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REG - Obtala Limited - Final Results FY2016 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">OBT.L</Origin> - Part 3

- Part 3: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSd8062Jb 

   The amendments clarify and improve information provided to users of financial statements about changes in liabilities arising from financing activities.                  
 Disclosure Initiative*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Amendments to IFRS 2: Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions*  1 January 2018                   Amendments to provide requirements on the accounting for the effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the measurement of cash-settled share-based payments, share 
                                                                                                                             -based payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations, and a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment that   
                                                                                                                             changes the classification of the transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled.                                                                                        
 IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration*                          1 January 2018                   Provides requirements about which exchange rate to use in reporting foreign currency transactions (such as revenue transactions) when payment is made or received in      
                                                                                                                             advance.                                                                                                                                                                  
 IFRS 9 Financial Instruments                                                               1 January 2018                   Replacement to IAS 39 and is built on a logical, single classification and measurement approach for financial assets which reflects both the business model in which they 
                                                                                                                             are operated and their cash flow characteristics. Also addresses the so-called 'own credit' issue and includes an improved hedge accounting model to better link the      
                                                                                                                             economics of risk management with its accounting treatment. It is a change from incurred to expected loss model.                                                          
 IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts                                                             1 January 2018                   Introduces requirements for companies to recognise revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the 
 with Customers (IFRS 15 clarifications not EU-endorsed)                                                                     company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Also results in enhanced disclosure about revenue and provides or improves guidance for           
                                                                                                                             transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively and for multiple-element arrangements.                                                                    
 IFRS 16 Leases*                                                                            1 January 2019                   The new standard recognises a leased asset and a lease liability for almost all leases and requires them to be accounted for in a consistent manner. This introduces a    
                                                                                                                             single lessee accounting model and eliminates the previous distinction between an operating lease and a finance lease.                                                    
 
 
*Not yet endorsed in the EU. 
 
The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations as appropriate in future periods will
have no material impact on the financial statements of the Group, subject to any future business combinations. 
 
2. SEGMENTAL REPORTING 
 
Segmental information is presented on the basis of the information provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"),
which is the board of directors. 
 
As a result of the sale of LCS, the company has determined that it now has the following reportable segments, being
agriculture and forestry, and has restated its operating segment reporting accordingly. The LCS results were included
within the Retail segment in 2015. 
 
The Group is currently focused on agriculture and forestry. These are the Group's primary reporting segments. 
 
The following table shows the segment analysis of the Group's loss before tax for the year and net assets at 31 December
2016: 
 
                                                  Agriculture  Forestry  Unallocated head office costs  Intra-group elimination  Total     
                                                  $000         $000      $000                           $000                     $000      
 Income statement                                                                                                                          
 Turnover                                         127          503       -                              -                        630       
 Cost of Sales                                    (205)        64        -                              -                        (141)     
 Gross profit                                     (78)         567       -                              -                        489       
 Operating costs                                  (690)        (139)     -                              -                        (829)     
 Administrative expenses                          (15)         (499)     (2,974)                        -                        (3,488)   
 Depreciation                                     (499)        (408)     -                              -                        (907)     
 Segment operating (loss)/profit before interest  (1,282)      (479)     (2,974)                        -                        (4,735)   
 Finance income                                   -            5         -                              -                        5         
 Finance costs                                    -            (394)     (127)                          -                        (521)     
 (Loss)/Profit before tax                         (1,282)      (868)     (3,101)                        -                        (5,251)   
 Taxation                                         -            -         -                              -                        -         
 (Loss) after tax                                 -            -         -                              -                        (5,251)   
                                                                                                                                           
 NET ASSETS                                                                                                                                
 Assets                                           2,589        176,382   13,721                         (11,573)                 181,119   
 Liabilities:                                                                                                                              
 Deferred tax liability                           -            (55,848)  -                              -                        (55,848)  
 Other                                            -            (11,573)  (9,846)                        11,573                   (9,846)   
 Net assets                                       2,589        108,961   3,875                          -                        115,425   
 OTHER SEGMENT ITEMS                                                                                                                       
 Capital expenditure:                                                                                                                      
 Property, plant and equipment                    -            -         -                              -                        -         
 Intangible exploration and evaluation assets     -            -         -                              -                        -         
 
 
The following table shows the segment analysis of the Group's loss before tax for the year and net assets at 31 December
2015: 
 
 Restated                                         Exploration and development  Agriculture  Forestry  Unallocated head office costs  Intra-group elimination  Total     
                                                  $000                         $000         $000      $000                           $000                     $000      
 Income statement                                                                                                                                                       
 Turnover                                         -                            122          746       -                              -                        868       
 Cost of Sales                                    -                            (64)         (129)     -                              -                        (193)     
 Gross profit                                     -                            58           617       -                              -                        675       
 Loss on Impairment of asset                      (24,618)                     -            -                                        -                        (24,618)  
 Loss on derivative financial instruments         -                            -            -         (1,658)                        -                        (1,658)   
 Gain on valuation of biological asset            -                            -            13,167    -                              -                        13,167    
 Gain on fair value of investment                 -                            -            -         1,601                          -                        1,601     
 Operating costs                                  -                            (537)        (378)     -                              -                        (915)     
 Administrative expenses                          -                            (15)         (147)     (2,295)                        -                        (2,457)   
 Depreciation                                     -                            (243)        (145)     (133)                          -                        (521)     
 Segment operating (loss)/profit before interest  (24,618)                     (737)        13,114    (2,485)                        -                        (14,726)  
 Finance income                                   -                            -            9         -                              -                        9         
 Finance costs                                    -                            -            (60)      -                              -                        (60)      
 Profit before tax                                (24,618)                     (737)        (13,063)  (2,485)                        -                        (14,777)  
 Taxation                                         -                            -            (6,896)   -                              -                        (6,896)   
 Profit after tax                                                                                                                                             (21,673)  
                                                                                                                                                                        
 NET ASSETS                                                                                                                                                             
 Assets                                           -                            2,934        175,923   21,128                         (20,281)                 179,704   
 Liabilities:                                                                                                                                                           
 Deferred tax liability                           -                            -            (55,848)  -                              -                        (55,848)  
 Other                                            -                            (219)        (21,078)  (2,244)                        20,281                   (3,260)   
 Net assets                                       -                            2,715        98,997    18,884                         -                        120,596   
 OTHER SEGMENT ITEMS                                                                                                                                                    
 Capital expenditure:                                                                                                                                                   
 Property, plant and equipment                    -                                         -         -                              -                        -         
 Intangible exploration and evaluation assets     -                                         -         -                              -                        -         
 
 
3.  OPERATING LOSS 
 
                                                                                   2016   2015    
                                                                                   $000   $000    
 Operating loss is stated after charging/(crediting):                                             
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                                     907    521     
 Staff costs (see note 4)                                                          1,223  1,848   
 Agriculture and forestry costs                                                    1,761  1,196   
 Operating Lease Costs                                                             69     73      
 Impairment of assets (see notes 10)                                               -      24,618  
 Inventory expensed                                                                141    193     
 Auditor's remuneration:                                                                          
 Audit services                                                                                   
 - fees payable to the Company auditor for the audit of the consolidated accounts  50     61      
 Fees payable to associates of the Company auditor for other services                             
 - auditing the accounts of subsidiaries pursuant to legislation                   5      9       
 
 
4.  STAFF COSTS 
 
                                                                                                         2016      2015      
                                                                                                         Number    Number    
 The average monthly number of persons (including Directors) employed by the Group during the year was:                      
 Administration and management                                                                           11        13        
 Agriculture and forestry                                                                                7         7         
 Retail                                                                                                  30        140       
                                                                                                         48        160       
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                         2016$000  2015$000  
 The aggregate remuneration comprised:                                                                                       
 Wages and salaries                                                                                      1,223     1,848     
 Social security costs                                                                                   -         -         
                                                                                                         1,223     1,848     
                                                                                                                             
 Directors' remuneration included in the aggregate remuneration above comprised:                         2016$000  2015$000  
                                                                                                                             
 Emoluments for qualifying services                                                                      713       568       
 
 
Included above are emoluments of $190,000 (2015: $189,844) in respect of the highest paid Director. 
 
No pension contributions were made on behalf of the Directors and other staff members. 
 
5. FINANCE INCOME 
 
                           2016  2015  
                           $000  $000  
 Bank interest receivable  5     9     
 
 
6. FINANCE COSTS 
 
                        2016  2015  
                        $000  $000  
 Bank interest payable  521   58    
 
 
7. TAXATION 
 
                                                                                                       2016     2015      
                                                                                                       $000     $000      
 Current tax:                                                                                                             
 Corporation tax on loss for the year                                                                  -        -         
 Deferred tax:                                                                                                            
 Origination and reversal of temporary differences                                                     -        (6,896)   
 Tax on (loss) on ordinary activities                                                                  -        (6,896)   
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                          
 Group                                                                                                 $000     $000      
 Loss on ordinary activities before tax                                                                (5,251)  (14,777)  
 Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the average rate of corporation tax of 24.5% (2014: 24.5%)  (1,286)  (3,620)   
 Effects of:                                                                                                              
 Losses not recognised for deferred tax                                                                1,286    -         
 Effect of movement in fair value of intangible assets                                                 -        (3,276)   
 GROUP Tax (CREDIT) for the year                                                                       -        (6,896)   
 
 
The prevailing tax rates of the operations of the Group range between 20% and 35%. Therefore a rate of 24.5% has been used
as it best represents the weighted average tax rate experienced by the Group. The Group has estimated losses of $43 million
(2015: $38.6 million) available for carry forward against future profits. No deferred tax assets have been recognised in
respect of losses due to the unpredictability of future profit streams. Unused tax losses may be carried forward
indefinitely. 
 
The movement in the year in the Group's net deferred tax position was as follows: 
 
                                     2016    2015    
 Deferred tax liabilities            $000    $000    
 At 1 January                        55,848  51,786  
 Increase in deferred tax liability  -       4,213   
 Effects of foreign exchange         -       (151)   
 At 31 December                      55,848  55,848  
 
 
8.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 
 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year excluding own shares held jointly by the Obtala Employee Share
Trust, "The Trust", and certain employees. 
 
Dilutive earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the
year to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, being share options and  the shares held by the Trust
and certain employees. 
 
                                                                                            2016         2015         
                                                                                            $'000        $'000        
 Loss from continuing operations attributable to owners of the parent                       (4,478)      (19,694)     
 Loss from discontinued operations attributable to owners of the parent                     (382)        (1,133)      
 Total                                                                                      (4,860)      (20,827)     
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares                                                                           
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue                                        263,761,286  263,161,286  
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating earnings per share          263,761,286  263,161,286  
 Number of options and own shares with dilutive effects                                     -            -            
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share  263,761,286  263,161,286  
 Earnings per share from continuing operations                                                                        
 Basic (cents)                                                                              (1.70)       (7.48)       
 Diluted (cents)                                                                            (1.70)       (7.48)       
 Earnings per share from discontinued operations                                                                      
 Basic (cents)                                                                              (0.14)       (0.32)       
 Diluted (cents)                                                                            (0.14)       (0.32)       
 
 
There is no dilutive effect of options (note 23) and own shares (note 21) due to the Group's share price during the year. 
 
9. Discontinued operations 
 
The African Homes Stores group of companies ('LCS') have been discontinued during the year as the company decided to sell
its shareholding for $1.The transaction became effective on 24th December 2016. 
 
Discontinued operations are comprised of the following: 
 
                          2016$'000  2015$'000  
 Turnover                 482        4,787      
 Cost of sales            (435)      (3,811)    
 Gross profit             47         976        
 Administrative expenses  (102)      (1,989)    
 Depreciation             (41)       (120)      
 Loss on disposal         (286)      -          
                          (382)      (1,133)    
 
 
10. INTANGIBLE EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS 
 
                                   Mindex licences  Paragon Diamonds licences  Montara & Altadislicences  Total licences  
                                   $000             $000                       $000                       $000            
 at 1 January 2015                 24,965           -                          97                         (25,062)        
 Impairment charge for the year    (24,965)         -                          (97)                       (25,062)        
 at 31 December 2015 AND 2016      -                -                          -                          -               
 
 
Impairment 
 
The Directors have considered the following factors when considering whether there have been any indicators for impairment
of the exploration and evaluation assets: 
 
•       Geology and lithology on each licence as outlined in the most recent CPRs (independent Competent Person's Reports
from mining and earth 
 
•       resources consultants); 
 
•       The expected useful lives of the licences and the ability to retain the license interests when they come up for
renewal; 
 
•       Comparable information for large mining and exploration companies in the vicinity of each licence; 
 
•       History of exploration success in the regions being explored; 
 
•       Local infrastructure; 
 
•       Climatic and logistical issues; and 
 
•       Geopolitical environment. 
 
After considering these factors the Directors have recognised a charge of $25,062,000 in 2015 relating to the impairment of
four licences that have expired and the Directors have decided not to renew. 
 
11.PROPERTY, plant and equipment 
 
                              Land &  buildings  Motor vehicles  Plant & equipment  Fixtures & IT  Total    
                              $000               $000            $000               $000           $000     
 Cost                                                                                                       
 AT 1 JANUARY 2015            1,690              524             2,877              1,147          6,238    
 Additions                    15                 -               -                  -              15       
 Effects of foreign exchange  (263)              (28)            (335)              (180)          (806)    
 At 31 December 2015          1,442              496             2,542              967            5,447    
 Additions                    244                82              160                7              493      
 Disposal of subsidiary       -                  (27)            (711)              (281)          (1,019)  
 Effects of foreign exchange  (829)              (281)           180                (613)          (1,543)  
 At 31 December 2016          856                270             2,171              80             3,378    
                                                                                                            
 Depreciation                                                                                               
 AT 1 JANUARY 2015            164                522             1,093              477            2,256    
 Charge for the year          29                 -               374                118            521      
 Effects of foreign exchange  (10)               (28)            (71)               (29)           (138)    
 At 31 December 2015          183                494             1,396              565            2,639    
 Charge for the year          35                 29              811                32             907      
 Disposal of subsidiary       -                  (27)            (345)              (214)          (586)    
 Effects of foreign exchange  (105)              (323)           (764)              (325)          (1,517)  
 At 31 December 2016          113                173             1,098              59             1,443    
                                                                                                            
 Net book value                                                                                             
 At 31 December 2016          744                97              1,073              21             1,935    
 At 31 December 2015          1,258              2               1,146              402            2,808    
 AT 31 December 2014          1,526              2               1,784              670            3,982    
 
 
12.  biological assets 
 
                                        2016     2015     2014     
 Standing timber                        $000     $000     $000     
 Carrying value at beginning of year    174,528  161,833  161,833  
 Additions                              -        12,695   -        
 Carrying value at end of year          174,528  174,528  161,833  
 
 
The Group's main class of biological assets comprise forestry concessions which hold a range of hardwoods. Biological
assets are carried at fair value less estimated costs to sell. The brought forward biological assets were assessed
internally at fair value and supported by a report on the valuation to a willing buyer dated 1 May 2017 and prepared by
Edward Anderson-Bickley MRICS, formerly of Honour Capital Limited, valuers of the original concessions in 2014 and 2015. 
 
During the year the company consolidated its 12 concessions into 10 concessions on a 50-year concession basis (renewable
thereafter for a further 50 years) with the similar global map and surface. There were no additions to the concessions land
to this date. All are located in Northern Mozambique in the states of Cabo Delgado, Nyassa and Zambezia and are managed
from a central point in Nampula, capital of the middle state of the North. 
 
Fair values have been determined internally by discounting a 20-year cash flow projection (Level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy) for 10 concession areas located in three separate blocks in northern Mozambique after taking into account the
following assumptions: 
 
•        NPV based on a 20 years' cash flow on concessions valid for 50 years. 
 
•        20-year operational cumulative sales revenues forecast at $710 million. 
 
•        We are now using a discount of 12% for all concessions as this is considered the most appropriate given the
operational and country risk see page 4138 for sensitivity analysis. 
 
•        Total area of 314,965 hectares. 
 
•        Total actual and estimated annual permitted cut ("APC") has been increased by almost 4,500 m3/year to 75,809
m3/year from 71,348m3/year in 2015 on a 20-year cycle. 
 
•        Not all the APC will be harvested in any one year. 
 
•        The proportion of the APC to be harvested in any one year will increase over the first three years and then remain
constant at the level of the full current APC. We are confident that we will be able to continue to increase the APC on a
regular basis as we have done in 2016. 
 
•        Predicted production levels used in the brought forward valuation report are 8% of the annual permitted cut in
2017 increasing to 61% in 2018 and 80% in 2019. 
 
•        Average annual production of sawn timber is expected to be 5,750m3 in 2017 increasing to 46,000m3 in 2018 with the
new sawmill in operations. 
 
•        Production costs remain an average of $310/m3 of product sold and FOB costs are at an average $468/m3 
 
•        The weighted average sale price of the sawn timber varies in function of the grades with $860/m3 for first grade
and $600/m3, with veneers at $2,900/m3 and $4,500/m3, (from year 3 only), without taking into consideration sales of
blackwood budgeted now at $9,400/m3. 
 
All management plans for the concessions and a community consultation have been formalised or are being reviewed by the
Mozambican Government and their process will be completed during 2017. 
 
The financial risk management strategies relating to the above are included on page 13 and 14. 
 
12.  biological assets (continued) 
 
The following sensitivity analysis shows the effect of an increase or decrease in significant assumptions used: 
 
                                                 Fair value of biological asset  
                                                 2016                            2015      
                                                 $ 000                           $ 000     
 Effect of increase in discount rate by 1%       (16,664)                        (6,761)   
 Effect of decrease in discount rate by 1%       19,761                          7,183     
                                                                                           
 Effect of 10% increase in volume of production  19,599                          6,483     
 Effect of 10% decrease in volume of production  (19,599)                        (6,847)   
                                                                                           
 Effect of 10% increase in sales price           42,203                          17,149    
 Effect of 10% decrease in sales price           (31,210)                        (17,149)  
 
 
There is no value assigned to the agriculture assets in either 2015 or 2016 as the fair value cannot be reliably measured. 
 
13.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
 
                                   2016  2015  
                                   $000  $000  
 Trade receivables                 214   81    
 Other receivables                 2     303   
 Prepayments and accrued income    -     22    
                                   216   406   
 
 
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value. 
 
14.  INVENTORIES 
 
                         2016   2015  
                         $000   $000  
 Agriculture supplies    1,017  515   
 Retail merchandise      -      340   
                         1,017  855   
 
 
15. Investments 
 
                                          Short term Investments  Available for sale investments  Total    
                                          $000                    $000                            $000     
 COST AND FAIR VALUE AT 1 JANUARY 2015    6,138                   140                             6,287    
 Losses                                   (7,739)                 (7)                             (7,739)  
 Disposal                                 1,601                   -                               1,601    
 COST AND FAIR VALUE AT 31 DECEMBER 2015  -                       133                             140      
 Impairment                               -                       (133)                           (140)    
 COST AND FAIR VALUE AT 31 DECEMBER 2016  -                       -                               -        
 
 
16. financial INSTRUMENTS 
 
Capital risk management 
 
The Company manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while
maximising the return to stakeholders. The overall strategy of the Company and Group is to minimise costs and liquidity
risk. 
 
The capital structure of the Group consists of equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued share
capital, share premium, reserves (merger reserve, foreign exchange reserve and share based payment reserve) and retained
earnings as disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. 
 
16.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 
 
The Group is exposed to a number of risks through its normal operations, the most significant of which are exploration,
credit, foreign exchange and liquidity risks. The management of these risks is vested in the Board of Directors. 
 
Categorisation of financial instruments 
 
 2016 Financial assets/(liabilities)    Held for trading/  Available              Loans and receivables  Financial liabilities at amortised cost  Total    
                                        designated         for sale investments                                                                            
                                        as FVTPL                                                                                                           
                                        $000               $000                   $000                   $000                                     $000     
 Trade and other receivables            -                  -                      216                    -                                        216      
 Cash and cash equivalents              -                  -                      3,398                  -                                        3,398    
 Trade and other payables               -                  -                      -                      (9,846)                                  (9,846)  
                                        -                  -                      3,614                  (9,846)                                  (6,232)  
 
 
 2015 Financial assets/(liabilities)    Held for trading/  Available              Loans and receivables  Financial liabilities at amortised cost  Total    
                                        designated         for sale investments                                                                            
                                        as FVTPL                                                                                                           
                                        $000               $000                   $000                   $000                                     $000     
 Trade and other receivables            -                  -                      406                    -                                        406      
 Investments                            -                  140                    -                      -                                        140      
 Cash and cash equivalents              -                  -                      974                    -                                        974      
 Trade and other payables               -                  -                      -                      (3,290)                                  (3,290)  
                                        -                  140                    1,380                  (3,290)                                  (1,770)  
 
 
Fair value measurements recognised in the statement of financial position 
 
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at
fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable. 
 
·      Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities. 
 
·      Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). 
 
·      Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or
liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 
 
Equity price Risk 
 
The Group is exposed to equity price risks arising from equity investments. Equity investments are held for both strategic
and trading purposes. 
 
Management of market risk 
 
The most significant area of market risk to which the Group and Company are exposed is interest rate risk. 
 
As the Group has no significant borrowings its risk is limited to the reduction of interest received on cash surpluses
held. 
 
                            2016        2015        2016          2015          2016   2015   
                            Fixed rate  Fixed rate  Floatingrate  Floatingrate  Total  Total  
 Group                      $000        $000        $000          $000          $000   $000   
 Cash and cash equivalents  -           -           3,398         974           3,398  974    
 
 
16.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 
 
The impact of a 10% increase/decrease in the average base rates would be $nil (2015: $nil) on the total cash and cash
equivalents balances and on equity. 
 
Management of credit risk 
 
The principal financial assets of the Company and Group are bank balances. The Group deposits surplus liquid funds with
counterparty banks that have high credit ratings. Cash is sometimes placed with certain institutions in support of trading
positions. The Group deposits such funds with large well known institutions and the Directors consider the credit risk to
be minimal. 
 
The Group's maximum exposure to credit by class of individual financial instrument is shown in the table below: 
 
                                  2016Carrying Value  2016Maximum Exposure  2015Carrying Value  2015MaximumExposure  
                                  $000                $000                  $000                $000                 
 Cash and cash equivalents        3,398               3,398                 974                 974                  
 Total                            3,398               3,398                 974                 974                  
 
 
No aged analysis of financial assets is presented as no financial assets are past due at the reporting date. 
 
Management of foreign exchange risk 
 
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from commercial transactions, recognised
assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations. Exposure to commercial transactions arises from sales or
purchases by operating companies in currencies other than the companies' functional currency. Currency exposures are
reviewed regularly. 
 
The Group has a limited level of exposure to foreign exchange rate risk through their foreign currency denominated cash
balances. 
 
                                2016   2015  
                                $000   $000  
 Cash and cash equivalents                   
 GBP                            3,132  906   
 ZAR                            -      32    
 TZS                            266    35    
 MZN                            1      1     
 USD                            -      -     
 Total                          3,399  974   
 
 
The table below summarises the impact of a 10% increase/decrease in the relevant foreign exchange rates versus the US
Dollar rate, on the Group's pre tax profit for the year and on equity: 
 
                            2016  2015  
 Impact of 10% rate change  $000  $000  
 Cash and cash equivalents  -     -     
 
 
16.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 
 
Management of liquidity risk 
 
The Group seeks to manage liquidity risk by regularly reviewing cash flow budgets and forecasts to ensure that sufficient
liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets safely and profitably. The Group deems there is
sufficient liquidity for the foreseeable future. 
 
The Group had cash and cash equivalents at 31 December as set out below. 
 
                 2016   2015  
                 $000   $000  
 Cash at bank    3,398  974   
                 3,398  974   
 
 
17.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
 
                             2016   2015   
                             $000   $000   
 Trade and other payables    491    3,290  
 Accruals                    178    -      
 Other payables              9,177  -      
                             9,846  3,290  
 
 
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value. 
 
Included within other payables are amounts received in advance relating to the post year end capital raise $9,177k (2015:
$nil). 
 
18.  SHARE CAPITAL 
 
                                     Number       $000       
 Authorised:                                                 
 Ordinary shares of 1p each          Unlimited    Unlimited  
 Allotted, issued and fully paid:                            
 Ordinary shares of 1p each                                  
 AT 31 DECEMBER 2014 and 2015        263,260,664  4,104      
 Shares issued                       10,000,000   136        
 AT 31 DECEMBER 2016                 273,260,664  4,240      
 
 
Balances classified as share capital include the nominal value on issue of the Company's equity share capital, comprising
ordinary shares of 1p each. 
 
In December 2016, Meradell holders opted for conversion into Argento Preference shares with the exception of Global Timber
Investments Limited which exercised its option to convert its holding in Meradell (1) Ltd. into 10,000,000 new ordinary
shares of Obtala.  These shares represent approximately 3.80% of Obtala's existing issued ordinary share capital and will
on issue represent approximately 3.66% of its enlarged issued ordinary share capital, being Global Timber's total holding
of Obtala ordinary shares. Miles Pelham's interest in the Meradell structures will be converted into a further 2,500
Argento Preference shares. 
 
19.  SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT 
 
                               2016    2015    
                               $000    $000    
 AT 1 JANUARY AND 31 DECEMBER  17,968  17,968  
 
 
Balances classified as share premium include the net proceeds in excess of the nominal share capital on issue of the
Company's equity share capital. 
 
20.  MERGER RESERVE 
 
                 2016    2015    
                 $000    $000    
 At 31 December  44,487  44,487  
 
 
The merger reserve arose on shares issued by Obtala Services Limited to acquire Obtala Limited and on shares issued by
Obtala Limited to the previous owners of Obtala Services Limited under a scheme of arrangement concluded in August 2010. 
 
21.  MOVEMENT IN REVENUE RESERVE AND OWN SHARES 
 
                      Retained earnings  Ownshares  Revenue reserve  
                      $000               $000       $000             
 At 1 JANUARY 2015    54,370             (3,580)    50,790           
 Loss for the year    (25,729)           -          (25,729)         
 Foreign exchange     (189)              189        -                
 At 31 December 2015  28,452             (3,391)    25,061           
 Loss for the year    (4,836)            -          (4,836)          
 Foreign exchange     (570)              570        -                
 Sale of subsidiary   311                -          311              
 Reserve transfer     46                 -          46               
 At 31 December 2016  23,403             (2,821)    20,582           
 
 
Retained earnings represents the cumulative profit attributable to the equity holders of the parent company. 
 
Own shares represents the cost of Obtala Resources Limited shares purchased in the market and held by the Obtala Limited
Employee Share Trust ("the Trust") jointly with a number of the Group's employees. The Trust dissolved in October 2015 at
which time Obtala purchased the shares held in Trust by Marlborough Trust Company limited for zero consideration. 
 
22.  CAPITAL AND OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS 
 
The Group had total commitments at the reporting date under non-cancellable operating leases falling due as follows: 
 
                            Land & buildings  Land & buildings  
                            and mining        and mining        
                             licences          licences         
                            2016              2015              
                            $000              $000              
 Within one year            44                69                
 Between one and two years  -                 -                 
                            44                69                
 
 
23. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 
 
Obtala Option Scheme 
 
The Group operates a share option plan, under which certain Directors and employees have been granted options to subscribe
for ordinary shares. All options are equity settled. The options have an exercise price of 8.75p which was based upon the
average value of the Group's ordinary shares for the ten days prior to the date of grant. If the options remain unexercised
after a period of 10 years from the date of grant, the options expire. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to
repurchase or settle the options in cash.  The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as
follows: 
 
 Vesting Date  Trigger Price  Award Amounts  
 June 2018     15p            5.25m options  
 June 2019     20p            5.25m options  
 June 2020     25p            5.25m options  
 June 2021     30p            5.25m options  
 
 
The awards will be distributed to the board as follows and the awardee must accept the option granted for it to be valid: 
 
 Miles Pelham    Chairman           1m per tranche (4m total)    
 Paul Dolan      CEO                1m per tranche (4m total)    
 Simon Rollason  Managing Director  1m per tranche (4m total)    
 Warren Deats    COO                1m per tranche (4m total)    
 Philippe Cohen  Finance Director   250k per tranche (1m total)  
 
 
In respect of each tranche, the options are exercisable if at the first possible vesting date for that tranche or any
subsequent date, the Obtala Limited monthly volume weighted average price (VWAP) for ordinary shares in the capital of
Obtala Limited for the three consecutive months to such date is greater than the trigger price for that tranche, the first
such date being the vesting date in respect of that tranche.  The Option holder may acquire the Option Shares in respect of
a tranche following the vesting date in respect of that tranche if they remain an employee of the Group at that vesting
date.  If the awardee is not in the employ at the time of vesting then the awards are forfeit. 
 
No charge has been recognised in the income statement relating to the above options as they charge is considered to be
adequately provided for. 
 
Jointly Owned Shares 
 
The Obtala Employee Share Trust ("the Trust") established with Marlborough Trust Company Limited appointed as trustee ("the
Trustee") was dissolved in October 2015 at which time Obtala purchased the shares held in Trust by Marlborough Trust
Company limited for zero consideration. 
 
On 20 February 2013 the Company issued 4,377,104 warrants with an exercise price of 18.56p per share. On 16 February 2017
Weiss Asset Management served notice of their intent to exercise this third and final tranche of warrants issued and on
receipt of payment of £812,390.50 made to the Company, 4,377,104 new Obtala ordinary shares in the capital of the company
were admitted to trading on AIM. 
 
20,000,000 Warrants with an exercise price of 40p were issued to GEM as part of an equity line of credit agreement that was
signed in November 2012. The warrants have an expiry date of November 2017. The warrants have been valued using the Black
Scholes model and will be charged through the profit and loss over the life of the equity line of credit. The assumptions
used in valuing the warrants are a risk free rate of 2.5%, volatility of 50% an expected life of 3 year and a fair value
calculated at 3.27p each. 
 
There were no options exercisable at the reporting date. 
 
24.  NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 
 
                                                           $000    
 AT 1 JANUARY 2015                                         26,554  
 Non-controlling interests share of profits in the year    2,923   
 AT 31 DECEMBER 2015                                       29,477  
 Non-controlling interests share of losses in the year     (797)   
 Sale of subsidiary                                        (311)   
 AT 31 DECEMBER 2016                                       28,369  
 
 
The share of losses in the year represents the losses attributable to non-controlling interests for the year. 
 
25.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
 
Trading transactions 
 
During the year the Group companies entered into the following transactions with related parties: 
 
                                   2016          2016                    2015          2015                    
                                   Transactions  Balance at 31 December  Transactions  Balance at 31 December  
                                   in year                               in year                               
                                   $000          $000                    $000          $000                    
 Loans to subsidiary undertakings  (5,134)       11,956                  (1,488)       6,822                   
 
 
Transactions with key management personnel 
 
The Group's key management personnel comprised the Directors of the Company. 
 
 2016               Short-term employment benefits  
                    Salaries & fees                 Employer's national insurance contributions  Benefits  Share based payments  Total  
                    $000                            $000                                         $000      $000                  $000   
 Miles Pelham       158                             -                                            -         -                     158    
 Paul Dolan         99                              -                                            -         -                     99     
 Warren Deats       90                              -                                            23        -                     113    
 Simon Rollason     107                             -                                            6         -                     113    
 Phillippe Cohen    89                              -                                            -         -                     89     
 Emma Priestley     17                              -                                            -         -                     17     
 Francesco Scolaro  48                              -                                            -         -                     48     
 Kevin Milne        77                              -                                            -         -                     77     
 Jean du Lac        21                              -                                            -         -                     21     
                    706                             -                                            29        -                     735    
 
 
 2015               Short-term employment benefits  
                    Salaries & fees                 Employer's national insurance contributions  Benefits  Share based payments  Total  
                    $000                            $000                                         $000      $000                  $000   
 Francesco Scolaro  188                             -                                            24        -                     213    
 Simon Rollason     217                             -                                            -         -                     217    
 Grahame Vetch      24                              -                                            -         -                     24     
 Emma Priestley     100                             -                                            -         -                     100    
 Philippe Cohen     100                             -                                            -         -                     100    
 Tim Walker         28                              -                                            -         -                     28     
 Stephen Murphy     12                              -                                            -         -                     12     
 Kevin Milne        67                              -                                            -         -                     67     
 Miles Pelham       0                               -                                            -         -                     0      
 Jean du Lac        23                              -                                            -         -                     23     
                    759                             -                                            24        -                     784    
 
 
26.  POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 
 
In February 2016 Obtala entered into three share purchase agreements to raise $3 million through three wholly owned
subsidiaries of Argento Continental Corp, Meradell Inc, Meradell (1) Limited and Meradell (2) Limited. The share purchase
was completed during 2017. 
 
Global Timber Investment Ltd, a company based in Hong Kong, invested a total of $900,000 and received 15% of the issued
share capital of Meradell (1).  George Miller, a private investor based in the US, invested CAD$1,610,000 and received
12.5% of the issued share capital of Meradell (2) Limited. Basic Materials Ltd, a company with offices in Hong Kong and
Russia, invested $900,000 and received 17.5% of the issued share capital of Meradell Inc. Furthermore, Basic Materials Ltd
have entered into a sales and marketing agreement to supply timber to Asia (including Russia) and the Middle East. 
 
In June 2016, Miles Pelham entered into a share purchase agreement to invest $250,000 and received 1.43% of the issued
share capital of Meradell (2) Limited and in September 2016, Miles entered into a second share purchase agreement to invest
$500,000 and received a further 2.86% of the issued share capital of Meradell (2) Limited. 
 
The following directors also agreed to invest the following principal amounts in the Argento Preference Share Subscription
with a completion date of 30th June 2017: 
 
 Miles Pelham   Chairman                 $1,500,000  4,286 Argento shares  
 Paul Dolan     Chief Executive Officer  $250,000    715 Argento shares    
 Warren Deats   Chief Operating Officer  $250,000    715 Argento shares    
 Frank Scolaro  Non-Executive Director   $150,000    429 Argento shares    
 
 
Basic Materials Ltd agreed to invest in two further tranches of the Argento Preference Share Subscription, 7,665 shares for
$2,682,500 and 4,143 shares for $1,450,000 with completion dates of 30th June and 30th September 2017 respectively. 
 
In March 2017 the Company issued 8,573 Argento Preference Shares for consideration of US$3m. 
 
In May 2017 the Company accepted subscription to 20m new Obtala shares at 20p from Jiangsu Dolphin International Trading Co
Limited, or their assignee.  Payment is due 30th June 2017 and upon receipt of full payment 20m warrants with November 2018
expiry and strike price 20p will be issued to Jiangsu Dolphin International Trading Co Limited, or their assignee. 
 
Obtala is doing due diligence on the potential 100% acquisition through Argento Limited of private Danish Group WoodBois
International ApS ("WBI"), an international trader and producer of sawn timber, for a total consideration of up to US$14.8
million in a combination of cash and Obtala equity ($4 million limit) over 3 tranches and with deferred consideration over
5 years tied to management retention. 
 
Founded in 2004 in Copenhagen, WBI trades as well as a produces sawn timber from its 41,278 hectare concessions in Gabon,
which are renewable annually. Its annual 

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