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REG-Travis Perkins Travis Perkins: Audited results for the financial year ended 31 December 2018 - Stronger H2 profit performance; well positioned in uncertain market conditions

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Travis Perkins (TPK)
Travis Perkins: Audited results for the financial year ended 31 December 2018 - Stronger H2 profit
performance; well positioned in uncertain market conditions

26-Feb-2019 / 07:00 GMT/BST
Dissemination of a Regulatory Announcement that contains inside information according to REGULATION (EU) No
596/2014 (MAR), transmitted by EQS Group.
The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

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                                             Travis Perkins plc

                        Audited results for the financial year ended 31 December 2018

               Stronger H2 profit performance; well positioned in uncertain market conditions

 

£m                                                      Note    2018   2017        Δ
Revenue                                                        6,741  6,433     4.8%
Like-for-like revenue growth(1)                                 4.9%   3.3%  +1.6ppt
Adjusted operating profit(1)                              6a     375    380   (1.3)%
Adjusted operating profit excluding property profits(1)   6a     348    351   (0.9)%
Adjusted profit before taxation(1)                        6a     347    343     1.2%
Adjusted earnings per share(1)                           12b  114.5p 110.4p     3.7%
Net debt(1)                                               15   (354)  (342)   £(12)m
Dividend per share (pence)                                13   47.0p  46.0p     2.2%
Lease adjusted ROCE(2)                                   16b   10.5%  10.7% (0.2)ppt
Adjusting items                                            7   (387)   (41)         
Operating (loss) / profit                                       (22)    327         
(Loss) / profit before taxation                                 (49)    290         
Basic (loss) / earnings per share (pence)                12a (34.4)p  93.1p         

(1)Alternative performance measures are used to provide a guide to underlying performance and details of  the
calculations can be found in the notes listed

(2)2017 LAROCE has been restated to reflect goodwill impairment for comparability purposes

 

●        Strong Group revenue growth of 4.8%, and 4.9% on a like-for-like basis

●        Continued market outperformance in Contracts division and Toolstation

●        Adjusted operating profit declined by 1.3% while adjusted EPS grew by 3.7%

●        H2 adjusted operating profit,  excluding property profits, grew  by 10.7% underpinned by  successful
cost reduction activities

●        Adjusting items includes  a non-cash impairment of  £246m against the goodwill  in Wickes in H1  and
restructuring costs across the Group

●        Full-year total dividend increased by 2.2% to 47.0p per share

●        Good  progress  has  been  made on  the  strategic  actions  set out  in  December  2018,  including
simplification through the removal of the divisional structure above the Merchant businesses

●        2019 adjusted operating profit expected to be similar to 2018

 

John Carter, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"The Group delivered  a solid  performance overall in  2018 despite  a challenging market  backdrop. We  took
concerted self-help actions during the year, and the benefits of this cost reduction, together with  improved
trading, drove an improved profit performance in the second half of the year.

In December 2018, we set out  our intention to focus on  delivering best-in-class service to trade  customers
and to simplify the Group. To that end,  removing the divisional structure within Merchanting will enable  an
increased focus on customers at a business unit level, speed up decision making and, at the same time, reduce
costs.

In the longer term, the  Group remains focused on generating  sustainable profitable growth for  shareholders
and we will achieve this by allocating capital and resources to our most advantaged businesses. We are making
good progress on  the preparation for  the disposal of  the Plumbing &  Heating division, and  are seeing  an
encouraging improvement in trading and good momentum in Wickes.

Whilst we remain positive  about the long-term  outlook for our  end markets, we  are planning for  uncertain
market conditions to continue in the  near term. The Group remains  focused on self-help actions to  underpin
performance in the near term, whilst continuing to invest for the future."

Enquiries:

Travis Perkins                      Tulchan Communications
Graeme Barnes                       David Allchurch
+44 (0) 7469 401819                 +44 (0) 207 353 4200
graeme.barnes@travisperkins.co.uk    
Zak Newmark                          
+44 (0) 7384 432560                  
zak.newmark@travisperkins.co.uk      

 

The Travis Perkins plc management team  will be hosting an analyst briefing  at 8.30am. The briefing will  be
webcast live using the details below.  

Webcast URL:

 1 https://www.investis-live.com/travis-perkins/5c485586cad1ac0c00c5e9b1/gdos

Conference call participant dial in details:

UK: 020 3936 2999

All other locations: +44 20 3936 2999

Access code: 678776

 

Cautionary Statement:

This announcement contains "forward-looking statements" with respect to Travis Perkins' financial  condition,
results of  operations  and  business  and details  of  plans  and  objectives in  respect  to  these  items.
Forward-looking statements are sometimes, but not always, identified by their use of a date in the future  or
such words as "anticipates", "aims", "due", "could", "may", "will", "should", "expects", "believes", "seeks",
"intends", "plans",  "potential", "reasonably  possible",  "targets", "goal"  or  "estimates", and  words  of
similar meaning. By their  very nature forward-looking statements  are inherently unpredictable,  speculative
and involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in
the future.  There are  a number  of factors  that  could cause  actual results  and developments  to  differ
materially from those expressed or  implied by these forward-looking  statements. These factors include,  but
are not limited to, the Principal Risks and Uncertainties disclosed in the Group's Annual Report, changes  in
the economies and markets in which the Group operates; changes in the legislative, regulatory and competition
frameworks in which the Group operates; changes in  the capital markets from which the Group raises  finance;
the impact of  legal or other  proceedings against or  which affect the  Group; and changes  in interest  and
exchange rates. All forward-looking  statements, made in  this announcement or  made subsequently, which  are
attributable to Travis  Perkins or  any other  member of  the Group  or persons  acting on  their behalf  are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the factors referred  to above. No assurances can be given that  the
forward-looking statements in this document will be  realised. Subject to compliance with applicable law  and
regulations, Travis Perkins does not intend to update these forward-looking statements and does not undertake
any obligation to do so. Nothing in this document should be regarded as a profits forecast.

Without prejudice to the above:

(a) neither Travis Perkins plc nor  any other member of the Group,  nor persons acting on their behalf  shall
otherwise have any liability whatsoever for loss howsoever  arising, directly or indirectly, from use of  the
information contained within this announcement; and

(b) neither Travis Perkins plc nor  any other member of the Group,  nor persons acting on their behalf  makes
any representation or warranty,  express or implied, as  to the accuracy or  completeness of the  information
contained within this announcement.

This announcement is current as of 26 February 2019, the date on which it is given. This announcement has not
been and will not be updated to reflect any changes since that date.

Past performance  of the  shares of  Travis Perkins  plc  cannot be  relied upon  as a  guide to  the  future
performance of the shares of Travis Perkins plc.

 

 

Summary

The Group produced a solid performance in 2018  against a market backdrop of considerable uncertainty.  Sales
growth was strong, with overall growth of 4.8% to £6,741m, and growth of 4.9% on a like-for-like basis.  Both
the Contracts businesses and Toolstation delivered  exceptional growth, outperforming their end markets.  The
successful transformation in  Plumbing &  Heating delivered significant  sales growth,  winning market  share
through the branch network, the  wholesale business and through the  specialist online businesses. Sales  and
operating profit  improved in  the General  Merchanting division  in H2,  and whilst  the UK  DIY market  was
particularly challenging due to both macro and  competitive pressures, the Wickes business' performance  also
improved in H2.

Group adjusted operating  profit, excluding property  profits, declined by  1.3% in the  year, with an  11.5%
decline in the  first half of  the year  followed by growth  of 10.7%  in the second  half. Operating  profit
progression in the second half of the year was driven by the improved trading performance and the  successful
cost reduction actions carried out, primarily in  the General Merchanting division and Wickes, which  reduced
the overhead cost to sales ratio below recent years and helped to mitigate overhead inflationary pressure  in
the year.

The Group  demonstrated good  cash generation  in 2018,  with free  cash flow  of £340m.  Net debt  increased
modestly by £12m to £354m, primarily due to working capital investment in the year.

The Board recommends a full year dividend of  47.0 pence (2017: 46.0p), reflecting the Board's confidence  in
the future cash generation and prospects of the Group. 

Strategic progress

At a Capital Markets event in December 2018, the Group set out its strategy for the years ahead with two main
pillars. The core purpose of the Group will be to deliver best-in-class service to trade customers. Supplying
trade customers is the Group's traditional heartland,  with the trade markets typically being more  resilient
and generating higher margins and returns. The second pillar  is to focus on simplifying the Group to  reduce
business complexity, reduce the above-branch cost base and speed up decision making.

Changes to Group structure

Through simplification, the Group expects to achieve  cost reduction of £20m-£30m from the above-branch  cost
base by mid-2020. A number of actions were initiated towards this target in Q4 2018 which will deliver  c.£5m
of annualised benefits in 2019.

A key component of the simplification of the Group is the removal of the existing divisional structure  above
the Merchanting businesses which will  reduce costs and speed up  decision making. Central functions will  be
streamlined to support  businesses directly, enabling  branch managers and  their teams to  provide the  best
possible service to customers.

The revised structure  will alter how  the businesses  are managed and  reported. From 2019,  the Group  will
report under the following segments: Merchanting, Toolstation, Retail and Plumbing & Heating. 

New Group reporting structure

The  Group's  Merchant  businesses,  which  focus   on  close  trade  customer  relationships  and   offering
customer-specific pricing  and product  sourcing tailored  to local  customer demands,  will be  grouped  for
reporting purposes,  but will  be managed  as  individual businesses,  placing decision  making as  close  as
possible to the customer.

Toolstation will remain as an autonomous business within the Group.  It will be reported separately from  the
Retail segment to reflect that it is predominantly a fixed price, trade customer business.

 

                                   Travis Perkins PLC
                                                                                        
                                                                                        
       Merchanting         Toolstation       Retail            Plumbing & Heating       
  Travis Perkins Keyline   Toolstation       Wickes          City Plumbing      PTS     
       CCF         BSS                     Tile Giant            F&P wholesale          
    Benchmarx                                             Specialist online businesses  
        Trade focused businesses                            Seeking disposal in 2019    

Wickes and Tile  Giant will  be reported  as a  Retail segment,  with a  different operating  model from  the
merchant businesses,  with  fixed ranges,  and  a fixed,  national  price framework.  The  retail  businesses
primarily target retail consumers, both through traditional methods and increasingly by providing  end-to-end
Do-It-For-Me services from design to installation, particularly in Kitchens and Bathrooms.

In December 2018, the Group announced its intention to divest the P&H division during the course of 2019, and
significant work has been undertaken to  separate the P&H businesses from  the remainder of the Group.  These
actions include separation of  commercial agreements, creating designated  back office support functions  and
creating a P&H specific version of the existing IT platform. This work should be completed during Q2 2019.

Outlook

The long-term drivers  of market growth  remain favourable, supported  by the on-going  requirement for  more
homes in  the UK,  and the  underinvestment in  the repair,  maintenance and  improvement (RMI)  of  existing
dwellings and infrastructure. In the near-term, however, considerable economic uncertainty remains, which  is
driving the  current mixed  backdrop of  market lead  indicators. Levels  of mortgage  approvals and  housing
transactions remain  subdued,  house price  growth  is inconsistent  across  the UK  and  depressed  consumer
confidence continues to put pressure on wider retail sales figures across many UK consumer facing markets.

Investments made in the  business in recent  years have created a  market-leading customer proposition  which
will drive outperformance of the  market. In the short-term, the  Group is focusing on self-help  initiatives
which will underpin performance, and position the Group strongly for the future.

At this early stage in the year, and  given current market uncertainty, the Group expects adjusted  operating
profit in 2019 to  be similar to  2018.  The Group will  continue to prioritise  investment in future  growth
opportunities such  as  Toolstation, with  progress  on  cost reduction  activities  mitigating  inflationary
pressures on rent, rates and wages.

Technical guidance

The Group's technical guidance for 2019 is as follows:

●        Effective tax rate of 19%

●        Finance charges similar to 2018

●        Capital expenditure, excluding freehold property investments, of around £110m to £130m

●        Property profits of around £20m

●        Progressive dividend underpinned by strong cash generation

●        H1 / H2 EBITA split more normalised in 2019

This guidance has been given before the impact of the new lease accounting rules, IFRS 16. For details of the
impact of IFRS 16, please refer to note 21.

 

Divisional performance

General Merchanting

                           FY 2018 FY 2017  Change
Total revenue              £2,137m £2,109m    1.3%
Like-for-like growth          1.4%    1.2%        
Adjusted operating profit*   £179m   £183m  (2.2)%
Adjusted operating margin*    8.4%    8.7% (30)bps
LAROCE**                       12%     12%       -
Branch network                 837     849    (12)

*Divisional adjusted operating profit figures are presented excluding property profits

** LAROCE calculations exclude property profits from the EBITA figure (2017 figure restated on this basis)

Financial performance

Total revenue grew by  1.3% in the  year, and by  1.4% on a  like-for-like basis. Growth  was driven by  pass
through of cost price inflation of 2.8%, offset by a modest decline in volume. Regionally, the South East was
most heavily impacted by  the challenging macro  environment, with declining  house prices and  significantly
lower secondary housing transactions. Volume  trends were stronger in the  second half of the year  following
significant weather impacts on volume in the first half.

Adjusted operating profit declined by 2.2% in the  year, but with differing performance half-on-half. In  H1,
the business was impacted  by an increase in  the cost base,  driven by inflation on  wages, rent, rates  and
utilities, and also  by investments in  the business, including  the additional cost  to offer the  Heavyside
Range Centre service throughout the TP branch network in  England and Wales. In the second half, there was  a
concerted focus  on controlling  and reducing  costs, with  savings made  through greater  efficiency in  the
distribution network,  streamlining central  functions and  some branch  consolidation. These  cost  savings,
together with the stronger volume trends, drove year on year profit growth in H2 of 8.1%.

Gross margins were stable across the year, despite stronger growth in sales to large, lower margin customers,
and with  the selective  price investments  in dedicated  categories in  2017 showing  a positive  impact  on
volumes. Adjusted operating margin reduced by  30 basis points in the year  as a whole, driven by the  higher
cost base and the impact of sustained poor weather in H1, offset by a 50bp H2 on H2 improvement in  operating
margin.

For Benchmarx the  market environment was  particularly challenging  in the first  half of the  year, with  a
tougher macro backdrop and competitor pricing pressure. This pressure eased in H2, with volumes returning  to
growth and the strongest ever Big Bang promotional event in October.

Operational performance

Four new  Travis Perkins  branches were  opened in  the  year, plus  one added  through acquisition,  and  an
additional three Managed Services  sites. This was  offset by 19 closures,  including eight Managed  Services
sites at the  end of fixed  term contracts.  The remaining branch  closures focused on  consolidation of  the
network as  part of  on-going estate  management, with  smaller branches  closed and  resources and  customer
relationships moved to larger local branches with a  very encouraging transfer of sales. Three branches  were
refitted to the  modern format, with  a further  four relocated to  more optimal trading  sites within  their
catchments.

The process to  devolve more power  to branch managers  is underway, with  initial communications being  well
received and work being undertaken to streamline central support services enabling branch colleagues to spend
more time with customers. In addition, improvements are being made to branch stock ranges, with more products
specified for local customers in the right quantities, particularly for heavy building materials.

Planned changes to the delivery of the extended  heavyside range proposition in the South East are  underway,
in response  to the  operational issues  at the  Tilbury HRC.  A combination  of local  stock investment  and
management, together with regional transport planning will ensure customers retain access to the proposition,
and will reduce the cost burden to the business in the medium term.

 

Contracts

                           FY 2018 FY 2017 Change
Total revenue              £1,472m £1,369m   7.5%
Like-for-like growth          7.0%    8.4%       
Adjusted operating profit*    £94m    £86m   9.3%
Adjusted operating margin*    6.4%    6.3%  10bps
LAROCE**                       15%     14%   1ppt
Branch network                 164     169    (5)

*Divisional adjusted operating profit figures are presented excluding property profits

** LAROCE calculations exclude property profits from the EBITA figure (2017 figure restated on this basis)

Financial performance

Strong revenue  growth  continued in  the  Contracts division,  growing  7.5% in  total,  and by  7.0%  on  a
like-for-like basis. Sales growth was strong in all  three businesses, with price growth of 4.5% to  mitigate
input cost inflation and 2.5% volume growth reflecting continued market share gains. After a difficult  start
to the year  in Q1,  with markets suffering  uncertainty following  the collapse of  Carillion, the  division
maintained a strong like-for-like growth rate throughout the remainder of the year.

Adjusted operating profit grew  by 9.3% to  £94m. Gross margin  declined modestly in  the year, reflecting  a
shift in customer mix, with  stronger sales growth to  larger customers. This was  more than offset by  tight
control of costs, continued success  from on-going activities to  improve efficiency, and operating  leverage
which improved overall adjusted operating margin to 6.4%.

At this early stage in the year, whilst the order book for 2019 remains robust, the Group remains cautious on
the outlook for commercial construction, and continues to look out for any changing dynamics in the market.

LAROCE increased to 15%, driven by higher profitability on a similar capital base.

Operational performance

The Tool Hire business delivered a strong performance in the year as it continues to mature, with 17%  growth
in revenue.

Network developments continue in Keyline as the business aims to relocate and consolidate branches into lower
cost sites, and providing fit-for-purpose branches for customers and colleagues. In 2018, eight branches were
closed (including one transferred to the Travis Perkins brand), with two new, low cost branches opened.

The acquisition of TF Solutions in  2017 added air conditioning systems  to the product range.  The  business
generated outstanding growth  of over 30%.   A fourth  TF Solutions branch  was opened in  2018, and  another
branch was extended.

The focus  on  outstanding customer  service  continued, with  a  trial in  two  branches to  give  customers
transparency of their  delivery fulfilment. Feedback  was excellent, and  further work will  be completed  to
develop the offering in 2019. A Work  Winning initiative is also in place  to make sure we deliver the  right
service to the right customer, differentiating customer needs and providing a tailored service that is valued
by customers.

A unique, efficient driver  bonus scheme was  implemented, which has led  to a 1%  reduction in diesel  usage
across the Contracts delivery fleet. This is a  significant saving for businesses where the vast majority  of
sales are  delivered, and  sharing the  benefits with  drivers  has driven  a change  in culture  across  the
division.  

 

Consumer

                           FY 2018 FY 2017   Change
Total revenue              £1,604m £1,589m     0.9%
Like-for-like growth        (1.3)%    3.0% (4.3)ppt
Adjusted operating profit*    £69m    £82m  (15.9)%
Adjusted operating margin*    4.3%    5.2%  (90)bps
LAROCE**                        7%      8%   (1)ppt
Branch network***              712     666       46

*Divisional adjusted operating profit figures are presented excluding property profits

**LAROCE calculations exclude property profits from the EBITA figure (2017 figure restated on this basis)

***Branch network includes 40 stores  relating to Toolstation Europe (2017:  23 stores), an associate of  the
Group

Wickes

Financial performance

Wickes revenues declined by 2.5% in 2018, and by 4.4% on a like-for-like basis. The UK DIY market environment
has been extremely challenging, driven  by the wider macro  environment, with declining consumer  confidence,
and through  competitive pricing  pressure. The  first half  was particularly  difficult, with  poor  weather
conditions in March and April impacting the Easter trading period.

The negative sales impact  was felt across  the business, but  with Kitchen &  Bathroom (K&B) showroom  sales
being hard hit in H1, partially in response to the  poor promotional period in Q4 2017 and also reflecting  a
challenging retail environment. Delivered K&B sales reduced by 10% in the first half of the year.

In the  second half  of the  year, K&B  "leads activity"  strengthened in  response to  improved  promotional
activity in Wickes, and through competitor decisions to exit the design & install service for  end-consumers.
This activity began to develop into  improved sales in Q4, and sets  the business up well heading into  2019.
Selective price investments in  specific core DIY  categories, combined with early  signs of the  competitive
price pressure easing, helped to drive positive sales growth in H2, with an encouraging trend throughout Q4.

Adjusted operating profit  declined by 19%  in the  year, but this  was split  between a 39%  decline in  H1,
followed by 15% growth in H2. This recovery can be attributed mainly to the level of cost reduction that  was
achieved in the year,  with significant reductions  in central support services,  reduction in shrinkage  and
efficiency gains in the distribution network, as well as the improved trading in Q4.

Gross margins declined in the year, driven  by sales mix, as K&B sales  declined more than core sales in  H1,
and due to the competitive pricing environment. This was more than offset in H2 by the cost reduction actions
that were undertaken.

Operational performance

The Wickes TradePro scheme was launched 18 months ago, and has been well received by customers. Giving a  10%
discount on all purchases, it is  a simple mechanism for customers  to understand, and is improving  customer
loyalty, helping to support core sales through 2018. In 2019 the digital experience for trade customers  will
be enhanced, giving access to the discount for online transactions to drive higher participation.

A further 24 store refits were completed in 2018, bringing the total number of stores in the modern format to
121. The proportion of Kitchens sold with a full installation service increased to 54% (up from 44% in 2017),
reflecting the high-quality turnkey service provided to end consumers.

Toolstation UK

Financial performance

Toolstation revenue grew  by 18%  in 2018,  and by  11.4% on  a LFL  basis. Sales  growth was  driven by  the
continued expansion of  the store network,  existing stores continuing  to mature, and  through the  extended
ranges available to customers on a next-day basis.

Adjusted operating profit  was broadly flat  year on year,  as anticipated, as  additional volume growth  was
offset by  investment in  the higher  operating costs  associated with  the 40  additional stores  and a  new
distribution centre which will support further network expansion.

Gross margin was unchanged, despite maintaining Toolstation's value leadership position.

Operational performance

An additional 4,000 products  were added to the  range, with a  key focus on trade  relevant ranges, with  an
extra 58 trade  brands added, contributing  over £25m of  additional sales. The  product range available  for
next-day delivery  or dropship  was also  extended, with  categories including  bathrooms, garden  sheds  and
radiators. A trade credit card was launched in 2018 providing small trade customers with access to up to  116
days of credit on purchases in Toolstation and other Travis Perkins brands.

Development of IT systems continued, with a new EPOS system implemented in store, and a new website  launched
in December 2018, alongside providing 6-day  deliveries to customers. Multichannel transactions increased  by
over 30%, with strong growth in click and collect, and the new website has improved conversion rates by >1%.

A third distribution centre was opened, increasing capacity to over 500 stores. 40 new stores were opened  in
2018, including the successful trials of smaller format and high street concepts, with branch performance  in
line with expectations.

Toolstation Europe

The expansion of Toolstation Europe continued, with 12  stores opened in the Netherlands taking the total  to
32, and  supported by  a new  distribution centre.  Growth characteristics  for both  stores and  online  are
extremely encouraging, and mirroring the experience of the UK business.

A further five stores were added to  the network around Lyon in France, bringing  the trial up to 8 in  total
and developing brand recognition with local trade  customers. The Belgian website continues to develop  well,
and some trial stores will be added in 2019, to be serviced from the Dutch distribution centre.

 

Plumbing & Heating

                           FY 2018 FY 2017 Change
Total revenue              £1,528m £1,366m  11.9%
Like-for-like growth         16.1%    2.1%       
Adjusted operating profit*    £39m    £31m  25.8%
Adjusted operating margin*    2.6%    2.3%  30bps
LAROCE**                       11%      9%   2ppt
Branch network                 377     391   (14)

*Divisional adjusted operating profit figures are presented excluding property profits

** LAROCE calculations exclude property profits from the EBITA figure (2017 figure restated on this basis)

Financial performance

The transformation programme in  the Plumbing &  Heating division was highly  successful in 2018,  generating
total revenue growth of 11.9%,  and growth of 16.1%  on a like-for-like basis.  Growth was strong across  the
division: through the branch network, wholesale business and the specialist online businesses.

Adjusted operating profits increased by 25.8% to  £39m, reflecting both the improved trading performance  and
tight control of the cost base,  which benefited from the branch closures  carried out in late 2017 and  from
combining and simplifying management  and support team  structures. This improved  cost performance offset  a
modest reduction  in gross  margins,  primarily driven  by  change in  business  mix, with  strong  wholesale
revenues, and increased promotional activity to underpin the proposition in branches.

LAROCE increased by 2ppt, to 11% reflecting the higher profits on a stable capital base.

Operational performance

Improvements to branch stock range and depth, and increasing product availability through the supply chain to
98% has improved credibility with customers. A  catalogue with 12,000 SKUs was launched, broadening  customer
awareness of the ranges available, and providing visible, competitive pricing. A trial to introduce a greater
range of electrical products across 13 branches,  reflecting the increasing role of electrical work  required
within domestic plumbing projects, was successful, and further implants are planned for 2019.

Bathroom showroom ranges have been  modernised and updated across  the 240-branch showroom network,  combined
with a more focused drive to interact with end customers

The specialist  online businesses  continued to  grow strongly,  particularly the  Underfloor Heating  Store,
Direct Heating Spares and National Shower Spares  businesses. The City Plumbing online transactional  website
continues to grow after its launch in July 2017.

Significant work has been undertaken to  separate the P&H businesses from  the remainder of the Group.  These
actions include separation of  commercial agreements, creating designated  back office support functions  and
creating a P&H specific instance of the existing IT platform. This work should be completed during Q2 2019.

Central costs

Unallocated central costs remained broadly unchanged in  2018, at £33m (2017: £31m). Investment continues  in
developing the Group's  IT capabilities  and digital  platforms, in  particular the  new ERP  system for  the
Merchant businesses.

Property transactions

The Group continues to recycle its freehold property portfolio to provide the best trading locations for  its
businesses, whilst managing the level of capital allocated to owning and developing freehold sites.

Ten new freehold sites were purchased in 2018 at an  investment of £38m (2017: £41m), with a further £10m  of
construction costs to develop sites  ready for trading (2017: £20m).  These investments were fully funded  in
the year by property disposals of £98m, which also generated property profits of £27m.

Financial Performance

Revenue

Group revenue grew by  4.8% in 2018, and  by 4.9% on  a like-for-like basis, primarily  driven by the  strong
growth in the Plumbing &  Heating and Contracts divisions and  the Toolstation business, partially offset  by
the challenges faced by the Wickes business in the first nine months of the year.

Volume, price and mix analysis

Total revenue                      General Merchanting Plumbing & Heating Contracts Consumer  Group
Volume                                          (1.4)%              13.3%      2.5%   (2.0)%   2.2%
Price and mix                                     2.8%               2.8%      4.5%     0.7%   2.7%
Like-for-like revenue growth                      1.4%              16.1%      7.0%   (1.3)%   4.9%
Network expansion and acquisitions              (0.1)%             (4.2)%      0.5%     2.2% (0.1)%
                                                                                                   
Total revenue growth                              1.3%              11.9%      7.5%     0.9%   4.8%

The continued expansion of the Toolstation network was offset by branch closures in P&H in 2017. There was no
difference in the number of trading days in 2018 compared to 2017. The Group maintained its stance to recover
input cost inflation across  the trade-focused businesses  in 2018, with overall  price inflation across  the
Group of  2.7%. The  highest  inflation was  experienced  in the  Contracts  division where  commodity  price
inflation had the most concentrated impact, but this tempered over the course of the year.

Pricing in  the UK  DIY  market was  extremely competitive  through  the year,  with Wickes  making  targeted
investments in  price in  certain categories  to  drive volume.  This was  successful, particularly  in  core
categories in the fourth quarter of the year, but had a detrimental impact on gross margins. The  competitive
pressures began to ease towards the end of 2018 and market pricing became more rational.

Quarterly like-for-like revenue analysis

Like-for-like revenue growth General Merchanting Plumbing & Heating Contracts Consumer Group
Q1 2018                                   (1.3)%              19.7%      0.9%   (4.6)%  3.0%
Q2 2018                                     3.0%              20.1%      9.5%   (3.1)%  5.9%
Q3 2018                                     1.3%              14.8%      8.9%   (4.2)%  4.1%
Q4 2018                                     2.8%              12.0%      8.8%     5.6%  6.9%
H1 2018                                     0.6%              19.8%      5.1%   (4.2)%  4.2%
H2 2018                                     2.0%              12.9%      8.9%     1.0%  5.5%
FY 2018                                     1.4%              16.1%      7.0%   (1.3)%  4.9%

 

The quarterly like-for-like sales trend across the Group shows the impact of the severe weather in the  first
quarter, which negatively  impacted General Merchanting,  Contracts, Wickes and  Toolstation, but supplied  a
modest boost to P&H.

Operating profit and margin

£m                                    2018 2017       Δ
General Merchanting                    179  183  (2.2)%
Plumbing & Heating                      39   31   25.8%
Contracts                               94   86    9.3%
Consumer                                69   82 (15.9)%
Property                                27   29  (6.9)%
Unallocated costs                     (33) (31)    6.5%
Adjusted operating profit              375  380  (1.3)%
Amortisation of acquired intangibles  (10) (12)  
Adjusting items                      (387) (41)  
Operating profit / (loss)             (22)  327  

Adjusting Items

Adjusting items in 2018 were £387m, including £252m of  goodwill impairment in Wickes and Tile Giant. A  full
breakdown of adjusting items is included in note 7.

Finance charge

Net finance charges,  shown in  note 10,  were £24m (2017:  £35m). While  interest costs  on borrowings  were
broadly unchanged from 2017  at £24m, interest received  was higher in the  year at £2.4m, reflecting  higher
rates earned on higher  average cash balances, and  interest received on the  investment made in  Toolstation
Europe.

The impact of  marking-to-market currency forward  contracts outstanding at  31 December 2018  was a gain  of
£1.8m (2017: charge of £2.9m). These contracts are used to hedge commercial currency transactions. 

Net interest on the pension deficit decreased by £2.3m due to a lower valuation of the pension liability.

Taxation

The tax charge for the year ended 31 December  2018 including the effect of adjusting items is £34.1m  (2017:
£55.7m). This represents an effective tax rate (ETR) of negative 69.2% (2017: positive 19.2%).

The tax charge for the year before adjusting items  is £58.2m (2017: £63.5m) giving an adjusted ETR of  17.3%
(standard rate 19%, 2017 actual:  19.2%). The adjusted ETR  rate is lower than the  standard rate due to  the
release during the year of  tax provisions held for  uncertain tax positions that  have now been agreed  with
HMRC, partially offset by a reduced deferred tax asset related to employee share schemes following a  decline
in the share price in 2018.

The impairment of goodwill  of £252.1m included  in the financial  statements as an  adjusting item does  not
attract a tax deduction and so does not affect the tax charge for the period.

Earnings per share

The Group reported a loss after taxation of £84m (2017: profit after tax of £234m) resulting in a basic  loss
per share of  34.4 pence (2017:  earnings per share  of 93.1 pence).  The reduction is  primarily due to  the
impairment of goodwill and intangible assets in the Wickes business by £246m in 2018. There is no significant
difference between basic and diluted basic earnings per share.

Adjusted profit after tax increased by 3.3% to  £285m (2017: £276m) resulting in adjusted earnings per  share
(note 12b) increasing by 3.7% to 114.5 pence (2016: 110.4 pence). There is no significant difference  between
adjusted basic and adjusted diluted earnings per share.

Reconciliation of reported to adjusted earnings

                                                           2018     2017
£m                                                     Earnings Earnings
Basic earnings and EPS attributable to shareholders        (86)      233
                                                                        
Plumbing & Heating division transformation                   45       41
Restructuring costs                                          59        -
IT-related impairment charge                                 16        -
Pension related items                                         5        -
Loss on disposal of BPT                                      10         
Impairment of Wickes and Tile Giant goodwill                252        -
Adjusting Items                                             387       41
                                                                        
Amortisation of acquired intangibles                         10       12
Tax on amortisation of acquired intangibles                 (1)      (2)
Tax on adjusting items                                     (24)      (8)
Effect of reduction in corporation tax on deferred tax        -        -
Adjusted earnings and EPS attributable to shareholders      286      276

 

Cash flow and balance sheet

Free cash flow

The Group generated good free cash flow of £340m, at a cash conversion rate of 91%.

(£m)                                              2018 2017
EBITA                                              375  380
Depreciation of PPE and other non-cash movements   138  130
Disposal proceeds in excess of property profits     72   83
Change in working capital                        (107) (54)
Maintenance capital expenditure                   (57) (48)
Net interest                                      (26) (27)
Tax paid                                          (55) (57)
Free cash flow                                     340  407
Underlying cash conversion rate                    91% 107%

The primary driver of  the year-on-year change  in cash generation  is the increase  in net working  capital.
Around two-thirds of this difference can be attributed  to trade-related net working capital, with growth  in
the customer debtor book moving in  line with the growth in  sales in the trade-focused merchant  businesses,
and higher inventory resulting from stock build activities ahead of the UK leaving the EU at the end of March
2019.

An increase in  non-trade related  net working  capital was primarily  driven by  higher rebate  receivables,
impacted by both higher sales and the phasing of payments over the year end.

The Group has not  seen an appreciable change  in its bad  debt rate year-on-year, which  remains at 0.4%  of
trade credit sales. There has been some disruption  in the construction industry through the course of  2018,
and the Group continues to  support customers with tailored payment  plans as required, and remains  vigilant
for any signs of payment practices changing over time.

Maintenance capex increased modestly to £57m, reflecting the timing of vehicle replacements across the Group.

Capital investments

(£m)                       2018  2017
Maintenance                (57)  (48)
IT                         (42)  (49)
Growth capex               (44)  (69)
Base capital expenditure  (143) (166)
Freehold property          (48)  (61)
Gross capital expenditure (191) (227)
Property disposals           98   114
Net capital expenditure    (93) (113)

The Group continues  to make  investments to  deliver a new  ERP system  to support  the Group's  merchanting
businesses. The initial launch of the  new platform into the BSS business  has been delayed in order for  the
scope of the programme to be extended to include a number of the applications used by the Group's  businesses
which need to link into the new system. Reducing  the total number of linked applications requires more  work
in the near-term, and  will extend the overall  programme by around one  year, but will mitigate  significant
risk in the implementation phase of the project.

Growth capex spend of £44m  was lower than in  2017 (£69m), as expected, and  reflects a tighter approach  to
investing new capital during a period where market volume growth is weak. Growth capex was focused behind the
Group's main investment priorities, in particular the  continued expansion of the Toolstation network in  the
UK, with a further 40 stores  opened. A small number of new  Travis Perkins branches were opened, but  mainly
focused on relocation or  consolidation of existing  branches. The refitting of  Travis Perkins branches  and
Wickes stores continued, albeit at a slower rate.

New property  purchases were  lower in  2018, with  purchases focused  on sites  that will  be  strategically
important in the long term. Property disposals continued, with  £98m received in the year. The Group has  now
disposed of the vast majority of its retail sites as the risk of significant rent inflation in a  challenging
UK retail environment is low.

Net debt and funding

Net debt of £354m at 31 December 2018 was a modest increase of £12m from the end of December 2017, reflecting
the good cash  generation and tighter  control on  capital investment. As  at 31 December  2018, the  Group's
committed funding of £1,100m comprised: 

●        £250m guaranteed notes due September 2021, listed on the London Stock Exchange

●        £300m guaranteed notes due September 2023, listed on the London Stock Exchange 

●        A revolving credit facility of £550m, refinanced  in December 2015, which runs until December  2020,
advanced by a syndicate of 8 banks.

As at 31 December 2018, the Group had undrawn committed facilities of £550m (2017: £550m) and cash on deposit
of £190m (2017: £215m).

In January 2019, the Group agreed a new revolving credit facility, replacing the previous £550m facility. The
new agreement provides committed funding of  £400m until January 2024 from  a syndicate of eight banks,  with
options in place to extend funding to £550m if  required, and two one-year extension options to be  exercised
in Q1 2020  and Q1  2021. This  refinancing process  was completed  early in  order to  remove the  potential
refinancing risk surrounding the UK's exit from the EU.

The Group's credit rating, issued by Standard and Poors, was maintained at BB+ stable following its review in
April 2018.

The Group has a policy of funding through floating interest rate facilities owing to the significant implicit
fixed interest charges within its leases. However, owing to the uncertainty surrounding the UK's decision  to
leave the EU and historically low fixed interest rates achieved  on its bonds, it took a decision in 2016  to
fix all of its interest rate costs other than the rates it receives through drawings on its revolving  credit
facility, which were nil as at 31 December 2018.

The Group's lease debt  reduced modestly, down £46m  from the end of  2017. Overall branch numbers  increased
modestly in the year from 2,076 to 2,091; while the Group reduced the overall number of merchanting branches,
the number of Toolstation units grew. These units are typically smaller with shorter lease terms.

Lease adjusted net debt modestly reduced compared with 31 December 2017 as the lower lease obligations offset
the modestly higher net debt position.

                        Medium Term Guidance    2018    2017      Δ
Net debt                                       £354m   £342m   £12m
Lease debt                                   £1,479m £1,525m £(46)m
Lease adjusted net debt                      £1,833m £1,867m £(34)m
Lease adjusted gearing                         43.7%   42.6% 1.1ppt
Fixed charge cover                      3.5x    3.2x    3.1x   0.1x
LA net debt : EBITDAR                   2.5x    2.7x    2.7x      -

 

Lease adjusted gearing (note 15c) increased  by 1.1ppts in 2018 to 43.7%,  primarily due to the write off  of
goodwill in the Wickes business, which has reduced the lease adjusted equity through the course of the year.

The Group's fixed  charge cover  ratio (note  17c) rose  to 3.2x,  with broadly  stable earnings  on a  lower
interest charge, with broadly stable rent charge. The LA net debt/EBITDAR ratio (note 17b) was stable year on
year, at 2.7x.

Dividend

At the Capital Markets event in December 2018, the Group reiterated its commitment to a progressive  dividend
policy which is supported by the Board's confidence in the Group's expected future cash flow generation.  The
proposed dividend for the full year 2018 of 47.0  pence (2017: 46.0 pence) results in a 2.2% increase  (2017:
2.2% increase).

An interim dividend of 15.5 pence was paid to shareholders  in November 2018 at a cost of £38m. If  approved,
the proposed final dividend  of 31.5 pence  per share will  be paid on  17 May 2019,  to shareholders on  the
register at the close of business on 5 April 2019, the cash cost of which will be approximately £78m.

Pensions

The Group made £7m (2017: £11m) of additional cash  contributions to its defined benefit schemes in 2018.  At
31 December 2018, the combined gross accounting surplus for the Group's final salary pension schemes was £81m
(31 December 2017: deficit of £28m), which equated to a net surplus after tax of £66m (31 December 2017:  net
deficit of £23m). During the year,  the Group closed its two principal  UK Defined Benefit Schemes to  future
accrual resulting in a curtailment gain of £4.7m as described in the adjusting items note (note 7). The Group
also agreed  the triennial  actuarial reviews  as at  30 September  2017 with  the trustees  of both  schemes
resulting in a modest reduction in funding contributions required over the period to September 2020.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The risk environment in which the Group operates does not remain static. During the year, the Directors  have
reviewed the  Group's  principal risks  and  have concluded  that  as the  nature  of the  business  and  the
environment in which it operates remain broadly the same, the principal risks it faces are largely  unchanged
from those  listed on  pages  33 to  39  of the  2017  Annual Report  and  Accounts. However,  following  the
announcement in December 2017 that the Group strategy is being refined to achieve greater simplification  and
a focus on  serving trade customers  through advantaged businesses,  activities are underway  to reshape  the
portfolio with the proposed divestment of the Plumbing & Heating businesses.  As a result, the Directors have
concluded that M&A activity, previously combined with risks associated with business transformation projects,
is a key area of focus and heightened risk for the Group and is described separately. The Directors have also
extended the description  of health and  safety risk to  consider in more  detail the transport-related  risk
faced by the Group, due to  the scale of the fleet it  operates and the associated regulatory and  compliance
requirements. Finally, the reduction in the deficit for the Group's two defined benefit schemes, supported by
the closure of the schemes  to future accrual in  2018 and a continued  focus on liability management,  means
that the Board no longer believes that this area represents a principal risk.

Accordingly the 2018 annual report and accounts will report risks under the following captions: the  changing
customer and competitor landscape, colleague recruitment,  retention and succession, supplier dependency  and
disintermediation, unsafe  practices that  lead to  stakeholders being  harmed, the  efficient allocation  of
capital, business transformation projects, execution of planned M&A and disposals, market conditions, Brexit,
data security and the changing regulatory framework.

  

Consolidated income statement

For the year ended 31 December 2018

£m                                         Note    2018    2017
Revenue                                         6,740.5 6,433.1
Adjusted operating profit                         374.5   380.1
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets        (9.5)  (12.3)
Adjusting items                               7 (386.7)  (40.9)
Operating (loss) / profit                        (21.7)   326.9
Share of associates' results                      (4.0)   (2.2)
Finance income                               10     4.2     0.7
Finance costs                                10  (27.9)  (35.7)
(Loss) / profit before tax                       (49.4)   289.7
Tax                                          11  (34.1)  (55.7)
(Loss) / profit for the year                     (83.5)   234.0

 

Attributable to:                        
Owners of the Company       (85.6) 232.8
Non-controlling interests      2.1   1.2
                            (83.5) 234.0

 

(Loss) / profit per ordinary share                          
Basic                                      12a (34.4)p 93.1p
Diluted                                    12a (34.4)p 92.2p
Total dividend declared per ordinary share  13   47.0p 46.0p

All results relate to continuing operations.

 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 31 December 2018

£m                                                                     2018   2017
(Loss) / profit for the year                                         (83.5)  234.0
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss:              
Actuarial  gains on defined benefit pension schemes                   102.0   90.8
Income tax relating to other comprehensive income                    (19.3) (17.1)
Other comprehensive  income for the year net of tax                    82.7   73.7
Total comprehensive (loss) / income for the year                      (0.8)  307.7

All other comprehensive income is attributable to the owners of the company.

 

 

 

 

Consolidated balance sheet

As at 31 December 2018

£m                                              2018                     2017
Assets                                                                       
Non-current assets                                                           
Goodwill                                     1,289.2                  1,539.2
Other intangible assets                        385.4                    387.1
Property, plant and equipment                  913.2                    932.0
Interest in associates                          34.2                     20.3
Investments                                      6.6                      9.5
Retirement benefit asset                        81.2                        -
Other receivables                               43.3                     30.4
Total non-current assets                     2,753.1                  2,918.5
Current assets                                                               
Inventories                                    855.3                    816.3
Trade and other receivables                  1,253.8                  1,130.2
Cash and cash equivalents                      255.4                    276.8
Total current assets                         2,364.5                  2,223.3
Total assets                                 5,117.6                  5,141.8
                                                                             
Equity and Liabilities                                                       
Capital and reserves                                                         
Issued share capital                            25.2                     25.2
Share premium account                          545.4                    543.4
Merger reserve                                 326.5                    326.5
Revaluation reserve                             14.7                     15.7
Own shares                                    (47.8)                   (15.3)
Other reserve                                  (5.6)                    (4.9)
Retained earnings                            1,847.5                  1,958.0
Equity attributable to owners of the Company 2,705.9                  2,848.6
Non-controlling interests                       11.8                     11.7
Total equity                                 2,717.7                  2,860.3
Non-current liabilities                                                      
Interest bearing loans and borrowings          605.2                    612.1
Derivative financial instruments                 0.9                      4.9
Retirement benefit obligations                     -                     28.3
Deferred tax liabilities                        77.8                     61.0
Long-term provisions                            18.4                     17.0
Total non-current liabilities                  702.3                    723.4
Current liabilities                                                          
Interest bearing loans and borrowings            3.8                      6.2
Derivative financial instruments                 4.7                      1.2
Trade and other payables                     1,603.2                  1,453.6
Tax liabilities                                 25.9                     44.5
Short-term provisions                           60.0                     52.6
Total current liabilities                    1,697.6                  1,558.1
Total liabilities                            2,399.9                  2,281.5
Total equity and liabilities                 5,117.6                  5,141.8

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 December 2017

                                                                           Total equity       Non
£m               Share   Share  Merger  Revaluation  Own   Other Retained     before      controlling  Total
                capital premium reserve   reserve   shares       earnings non-controlling  interest   equity
                                                                             interest
At 1 January       25.1   528.5   326.5        16.8  (8.7)     -  1,760.1         2,648.3         7.3 2,655.6
2017
Profit for the        -       -       -           -      -     -    232.8           232.8         1.2   234.0
year
Other
comprehensive
income for the        -       -       -           -      -     -     73.7            73.7           -    73.7
period net of
tax
Total
comprehensive         -       -       -           -      -     -    306.5           306.5         1.2   307.7
income for the
year
Dividends             -       -       -           -      -     -  (113.0)         (113.0)           - (113.0)
Issue of share      0.1    14.9       -           -      -     -        -            15.0           -    15.0
capital
Purchase of own       -       -       -           - (19.2)     -        -          (19.2)           -  (19.2)
shares
Adjustments in
respect of            -       -       -       (1.1)      -     -      1.1               -           -       -
revalued fixed
assets
Equity-settled
share-based           -       -       -           -      -     -     15.7            15.7           -    15.7
payments, net
of tax
Options on
non-controlling       -       -       -           -      - (4.9)        -           (4.9)           -   (4.9)
interest
Arising on            -       -       -           -      -     -        -               -         3.2     3.2
acquisition
Foreign               -       -       -           -      -     -      0.2             0.2           -     0.2
exchange
Own shares            -       -       -           -   12.6     -   (12.6)               -           -       -
movement
At 31  December    25.2   543.4   326.5        15.7 (15.3) (4.9)  1,958.0         2,848.6        11.7 2,860.3
2017
IFRS 9 adoption       -       -       -           -      -     -    (2.4)           (2.4)           -   (2.4)
At 31 December     25.2   543.4   326.5        15.7 (15.3) (4.9)  1,955.6         2,846.2        11.7 2,857.9
2017 (restated)

Consolidated statement of changes in equity (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2018

                                                                           Total equity       Non
£m               Share   Share  Merger  Revaluation  Own   Other Retained     before      controlling  Total
                capital premium reserve   reserve   shares       earnings non-controlling  interest   equity
                                                                             interest
At 31 December     25.2   543.4   326.5        15.7 (15.3) (4.9)  1,955.6         2,846.2        11.7 2,857.9
2017 (restated)
Loss for the          -       -       -           -      -     -   (85.6)          (85.6)         2.1  (83.5)
year
Other
comprehensive
income for the        -       -       -           -      -     -     82.7            82.7           -    82.7
period net of
tax
Total
Comprehensive         -       -       -           -      -     -    (2.9)           (2.9)         2.1   (0.8)
(loss) / income
for the year
Dividends             -       -       -           -      -     -  (114.1)         (114.1)       (2.0) (116.1)
Dividend
equivalent            -       -       -           -      -     -    (0.8)           (0.8)           -   (0.8)
payments
Issue of share        -     2.0       -           -      -     -        -             2.0           -     2.0
capital
Purchase of own       -       -       -           - (43.4)     -        -          (43.4)           -  (43.4)
shares
Adjustments in
respect of            -       -       -       (1.0)      -     -      1.0               -           -       -
revalued fixed
assets
Equity-settled
share-based           -       -       -           -      -     -     19.7            19.7           -    19.7
payments, net
of tax
Option on
non-controlling       -       -       -           -      - (0.7)        -           (0.7)           -   (0.7)
interest
Foreign               -       -       -           -      -     -    (0.1)           (0.1)           -   (0.1)
exchange
Own shares            -       -       -           -   10.9     -   (10.9)               -           -       -
movement
At 31  December    25.2   545.4   326.5        14.7 (47.8) (5.6)  1,847.5         2,705.9        11.8 2,717.7
2018

 

 

Consolidated cash flow statement

For the year ended 31 December 2018

£m                                                           2018    2017
Cash flows from operating activities                                     
Adjusted operating profit                                   374.5   380.1
Adjustments for:                                                         
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment               101.0   102.0
Amortisation of internally-generated intangibles             15.5    12.6
Share-based payments                                         19.6    15.6
Other non-cash movements                                      2.1     0.2
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment          (26.8)  (30.6)
Adjusted operating cash flows                               485.9   479.9
Increase in inventories                                    (49.5)  (47.0)
Increase in receivables                                   (141.4) (106.3)
Increase in payables                                         83.8    76.8
Payments in respect of adjusting items                     (40.6)  (20.2)
Pension payments in excess of the income statement charge   (7.2)  (11.3)
Cash generated from operations                              331.0   371.9
Interest paid                                              (26.2)  (27.6)
Current income taxes paid                                  (55.1)  (57.2)
Net cash from operating activities                          249.7   287.1
Cash flows from investing activities                                     
Interest received                                             0.7     0.5
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment        98.4   113.9
Development of computer software                           (44.4)  (48.1)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment                (146.9) (179.0)
Interest in associates                                     (17.6)  (11.3)
Dividends received                                              -     0.3
Acquisition of businesses                                   (3.0)   (9.7)
Disposal of business                                          9.0       -
Net cash used in investing activities                     (103.8) (133.4)
Cash flows from financing activities                                     
Proceeds from the issue of share capital                      2.0    15.0
Purchase of own shares                                     (43.4)  (19.2)
Repayment of finance lease liabilities                      (6.5)   (7.0)
Payments to pension scheme                                  (3.3)   (3.2)
Dividends paid                                            (116.1) (113.0)
Net cash from financing activities                        (167.3) (127.4)
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents     (21.4)    26.3
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year      276.8   250.5
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year                255.4   276.8

 

 Notes

 

 1. The Group's principal accounting policies are set out in the 2018 Annual Report & Accounts, which will be
    made available on the Company's website ( 2 www.travisperkinsplc.co.uk) on 26 February 2019.

 2. The proposed final dividend of 31.50 pence (2017: 30.50 pence) is payable on 17 May 2019.  The record
    date is 5 April 2019.
 3. The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the
    years ended 31 December 2018 or 31 December 2017, but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts
    for 2017 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2018 will be delivered in due
    course. The auditor has reported on those accounts; their reports were (i) unqualified, (ii) did not
    include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without
    qualifying their reports and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the
    Companies Act 2006. The audit of the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2018 is now
    complete. Whilst the financial information included in this announcement has been computed in accordance
    with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") this announcement does not itself contain
    sufficient information to comply with IFRS. This announcement was approved by the Board of Directors on
    25 February 2019.
 4. The 2018 Annual Report & Accounts will be made available on 26 February 2019 on the Group's website. It
    is intended to post the Annual Report & Accounts to shareholders on Wednesday 20 March 2019 and to hold
    the Annual General Meeting on 8 May 2019. Copies of the Annual Report & Accounts prepared in accordance
    with IFRS will be available from the Company Secretary, Travis Perkins plc, Lodge Way House, Harlestone
    Road, Northampton NN5 7UG from Wednesday 20 March 2019.

 

6. Profit

(a)   Operating profit

£m                                                       2018      2017
Revenue                                               6,740.5   6,433.1
Cost of sales                                       (4,812.7) (4,527.5)
Gross profit                                          1,927.8   1,905.6
Selling and distribution costs                      (1,607.4) (1,239.7)
Administrative expenses                               (375.0)   (374.0)
Profit on disposal of properties                         26.8      29.4
Other operating income                                    6.1       5.6
Operating (loss) / profit                              (21.7)     326.9
Adjusting items                                         386.7      40.9
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                9.5      12.3
Adjusted operating profit                               374.5     380.1
Profit on disposal of properties                       (26.8)    (29.4)
Adjusted operating profit before property disposals     347.7     350.7

(b)   Adjusted profit ‬‬‬‬

£m                                                  2018    2017
(Loss) / profit before tax                        (49.4)   289.7
Adjusting items                                    386.7    40.9
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets           9.5    12.3
Adjusted profit before tax                         346.8   342.9
Tax                                               (34.1)  (55.7)
Tax on adjusting items                            (24.2)   (7.8)
Tax on amortisation of acquired intangible assets  (1.6)   (2.1)
Adjusted profit after tax                          286.9 277.3  

 

 

7.  Adjusting items

£m                                                          2018 2017
Plumbing & Heating transformation and disposal preparation  45.3 40.9
Impairment of Wickes and Tile Giant goodwill               252.1    -
IT-related impairment costs                                 15.7    -
Restructuring costs                                         58.4    -
Pension-related items                                        4.9    -
Loss on disposal of BPT (note 20)                           10.3    -
                                                           386.7 40.9

P&H transformation and disposal preparation

In August 2017 the Group announced that, following a comprehensive strategic review of the Plumbing & Heating
division, it would reduce capacity, integrate the CPS and PTS businesses, overhaul the division's customer
proposition and create a dedicated Plumbing & Heating supply chain. In accordance with the Group's accounting
policy the total cost of £36.4m (2017: £40.9m) has been treated as an adjusting item.

The adjusting item consisted of the following:

●        £1.2m of property, redundancy and other costs (2017: £12.0m) associated with the closure of six
branches

●        £22.8m of costs (2017: £19.1m) arising from the separation and rationalisation of the Plumbing &
Heating supply chain and the integration of the CPS and PTS businesses. The costs comprised property-related
costs, redundancy and reorganisation costs and inventory write-downs and provision adjustments

●        £12.4m of central and divisional costs (2017: £9.8m) including people-related, consultancy and other
restructuring costs

Further to this, in December 2018 the Group announced its intention to explore the opportunity to dispose of
the Plumbing & Heating division and has incurred £8.9m of related costs, which are included in this adjusting
item. An assessment has been made as to whether the Plumbing & Heating division meets the criteria in IFRS 5
- Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations for classification as held for sale. The
Directors concluded that as at 31 December 2018 the division was not available for immediate sale in its
present condition and accordingly it has not been classified as held for sale.

Impairment of goodwill

During 2018 the Group has recognised an impairment charge in respect of goodwill in Wickes and Tile Giant,
due to lower forecasts than previously expected.

IT-related impairment costs

The intangible fixed asset impairment charge arises from the termination of certain IT projects in the Wickes
business (£6.5m) and in the central IT function (£2.5m) and the change arising from two specific components
of the Group's ERP project where the development activities no longer meet the criteria in IAS 38 -
Intangible Assets for capitalisation as development costs (£6.7m).

 

7.  Adjusting items (continued)

Restructuring costs

The restructuring charge relates to the cost-reduction programme announced for the Wickes business in May
2018 and for the wider Group in July 2018.

●        £16.0m relating to rationalisation of the merchanting supply chain, which includes the costs of
consolidating the Gowerton Road and Mercury Drive distribution hubs, consolidating the Cardiff Range Centre
and Cardiff Timber Centre and closing the Tilbury Range Centre. The Group has made a claim against the
developer in respect of the closure of the Tilbury Range Centre.

●        £16.3m of costs relating to the closure of twenty seven branches and a reduction in support centre
headcount in the merchanting businesses. The costs comprised property-related costs, redundancy costs and
inventory write-downs.

●        £12.8m of redundancy and reorganisation costs in the Wickes business

●        £13.3m of Group costs, including people-related costs and consultancy

 

Pension-related items

The £4.9m pension-related charge consists of a £4.7m curtailment gain recognised as a result of the closure
of the Group's two main defined benefit pension schemes to future accrual and a £9.6m charge for the
equalisation of guaranteed minimum pension ("GMP") benefits between men and women.

 

8. Operating segments

 

                                                                     2018                              
                                   General Merchanting Contracts          Plumbing &
£m                                                               Consumer    Heating Unallocated Consolidated
                                                                
Revenue                                        2,137.3   1,471.5  1,604.0    1,527.7           -      6,740.5
Segment result                                   152.0      85.7  (187.8)      (5.4)      (66.2)       (21.7)
Amortisation of acquired                             -       6.3      2.4        0.8           -          9.5
intangible assets
Adjusting items                                   28.9       5.5    272.3       46.3        33.7        386.7
Adjusted segment result                          180.9      97.5     86.9       41.7      (32.5)        374.5
Less property profits                            (2.4)     (3.9)   (17.7)      (2.8)           -       (26.8)
Adjusted segment result excluding                178.5      93.6     69.2       38.9      (32.5)        347.7
property profits
Adjusted operating margin                         8.5%      6.6%     5.4%       2.7%           -         5.6%
Adjusted segment margin excluding                 8.4%      6.4%     4.3%       2.6%           -         5.2%
property profits
Lease adjusted capital employed                1,601.5     680.4  1,824.4      436.3      (74.4)      4,468.2
Lease adjusted operating profit                  193.4     100.6    128.1       49.7      (31.0)        440.8
excluding property profits
Segment assets                                 1,848.0     910.3  1,333.9      645.2       380.2      5,117.6
Segment liabilities                            (490.8)   (318.9)  (458.2)    (392.2)     (739.8)    (2,399.9)
Consolidated net assets                        1,357.2     591.4    875.7      253.0     (359.6)      2,717.7
Capital expenditure                              131.0      12.8     47.1        4.7         1.9        197.5
Amortisation of acquired                             -       6.3      2.4        0.8           -          9.5
intangible assets
Depreciation and amortisation of                  63.9      14.5     29.1        8.8         0.2        116.5
software

 

 

8. Operating segments (continued)

                                                                     2017                              
£m                                 General Merchanting Contracts Consumer Plumbing & Unallocated Consolidated
                                                                             Heating
Revenue                                        2,109.5   1,369.0  1,589.1    1,365.5           -      6,433.1
Segment result                                   200.6      81.3     79.4      (3.5)      (30.9)        326.9
Amortisation of acquired                             -       6.3      5.0        1.0           -         12.3
intangible assets
Adjusting items                                      -         -        -       40.9           -         40.9
Adjusted segment result                          200.6      87.6     84.4       38.4      (30.9)        380.1
Less property profits                           (18.0)     (1.9)    (1.9)      (7.6)           -       (29.4)
Adjusted segment result excluding                182.6      85.7     82.5       30.8      (30.9)        350.7
property profits
Adjusted operating margin                         9.5%      6.4%     5.3%       2.8%           -         5.9%
Adjusted segment margin excluding                 8.7%      6.3%     5.2%       2.3%           -         5.5%
property profits
Lease adjusted capital employed                1,624.5     671.6  1,827.6      436.7     (107.1)      4,453.3
Lease adjusted operating profit                  202.0      93.0    142.4       41.0      (31.0)        447.4
excluding property profits
Segment assets                                 1,811.0     867.2  1,544.6      592.3       326.7      5,141.8
Segment liabilities                            (441.5)   (323.5)  (403.6)    (317.8)     (795.1)    (2,281.5)
Consolidated net assets                        1,369.5     543.7  1,141.0      274.5     (468.4)      2,860.3
Capital expenditure                              152.9      14.3     57.3        3.6         2.3        230.4
Amortisation of acquired                             -       6.3      5.0        1.0           -         12.3
intangible assets
Depreciation and amortisation of                  67.5      11.8     26.4        8.8         0.1        114.6
software

 ‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬

 

9.  Pension schemes

£m                                                                                  2018    2017
At 1 January actuarial (deficit) / asset                                          (19.1) (127.3)
Additional liability recognised for minimum funding requirements                   (9.2)       -
                                                                                  (28.3) (127.3)
Current service costs and administrative expenses charged to the income statement  (6.5)   (9.6)
Past service costs                                                                 (4.9)       -
Net interest income / (expense)                                                      0.4   (3.1)
Contributions from sponsoring companies                                             18.5    20.9
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)                (25.8)    80.9
Actuarial gain / (loss) arising from changes in demographic assumptions            (4.0)    26.8
Actuarial gain / (loss) arising from changes in financial assumptions               99.5   (1.1)
Actuarial gain / (loss) arising from experience adjustments                         23.1   (6.6)
Reduction / (increase) in minimum funding requirement liability                      9.2   (9.2)
Gross pension asset / (liability) at 31 December                                    81.2  (28.3)
Deferred tax (liability) / asset                                                  (15.4)     5.4
Net pension asset / (liability) at 31 December                                      65.8  (22.9)

10. Net finance costs

(a)  Finance costs and finance income

£m                                                       2018   2017
Interest on bank loans and overdrafts*                  (2.7)  (4.1)
Interest on sterling bonds                             (21.0) (21.0)
Interest on obligations under finance leases            (0.4)  (0.8)
Unwinding of discounts - property provisions            (0.2)  (0.7)
Unwinding of discounts - pension SPV loan               (2.1)  (2.4)
Other interest                                          (0.7)  (0.7)
Other finance costs - pension scheme                    (0.8)  (3.1)
Net loss on remeasurement of derivatives at fair value      -  (2.9)
Finance costs                                          (27.9) (35.7)
Net gain on remeasurement of derivatives at fair value    1.8      -
Net gain on remeasurement of foreign exchange             0.7      -
Interest receivable                                       1.7    0.7
Finance income                                            4.2    0.7
Net finance costs                                      (23.7) (35.0)

 

 

10. Net finance costs (continued)

(b)  Fixed charge cover interest

£m                                           2018 2017
Interest on bank loans and overdrafts*        2.7  4.1
Interest on sterling bonds                   21.0 21.0
Interest on obligations under finance leases  0.4  0.8
Unwinding of discounts - pension SPV loan     2.1  2.4
Fixed charge cover interest charge           26.2 28.3

*Includes £1.5m (2017: £1.5m) of amortised finance charges.
 

11. Tax

£m                   2018  2017
Current tax:                   
- current year       47.1  57.5
- prior year       (10.4)   0.4
Total current tax    36.7  57.9
Deferred tax:                  
- current year      (2.7) (2.5)
- prior year          0.1   0.3
Total deferred tax  (2.6) (2.2)
Total tax charge     34.1  55.7

12. Earnings per share

(a)  Basic and diluted earnings per share

£m                                                                                           2018        2017
Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share being net profit         (85.6)       232.8
attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company
Weighted average number of shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share        248,681,183 250,100,896
Dilutive effect of share options on potential ordinary shares                             345,820   2,468,248
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per   249,027,003 252,569,144
share
(Loss) / earnings per share                                                               (34.4p)       93.1p
Diluted (loss) / earnings per share                                                       (34.4p)       92.2p

5,284,836 share options (2017: 978,010 share options) had an exercise price in excess of the average market
value of the shares during the year.  As a result, these share options were excluded from the calculation of
diluted earnings per share.

12. Earnings per share (continued)

(b)   Adjusted earnings per share

Adjusted earnings per share are calculated by excluding the effect of the adjusting items and amortisation of
acquired intangible assets from earnings.

£m                                                                                                2018   2017
Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share being net profit attributable (85.6)  232.8
to equity holders of the Parent Company
Adjusting items                                                                                  386.7   40.9
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                                                         9.5   12.3
Tax on adjusting items                                                                          (24.2)  (7.8)
Tax on amortisation of acquired intangible assets                                                (1.6)  (2.1)
Adjusted earnings                                                                                284.8  276.1
Adjusted earnings per share                                                                     114.5p 110.4p
Adjusted diluted earnings per share                                                             114.4p 109.3p

13. Dividends

Amounts were recognised in the financial statements as distributions to equity shareholders as follows:

£m                                                                                                2018  2017
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2017 of 30.50p (2016: 29.75p) per ordinary share    75.6  74.7
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2018 of 15.50p (2017: 15.50p) per ordinary share  38.5  38.3
Total dividend recognised during the year                                                        114.1 113.0

The dividends declared for 2018 and for 2017 were as follows:

Pence                       2018 2017
Interim paid                15.5 15.5
Final proposed              31.5 30.5
Total dividend for the year 47.0 46.0

The proposed final dividend of 31.50p per ordinary share in respect of the year ended 31 December 2018 was
approved by the Board on 25 February 2019.  This final dividend of c.£79.4m (2017: £76.9m) will be paid on 17
May 2019 to shareholders whose names are on the Register of Members at the close of business on 5 April 2019.

A dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP") is available to shareholders who would prefer to invest their dividends
in the shares of the Company. Elections under the DRIP must be made by close of business on 24 April 2019.

 

14. Free cash flow

£m                                                                          2018    2017
Net debt before exchange and fair value adjustments at 1 January         (341.5) (377.5)
Net debt before exchange and fair value adjustments at 31 December       (353.6) (341.5)
Increase in net debt before exchange and fair value adjustments           (12.1)    36.0
Dividends paid                                                             116.1   113.0
Net cash outflow for expansionary capital expenditure and related items*   134.9   201.5
Net cash outflow for acquisitions                                            3.0     9.7
Net cashflow for investments                                                   -   (0.3)
Disposal of business                                                       (9.0)       -
Amortisation of swap cancellation receipt                                  (3.4)   (3.4)
Discount unwind on liability to pension scheme                               2.3     2.4
Cash impact of adjusting items                                              40.6    20.2
Interest in associates                                                      17.6    11.3
Purchase of shares                                                          43.4    19.2
Shares issued                                                              (2.0)  (15.0)
Movement in finance charges netted off bank debt                             1.5     1.5
Special pension contributions                                                7.2    11.3
Free cash flow                                                             340.1   407.4

*Expansion capital expenditure includes £nil (2017: £22.1m) in relation to the development of cloud-based
software classified as a non-current prepayment.

 

15. Net debt and lease-adjusted gearing

(a)   Net debt

Balances at 31 December comprise:

£m                                                                   2018    2017
Cash and cash equivalents                                           255.4   276.8
Non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings                 (605.2) (612.1)
Current interest bearing loans and borrowings                       (3.8)   (6.2)
Net debt                                                          (353.6) (341.5)
Finance leases arising from the implementation of IAS 17 - Leases     8.0     9.5
Liability to pension scheme                                          32.8    33.7
Finance charges netted off borrowings                               (4.0)   (5.5)
Net debt under covenant calculations                              (316.8) (303.8)

 

15. Net debt and lease-adjusted gearing (continued)

(b)  Movement in net debt

                                                                The Group
£m                   Cash and cash Finance   Term loan and revolving credit    Sterling  Liability to  Total
                      equivalents  leases        facility and loan notes        bonds   pension scheme
At 1 January 2017          (250.5)    34.5                               (3.0)    562.0           34.5  377.5
Cash flow                   (26.3)   (7.0)                                   -        -          (3.2) (36.5)
Finance charges                  -       -                                 0.8      0.7              -    1.5
movement
Amortisation of swap             -       -                                   -    (3.4)              -  (3.4)
cancellation receipt
Discount unwind on
liability to pension             -       -                                   -        -            2.4    2.4
scheme
At 1 January 2018          (276.8)    27.5                               (2.2)    559.3           33.7  341.5
Cash flow                     21.4   (6.5)                                   -        -            3.3   18.2
Finance charges                  -       -                                 0.8      0.7              -    1.5
movement
Amortisation of swap             -       -                                   -    (3.4)              -  (3.4)
cancellation receipt
Discount unwind on
liability to pension             -       -                                   -        -          (4.2)  (4.2)
scheme
31 December 2018           (255.4)    21.0                               (1.4)    556.6           32.8  353.6
                                                                                                        

(c)   Lease-adjusted gearing

£m                                     2018    2017
Net debt                              353.6   341.5
Property operating lease rentals x8 1,479.2 1,524.8
Lease-adjusted net debt             1,832.8 1,866.3
                                                   
Property operating lease rentals x8 1,479.2 1,524.8
Closing net assets                  2,717.7 2,860.3
Lease-adjusted equity               4,196.9 4,385.1
Gearing                               43.7%   42.6%

16. Return on capital ratios 

(a)  Return on capital employed

                                                       2018      2017
£m
                                                            *restated
Operating profit / (loss)                            (21.7)     326.9
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets              9.5      12.3
Adjusting items                                       386.7      40.9
Adjusted operating profit                             374.5     380.1
Opening net assets                                  2,860.3   2,655.6
Net pension deficit                                    22.9     103.2
Net debt before exchange and fair value adjustments   341.5     377.5
Exchange and fair value adjustment                        -         -
Goodwill amortisation and impairment                (252.1)   (252.1)
Tax on impairment of goodwill and intangibles             -         -
Opening capital employed                            2,972.6   2,884.2
Closing net assets                                  2,717.7   2,860.3
Net pension (surplus) / deficit                      (65.8)      22.9
Net debt                                              353.6     341.5
Goodwill amortisation and impairment                      -   (252.1)
Closing capital employed                            3,005.5   2,972.6
Average capital employed                            2,989.0   2,928.4

 

(b)  Lease-adjusted return on capital employed

  

                                             2018      2017
£m
                                                  *restated
Adjusted operating profit                   374.5     380.1
50% of property operating lease rentals      92.5      95.3
Lease adjusted operating profit             467.0     475.4
Average capital employed                  2,989.0   2,928.4
Property operating lease rentals x8       1,479.2   1,524.8
Lease adjusted capital employed           4,468.2   4,453.2
Lease adjusted return on capital employed   10.5%     10.7%

* Goodwill amortisation and impairment restated to include 2018 impairment for comparability purposes.

17. Leverage ratios

(a) Net debt to adjusted EBITDA

£m                                                        2018   2017
(Loss) / profit before tax                              (49.4)  289.7
Net finance costs                                         23.7   35.0
Depreciation and amortisation                            126.0  126.9
EBITDA                                                   100.3  451.6
Adjusting operating items                                386.7   40.9
Adjusted EBITDA under covenant calculations              487.0  492.5
Net debt under covenant calculations                     316.8  303.8
Adjusted net debt to EBITDA under covenant calculations  0.65x  0.62x

(b) Lease adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDAR

£m                                                         2018     2017
Adjusted EBITDA under covenant calculations               487.0    492.5
Share of associates' results                                4.0      2.2
Property operating lease rentals net of rent receivable   184.9    190.6
Adjusted EBITDAR                                          675.9    685.3
Net debt                                                  353.6    341.5
Property lease rentals x 8                              1,479.2  1,524.8
Lease adjusted net debt                                 1,832.8  1,866.3
Lease adjusted net debt to EBITDAR                         2.7x     2.7x

(c)  Fixed charge cover

£m                                                       2018   2017
Adjusted EBITDAR                                        675.9  685.3
Property operating lease rentals net of rent receivable 184.9  190.6
Interest for fixed charge cover calculation              26.2   28.3
                                                        211.1  218.9
Fixed charge cover net of rent receivable                3.2x   3.1x

18. Revenue reconciliation and like-for-like sales

Like-for-like sales are  a measure  of underlying  sales performance  for two  successive periods.   Branches
contribute to like-for-like sales once they  have been trading for more  than 12 months. Revenue included  in
like-for-like is for  the equivalent  times in  both years  being compared.  When branches  close revenue  is
excluded from the prior  year figures for  the months equivalent to  the post closure  period in the  current
year.

Network change includes the impact of the disposal of the BPT business of £6m.

£m                    General Merchanting Contracts Consumer Plumbing & Heating Consolidated
2017 revenue                      2,109.5   1,369.0  1,589.1            1,365.5      6,433.1
Like-for-like revenue                28.8      94.9   (20.7)              210.0        313.0
                                  2,138.3   1,463.9  1,568.4            1,575.5      6,746.1
Network change                      (1.0)       7.2     36.0             (47.8)        (5.6)
2018 revenue                      2,137.3   1,471.1  1,604.4            1,527.7      6,740.5

19. Acquisition of businesses

On 28 September 2018, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of E. East & Son Limited for total
consideration of £3.0m, all satisfied by cash. The net assets acquired totalled £0.9m and goodwill of £2.1m
was recognised as a result of this transaction. ‬‬‬‬

On 13 October 2017, the Group acquired 75% of the issued share capital of National Shower Spares Limited, a
leading online retailer of shower spares, for total cash consideration of £2.7m. On 28 April 2017, the Group
acquired 77.5% of the issued share capital of TFS Holdings Limited, an air conditioning and refrigeration
distributor, for total cash consideration of £7.8m. All acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase
method of accounting. The net assets acquired totalled £2.8m and £10.9m of goodwill and a non-controlling
interest of £3.2m have been recognised. The goodwill represents the benefits from forecast growth and the
assembled workforces. A non-current liability of £4.9m has been recognised in respect of put options on the
non-controlling interests. For the period from acquisition, the combined revenue and operating profit for the
above acquisitions total £12.6m and £1.4m respectively. If the acquisitions had been completed on the first
day of 2017, group revenue would have been £6,443.5m and group operating profit for 2017 would have
been £327.8m.

On 2 January 2019, the Group acquired the remaining 25% of the issued share capital of National Shower Spares
Limited for the total cash consideration of £1.3m. This is a non-adjusting post balance sheet event.

20.  Sale of business

On 30 September 2018 the Group sold the trade and assets of Birchwood Price Tools business for a total cash
consideration of £9.0m, generating a loss on disposal of £10.3m, which has been disclosed as an adjusting
item. Total net assets sold consist of £12.5m of working capital, £0.6m of other debtors and other creditors
and £0.3m of fixed assets. As a result of the above disposal, £5.9m of intangible fixed assets were
derecognised.

The disposal is not a discontinued operation under IFRS 5 - Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued
Operations as the sale of Birchwood Price Tools does not represent either a separate major line of the Group
or a geographical area of operations.

 21.  Impact of IFRS 16 - Leases

In January 2016 the IASB issued IFRS 16 - Leases and this was endorsed by the European Union in October 2017.
It will be effective from 1 January 2019. This Standard will have a material effect on the Group because the
value of the operating leases it has entered into will be included in the balance sheet in future. The Group
has a project team working to implement the processes and systems necessary to comply with its requirements.

The impact of adopting the standard on 1 January 2019 may change from current estimates because:

●        the Group's lease portfolio is frequently changing

●        the new accounting policies are subject to change until the Group presents its first financial
statements that include the date of initial application

IFRS 16  -  Leases introduces  a  single, on-balance  sheet  lease accounting  model  for lessees.  A  lessee
recognises a right-of-use  asset representing its  right to use  the underlying asset  and a lease  liability
representing its obligation to make lease payments. There are elective recognition exemptions for  short-term
leases and leases  of low-value items.  Lessor accounting remains  similar to the  current standard:  lessors
continue to classify leases as finance or operating leases.

IFRS 16 -  Leases replaces  existing leases guidance  including IAS  17 - Leases  and IFRIC  4 -  Determining
whether an Arrangement contains a Lease.

i. Leases in which the Group is a lessee

The Group will recognise new assets and liabilities for its operating leases of properties, vehicles and tool
hire assets. The nature of the expenses recognised in  respect of these leases will change because the  Group
will recognise a depreciation charge for right-of-use assets and an interest expense on lease liabilities.

Previously the Group recognised operating lease expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the  lease,
and recognised assets and liabilities only  to the extent that there  was a timing difference between  actual
lease payments and the  expense recognised. In addition,  the Group will no  longer recognise provisions  for
operating leases that  it assesses  to be  onerous as  described in  note 13  and will  instead recognise  an
impairment of the right-of-use asset.

No significant impact is expected for the Group's finance leases.

ii. Leases in which the Group is a lessor

No significant impact is expected for leases in which the Group is a lessor.

iii. Transition

The Group plans to  apply IFRS 16  - Leases initially on  1 January 2019  using the "modified  retrospective"
approach as described in paragraph C5(b) of the standard. Therefore the cumulative effect of adopting IFRS 16
will be recognised as an adjustment  to the opening balance of retained  earnings at 1 January 2019, with  no
restatement of comparative information. On transition the Group's intention is to measure the right-of-use on
a retrospective basis for circa 300 of the Group's most material property leases and measure the right-of-use
of the remaining leases on a fully prospective basis.

The Group plans to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the definition of a lease on transition. This
means that it will apply IFRS 16 - Leases to all contracts entered into before 1 January 2019 and  identified
as leases in accordance with IAS 17 - Leases. The Group will elect to apply the practical expedient available
for short-term leases and leases  of low-value items and recognise  the lease payments associated with  these
leases as an expense on a straight-line basis without recognising a right-of-use asset or a lease liability.

21.  Impact of IFRS 16 - Leases (continued)

 

iv. Impact of the new standard

Given the complexity of the Standard and the number  of leases held by the Group, the implementation  project
is not fully  completed at the  date of  these financial statements.  However, based on  the information  and
modelling currently available, the Group has estimated the potential impact that initial application of  IFRS
16 - Leases will have on key financial metrics  including its return on capital employed. This modelling  has
assumed:

●        IFRS 16 - Leases has been effective from 1 January 2018

●        The transition options set out in this note

●        Incremental borrowing rates calculated on the basis of market conditions on 1 January 2018

The modelling has not taken into account any interactions  between IFRS 16 - Leases and the Group's  existing
onerous lease provisions nor has it considered the impact of the new standard on rent reviews.

Using lease data from  01 January 2018 rolled  forward to the  year end, the expected  impact on the  balance
sheet position is the recognition of  a right of use asset of  c.£1.2bn and an additional lease liability  of
c.£1.35bn, with an expected tolerance of plus or minus £50m on these amounts.

Profits on the disposal of properties recognised as a result of sale and leaseback transactions will be lower
under the new measurement rules of IFRS 16 - Leases.

This modelling indicates that the Group's return on capital employed would have been broadly in line with the
currently disclosed lease adjusted return on capital employed.

IFRS 16 impact on return on capital employed

£m                                        Current basis Indicative IFRS 16 - Leases basis
Adjusted operating profit                           375                               430
50% of property operating lease rentals              92                                 -
Lease-adjusted operating profit                     467                               430
                                                                                         
Average capital employed                          2,989                             4,189
Property operating lease rentals x8               1,479                                 -
Lease-adjusted capital employed                   4,468                             4,189
                                                                                         
Lease-adjusted return on capital employed         10.5%                             10.3%

 

 

21. Impact of IFRS 16 - Leases (continued)

IFRS 16 impact on income statement

£m                          Current basis Remove rent        Add depreciation and Indicative IFRS 16 - Leases
                                                                         interest                       basis
Revenue                             6,741           -                           -                       6,741
Gross profit                        1,917           -                           -                       1,917
Adjusted operating profit             375         210                       (155)                         430
Share of associates'                  (4)           -                           -                         (4)
results
Interest                             (24)           -                        (60)                        (84)
Adjusted profit before tax            347         210                       (215)                         342

 

 

 

 

 

═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

   ISIN:          GB0007739609
   Category Code: FR
   TIDM:          TPK
   LEI Code:      2138001I27OUBAF22K83
   Sequence No.:  7615
   EQS News ID:   780911


    
   End of Announcement EQS News Service

   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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