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Interim Results: 1 May 2024 – 31 October 2024

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Vast Resources plc / Ticker: VAST / Index: AIM / Sector: Mining
31 January 2025

Vast Resources plc
(‘Vast’ or the ‘Company’)

Interim Results: 1 May 2024 – 31 October 2024

Vast Resources plc, the AIM-listed mining company, is pleased to announce that
it has released its unaudited interim report and financial results for period
from 1 May 2024 to 31 October 2024.

The report can be found on the Company’s website at the following address:
https://www.vastplc.com/investor-information/document-downloads.

Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) Disclosure

Certain information contained within this announcement is deemed by the
Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse
Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 as it forms part of UK Domestic Law by virtue of
the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (“UK MAR”) until the release of
this announcement.

For further information visit www.vastplc.com or please contact:

 Vast Resources plc Andrew Prelea (Chief Executive Officer)                      www.vastplc.com +44 (0) 20 7846 0974             
 Beaumont Cornish – Financial & Nominated Adviser Roland Cornish James Biddle    www.beaumontcornish.com +44 (0) 020 7628 3396    
 Shore Capital Stockbrokers Ltd – Joint Broker Toby Gibbs James Thomas           www.shorecapmarkets.co.uk +44 (0) 20 7408 4050   
 Axis Capital Markets Ltd – Joint Broker Richard Hutchinson                      www.axcap247.com +44 (0) 203 026 0320            
 St Brides Partners Susie Geliher                                                www.stbridespartners.co.uk +44 (0) 20 7236 1177  

Overview of the Interim Results for the six months to 31 October 2024

Financial
* A decrease in losses after taxation in the six-month period ended 31 October
2024 (US$3.341 million) compared to the six-month period ended 31 October 2023
(US$6.220 million). Eliminating the effects of foreign exchange gains and
losses, the loss for the period has decreased 23.9% from US$4.861 million for
the six-month period ended 31 October 2023 to US$3.701 million for the
six-month period ended 31 October 2024.
* Administrative and overhead expenses broadly unchanged for the six-month
period ended 31 October 2024 (US$1.863 million) compared to the six-month
period ended 31 October 2023 (US$1.848 million). Administrative and overhead
expenses for the six-month period ended 31 October 2024 (US$1.863 million) are
lower compared to the six-month period ended 30 April 2023 (US$2.315 million).
* A significant decrease in revenues for the six-month period ended 31 October
2024 (US$ 0.211 million) compared to the six-month period ended 31 October
2023 ($1.791 million). This is due mainly to reduced production and slowness
in sales due to logistical and grade consistency considerations, such as
higher lead content, which management expects will be alleviated through the
current targeting of high-grade production areas and blending with current
inventory rich in lead for sales in due course.
* Foreign exchange gain of US$0.360 million for the period compared to a loss
of US$1.359 million for the six-month period ended 31 October 2023. Gains of
US$0.360 predominantly arise from the Company’s USD denominated funding of
its Romanian Lei functional currency subsidiaries and are partly compensated
by foreign exchange translation losses of US$0.143 million. The Company funds
its Romanian businesses in USD given this funding will ultimately be repaid
from USD denominated sales.
* Cash balances at the end of the period US$0.235 million compared to $0.964
million as at 31 October 2023.
* Debt of US$11.050 million at the end of the period compared to US$10.411
million at 30 April 2024.
Operational Development
* In June 2024, the Company decided to enter Vast Baita Plai SA (“VBPSA”),
the operator of BPPM, into a period of voluntary reorganisation effected by a
Court judged process under the Insolvency Act in Romania. This was executed in
response to operational pressures caused by the Unions and certain BPPM
employee demands and practices which were adversely impacting mine
performance. The reorganisation does not affect the ownership or control of
the mine and has been executed in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders.
* In August 2024, the Company’s 100% subsidiary Vast Baita Plia SA
(“VBPSA”) successfully extended the Head Licence held by Baita SA and
under which VBPSA has the rights to mine polymetallics at BPPM for a further
five years by way of Government Decision 6/2024 on 9 August 2024. In obtaining
this approval, drilling results from the Company’s drill campaign commenced
in 2023 were submitted.
* In September 2024, the Company executed agreements with an ecological
project to process and market products from clean-up operations at the former
Hanes Gold Mine located in the Alba region of Romania.
Post period end:
* In December 2024, a Memorandum of Understanding (the ‘MOU’) was signed
between the Government of Tajikistan, Vast and Gulf International Minerals Ltd
(‘Gulf’), (the company which appointed Vast to manage and develop the
Aprelevka Gold Mines, in which Gulf holds a 49% interest) as a framework
agreement to expand current mining activities in Tajikistan.
Funding

Share issues during the period: gross proceeds / consideration before cost of
issue

 £          $          Shares Issued  Issued to               
 1,966,000  2,527,432  1,630,000,000  Placing with investors  
 1,966,000  2,527,432  1,630,000,000                          

Post period end:

 £       $       Shares Issued  Issued to              
 50,000  63,668  50,000,000     To settle liabilities  
 50,000  63,668  50,000,000                            

Debt Funding

Several extensions were made to the loans from Alpha and Mercuria, culminating
in a new schedule of repayments announced on 29 April 2024 and which would
begin on 7 May 2024 and in large part would be funded through refinancing.
Given the delays in refinancing, the Company has not repaid any amounts to its
lenders under the revised schedule. The Company continues to discuss
arrangements with both Alpha and Mercuria and plans to repay the debts from
the proceeds of alternative revenue streams and/or from refinancing. As part
of this process, the Group is in discussions with several strategic investors
to invest at the project level in both the Manaila Polymetallic Mine
(“MPM”) and the Baita Plai Polymetalic Mine (“BPPM”) and has also
initiated other alternative measures for funding.

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

It has been another challenging period for the Company but one in which
management has taken the necessary action to stabilise the business,
particularly in Romania. The voluntary reorganisation at Baita Plai
Polymetallic Mine (‘BPPM’) which was initiated in June 2024 has allowed
the Company to reposition the business and reduce costs. Management is
currently in discussions with potential investors with a view to ramp up BPPM
and finally realise the potential that we believe the asset holds. The Company
is also in the process of assessing its administrative costs in Romania given
the current sizing of the business. During the period the directors have
continued to defer their remuneration as a means of conserving cash.

The Company entered into a defacto royalty agreement with a mine greening
company during the period. We anticipate this will provide an exciting
opportunity offering near-term liquidity. The Company conducted processing
tests on the rock dump material from Hanes and we anticipate marketing the
concentrate in early 2025.

Significant progress has been made and continues to be made by the parties
relating to the historic parcel with the objective of completing the process
of recovery. Whilst the Company continues to be in default of the repayment
terms to Alpha and Mercuria, the Company continues to discuss arrangements
with both Alpha and Mercuria. The Company has commenced alternative measures
for settling the outstanding debts and steps to address the short-term working
capital needs of the group.

Increasingly the Company is turning its attention to Tajikistan. In December
2024 the Company signed an MOU with the Government of Tajikistan and Gulf
International Minerals Ltd with the goal of growing the non-ferrous mining
industry in the Republic of Tajikistan. The potential for such future
opportunities is a product of our involvement in Takob and Aprelevka and the
positive contributions the Company has made.

I wish to thank all our stakeholders for their patience in what have been
challenging times.

Brian Moritz
Chairman

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT

In June 2024, the Company decided to enter Vast Baita Plai SA (“VBPSA”),
the operator of BPPM, into a period of voluntary reorganisation to be effected
by a Court sanctioned process under the Insolvency Act in Romania. This was
executed in response to operational pressures caused by the Unions and certain
BPPM employee demands and practices which were adversely impacting mine
performance. The reorganisation does not affect the ownership or control of
the mine and has been executed in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders. The reorganisation process is ongoing. On 14 November 2024, the
Company’s Judicial Administrator presented to the court the rejected
creditors and argued the merits for rejecting any creditors from the initial
creditors table, as well as presenting the progress made since entering
reorganisation, and present the initial step plan for the reorganisation.
Following this successful court hearing, the next court hearing has been
scheduled for 3 April 2025 and will involve the Judicial Administrator
providing further updates to the court about the progress of the
reorganisation which continues to proceed satisfactorily. The reorganisation
has allowed the Company to reduce ongoing costs from levels experienced in the
previous twelve months and to a level at the end of the period that is
significantly lower with the initial objective of achieving operational
breakeven as soon as possible. Management is also currently in discussions
with potential investors with a view to ramp up BPPM and finally realise the
potential that we believe the asset holds. Manaila Polymetallic Mine (MPM)
remained on care and maintenance during the period and we continue discussions
with several investors with the aim of restarting production later in the
year.

In August 2024, the Company’s 100% subsidiary Vast Baita Plia SA
(“VBPSA”) successfully extended the Head Licence held by Baita SA and
under which VBPSA has the rights to mine polymetallics at BPPM for a further
five years by way of Government Decision 6/2024 on 9 August 2024. In obtaining
this approval, drilling results from the Company’s drill campaign commenced
in 2023 were submitted.

In September 2024, the Company executed agreements with an ecological project
to process and market products from clean-up operations at the former Hanes
Gold Mine located in the Alba region of Romania. Subsequent test processing at
BPPM has shown the project to be viable. The project is in alignment with a
strategic ecological initiative, encouraged by the Romanian government, to
clean up former era derelict mining areas in the Alba region of the country.
The processing and marketing of concentrate derived from the Former Hanes Gold
Mine is expected to provide near term cash flow whilst utilising excess
capacity at Baita Plai. Subsequent to the period end, the Company is preparing
product from the rock dump for processing at BPPM with the objective of
executing sales in the near-term.

Full production has commenced at Takob in the period. The first delivery to
final destination has been delayed due to weather related conditions. These
issues are expected to be resolved shortly.

In January 2025, a Memorandum of Understanding (the ‘MOU’) was signed
between the Government of Tajikistan, Vast and Gulf International Minerals Ltd
(‘Gulf’), the company which appointed Vast to manage and develop the
Aprelevka Gold Mines, in which Gulf holds a 49% interest. The purpose of the
MOU is to provide a framework of cooperation and facilitate collaboration
among the parties in respect of developing the growth of the non-ferrous
mining industry in the Republic of Tajikistan, with the objective of unlocking
the resource potential of the country by attracting foreign direct investment
and opening markets for export and beneficiation of non-ferrous metals to the
Gulf Cooperation Council and US markets.

The MOU, which was signed by Mr. Sherali Kabir, Minister of Industry & New
Technologies of the Republic of Tajikistan, is intended to formalise and
extend the positive working arrangements that the three have enjoyed since
Vast took over the management and development of the Aprelevka Gold Mines in
January 2024. As previously announced, there are currently four operating
mines within the Aprelevka venture, and the parties to the MOU are now in the
process of finalising up to nine previously explored exploration sites
adjacent to the current mining areas, which would make Aprelevka one of the
largest gold and polymetallic mining groups in the Republic of Tajikistan.

As stated in the Chairman’s Report, progress has been made by the parties
relating to our historic claim. This has been a long outstanding issue and the
company remains confident of completing the process of recovery.

The Company anticipates an improved second half of the financial year with
significantly stronger revenues. The reorganisation at BPPM has improved the
quality of concentrate and is expected to produce regular shipments over the
coming months. Our involvement in an ecological project to process and market
products from clean-up operations at the former Hanes Gold Mine located in the
Alba region of Romania, is expected to contribute revenues in the second half
of the financial year. The Company has recently commenced operations at the
Hanes rock dump and will use BPPM’s current excess capacity to process
product. Finally, the Company is expecting to generate further income from its
interests in Tajikistan.

Many thanks to fellow Board members and management for the commitment and hard
work that has been put into the Group. I thank all our stakeholders for their
continued support.

Andrew Prelea
Chief Executive Officer

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the six months ended 31 October 2024

                                                                             31 Oct 2024  30 Apr 2024  31 Oct 2023  
                                                                             6 Months     12 Months    6 Months     
                                                                             Group        Group        Group        
                                                                             Unaudited    Audited      Unaudited    
                                                                       Note  $’000        $’000        $’000        
 Revenue                                                                     211          2,026        1,791        
 Cost of sales                                                               (1,194)      (7,575)      (2,989)      
 Gross loss                                                                  (983)        (5,549)      (1,198)      
 Overhead expenses                                                           (1,726)      (6,454)      (3,836)      
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                               (229)        (633)        (308)        
 Share option and warrant expense                                            -            (329)        (329)        
 Sundry income                                                               6            -            8            
 Exchange gain / (loss)                                                      360          (1,329)      (1,359)      
 Other administrative and overhead expenses                                  (1,863)      (4,163)      (1,848)      
 Fair value movement in available for sale investments                       -            -            -            
 Loss from operations                                                        (2,709)      (12,003)     (5,034)      
 Finance income                                                              -            1            -            
 Finance expense                                                             (632)        (2,650)      (1,186)      
 Loss before taxation from continuing operations                             (3,341)      (14,652)     (6,220)      
 Taxation charge                                                             -            -            -            
 Total (loss) taxation for the period                                        (3,341)      (14,652)     (6,220)      
 Other comprehensive income                                                                                         
 Items that may be subsequently reclassified to either profit or loss                                               
 (Loss) / gain on available for sale financial assets                        -            -            -            
 Exchange gain /(loss) on translation of foreign operations                  (143)        1,055        1,132        
 Total comprehensive expense for the period                                  (3,484)      (13,597)     (5,088)      
 (Loss) per share - basic and diluted - amount in cents ($)            4     (0.22)       (2.15)       (1.15)       

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the six months ended 31 October 2024

                                          Share capital  Share premium  Share option reserve  Foreign currency translation reserve  Retained deficit  Total    
                                          $’000          $’000          $’000                 $’000                                 $’000             $’000    
 At 30 April 2023                         44,373         103,358        932                   (1,573)                               (144,547)         2,543    
 Total comprehensive loss for the period  -              -              -                     1,132                                 (6,220)           (5,088)  
 Share option and warrant charges         -              -              329                   -                                     -                 329      
 Share options and warrants lapsed        -              -              -                     -                                     -                 -        
 Shares issued:                                                                                                                                                
 - for cash consideration                 1,760          2,274          -                     -                                     -                 4,034    
 - to settle liabilities                  -              -              -                     -                                     -                 -        
 At 31 October 2023                       46,133         105,632        1,261                 (441)                                 (150,767)         1,818    
 Total comprehensive loss for the period  -              -              -                     (77)                                  (8,432)           (8,509)  
 Share option and warrant charges         -              -              -                     -                                     -                 -        
 Share options and warrants lapsed        -              -              (178)                 -                                     178               -        
 Shares issued:                                                                                                                                                
 - for cash consideration                 1,548          (355)          -                     -                                     -                 1,193    
 - to settle liabilities                  -              -              -                     -                                     -                 -        
 At 30 April 2024                         47,681         105,277        1,083                 (518)                                 (159,021)         (5,498)  
 Total comprehensive loss for the period  -              -              -                     (143)                                 (3,341)           (3,484)  
 Share option and warrant charges         -              -              -                     -                                     -                 -        
 Share options and warrants lapsed        -              -              (203)                 -                                     203               -        
 Shares issued:                                                                                                                                                
 - for cash consideration                 2,102          211            -                     -                                     -                 2,313    
 - to settle liabilities                  -              -              -                     -                                     -                 -        
 At 31 October 2024                       49,783         105,488        880                   (661)                                 (162,159)         (6,669)  

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 October 2024

                                                                          31 Oct 2024  30 Apr 2024  31 Oct 2023  
                                                                          Unaudited    Audited      Unaudited    
                                                                          Group        Group        Group        
                                                                          $’000        $’000        $’000        
 Assets                                                             Note                                         
 Non-current assets                                                                                              
 Property, plant and equipment                                      3     17,728       17,274       17,351       
 Available for sale investments                                           891          891          891          
 Investment in associates                                                 417          417          417          
 Loans to group companies                                                 -            -            -            
                                                                          19,036       18,582       18,659       
 Current assets                                                                                                  
 Inventory                                                          5     1,276        823          1,113        
 Receivables                                                        6     2,395        2,426        3,560        
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                235          25           964          
 Total current assets                                                     3,906        3,274        5,637        
 Total Assets                                                             22,942       21,856       24,296       
                                                                                                                 
 Equity and Liabilities                                                                                          
 Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Parent                                               
 Share capital                                                            49,783       47,681       46,133       
 Share premium                                                            105,488      105,277      105,632      
 Share option reserve                                                     880          1,083        1,261        
 Foreign currency translation reserve                                     (661)        (518)        (441)        
 Retained deficit                                                         (162,159)    (159,021)    (150,767)    
                                                                          (6,669)      (5,498)      1,818        
 Non-controlling interests                                                -            -            -            
 Total equity                                                             (6,669)      (5,498)      1,818        
                                                                                                                 
 Non-current liabilities                                                                                         
 Loans and borrowings                                               7     -            -            -            
 Provisions                                                         9     1,158        1,151        1,151        
 Trade and other payables                                                 10,680       9,951        2,052        
                                                                          11,838       11,102       3,203        
 Current liabilities                                                                                             
 Loans and borrowings                                               7     11,050       10,411       9,825        
 Trade and other payables                                           8     6,723        5,841        9,450        
 Total current liabilities                                                17,773       16,252       19,275       
 Total liabilities                                                        29,611       27,354       22,478       
 Total Equity and Liabilities                                             22,942       21,856       24,296       

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flow

for the six months ended 31 October 2024

                                                        31 Oct 2024  30 Apr 2024  31 Oct 2023  
                                                        Unaudited    Audited      Unaudited    
                                                        Group        Group        Group        
                                                        $’000        $’000        $’000        
 CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                                           
 Profit (loss) before taxation for the period           (3,341)      (14,652)     (6,220)      
 Adjustments for:                                                                              
 Depreciation and impairment charges                    229          633          308          
 Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment        -            (1)          -            
 Share option expense                                   -            329          329          
 Finance expense                                        632          2,649        1,186        
 Deferment of taxes payable                             -            -            -            
 Unrealised foreign currency exchange loss / (gain)     (318)        1,485        1,626        
                                                        (2,798)      (9,557)      (2,771)      
 Changes in working capital:                                                                   
 Decrease (increase) in receivables                     31           510          (624)        
 Decrease (increase) in inventories                     (453)        150          (140)        
 Increase (decrease) in payables                        1,625        4,926        588          
                                                        1,203        5,586        (176)        
                                                                                               
 Taxation paid                                          -            -            -            
                                                                                               
 Cash generated by / (used in) operations               (1,595)      (3,971)      (2,947)      
                                                                                               
 Investing activities:                                                                         
 Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment      (508)        (497)        (315)        
 Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment  -            2            1            
                                                                     .                         
 Total cash used in investing activities                (508)        (495)        (314)        
                                                                                               
 Financing Activities:                                                                         
 Proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares             2,313        5,227        4,034        
 Proceeds from loans and borrowings granted             -            -            -            
 Repayment of loans and borrowings                      -            (1,266)      (339)        
 Total proceeds from financing activities               2,313        3,961        3,695        
                                                                                               
 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents       210          (505)        434          
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period       25           530          530          
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period             235          25           964          

Interim report notes

1        Interim Report
          These condensed interim financial statements, which are
unaudited, are for the six months ended 31 October 2024 and consolidate the
financial statements of the Company and all its subsidiaries. The statements
are presented in United States Dollars.

          The financial information set out in these condensed
interim financial statements does not constitute statutory accounts as defined
in Section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006. The condensed interim financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements of the Group for the period ended 30 April 2024 which have been
prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and
the Companies Act 2006. The Auditor's report on those financial statements was
unqualified and did not contain a statement under s.498(2) or s.498(3) of the
Companies Act 2006.

          While the Auditors’ report for the period ended 30 April
2024 was unqualified, it did include a material uncertainty related to going
concern, to which the Auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without
qualifying their report. Full details of these comments are contained in the
report of the Auditors on Pages 25-29 of the annual financial statements for
the period ended 30 April 2024, released elsewhere on this website on 31
October 2024. The accounts for the period have been prepared in accordance
with International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”
(“IAS 34”) and the accounting policies are consistent with those of the
annual financial statements for the period ended 30 April 2024, unless
otherwise stated, and those envisaged for the financial statements for the
year ended 30 April 2025.

New IFRS accounting standards
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, a number of
Standards and Interpretations were in issue but were not yet effective. The
Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these standards and
interpretations, or any of the amendments made to existing standards as a
result of the annual improvements cycle, will have a material effect on the
financial statements in the year of initial application.

Going concern
After review of the Group’s operations and the recovery of an historic
claim, and ongoing refinancing and investor discussions to provide necessary
funding for settling the outstanding debt of the Group and to satisfy working
capital needs, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable
future. Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis
in preparing the unaudited condensed interim financial statements.

This interim report was approved by the Directors on 30 January 2025.
2         Segmental Analysis

                                                         Mining, exploration, and development        Admin and corporate  Total    
                                                         Europe & Central Asia  Africa                                             
                                                         $’000                  $’000                $’000                $’000    
 Year to 31 October2024                                                                                                            
 Revenue                                                 211                    -                    -                    211      
 Production costs                                        (1,194)                -                    -                    (1,194)  
 Gross profit (loss)                                     (983)                  -                    -                    (983)    
 Depreciation                                            (227)                  -                    (2)                  (229)    
 Profit (loss) on sale of property, plant and equipment  -                      -                    -                    -        
 Share option and warrant expense                        -                      -                    --                   -        
 Sundry income                                           6                      -                    -                    6        
 Exchange (loss) gain                                    353                    -                    7                    360      
 Other administrative and overhead expenses              (1,179)                -                    (684)                (1,863)  
 Fair value movement in available for sale investments   -                      -                    -                    -        
 Finance income                                          -                      -                    -                    -        
 Finance expense                                         (132)                  -                    (500)                (632)    
 Taxation (charge)                                       -                      -                    -                    -        
 Profit (loss) for the year                              (2,162)                -                    (1,179)              (3,341)  
                                                                                                                                   
 31 October 2024                                                                                                                   
 Total assets                                            21,987                 -                    955                  22,942   
 Total non-current assets                                18,699                 -                    337                  19,036   
 Additions to non-current assets                         508                    -                    -                    508      
 Total current assets                                    3,288                  -                    618                  3,906    
 Total liabilities                                       19,627                 -                    9,984                29,611   



                                             Mining, exploration, and development        Admin and corporate  Total     
                                             Europe & Central Asia  Africa                                              
                                             $’000                  $’000                $’000                $’000     
 Year to 30 April 2024                                                                                                  
 Revenue                                     2,026                  -                    -                    2,026     
 Production costs                            (7,575)                -                    -                    (7,575)   
 Gross profit (loss)                         (5,549)                -                    -                    (5,549)   
 Depreciation                                (633)                  -                    -                    (633)     
 Share option and warrant expense            -                      -                    (329)                (329)     
 Sundry income                               -                      -                    -                    -         
 Exchange (loss) gain                        (1,231)                -                    (98)                 (1,329)   
 Other administrative and overhead expenses  (2,549)                -                    (1,614)              (4,163)   
 Finance expense                             1                      -                    -                    1         
 Finance expense                             (463)                  -                    (2,187)              (2,650)   
 Profit (loss) for the year                  (10,424)               -                    (4,228)              (14,652)  
                                                                                                                        
 30 April 2024                                                                                                          
 Total assets                                21,109                 -                    747                  21,856    
 Total non-current assets                    18,213                 -                    369                  18,582    
 Additions to non-current assets             460                    -                    37                   497       
 Total current assets                        2,896                  -                    378                  3,274     
 Total liabilities                           18,332                 -                    9,022                27,354    
                                                                                                                        
                                             Mining, exploration, and development        Admin and corporate  Total     
                                             Europe & Central Asia  Africa                                              
                                             $’000                  $’000                $’000                $’000     
 Year to 31 October2023                                                                                                 
 Revenue                                     1,791                  -                    -                    1,791     
 Production costs                            (2,989)                -                    -                    (2,989)   
 Gross profit (loss)                         (1,198)                -                    -                    (1,198)   
 Depreciation                                (308)                  -                    -                    (308)     
 Share option and warrant expense            -                      -                    (329)                (329)     
 Sundry income                               8                      -                    -                    8         
 Exchange (loss) gain                        (1,323)                -                    (36)                 (1,359)   
 Other administrative and overhead expenses  (992)                  -                    (856)                (1,848)   
 Finance income                              -                      -                    -                    -         
 Finance expense                             (317)                  -                    (869)                (1,186)   
 Taxation                                    -                      -                    -                    -         
 Profit (loss) for the year                  (4,130)                -                    (2,090)              (6,220)   
                                                                                                                        
 31 October 2023                                                                                                        
 Total assets                                22,893                 -                    1,403                24,296    
 Total non-current assets                    17,348                 -                    1,311                18,659    
 Additions to non-current assets             315                    -                    -                    315       
 Total current assets                        5,545                  -                    92                   5,637     
 Total liabilities                           14,642                 -                    7,836                22,478    

3        Property, Plant and equipment

 Group                              Plant and machinery  Fixtures, fittings and equipment  Computer assets  Motor vehicles  Buildings and Improvements  Mining assets  Capital Work in progress  Total    
                                    $’000                $’000                             $’000            $’000           $’000                       $’000          $’000                     $’000    
 Cost at 1 May 2023                 4,025                75                                164              1,069           3,248                       13,305         3,334                     25,220   
 Revaluation                        -                    -                                 -                49              -                           -              -                         49       
 Additions during the period        7                    -                                 -                -               -                           -              308                       315      
 Reclassification                   14                   10                                -                18              -                           -              (42)                      -        
 Disposals during the year          (1)                  -                                 -                (3)             -                           -              -                         (4)      
 Foreign exchange movements         (137)                (15)                              (5)              (95)            (92)                        (339)          (110)                     (793)    
 Cost at 31 October 2023            3,908                70                                159              1,038           3,156                       12,966         3,490                     24,787   
 Revaluation                        -                    -                                 -                (49)            -                           -              -                         (49)     
 Additions during the period        -                    -                                 -                -               -                           -              182                       182      
 Reclassification                   5                    (10)                              -                -               -                           500            (495)                     -        
 Disposals during the year          -                    (1)                               -                3               -                           -              -                         2        
 Foreign exchange movements         18                   9                                 1                101             12                          38             (39)                      140      
 Cost at 30 April 2024              3,931                68                                160              1,093           3,168                       13,504         3,138                     25,062   
 Additions during the period        -                    -                                 -                -               -                           -              508                       508      
 Foreign exchange movements         49                   1                                 2                17              33                          121            43                        266      
 Cost at 31 October 2024            3,980                69                                162              1,110           3,201                       13,625         3,689                     25,836   
 Depreciation at 1 May 2023         3,219                71                                125              254             1,182                       1,925          604                       7,380    
 Charge for the period              82                   3                                 5                42              23                          153            -                         308      
 Disposals during the period        (1)                  -                                 -                (2)             -                           -              -                         (3)      
 Foreign exchange movements         (107)                (5)                               (5)              (25)            (52)                        (55)           -                         (249)    
 Depreciation at 31 October 2023    3,193                69                                125              269             1,153                       2,023          604                       7,436    
 Charge for the period              67                   1                                 1                61              167                         28             -                         325      
 Disposals during the period        -                    -                                 -                2               -                           -              -                         2        
 Reclassification                   -                    (4)                               4                -               -                           604            (604)                     -        
 Foreign exchange movements         13                   -                                 1                -               4                           7              -                         25       
 Depreciation at 30 April 2024      3,273                66                                131              332             1,324                       2,662          -                         7,788    
 Charge for the period              74                   2                                 3                50              45                          55             -                         229      
 Foreign exchange movements         40                   1                                 2                8               20                          20             -                         91       
 Depreciation at 31 October 2024    3,387                69                                136              390             1,389                       2,737          -                         8,108    
 Net book value at 31 October 2023  715                  1                                 34               769             2,003                       10,943         2,886                     17,351   
 Net book value at 30 April 2024    658                  2                                 29               761             1,844                       10,842         3,138                     17,274   
 Net book value at 31 October 2024  593                  -                                 26               720             1,812                       10,888         3,689                     17,728   

4        Loss per share

                                                                                                                                                           31 Oct 2024    30 Apr 2024  31 Oct 2023  
                                                                                                                                                           Unaudited      Audited      Unaudited    
                                                                                                                                                           Group          Group        Group        
 Profit and loss per ordinary share has been calculated using the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the relevant financial year.                                           
 The weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue for the period is:                                                                                1,502,804,078  681,239,092  541,720,745  
 Profit / (loss) for the period: ($’000)                                                                                                                   (3,341)        (14,652)     (6,220)      
 Profit / (Loss) per share basic and diluted (cents)                                                                                                       (0.22)         (2.15)       (1.15)       
                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 The effect of all potentially dilutive share options is anti-dilutive.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                    

5        Inventory

                         Oct 2024   Apr 2024  Oct 2023   
                         Unaudited  Audited   Unaudited  
                         Group      Group     Group      
                         $’000      $’000     $’000      
                                                         
 Minerals held for sale  735        277       552        
 Production stockpiles   6          6         6          
 Consumable stores       535        540       555        
                         1,276      823       1,113      

6        Receivables

                    Oct 2024   Apr 2024  Oct 2023   
                    Unaudited  Audited   Unaudited  
                    Group      Group     Group      
                    $’000      $’000     $’000      
                                                    
 Trade receivables  296        267       739        
 Other receivables  1,033      1,253     1,779      
 Short term loans   344        343       334        
 Prepayments        181        116       104        
 VAT                541        447       604        
                    2,395      2,426     3,560      

7        Loans and borrowings

                                                    Oct 2024   Apr 2024  Oct 2023   
                                                    Unaudited  Audited   Unaudited  
                                                    Group      Group     Group      
                                                    $’000      $’000     $’000      
 Non-current                                                                        
 Secured borrowings                                 10,128     9,497     8,967      
 Unsecured borrowings                               717        683       625        
 less amounts payable in less than 12 months        (10,845)   (10,180)  (9,592)    
                                                                                    
                                                    -          -         -          
 Current                                                                            
 Secured borrowings                                 -          -         -          
 Unsecured borrowings                               205        231       232        
 Bank overdrafts                                    -          -         1          
 Current portion of long term borrowings - secured  10,128     9,497     8,967      
 - unsecured                                        717        683       625        
                                                                                    
                                                    11,050     10,411    9,825      
 Total loans and borrowings                         11,050     10,411    9,825      

8        Trade and other payables

                                        Oct 2024   Apr 2024  Oct 2023   
                                        Unaudited  Audited   Unaudited  
                                        Group      Group     Group      
                                        $’000      $’000     $’000      
                                                                        
                                                                        
 Trade payables                         3,403      2,583     3,768      
 Other payables                         2,833      3,068     1,724      
 Other taxes and social security taxes  379        90        3,889      
 Accrued expenses                       108        100       69         
                                        6,723      5,841     9,450      

Vast Baita Plai SA (‘VBP’) reached an agreement in principle with ANAF in
December 2021 to defer the current payroll tax liability over a five year
period. The final repayment schedule was established on 20 May 2022.
Subsequently, the Company entered into discussions for a new and required
restructuring plan in order to ensure the Company can affordably repay the
total amounts due to the tax authorities. On 10 June 2024, the Company
announced that VBP had entered into a voluntary reorganisation to be effected
by a Court judged process under the Insolvency Act in Romania. Under such a
process, the amounts owed to ANAF totalling US$7.1 million, along with other
amounts owed to creditors can be repaid over a four-year period based on
affordability. In addition to the restructured taxes, the VBP currently plans
to defer a total of US$ 3.0 million of trade and other creditors in the same
manner as the amounts owed to ANAF. The Company has also restructured, under
the Sinarom Mining Group (‘SMG’) reorganisation, a further US$0.489
million of tax which will be repaid over four years.

                                           Oct 2024   Apr 2024  Oct 2023   
                                           Unaudited  Audited   Unaudited  
                                           Group      Group     Group      
                                           $’000      $’000     $’000      
 Amounts due between one and two years     3,796      2,894     482        
 Amounts due between two and three years   4,457      3,215     615        
 Amounts due between three and four years  2,427      3,842     770        
 Amounts due between four and five years   -          -         185        
                                           10,680     9,951     2,052      

9        Provisions

                                                    Oct 2024   Apr 2024  Oct 2023   
                                                    Unaudited  Audited   Unaudited  
                                                    Group      Group     Group      
                                                    $’000      $’000     $’000      
                                                                                    
 Provision for rehabilitation of mining properties                                  
 - Provision brought forward from previous periods  1,151      1,165     1,165      
 - Liability recognised during period               3          5         -          
 - Derecognised on disposal of subsidiary           -          -         -          
 - Other movements                                  4          (19)      (14)       
                                                    1,158      1,151     1,151      

        10        Contingent liabilities

In the normal course of conducting business in Romania, the Company’s
Romanian businesses are subject to a number of legal proceedings and claims.
These matters comprise claims by the Romanian tax authorities. The Company
records liabilities related to such matters when management assesses that
settlement of the exposure is probable and can be reasonably estimated. Based
on current information and legal advice, management does not expect any such
proceedings or claims to result in liabilities and therefore no liabilities
have been recorded at 31 October 2024. However, these matters are subject to
inherent uncertainties and there exists the remote possibility that the
outcome of these proceedings and claims could have a material impact on the
Group.

11        Contingent assets

As mentioned in the Chairman’s and Chief Executive Officer’s report, the
company has an historic claim in its operations. No asset has been recorded in
respect of the claim.

12        Events after the reporting date

        Share issuance:

 £       $       Shares Issued  Issued to              
 50,000  63,668  50,000,000     To settle liabilities  
 50,000  63,668  50,000,000                            

In December 2024, a Memorandum of Understanding (the ‘MOU’) was signed
between the Government of Tajikistan, Vast and Gulf International Minerals Ltd
(‘Gulf’), (the company which appointed Vast to manage and develop the
Aprelevka Gold Mines, in which Gulf holds a 49% interest) as a framework
agreement to expand current mining activities in Tajikistan.

**ENDS**

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