (reported)              (restated)
ASSETS                                                           
Non-current assets                                               
Right-of-use assets               1,146.5       61.9      1,208.4
Current assets                                                   
Trade and other receivables       1,024.0     (31.7)        992.3
Total assets                      6,237.3       30.2      6,267.5
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                           
Capital and reserves                                             
Retained earnings                 1,655.4     (10.2)      1,645.2
Total equity                      2,512.2     (10.2)      2,502.0
Non-current liabilities                                          
Lease liabilities                 1,155.6       37.8      1,193.4
Deferred tax liabilities             31.2        2.6         33.8
Total liabilities                 3,725.1       40.4      3,765.5
Total equity and liabilities      6,237.3       30.2      6,267.5

These changes also affect the opening balance sheet as at 1 January 2019 as presented in the 30 June 2019 interim
financial statements. The total equity at 1 January 2019 as presented in the 30 June 2019 interim financial statements
has been reduced by £10.2m to £2,611.6m. However these matters were corrected in the 31 December 2019 Annual Report &
Accounts and, as such, there is no restatement of the balances at 1 January 2019 as presented in the 31 December 2019
Annual Report & Accounts in these interim financial statements.

The impact on trade and other receivables represents an adjustment to the initial measurement of right-of-use assets
for lease-related prepayments that were recognised in the balance sheet immediately before the date of initial
application.

This restatement has not affected the income statement for the six-month period ended 30 June 2019 nor has it affected
earnings per share. No adjustment has been made to the depreciation charge on right-of-use assets in that period, as
any such adjustment would have been immaterial.

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  2.            Adjusting items

To enable a reader of the interim financial statements to obtain a clear understanding of the underlying trading, the
Directors have presented the items below separately in the income statement.

                                                                       Six months ended 30 June
                                              Six months ended 30 June                     2019 Year ended 31 December
£m                                                                2020                                            2019
                                                                                               
Adjusting items - operating                                                                                           
Branch closures and restructuring                                111.0                        -                      -
Wickes separation and store impairment                             9.1                      3.5                   11.7
Wickes store impairment                                           12.6                        -                      -
IT-related settlement and impairment charge                      (4.2)                    111.2                  107.6
Closure of business                                                  -                     12.6                   13.1
Plumbing & Heating separation and disposal                           -                     26.6                   46.5
process
Supply chain restructuring costs                                     -                        -                   21.5
                                                                 128.5                    153.9                  200.4
Adjusting items - business acquisitions                                                                               
Fair value gain on the acquisition of                                -                        -                 (40.3)
Toolstation Europe
                                                                     -                        -                 (40.3)
Adjusting items - tax                                                                                                 
Deferred tax rate change                                           6.4                        -                      -
Rollover relief deferred tax                                         -                        -                   27.1
                                                                   6.4                        -                   27.1
                                                                 134.9                    153.9                  187.2

      Branch closures and restructuring

In June 2020, in response to coronavirus and an expectation of reduced sales volumes in 2020 and 2021, the Group
announced a significant programme of branch closures and the restructuring of distribution, administrative and sales
functions. This will result in the closure of around 165 branches across the overall branch estate, representing
approximately 8% of the Group's network. The branch closures are concentrated in the Merchant businesses and in
particular on small branches in the Travis Perkins General Merchant. In total, the Group expects to reduce the number
of roles by around 2,500 or approximately 9% of the workforce. Costs recognised in relation to these closures are as
follows:

  • £56.2m of property costs arising on the closure of branches and office locations, including a £24.4m impairment
    charge in respect of right-of-use assets
  • £22.8m of redundancy and other restructuring costs
  • £21.1m of fixed asset impairments
  • £10.9m of inventory provisions in respect of closed branches and associated restructuring

A number of these costs are currently based on estimates and will therefore be revised in the period to 31 December
2020 as the actual costs are incurred.

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

      Wickes separation

The Group incurred costs preparing to demerge the Wickes business, prior to the announcement in March 2020 that the
demerger would be paused given the uncertainty of the impact of coronavirus and the current volatility in the equity
markets. The costs disclosed as adjusting consist of:

  • £5.2m of costs related to the separation of IT functions from the Group
  • £3.9m of professional service fees incurred in preparation for the demerger

      Wickes store impairment

An impairment charge of £12.6m was recognised in respect of five Wickes stores where the impacts of coronavirus have
made it more challenging to implement the performance improvement plans necessary to generate cash flows that support
the stores' value-in-use. The impairment reviews were carried out using assumptions consistent with the impairment
review of the Wickes CGU (note 17). The remaining lease term was used as the remaining useful life. The impairment has
been recognised against the right-of-use assets associated with these stores, which are the only material assets.

IT-related impairment charge

The gain of £4.2m is the result of the full and final settlement of claims in relation to the cancelled replacement of
the Group's merchant ERP system.

Deferred tax rate change

The tax charge includes an adjusting charge of £6.4m arising from the increase in the rate of UK corporation tax
effective on 1 April 2020 from 17% to 19%.

      2019

The following items were disclosed as adjusting in 2019:

  • An impairment charge of £107.6m after the previous programme to develop a replacement ERP for the Merchant
    businesses was halted
  • Costs of £46.5m incurred in relation to separation of the Plumbing & Heating business from the Group's central IT
    infrastructure and support functions to enable the business to operate autonomously and support any future
    disposal
  • £11.7m of Wickes separation and demerger costs were disclosed as adjusting following the Group's announcement of
    its intention to demerge the Wickes business
  • Restructuring costs of £21.5m relating to cost reduction activities in the supply chain and support centre of the
    merchant business, including the costs of closure of the Group's range centre and timber network
  • Losses recognised following the closure of the Built business in April 2019
  • A fair value gain on the acquisition of Toolstation Europe of £40.3m following the remeasurement of the investment
    at fair value
  • A deferred tax charge of £27.1m following the Group's change in property strategy and therefore its assessment of
    its ability to use rollover relief indefinitely on capital gains in 2019.

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  3.            Business segments

The operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are
regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), which is considered to be the Board, to assess
performance and allocate capital.

All operating segments sell building materials to a wide range of customers, none of which are dominant, and operate
almost exclusively in the United Kingdom.

Segment result represents the result of each segment without allocation of certain central costs, finance income and
costs and tax. Unallocated segment assets and liabilities comprise financial instruments, current and deferred tax,
cash and borrowings and pension scheme assets and liabilities.

    a)      Segment results

      Six months ended 30 June 2020

£m                                          Merchanting Retail Toolstation Plumbing & Heating Unallocated Consolidated
Revenue                                         1,384.7  635.9       284.5              475.5           -      2,780.6
Adjusted segment result before property            35.2   31.8         1.2              (8.4)      (19.7)         40.1
profits
Property profits                                    0.1      -           -                1.8           -          1.9
Adjusted segment result                            35.3   31.8         1.2              (6.6)      (19.7)         42.0
Adjusting items                                  (93.2) (25.9)       (0.7)             (12.0)         3.3      (128.5)
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets        (2.8)      -       (1.9)              (0.3)           -        (5.0)
Segment result                                   (60.7)    5.9       (1.4)             (18.9)      (16.4)       (91.5)
Adjusted segment margin excluding property         2.5%   5.0%        0.4%             (1.7%)           -         1.4%
profits
Adjusted segment margin                            2.5%   5.0%        0.4%             (1.4%)           -         1.5%

      Six months ended 30 June 2019 (re-presented)

£m                                          Merchanting Retail Toolstation Plumbing & Heating Unallocated Consolidated
Revenue                                         1,869.1  694.8       207.5              712.9           -      3,484.3
Adjusted segment result before property           140.0   52.3        12.6               24.3      (15.4)        213.8
profits
Property profits                                    7.0  (1.1)           -                0.1           -          6.0
Adjusted segment result                           147.0   51.2        12.6               24.4      (15.4)        219.8
Adjusting items                                       -  (3.5)           -             (26.6)     (123.8)      (153.9)
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets        (3.0)      -       (1.1)              (0.2)           -        (4.3)
Segment result                                    144.0   47.7        11.5              (2.4)     (139.2)         61.6
Adjusted segment margin excluding property         7.5%   7.5%        6.1%               3.4%           -         6.1%
profits
Adjusted segment margin                            7.9%   7.4%        6.1%               3.4%           -         6.3%

 

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  3.            Business segments (continued)

      Year ended 31 December 2019

£m                                         Merchanting  Retail Toolstation Plumbing & Heating Unallocated Consolidated
Revenue                                        3,703.4 1,342.4       445.1            1,464.8           -      6,955.7
Adjusted segment result before property          284.3    96.6        24.6               48.4      (33.0)        420.9
profits
Property profits                                  20.7       -           -                1.0       (1.1)         20.6
Adjusted segment result                          305.0    96.6        24.6               49.4      (34.1)        441.5
Adjusting items                                 (23.5)  (11.6)           -             (45.4)     (119.9)      (200.4)
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets       (6.1)       -       (2.6)              (0.3)           -        (9.0)
Segment result                                   275.4    85.0        22.0                3.7     (154.0)        232.1
Adjusted segment margin excluding property        7.7%    7.2%        5.5%               3.3%           -         6.1%
profits
Adjusted segment margin                           8.2%    7.2%        5.5%               3.4%           -         6.3%

    b)             Segment assets and liabilities

£m                  30 June 2020
Segment assets                  
Merchanting              2,682.5
Retail                   1,627.8
Toolstation                527.4
P&H                        547.7
Unallocated                629.3
Total assets             6,014.7
Segment liabilities             
Merchanting            (1,054.2)
Retail                 (1,190.8)
Toolstation              (264.0)
P&H                      (322.9)
Unallocated              (702.3)
Total liabilities      (3,534.2)

  4.             Seasonality

The Group's trading operations when assessed on a half-yearly basis are mainly unaffected by seasonal factors, however
it is anticipated that there will be higher seasonal variation in 2020 due to the significant impacts of coronavirus.
In 2019, the period to 30 June accounted for 50.1% of the Group's annual revenue (2018: 49.7%).

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  5.             Finance costs

    a)      Net finance costs

                                                                                              Year
                                                     Six months ended Six months ended
                                                                                             ended
                                                              30 June          30 June
£m                                                                                     31 December
                                                                 2020             2019
                                                                                              2019
Finance income                                                                                    
Fair value gains on derivatives                                   0.9                -           -
Net gains on remeasurement of foreign exchange                    6.9              0.5           -
Interest receivable                                               0.8              1.3         2.5
Other finance income - pension scheme                             0.5              1.2         2.4
                                                                  9.1              3.0         4.9
Finance costs                                                                                     
Interest on lease liabilities                                  (29.7)           (30.1)      (57.0)
Interest on bank loans and overdrafts                           (1.7)            (1.4)       (2.0)
Interest on sterling bonds                                     (10.5)           (10.4)      (21.0)
Amortisation of issue costs of bank loans*                      (0.7)            (2.2)       (2.9)
Other interest                                                  (0.2)            (0.9)       (2.3)
Unwinding of discounts - liability to pension scheme            (1.1)            (1.1)       (2.2)
Unwinding of discounts - property provisions                    (0.1)                -       (0.2)
Fair value losses on derivatives                                    -            (0.2)       (1.3)
Net loss on remeasurement of foreign exchange                       -                -       (3.3)
                                                               (44.0)           (46.3)      (92.2)
Net finance costs                                              (34.9)           (43.3)      (87.3)

*The 2019 charge includes a £1.5m accelerated charge recognised as the result of the replacement of the Group's
previous banking agreement with a new £400m agreement in January 2019.

    b)      Interest for non-statutory measures

Interest for non-statutory measures is used to calculate fixed charge cover ratio.

                                                                                                    

                                                    12 months ended 12 months ended       Year ended

£m                                                     30 June 2020    30 June 2019 31 December 2019
Interest on bank loans and overdrafts                           2.3             2.1              2.0
Interest on sterling bonds                                     21.1            21.0             21.0
Amortisation of issue costs of bank loans                       1.4             3.0              2.9
Unwinding of discount - liability to pension scheme             2.2             2.0              2.2
Interest for fixed charge ratio purposes                       27.0            28.1             28.1

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  6.                  Government grants and other support

The UK government has offered a range of financial support packages to help companies affected by coronavirus,
including the furlough scheme and business rates holidays. During the six-month period ended 30 June 2020 the Group
has received the following benefits from these support packages:

                                       Six months ended

£m                                         30 June 2020
Government grants from furlough scheme             44.9
Business rates relief                              21.3
                                                   66.2

The Group has elected to deduct the grants from the furlough scheme in reporting the related expense.

In addition the Group has deferred £107m of VAT payments, which will be paid on or before 31 March 2021.

  7.                  Tax

                                           Six months ended       Year ended
                          Six months ended
                                               30 June 2019 31 December 2019
£m                            30 June 2020
                                             (re-presented)                 
Current tax                                                                 
 - current year                          -             11.1             44.0
 - prior year                            -                -            (3.1)
Total current tax                        -             11.1             40.9
Deferred tax                                                                
 - current year                     (13.2)            (6.9)           (12.1)
 - prior year                            -                -             29.2
Total deferred tax                  (13.2)            (6.9)             17.1
Total tax charge/(credit)           (13.2)              4.2             58.0

Tax for the interim period is charged on profit before tax, based on the best estimate of the corporate tax rate for
the full financial year.

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  8.             Retirement benefit obligations

    (a)          Pension scheme asset movement

      Six months ended 30 June 2020

£m                                                                 TP Schemes BSS Schemes   Group
Gross pension asset / (liability) at 1 January                           55.0       (2.4)    52.6
Administration expenses                                                 (0.3)       (0.3)   (0.6)
Net interest income / (expense)                                           0.6       (0.1)     0.5
Contributions from sponsoring companies                                   1.0         5.8     6.8
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)      126.4        35.5   161.9
Actuarial losses arising from changes in financial assumptions        (119.6)      (35.4) (155.0)
Gross pension asset at 30 June                                           63.1         3.1    66.2
Deferred tax                                                                               (12.8)
Net pension asset                                                                            53.4
                                                                                                 

     

      Six months ended 30 June 2019

£m                                                                 TP Schemes BSS Schemes   Group
Gross pension asset / (liability) at 1 January                           82.3       (1.1)    81.2
Administration expenses                                                 (0.5)       (0.2)   (0.7)
Current service charge                                                  (0.2)           -   (0.2)
Net interest income / (expense)                                           1.2       (0.1)     1.1
Contributions from sponsoring companies                                   1.0         6.0     7.0
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)      103.1        30.8   133.9
Actuarial losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions        (0.9)       (0.3)   (1.2)
Actuarial losses arising from changes in financial assumptions        (130.5)      (42.1) (172.6)
Gross pension asset / (liability) at 30 June                             55.5       (7.0)    48.5
Deferred tax                                                                               (10.6)
Net pension asset                                                                            37.9

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

8. Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

    (a)    Pension scheme asset movement (continued)

      Year ended 31 December 2019

£m                                                                 TP Schemes BSS Schemes   Group
Gross pension asset / (liability) at 1 January                           82.3       (1.1)    81.2
Current service costs and administration expenses                       (0.9)       (0.5)   (1.4)
Net interest income                                                       2.3         0.1     2.4
Contributions from sponsoring companies                                   2.1        11.3    13.4
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)      127.1        34.7   161.8
Actuarial losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions        (0.9)       (0.3)   (1.2)
Actuarial losses arising from changes in financial assumptions        (161.5)      (48.3) (209.8)
Actuarial gains arising from experience adjustments                       4.5         1.7     6.2
Gross pension asset / (liability) at 31 December                         55.0       (2.4)    52.6
Deferred tax                                                                                (8.9)
Net pension asset                                                                            43.7

    (b)          Amounts recognised in the statement of comprehensive income

      Six months ended 30 June 2020

£m                                                                 TP Schemes BSS Schemes   Group
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)      126.4        35.5   161.9
Actuarial losses arising from changes in financial assumptions        (119.6)      (35.4) (155.0)
Actuarial gains on defined benefit pension schemes                        6.8         0.1     6.9

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

8. Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

    (b)          Amounts recognised in the statement of comprehensive income (continued)

      Six months ended 30 June 2019

£m                                                                 TP Schemes BSS Schemes   Group
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)      103.1        30.8   133.9
Actuarial losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions        (0.9)       (0.3)   (1.2)
Actuarial losses arising from changes in financial assumptions        (130.5)      (42.1) (172.6)
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension schemes                    (28.3)      (11.6)  (39.9)

      Year ended 31 December 2019

£m                                                                 TP Schemes BSS Schemes   Group
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)      127.1        34.7   161.8
Actuarial losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions        (0.9)       (0.3)   (1.2)
Actuarial losses arising from changes in financial assumptions        (161.5)      (48.3) (209.8)
Actuarial gains arising from experience adjustments                       4.5         1.7     6.2
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension schemes                    (30.8)      (12.2)  (43.0)

  9.             Trade and other receivables

                                                          As at
                                      As at                                As at
                                                   30 June 2019
                               30 June 2020                     31 December 2019
£m                                          (restated - note 1)
Trade receivables                     595.5               705.9            743.0
Allowance for doubtful debts         (34.8)              (24.3)           (20.0)
                                      560.7               681.6            723.0
Other receivables                     215.9               224.5            444.4
Prepayments and accrued income         72.6                86.2             72.3
                                      849.2               992.3          1,239.7

The Directors consider that the only class of asset containing material credit risk is trade receivables. No  interest
is charged on the trade receivables from the date of  the invoice until the date the invoice is classified as  overdue
according to the trading terms agreed between the Group  and the customer. Thereafter, the Group retains the right  to
charge interest at 4% pa above the clearing bank base rate on the outstanding balance.

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

9. Trade and other receivables (continued)

    Expected credit loss assessment

The outbreak of coronavirus has had a material impact on businesses around the world and the economies in which the
Group operates. Given the rapidly changing economic impact and the effect of substantial government and central bank
relief actions and support measures, the Directors have made various judgements to best reflect the range of outcomes
at the reporting date. The expected credit loss for current debt has been increased to reflect the Group's experience
in the 2008-2009 recession and overdue debt has been provided against as if it were one aging bracket older.

The following table provides information about the exposure to credit risk and expected credit losses for trade
receivables as at 30 June 2020.

                              As at 30 June 2020                                  As at 31 December 2019
           
                    Gross       Weighted          Loss      Credit        Gross      Weighted         Loss      Credit
                 carrying   average loss     allowance    impaired     carrying  average loss    allowance    impaired
                   amount           rate                                 amount          rate
£m
Current             528.4           1.0%         (5.0)          No        673.7          0.4%        (2.4)          No
0 - 30 days          13.9          10.0%         (1.3)          No         35.0          4.0%        (1.5)          No
31 - 60              12.6          18.0%         (2.2)          No         13.6          8.0%        (1.1)          No
days
61 - 90               6.2          35.0%         (2.1)          No          3.5         18.0%        (0.6)          No
days
91 - 120              2.0          71.0%         (1.3)          No          2.1         31.0%        (0.6)          No
days
>120 days            32.4          71.0%        (22.9)         Yes         15.1         91.0%       (13.8)         Yes
Total               595.5                       (34.8)                    743.0                     (20.0)            

  10.        Share capital

                                        Allotted
                                            No.   £m
Ordinary shares of 10p:                             
At 1 January 2020                   252,143,923 25.2
Allotted under share option schemes           -    -
At 30 June 2020                     252,143,923 25.2

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  11.        Earnings per share

    a)      Basic and diluted earnings per share

                                                                                  Six months ended        Year
                                                                 Six months ended
                                                                                           30 June       ended
£m                                                                        30 June
                                                                                              2019 31 December
                                                                             2020
                                                                                    (re-presented)        2019
(Loss) / profit attributable to the owners of the parent                  (113.5)             10.5       121.1
No.                                                                                                           
Weighted average number of shares in issue                            248,364,801      248,121,892 247,957,050
Dilutive effect of share options                                        3,135,205        4,348,093   2,293,525
Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings per share      251,500,006      252,469,985 250,250,575
(Loss) / earnings per share                                               (45.7)p             4.2p       48.9p
Diluted (loss) / earnings per share                                       (45.7)p             4.2p       48.4p

    b)      Adjusted earnings per share

Adjusted earnings per share are calculated by excluding the effects of the amortisation of acquired intangible assets,
adjusting items and discontinued operations from earnings.

                                                                         Six months ended Six months ended  Year ended

£m                                                                                30 June     30 June 2019 31 December

                                                                                     2020   (re-presented)        2019
(Loss) / profit attributable to the owners of the parent from continuing          (113.5)             10.5       121.1
operations
Adjusting items                                                                     128.5            153.9       160.1
Tax on adjusting items                                                             (21.9)           (27.6)      (36.3)
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                                            5.0              4.3         9.0
Tax on amortisation of acquired intangible assets                                   (1.0)            (0.8)       (1.6)
Adjusting items - deferred tax                                                        6.4                -        27.1
Earnings for adjusted earnings per share                                              3.5            140.3       279.4
Adjusted earnings per share                                                          1.4p            56.5p      112.7p
Adjusted diluted earnings per share                                                  1.4p            55.6p      111.6p

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  12.        Dividends

Amounts were recognised in the financial statements as distributions to equity shareholders in the following periods:

                                                                                                            Year ended
                                                                         Six months ended Six months ended
£m                                                                                                         31 December
                                                                             30 June 2020     30 June 2019
                                                                                                                  2019
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2019 of 33.0 pence (2018:                 -             78.4        78.2
31.5 pence) per share
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2019 of 15.5 pence per                  -                -        38.0
share

The Board suspended the final dividend payment of 33.0 pence per ordinary share in respect of the year ended 31
December 2019 due to the impact of COVID-19.

No interim dividend is proposed in respect of the year ending 31 December 2020.

  13.        Borrowings

At the period end, the Group had the following borrowing facilities available:

                                                                    As at   As at       As at

                                                                  30 June 30 June 31 December

£m                                                                   2020    2019        2019
Drawn facilities:                                                                            
Sterling bond 2014 (due September 2021)                             254.1   257.5       255.8
Sterling bond 2016 (due July 2023)                                  300.0   300.0       300.0
                                                                    554.1   557.5       555.8
Undrawn facilities:                                                                          
5-year committed revolving credit facility (expires January 2025)   400.0   400.0       400.0
Bank overdraft                                                       30.0    30.0        30.0
                                                                    430.0   430.0       430.0

The Group continues to work closely with its relationship banking syndicate. Despite the strong liquidity position,
given the impact of the COVID-19 crisis and the resulting lockdown period on the Group's income statement for 2020,
the Group has taken the prudent step to agree a relaxation of the covenants for the test dates at the end of June and
December 2020.

  • The interest cover covenant has been waived for June and December 2020
  • The net leverage covenant has been relaxed to 3.5x for June 2020
  • The net leverage covenant has been waived for December 2020
  • A minimum liquidity headroom covenant of £100m under the existing facility as at 30 September 2020 and 31 December
    2020

The revolving credit facility was also extended to 2025.

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  14.             Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations

On 30 June 2019 the Plumbing & Heating segment was available for immediate sale and the Directors considered that its
sale was highly probable. The assets and liabilities of the Plumbing & Heating segment were therefore presented as
held for sale and its results were reported as a discontinued operation. After this, a decision was made to pause the
sale of the Plumbing & Heating segment and therefore as at 31 December 2019 and 30 June 2020 the assets and
liabilities of this segment are not classified as held for sale.

The Primaflow F&P wholesale business, which formed part of the Plumbing & Heating segment, was sold on 31 January
2020. As at 31 December 2019 the assets and liabilities of this business were classified as held for sale.

    a)         Assets and liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale

£m                                  30 June 2020  30 June 2019  31 December 2019
Assets                                                                          
Property, plant and equipment                  -          46.8               4.2
Right-of-use assets                            -         110.0              19.0
Intangible fixed assets                        -          68.9               2.9
Inventory                                      -         218.7              35.7
Trade and other current receivables            -         317.9              76.2
Total assets                                   -         762.3             138.0

     

£m                       30 June 2020  30 June 2019  31 December 2019
Liabilities                                                          
Trade and other payables            -       (302.7)            (71.9)
Tax liabilities                     -        (31.3)                 -
Lease liabilities                   -       (113.0)            (19.6)
Provisions                          -         (8.7)                 -
Total liabilities                   -       (455.7)            (91.5)
Net assets                          -         306.6              46.5

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  15.             Net debt

                                                                         Six months

                                               Six months ended               ended             Year

£m                                                      30 June             30 June            ended

                                                           2020                2019 31 December 2019

                                                                (restated - note 1)
Net debt at 1 January                                 (1,787.7)             (353.6)          (353.6)
Recognition of lease liability                           (61.7)           (1,510.3)        (1,566.9)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents                     320.6             (116.1)           (47.5)
Cash flows from debt                                        0.5                 2.9              2.9
Cash flows from repayment of lease liabilities            113.6               115.2            232.6
Cash flows from pension liability                           3.5                 3.4              3.4
Finance charges movement                                  (0.6)               (2.2)            (2.9)
Amortisation of swap cancellation receipt                   1.7                 1.7              3.4
Discount unwind on liability to pension scheme            (1.1)               (1.1)            (2.1)
Discount unwind on lease liability                       (29.7)              (30.1)           (57.0)
Net debt at 30 June / 31 December                     (1,440.9)           (1,890.2)        (1,787.7)
Less: pension SPV liability                                29.1                30.4             31.5
Less: lease liability                                   1,390.2             1,446.2          1,412.3
Covenant net debt at 30 June / 31 December               (21.6)             (413.6)          (343.9)

 

 

 

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  16.             Financial instruments

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:

  • Foreign currency forward contracts are measured using quoted forward exchange rates
  • Deferred consideration liabilities are calculated using forecasts of future performance of acquisitions discounted
    to present value

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition
at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

There were no transfers between levels during the year. There are no non-recurring fair value measurements.

£m                                                        As at 30 June 2020 As at 30 June 2019 As at 31 December 2019
Included in assets                                                                                                    
Level 2 - Foreign currency forward contracts at fair             0.4                        0.5                      -
value through profit and loss
                                                                 0.4                        0.5                      -
Current assets                                                   0.4                        0.5                      -
Non-current assets                                                -                           -                      -
                                                                 0.4                        0.5                      -
Included in liabilities                                                                                               
Level 2 - Foreign currency forward contracts at fair              -                           -                    0.7
value through profit and loss
Level 3 - Deferred consideration at fair value through           1.8                        4.7                    1.8
equity
                                                                 1.8                        4.7                    2.5
Current liabilities                                              1.8                          -                    0.7
Non-current liabilities                                           -                         4.7                    1.8
                                                                 1.8                        4.7                    2.5

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  17.             Impairment

The Group tests goodwill and other non-monetary assets with indefinite useful lives for impairment annually or more
frequently if there are indications that an impairment may have occurred. The recoverable amounts of the goodwill and
other non-monetary assets with indefinite useful lives are determined from value-in-use calculations. The key
assumptions for the value-in-use calculations are those regarding the discount rates, growth rates, volume growth in
the relevant markets and operating margins. Management estimates pre-tax discount rates that reflect current market
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the cash-generating unit groupings that are not
reflected in the cash flow projections.

Due to coronavirus and its impact on the UK economy and the Group, an impairment review has been performed on the
Travis Perkins General Merchant, BSS, CCF, Keyline, Plumbing & Heating and Wickes businesses and on their branches and
stores. The Directors' concluded that there is not an indication that the assets of the Toolstation UK and Toolstation
Europe businesses may be impaired and accordingly these businesses and their branches were not reviewed for
impairment.

The impairment reviews have shown that no impairment has occurred in relation to goodwill, but that the Wickes CGU,
which was disclosed as being sensitive to impairment in the Group's 2019 Annual Report & Accounts, remains sensitive
to changes in the assumptions used in the impairment review. Additionally, an impairment of £12.6m has been recorded
in respect of five Wickes stores as discussed in note 2.

Key assumptions

The key financial assumptions used in the estimation of the recoverable amount are set out below. The values assigned
to the key assumptions represent management's assessment of current market conditions and future trends and have been
based on historical data from both external and internal sources.

                      30 June 2020 31 December 2019
Pre-tax discount rate        11.8%             9.3%
Long-term growth rate         1.6%             1.6%

Management determined the values assigned to these financial assumptions as follows:

  • Pre-tax discount rates: these are calculated by reference to the weighted average cost of capital ("WACC") of the
    Group and reflect specific risks relating to the Group's industries and the countries in which the Group operates.
    The pre-tax discount rate is adjusted for risks not adjusted for in the cash flow forecasts, including risks
    related to the size and industry of each CGU. Due to coronavirus and its impact on debt and equity markets, the
    Group's cost of capital has increased significantly since December 2019.
  • Long-term growth rate: This is the weighted average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget
    period. This represents the forecast GDP growth for the final year considered in the Office for Budget
    Responsibility's most recent Economic and Fiscal Outlook report.

Cash flow forecasts are derived from the most recent board approved corporate plans updated for changes in current
trading conditions and adjusted for risks relevant to the cash flows for 2020 and 2021. These updates have included
the impact of coronavirus on sales, operating costs and government support schemes, with the forecasts incorporating
grants from the furlough scheme from July 2020 to October 2020 and business rates relief from July 2020 to March 2021.
The forecasts have not assumed any government support beyond March 2021.

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

17. Impairment (continued)

The key underlying operating assumptions used in the estimation of future cash flows are:

  • Market volumes, on which the approved corporate plans are based, are derived from a variety of sources including
    construction and consumer outlook reports, current and forecast housing market transaction numbers and mortgage
    approval levels. The Directors consider this to be the principal operating assumption as it determines
    management's approach to the interlinked factors underlying the operating margin percentage.
  • Operating margin percentage is forecast in the context of the sales market volume assumptions and is based on
    historical experience of operating margins, adjusted for the impact of changes to product costs and cost-saving
    initiatives.

Cash flows beyond the corporate plan period (2022 and beyond) have been determined using the long term growth rate.

Sensitivity of results to changes in assumptions

Whilst the Directors believe the assumptions are realistic, there are reasonably possible changes in key assumptions
that would cause the recoverable amount of the Wickes CGU to be lower than the carrying amount. The key variables
applied to the value-in-use calculations for Wickes and the value at which the recoverable amount would be equal to
the carrying amount of £595.2m, including the effect of lease liabilities £130.7m in excess of right-of-use assets,
were:

                         30 June 2020   31 December 2019
                      Value Sensitivity Value Sensitivity
Pre-tax discount rate 11.8%    12.3%    9.3%     10.7%
Long-term growth rate 1.6%     1.2%     1.6%     0.3%
Market volume growth  1.0%     0.6%     1.0%    (0.1%)
Operating margin      5.2%     4.9%     5.1%     4.3%

The market volume growth and operating margin values and sensitivities in this disclosure compare conditions and
performance before coronavirus with the assumed conditions at the end of the corporate plan period. The Directors have
assumed that the unusual economic circumstances and government restrictions that currently exist as a result of
coronavirus will not exist at the end of the corporate plan period.

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  18.             Disposal of business

The Primaflow F&P wholesale business, which formed part of the Plumbing & Heating segment, was sold on 31 January 2020
for cash consideration of £50.1m, generating profit on disposal of £1.8m. As this business did not represent a
separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, it has not been shown as a discontinued operation
in the income statement.

  19.             Related party transactions

The Group has related party relationships with its subsidiaries and with its Directors. Transactions between group
companies, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. There
have been no related party transactions with directors other than in respect of remuneration. In the first half of
2020 the Group made loans to associates of £nil (2019 H1: £13.6m). Operating transactions with the associates were not
significant during the period.

  20.             Non-statutory information

    a)             Adjusted operating profit

Adjusted operating profit is calculated by excluding the effects of amortisation of acquired intangible assets and
adjusting items from operating profit.

                                           Six months ended Six months ended       Year ended
£m
                                               30 June 2020     30 June 2019 31 December 2019
Operating (loss) / profit                            (91.5)             61.6            232.1
Adjusting items (note 2)                              128.5            153.9            200.4
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets              5.0              4.3              9.0
Adjusted operating profit                              42.0            219.8            441.5

    b)             Adjusted profit before tax

Adjusted profit before tax is calculated by excluding the effects of amortisation of acquired intangible assets and
adjusting items from profit before tax.

                                           Six months ended Six months ended       Year ended
£m
                                               30 June 2020     30 June 2019 31 December 2019
(Loss) / profit before tax                          (126.5)             15.8            180.8
Adjusting items (note 2)                              128.5            153.9            160.1
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets              5.0              4.3              9.0
Adjusted profit before tax                              7.0            174.0            349.9

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  20. Non-statutory information (continued)

    c)             Ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA (rolling 12 months)

Due to the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 - Leases on 1 January 2019, ratios for the period ended 30 June 2019 were
calculated using two times the result for the six month period.

                                                         30 June 2019
                                     30 June 2020                        31 December 2019
                                                           (6 months)
£m                            (rolling 12 months)                     (rolling 12 months)
                                                  (restated - note 1)
Operating profit                             79.0                61.6               232.1
Depreciation and amortisation               306.5               136.9               300.2
EBITDA                                      385.5               198.5               532.3
Adjusting items (note 2)                    175.0               153.9               200.4
Share of associates' results                (1.9)               (2.5)               (4.3)
Adjusted EBITDA                             558.6               349.9               728.4
Adjusted EBITDA (annualised)                  n/a               699.8                 n/a
Net debt (note 15)                        1,440.9             1,890.2             1,787.7
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA                  2.6x                2.7x                2.5x

    d)             Fixed charge cover (rolling 12 months)

                                                                     30 June               30 June         31 December
                                                        
                                                                        2020                  2019                2019
£m
                                                         (rolling 12 months) (annualised 6 months) (rolling 12 months)
Adjusted EBITDA                                                        558.6                 349.9               728.4
Adjusted EBITDA (annualised 6 months)                                    n/a                 699.8                 n/a
Depreciation of property right-of-use assets (annualised               149.0                 142.4               147.5
6 months / rolling 12 months)
Interest for fixed charge cover (rolling 12 months)                     27.0                  28.1                28.1
(note 5)
Interest on lease liabilities (annualised 6 months /                    56.6                  60.2                57.0
rolling 12 months)
Fixed charge (annualised 6 months / rolling 12 months)                 232.6                 230.7               232.6
Fixed charge cover                                                      2.4x                  3.0x                3.1x

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  20. Non-statutory information (continued)

    e)             Free cash flow

                                                                                                              Year
                                                                Six months ended Six months ended
£m                                                                                                           ended
                                                                    30 June 2020     30 June 2019
                                                                                                  31 December 2019
Adjusted operating profit                                                   42.0            219.8            441.5
Less: Profit on disposal of properties                                     (1.9)            (6.0)           (20.6)
Adjusted operating profit excluding property profit                         40.1            213.8            420.9
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                               48.3             48.0             97.5
Amortisation and impairment of internally generated intangibles              8.2              8.5             23.5
Share-based payments                                                         6.8             14.2             19.9
Movement on working capital                                                320.4          (134.2)          (128.7)
Other net interest paid                                                    (4.8)            (4.2)           (26.2)
Interest on lease liabilities                                             (29.7)           (30.1)           (57.0)
Income tax paid                                                           (37.5)           (30.1)           (52.9)
Capital expenditure excluding freehold purchases                          (46.9)           (51.1)          (120.9)
Disposal of plant and equipment                                              0.1              5.0             19.4
Free cash flow                                                             305.0             39.8            195.5

    f)               Capital ratios

      (i)  Average capital employed

                                                    30 June 2019
                                30 June 2020                        31 December 2019
£m                                                    (6 months)
                         (rolling 12 months)                     (rolling 12 months)
                                             (restated - note 1)
Opening net assets                   2,502.0             2,611.6             2,611.6
Net pension asset                     (37.9)              (65.8)              (65.8)
Net borrowings                       1,852.4             1,876.9             1,876.9
Opening capital employed             4,316.5             4,422.7             4,422.7
Closing net assets                   2,480.5             2,502.0             2,587.1
Net pension asset                     (53.4)              (37.9)              (43.7)
Net borrowings                       1,440.9             1,890.2             1,787.7
Closing capital employed             3,868.0             4,354.3             4,331.1
Average capital employed             4,092.3             4,388.5             4,376.9

 

Notes to the interim financial statements

  20. Non-statutory information (continued)

      (ii)  Return on capital employed

                                                                                30 June
                                                                                                31 December
                                                       30 June 2020                2019
£m                                                                                                     2019
                                                (rolling 12 months)          (6 months)
                                                                                        (rolling 12 months)
                                                                    (restated - note 1)
Adjusted operating profit                                     263.7               219.8               441.5
Adjusted operating profit (annualised 6 months)                 n/a               439.6                 n/a
Average capital employed                                    4,092.3             4,388.5             4,376.9
Return on capital employed                                     6.4%               10.0%               10.1%

    g)             Like-for-like sales

£m                                           Merchanting Retail Toolstation Plumbing & Heating   Total
2019 H1 revenue (re-presented)                   1,869.1  694.8       207.5              712.9 3,484.3
Branch closures                                   (37.2)  (6.1)       (0.8)              (0.5)  (44.6)
Trading days                                        14.8    3.8         1.1                4.7    24.4
Disposal of the business                               -      -           -            (102.6) (102.6)
2019 H1 like-for-like revenue (re-presented)     1,846.7  692.5       207.8              614.5 3,361.5
Like-for-like revenue change                     (477.0) (56.7)        26.9            (140.3) (647.1)
Branch opening                                      15.0    0.1        18.8                1.3    35.2
Acquisition of the business                            -      -        31.0                  -    31.0
2020 H1 revenue                                  1,384.7  635.9       284.5              475.5 2,780.6

Like-for-like sales are a measure of underlying sales performance for two successive periods. Branches contribute to
like-for-like sales once they have been trading for more than twelve months. Revenue included in like-for-like sales
is for the equivalent times in both years being compared. When branches close revenue is excluded from the prior year
figures for the months equivalent to the post closure period in the current year.

                                               RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

  • The condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial
    Reporting, as adopted by the EU;
  • The Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information required by:

 a. DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred
    during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements;
    and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
 b. DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the
    first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or
    performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the
    last annual report that could do so.

 

By order of the Board

 

 

Nick Roberts   Alan Williams

Chief Executive Officer  Chief Financial Officer

7 September 2020  7 September 2020

 

                                   INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO TRAVIS PERKINS PLC

  Conclusion

We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial
report for the six months ended 30 June 2020 which comprises the condensed consolidated income statement, condensed
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, condensed consolidated balance sheet, condensed consolidated statement
of changes in equity, condensed consolidated cash flow statement and the related explanatory notes.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial
statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2020 is not prepared, in all material
respects, in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU and the Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules ("the DTR") of the UK's Financial Conduct Authority ("the UK FCA").

  Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review
of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices
Board for use in the UK. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons
responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. We read the
other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and consider whether it contains any apparent
misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing
(UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters
that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

  Directors' responsibilities

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are
responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the DTR of the UK FCA.

As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU. The directors are responsible for preparing the condensed set of
financial statements included in the half-yearly financial report in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the EU.

  Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the
half-yearly financial report based on our review.

  The purpose of our review work and to whom we owe our responsibilities

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the company in
meeting the requirements of the DTR of the UK FCA. Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the
company those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company for our review work, for
this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.

 

Anthony Sykes

Senior Partner

for and on behalf of KPMG LLP

Chartered Accountants

15 Canada Square

Canary Wharf

London

E14 5GL

7 September 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

   ISIN:          GB0007739609
   Category Code: IR
   TIDM:          TPK
   LEI Code:      2138001I27OUBAF22K83
   Sequence No.:  83664
   EQS News ID:   1128433


    
   End of Announcement EQS News Service

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