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REG - Tribal Group PLC - Half Yearly Report <Origin Href="QuoteRef">TRBG.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSM9452Oa 

America and rest of the world                        6,290                            3,054                            7,192                          
                                                            63,390                           62,093                           125,485                        
 
 
The principal activities are as follows: 
 
Systems: a range of proprietary software products and related services to support the business needs of education, learning
and training providers. 
 
Solutions: a range of services to support the improvement of education, learning and training delivery by our customers. 
 
                                 Six monthsended 30 June2014£'000  Six months ended30June2013£'000  Yearended31December2013£'000  
 Revenue                                                                                                                          
 Systems                         35,579                            30,586                           64,206                        
 Solutions                       28,030                            31,657                           61,570                        
 Intersegment                    (219)                             (150)                            (291)                         
 Continuingoperations            63,390                            62,093                           125,485                       
 Segmentadjustedoperatingprofit                                                                                                   
 Systems                         7,527                             5,776                            14,826                        
 Solutions                       1,049                             1,943                            6,066                         
 Unallocatedcorporateexpenses    (2,933)                           (2,330)                          (5,133)                       
 Segmentadjustedoperatingprofit  5,643                             5,389                            15,759                        
 AmortisationofIFRS3intangibles  (906)                             (115)                            (231)                         
 Impairment of goodwill          (9,232)                           -                                -                             
 Other costs                     (2,786)                           (45)                             (30)                          
 Operatingprofit                 (7,281)                           5,229                            15,498                        
 
 
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group's accounting policies. Segment profit
represents the profit earned by each segment, without the allocation of central administration costs, including Directors'
salaries, finance costs and income tax expense. This is the measure reported to the Group's Chief Executive for the purpose
of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. 
 
Of the total Group revenues, approximately 20% (December 2013: 21%) have arisen within our Solutions division from the
Group's largest customer and revenues of approximately 13% (December 2013: 15%) have arisen within our Systems division
from the Group's second largest customer. 
 
Of the total "Amortisation of IFRS 3 intangibles", £0.8m arose in relation to the Systems segment and £0.1m in relation to
the Solutions segment. Impairment of goodwill arises entirely in relation to the Solutions segment. Of the total "Other
costs", £2.1m arose in relation to the Systems segment and £0.7m in relation to the Solutions segment. 
 
5.           Other items (including closed businesses and exceptional costs) 
 
                                                 Six monthsended 30 June2014£'000  Six months ended30June2013£'000  Yearended31December2013£'000  
 Closedbusinesses:                                                                                                                                
 -Otherrestructuringcosts-closedbusinesses       -                                 (65)                             (93)                          
 Operatinglossfromclosedbusiness Otheritems:     -                                 (65)                             (93)                          
 -Acquisitioncosts                               (345)                             (62)                             (54)                          
 -Propertyrelated                                (630)                             82                               117                           
 -Unwinding of discount ondeferredconsideration  (384)                             (124)                            (350)                         
 -Impairment of goodwill                         (9,232)                           -                                -                             
 -Impairment of development costs                (1,811)                           -                                -                             
 -AmortisationofIFRS3intangibles                 (906)                             (115)                            (231)                         
 -Unwinding of hedge accounting reserve          -                                 (227)                            (453)                         
                                                 (13,308)                          (511)                            (1,064)                       
 
 
Property related costs in 2014 relate primarily to the relocation of the Group's Head Office. An onerous lease charge
arises on the exit of our previous property. The new property benefits from a significant lease incentive with the effect
that the overall relocation programme is cash neutral. 
 
 6.         Other gains and losses      
                                        Six monthsended30 June2014£'000  Six monthsended30 June2013£'000  Yearended 31 December2013£'000  
 Unwinding of hedge accounting reserve  -                                227                              453                             
 
 
 7.         Finance costs                                    
                                                             Six monthsended30 June2013£'000  Six monthsended30 June2012£'000  Yearended 31 December2012£'000  
 Interest on bank overdrafts and loans                       378                              469                              979                             
 Write off of loan arrangement fees                          338                              -                                -                               
                                                                                                                                                               
 Unwinding of discount on deferred contingent consideration  384                              124                              350                             
 Other interest payable                                      39                               79                               256                             
                                                             1,139                            672                              1,585                           
 
 
8.      Tax 
 
                                     Six monthsEnded30 June2014£'000  Six monthsended 30 June2013£'000  Year ended31 December2013 £'000  
 Continuingoperations                                                                                                                    
 Currenttax UKcorporationtax         (36)                             990                               3,096                            
 Overseastax                         958                              30                                343                              
 Adjustmentsinrespectofpriorperiods  (9)                              (609)                             (551)                            
                                     913                              411                               2,888                            
 Deferredtax Currentperiod           (833)                            (175)                             (258)                            
 Adjustmentsinrespectofpriorperiods  9                                (7)                               90                               
                                     (824)                            (182)                             (168)                            
 Taxcharge on result                 89                               229                               2,720                            
 DiscontinuedoperationsCurrenttax    36                               117                               54                               
 Deferredtax                         -                                -                                 -                                
 Total                                                                                                                                   
 Currenttax UKcorporationtax         -                                1,107                             3,150                            
 Overseastax                         958                              30                                343                              
 Adjustmentsinrespectofpriorperiods  (9)                              (609)                             (551)                            
                                     949                              528                               2,942                            
 Deferredtax Current  period         (833)                            (175)                             (258)                            
 Adjustmentsinrespectofpriorperiods  9                                (7)                               90                               
                                     (824)                            (182)                             (168)                            
 Taxcharge                           125                              346                               2,774                            
 
 
In addition to the amount charged to the income statement, a deferred tax credit of £73,000 (2013: £272,000) has been taken
directly to equity. 
 
The Group continues to hold an appropriate corporation tax provision in relation to the Group relief claimed from Care UK
for the year ended 31 March 2007. 
 
9.        Discontinued operations 
 
Discontinued operations include the Health & Government, Resourcing and Communications businesses which were disposed of
during 2010 and 2011. The Resourcing and Communications sales were trade and assets deals and so there continue to be
transactions, for example as leases associated with those businesses wind down. 
 
The results of the discontinued operations which have been included in the consolidated income statement were as follows: 
 
                                                                                   Six monthsended30 June2014£'000  Six monthsended30 June2013£'000  Yearended 31 December2013£'000  
 Operating profit before amortisation of IFRS 3 intangibles and exceptional costs  18                               13                               13                              
 Exceptional costs                                                                 46                               345                              712                             
 Operating profit                                                                  64                               358                              725                             
 Attributable tax charge                                                           (36)                             (117)                            (54)                            
 (Loss)/profit on disposal of discontinued operations                              (152)                            143                              117                             
 Net (loss)/profit attributable to discontinued operations                         (124)                            384                              788                             
 
 
 Operating cash flows for discontinued operations  36   94   446    
 Investing cash flows for discontinued operations  321  337  638    
 Total cash flows for discontinued operations      357  431  1,084  
 
 
10.         Earnings per share 
 
Earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are calculated by reference to a weighted average number of ordinary
shares calculated as follows: 
 
                                                                                              Six monthsended30 June2014£'000  Six monthsended30 June2013£'000  Yearended 31 December2013£'000  
 Basic weighted average number of shares in issue                                             94,769                           93,696                           93,696                          
 Employee share options                                                                       -                                -                                -                               
 Weighted average number of shares for the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share  94,769                           93,696                           93,696                          
 
 
Diluted earnings per share only reflects the dilutive effect of share options for which performance criteria have been met
at the reporting date. The maximum number of potentially dilutive shares, based on options that have been granted but have
not yet met vesting criteria is 4,046,135 (December 2013: 3,521,109). 
 
The adjusted earnings per share figures shown on the condensed consolidated income statement are included as the directors
believe that they provide a better understanding of the underlying trading performance of the Group.  A reconciliation of
how these figures are calculated is set out below. 
 
                                                                                                             Six monthsended30 June2014£'000  Six monthsended30 June2013£'000  Yearended 31 December2013£'000  
 Earnings                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 From continuing operations                                                                                                                                                                                    
 Net (loss)/profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the parent                   (8,507)                          4,117                            10,777                          
 Earnings per share                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Basic and diluted                                                                                           (9.0)p                           4.4p                             11.5p                           
 From continuing and discontinued operations                                                                                                                                                                   
 Net (loss)/profit from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to equity holders of the parent  (8,631)                          4,501                            11,565                          
 Earnings per share                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Basic and diluted                                                                                           (9.1)p                           4.8p                             12.3p                           
 
 
                                                                                            Sixmonthsended 30June2014£'000  Sixmonthsended30June2013£'000  Yearended31December2013£'000  
 Adjustedearnings                                                                                                                                                                        
 Fromcontinuingoperations                                                                                                                                                                
 Net (loss)/profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the parent  (8,507)                         4,117                          10,777                        
 Amortisation of IFRS 3 intangibles (net of tax)                                            698                             88                             177                           
 Impairment of goodwill                                                                     9,232                           -                              -                             
 Impairment of development costs (net of tax)                                               1,422                           -                              -                             
 Unwinding of discount on deferred consideration                                            384                             124                            350                           
 Exceptional costs (net of tax)                                                             873                             45                             20                            
 Financial instrument charge (net of tax)                                                   -                               174                            348                           
 Adjustedearnings from continuing operations                                                4,102                           4,548                          11,672                        
 Adjustedearningspershare from continuing operations                                                                                                                                     
 Basic and diluted                                                                          4.3p                            4.9p                           12.5p                         
 Fromcontinuinganddiscontinuedoperations                                                                                                                                                 
 Net (loss)/profitfromcontinuinganddiscontinuedoperationsattributabletotheequityholder      (8,631)                         4,501                          11,565                        
 AmortisationofIFRS3intangibles(netoftax)                                                   698                             88                             177                           
 Impairment of goodwill                                                                     9,232                           -                              -                             
 Impairment of development costs (net of tax)                                               1,422                           -                              -                             
 Unwindingofdiscountondeferredconsideration                                                 384                             124                            350                           
 Exceptional(credits)/costs(netoftax)                                                       836                             (220)                          (638)                         
 Discontinuedoperations and associated tax adjustments                                      161                             (109)                          (130)                         
 Financialinstrumentcharge(netoftax)                                                        -                               174                            348                           
 Adjustedearnings from continuing and discontinued operations                               4,102                           4,548                          11,672                        
 Adjustedearningsper share from continuing and discontinued operations                                                                                                                   
 Basic and diluted                                                                          4.3p                            4.9p                           12.5p                         
 11.Dividends                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                            Sixmonthsended 30June2014£'000  Sixmonthsended30June2013£'000  Yearended31December2013£'000  
 Amountsrecognisedasdistributionstoequityholdersintheperiod:                                                                                                                             
 Interimdividendfortheyearended31December2013of0.50pencepershare                            -                               -                              466                           
 Finaldividendfortheyearended31December2013of1.10pencepershare(2012:0.85pencepershare)      1,031                           794                            794                           
                                                                                            1,031                           794                            1,260                         
 
 
The Board has declared an interim dividend of 0.60 pence per share (2013: 0.50 pence per share), which will result in a
cash outflow of £0.6m (2012: £0.5m). 
 
The interim dividend was approved by the Board on 12 August 2014 and has not been included as a liability as at 30 June
2014. 
 
The dividend is payable on 17 October 2014 to ordinary shareholders who are on the register on 19 September 2014. The
shares will be quoted ex-dividend on 17 September 2014. 
 
 12.    Goodwill                
                                £'000    
 Cost                                    
 At 1 January 2014              108,232  
 Additions                      10,200   
 Exchange differences           75       
                                         
 At 30 June 2014                118,507  
 Accumulated impairment losses           
 At 1 January 2014              29,580   
 Impairment                     9,232    
                                         
 At 30 June 2014                38,812   
 Net book valueAt 30 June 2014  79,695   
                                         
 At 31 December 2013            78,652   
 
 
The Group tests annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. During
the period, Ofsted announced its intention to in-source one of the two inspections contracts held by the Group at the end
of the current contract term in August 2015. As a result we have reassessed the goodwill relating to the Solutions
business, which holds these contracts, for potential impairment. The recoverable amount of the Solutions CGU group was
determined from a value in use calculation. The key assumptions for this are those regarding discount rates, short to
medium term trading performance, longer term growth rates and expected changes to selling prices, sales volumes and direct
costs during the period. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of
the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGUs. Changes in selling prices, sales volumes and direct costs are
based on past practices and expectations of future changes in the market. 
 
The Group prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent financial projections approved by the Board up to the
end of 2015 and has extrapolated cash flows in perpetuity based on an estimated growth rate of 2%. This rate does not
exceed the average long-term growth rate for the relevant markets and reflects the ongoing caution in the market. The
discount rate applied was 14% (2013: 14%) which is based on the WACC for the business with an appropriate risk adjustment. 
 
This assessment indicates that based on our current projections for that business, an impairment of £9.2m is required. If
the profitability over the forecast period were to fall below expectations there would be a requirement for a further
impairment of goodwill. For example if profitability were 10% below expectations across the forecast period, a further
impairment of £3.1m would be required. We will continue to conduct regular reviews to monitor this. 
 
The additions to goodwill in the period arise entirely in relation to the Systems segment (£5.9m in relation to the
acquisition of Sky Software and £4.3m in relation to the acquisition of Human Edge). The impairment arises entirely in
relation to the Solutions segment. 
 
 13.     Other tangible assets  
                                Software£'000  Customer contracts and relationships£'000  Developmentcosts£'000  Businesssystems£'000  Total£'000  
 Cost                                                                                                                                              
 At 1 January 2014              -              3,785                                      24,874                 4,440                 33,099      
 Additions                      7,035          2,947                                      2,349                  160                   12,491      
 Exchange differences           50             9                                          -                      -                     59          
 At 30 June 2014                7,085          6,741                                      27,223                 4,600                 45,649      
 Amortisation                                                                                                                                      
 At 1 January 2014              -              2,618                                      10,220                 3,529                 16,367      
 Charge for the period          312            594                                        1,700                  232                   2,838       
 Impairment loss                -              -                                          1,811                  -                     1,811       
 Exchange differences           -              -                                          (5)                    -                     (5)         
 At 30 June 2014                312            3,212                                      13,726                 3,761                 21,011      
 Carrying amount                                                                                                                                   
 At 30 June 2014                6,773          3,529                                      13,497                 839                   24,638      
 At 31 December 2013            -              1,167                                      14,654                 911                   16,732      
 
 
Software and customer contract and relationships have arisen from acquisitions, and are amortised over their estimated
useful lives, which is over 5-12 years. The amortisation period for development costs incurred on the Group's software
development and product development is three to five years based on the expected life-cycle of the product. The Group'
corporate business systems software is amortised over an average of five years from the date it first comes into use.
Certain historical development costs have been impaired following a review of the Group's product portfolio after the
acquisitions of Sky Software and Human Edge. 
 
 14.       Tradeandotherreceivables  
                                     30 June2014£'000  30 June2013£'000  31 December2013£'000  
 Trade receivables                   17,937            15,018            18,276                
 Amounts recoverable on contracts    106               362               270                   
 Other receivables                   550               650               283                   
 Prepayments                         3,482             3,143             2,705                 
                                                                                               
 Accrued income                      10,486            7,771             7,381                 
                                     32,561            26,944            28,915                
 
 
 15.       Tradeandotherpayables     
                                     30 June2014£'000  30 June2013£'000  31 December2013£'000  
 Trade payables                      3,849             4,682             3,000                 
 Other taxation and social security  6,557             3,872             4,558                 
 Other payables                      8,815             2,448             4,880                 
                                     19,221            11,002            12,438                
 
 
 16.     Provisions                               
                                                  30 June2014£'000  30 June2013£'000  31 December2013£'000  
 At beginning of period                           4,827             1,682             1,682                 
 Increase/(reduction) in provision in period      271               (421)             (828)                 
 On acquisition of subsidiary                     7,312             2,860             3,962                 
 Exchange rate movement                           101               -                 -                     
 Unwinding of discount on deferred consideration  384               124               350                   
                                                                                                            
 Utilisation of provision                         (2,864)           (419)             (339)                 
 At end of period                                 10,031            3,826             4,827                 
 
 
The provisions are split as follows: 
 
 Less than one year:                30 June2014£'000  30 June2013£'000  31 December2013£'000  
 Future lease costs                 -                 235               6                     
 Deferred contingent consideration  7,760             1,450             2,782                 
 Potential litigation claims        767               508               508                   
                                    8,527             2,193             3,296                 
 
 
 More than one year:                30 June2014£'000  30 June2013£'000  31 December2013£'000  
 Future lease costs                 -                 98                -                     
 Deferred contingent consideration  1,504             1,535             1,531                 
                                    1,504             1,633             1,531                 
 
 
The potential litigation claims are expected to be resolved within one year and are therefore shown within current
liabilities. However, it is possible that these claims may take longer to resolve, or the Group may not be promptly
notified that the claim has been dropped. The claim may be settled at amounts higher or lower than that provided, depending
on the outcome of the commercial or legal arguments. The provision made is management's best estimate of the Group's
liability based on past experience, commercial judgement and legal advice. Further details are contained in note 21. 
 
17.    Acquisition of subsidiary 
 
On 6 March 2014, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Sky Software Pty Limited ('Sky Software'), a
company incorporated in Australia that provides cloud-based student management systems to the vocational and higher
education markets in Australia, the Asia Pacific region and elsewhere in the world. 
 
This transaction has been accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. The total expected cost of acquisition is
£9.4m. This comprises an initial cash consideration of £1.1m and deferred consideration of £8.3m (the discounted figure at
acquisition being £7.3m) which is payable based on the future profits of the acquired business. At the period end, the
equivalent figure was £7.6m. 
 
Deferred contingent consideration that becomes due shall be satisfied in the period from March 2015 to March 2018. 
 
The maximum amount payable is £10.9m. 
 
The provisional carrying amount of each class of Sky Software Pty Limited's assets before combination is set out below: 
 
                                  Bookvalue£'000  Acquisitionadjustments£'000  Provisional fair valueadjustments£'000  Provisionalfairvalue£'000  
 Intangibleassets                 1,697           4,814                        (1,697)                                 4,814                      
 Tangibleassets                   2               -                            -                                       2                          
 Tradeandotherreceivables         111             -                            -                                       111                        
 Cashandcashequivalents           60              -                            -                                       60                         
 Tradeandotherpayables            (1,423)         -                            -                                       (1,423)                    
 Deferredtax liabilities          -               (963)                        -                                       (963)                      
 Netassetsacquired                447             3,851                        (1,697)                                 2,601                      
 Goodwillarisingonacquisition                                                                                          5,852                      
 Consideration Satisfiedby:                                                                                                                       
 Initialcashconsideration                                                                                              1,141                      
 Deferredcontingentconsideration                                                                                       7,312                      
                                                                                                                       8,453                      
 
 
The cash consideration paid by Tribal to date of £1.1m was satisfied through the Group's existing revolving loan facility.
The net cash out flow from the acquisition, after taking account of the cash acquired, was £1.1m. 
 
The goodwill arising on the acquisition is attributable to synergies, the assembled workforce, and potential future
relationships, contracts and software. 
 
Intangible assets arising on acquisition are in respect of software (£4.0m) and customer relationships and contracts
(£0.8m). 
 
Sky Software Pty Limited contributed revenue of £2.6m and operating profit of £1.9m to the Group for the period between the
date of acquisition and the balance sheet date. 
 
Acquisition related costs amounted to £0.1m. 
 
Had the acquisition occurred on the 1 January 2014, the Group's revenue would have increased by £2.9m and its operating
profit by £1.8m. 
 
On 2 June 2014, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Human Edge Software Corporation Pty Limited ('Human
Edge'), a company incorporated in Australia that provides student management systems primarily to the Australian schools
market. 
 
This transaction has been accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. The total cost of acquisition was £14.0m, all
of which was paid up front; there is no deferred element to the consideration. 
 
The provisional carrying amount of each class of Human Edge Software Corporation Limited's assets before combination is set
out below: 
 
                               Bookvalue£'000  Acquisitionadjustments£'000  Provisional fair valueadjustments£'000  Provisional fair value£'000  
 Intangibleassets              -               -                            5,168                                   5,168                        
 Tradeandotherreceivables      5,256           (10)                         -                                       5,246                        
 Cashandcashequivalents        2,732           -                            -                                       2,732                        
 Tradeandotherpayables         (2,520)         10                           -                                       (2,510)                      
 Deferredtax liabilities       -               -                            (1,033)                                 (1,033)                      
 Netassetsacquired             5,468                                        4,135                                   9,603                        
 Goodwillarisingonacquisition                                                                                       4,348                        
 Consideration Satisfiedby:                                                                                                                      
 Cash consideration                                                                                                 13,951                       
 
 
The cash consideration paid by Tribal of £14.0m was satisfied through the Group's existing revolving loan facility. The net
cash out flow from the acquisition, after taking account of the cash acquired, was £11.2m. 
 
The goodwill arising on the acquisition is attributable to synergies, the assembled workforce, and potential future
relationships, contracts and software. 
 
Intangible assets arising on acquisition are in respect of the software (£3.0m) and customer relationships (£2.2m). 
 
Human Edge Software Corporation Pty Limited contributed revenue of £0.3m and operating profit of £0.1m to the Group for the
period between the date of acquisition and the balance sheet date. 
 
Acquisition related costs amounted to £0.2m. 
 
Had the acquisition occurred on the 1 January 2014, the Group's revenue would have increased by £1.8m and its operating
profit by £0.5m. 
 
18.       Defined benefit schemes 
 
Two of the Group's subsidiary undertakings participate in defined benefit pension schemes: Tribal Technology Limited
participates in the TfL Pension Fund, and Tribal Education Limited participates in the Federated Pension Plan and the
Prudential Platinum Pension Fund. 
 
Payments to pension schemes in the period were £0.5m (2013: £0.7m). 
 
 19.Notetothecashflowstatement Reconciliationofoperating (loss)/profittooperatingcashflows                                  
                                                                                            Sixmonthsended 30June2014£'000  Sixmonthsended30June2013£'000  Yearended31December2013£'000  
 Operating (loss)/profitfromcontinuingoperations                                            (7,281)                         5,294                          15,591                        
 Operatinglossfromclosedbusinesses                                                          -                               (65)                           (93)                          
                                                                                            (7,281)                         5,229                          15,498                        
 Operatingprofitfromdiscontinuedoperations                                                  64                              358                            725                           
 Depreciationofproperty,plantandequipment                                                   823                             882                            1,707                         
 Impairment of goodwill                                                                     9,232                           -                              -                             
 Amortisation and impairment ofotherintangibleassets                                        4,649                           1,277                          2,894                         
 Netpensioncredit                                                                           -                               -                              (156)                         
 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment                                          80                              -                              -                             
 Research and development credit                                                            (150)                           -                              (322)                         
 Movement indeferredconsideration                                                           13                              -                              -                             
 Share-based  payments                                                                      381                             641                            780                           
 Operatingcashflowsbeforemovementsinworkingcapital                                          7,811                           8,387                          21,126                        
 Increaseininventories                                                                      (204)                           (94)                           190                           
 Decrease/(increase)inreceivables                                                           1,170                           1,048                          (1,326)                       
 (Decrease)/increaseinpayablesandprovisions                                                 5,648                           (1,274)                        824                           
 Netcashfromoperatingactivitiesbeforetax                                                    14,425                          8,067                          20,814                        
 Taxpaid                                                                                    (1,897)                         (664)                          (2,168)                       
 Netcashfromoperatingactivities                                                             12,528                          7,403                          18,646                        
 Netcashfromoperatingactivitiesbeforetaxcanbeanalysedasfollows:                                                                                                                          
 Continuingoperations(excludingrestrictedcash)                                              11,526                          7,808                          16,413                        
 Increase/(decrease)inrestrictedcash                                                        2,863                           165                            3,955                         
                                                                                            14,389                          7,973                          20,368                        
 Discontinued  operations                                                                   36                              94                             446                           
                                                                                            14,425                          8,067                          20,814                        
 
 
20. Analysis of net debt 
 
                                                          
                                                          30 June2014£'000  30 June2013£'000  31 December2013£'000  
 Non restricted cash                                      8,258             7,120             2,791                 
 Restricted cash                                          7,627             974               4,764                 
 Gross cash                                               15,885            8,094             7,555                 
 Syndicated bank facility (net of bank arrangement fees)  (29,338)          (17,432)          (12,114)              
 Net debt                                                 (13,453)          (9,338)           (4,559)               
 
 
Analysis of changes in net debt. 
 
                                                       30 June2014£'000  30 June2013£'000  31 December2013£'000  
 Opening net debt                                      (4,559)           (9,850)           (9,850)               
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  8,375             (302)             (323)                 
 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes               (45)              (28)              (546)                 
 (Increase)/decrease in bank loans                     (17,224)          842               6,160                 
 Closing net debt                                      (13,453)          (9,338)           (4,559)               
 
 
Restricted funds represent funds restricted in use by the relevant commercial terms of certain trading contracts. 
 
21. Contingent liabilities 
 
The Group has received notification of a number of potential litigation claims, the majority of which relate to
discontinued activities. On the basis of legal advice, claims are being robustly contested as to the liability and quantum.
A provision of £0.8m (30 June 2013: £0.5m, 31 December 2013: £0.5m) has been made for defending these claims, where
appropriate (see note 16). 
 
A cross-guarantee exists between Group companies in respect of bank facilities totalling £20.2m (30 June 2013: £13.2m, 31
December 2013 £5.9m). 
 
In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries have provided performance guarantees issued by their banks on their behalf,
in the ordinary course of business totalling £8.9m (30 June 2013: 10.3m, 31 December 2013: £9.4m). These are not expected
to result in any material financial loss. 
 
22. Related party disclosures 
 
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and
are not disclosed in this note. No material contract or arrangement has been entered into during the period, nor subsisted
at 30 June 2014, in which a director had a material interest. See note 18 for details of amounts paid to the Group's
pension schemes in the period. 
 
The remuneration of the directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out below in aggregate for
each of the categories specified in IAS 24 'Related Party Disclosures'. 
 
                               
                               Six monthsended30 June2013£'000  Six monthsended30 June2012£'000  Yearended31 December2012£'000  
 Short-term employee benefits  488                              469                              1,272                          
 Share-based payments          219                              388                              501                            
                               707                              857                              1,773                          
 
 
 Responsibility statement                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 We confirm that to the best of our knowledge: (a)       the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'; (b)       the interim management report includes a fair review of the information  
 required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and (c)       the interim management report includes a fair review of the    
 information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein).                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 By order of the Board                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
 Keith EvansChief Executive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Steve BreachGroup Finance Director  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
 12 August 2014                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 
 
Independent review report to Tribal Group plc 
 
We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report
for the six months ended 30 June 2014, which comprises the condensed consolidated income statement, the condensed
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated balance sheet, the condensed consolidated
statement of changes in equity, the condensed consolidated cash flow statement and related notes 1 to 22.  We have read the
other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent
misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements. 
 
This report is made solely to the company in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland)
2410 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing
Practices Board.  Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state
to it in an independent review report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept
or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we
have formed. 
 
Directors' responsibilities 
 
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors.  The directors are
responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the
United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. 
 
As disclosed in note 2, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by
the European Union.  The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been
prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European
Union. 
 
Our responsibility 
 
Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the
half-yearly financial report based on our review. 
 
Scope of review 
 
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of
Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board
for use in the United Kingdom.  A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of
persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.  A review is
substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland)
and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be
identified in an audit.  Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. 
 
Conclusion 
 
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial
statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2013 is not prepared, in all material
respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. 
 
Deloitte LLP 
 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 
 
Bristol, United Kingdom 
 
12 August 2014 
 
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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