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REG - Vesuvius plc - Half-year Report <Origin Href="QuoteRef">VSVS.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSc5996Fa 

whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies
with the information in the condensed set of financial statements. 
 
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the Company in meeting
the requirements of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("the DTR") of the UK's Financial Conduct Authority ("the UK
FCA").  Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to it
in this report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility
to anyone other than the Company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached. 
 
Directors' responsibilities 
 
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors.  The directors are
responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the DTR of the UK FCA. 
 
As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the
EU.  The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in
accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU. 
 
Our responsibility 
 
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the
half-yearly financial report based on our review. 
 
Scope of review 
 
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, Review of
Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board for
use in the UK.  A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible
for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.  A review is substantially less
in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently
does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an
audit.  Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. 
 
Conclusion 
 
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial
statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2016 is not prepared, in all material
respects, in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the EU and the DTR of the UK FCA. 
 
Paul Korolkiewicz 
 
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP 
 
Chartered Accountants 
 
15 Canada Square 
 
London, E14 5GL 
 
29 July 2016 
 
Condensed Group Income Statement 
 
For the six months ended 30 June 2016 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                     Half year 2016               Half year 2015                  Full year 2015  
                                                                                     Unaudited                                    Unaudited                                                 
                                                        Headline     Separately      Half year    Headline        Separately      Half year         Headline     Separately      Full year  
                                                        Performance  reported items  2016         performance     reported items  2015              Performance  reported items  2015       
                                                 Notes  £m           £m              £m           £m              £m              £m                £m           £m              £m         
 Continuing operations                                                                                                                                                                      
 Revenue                                         2      668.3        -               668.3        702.6           -               702.6             1,322.0      -               1,322.0    
 Manufacturing costs                                    (485.2)      -               (485.2)      (512.5)         -               (512.5)           (968.9)      -               (968.9)    
 Administration, selling and distribution costs         (124.0)      -               (124.0)      (119.7)         -               (119.7)           (229.1)      -               (229.1)    
 Tradingprofit                                   2      59.1         -               59.1         70.4            -               70.4              124.0        -               124.0      
 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets             -            (8.3)           (8.3)        -               (8.3)           (8.3)             -            (16.6)          (16.6)     
 Restructuring charges                           3      -            (5.3)           (5.3)        -               (2.2)           (2.2)             -            (14.6)          (14.6)     
 Gain on employee benefit plan                   11     -            1.0             1.0          -               -               -                 -            -               -          
 Operating profit/(loss)                         2      59.1         (12.6)          46.5         70.4            (10.5)          59.9              124.0        (31.2)          92.8       
 Net finance costs                               4      (7.9)        -               (7.9)        (8.0)           -               (8.0)             (15.4)       -               (15.4)     
 Share of post-tax (loss) of joint ventures             (0.4)        -               (0.4)        (0.5)           -               (0.5)             -            -               -          
 Profit/(loss) before tax                               50.8         (12.6)          38.2         61.9            (10.5)          51.4              108.6        (31.2)          77.4       
 Income tax (charge)/credits                     5      (13.1)       2.7             (10.4)       (15.9)          2.4             (13.5)            (27.7)       2.9             (24.8)     
 Profit/(loss) from continuing operations               37.7         (9.9)           27.8         46.0            (8.1)           37.9              80.9         (28.3)          52.6       
 Discontinued operations                                -            -               -            -               -               -                 -            1.4             1.4        
 Profit/(loss)                                          37.7         (9.9)           27.8         46.0            (8.1)           37.9              80.9         (26.9)          54.0       
                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Profit attributable to:                                                                                                                                                                    
 Owners of the parent                                   34.4         (9.9)           24.5         43.3            (8.1)           35.2              75.7         (26.9)          48.8       
 Non-controlling interests                              3.3          -               3.3          2.7             -               2.7               5.2          -               5.2        
 Profit/(loss)                                          37.7         (9.9)           27.8         46.0            (8.1)           37.9              80.9         (26.9)          54.0       
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Earnings per share (pence)                      6                                                                                                                                          
 Continuing operations:                                                                                                                                                                     
 Basic                                                                               9.1                                          13.0                                           17.6       
 Diluted                                                                             9.1                                          13.0                                           17.5       
 Total operations:                                                                                                                                                                          
 Basic                                                                               9.1                                          13.0                                           18.1       
 Diluted                                                                             9.1                                          13.0                                           18.1       
                                                                                                                                                                                              
 
 
 Condensed Group Statement of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)For the six months ended 30 June 2016        Unaudited    Unaudited               
                                                                                                      Half year    Half year    Full year  
                                                                                                      2016         2015         2015       
                                                                                                Note  £m           £m           £m         
                                                                                                                                           
 Profit                                                                                               27.8         37.9         54.0       
                                                                                                                                           
 Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of income tax:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                           
 Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to income statement:                                                                     
 Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities/assets                                                  (9.9)        3.4          13.0       
 Income tax relating to items not reclassified                                                  5     1.4          (0.7)        1.6        
 Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to income statement                                 (8.5)        2.7          14.6       
                                                                                                                                           
 Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income statement:                                                                          
 Exchange differences on translation of the net assets of foreign operations                          146.7        (48.6)       (29.3)     
 Exchange translation differences arising on net investment hedges                                    (27.1)       0.7          (6.1)      
 Change in fair value of cash flow hedges                                                             -            -            -          
 Change in fair value of available-for-sale investments                                               -            -            -          
 Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income statement                                      119.6        (47.9)       (35.4)     
                                                                                                                                           
 Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of income tax                                                 111.1        (45.2)       (20.8)     
                                                                                                                                           
 Total comprehensive income/(loss)                                                                    138.9        (7.3)        33.2       
                                                                                                                                           
 Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:                                                                                        
 Owners of the parent                                                                                 132.4        (9.1)        28.2       
 Non-controlling interests                                                                            6.5          1.8          5.0        
 Total comprehensive income/(loss)                                                                    138.9        (7.3)        33.2       
 
 
 Condensed Group Statement of Cash FlowsFor the six months ended 30 June 2016           Unaudited    Unaudited               
                                                                                        Half year    Half year    Full year  
                                                                                        2016         2015         2015       
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                 Notes  £m           £m           £m         
 Cash flows from operating activities                                                                                        
 Cash generated from operations                                                  10     63.0         66.8         140.0      
 Net interest paid                                                                      (5.8)        (7.0)        (13.6)     
 Income taxes paid                                                                      (16.3)       (16.2)       (31.8)     
 Net cash inflow from operating activities                                              40.9         43.6         94.6       
                                                                                                                             
 Cash flows from investing activities                                                                                        
 Capital expenditure                                                                    (9.1)        (17.9)       (38.1)     
 Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment                                0.7          0.5          1.1        
 Proceeds from sale of investments                                                      -            -            0.3        
 Acquisition of subsidiaries and joint ventures, net of cash acquired                   -            (24.5)       (25.1)     
 Dividends received from joint ventures                                                 0.9          -            -          
 Other investing outflows                                                               -            (1.3)        (1.6)      
 Net cash (outflow) from investing activities                                           (7.5)        (43.2)       (63.4)     
 Net cash inflow before financing activities                                            33.4         0.4          31.2       
                                                                                                                             
 Cash flows from financing activities                                                                                        
 Proceeds from borrowings                                                               4.9          54.8         44.7       
 Settlement of forward foreign exchange contracts                                       10.4         (1.6)        3.9        
 Purchase of own shares                                                                 -            (5.2)        (5.2)      
 Borrowing facility arrangement costs                                                   -            (1.2)        (1.4)      
 Dividends paid to equity shareholders                                           7      (30.0)       (30.1)       (43.9)     
 Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders                                         (0.9)        (0.9)        (2.2)      
 Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities                                    (15.6)       15.8         (4.1)      
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                       9      17.8         16.2         27.1       
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                       67.0         38.5         38.5       
 Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents                      6.7          (0.3)        1.4        
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                             91.5         54.4         67.0       
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                        Unaudited    Unaudited               
                                                                                        Half year    Half year    Full year  
                                                                                        2016         2015         2015       
                                                                                        £m           £m           £m         
 Free cash flow from continuing operations                                                                                   
 Net cash inflow from operating activities                                              40.9         50.9         100.8      
 Additional funding contributions into Group pension plans                              1.0          1.0          3.7        
 Capital expenditure                                                                    (9.1)        (17.9)       (38.1)     
 Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment                                0.7          0.5          1.1        
 Dividends received from joint ventures                                                 0.9          -            -          
 Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders                                         (0.9)        (0.9)        (2.2)      
 Free cash flow from continuing operations                                              33.5         33.6         65.3       
 Discontinued operations                                                                (0.2)        (7.4)        (6.2)      
 Free cash flow                                                                         33.3         26.2         59.1       
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                               
 
 
 Condensed Group Balance SheetAs at 30 June 2016                                                       Unaudited    Unaudited                 
                                                                                                       Half year    Half year*    Full year*  
                                                                                                       2016         2015          2015        
                                                                                                Notes  £m           £m            £m          
 Assets                                                                                                                                       
 Property, plant and equipment                                                                         309.8        278.7         285.3       
 Intangible assets                                                                                     755.4        678.1         684.6       
 Employee benefits - net surpluses                                                              11     65.5         49.5          59.9        
 Interests in joint ventures                                                                           17.0         16.3          16.1        
 Investments                                                                                           2.8          3.3           3.0         
 Income tax recoverable                                                                                1.3          2.9           1.3         
 Deferred tax assets                                                                                   76.3         70.1          70.7        
 Other receivables                                                                                     20.3         15.2          19.0        
 Total non-current assets                                                                              1,248.4      1,114.1       1,139.9     
                                                                                                                                              
 Cash and short-term deposits                                                                   9      134.0        76.3          101.5       
 Inventories                                                                                           190.0        182.9         167.7       
 Trade and other receivables                                                                           375.0        327.6         316.3       
 Income tax recoverable                                                                                1.8          2.8           2.8         
 Derivative financial instruments                                                                      0.7          -             0.5         
 Total current assets                                                                                  701.5        589.6         588.8       
 Total assets                                                                                          1,949.9      1,703.7       1,728.7     
                                                                                                                                              
 Equity                                                                                                                                       
 Issued share capital                                                                                  27.8         27.8          27.8        
 Retained earnings                                                                                     2,333.4      2,335.5       2,346.5     
 Other reserves                                                                                 12     (1,385.5)    (1,513.7)     (1,501.9)   
 Equity attributable to the owners of the parent                                                       975.7        849.6         872.4       
 Non-controlling interests                                                                             38.4         30.8          32.7        
 Total equity                                                                                          1,014.1      880.4         905.1       
                                                                                                                                              
 Liabilities                                                                                                                                  
 Interest-bearing borrowings                                                                    9      396.6        350.3         351.7       
 Employee benefits - net liabilities                                                            11     119.7        92.8          95.2        
 Other payables                                                                                        19.6         16.9          17.0        
 Provisions                                                                                            30.3         29.2          29.5        
 Deferred tax liabilities                                                                              45.4         48.1          44.6        
 Total non-current liabilities                                                                         611.6        537.3         538.0       
                                                                                                                                              
 Interest-bearing borrowings                                                                    9      47.7         22.7          41.4        
 Trade and other payables                                                                              217.5        197.8         178.2       
 Income tax payable                                                                                    43.9         52.6          48.3        
 Provisions                                                                                            15.1         12.9          17.7        
 Derivative financial instruments                                                                      -            -             -           
 Total current liabilities                                                                             324.2        286.0         285.6       
 Total liabilities                                                                                     935.8        823.3         823.6       
 Total equity and liabilities                                                                          1,949.9      1,703.7       1,728.7     
 *Restated to reflect the amendments to the acquisition balance sheet of Sidermes spa (note 8)                                                
 
 
Condensed Group Statement of Changes in Equity 
 
For the six months ended 30 June 2016 
 
                                                                        Issued                                      Non-                 
                                                                        share    Other      Retained    Owners of   controlling  Total   
                                                                        capital  reserves   earnings    the parent  interests    equity  
                                                                        £m       £m         £m          £m          £m           £m      
                                                                                                                                         
 As at 1 January 2015                                                   27.8     (1,466.7)  2,332.1     893.2       29.9         923.1   
 Profit                                                                 -        -          35.2        35.2        2.7          37.9    
 Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of income taxes:                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                         
 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income statement:                                                                   
 Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities/assets                    -        -          3.4         3.4         -            3.4     
 Income tax relating to items not reclassified                          -        -          (0.7)       (0.7)       -            (0.7)   
 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income statement   -        -          2.7         2.7         -            2.7     
                                                                                                                                         
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement:                                                                        
 Exchange differences on the net assets of foreign operations           -        (47.7)     -           (47.7)      (0.9)        (48.6)  
 Exchange translation differences arising on net investment hedges      -        0.7        -           0.7         -            0.7     
 Change in fair value of cash flow hedges                               -        -          -           -           -            -       
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement        -        (47.0)     -           (47.0)      (0.9)        (47.9)  
                                                                                                                                         
 Other comprehensive loss, net of income tax                            -        (47.0)     2.7         (44.3)      (0.9)        (45.2)  
 Total comprehensive (loss)/income                                      -        (47.0)     37.9        (9.1)       1.8          (7.3)   
 Purchase of own shares                                                 -        -          (5.2)       (5.2)       -            (5.2)   
 Recognition of share-based payments                                    -        -          0.8         0.8         -            0.8     
 Dividends paid (note 7)                                                -        -          (30.1)      (30.1)      (0.9)        (31.0)  
 Total transactions with owners                                         -        -          (34.5)      (34.5)      (0.9)        (35.4)  
 As at 1 July 2015*, unaudited                                          27.8     (1,513.7)  2,335.5     849.6       30.8         880.4   
                                                                                                                                         
 Profit                                                                 -        -          13.6        13.6        2.5          16.1    
 Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of income taxes:                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                         
 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income statement:                                                                   
 Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities/assets                    -        -          9.6         9.6         -            9.6     
 Income tax relating to items not reclassified                          -        -          2.3         2.3         -            2.3     
 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income statement   -        -          11.9        11.9        -            11.9    
                                                                                                                                         
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement:                                                                        
 Exchange differences on the net assets of foreign operations           -        18.6       -           18.6        0.7          19.3    
 Exchange translation differences arising on net investment hedges      -        (6.8)      -           (6.8)       -            (6.8)   
 Items that will may be reclassified subsequently to income statement   -        11.8       -           11.8        0.7          12.5    
                                                                                                                                         
 Other comprehensive income, net of income tax                          -        11.8       11.9        23.7        0.7          24.4    
 Total comprehensive income                                             -        11.8       25.5        37.3        3.2          40.5    
 Purchase of own shares                                                 -        -          -           -           -            -       
 Recognition of share-based payments                                    -        -          (0.7)       (0.7)       -            (0.7)   
 Dividends paid (note 7)                                                -        -          (13.8)      (13.8)      (1.3)        (15.1)  
 Total transactions with owners                                         -        -          (14.5)      (14.5)      (1.3)        (15.8)  
 As at 1 January 2016*                                                  27.8     (1,501.9)  2,346.5     872.4       32.7         905.1   
 
 
*Restated to reflect the amendments to the acquisition balance sheet of Sidermes spa (note 8) 
 
 Condensed Group Statement of Changes in EquityFor the six months ended 30 June 2016  
                                                                                      Issued share capital  Other reserves  Retained earnings    Owners of the parent  Non-controlling interests  Total equity  
                                                                                      £m                    £m              £m                   £m                    £m                         £m            
 As at 1 January 2016*                                                                27.8                  (1,501.9)       2,346.5              872.4                 32.7                       905.1         
 Profit                                                                               -                     -               24.5                 24.5                  3.3                        27.8          
 Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of income taxes:                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income statement:                                                                                                                                          
 Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities/assets                                  -                     -               (9.9)                (9.9)                 -                          (9.9)         
 Income tax relating to items not reclassified                                        -                     -               1.4                  1.4                   -                          1.4           
 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income statement                 -                     -               (8.5)                (8.5)                 -                          (8.5)         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement:                                                                                                                                               
 Exchange differences on the net assets of foreign operations                         -                     143.5           -                    143.5                 3.2                        146.7         
 Exchange translation differences arising on net investment hedges                    -                     (27.1)          -                    (27.1)                -                          (27.1)        
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement                      -                     116.4           -                    116.4                 3.2                        119.6         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of income tax                                 -                     116.4           (8.5)                107.9                 3.2                        111.1         
 Total comprehensive income                                                           -                     116.4           16.0                 132.4                 6.5                        138.9         
 Purchase of own shares                                                               -                     -               -                    -                     -                          -             
 Recognition of share-based payments                                                  -                     -               0.9                  0.9                   -                          0.9           
 Dividends paid (note 7)                                                              -                     -               (30.0)               (30.0)                (0.8)                      (30.8)        
 Total transactions with owners                                                       -                     -               (29.1)               (29.1)                (0.8)                      (29.9)        
 As at 30 June 2016, unaudited                                                        27.8                  (1,385.5)       2,333.4              975.7                 38.4                       1,014.1       
 
 
*Restated to reflect the amendments to the acquisition balance sheet of Sidermes spa (note 8) 
 
Notes to the condensed financial statements 
 
1.       Basis of preparation 
 
1.1     Basis of accounting 
 
These condensed financial statements of Vesuvius plc ("Vesuvius" or the "Company") and its subsidiary and joint venture
companies (the "Group") have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34, Interim
Financial Reporting, as adopted by the EU and in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK's
Financial Conduct Authority. 
 
These condensed financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies as used in the preparation of
the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015, which were prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU ("IFRS"). They do not include all of the information
required for full annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2015. The financial information presented in this document is unaudited, but
has been reviewed by the Company's auditor. 
 
The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 December 2015 are not the Company's statutory accounts for that
financial year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Company's auditor and delivered to the Registrar of Companies.
The report of the auditor was unqualified, did not include reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by
way of emphasis without qualifying its report and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies
Act 2006. These sections address whether proper accounting records have been kept, whether the Company's accounts are in
agreement with those records and whether the auditor has obtained all the information and explanations necessary for the
purposes of its audit. 
 
1.2        Basis of consolidation 
 
The consolidated financial statements of the Group incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities
controlled by the Company (its "subsidiaries"). Control exists when the Company has the power to direct the relevant
activities of an entity that significantly affect the entity's return so as to have rights to the variable return from its
activities. In assessing whether control exists, potential voting rights that are currently exercisable are taken into
account. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Group income statement
from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. 
 
Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into
line with those detailed herein to ensure that the Group financial statements are prepared on a consistent basis. All
intra-Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. 
 
Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group's
interest therein. Non-controlling interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business
combination together with the non-controlling interests' share of profit or loss, each component of other comprehensive
income, and dividends paid since the date of the combination. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the
non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 
 
1.3        Going concern 
 
The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for the Group for a period in excess of 12 months from the date of approval
of the 2016 interim financial statements. These forecasts reflect an assessment of current and future end-market conditions
and their impact on the Group's future trading performance. The forecasts show that the Group will be able to operate
within the current committed debt facilities and show continued compliance with the Company's financial covenants. On the
basis of the exercise described above and the Group's available committed debt facilities, the Directors consider that the
Group and Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly,
they continue to adopt a going concern basis in preparing the financial statements of the Group. 
 
1.4        Functional and presentation currency 
 
The condensed financial statements are presented in millions of pounds sterling, which is the functional currency of the
Company, and rounded to one decimal place. 
 
1.5        Disclosure of "separately reported items" 
 
International Accounting Standard 1 ("IAS 1"), Presentation of Financial Statements, provides no definitive guidance as to
the format of the income statement, but states key lines which should be disclosed. It also encourages the disclosure of
additional line items and the reordering of items presented on the face of the income statement when appropriate for a
proper understanding of the entity's financial performance. In accordance with IAS 1, the Company has adopted a policy of
disclosing separately on the face of its condensed Group income statement, within the column entitled "Separately reported
items", the effect of any components of financial performance for which the Directors consider separate disclosure would
assist both in a better understanding of the financial performance achieved and in making projections of future results. In
its adoption of this policy, the Company applies an even-handed approach to both gains and losses and aims to be both
consistent and clear in its accounting and disclosure of such items. 
 
Both materiality and the nature and function of the components of income and expense are considered in deciding upon such
presentation. Such items may include, inter alia, the financial effect of exceptional items which occur infrequently, such
as major restructuring activity, initial recognition and subsequent increase, decrease and amortisation of deferred tax
assets, together with items always reported separately, such as amortisation charges relating to acquired intangible
assets, profits or losses arising on the disposal of continuing or discontinued operations and the taxation impact of the
aforementioned exceptional items and items separately reported. 
 
2.       Segment information 
 
Operating segments for continuing operations: 
 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Executive Directors of
the Board, who make the key operating decisions and are responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of
the operating segments.  Reflecting the Group's management and internal reporting structure, segmental information is
presented in respect of the two main business segments: Steel and Foundry. 
 
Segment revenue represents revenue from external customers (inter-segment revenue is not material). Trading profit includes
items directly attributable to a segment as well as those items that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 
 
The operating segment results from continuing operations are presented below. 
 
                                             Unaudited half year 2016  
                                                                                Continuing  
                                             Steel                     Foundry  Operations  
                                             £m                        £m       £m          
                                                                                            
 Segment revenue                             443.1                     225.2    668.3       
                                                                                            
 Segment EBITDA (note 15.12)                 46.3                      32.8     79.1        
 Segment depreciation                        (13.1)                    (6.9)    (20.0)      
 Segment trading profit                      33.2                      25.9     59.1        
 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                                     (8.3)       
 Restructuring charges                                                          (5.3)       
 Gain on employee benefit plan                                                  1.0         
 Operating profit                                                               46.5        
 Net finance costs                                                              (7.9)       
 Share of post-tax profit of joint ventures                                     (0.4)       
 Profit before tax                                                              38.2        
                                                                                            
 Return on sales margin (%) (note 15.3)      7.5                       11.5     8.8         
 Capital expenditure additions (£m)          6.7                       2.7      9.4         
 
 
                                             Unaudited half year 2015  
                                                                                Continuing  
                                             Steel                     Foundry  Operations  
                                             £m                        £m       £m          
                                                                                            
 Segment revenue                             476.3                     226.3    702.6       
                                                                                            
 Segment EBITDA (note 15.12)                 57.7                      32.8     90.5        
 Segment depreciation                        (13.2)                    (6.9)    (20.1)      
 Segment trading profit                      44.5                      25.9     70.4        
 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                                     (8.3)       
 Restructuring charges                                                          (2.2)       
 Operating profit                                                               59.9        
 Net finance costs                                                              (8.0)       
 Share of post-tax profit of joint ventures                                     (0.5)       
 Profit before tax                                                              51.4        
                                                                                            
 Return on sales margin (%) (note 15.3)      9.3                       11.5     10.0        
 Capital expenditure additions (£m)          11.3                      4.1      15.4        
 
 
                                             Full year 2015  
                                                                      Continuing  
                                             Steel           Foundry  Operations  
                                             £m              £m       £m          
                                                                                  
 Segment revenue                             897.6           424.4    1,322.0     
                                                                                  
 Segment EBITDA (note 15.12)                 103.8           57.3     161.1       
 Segment depreciation                        (24.3)          (12.8)   (37.1)      
 Segment trading profit                      79.5            44.5     124.0       
 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                           (16.6)      
 Restructuring charges                                                (14.6)      
 Operating profit                                                     92.8        
 Net finance costs                                                    (15.4)      
 Profit before tax                                                    77.4        
                                                                                  
 Return on sales margin (%) (note 15.3)      8.9             10.5     9.4         
 Capital expenditure additions (£m)          24.4            10.6     35.0        
 
 
3.       Restructuring charges 
 
During 2016 charges resulting from the Group wide restructuring programme were £5.3m (2015: half year £3.1m; full year
£15.5m) reflecting redundancy costs of £4.9m and consultancy fees of £0.4m. During 2015 these costs were partially offset
by a release of onerous lease provisions of £0.5m and a £0.4m release of provisions for potential claims that had since
expired. 
 
The remaining restructuring provision as at half year 2016 is £5.3m (2015: half year £6.4m; full year £9.8m) of which £2.9m
(2015: half year £3.8m; full year £3.3m) relates to onerous lease costs in respect of leases expiring between one and six
years. 
 
4.       Net finance costs 
 
Net finance costs for the half year 2016 of £7.9m is analysed in the table below. 
 
                                                  Unaudited  Unaudited             
                                                  Half year  Half year  Full year  
                                                  2016       2015       2015       
                                                  £m         £m         £m         
 Interest payable on borrowings                                                    
 Loans, overdrafts and factoring arrangements     7.0        7.8        14.9       
 Obligations under finance leases                 0.1        0.1        0.1        
 Amortisation of capitalised borrowing costs      0.3        0.1        0.4        
 Total interest payable on borrowings             7.4        8.0        15.4       
 Interest on net retirement benefits obligations  0.6        0.5        0.9        
 Unwinding of discounted provisions               1.4        0.5        1.0        
 Finance Income                                   (1.5)      (1.0)      (1.9)      
 Net finance costs                                7.9        8.0        15.4       
 
 
5.       Income tax 
 
The Group's effective tax rate, based on the income tax costs associated with headline performance of £13.1m (2015: half
year £15.9m; full year £27.7m), was 25.5% in the first half of 2016 (2015: half year 25.5%; full year 25.5%). 
 
The Group's total income tax costs include a credit of £2.7m (2015: half year £2.4m credit; full year £2.9m credit)
relating to separately reported items comprising: a credit of £0.8m (2015: half year £0.5m; full year £4.7m) in relation to
restructuring charges; a credit of £1.9m (2015: half year £1.9m; full year £1.5m) relating to the amortisation of acquired
intangible assets; and a charge of £nil (2015: half year £nil; full year £3.3m) in respect of the potential recognition of
US temporary differences. Tax charged in the Group statement of comprehensive income in the year amounted to £1.4m (2015:
half year £0.7m credit; full year £1.6m credit), all of which related to net actuarial gains and losses on employee
benefits plans. 
 
6.       Earnings per share ("EPS") 
 
6.1 
 
Per share amounts 
 
                                                                    Unaudited                              Unaudited  
                                          Continuing  Discontinued  Half year    Continuing  Discontinued  Half year  
                                          operations  operations    2016         operations  operations    2015       
                                          pence       pence         pence        pence       pence         pence      
                                                                                                                      
 Earnings per share              - basic  9.1         -             9.1          13.0        -             13.0       
 - headline                               12.8        -             12.8         16.0        -             16.0       
                                                                                                                      
 - diluted                                9.1         -             9.1          13.0        -             13.0       
 - diluted headline                       12.7        -             12.7         16.0        -             16.0       
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                 Continuing  Discontinued  Full year  
                                                                                 operations  operations    2015       
                                                                                 pence       pence         pence      
                                                                                                                      
 Earnings per share              - basic                                         17.6        0.5           18.1       
 - headline                                                                      28.1        0.5           28.6       
                                                                                                                      
 - diluted                                                                       17.5        0.6           18.1       
 - diluted headline                                                              28.0        0.5           28.5       
                                                                                                                        
 
 
6.2 
 
Earnings for EPS 
 
Basic and diluted EPS from continuing operations are based upon the profit from continuing operations of £27.8m (2015: half
year £37.9m; full year £52.6m) less non-controlling interests of £3.3m (2015: half year £2.7m; full year £5.2m), being
£24.5m (2015: half year £35.2m; full year £47.4m). 
 
Basic and diluted EPS from total operations are based on the total profit attributable to owners of the parent of £24.5m
(2015: half year £35.2m; full year £48.8m). Headline and diluted headline EPS are based upon headline profit from
continuing operations attributable to owners of the parent of £34.4m (2015: half year £43.3m; full year £75.7m). The table
below reconciles these different profit measures: 
 
 .                                                                             Unaudited  Unaudited             
                                                                               Half year  Half year  Full year  
                                                                               2016       2015       2015       
                                                                               £m         £m         £m         
 Continuing operations                                                                                          
 Profit attributable to owners of the parent                                   24.5       35.2       47.4       
 Adjustments for separately reported items:                                                                     
 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                                    8.3        8.3        16.6       
 Restructuring costs                                                           5.3        2.2        14.6       
 Gains relating to employee benefits plans                                     (1.0)      -          -          
 Profit on disposal of non-current assets                                      -          -          -          
 Tax relating to separately reported items                                     (2.7)      (2.4)      (2.9)      
 Headline profit attributable to owners of the parent - continuing operations  34.4       43.3       75.7       
 
 
6.3 
 
Weighted average number of shares 
 
                                                                                     
                                                    Unaudited  Unaudited             
                                                    Half year  Half year  Full year  
                                                    2016       2015       2015       
                                                    m          m          m          
                                                                                     
 For calculating basic and headline EPS             269.7      270.0      269.7      
 Adjustment for dilutive potential ordinary shares  0.5        1.1        0.6        
 For calculating diluted and diluted headline EPS   270.2      271.1      270.3      
 
 
For the purposes of calculating diluted basic and 

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