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Avatar for MadDutch

Brilliant ee. Classic you!

Mike

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Avatar for MadDutch

Financial Times, 2nd July.

Oil Explorers Hit Rock Bottom. My contribution to the debate.

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a95e039e-fbc0-11e3-ad9b-00144feab7de.html?ftcamp=crm/email/201473/nbe/EnergyMining/product#slide3

Guy Chazan and Michael Kavanagh have today presented a list of misery but have missed the enormous success of FTSE 250 explorer and producer Soco International, with its TGT oilfield offshore Viet Nam. It had a 20% free cash flow in 2012/13, and since this is a company that pays out 50% of that cash as a dividend or tax efficient return of capital, paid a November 2013 10% dividend, which the market missed by failing to see the divi and ticking the capital return box instead.

In 2013/14, the dividend will be 5% (and probably still the biggest % of any oil producer, including BP and Shell) due to a delivery bottleneck at the FSPO Floating Storage Production and Offloading vessel; a problem being solved as I type this. In 2013, Soco drilled the most successful well ever in Vietnam; tested at over 27,000 barrels of light crude per day, and that will be in production in 2015 by pipeline to Bach Ho or another FSPO.

Frankly, I wonder at the competence of the journalists that miss stories like this.

I also thank them, it is very nice to buy shares at today’s depressed price, so thank you, Michael, Guy and others. That is how serious investors make serious money; Buy low, collect big dividends which cannot be taken away by market falls and sell high when the lazy market finally wakes up. Personally, I hope it never does, another 10% divi is probable in 2016 with the 27,000 barrel well in production and many more being drilled now, 10 in the next year extending the edges of TGT. Furthermore Soco’s African ventures are not included in the share price, so any success there will be cost free.

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Avatar for emptyend

You may remember that it was Michael Kavanagh who had a large article printed in the FT which purported to be a report on SOCO International (LON:SIA) 's interim results in 2012 - but in fact containing only c. 30-40  words on the figures with the other 94% of the available space apparently being consumed by the contents of a WWF press release and a huge photo of a hippo.

I complained to the Editor in the following terms:

As a subscriber to the FT, I am appalled that the FT could publish such a slanted and irrelevant comment today on SOCO International’s Interim Results (p16, centre).

Michael Kavanagh would appear to have some sort of personal environmental agenda which has led him to:

a)       focus his whole piece on a part of SOCO’s business that demonstrably (from the numbers in the article) represents less than 1% of company assets, and which will represent 0% of revenue for at least the next 5 years

b)       repeat inaccuracies peddled by the WWF. There is NO “equatorial rainforest” or gorilla habitat on SOCO’s Block V in DRC and Kavanagh’s repetition of this suggestion is simply 100% wrong.

You should provide an immediate and prominent retraction (on p16 of the print version) of the erroneous claims about equatorial rainforest and gorilla habitat. Kavanagh has no business promoting ill-researched untruths from environmentalist fund-raisers and giving them fresh currency and unwarranted authority by publishing them in the Financial Times.

Furthermore, I do not buy the FT to have inaccurate propaganda shoved down my throat. I buy it to learn the details about company results. Your Companies Editor has no business devoting so much space to inaccurate irrelevancies and ignoring the very real growth in earnings that SOCO is now making in Vietnam. My own estimate is that SOCO will be making about $150mn post-tax (after production increases that have already occurred in July) in the second half of 2012, and I also anticipate that further production increases in the coming months will take profits towards $500mn pa post-tax from 2013 onwards. Surely these are matters of importance to your readers?!

I would very strongly suggest that the FINANCIAL Times should focus its future “results” articles on the financials – though frankly I would have hoped that it was wholly unnecessary to point this out to you!

I look forward to seeing your personal actions on this as I will be cancelling my subscriptions in the next few days if a positive response is not forthcoming.

Of course I turned out to be wrong about a production uplift in 2013 (even before the big Nganzi impairment cost) but the principle was pretty clear!

The response of Kavanagh's editor was to allow him to write his own rebuttal to my complaint - which was again replete with inaccuracies and sought to blame other editors, so I listed those inaccuracies for his editor and added:

It is certainly correct that the WWF and others have raised concerns about the environmental impact. However, they have repeatedly sought to lie via the internet about the impact on gorillas in order to raise funds from a gullible public to counter the claimed but non-existent “threat”. There is no intention whatsoever by the company to do any work involving the gorilla habitat or the equatorial rainforest (as the company has made crystal clear at every available opportunity over several years) – and in any case such areas lie outside the Block and not inside, as Kavanagh continues to wrongly claim. These repeated lies by environmental lobbyists have caused major distractions for the company out of all proportion to the relevance of Block V to the company, hence the detailed explanations that the company has provided on its website in an attempt to counter this campaign of lies and misinformation. I am extremely unimpressed that the FT and its reporter continue to repeat these lies and to give added authority to them via a prominent article.

There are of course valid concerns over work at Lake Edward, and these are being carefully and responsibly addressed. However, Kavanagh’s piece ran over 40 column inches (24 of which were a photo of a rather photogenic but irrelevant hippo) and 37 of those column inches were spent on inaccurately dealing with false claims about environmental issues that relate to less than 1% of the company’s assets. In my opinion, this is utterly disproportionate and inappropriate for an article that purports to be a commentary on the company’s interim results, especially when there is a strong financial story of substantial revenue growth from operations in Vietnam. That strong financial story was almost completely ignored, with such figures featuring in only 3 column inches (split between the beginning and end of the piece). I find that appalling for a FTSE250 company of over £1bn market cap. In my view an appropriate mix for the story would have been to spend 37 column inches talking about the financials and 3 column inches addressing (accurately) the environmental issue in DRC (which only relate to approximately £8mn  of assets in a company with a market cap of over £1bn).

And the following day I also responded to further (massively) wrong numbers (wrong currency coupled with a numerical error of two orders of magnitude) in the "Company Results table" with:

Frankly if the FT can’t get the numbers right in tables – and then ignores the numbers when purporting to comment on the results in favour of publishing a populist piece about irrelevancies – what on earth is the point of buying it?

If I wanted to see a photo of a naked hippo, I would be buying The Sun, not the FT!

I have it on excellent authority that I was at least the fifth person to complain about the accuracy of that company results table. The editor responded by merely "noting" my comments - and I responded by cancelling my FT subscription.

In the two years since then, of course, SOCO International (LON:SIA) have announced the distribution of some 58 pence per share to shareholders - and, whilst the WWF have been a huge pain in the arse and their mendacious campaign has unnecessarily consumed vast amounts of company and investor time, the DRC situation and the recent agreement with the WWF remain as completely irrelevant to the investment case as they ever were.

Having "done the WWF's bidding" to set the lobbyists' hares running in 2012, of course the FT completely failed to report the recent news of the agreement with the WWF and hasn't published a single word about SOCO since giving 40 words in Bryce's "Markets" commentary on results day four months ago. It has been simply shameful and biased reporting over many years, which the FT seems to have no interest in rectifying.

However,  I slightly disagree with MadDutch in relation to Guy Chazan's article (with "additional reporting by Michael Kavanagh"). I thought the article made some perfectly fair points - many of which were pertinent to investment in the sector. However, I could think of a very long list of ways that the article could have been improved upon - not least by including some additional examples!! It is undoubtedly true that the equity capital market isn't operating as it should - and that is why Roger Cagle (and Merrill Lynch) have suggested that SOCO International (LON:SIA) will be able to pay out substantial amounts over the next 6 years or so, and still have an income-producing asset that is eminently saleable..... which should please MadDutch Mike (and me - now that I've retired).

ee

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Avatar for kenobi

http://www.wkrb13.com/markets/328646/numis-securit...

Numis re iterates add , and a round up of some other analysts,

K

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Avatar for kenobi
0
Avatar for kenobi

ok glad to clear up the mis understanding,

I don't doubt that you have a different, probably better clearer view of things, but I find sometimes not just you, but we as the soco BB, have a very optimistic view of the future, where you say ....

"if XYZ doesn't happen as has previously been indicated then that is because management weren't being honest". Such conclusions are almost invariably wrong

Well  I don't want to argue if they're honest or not,  but to take this example, it seems to me at least,  well shall we say,  broad brush,  and missing what could turn out to me some pretty important detail.  

The problem with these complex issues is that they can hang about for year after year,  like the liquids in the gas issue,  really it's come to the point that is just bad faith,  and you shouldn't be treating partners like that.  Realistically what would this cost PV a few million quid a year,  of which they'd get a third back ?

I think you're being very charitable saying that the situation is/was changing.   What are you suggesting that they did have joc / fpso owner agrement on tariffs and now they don't ?   It's clear from what you've told us today they don't now,  and they didn't then so at best it would have been a wip.  There is no doubt ongoing negotiations,  in which case I,  (and maybe it's just me)  would have been happier if they'd said,  ok  we've not got much more capacity behind the pipe, but there's also an agreement that we're negotiating with the fpso owner.  Rather than what seemed to me to pretend it's all hunky dory.   Following on from this, they could have said,  we've not formalised this deal yet,  we're weighing our options,  and to be honest at the moment we're thinking of the pipe line option because we think we can strike a better deal with them,  and some of the money then goes to PV which might give us leverage to do a grand (ish) deal,  and who knows maybe we'll even sort out the gas issue you've hassled me about for the last 5 or more years (you git  -  and just to be clear this is ed story talking to me !).

Just to be clear my frustration isn't re an low share price although I guess it is that really because the market is valuing soco quiet reasonably.  It's in the lack of progress on reserves upgrades and production increases,  and things they keep telling us which don't happen.   As I've said before I think SOCO are a great company and the way they got tgt 1 and 2 into production on time, albeit producing lower volumes than expected was a great job.   BUT

you have to look at it from the perspect of they promised XYZ last year we've got X .5 Y  an no Z,  this year they're promising ABC,  realistically perhaps we'll get AB but no C. 

I'm not saying they're lying,  though on the production issues,  there is a bit of omission there.   

You just have to temper your expectations of them delivering on promises based on history. 

I think in your view SOCO have much more influance than I believe they have.  They provide the capital so they can veto expenditure,  unfortunately  its usually the last thing they want to do,  like the cnv well,  it's usually soco pushing to do it  for a few years before it happens. 

Maybe PV are right to be conservative and soco are wrong ? 

probably the truth is that they just have different objectives. 

Anyway enough,  thanks for looking into this issue,  I do wish you'd got a different response re this issue,  but that's life.   We have to hope that the management can push the joc in the direction of increasing production whether by the fpso or the pipe line or some other scheme.   We know nothing will happen on the pipeline for a year at least until H5 is ready to produce so lets hope something can be agreed on the fpso before then. 

K

2
Avatar for emptyend

I don't doubt that you have a different, probably better clearer view of things, but I find sometimes not just you, but we as the soco BB, have a very optimistic view of the future, where you say ....

"if XYZ doesn't happen as has previously been indicated then that is because management weren't being honest". Such conclusions are almost invariably wrong

Well  I don't want to argue if they're honest or not,  but to take this example, it seems to me at least,  well shall we say,  broad brush,  and missing what could turn out to me some pretty important detail.

I am not going to sit here arguing the toss on this, but if anyone has the slightest thought that any management is being dishonest with investors, then they should sell the shares. Period.

Not giving the 100% complete version of a story, however, is a different matter entirely - because it can very often be very clearly contrary to shareholders' own interests for sensitive commercial/partnership issues etc to be advertised in public. And I'm not going to sit here and argue that point either - it is simply a fact.

Either you trust management to act in the interests of shareholders or you don't. I do in SOCO International (LON:SIA) 's case, in large part because management are very big shareholders themselves. It is completely pointless popping up from the back seat and asking "are we there yet?" every two minutes. And it is completely pointless hiring a taxi and then complaining to the driver that they are taking a different route to the destination than the one you would have expected - because they have The Knowledge and you, as a mere passenger, do not.

I'm not going to keep on debating a matter that essentially resolves to a question of trust. If you no longer trust the management, then have the courage of your convictions and sell the shares.

Have a good weekend.

ee

9
Avatar for kenobi

I wasn't party to that conversation, so don't know precisely what was said. However, you've referred somewhere in one of the posts above to the partners needing to reach agreement - was that something that was said?

Nope that's something I said based on experience and my skeptisim that the no brainer will be a no brainer for PV,

I should also point out that the "lack of agreement" relates specifically to whether to pay the additional fees needed to produce at 60kbopd. You simply cannot just jump to the conclusion in your point 5), which is very much broader and open-ended.

well,  ok pt5 should be can't agree on a charging structure for operating above 55k,  that's what I meant to write,  my mistake.

re monkey,  I must apologise if you thought I was refering to you,  no not at all,  in no way at all,  I didn't mean that  at all and I'm grateful for the enquiry you made.   I was referring to SOCO,  and the organ grinder is PV.

yes you did invite us to enquire futher,  I didn't because I assumed what we were told at the AGM was the whole story.  It seems it's not.  Again,  I'm not critising you for anything,  I apologise if you though I was. 

I had no reason to follow up because I'd been told one thing pretty clearly at the agm,  as I seem to find increasingly with soco over the last few years,   it's not always the whole story. 

Re all rest of your post,   I completely agree,   and that's why I'm being a little skeptical about the things we're being told in full knowledge that they're telling us one thing,  and often in the past and sometimes in the future it hasn't / won't happen,  perhaps for reasons that your suggesting in your last paragraph.  

And yet you seem to not be considering those things and thinking that I'm taking a negative few.   I'm not,  I'm taking a realistic view taking into account some of the things you yourself mention.  If you wish to base your investment decision on the blue sky projections straight from the agm,  then fine,   I'm trying to look at what they're stating as objectives,  and consider the issues and what they are likely to achieve. 

I don't see why in answer to Peters question we couldn't hear that there was an agreement needed between the joc and the fpso owners.   I certainly don't understand why it wasn't mentioned in more detailed discussions afterwards.   

I agree that soco are better than most companies,  but you can't believe everything you hear,   you need to take your own view,  I'm less positive than you it seems,   I'm probably more positive than many others !

This non agreement on tarrifs for production above 55k,  does impact on the whole tie in debate, in ways I've already suggested above,  probably making it more likely,  which is another consideration.

K

5
Avatar for emptyend

Kenobi,

re monkey,  I must apologise if you thought I was refering to you,  no not at all,  in no way at all,  I didn't mean that  at all and I'm grateful for the enquiry you made.   I was referring to SOCO,  and the organ grinder is PV. 

Thanks for the clarification - and apologies for grabbing the wrong end of the banana ;-)

I don't see PV as the organ grinder at all. One of the unique features of the JOC structure in VN is that there is no "organ grinder" at all - though plainly PV have multi-layered influences and relationships with the JOC though their various arms and entities, as well as with the government.

that's why I'm being a little skeptical about the things we're being told in full knowledge that they're telling us one thing,  and often in the past and sometimes in the future it hasn't / won't happen,  perhaps for reasons that your suggesting in your last paragraph.  

And yet you seem to not be considering those things.....

I don't think that is quite right. Of course I consider them (which is why I thought that you had a reasonable point and why I made my own enquiries). What I think I do have (with respect) is a better perspective of the complexities of some of the issues - thanks in part to my other role. In particular, I try not to leap to conclusions such as "if XYZ doesn't happen as has previously been indicated then that is because management weren't being honest". Such conclusions are almost invariably wrong.

Shareholder frustrations at falling or "undervalued" share prices....or other matters.... are entirely understandable. But it is important to understand the full context, if one can. 

With regard to your reported incompleteness of the explanation you were given at the AGM, I might also add that I think Ed does tend to gloss over some areas of detail with a pretty broad brush. Perhaps not unreasonably? 

It might also be the case that the situation was (is?) still a developing one, in which case it is frequently very difficult for someone to give an answer which, ex-post, can be considered to be 100% complete. I am aware that many of the negotiating points within and around the JOC are pretty complex and inter-linked - and so it might be that the situation will change/improve if certain other things were to occur or be agreed. But we'd only be guessing at those.

6
Avatar for kenobi

Could be I'm just not understanding, or could be I am,

The facts are these as I understand them,

1) production is at 40k for our bit,
2) we don't know what talisman production is, but it's quiet possible it's below 15k, as they weren't producing that when we wanted to test.
3) Peter asked, why aren't you producing 45 k on the fpso ? - we were told they didn't have capacity due to lack of drilling, because of h5, so not enough capacity.
4) after the agm, speaking to ES, I specifically asked him if there were any other issues with the fpso, insurance, fpso owner consent etc. I was assured, and I'm sure that there were others there, that no there were no issues the fpso people were completely on side, as high production meant higher fees for them.

5) now we hear the fpso owners and joc are unable to agree terms on operating above 55k.

so
regardless of whether 3 is true, (and goodness knows you've questioned it in posts here since the agm), 5, the no deal with fpso owners, is pretty much in contradiction with 4, that the fpso owners are completely onside, yes in everything except agreeing a deal with the joc.

Now last agm we were told of extending capacity to 60 then 70, and I think even the agm before that there was talk of it. So I'm sorry if I'm missing the point, but I've become very nervous about the things we are promised that soco cannot control. I think PV have control of the situation, and we are left as minor partners, going along and trying to convince them to do what we would like. The fact that after all these years we're still not getting paid for the liquids in the cnv gas, shows that PV aren't particularly interested in soco or in treating them fairly. So I'm happy to hear your positive views of how capacity will be increased at the fpso and then they'll build a pipe line, I, and mr market will believe it when they rns it. Because while it's entirely possible that you're right, it's by no means a certainty, and we're hearing it from the monkey not the organ grinder.

I don't mean to be negative, I left the agm thinking that an increase to 60k was in the bag by the next agm, possibly to 70k even, I don't think that now. As for the no brainer of the pipeline, we'll see if PV think its a no brainer. Ironically the fpso empasse could well be due to the owners wanting an extension to the lease as a condition of increasing capacity, and the joc wanting to do something else. The worst case scenario would of course be to not increase fpso capacity and not get agreement on pipeline/ bach ho .

I would be nice to conclude that they'll do a deal on fpso at 60k, spend money upgrading and then move to 70k. I've heard this story before though, so I'm going to need a bit of convincing.

K

3
Avatar for emptyend

4) after the agm, speaking to ES, I specifically asked him if there were any other issues with the fpso, insurance, fpso owner consent etc. I was assured, and I'm sure that there were others there, that no there were no issues the fpso people were completely on side, as high production meant higher fees for them.

5) now we hear the fpso owners and joc are unable to agree terms on operating above 55k. 

I wasn't party to that conversation, so don't know precisely what was said. However, you've referred somewhere in one of the posts above to the partners needing to reach agreement - was that something that was said? 

I should also point out that the "lack of agreement" relates specifically to whether to pay the additional fees needed to produce at 60kbopd. You simply cannot just jump to the conclusion in your point 5), which is very much broader and open-ended.

while it's entirely possible that you're right, it's by no means a certainty, and we're hearing it from the monkey not the organ grinder.

Firstly, I am most definitely nobody's monkey.

Secondly, I invited both you and Peter to ask the "organ grinder" yourselves - and you seem not to have bothered to do so (or at least haven't indicated here that you enquired!). I therefore think it is more than a bit rich to criticise me for doing something you couldn't be bothered to do yourself, despite having a perfect opportunity to follow up on your own discussions from the AGM.

I've become very nervous

In that case you should be following the advice of someone elsewhere and selling your shares. 

People on bulletin boards seem to have some sort of bizarre view that the oil exploration business is a simple one - you get prospects & money,  you drill a few holes, you find some hydrocarbons - and it is immediately "happy days". The reality is that there is a highly complex web of partners, governments, contractors, and many others, all of whom have to pull broadly in the same direction and avoid the pitfalls of geology or the predations of competitors. NOBODY in these processes has precisely the same agenda as another party - which is why NOBODY is actually in control of the process (save that operators have more control than non-operators.....and in the case of SOCO International (LON:SIA) 's JOCs this is decided by voting power between the three parties). It therefore comes with the territory that "sh*t happens" in various guises. What matters most of all is that partnerships should operate for their common good - and in the case of TGT, the partners have a shared common interest in raising production if this can be done a) safely b) at reasonable cost and c) without prejudicing overall recovery from the field. And SOCO's management have a shared common interest with shareholders, by virtue of their own very substantial stakes.

This may not be 100% perfect - but it is a helluvalot better than the profile of the majority of companies in the sector!

9
Avatar for peterg

Hi K,

Having been party to the conversation with ES after the AGM, I have to say that I find the answer that EE got from the company pretty convincing. As someone who had intended to enquire further by email, but was slow about doing so, I'm very grateful to EE for eliciting the response. While I agree that there is an apparent difference between what we were told at the time and the later response to EE, I think you also have to remember that ES's response was a very rapid one made as he was supposed to be leaving for the board meeting. I'd be inclined to attribute a lot more weight to a more detailed answer written under presumably less pressured circumstances. It's also strictly true that, as ES said, there is nothing stopping them producing more, from the ownership/regulation side - they would just have to pay for it at rates that may seem prohibitive for a relatively small quantity. It makes entire sense that they would want to get a better feel for the total possible throughput before agreeing final terms, particularly when they are still working on the best ways of managing the reservoir to maximise rate and recovery.

Peter

6
Avatar for kenobi

Hi Peter,

yes I'm grateful to ee for finding this out, and as I explained I didn't mean to insult him in any way.
I would suggest that his answer is the correct one, and what we were told can be disregarded.
I think you are incorrect in your recollection re ES giving a rushed answer on leaving, that was to the question about Cabinda, I asked about the fpso, much before then and some other questions were dealt with after that. I am finding it harder to reconcile the two views as I distinctly remember him telling us they were on the same page/in agreement as they'd get higher fees. I think if he'd said, yes they want to do it to we just have to make a deal on the tarrifs, that would have been consistent with what EE has reported today.
Unfortunately these misunderstandings happen, I'm not perfect (don't tell my wife), perhaps my recollections are incorrect/ clouded, the new info seems considerably at odds with what I came away with. It wouldn't have been unreasonable to mention this agreement being needed in response to your question either would it ? Ie , well we can't produce more for 2 reasons, we don't have the capacity, and the joc need to finalise a commmercial deal with the fpso owners.

Still we are where we are,

K

3
Avatar for emptyend

Does put a question mark over what we were told at the agm, and highlights that if they can't agree to run it at 60k, not much point spending effort and money upgrading it to 70k, unless a deal can be done in advance.

You seem determined to take a negative view. I don't see why you think there is a question mark over what was said at the AGM - you seem to have got 90%+ of the full picture, but perhaps not understood how it fitted together.

As for the other bit, you will find that simple maths tells you that 70k gives 3x the incremental production that 60k does and that, ceteris paribus, increased costs/tariffs would have a lower per barrel impact.

Not for the first time, your conclusions seem not to follow from the facts.

0
Avatar for kenobi

Thanks EE,
Does put a question mark over what we were told at the agm, and highlights that if they can't agree to run it at 60k, not much point spending effort and money upgrading it to 70k, unless a deal can be done in advance.

I wonder if the sudden change over the last 12 months, putting bach ho tie in back on the agenda is down to the terms being demanded by the fpso owners ? Does indeed sound like a counter productive stance. Perhaps they should be compromising by paying them the a similiar tarrif but relaxing the uptime requirements at least for an initial period while any issues were teased out.

It's a shame we didn't get this reply to Peter's question at the AGM,

K

1
Avatar for rhomboid1

Thanks EE , very informative, the slightly "dog in a manger attitude" implied by the above is all the more odd as they only have 5 FPSO's ;

http://www.bumiarmada.com/102_119_117/Web/WebPage/List-of-FPSO/List-of-FPSOs.html

You'd have thought trying to deter any BH tie back plan would be high up on their priorities as it is one of only three double hull vessels they own.

Alternatively they've seen day rates for similar vessels rise markedly since they signed up with the JOC and they might be more than happy to redeploy?

4
Avatar for emptyend

I can confirm this, he went on to say that the owners of the fpso were happy with higher production as they get paid higher fees.....what can the reason for not producing 60k be ? Perhaps it just is that we need more wells, like Ed told us. If they have a production plan, which they are following to maximise recovery rates (agreed by all the partners), it may well be the case that this requires opening up zones in some sequence.

OK - I've now made my own enquiries on this point. The above is broadly correct, save that one point is omitted (highlighted below). The situation is this:

  1. As Ed said in his presentation, the drilling and extended testing of TGT-10X on H5 meant a consequential deferment of a number of planned development wells into 2014. Production from existing wells/horizons has declined as expected, but the wells expected to replace those declines are now later than expected - and are being drilled now. No new wells have been drilled for 18 months as a result of drilling TGT-10X and being unable to source additional rigs last year (a situation remedied this year by having up to three rigs working). I do NOT infer from this that they would be unable to produce more than 40k bopd if required (though of course it isn't clear precisely what the productive capacity from existing wells currently is). But, importantly, there are other production-constraining factors too:
  2. Production is sold 3-4 months ahead of actually being produced, so "fiddling around" with production levels to fill relatively short-term opportunities might mean they were forced into either panic sales of an "excess" or might have to curtail production anyway if the FPSO filled up some time before the contracted off-take time. It is therefore operationally easier to keep production steady and to hit a known and pre-determined off-take schedule.
  3. The FPSO has a rated capacity of 55k bopd, based on which the FPSO owner has committed contractually to operating safely with over 98% up-time. The owner sees this contractual obligation as potentially being prejudiced by a higher production rate and so wants to raise the charges if more is actually produced. There have been various discussions on this matter, but the conclusion has been that the partners cannot reach agreement on such additional payments, presumably because the commercial terms would signficantly raise the cost of producing the marginal increment over 55k bopd....eg perhaps the owner is seeking an increased tariff on all of the 60k production in compensation for taking the additional 5k and accepting the additional risk to his up-time obligations (the exact commercial terms aren't disclosed to me, for obvious reasons). Accordingly, it has been agreed that the partners will seek to reach agreement on the payments issue when the FPSO capacity issue has finally been resolved by further testing.

The contractual/commercial/partnership issues described in the last point above are the missing link in Kenobi's puzzle. My personal opinion is that the FPSO owner is shooting himself in the foot in looking for higher fees, because that will simply make it more likely that all production will get switched to Bach Ho. 


16
Avatar for peterg

The contractual/commercial/partnership issues described in the last point above are the missing link in Kenobi's puzzle. My personal opinion is that the FPSO owner is shooting himself in the foot in looking for higher fees, because that will simply make it more likely that all production will get switched to Bach Ho.

Thanks EE, that makes things a lot clearer! As you say - the FPSO owners attitude seems mistaken - unless they think they can easily release it, which is possible.

Peter

0
Avatar for kenobi

That had been my assumption, but ES appeared to say this wasn't an issue,

I can confirm this, he went on to say that the owners of the fpso were happy with higher production as they get paid higher fees.  He seemed pretty clear to me that this wasn't the issue.     I think if the issue issue was insurance or owner permissions, (as has been reported on boards in the past) he would have said when asked,  rather than saying we don't have production to bring on line  ( within the limitations of production plans / what we can agree with the joc ). If we accept that it is not to do with insurance/ ownership/ boiler plate numbers, what can the reason for not producing 60k be ? Perhaps it just is that we need more wells, like Ed told us. If they have a production plan, which they are following to maximise recovery rates (agreed by all the partners), it may well be the case that this requires opening up zones in some sequence. Whether the limitation is geological or political or even the insurance etc reasons that ES denied doesn't matter too much in the short term. What matters is what can be done to remedy the situation. Remember this is the JOC that was producing tgt 1 at about 25k, before tgt 2 came on line. We always assume soco are right and PV are wrong, perhaps the more conservative approach to production rates is the right one (at least to maximise recovery rates ?)

k

5
Avatar for kenobi

I don't understand your point.
We are producing 40k, lets assume talisman are producing 15k, the fpso could handle 60k,
so there is 5k extra capacity, minium, regardless of what talisman do now or in the future.
We are not producing this. Why not ? because we don't have the capacity to. Capacity can be raised, ok, well lets see it, if it was just a case of perfing some more areas why isn't it being done ? It can only be because they don't want to for whatever reason, basement management etc.

My point was really that we've got work to do to get capacity up, and as a minium I would like to see the company producing 45k asap, moving up to 55k, after the fpso upgrade, and ideally with a bit of extra capacity in hand to fill in whenever Talisman cannot produce their full 15k. It doesn't seem that odd to me to have capacity available to fill in at such times, and even to be rotaing production between different basements to optimise production, but for test purposes to bring it all on line at once to test the fpso.

But anyway lets leave that, Its of limited interest why it hasn't happened. There seems to be something stopping production going up to 45k. Hopefully when the new wells come on stream we will be able to produce well over the fpso capacity. Its clear we can't now, we can hypothesise about "potential capacity".

re the numis note, thats all well and fine, I still recall the slide soco showed the year that tgt 1 started production, they showed production for tgt2 at 90k(a figure higher than numis are suggesting even with h5 in the mix). When production of tgt 1 started and only ran at 20-25k, I was worried that there wasn't enough capacity, and that we wouldn't reach sustained 55k production until phase 2 came on line, a view that some poo pooed, but in actual fact we didn't start producing at 55k for extended periods until phase 2 came on line. This suggests that either soco were over optimistic or PV over conservative. The figures that matter are the oil coming out of the pipes.

I look forward to progress with increased production, and hope that by the next agm they are able to report production at 55k + ( depending on talisman output, with a total of 70k) . But we do have a history of issues with PV and production levels, it's not easy to judge if PV are too conservative or SOCO too optimistic. I'm trying to assess what is likely to happen, given that a team can only travel at the speed of the slowest member.

I don't know the detailed economics of the fpso, or the deal that could be done to tie into bach ho, so it's hard to judge if indeed it is the no brainer we are being told. And it needs to be a no brainer to PV, not just to soco.


Cheers K

8
Avatar for kenobi

You are missing my point on this. If there is capacity behind the pipe then by definition it hasn't been perf'd and put into production. You simply wouldn't perf more wells and put them into production for the sake of a week or two's flow test, especially if you probably then have to shut down again and could also compromise the complex reservoir management. Why not ask as directly as you like, rather than speculating?

Not wanting to be augmentative,  but this doesn't really make sense to me.  We are not even producing the 45k that we could produce so if we had capacity un perfed which we could persuade the partners to bring on stream,  why wouldn't we ?   The answer Ed gave Peter is we haven't drilled wells for 12 months,  so we don't have capacity to produce above 40k.   I'm not sure what you're suggesting I ask,  it seems to me there isn't much current potential to increase production or we would.   I was under the impression that the resevoir management was to do with producing some here,  and resting it, some elsewhere etc,  so it wouldn't suggest that by definition any extra capacity requires perforating.  It would be nice to believe that we have the capacity to ramp up to 80 or 90k,   but I don't buy it,  I don't know if the limitations are geographical or partner based (ie pv don't want to open up areas faster),  it makes little difference to the amount of oil coming out of the pipe. 

I really have no confidence in asking the details of this kind of issue,   what should we ask ?   the question I want the answer to is can't you open up a few more zones to get production up to 45k ?    I think we know that the answer is no.  Whether that's due to partner caution,  or geology,  or whatever.  This all leads on to whether we'll be able to persuade the partners to tie in,  because even after H5,  and the other development wells what level will they be willing to produce at ?  and how much more than the 55k+ any unused talisman capacity might that be ?   Seems to me that come the time the partners might be more likely to go for the option of the processing platform and a larger fso (as opposed to fpso),  But without understanding the costs I can't say this with a great conviction.   

cheers K

2
Avatar for emptyend

We are not even producing the 45k that we could produce so if we had capacity un perfed which we could persuade the partners to bring on stream,  why wouldn't we ?

Because if/when Talisman CAN produce 15k bopd, we are contractually obliged to give them capacity! Therefore it makes no sense whatsoever to spend millions to drill/perf additional wells purely for the test. Slightly different situation as we move into 2015, because there is a foreseeable opportunity to produce if Bach Ho has become a viable cost-efficient option.

The answer Ed gave Peter is we haven't drilled wells for 12 months, so we don't have capacity to produce above 40k. ....It would be nice to believe that we have the capacity to ramp up to 80 or 90k, but I don't buy it

There is a distinction between actual capacity and potential capacity. See slide 11. Capacity CAN be raised - but hasn't yet been (so can't be produced today!).

I'm not sure why this point seems such a struggle.

There is ultimately going to be a question over what the unconstrained plateau production level will be - but see post 701 above, quoting Numis: 

Our base case assumes a gross oil plateau of just below 55kbod but clearly, this could be substantially higher (eg >80kbod) if additional investment is sanctioned

2
Avatar for peterg

We are not even producing the 45k that we could produce so if we had capacity un perfed which we could persuade the partners to bring on stream,  why wouldn't we ?
Because if/when Talisman CAN produce 15k bopd, we are contractually obliged to give them capacity!

Hi EE, 

I think what K is getting as is that they tested at 60k over a year ago - so in principle should be able to produce 45k now from TGT, plus the 15k from Talisman. I was trying to get an answer to that from Ed, both in my question during the AGM, and in conversation afterwards. I did get what seemed a categorical confirmation that there were no issues of regulation or permission preventing gross production at 60k now. The answer that was effectively repeated after the AGM was that it was because there was "no development drilling last year". I have to say I remain a bit sceptical that the answer is quite as simple as that! I'm sure they could perforate more zones now to increase production - it was perfectly clear zone perforations are an ongoing process, the implication being there are (plenty?) more yet to perforate on the existing wells. There are several possible reasons why they aren't doing so - the most likely of which, I'd think, is that they are still finding their way in terms of maximising both total recovery and production rates. The fact that they have felt the need to hire Equipoise I think reflects that - and I'd hope that the model will allow higher production with greater confidence as it progresses.

Peter



3
Avatar for emptyend

I think what K is getting as is that they tested at 60k over a year ago - so in principle should be able to produce 45k now from TGT, plus the 15k from Talisman. I was trying to get an answer to that from Ed, both in my question during the AGM, and in conversation afterwards. I did get what seemed a categorical confirmation that there were no issues of regulation or permission preventing gross production at 60k now. The answer that was effectively repeated after the AGM was that it was because there was "no development drilling last year". I have to say I remain a bit sceptical that the answer is quite as simple as that!

I do agree that you are right to be sceptical - and am sure it "isn't as simple as that" (because nothing ever is in the oil business!!!). Perhaps you could frame a further enquiry? I do think, however, that it is a massive leap from being sceptical to assuming a lack of production potential "behind the pipe", which was the main point I was taking issue with (and note the analyst reference to 80+k bopd above).

I'm sure they could perforate more zones now to increase production - it was perfectly clear zone perforations are an ongoing process, the implication being there are (plenty?) more yet to perforate on the existing wells. There are several possible reasons why they aren't doing so

The main reason here is undoubtedly that the economics are a nonsense. You wouldn't take the expense and risk of perfing new zones just for a few weeks test (until you knew that you were going to be able to continue producing after the test and not concede the capacity to Talisman).

Regarding Kenobi's question about why we aren't producing 60k in total, when we know that can be done, I suspect the answer may be as mundane and irritating as insurance on the FPSO. The rated capacity of 55k bopd will be there for an insurance reason - and until the nameplate capacity is formally raised, that limit is likely to continue to apply. If I was Bumi, though, I'd be trying to raise it - because a low capacity makes it more likely that the FPSO will be given up after the initial term expires.

I agree with Kenobi's point here - as I suspect everyone else does:

My point was really that we've got work to do to get capacity up, and as a minium I would like to see the company producing 45k asap, moving up to 55k, after the fpso upgrade, and ideally with a bit of extra capacity in hand to fill in whenever Talisman cannot produce their full 15k

....and I think it would be good to get to the bottom of exactly why that isn't happening. I do think it will be a relatively complex set of reasons though - and not a simple "lack of capacity".

Kenobi also makes an excellent point here:

a team can only travel at the speed of the slowest member.

I don't know the detailed economics of the fpso, or the deal that could be done to tie into bach ho, so it's hard to judge if indeed it is the no brainer we are being told. And it needs to be a no brainer to PV, not just to soco.

The slowest member has historically been PV (or some element thereof), whose over-caution now seems to be reflected in VN struggling for production overall, as well as the specific issues re the FPSO bottleneck. The $64,000 question (or rather more these days, with inflation ;-)) is whether that has changed, is changing or can be made to change. My opinion is that the thrust of the ERC Equipoise work is to provide irrefutable evidence that will persuade PV to be more aggressive on capacity expansion - in other words to give them reassurance that expansion can be safely done without jeopardising total recovery.

As Kenobi says, it needs to be a no-brainer to PV ....and that is the most important reason for the ERC Equipoise analysis IMO. Unfortunately (and as I've had reinforced from elsewhere) it is certainly the case that the larger an oil company is (and the closer that company is to government) the more they seek "belt and braces" in relation to data. Large oil companies do not generally take "fliers"!

7
Avatar for peterg

Regarding Kenobi's question about why we aren't producing 60k in total, when we know that can be done, I suspect the answer may be as mundane and irritating as insurance on the FPSO.

That had been my assumption, but ES appeared to say this wasn't an issue, and that there were no issues other than oil in the pipe, when I asked him about it at the end of the meeting - it was a very quick Q&A, as he was being called away to the board meeting. I will see if I can find out anything more.

Peter

7
Avatar for emptyend

Aha, thanks that's why I couldn't find it. I think the point I'm making is that I'm disappointed that they don't feel able to say, like in the interview the figure we would be planning towards is now 1.3BN. It suggests to me that yes H5 was much better than expected but perhaps others haven't performed so well so we have an overall estimate of 1BN still.

One of the many things I have learned in recent years is that if you RNS something you are not 100% certain you can prove if asked, then you are offering up a hostage to fortune. That applies particularly to figures and timescales. If I were them I'd be sticking to an "about 1bn" figure too - after all, we do want some form of upside "surprise" in the event of any positive news!!

The 40% number is considered an average for the field, as Ed said

I understood that the estimates in last years report were supposed to be some kind of average ? not sure they would be of any use otherwise ? Management were definitely suggesting 50% recovery last year, looks to me like they've moderated to a 40% recovery factor this year.

Not quite. They were suggesting up to 50%; personally I'd translated that as an average of 40-45%, so you are right that this represents a minor moderation. It is quite likely that if you include more reservoirs (current and future) then the average recovery will be less than some of the earlier ones. I regard the ERC Equipoise work as quite important in this regard, as the reservoir modelling seems considerably more detailed than was available 15 months ago.

Well, I'm surprised, I had been under the impression that we had plenty of capacity behind the pipes and there was a real fpso constraint. 

You are missing my point on this. If there is capacity behind the pipe then by definition it hasn't been perf'd and put into production. You simply wouldn't perf more wells and put them into production for the sake of a week or two's flow test, especially if you probably then have to shut down again and could also compromise the complex reservoir management. Why not ask as directly as you like, rather than speculating?

You are still probably right that it might be better to have it all combined in some way. Not sure some of the same logic I was using still applies though. Do you have any insight into the reserves at this talisman field ? we keep hearing it won't last long etc etc, would be interesting to understand more. I wonder if they are indeed producing 15k even now ? 

Combining operations would mean that an unfilled 15k of contractual capacity can be used more efficiently. I think it has underperformed even SOCO's expectations, but there is probably a price at which one or more of the HLJOC partners would buy them out (PV probably have pre-emption rights, I guess).

4
Avatar for kenobi

There were some interesting responses to questions about reserves and OOIP. Ed gave the impression that OOIP numbers weren't really very relevant at this point. I note that some have interpreted this negatively - but I'm unsure that this is correct. I think the point is that it is all about recovery rates at this juncture .

well obviously the figures all investor/buyers are interested in are how much oil is recoverable, you can keep the oil that can't be got out of the ground. To this end, recovery factors and oil in place are important since these are the two things that tell you how much you can get out.

The attitude at the AGM, echoed the type of feed back I got some months back speaking to soco about these figures and whether the oip figure inclued h5 or not. At the time I got mocked on Motley fool with people suggesting I had spoken to the Janitor ! or that I should go and lie down, I was telling it as I'd heard it, this confirmed this to me.

I know you (ee) produced an rns suggesting that the reserves figure should be 1.2 bn or 1.3bn, including H5, though I can't find that now. Interesting that neither the the company itself isn't quoting this previously rns'ed figure now in answer to how much oil is there. Also I recall last years numbers, where from memory, the engineers had suggested a recovery factor between 25 and 34%, soco were claiming a 32 to 50% recovery, and suggesting it would be 50 %. They may still think that but they seem to have settled on 40% for this years AGM, and prefer to not say for the other figure.

I have sympathy with the management, they have always said that they thought tgt was a 1bn barrel oil field, and their have been good results and bad results. So when we get a good result the temptation is to want to push this figure up, no one is so keen to push it down when there's a bad result ! So perhaps it was over optimistic to push up to 1.2/3Bn on the h5 result, I don't know.

All of this leaves us in limbo, (still), where we've been for years, certainly since we were promised the reserves report in the fall of 2012 or was it 2011 ?

There are promising things in there that's for sure, tgt might be a great asset to produce from but it's not a great asset to sell. Something else missing from calculations re it's value, is that large amount of capex/ work required to achieve these high recovery rates or keep the field producing. 10 wells per year for the next couple of years (I think ee said 4 years from his notes?) obviously this makes the field worth less than a simple field that will just produce 360M barrells over the next 15 years needing only a couple of water injectors added toward the end.

I don't know how much they can get production up with this drilling campaign, and how much of a bottle neck the fpso will be. I recall people posting that they had been told tests on the fpso couldn't happen because talisman couldn't produce the 15k per day, it seems now more accurate to say, the partners together couldn't produce the 70k per day as it seems we're not in a position to produce more oil either.

Given all the uncertainties, the market seems to have got it about right for the time being. Of course if you're holding in a year or so's time, and they announce that H4s has a lot of oil, and that they'll tie in to bach ho and expect to produce 90k per day, then obviously the price will jump. However given how conservative the partners are on these things, that's by no means a certainty. that a tie in to bach ho can be agreed.
The cnv gas issue shows us how PV are more interested in their own interests than those of the JOC.
It might be that the price we will have to pay for an agreement to tie in to bach ho and raising production will be a high tarrif for the use of Bach Ho infrastructure. How this might compare to the fpso costs we'll have to see. It seems so far off ( drilling H2 2015, and only agreeing additional capacity when that's done), that its not surprising the market is telling Roger that they don't have exciting news flow (his reply of course, no, but we do have exciting cash flow !)

really sorry this is a bit rambling I've been dragged off a couple of times to do some other things so if I've wondered off from my original points I apologise.

I was disappointed by the agm, I saw little to give me confidence that they thought a sale of vietnam was likely, but you never know. There are a few bits going on, and who knows perhaps tgt will gradually grow, tgt4s and tgt5s failure to give a "current figure including what we know of h5 was disappointing, and goes somewhat against the view that we're gradually proving the resource up. No mention of connectivity again this year so I think we can forget the idea that some resevoirs are much bigger than we thought because they span bigger distances that we thought.

Still I prefer the management being honest, it's not a plumbing job, there's work to be done here but while everything is always for sale at the right price there's nothing to suggest that anyone is likely to match the managements valuation any time soon. (though this does suggest perhaps soco buying talismans bit of tgt),
H5 will take some time, as will a pipeline, if that can be agreed, it won't be for another year. In the meantime the fpso can do 60k, perhaps 70 after it's next shut down period (later this year or next). We don't know when the talisman production will drop off, which again makes capacity planning difficult,
I'll be holding for the decent yield, the bits of potential, and the possibility that at some point the rest of the company will be sold off at a premium to the current price.


cheers K



8
Avatar for peterg

Hi K,

Firstly, now that you've met me you know that I am of advancing years and my higher faculties are fading! So please, please can you try using italics of something like that to separate out quotes from content? Otherwise some of your pearls of wisdom may be lost!

Re Bach Ho costs - while I'm sure the operators would like to charge as much as they can get away with they are sitting on a dirty great processing platform that is running well below capacity, and getting worse. There aren't a lot of other potential sources of input so I'd be disappointed if the JOC can't negotiate worthwhile terms. We'll have to see.

On Talisman, their production doesn't come from an extension of TGT, I know there was some time ago a bit of discussion about possible unitisation as a tiny bit of TGT went over the license boundary. My, faint, recollection is that nothing came of it - there wasn't anything material. Their production comes from HST/HSD. Interestingly, looking at their June presentation they reckon be getting $84 per BOE netbacks, similar to the TGT figure - no real surprise. However, their projected production profile show a peak average of about 12kbopd for 2014, falling only slightly to a stable 10kbopd for the next 4 years - so assumptions that HST is tailing off fast, and of little value, may be premature. That doesn't mean a possible bid by Soco for the acreage isn't a possibility, but if they are right then they will want a reasonable sum for it and to recoup that any buyer would need to keep producing at reasonable rates through the FPSO - so the benefits of a Soco purchase may not be that great.

There are promising things in there that's for sure, tgt might be a great asset to produce from but it's not a great asset to sell. 

It's not a great asset to sell at the moment - as witnessed by the failure to obtain worthwhile offers. However, there is clearly interest, and as the drilling and modelling progresses it clearly becomes more so. I am in effectively the same position on this as I have been for some time - at some point there will be a sale. However, I am not going to try to predict when as I'm in no position to do so - but I'm pretty sure I'll no real inkling of a likely offer till there's an RNS - it could happen tomorrow, or in several years.

But, as you say, and as Roger Cagle made clear at the AGM - it's not a major problem and the company is in a strong position. If they feel offers undervalue the asset they can continue to produce from it, and while doing so increase the resolution on the assets size, so probably making better offers more likely, and return cash to shareholders. That's a situation I'm quite happy with for now.

Regards

Peter

8
Avatar for kenobi

yes sorry about that Peter, I have only just noticed I hadn't made the quote bold.

Re Bach ho, yes I see your point, however would they have any costs in upgrading I wonder ?
Also we're in the unfortunate position of negotiating with the owners of bach ho, who I assume consist at least in part, PV, as a company and we have PV as significant shareholders. so the people that we're negotiating with have the inside info on what we pay for fpso etc etc. Any tarrif they get from us goes straight into pv's pocket so there is some conflicts of interest there. Of course the best for everyone would be to tie into bach ho, and produce as much oil as we can, and pay a reasonable royalty, for use of the facilities. If relations with PV were as good as the directors would like to portray, I guess we'd be getting some payment for the liquids in the gas by now !!

Re Talisman, I stand corrected, It was my understanding it was coming from the pimple on the rhinos bottom, as Roger once called it.

Re not a great asset to sell, at the moment, yes, but we keep thinking soon it will be, we'll just prove this up, we'll just do that. before it was tgd, then they dropped that, and H5 became the hope, now we need to get that to production, but they'll be no pipeline planned until after that is done in a years time. I think my point also is that because there are so many individual resvoirs a lot is needed in development drilling to exploit it, with wells delivering between 1m and 8m barrels.

The management have in the past clearly signalled when assets were likely to get sold off, with both yemen and thailand, while I agree with you it could happen at any time, there was no indication this year that they thought this was likely soon.
I'm happy with the situation too, but how do things stand compared to pre agm, I'm a little less sure that there's a big upside in the near future, and if there is it is probably not tgt / sale based probably more likely to come from marine xi.


K

6
Avatar for emptyend

I know you (ee) produced an rns suggesting that the reserves figure should be 1.2 bn or 1.3bn, including H5, though I can't find that now. Interesting that neither the the company itself isn't quoting this previously rns'ed figure now in answer to how much oil is there

It wasn't an RNS. It was an interview shortly after the H5 well.

I would expect them to take the view that numbers cannot be RNS'd (as "fact") unless they have been verified and agreed independently. That remains a work in progress.

Also I recall last years numbers, where from memory, the engineers had suggested a recovery factor between 25 and 34%, soco were claiming a 32 to 50% recovery, and suggesting it would be 50 %. They may still think that but they seem to have settled on 40% for this years AGM, and prefer to not say for the other figure.

The 40% number is considered an average for the field, as Ed said

I don't know how much they can get production up with this drilling campaign, and how much of a bottle neck the fpso will be. I recall people posting that they had been told tests on the fpso couldn't happen because talisman couldn't produce the 15k per day, it seems now more accurate to say, the partners together couldn't produce the 70k per day as it seems we're not in a position to produce more oil either.

AIUI the original test plan was expecting to have 15k bopd from Talisman, which wasn't forthcoming. Since the HLJOC had never planned to produce 70k per day, it is hardly surprising they couldn't produce it at the drop of a hat - why would they spend money just for a few weeks' test when they know they'd just shut it all back in again once the test is done? Feel free to investigate this further though - I agree it seems counter-intuitive, though I certainly wouldn't rush to form the judgement you have without knowing the exact circumstances. In particular, there are insurance and contractual issues.

Incidentally, Talisman's block is 60% owned by Talisman, with the rest owned by PVEP. I can't help but feel that things would run more smoothly if the whole area was combined in some way.

rgds

6
Avatar for kenobi

It wasn't an RNS. It was an interview shortly after the H5 well.

I would expect them to take the view that numbers cannot be RNS'd (as "fact") unless they have been verified and agreed independently. That remains a work in progress.

Aha,  thanks that's why I couldn't find it.  I think the point I'm making is that I'm disappointed that they don't feel able to say,  like in the interview the figure we would be planning towards is now 1.3BN.   It suggests to me that yes H5 was much better than expected but perhaps others haven't performed so well so we have an overall estimate of 1BN still.   

The 40% number is considered an average for the field, as Ed said

I understood that the estimates in last years report were supposed to be some kind of average ?  not sure they would be of any use otherwise ?  Management were definitely suggesting 50% recovery last year,  looks to me like they've moderated to a 40% recovery factor this year.

AIUI the original test plan was expecting to have 15k bopd from Talisman, which wasn't forthcoming. Since the HLJOC had never planned to produce 70k per day, it is hardly surprising they couldn't produce it at the drop of a hat - why would they spend money just for a few weeks' test when they know they'd just shut it all back in again once the test is done? Feel free to investigate this further though - I agree it seems counter-intuitive, though I certainly wouldn't rush to form the judgement you have without knowing the exact circumstances. In particular, there are insurance and contractual issues.

Well,  I'm surprised,  I had been under the impression that we had plenty of capacity behind the pipes and there was a real fpso constraint.  There isn't,  perhaps there will be again when they drill 10 wells this year and H5 comes on line etc,  but now we're unable to produce more than 40k  even though there's 5k unused capacity on the fpso.   Hopefully this means as new wells are drilled production will rise this year.

Incidentally, Talisman's block is 60% owned by Talisman, with the rest owned by PVEP. I can't help but feel that things would run more smoothly if the whole area was combined in some way.

Thanks for the info,   I also hadn't realised that it wasn't for tgt,  as Peter has pointed out.   You are still probably right that it might be better to have it all combined in some way.  Not sure some of the same logic I was using still applies though.  Do you have any insight into the reserves at this talisman field ? we keep hearing it won't last long etc etc,  would be interesting to understand more.  I wonder if they are indeed producing 15k even now ? if not perhaps the additional capacity available now is 5k to get to 60k,   + perhaps 5 that talisman aren't using ?    plus the option at next downtime to add another 10k ?    That would effectively mean there's 20k to be had in the next 8 to 12 months,  pretty significant.   Purely speculation at this point of course. 

thanks, K

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Avatar for emptyend

Thanks Martin.

I'd also suggest people re-read my preceding post in this thread concerning Numis research. Taken together, the direction of travel becomes very clear, IMO!

0
Avatar for kenobi

2. Ed noted the news on the morning of the AGM that Talisman were intending to sell their assets in VN (and elsewhere. This was an aside - but I expect to hear more about that.

>> yes given that soco can't seem to get any offers that match their valuation of tgt due to them believing it's worth more than purchasers, you do wonder if the talisman bit might be worth more to soco than to anyone else ? especially since they might improve recovery rates there by dropping production and increasing on the rest of tgt. I don't know who the talisman partners are and if that might cause some political complications.

The comments re water cut and fpso might also suggest this is worth very little,  though potentially still more to soco than to others without the direct link to tgt?  doesn't do as a potential buyer to appear too keen thought, 

K

0
Avatar for emptyend

There is no real point in starting a thread just to post my comments on a pretty uneventful AGM, so I'm commenting here.

First, comments on the presentation:

1. Note the big increase planned on VN capex - $155mn in 2014, up from $99mn in 2013 (p4). The main reason for that is the plan to drill 8-10 wells on TGT for the next 3-4 years (if I correctly noted those numbers). Remember that there is very quick cost recovery on development capex.

2. Ed noted the news on the morning of the AGM that Talisman were intending to sell their assets in VN (and elsewhere. This was an aside - but I expect to hear more about that.

3. The H5 jacket will be set in September and they will then drill 5 wells before installing the topsides in the middle of 2015. They will then put those 5 wells on production and home in rapidly on a single preferred production option for TGT as a whole. Currently they have 10-15 production scenarios they are evaluating, including a) expanding FPSO capacity (they expect it to do 70,000 bopd) b) adding another FPSO c) Hooking up just H5 to Bach Ho, at a capex of $75mn and d) hooking up the entire field production to go across Bach Ho, at a capex of ballpark $300mn. The multiple scenarios result from combinations of these elements, coupled with differing production scenarios (see slide 11) - production capability is the product of the capex spent on well drilling together with a pure JOC management decision on the optimal way to produce from the reservoir. I have the impression that there is a wide range of production plateau levels that might be chosen. It is clear to me that Bach Ho has moved a long way up the possible range of production possibilities - though ultimately the choice will come down to project economics (ie it is still possible for the operators of Bach Ho to be so greedy in their tariff expectations that the JOC picks another route to evacuate TGT - but other things being equal one or other Bach Ho solution seems highly likely to me).

4. Another aside - Talisman are experiencing much higher watercuts than on TGT (which impacts the FPSO water handling)

5. Once the H5 topsides are set, they then expect to drill fault blocks H4S and H5S (see map on p10 for all drilling locations). I also noted that one of the wells in the plan was intended by the JOC as a water injector but was also thought to have potential as a producer.

6. I particularly noted from both the presentation comments and subsequent discussions, that they are getting to have a very high level of confidence in the ERC Equipoise analytical approach. Their dynamic model has been extensively backtested successfully and is now being used with a geological model overlay in order to provide a predictive tool to indicate the most productive locations for drilling development wells. Ed was very excited to be visiting ERC Equipoise head office shortly, in a part of South London that he has never visited......though, since I am extremely familiar with that part of South London and was born less than two miles from their office, I had to bite my tongue and resist pointing out to Ed that it is in fact a bit of a hell-hole - a point that was reinforced by the weekend news of an illegal rave in an office block over the road ;-)   Hopefully his excitement was more geological...... ;-)

7. Litchendijili rig should be signed up this week and the intention is to unitise the expected oil leg to that field (clearly shown on p14). As others have said, there was comment about this becoming the cornerstone of an "African business". Nanga IIA is also "becoming pretty interesting".

8. Distribution details will be announced with the interims. Minimum $100mn. Theoretically that would be c 18p per share buy (depending on FX rates!!) they might stretch a bit, IMO.

9 Block V seismic now complete. Whilst the oil window is thought to be on the DRC side of the lake, it depends critically on the oil migration pathways (note that wells on the Ugandan side showed the oil had migrated elsewhere). IMO....whether anything gets done on Block V depends entirely on the DRC Gov't and UNESCO - but it completely clear (IMO) that anything that is done would be done in a tightly-defined area very close to the lake (and would not have a material impact on wildlife). I'd expect most of the block to be relinquished (especially if the WWF keep trying to ponce off the company with their PR - in which case I'd expect the assets to end up with someone far less interested in operating ethics and far less susceptible to NGO pressure! - and I have made that point in person very forcefully to both Anthony Field and David Nussbaum)

Questions:

a) There were some interesting responses to questions about reserves and OOIP. Ed gave the impression that OOIP numbers weren't really very relevant at this point. I note that some have interpreted this negatively - but I'm unsure that this is correct. I think the point is that it is all about recovery rates at this juncture - and the net recovery rates (backed by the ERC Equipoise modelling) are going to be very much more important than theoretical gross OOIP. Management thinking is clearly centred on validating their expectations of recovery rates (which, from discussions, I see as the main issue responsible for the valuation gap between SOCO's concept of TGT and the approaches from potential buyers that have been made to date. It is ALL about producing evidence and data which stands up to very close scrutiny by both the JOC partners and by potential buyers!). Note that ERC Equipoise are the only consultants who have actually examined in detail all of the core samples taken.

b) There were a range of questions on Block V, mostly from 20-30 year olds who were very keen to justify their existence by trying to dig up dirt on behalf of clients (there were at least 10 such people, representing "clients" or NGOs). Two of these questions were on specific allegations of intimidation by "agents", both of which are already under investigation by the company (as Global Witness, the main protaganist on that point, clearly knew - despite which they promptly blogged and ignored the categorical repudiation of any such alleged actions by RdS, in which he made it pretty clear that if there was found to be anything in such allegations, the services of the people responsible would be dispensed with pronto). Both MadDutch and myself made it publically crystal clear that we would not be invested in the company if we were in any doubt that the company was doing its level best to operate ethically in all respects [and, if any of these professional lobbyists are reading this, I invite them to compare the effort made by SOCO to address these aspects with the efforts made by peer group FTSE 250 companies - using the relevant annual reports!]. Note that the Aviva rep smugly marked the NGOs' card by saying that they had commissioned an "independent report" that came up with 6 recommendations....which had already clearly been discussed with the company!..... RdS made clear they are happy to engage with any and all NGOs and institutions who wish to discuss such matters. I also pointed out in a preamble to my own question that the overall environment in that part of DRC is such that violence and lawlessness is a daily occurrence - and it therefore would be unsurprising if local "entrepreneurs" tried to take advantage of the oil company presence by seeking to blame it (cf. the shameful lying of claimants against BP in Texas and Louisiana) - rather in the manner that others have also done.....;-/

c) My question was about the analysts' understanding of the business. Roger C was excoriating in his comments. In essence he thinks only two analysts come anywhere close and that the great mass of "analysts" do no useful analysis at all - merely lopping arbitrary percentages off management estimates and/or producing fanciful industry analyses that give too much credit to "moose pasture" wildcats in the NAV estimates and not enough to companies that are actually producing oil and cashflow. Apparently SOCO is generally not considered "exciting enough" - though RC fairly pointed out that most investors who were interested in "drilling excitement" had exited the sector at the time of the financial crisis [a point well borne out by examination of the share prices of dozens of explo-focused companies!].   I infer from some of the discussion that the new CFO, Anya Weaving (who is both smart and delightful (IMO!!) incidentally) will take on more IR responsibilities going forward - starting with interfacing with the analysts.

d) Roger made it clear that indicative offers for TGT had been received in the past, but at a level that made it a no-brainer to dividend out value at a high rate to shareholders instead of accepting a lower offer. That is clearly going to be what they are doing until someone finally gets round to making a sensible offer that can be accepted. It is clear that the ERC Equipoise work (and the ongoing drilling) is key to providing the evidence that would be needed for that - the only question is when (as ever!).

In sum, there wasn't very much new to be learned - as I'd expected. I was greatly encouraged that the ERC Equipoise work seems to be very well-regarded and therefore hopeful that there will be significant value to be added from that source as the process of reserves reviews comes to a conclusion for 2014 at year-end. As ever, it is impossible to predict when a third party might decide to approach SOCO with serious intent. I would think that the present situation in Iraq is a wildcard in that regard.

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Avatar for shanklin100

Thank you ee

That's one of the most informative posts I have ever read.

Best wishes, Martin

2
Avatar for emptyend

Numis note from yesterday:

In this note, we take another look at our SOCO investment thesis. We find a
company that offers investors a c.5% yield, a balance sheet that remains net cash,
has growing operational cashflow and material yet low risk upside. Despite having
over 100 UK listed E&P peers, SOCO is unique in this regard.
We disagree with the reasons why analysts have moved to a consensus neutral on
SOCO and believe a valuation premium to the mid-cap E&P peer group is justified.
SOCO currently trades at 0.85x RENAV versus a sector 0.76x. Limited exploration
catalysts may deter investors that prefer the more speculative end of the E&P
spectrum, but we believe management have shown strong capital discipline by only
investing in high IRR developments and positive EMV E&A. Management and board
remain significant shareholders, and remain highly selective when deploying risk
capital.
SOCO remains one of our top E&P picks in 2014......

.....Valuation: We remain of the view that the risk/reward balance of investing in SOCO is
compelling with limited downside from the current share price, with the stock trading
close to our core 2P NAV of 424p/share. Our RENAV stands at 496p/share, 18%
above the current share price. We expect our Core NAV to rise over the next 12m as
the result of FPSO de-bottlenecking, new infrastructure investments, higher TGT
recovery and improved gas prices......

We expect the HLJOC to look at alternative oil evacuation options this year.
Options include:
a) Installation of additional pipe-line infrastructure in order to take multi-phase flow
to the Bach Ho platform for processing. This would be largely an opex solution
with TGT partners installed a new multi-phase line and paying Bach Ho a
processing tariff.

b) Installation of a small CPF with processing infrastructure at TGT and replace
the existing FPSO (contract ends in 2016) with a simple FSO to enable tanker
offloading. This would be a more capex biased development solution given the
additional infrastructure requirements, but will negate the opex related to FPSO
lease.

In our view, de-bottlenecking this year has the potential to offer a short term solution to
production constraints. We potentially could see an increase in total gross oil processing
capacity from 55kbod to c.65kbod with TGT share of production rising by 10kbod or
3kbod net to SOCO. We believe the net NAV impact to be relatively small (c.20p/share),
however, the impact on short-term cashflow and dividend would be far more material. A
3kbod net increase would be a 20% increase in current group production driving a
similar order of magnitude increase in annual cash-flow leading to a higher dividend.
In our view, a step change in production is likely to come from the installation of
additional field infrastructure. The pressure is currently on state-oil company,
PetroVietnam, to boost production. In our view, we could see further significant
investment in TGT as early as 2015 leading to a step up in production in late 2016.

Why the change in TGT development philosopy?
We believe the political nuances associated with the development of TGT are not well
understood, and has led unfair criticism of SOCO. In our view, TGT has been optimally
developed given the constraints imposed by the TGT operator, HLJOC. HLJOC, is
driven by conservative internal estimates of field-wide resource potential (included in a
Reserve Assessment Report or RAR), which in turn has driven a conservative approach
to field development. Nevertheless, RAR recoverable volumes for TGT have risen
significantly since first oil and we believe should now support incremental investment in
the asset base.
We understand that conceptual design work and pre-FEED is already underway on
alternative oil evacuation solutions for TGT and that we could see the HLJOC making a
decision on additional infrastructure investments as early as 2015; this in turn would
drive a step-change in production as early as late 2016. We expect investments in new
pipelines or a CPF to be value enhancing for shareholders (NPV12 positive)
Our base case assumes a gross oil plateau of just below 55kbod but clearly, this could
be substantially higher (eg >80kbod) if additional investment is sanctioned

My bolds. But...just for emphasis.....Numis are looking at the possibility that TGT production could be somewhere over 80k bopd. IMO that could prove conservative, if they can agree a generous capacity solution.

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Avatar for kenobi

ee - can I ask why you would expect an issue to be IRO $400m? If there is a tie-in to Bach Ho, I understood that this was expected to cost $60-100m, although that figure was pre-H5 discovery.

this does raise the issue why you'd borrow $400M at say 5% when you only need $100M or less,
ok there is other capex but there's also cash in the bank. I wonder if we're just being conservative and considering that we might need $100M's to fund exploration costs on the newly acquired farm in ?

If that's not the case (or some other capex/expo costs on perhaps as yet concluded deal ?) , wouldn't it be much better to get some kind of flexible deal with a bank ? secured on the additional production revenues ?
you would think this would be a pretty safe bet for a bank, therefore relatively cheap ?

will be interesting to hear what is said about this at the agm, I do hope there is not a convertible option to a bond, It might be better to do a share issue, although that would dilute too, at least we would have the option to join in. ( I suppose you could counter dilution by increasing your shareholding anyway which would achieve the same),

K



K

0
Avatar for emptyend

See reply above #696

There wouldn't need to offer equity conversion rights to do a bond in current market conditions - so just forget that idea.

Bonds, bank finance and every other alternative will be considered - so there is absolutely zero point in speculating about what they might do and why (not least because in this case we probably have visiblity re only about 15% of the total picture eg re TGT plans !!!)......

0
Avatar for kyu66

RBC Capital Markets issued a sector note yesterday https://rbcnew.bluematrix.com/docs/pdf/1b7ed148-531e-4351-b36d-bc42e9067e29.pdf? (thanks to ohisay on TMF)

They have a total NAV of 536p (449p + 87p risked explo) with a further E&A activity unrisked upside of 91p.

A quick calc shows them attributing circa $20 per boe for 2P reserves.

Their view of SOCO for 2014 and 2105 is of no change to year end reserves and falling to flat production.

Based on the production estimates this gives a reduction in cash-flow and with the impact of higher capex going forward (2014 especially) a reduction in free cash flow and hence capital distribution.

On provided guidance and figures to date I can’t argue with the production and cash-flow figures but I hope they will get a surprise in year end reserves and production post 2015 in due course, requiring a rework of their model.

kyu66

4
Avatar for ExTownie

Thanks ee

0
Avatar for emptyend

 


Personally I would prefer to forgo the divi for a couple of years than see them raise 2-300 Million $ in a bond, which in order to keep the cost down would no doubt entail an option to swop for shares at a later date.
No no - you are completely wrong on that. Several other FTSE350 oil companies have issued straight bonds in recent times (ie NOT convertible into equity) - and I have no doubt at all that SOCO could do likewise. Also corporate bond rates have come down in recent years, so I would expect them to be paying a similar rate on a straight bond as they paid on the convertible in 2006.
 
I would expect any issue to be in the order of $400mn, 5 yrs at 5% - and be very firmly targeted at institutions (minimum size trade of $0.5mn)

 

 
3
Avatar for ExTownie

ee - can I ask why you would expect an issue to be IRO $400m? If there is a tie-in to Bach Ho, I understood that this was expected to cost $60-100m, although that figure was pre-H5 discovery.

Thanks

ET

0
Avatar for emptyend

Only one reason - which is that $400mn is pretty much the market minimum size for a bond (see other recent issues).

I had the same understanding as you re the Bach Ho cost (though I'm not sure that is a gross number and it certainly isn't current - eg it won't have included the cost of the H5 platform.)

Of course there is no necessity to do a bond as opposed to other things (which could be done in smaller size)  - but what they do will, IMO, depend entirely on their perceived opportunity set and the capex costs thereof (eg would they need the firepower to co-develop a find at Lichendijili in order to negotiate from a position of strength?)

4
Avatar for kenobi

I don't know how much of the cash pile is currently earmarked for capex, but there is of course the possibility that the bach ho tie in will need to be funded. I don't imagine the partners are going to be interested in paying for it other than in net backs against future additional production, so I would guess in the short term that will come out of the soco cash pile. There were suggestions recently that soco might be looking at raising a bond, we know that they are a conservative organisation and are likely to err on the side of caution and raise money rather than risk runnng out of funding and have to come to the market later at a potentially more difficult time. Personally I would prefer to forgo the divi for a couple of years than see them raise 2-300 Million $ in a bond, which in order to keep the cost down would no doubt entail an option to swop for shares at a later date.

Of course we've all got the option to look at it, and sell shares to buy bonds if it suits our situation. There's usually a 100k entry level into bonds of this kind, no doubt priced in $.

I suspect that the above is because they are considering potential costs of exploring and developing the recently farmed in acarage in africa, one of the congo's. Currently still awaiting administrative go aheads (I think), but I guess there's the chance that might need substantial funds. Having made the commitment to pay divi's I guess it would be very hard to go back on it after one year.

cheers K




0
Avatar for redhill

Mike, I expect it's even more beautiful in Paziols. (oops, ot)

0
Avatar for MadDutch

Thanks guys for the help, and especially you, Redhill, for making me laugh on this beautiful English Sunday morning.

0
Avatar for redhill

There's a long thread on advfn with ee and others for your delectation/edification.......

Unless the SOCO management define what they mean by free cash flow all other guesses are irrelevant.

1
Avatar for extrader

Hi MadDutch,

There's a long thread on advfn with ee and others for your delectation/edification.......

ATB

2
Avatar for MadDutch

Thanks Peter, I thought they are the same thing. Please educate me!

Mike

-1
Avatar for MadDutch

I'm not. Half of $270 million is 35% more than $100 million.

MD

0
Avatar for peterg

It's 50% of Free Cash Flow, not of Cash.

(Whatever definition of that you may choose to use)

0
Avatar for extrader

Hi MadDutch

It looks like Soco can afford a lot more than 18p.

Not if they stick to the '50% of availabler FCF' apparently.

See advfn for some angel-counting on a pin-head as to what 'FCF' means.......;-<

ATB

0
Avatar for MadDutch

Thank you.

Yes, it may be the 2013 dividend but it is payable in 2014.

0
Avatar for MadDutch

Dow Jones Newswires reported today that Soco has $270 million in cash.

Is it possible to calculate the 2014 dividend?

MD

0
Avatar for emptyend

No.

If you mean the 2013 dividend, then that has already been announced as approximately $100mn - which will translate to around 18p per share depending on the precise timing etc.

0
Avatar for TheMarinersWife

It's not just a news report the $270 million figure was in the IMS

Net cash and liquid investments as at 14 May 2014 were approximately $270 million

1
Avatar for MadDutch

Thanks. It looks like Soco can afford a lot more than 18p.

0
Avatar for TheMarinersWife

How many shares are you basing your calculations on?

0
Avatar for kenobi

Note that 90,000 boepd should be eminently do-able, given the well test results on H5 and the March 2013 FPSO capacity test results .

I would have thought so, since before production start, soco were suggesting that 90k would be possible from tgt phase one and two combined without h5. Production info might no suggest that H5 would be needed to maintain this level of production, I'm not sure.

Re Bach Ho tie in, it's interesting to see what the company says at the agm. It's pretty clear and has been for years that more production is possible, whether the expenditure required is justified has probably been the question in debate between the partners. Perhaps the H5 result, is the thing that tips the balance ?.

If we do spend the 100M odd needed to build a pipeline to bach ho, it would seem odd to keep the fpso as well, assuming that there is a relatively cost free way of not renewing the lease. I would have thought the relative cost of linking phase 1 and 2 to the pipeline from H5 to Bach Ho would be modest compared to the cost of maintaining and operating the fpso.

On the subject of the fpso, whatever has happened to plans to increase it's capacity ? I recall that they ran tests on the fpso at a sustained rate of 60k, and there were plans to get to 70+. Now I know they have been delayed, but why are we not running the fpso at 60k ? is there some non operational reason for this ? for example permission from the owners or insurers of the fpso to go beyond boiler plate spec ?

looking forward to the AGM

K

3
Avatar for peterg

On the subject of the fpso, whatever has happened to plans to increase it's capacity ? I recall that they ran tests on the fpso at a sustained rate of 60k, and there were plans to get to 70+. Now I know they have been delayed, but why are we not running the fpso at 60k ? is there some non operational reason for this ? for example permission from the owners or insurers of the fpso to go beyond boiler plate spec ?

This is something that's puzzling me. It is quite possible there are regulatory/insurance issues. However, a second set of tests, up to 70k were planned a year ago. One reason for the delay I was given, some months ago, was that Talisman were unable to produce their 15k at the time, and that it was needed to provide the 70k needed for the test. Since it now appears they are producing their 15k - on the assumption that is why TGT is only producing 40k - reasons for not doing further testing seem obscure.

It's quite possible, of course, that the required permissions from insurers or FPSO owners are holding things up, and also that - as your post implies - the FPSO is becoming a side show as plans for H5 development progress - and so any plans for progressing the testing are on hold.

Peter

3
Avatar for emptyend

Re kebobi's comment:

Re Bach Ho tie in, it's interesting to see what the company says at the agm. It's pretty clear and has been for years that more production is possible, whether the expenditure required is justified has probably been the question in debate between the partners. Perhaps the H5 result, is the thing that tips the balance ?.

If we do spend the 100M odd needed to build a pipeline to bach ho, it would seem odd to keep the fpso as well, assuming that there is a relatively cost free way of not renewing the lease.
I think you are spot on with the first para. One thing I'm sure of is that the hurdles needed for capex are set higher than economic rationality would suggest. As a result (I strongly suspect!)  SOCO International (LON:SIA) ended up with an under-sized FPSO relative to what they expected to need (but couldn't prove, at that juncture!). And furthermore they were prevailed upon (via a capital contribution from Talisman, I believe, which the partners were keen to accept) to lease out some of that spare capacity.
 
However, the FPSO is available for 7 years from first start-up and can be extended annually for a further 8 years beyond that -so it is certainly on contract and available until 2018. And the additional commitment terms are modest in length.
 
IMO the correct thing to do would be to size the pipeline connection for what is required long-term (maybe 50-60-70k bopd?) to produce over Bach Ho from 2015 and to drill up the field asap, retaining the FPSO for as long as it is economic to do so and giving near-term production capacity of 110-130k (which will be enough to produce a fully drilled-up TGT incl H5 and to see Talisman over the "bump"). Of course the detail will depend on the field modelling etc - but something along those lines is what I'd hope to see, so that production can be maximised over the next 5/6/7 years.
 
Re the FPSO testing issues, I'd suspect that some combination of Talisman, the insurers and Asian foot-dragging may well have led the company to try to push for an alternative production route across Bach Ho (exit stage right crying "sod it, we're off then!"). Obviously if that can be agreed on reasonable terms then the need to push the FPSO may well fall away (or at least they may have slightly different objectives for the test than they would have had prior to the H5 test?).
 
It'll be interesting to discover the answers to these points in the coming months.
 
ee
4
Avatar for emptyend

Looking at the first analyst flash comment I've seen (GMP) on today's IMS, it is clear that analysts are assuming that production remains constrained in perpetuity by FPSO capacity. I find that assumption pretty curious, given that the (lower @10k boped gross) CNV production is already being produced via a link to Bach Ho.


There is little doubt in my mind that using an FPSO with a 55k bopd rating for TGT would not have been SOCO's choice - and the JOC now has to deal with the urgent question of how they can best deal with this capacity constraint.....

Maybe I am reading too much into the presentation that accompanied the prelims, but in connection with the H5-WHP it says on page 12 that this is "Designed for 25,000 BOEPD, various tie-in options being considered, including in field tie-in and/or taking total production to Bach Ho"....my reading of that is that they may end up bypassing the FPSO completely and putting everything ("total") across Bach Ho - not just all of H5 production. But certainly putting the full 25k from H5 across Bach Ho is a strong possibility.

Either way, analysts are not modelling the 25k boepd from H5 as being additional to the 40k net over the FPSO and they are continuing to assume that the FPSO capacity constraint binds.....which means that there is scope for some significant upside surprise on production rates and 2015+ cashflow  if SOCO end up financing a link to Bach Ho for the whole TGT field!

If they were to be able to raise TGT production capacity from 40,000 bopd, to (say) 90,000+ bopd by the end of 2015 then that would also positively impact the reserves and resources assessment ....and the combination of a big RAR raise and a big production increase should materially affect analyst opinion - and the market price of the shares. Note that 90,000 boepd should be eminently do-able, given the well test results on H5 and the March 2013 FPSO capacity test results (before Talisman started producing).

Given that the key decisions in this area are now only a few weeks away (June? - when the ODP approval and RAR sign-off can both be expected), it is pretty surprising that the market seems not to be factoring this possible outcome in - yet.

I'll be interested to see if some of the better analysts (Numis, BOAML) have a closer look.

8
Avatar for emptyend

RBC's monthly puts a NAV of 542p on the company and says:

This month SOCO may announce it has spud the 7P appraisal well on the CNV field (SIA 25%) offshore Vietnam. This well could increase CNV’s gross production by up to 25% and marks the start of SOCO’s 2014 appraisal drilling campaign, which includes nine wells, mainly focused on the TGT field (SIA 30%). We do not anticipate an IMS from the company until mid-May; management is forecasting average net production of 14-15,000boe/d for 2014, flat year-on-year.
 
We have updated our FY13 numbers to reflect the TGT field’s Q1/14 actuals published by
partner PTTEP– the field produced oil at an average rate of 36,826bbl/d and gas at 29MMcfd. Output of 42,000boe/d (12,600boe/d net to SIA)is broadly in line with our expectations, but the mix is slightly more gassy that we anticipated, and this has trimmed 2014 revenues slightly. PTTEP said that the operator is preparing to install platforms thatcould contribute to production in 2015.
That, of course, isn't quite accurate - in that they have already spudded the first TGT development well from the H1 platform some 6 weeks ago now.
The key issue in the near-term remains the capacity solution chosen for producing H5 (and the concomitant impacts on prodtcion capacity overall) - but nobody seems to be yet looking forward far enough for that (a mere two months or so, I think). It will be interesting to see if the IMS gives any pointers.
7
Avatar for rhomboid1

Thx EE

That's an eclectic mix of stocks by any measure, I'd prefer to back those stocks who show due regard to shareholder returns , both in terms of ROCE and , selfishly I know, dividends or the equivalent thereof.

Cheers

1
Avatar for emptyend

FWIW, Numis update:

Numis Securities has labelled its top picks in the oil sector in the aftermath of the recent Oil Market Report by the International Energy Agency (IEA).

The broker’s top picks include SOCO International, Genel Energy, Premier Oil, Faroe Petroleum and Borders and Southern.

These are ‘stocks that we expect to continue to perform in a flat oil price environment despite rising costs’, said analysts Sanjeev Bahl and Kathryn Leonard.

 

4
Avatar for emptyend

Stumbled across this recent research piece on Vietnam's Oil & Gas industry, written by a Vietnamese broker. There are a number of references to the continuing depletion at Bach Ho....and, more specifically, this comment:

Vietnam no longer looks capable of producing 400,000 barrels per day like it could earlier in the century. Meanwhile, the demand for oil and gas increasingly continuously. Vietnam is trying to increase its crude oil production by expanding Exploration & Production (E&P) activities abroad at the same time, the State and PVN will have to open up foreign investors to reaping more of the reward. According to PVN, the country’s oil production will reach 420 thousand barrels per day (kbpd) at its peak in 2014, reflecting a CAGR of 3.7% in 2009 to2014. Domestic production is then estimated to decline dramatically to only 150 kbpd by 2020.

......In other words, there is a big production gap to be filled - 420k falling to 150k in only 6 years, based on current plans - and relatively few fields capable of filling some of that gap!

Watch this space, IMO......

9
Avatar for rhomboid1

Thx EE

As ever analysts seem to veer off in all directions but the Numis note looks a better way of approaching the task of valuing disparate entities..but I'm biased.

Barring a VN disposal the 2 key points for SIA valuation are connectivity/recovery factors and agreeing a solution to FPSO capacity constraints.

The next 2 months should see how adeptly mgt address the lack of clarity amongst analysts.

I've got my money firmly on mgt delivering big style

3
Avatar for emptyend

A number of analyst sector notes have been published in the weeks before and after Christmas. I post a few extracts below:

First....Numis 6th December:

In our view, for the E&P sector to re-rate, management need to demonstrate: 1) an
ability to generate peer-leading, sustainable returns significantly above cost of capital -
greater clarity of project ROIs and IRRs may help. 2) Strong capital discipline through
investment in only prime prospects. We believe there is potential for boards to impose
capital discipline through capital returns. 3) In our view, management need to be
incentivised by returns made on their investments. Management should be incentivised
to deliver value (ROI, IRR) over volume (production and resource growth). We believe
delivery of LTI and social responsibility targets should be pre-requisite.

Amongst our coverage we like stocks that are well placed to benefit from increased
focus on capital discipline and returns in a flat to declining oil price environment. We
prefer companies that have robust investment selection processes and have show
capital restraint despite the availability of capital. We found that companies with high
management and board ownership are aligned with shareholders and have historically
delivered superior share price perfromance. We believe that stocks EnQuest, SOCO
and Genel fit well with our overall investment thesis. All three companies have shown
an element of capital restraint, despite healthy balance sheets, and returns on historical
investments are being realised through strong cash generation. Excess free-cash
generation makes shareholder returns an option.

EnQuest, SOCO and Genel may not be the cheapest in the sector (0.71, 0.8 and 0.82
times RENAV respectively vs. sector 0.75 times) but importantly, we believe that a
highly selective approach to investment and suitably incentivised board will start to pay
dividends..........

In this note, we look at which E&P remuneration structures have delivered the best
shareholder returns. We conclude that companies with high management ownership
generate the best returns for shareholders. Stocks amongst our coverage with
significant management/board ownership include: SOCO, Genel, IGas, Providence,
Borders and Southern and EnQuest

The Numis note is actually quite a perceptive and interesting comparative piece on the sector. For example, it compares project IRRs for various well-known mid-cap projects - and concludes that the TGT project has an IIR of about 53% - substantially better than every other project (next best was Tullow's Jubilee at 32% with Genel's Tawke close behind). Most projects had IRRs of 15-20%.

In other charts, SOCO International (LON:SIA) also leads in terms of CEO/Board share ownership (34% - next best Genel at 23%), and....interestingly..... in a chart showing 3 year shareholder returns per £1mn of senior management compensation (next best IGas and Providence).

Numis have a buy rec, with a NAV &price target of 490p:

SOCO may not be the most exciting stock in the sector, but successful debottlenecking at TGT could see a step-up in cash generation and dividend payments over the course of the year.

Others follow shortly...

9
Avatar for emptyend

...continuing.....

Citi sector note 10th Jan:

....we now see insufficient
upside to our new price target of 437p/share (increased from 398p/share) to
maintain our Buy-rating and downgrade to Neutral. We look for greater clarity on the
ultimate production capacity of the TGT FPSO in 1H14, which could drive higher
production than our base case estimates, and make us more positive on the stock.

My observation on that note is it completely lacks any original thought - and is as dull as the Numis note is perceptive.

Nomura sector note 13th Jan:

Soco management should be given significant credit for the milestones achieved in
2013: i) production at the TGT field remained robust; ii) drilling success on the H5 fault
block helped to prove-up reserves at TGT; and iii) Soco fulfilled its promise of cash
return. However, this progress is largely priced in given the 34% absolute return for
shareholders in 2013. From here, we see the main issues as: i) ramping-up group
production, which is largely dependent on output at TGT; ii) firming up resource at TGT,
where an update on recovery factors will be key and; iii) rebuilding the exploration
portfolio, with near-term wells in Angola unlikely to move the needle.....

The resource assessment by RPS (announced in February 2013) pointed to lower
recovery factors at TGT and introduced a downside scenario. Soco has been
encouraged by the initial results from its reservoir model, which it believes supports a
higher range recovery factors (45-50% vs RPS estimates of 28-35%). From a 2013
forward perspective, we are carrying c290mmboe (gross risked) for TGT (ex H5 for
which we carry 23mmboe, gross risked) in our NAV, which implies an effective recovery
factor of 41%, assuming the RPS mid-case STOIIP of c710mmboe. Therefore, we
believe that the scope for further upside from a movement towards management’s
recovery factors (45-50%) is limited, with potential risks to the downside. We expect
Soco to provide an update on recovery factors in a 1Q update (date TBC).

[nb....they seem to have overlooked the prospects for a big STOIIP rise, based on the H5 well and the gas deal]

We estimate free cash flow generation could average cUSD 240m (pre-dividends)
across 2013-15 and a distribution of c50% would represent a c5.5% yield.

 

Morgan Stanley Sector note 23rd Jan:

Our top picks are Afren and Cairn. We would avoid Enquest and Soco and are tactically bearish on Premier....

2 stocks to avoid: Enquest: 1) Development and
exploitation focused strategy skews risks to downside;
2) High UK North Sea maintenance; and 3) Unattractive
valuation, leaving little room to accommodate
development issues. Soco: 1) Only modest near-term
production and reserves upside at the TGT field in
Vietnam; 2) c5% dividend yield based on a single asset,
which is in-line with the majors; and 3) shortage of
meaningful catalysts to drive the shares up further.

 

You'll note that their two "avoids" are two of the shares in Numis' top 3 picks :-)

 

Investment case: Soco management policy is to payout half of
its free cash flow. Following c25% outperformance versus its
peers in 2013 we estimate this now implies a one year forward
dividend yield of c5%. This is amongst the highest dividends
paid by EU E&Ps under our coverage, and we see little upside
from here. This compares to the Integrateds average dividend
yield, which is c5%, too. Soco has no gearing, but the dividend
is based upon a single asset called TGT in Vietnam. We think
reliance on this single asset puts the dividend at a greater risk
than those of the Integrateds, and so Soco should command a
higher yield or lower share price.
In addition to the high single asset risk, we also see limited
upside to our one and two year forward production estimates,
limiting Soco’s ability to organically increase its payout. Finally,
Soco has the least upside to our Base NAV, or put another
way, the market is already ascribing upside to the proven and
probable reserves. While this is possible, it assumes near
perfect execution of the appraisal program. We think the
upshot of all these factors is a negative risk-reward skew.

Risks: Risks to our investment view relate to the accelerated
increase in the TGT oil field production plateau and/or
reserves. With a light capex program, Soco's dividend policy
provides the company with a large amount of comfort and
flexibility to provide three years of ~$100m of payouts.....

.......we find that even making more optimistic, albeit
credible, assumptions, SOCO’s share price implies little
upside. On our estimates, we believe that you need to assume
all of the following to more or less achieve the current share
price:

1. More oil in TGT: c850mbo in-place resource versus our
estimate of c750mbo, plus attributing value to the recent
50-150mbo of additional in-place resource discovered with
the TGT-10X well.
2. Higher recovery factor: A 50% recovery factor, which is
at the higher end of management guidance of 45 - 50%. It
compares to our estimate of c40% and the Competent
Persons Report of 28-35%, albeit this was based upon
limited available data.
3. Higher oil price plus lower discount rate: $100/bbl
long-term Brent oil price at an 8% discount rate versus our
estimate of $90/bbl at 10%.
4. Higher payout ratio: 95% payout ratio versus the current
guidance of 50% of FCF.

:-)

......We'll see Jamie, lad  ;-)

7
Avatar for nigelpm

Don't see the point in posting on here when there's such a herd mentality.

-6
Avatar for Fangorn

Eh how is ""...I would sooner be digging the allotment...."
frankly, the rest of us feel the same - ie we'd rather you were digging your allotment" using abusive language?

I thought the insinuation was eloquently posed. without recourse to the usual vulgarity employed by many these days.

16
Avatar for nigelpm

It's not a helpful comment - that was the closest reported comment I could choose.

Best to ignore people rather than inflame them.

-15
Avatar for redhill

Surely the appropriate reaction to an unhelpful comment is a red thumb? Reporting as abusive is more than a bit OTT.

12
Avatar for nigelpm

It would in most circumstances but not when "18"! other people have given it the thumbs up. Astonishing.

-12
Avatar for emptyend

It would in most circumstances but not when "18"! other people have given it the thumbs up. Astonishing.

Lets see. The OP popped up in the early hours of the morning, apparently to ramp some unrelated shares and to suggest that directors had awarded themselves a 10% pay rise. Since the accounts from spring show a c.5% rise was awarded, I assumed that he'd simply posted in the wrong place. Certainly there was no value added - which is why I gave a thumbs down.

I was surprised that tournesol bothered to respond, but couldn't disagree with the thought that nothing of value had been provided.

What surprises me even more though is your reaction, nigel. Are you the same chap as I met some years ago in Edinburgh? If you are, it seems you've wandered off into a parallel universe somewhere along the way.

I'm not bothered about people making negative posts if they wish. The only thing that bothers me is that they are considered and factual - and actually add something to the discussion. Just for the record.

10
Avatar for nigelpm

Agree with you completely on the value point. In fact I noted this myself recently. What I dislike is the way posters responded. Just let it be. Isaac soon went away when people ignored him. Interacting with these posters makes it a lot worse and wastes more time

1
Avatar for AnonymousUser858

Lightning tiger
"...I would sooner be digging the allotment...."
frankly, the rest of us feel the same - ie we'd rather you were digging your allotment......

30
Avatar for redhill

This one is not for me

'Bye then.

13
Avatar for lightningtiger

This one is not for me I would sooner be digging the allotment. Not moving at the moment. I just missed GWP this week +50% or so but still have good momentum with CLIN GBO & TEP. It is about time TEP got to around£14.00 mark. Wondered whether the dip was anything to do with the directors taking huge pay rises around 10%? Cheers from Lightningtiger

-21
Avatar for Fangorn

Morning Extrader.
Not to worry. Tried the TMF link - works okay. Very strange.

Thanks for the link. :)

0
Avatar for extrader

Hi fangorn,

Oops ! Passed on in good faith. - honest !

If you go via the source on TMF, do you get the same result ?

ATB

 

Postscript : I've just checked - and it works from there. How strange !

0
Avatar for Fangorn

Access forbidden!

You don't have permission to access the requested object. It is either read-protected or not readable by the server.

If you think this is a server error, please contact the webmaster.

rbcnew.bluematrix.com!!!

0
Avatar for extrader

Hi all,

Hat-tip to ohisay from another place with this link to an RBC update. It's worth following the link to the expanded commentary

https://rbcnew.bluematrix.com/docs/pdf/a1e8a2ec-18e5-4f1b-8c...

ATB

0
Avatar for rhomboid1

Well we seem on the way to an upside surprise on H5 but how will next weeks interims compare to analyst expectations?

Anyone got access to a table of current analyst forecasts? I'd like one handy to refer to on the 29th..

Cheers

0
Avatar for emptyend

Not a table, but the FT site should be up to date for forecasts (mouse over chart bars for details)

Currently has only 1 analyst forecast for the half-year ( revenue $317.4mn, EPS 33 cents) but has 15 for the full year ......

.....though a big spread: $614mn revenue (range $382-773mn),  73 cents EPS (range 46-125 cents)

Full-year forecasts from notes:

1) The last JPM piece I saw (mid-May) was suggesting $675mn revenue for the full year, 70 cents EPS and $445mn y/e net cash.

2) FWIW Goldman (from their sector piece of early June) are the top end estimate for EPS $1.25 !

3) Exane (note heading "The Wonga Way" ! ;-)) go for revenue $463mn and 60 cents EPS, with $459mn y/e cash.

4) RBC's March note had revenue of $705mn and a 2013 EPS estimate of 79 cents (H1 numbers roughly half those) - but they assumed a 50 cents a share distribution in H2 (though they were also assuming a Cabinda disposal), leaving y/e cash at $305mn.

5) Nomura's March note had an EPS forecast of 60.4 cents

 

Amazingly most analyst numbers make no assumptions about the distribution......

 

35 cents EPS on revenue of about $330mn looks to be "about the mark" for H1

HTH

ee

 

ps...FWIW I would currently go for about them having about $373mn cash at the half-year end ($415mn on interim results eve), with H1 revenue at around $355mn and H1 EPS around 38 cents. Still expecting over 40p to be distributed......

5
Avatar for perro08

Do we have a change in company strategy ?
The long established strategy of creating value and monetising projects to enhance shareholder value and fund/expand exploration and development seems somewhat in conflict with the present emphasis on SUSTAINABLE distributions.
Obviously the stance does not inhibit a Vietnam sale in any way but the thinking does not align with the long established policy.
For my money, the present organic growth prospect including a regular dispensation to shareholders is just the biscuit, even if Ed does prefer cash in the pocket to oil in the ground (as I seem to recall).
With this Milchcow lactating at this rate there's cream for the shareholders, butter to lubricate the drillbit, milk left over to sustain the management engine and casein to provide reserves for the unexpected.
Surely this must be the whey ? !!

On the other hand, the sustainability thing could just be a message to the market that this is what will happen unless a better option arises. any thoughts ? Is there a fundamental change in outlook ?

6
Avatar for kinkell

I suspect that the new policy of sustainable distribution will continue until the management are satisfied that the full value of the Vietnamese interests has been clarified - it is just taking longer than expected. When that happens I suspect the original strategy will be applied. However I would be equally pleased with the new strategy and am in no hurry for a change;-)!

7
Avatar for emptyend

Yes - I think Kinkell is correct on this.

Do we have a change in company strategy ?
The long established strategy of creating value and monetising projects to enhance shareholder value and fund/expand exploration and development seems somewhat in conflict with the present emphasis on SUSTAINABLE distributions.

Sustainable doesn't necessarily mean that they will be sustained - or even start!

I view it as a clear marking of the cards for both industry and the City in relation to the earning power of the assets. So, at the minimum, the thought that the cashflow will be "wasted" on excessive amounts of exploration will be put to bed and the share price should find a more appropriate natural level.

Anywhey, given your metaphors, you can start putting some dates in your dairy from a few weeks time. ;-)

2
Avatar for AnonymousUser858

All of which still leaves us with the big question "When?" slydale.

3
Avatar for kenobi


Well I guess that we need be able to convince buyers of the recovery levels the management believe are possible. Whether and when the reservoir model does this remains to be seen.
A good result from H5 won't do any harm either,

K

1
Avatar for extrader

Hi all,

An encouraging IMS.

Any news on monetisation of CNV byproducts ? I thought this was 'close to resolution' a few months ago....

TIA

-1
Avatar for emptyend

Any news on monetisation of CNV byproducts ? I thought this was 'close to resolution' a few months ago....

Still close, I understand....but with only some technical dotting of i's required. I believe the important bits (eg price) are settled. I'm not sure whether this will address prior production though - perhaps that may be subject to another round of negotiations? That should be a non-trivial amount, given that wet gas supplies now go back nearly 5 years ...(even I had forgotten it was that long!)

1
Avatar for kenobi

Re Cabinda, I don't think it should be assumed that it won't happen. There appears to be no reason for a hold-up other than the ability of the purchaser to locate a reportedly well-stuffed wallet.

Made me smile thanks,   I have a buy to let property,  the tenant disappeared off to africa for 2 months and the rent wasn't paid,  the agent said,  oh the only reason the rent hasn't been paid is because there's no money to cover the standing order !  -  well that's all right then !

There must be a question mark over whether the buyer can raise the money now,  given that despite giving a non returnable deposit,  months after the deadline, they still haven't completed.  Does this mean soco is commited to drilling ?   might they think they can get a better deal in the run up to the drill ? or after it if it fails ?  don't know,  maybe they thought they could get the cash and they will at some point,  we'll see,  not a huge deal one way or the other I wouldn't have thought.   Would be amusing if they don't buy it and it turns  out to be a gusher !

K

3
Avatar for emptyend

All fair comment.

I'm told that the story is a bit further on than that  in that (allegedly) the money is in place and will be forthcoming..... but obviously there is that rather awkward matter of actually managing to cough up. Caveat vendor seems prudent in such circs....

Obviously if the cash isn't paid over as drilling nears then at some point all bets will be off. After all, the minority is being carried at present so it basically comes down to what they think of the two wells in prospect.

1
Avatar for kenobi

http://www.dailypolitical.com/finance/stock-market/soco-international-given-outperform-rating-at-rbc-capital-sia.htm

Well RBC still have an out perform, with a target of 4.50, although after this morning's move that's only 10% upside. Still weeks away from drilling H5 now, hopefully that will spur more upward movement !

K

1
Avatar for kenobi

while there isn't anything bad in todays ims, except the sale of cabinda not going through,
I'm a little surprised by how positively the market has taken this rns,
especially as the analysts haven't been especially impressed so far.
(btw, thanks to whoever gave me a negative for posting a link above, sorry I didn't have time to comment,
but I won't bother next time),

K

0
Avatar for emptyend

while there isn't anything bad in todays ims, except the sale of cabinda not going through,
I'm a little surprised by how positively the market has taken this rns,
especially as the analysts haven't been especially impressed so far.
(btw, thanks to whoever gave me a negative for posting a link above, sorry I didn't have time to comment,
but I won't bother next time),

The links you provided are auto-generated by a copy-writing bot. Not really "news" as such and always reiterate previous out-of-date references to superceded research...and since the only note that triggered the article in the first place was the RBC "first impression" note I had already referenced in detail in #631 nothing new was being added - which is why I gave it the thumb down.

Re Cabinda, I don't think it should be assumed that it won't happen. There appears to be no reason for a hold-up other than the ability of the purchaser to locate a reportedly well-stuffed wallet.

As to the "positive" reaction, I guess that a few people have been able to make similar calculations to Adam. But I might note that the actual IMS doesn't say "part of the excess cash" or  "a proportion of the excess cash" - it simply says that they will "distribute excess cash".  So the only question is how they will actually define what constitutes "excess cash" - and, IMO, one certainly cannot assume that an arbitrary 50% of operating cashflow will be considered to be "excess".

0
Avatar for adam

Is my maths correct?

$328.5 - $215.3 + $47.8 = $161m

$161m net since year end (135 days) implies $435m on a prorated annualised basis - all else being equal

Assume half paid out as dividend

Thus $217m into 331m shares

Gives $0.65/shares

= 42p

3
Avatar for kenobi
0
Avatar for highgate55

shanklin 100

If we can expect a dividend of say 30p per annum for the next 10-15 years, wouldn't we expect the share pirce to rise to about 600p , equating to a dividend yield of 5 % ( comparable to BP, Shell, GSK etc) ? Note this excludes any upside from exploration successes in Vietnam , Congo, Angola .

0
Avatar for kenobi

Well really I would think that it depends if they find other oil in drc h5 etc, you need to model the valuation of the company with falling reserves, at the moment soco is a one trick pony, using up it's reserves. obviously a good result on h5 reverses some of this, and a big find in africa would change the picture dramatically. But given what we know for certain now, 30p per year for 15 years would give you 450, what would the company be worth then ? 200p ? 100p ? doesn't seem such a great return. You would only invest at these levels expecting further explo success.
Although hopefully this is likely, the last exploration phase in Africa tells us that it is not certain.
Of course the possibility of a sale of vietnam is always there, lets see where the resevoir modelling takes us later this year, It is not clear to me that the info we have now supports the managements hoped for recovery rates.

Looking forward to the agm and hearing the managements views re where next for soco.

K

1
Avatar for highgate55

Thanks for your comments .

I am also looking forward to the AGM and hope that there will be a further RNS beforehand.

0
Avatar for shanklin100

Thank you ee

10-15 years of 40-50p per annum with plenty of upside potential should protect the downside here.

Martin

2
Avatar for emptyend

RBC comment:

First Impression

Production exceeding expectations: Output in the year to date has averaged 18,540boe/d, on a working interest basis; we are currently forecasting 18,000boe/d in H1/13. We note management reiterated that working interest and entitlement production volumes are the same (as reflected in our NAV and cash flow forecasts); confusion about this calculation drives variations in analysts' numbers.

Cash-rich: Having redeemed the remaining $48m of convertible bonds, SOCO is debt-free with cash equivalent of ~$330m. We were forecasting $340m at the end of H1/13, after adjusting for the delayed ($36m?) Cabinda disposal. Quill Trading Corporation, SOCO's minority partner, was expected to acquire SOCO's 80% interest in SOCO Cabinda; however, it has not yet completed the transaction.

Developments: Following minor modifications to the TGT FPSO separator, production capacity should increase to 60,000b/d. In Q3/13 third party volumes, the Thang Long JOC’s production stream, will be utilised to test the facilities' ultimate capacity. On CNV the operator has received the required approvals for the CNV-7P development well, which could help increase production and shore up 2P reserves estimates.

Drilling: Offshore Vietnam, a rig has been secured to commence a well on the undrilled TGT H5 compartment before the end of June; our SOCO NAV includes upside/risk of +51p/-34p per share for the well. Offshore Congo Brazzaville, the Marine XI partners have agreed to accelerate the drilling of the Lideka Marine East 1 well (SIA 40%, operator); this Q2/13 well will test stacked plays with combined upside/risk of +69p/-10p per share. On the Nganzi Block, 2D reprocessing is ongoing and a decision will be made on potential drilling locations prior to year-end. Onshore Cabinda, preparation has now commenced for the drilling of the 20-6 and 20-7 exploration wells in the Dinge area, and drilling is expected to start mid-2013.

Outlook: Although a planned capital return to shareholders differentiates SOCO from its peers - management says this 'will come to fruition in the second half of this year' and we are forecasting 50 cents/share - exploration and appraisal drilling could also generate some welcome newsflow in the coming months.

June and July will be key months.....

6
Avatar for peterg

Hi EE,

That would require some guesses on the production plans for TGT - which must be extremely uncertain, pending drilling H5 etc. You will note there was no comment on the updated reservoir modelling - and I would remain of the view that the combination of those two events could trigger plans for a big production upgrade....which in turn might raise "excess cash" substantially.

I have to say I'm rather hoping that the H5 drill leads to a requirement for considerable capex! A tie in to Bach Ho, or even a 2nd FPSO. Clearly either of those will improve the long term flows of excess cash, but they would also tend to reduce them in the short term. 

2
Avatar for emptyend

I have to say I'm rather hoping that the H5 drill leads to a requirement for considerable capex! A tie in to Bach Ho, or even a 2nd FPSO. Clearly either of those will improve the long term flows of excess cash, but they would also tend to reduce them in the short term.

Yes - though IMO a firm plan to expand capacity would trigger a bid, because raising capacity to (say) 100-120,000 bopd would make the asset much more material to many buyers.

However, even a capex requirement for such a production raise would probably absorb only 2-3 months of "excess cash" (mostly in 2014, when there would also perhaps be a compensating cashflow increase from higher production?) - so it would simply need to be factored in to the decision on the distribution. I'd see the distribution level for 2013 as likely being retained in 2014 and increased significantly from 2015 (if H5 succeeds and if they can raise production capacity materially).

2
Avatar for shanklin100

ee

What's the minimum number of years SIA could reasonably be expected to be able to afford to pay 40-50p per share in the absence of some fundamental corporate action such as being bought out?

TIA. Martin

1
Avatar for emptyend

What's the minimum number of years SIA could reasonably be expected to be able to afford to pay 40-50p per share in the absence of some fundamental corporate action such as being bought out?

That would require some guesses on the production plans for TGT - which must be extremely uncertain, pending drilling H5 etc. You will note there was no comment on the updated reservoir modelling - and I would remain of the view that the combination of those two events could trigger plans for a big production upgrade....which in turn might raise "excess cash" substantially.

In the absence of that, based on what we know at present, I would have thought 15+ years. But I think it is a pretty academic question for anyone apart from an industry buyer.

The point is that, going forward, the "floor is in" for production at TGT - ie 60,000+bopd. The question will soon become "where is the ceiling?".....and then we can move on to "how long is the corridor?", which is what you want to know.

The other way of looking at it is that, at my age, a capital return of 40-50p per share pa would produce a decent retirement cashflow.......and probably (or perhaps hopefully) with matching decline rates  ;-)

ps....just noticed thanks to Megusta on ADVFN that I had missed the point that the tie-in of Talisman's production is likely to happen in June - following which the next phase of the FPSO test will commence. Lets hope they can get to 75k bopd....

3
Avatar for sander4709

40-50p would be very nice indeed.

0
Avatar for emptyend

IMS out today

Posted here because I'd expect there to be follow-on comment from analysts.

They have generated $161mn of additional cash between year-end and 15th May and say:

a capital return to shareholders is a priority and will come to fruition in the second half of this year. The Directors intention is for this to be a sustainable capital return programme that will distribute excess cash to shareholders on an annual basis.

Given that they appear to be producing "excess cash" at the rate of over $1mn per day, I'd expect analysts to start taking a closer interest in estimating the annual "excess cash". Conveniently for them, $1mn a day translates through to about $1.10 per share per year...........

ps...they will also be spudding two wells in the second half of June (Lideka East and TGT-H5). in fact they will quite possibly be drilling three wells - as the Cabinda sale seems not to be going ahead and there is a two well programme about to start....

pps......I understand that an announcement about the "excess cash" distribution can be expected with (or before) the announcement of the interims - I've pencilled in early August, with payment in early September. Still expecting them to come out at 40-50p per share - though they could plainly afford a bit more unless the summer wells indicate ongoing large development costs.

7
Avatar for kenobi

sorry I hadn't realised it was the same analyst note, been a bit busy today and just caught this, thought it was another one,

K

-1
Avatar for emptyend

Easily done. I've stopped reading those "late links" from that source.

cheers

0
Avatar for kenobi

Soco International Lowered to Neutral at Nomura (SIA)

http://www.mideasttime.com/soco-international-lowered-to-neutral-at-nomura-sia/6280/

Nomura downgraded shares of Soco International (LON: SIA) to a neutral rating in a research note released on Friday morning. They currently have $6.42 (421 GBX) price target on the stock, up from their previous price target of $5.92 (389 GBX).

Another downgrade, they're curious because many of them have raised the share price above the current price, but not much above, so it's understandable that if they see the upside as 4.21 that it's not a big buy at current prices. I'm disappointed that the price has dropped off lately, 20p off on Friday and down yesterday and today too (at the mo),

cheers K

1
Avatar for emptyend

Yup. Most people noticed that last Friday.

The link you refer to is an autogenerated newsfeed (which converts everying to USD several days after first publication).

I'm disappointed that the price has dropped off lately, 20p off on Friday and down yesterday and today too (at the mo)

I'm surprised that it has, given the obvious and large errors in Nomura's note. But in an ideal world I'd like to hope that the strong closing auction just finished is the result of the company having swept up 200,000 shares today in a buyback - which wouldn't leave me disappointed in the slightest!

2
Avatar for MadDutch

Thanks for the encouraging news, ee; it is good to see your positive attitude to dividends.

An 8% or 10% sustainable yield? That will do nicely!

MD

0
Avatar for emptyend

it is good to see your positive attitude to dividends.

I can't think why you would think that I have ever been opposed to dividends - other than being vehemently opposed to paying dividends prematurely! There was never much point in paying a paltry dividend - but a return of 8-10% pa would focus any number of minds! And, thanks to management "holding fire" despite pressure for dividends, that is now a realistic prospect, given the accumulated cash pile and ongoing revenue strength.

As it happens (given that we are still looking several months into the future) I continue to think that there is a high probability (c.60%?) of a full sale of VN occurring before any dividend is actually paid out - but I'm in no doubt at all that the correct thing to do is to align the company towards returning large chunks of cash to its shareholders, irrespective of whether that actually occurs.

That would not have been the case even as recently as 6 months ago but, clearly, as time passed and cash balances and earnings continued to pile up, it became an obvious and unavoidable thing to do.

ee

6
Avatar for emptyend

Another stab at guessing the payout today .... from RBC (3rd in a week) :

Forecasts: We await the production update before revising our 2013 earnings and
cash flow forecasts - currently we assume TGT averages 53,000b/d this year.
Higher output would increase our SOCO NAV and the size of the proposed
payout. Based upon our existing forecast, ~$100/bbl Brent, and some draw down
of the company’s $270m of (current) net cash, we estimate that SOCO could
return $0.50/share to shareholders on a sustainable basis. Today this equates to a
yield of ~8%. Given higher production levels and a firm grip on exploration
spending this figure could be increased, and we understand that management is
targeting a ~10% yield.
Updated numbers: Our new NAV is 546p/share, we continue to take a cautious
view on TGT output (and additional drilling on CNV)

Note that their 50 cents per share and ~8% numbers don't take account of the possibility of a production rise at TGT after FPSO testing.

Another longstanding shareholder asked me yesterday what my bottom line and best guess numbers were for the potential payout and, as things stand, I put a number of 30p per share on the minimum (versus the RBS 50c/33p). I see these as the key unknowns that may lead to a significantly greater payout:

a) will they sell Cabinda? Analysts have plainly been steered towards a two-stage deal being done by the end of March and bringing in around $50mn (versus book value of c $32mn)

b) How will the FPSO tests go? I understand those will start in the next week and gradually be ramped up towards 70k bopd (if possible) during the following days.

The outcomes of both the above should be known in 2-3 weeks

c) Will they finalise the gas sales agreement (including back-payments) before the summer? It looks a little unlikely, but could be material - given that they have been supplying wet gas from CNV since late 2009 and they think that the liquid content could add 500bopd to their net entitlements (should be worth $30-50mn pre-tax if they get a decent deal?).

d) Outcome of the well on H5. In a success case that will substantially raise resources/reserves - and may also open the door wider for greatly enhanced production going forward (say they can produce c. 90k bopd gross from TGT's existing wells, then H5 might tip the balance towards adding capacity across Bach Ho and avoiding the FPSO constraint.

RBC seem to have included $50mn for Cabinda in their thinking already - but the production upside isn't in as yet. If the FPSO can be debottlenecked to produce 70,000 bopd in short order then I think we'll be looking at a minimum of 40p per share.

 

8
Avatar for peterg

Hi EE,

Note that their 50 cents per share and ~8% numbers don't take account of the possibility of a production rise at TGT after FPSO testing

My reading of the note was that the 55k assumption, going forward, also assumed a successful increase in FPSO throughput to around 70k, to cope with Talisman's production. Though, having read it again there is some lack of clarity on the issue!

Impressive payout figures either way, though.

Peter

2
Avatar for kenobi

http://www.stockmarketwire.com/article/4529967/FLASH-JP-Morgan-Cazenove-downgrades-SOCO-International-from-overweight-to-neutral-target-price-cut-from-418p-to-420p.html

the link I have has them reducing it from 418 to 420 !

it's not so much the price target though is it, it's them saying they're moving to neutral on the stock from overweight.

Disappointing, but eh ? I'd rather hear something about the reserves review, which was due, last time I asked, at the end of Jan, which will be today then. It may slip a bit further and be a little while before we hear about it , but hopefully the wheels on something significant are turning quietly in the background, the days tick on, I believe we have H5 pencilled in for drilling in H1 of 2013, so maybe that will be a significant discovery, and then once this is done and they've tried to squeeze as much throughput out of the fpso, well then there's a solution to the production bottleneck. Assuming they don't do a deal for the Vietnamese assets before then, there is the potential upside anyway,

K
PS I would be interested in hearing why they think soco is now neutral and worth .5% less, anyone know ?

0
Avatar for peterg

Hi K,

PS I would be interested in hearing why they think soco is now neutral and worth .5% less, anyone know ?

I'd imagine th shift to neutral reflects recent price strenght, rather than the chang in target. Presumably they have a model into which various numbers are plugged to produce the target, and one has changed (a bit) - oil price, discount rates, exchange rates etc. In other words I'd be pretty sure this doesn't represent any real change in their valuation, or indicate that anyone has spent any real time on it.

6
Avatar for emptyend

I'd rather hear something about the reserves review, which was due, last time I asked, at the end of Jan, which will be today then. It may slip a bit further and be a little while before we hear about it , but hopefully the wheels on something significant are turning quietly in the background

Yes - certainly it is due around now. I think there is a pretty good chance that there will be a corporate update at some point next week, including the CPR, the outcome of the Cabinda discussions and most likely several other things (which may or may not be significant!)....eg CNV. There may also be a revised drilling plan, IMO, given that the Congo well has slipped and the VN monsoon season is close to ending.

I believe we have H5 pencilled in for drilling in H1 of 2013, so maybe that will be a significant discovery, and then once this is done and they've tried to squeeze as much throughput out of the fpso, well then there's a solution to the production bottleneck.

I have the impression (can't recall where from) that the H5 well is likely to be the first in the 2013 VN drilling programme and I'd guess that is now 4-5 weeks from starting. I would think the outcome would lead to a fresh look at production plans (and should take the mystery out of the capacity requirement).

The other minor factor in all of this is something that we haven't paid attention to for a long while - and that is the remaining $48.7mn of convertible bonds which mature in May. The conversion option expires on 10th May - and is only of any value if the shares are trading above 546p.....so not very likely to get there unless there is a whole company sale before then.  It is probably neither here nor there in the wider scheme of things but may be worth bearing in mind, especially for those looking at dividend prospects (because unless converted $48.7mn of cash is needed for the redemption in May).

ee

8
Avatar for GreenRover

JP Morgan Cazenove downgrades a raft of E&P Stocks
SOCO International - reduced to 418p (from 420p), Serica Energy - reduced to 47p (from 50p), Genel Energy – reduced to 940p (from 1,060p) and Afren – reduced to 195p (from 210p)


So they've reduced the target price by less than 0.5% So what!

Their information is worth exactly what you and I paid for it. (£0.00)

They are not running a charity, so can you guess why they would put this info out for free?

1
Avatar for adam

http://www.brokerforecasts.com/news/article/articleId/4529745

JP Morgan Cazenove downgrades a raft of E&P Stocks

1
Avatar for fuiseog

Is it not just a volume response with almost 700k traded on the day? Apart from 1m+ on 10th that's well above daily averages over the past couple of months?

1
Avatar for emptyend

Is it not just a volume response

Yes of course - but the question to ask is why 63% (440k) of daily volume on the LSE printed in the last hour of trading compared to 37% in the first seven and a half hours.....

intriguingly it was a similar picture last Thursday (the 1mn+ day you refer to)....62% (625k) of volume in the last hour.....

1
Avatar for adam

Perhaps a friendly MM is warehousing stock keeping the real buyer off the register? Not sure such an unofficial WPA is legal, but I am told it does go on.

0
Avatar for Asagi

Tangential but the answer can be that old forecasts are still in the system of data aggregators. An analyst or house can drop coverage but the old estimate doesn't die and goes into the sums.

Asagi

(long SIA)

1
Avatar for redhill

It might be worth recording the numbers currently available on ft.com for analysts' forecasts:

2012:

Revenue: Consensus $580.43mn (range $321mn- $784mn, 15 analysts)

EPS: Consensus 73.96 cents (range 41 cents to 120 cents, 16 analysts)

2013:

Revenue: Consensus $666.34mn (range $383mn- $970mn, 15 analysts)

EPS: Consensus 82.89 cents (range 46 cents to 140 cents, 16 analysts)

FWIW according to the FT's (partial) records, the H1 2012 numbers beat consensus by around 10-12%.


The analysts' consensus of course is meaningless as it is composed of such wildly varying extremes - evidence of no consensus, in fact.

I'm always amazed at how such estimates (not just for Soco) can vary by such wide margins when all the analysts supposedly have access to the same data - presumably some of the estimates will be considerably out of date, but that alone doesn't explain the varying figures.

1
Avatar for emptyend

The analysts' consensus of course is meaningless as it is composed of such wildly varying extremes - evidence of no consensus, in fact.

I've always thought it was a silly expression, without any obvious statistical basis. I dare say Asagi is right too that there are some outdated forecasts that still live on. Personally I would discard any "analysis" that is more than 6 months old.

I'm always amazed at how such estimates (not just for Soco) can vary by such wide margins when all the analysts supposedly have access to the same data - presumably some of the estimates will be considerably out of date, but that alone doesn't explain the varying figures.

As I dare say you'll recall, I'm always pretty dismissive of analysts' numbers. That isn't so much borne from prejudice, but from clear evidence that they have from time to time:

  • Failed to add up correctly (eg in a piece from yesteryear, much commented on at the time by KoD on TMF)
  • Completely misunderstood the fiscal position of the JOCs
  • Totally ignored large elements of value, based on nothing more than whim or an arbitrary timeline
  • Not even read some of the RNS information put into the market by the company
  • Written pieces without attending analysts meetings
  • Failed to ask the company to review their comments for any manifest errors

 

Some of the "analysts" were also notorious for their non-attendence and their complete lack of any enquiry to the company and others (even some who should have been well-briefed) for their persistent misunderstanding of the facts. Against that backdrop, it isn't surprising that there have been a wide dispersion of published numbers. If I were to read 15 analyst notes, I suspect I would be putting at least 10 of them straight in the bin as being competely worthless due to manifest errors.

Anyway....time will tell. I'll be interested to see how much the analyst assessments move when the reserves information emerges - though of course the most interesting numbers in that context are the NAV estimates, which the FT doesn't collect.

5
Avatar for emptyend

To save anyone the trouble of asking, I've got no idea why the share price spiked up in the last hour today (other than a possible Cabinda deal, which wouldn't be big enough IMO to support that move on top of the recent strength).

Of course it might be the imminent emergence of the CPR news - but I wouldn't count on that either (just yet anyway)...

....so the most likely cause seems to be a contrarian view of the fact that Morgan Stanley analyst team (formerly at Collins Stewart) have picked SOCO International (LON:SIA) as one of three stocks to avoid in the sector for 2013. As usual, they don't have much to support that view, but suggest that the CPR might be underwhelming when it emerges. I wouldn't put much store on that though, as they also failed to notice the RNS about the buyback programme which emerged two days before their note was published.

;-)

Any more informed guesses would be of interest.....

2
Avatar for emptyend

It might be worth recording the numbers currently available on ft.com for analysts' forecasts:

2012:

Revenue: Consensus $580.43mn (range $321mn- $784mn, 15 analysts)

EPS:  Consensus 73.96 cents (range 41 cents to 120 cents, 16 analysts)

2013:

Revenue: Consensus $666.34mn (range $383mn- $970mn, 15 analysts)

EPS:  Consensus 82.89 cents (range 46 cents to 140 cents, 16 analysts)

 

FWIW according to the FT's (partial) records, the H1 2012 numbers beat consensus by around 10-12%.

6
Avatar for kenobi

http://www.dailypolitical.com/finance/stock-market/rbc-capital-raises-soco-international-to-outperform-sia.htm

The firm currently has a $7.24 (450 GBX) price target on the stock.

probably helps to explain why despite much of the market being down soco were up 10p today,

cheers K

5
Avatar for jseth123

Maybe of interest to some ;-)

BP agrees $5.5bn Gulf of Mexico sale - http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f8c0a5f8-faec-11e1-b775-00144feabdc0.html#axzz25xXIXAPQ

Peter Hutton of RBC Capital Markets said the price of the BP-Plains deal was “significantly higher” than expected, and maintained “BP’s strong track record on transaction values”. Last month, he had estimated the assets’ value at $2.2bn.

4
Avatar for davjo

A few thoughts re potential TGT reserves upgrade :-

Yes, there is plenty of geological scope for a bumper upgrade but there is lots of evidence from past performance to suggest that the numbers might turn out to be a lot more conservative than hoped. Take Mongolia, for example, where popular BB opinion was pointing to maybe 200m bbls recoverable. Soco sold on the basis of the final payment due on 29m barrels having been produced. A long time since and still waiting. In Yemen, popular BB opinion was that reserves were understated yet when I contacted KUFPEC, a partner, they confirmed to me that they thought Soco's stated reserves were pretty well in line with theirs.

The thing is, reserve additions tend to move in a conservative fashion, bit by bit. Rarely do you get a massive upgrade from a development in its early stages. With TGT, the connectivity issue, accounting for most of the potential, cannot be confirmed without further drilling in the intermediate blocks between north and south, hopefully next year. Furthermore, drilling H5 is the only means of establishing booked reserves there. That clearly limits the scope of increasing booked reserves via the independent review, albeit there should be something from improved recovery factors etc., but again, more production history is likely to be needed to firm up.

There is also the question of what amount of increased reserves can be booked as a result of the CPR. They surely can't recommend an upgrade without an agreed development plan in place. My feeling is that Soco have initiated the CPR to convince PetroVietnam to engage in an increase in production facilities. Soco's CPR objective is therefore most likely to be to get the plan in place and book additional reserves later as a result.

I think it's important to recognise that TGT from the very start was a 40k bbls/day scheme in PV's eyes and that's the level at which the programme has been engineered...allowing for 15k bopd to be accommodated from HST/HSD next door. Stepping up from that is a very significant commitment in terms of capex and as said above, one assumes Soco's CPR objective is to convince PV to that end. One musn't underestimate PV's political advantage in letting the reserves angle run beyond licence expiry.

At the end of the day, I think Soco's objectives are twofold. Firstly to convince PV on enhanced production facilities and secondly to add value through drilling next year re the connectivity issue and verifying H5 reserves...or otherwise. Hence, it is entirely possible that a third party might pay up in the meantime but I think it's much more likely that they'll stick in there and see how it pans out next year before considering selling out.

Just my opinion. Apologies if any of that is jumbled...hic ;-)

23
Avatar for Isaac

Thanks, I find your post interesting, educational and sensible. You offer a more realistic view then anyone else imo.

-1
Avatar for emptyend

lots of evidence from past performance to suggest that the numbers might turn out to be a lot more conservative than hoped. Take Mongolia, for example, where popular BB opinion was pointing to maybe 200m bbls recoverable. Soco sold on the basis of the final payment due on 29m barrels having been produced. A long time since and still waiting. In Yemen, popular BB opinion was that reserves were understated yet when I contacted KUFPEC, a partner, they confirmed to me that they thought Soco's stated reserves were pretty well in line with theirs.

I can't recall any such expectations re Mongolia, though I certainly recall that the final terms disappointed almost everyone.  The additional payment is triggered when the cumulative total hits 27.8mn bbls incidentally - which compared with a total of 29,000 bbls produced in the pilot programme in the first four months of 2005. 27.8mn was at the time the booked P1 reserves.....and the P2 was 42mn bbls.

In terms of where the Mongolia asset was in the production cycle, there was relatively little proven, virtually zero production - and quite a bit of capex required. And, of course, there was a very limited range of buyers who would be interested in making the necessary investment to convert P2 into P1.

Re Yemen, IIRC, the price achieved was within about 10% of expectations - though again there would have been quite a restricted list of buyers, given the security issues etc.

The situation with the Vietnam assets is different:

  • much more work has been done, converting P2 barrels to (producing) P1
  • the range of possible buyers is much wider
  • there is a strong (if not especially long) production story
  • there is significant upside still remaining (H5, connectivity proof, ultimate recovery rates)
  • there is an established price benchmark for mature assets via the Perenco/Conoco deal

 

The thing is, reserve additions tend to move in a conservative fashion, bit by bit. Rarely do you get a massive upgrade from a development in its early stages. With TGT, the connectivity issue, accounting for most of the potential, cannot be confirmed without further drilling in the intermediate blocks between north and south, hopefully next year. Furthermore, drilling H5 is the only means of establishing booked reserves there. That clearly limits the scope of increasing booked reserves via the independent review, albeit there should be something from improved recovery factors etc., but again, more production history is likely to be needed to firm up.

Certainly it is true to say that reserves additions move conservatively. However, there is now plenty of production data to support:

  • the conversion of a large chunk of P2 into P1
  • the use of markedly higher recovery assumptions
  • the inclusion within P2 of a larger OOIP number, as a result of observed production data (the connectivity theory) and PSDM'd seismic supported by well control from the last dozen wells

 

....so, yes, the connectivity theory and the H5 potential won't be definitively proven (to P1 standards) withough further drilling and work - but a fair slice of P2 (or at least P3) should be available. The bottom end of my 40-100% range is primarily based on being able to raise the assumptions about recoverability, based on observed production experience.

There is also the question of what amount of increased reserves can be booked as a result of the CPR. They surely can't recommend an upgrade without an agreed development plan in place. My feeling is that Soco have initiated the CPR to convince PetroVietnam to engage in an increase in production facilities. Soco's CPR objective is therefore most likely to be to get the plan in place and book additional reserves later as a result.

There is a "chicken and egg" issue here. It is quite common to produce a CPR which incorporates the assumption (for example) that various capex investments will be made to expand production capabilities. Indeed CPR validation of such reserves potential is usually required in order to obtain investment sanction. What is never the case (and here I think you a little mixed up) is that reserves can be booked in the absence of major capex required by third parties.....so if Bach Ho capacity and the offshore pipelines didn't exist then there would be doubts - because the required investment would be on a scale that was well beyond the means of the company. In this case, however, we know that (worst case) production could be expanded over Bach Ho at a capex cost of a few tens of millions (and, no doubt, some sacrifice of margin due to tariffs).....so IMO there is no problem over whether Plan A, Plan B or Plan C would be selected to produce the reserves.

I think it's important to recognise that TGT from the very start was a 40k bbls/day scheme in PV's eyes and that's the level at which the programme has been engineered...allowing for 15k bopd to be accommodated from HST/HSD next door. Stepping up from that is a very significant commitment in terms of capex and as said above, one assumes Soco's CPR objective is to convince PV to that end. One musn't underestimate PV's political advantage in letting the reserves angle run beyond licence expiry.

I think you have to recall the context - which was, at that time, there was the possibility of a further FPSO being required if TGD came in - but nobody knew what size would be needed in that case. In other words, there were options available to expand production - and there still are.....and they don't necessarily need vast capex either [though there is a capex vs opex trade-off that might be a decision best taken by a buyer!]

At the end of the day, I think Soco's objectives are twofold. Firstly to convince PV on enhanced production facilities and secondly to add value through drilling next year re the connectivity issue and verifying H5 reserves...or otherwise. Hence, it is entirely possible that a third party might pay up in the meantime but I think it's much more likely that they'll stick in there and see how it pans out next year before considering selling out.

I think SOCO's objectives are quite clear - which is to get an externally-agreed quantification of reserves. Everything else flows from that.....it is the starting point for the future....but it most certainly doesn't follow that they stick around to try to convert every little bit of P2 into P1 (or P3 into P2) - and in fact there is nothing in their track record to suggest that they will do that, especially if the potential upside is properly reflected in the P2/P3 numbers (which could never have been the case whilst TGD was a live prospect).

rgds

ee

15
Avatar for davjo

What is never the case (and here I think you a little mixed up) is that reserves can be booked in the absence of major capex required by third parties.....so if Bach Ho capacity and the offshore pipelines didn't exist then there would be doubts - because the required investment would be on a scale that was well beyond the means of the company. In this case, however, we know that (worst case) production could be expanded over Bach Ho at a capex cost of a few tens of millions (and, no doubt, some sacrifice of margin due to tariffs).....so IMO there is no problem over whether Plan A, Plan B or Plan C would be selected to produce the reserves.

I don't think I'm mixed up at all on this point. You accept there would be doubts if Bach Ho wasn't there but you can't know whether Bach Ho is an acceptable solution. I know Soco have said in the past that it is an option but that's just as likely to be idle talk of the moment without considering what VietSovpetro future plans are for the infrastructure. Clearly, operations have scaled down considerably in recent years with equipment taken out of service. Bear in mind also that all this stuff was Russian built 25+ years ago, no doubt to a pretty crap specification. In any event, producing additional oil via Bach Ho is only likely to involve lowish volumes in the short/medium term. Producing the sort of flows envisaged from your hoped for reserves upgrade will, imo, require new infrastructure. Since PV will be the final arbiter on whether this infrastructure ever gets built within Soco's licence period, I don't see how they can actually book additional reserves without that being sanctioned. I agree that the CPR might provide 2P estimates allowing for further investment but I certainly don't see Soco actually booking such additional reserves until PV sanction of the required capital investment. Who knows, PV might disagree!

One other point in respect of your 40%-100% uplift in reserves estimate. You mention all the positives but you don't seem to account for what Soco describes TGT as a "highly complex reservoir"....resulting from the multi inter-bedded horizons therein. Don't you think such resrvoir demands serious caution when estimating reserves? I'm sure the CPR will address exactly that point as I'm sure Soco will do likewise. Hence, I don't think the CPR will be in your guesstimate range. That's not to say you won't be proved right in the end but I think it'll be way down the road before it's likely to be proved.

As ever, just testing the various arguments ;-)

12
Avatar for emptyend

I don't think I'm mixed up at all on this point. You accept there would be doubts if Bach Ho wasn't there but you can't know whether Bach Ho is an acceptable solution.

....mmmm. With respect I think you are.

The point is that the field is not in a virgin basin....it isn't in the Falklands, it isn't in Mozambique, it isn't off the Shetlands! There are no doubts whatsoever that oil will be developed and produced if it is commercial to do so - and that is simply a matter of mathematics (with known inputs), not a matter of logistics or politics! We know that there is ample spare capacity across Bach Ho and we know that they could also get another FPSO. And we know they can raise production to at least some extent by partial conversion of the existing FPSO. We know all of those options have (at least approximately) known costs. They could choose any of them - and the choice merely affects the value of the reserves ($18, $20 pb or whatever), not whether they exist and can be commercialised! There is therefore no doubt over the reserves per se - just over their precise value.

I know Soco have said in the past that it is an option but that's just as likely to be idle talk of the moment without considering what VietSovpetro future plans are for the infrastructure. Clearly, operations have scaled down considerably in recent years with equipment taken out of service.

I've previously pointed you to this link:

Vietnam’s oil production has decreased over the last seven years primarily as a result of declining output at the Bach Ho (White Tiger) field, which accounts for about half of the country’s crude oil production. After reaching peak output of 263,000 bbl/d in 2003, the field’s production dropped to an average 92,000 bbl/d in early 2011. It is expected that Bach Ho’s production decline rate will range from 20,000 bbl/d to 25,000 bbl/d through 2014. Vietsovpetro intends to boost oil production by using water injection to stem declines of aging fields and by investing $7 billion on exploration activities over the next five years.

They have plenty of spare capacity and have made no material new finds AFAICR (and even if they did there would be the thick end of 200,000bopd capacity). They have a clear choice - let it rust or use it. If it needed new facilities to replace those taken out of service than this would merely raise costs and make the FPSO alternatives (even) more attractive.

One other point in respect of your 40%-100% uplift in reserves estimate. You mention all the positives but you don't seem to account for what Soco describes TGT as a "highly complex reservoir"....resulting from the multi inter-bedded horizons therein. Don't you think such resrvoir demands serious caution when estimating reserves? I'm sure the CPR will address exactly that point as I'm sure Soco will do likewise. Hence, I don't think the CPR will be in your guesstimate range. That's not to say you won't be proved right in the end but I think it'll be way down the road before it's likely to be proved.

Fair enough - thats your call. As you know, on balance I still expect a deal before the final CPR sees the light of day. I'm certain that serious caution will be applied - and indeed HAS been applied in the past. At some point such cautions will begin to unwind as a result of hard evidence...... :-)

rgds

ee

8
Avatar for loglorry


I think this agrees with what others have been saying too (Log for example wasn't talking about a take-out price, as far as I know.)
....mmmm not sure about that!

 

Not that it really matters but I think the price I came to was to take the current 2P reserve number and multiple by $20/bbl (given the premium to Brent that Soco TGT crude sells for and the favourable tax) add in the cash but nothing for Africa and discount by about 30% (can't remember the exact number) to be inline with what the market currently discounts this sector to come to about 400-450p/shr. I can't remember the exact workings though but its pretty speculative anyway.

I think I said (but would need to check) that this is a medium term price target and given that Soco trades well below this I feel comfortable holding as any upside is in for free.

I've also said that obviously if there was a big reserve upgrade or a load of oil found in Africa I'd change my stance. Not sure why I take so much flack on this. For now though all the other things are speculation and they can just as well apply to other E&P stocks out there. For example there is good reason to expect an upgrade on Breagh for Sterling Resources given the extra thickness of the sands found in the recent production wells. I'm not going to price any of that in right now though. 

Obviouslly if one takes a model where reserves at TGT are doubled, the price of oil rises to $200, M&A activity reduces the discount to NPV etc. etc. you get much higher numbers. In sincerly hope that that happens for all those holding Soco stock but I'm certainly not going to invest at todays price just on that hope. Just as I wouldn't have invested based on the hope that they would have drilled TGD again and managed to get sufficient gas drive to make the discovery commercial. 

I think that is all pretty clear really. I expect that most of the analysts out there are also trying to place a value on Soco under similar assumptions. I'm pretty sure there is space here for us all to be roughly correct. What I don't think is fair is to be dumped in the idiot camp, with analysts, for ignoring the ifs/buts/maybes to come up with a conservative valuation still much higher than the current share price. 

Surely what is important here is to come up with a good lower bound or conservative price target and invest on that basis and treat anything positive on top of that as icing on the cake. I've used the same methodology for quite a few investments and it has served me very well. 

Good luck to you all especially ee because if he is right i'll make a lot of money rather than just a little bit. He has good grounds to expect the parameters of his model to come to fruition but none of them are hard facts yet.

Log

 

11
Avatar for emptyend

As I said in #594:

I have been repeatedly told I'm wrong by a smallish group of highly vociferous and personally aggressive people. Some of these people are now seeking to change their tune and pretend that they were saying something different when they were insisting I was wrong.......

......

I've also said that obviously if there was a big reserve upgrade or a load of oil found in Africa I'd change my stance. Not sure why I take so much flack on this.

No flak would have been dished out, were it not for the fact that you and others were so aggressively dismissive of my views which clearly incorporated the reserves impact arising from the work already completed since 2008.

I expect that most of the analysts out there are also trying to place a value on Soco under similar assumptions. I'm pretty sure there is space here for us all to be roughly correct.....

Surely what is important here is to come up with a good lower bound or conservative price target and invest on that basis and treat anything positive on top of that as icing on the cake.

good grounds to expect the parameters of his model to come to fruition but none of them are hard facts yet

Analysts and others who are looking only at the existing booked 2P are ignoring the reality on the ground that the work has already been done to justify a big uplift in 2P. Precisely how big an uplift will remain a matter of very considerable (though rather pointless) debate, but I simply don't believe it is in any way a sensible approach (hence my dismissiveness of analysts, especially at this juncture) to ignore the fact that there have been a succession of areas which have produced upside surprises re TGT in the last two years or so - and these will undoubtedly flow through into the CPR.....

....as I said elsewhere, it is a complicated version of an obvious "nick to second slip in cricket" - we are simply waiting for the umpire to put his finger up .....though in this case of course we don't know for sure what the scale of the decision might be....which is why coming up with a good lower bound is the correct approach. My "lower bound" of 40% uplift in 2P is largely based (but not exclusively) upon raising the assumed recovery rates from the low 30s to the low/mid 40s (compared to the c.50% reportedly supported by production data in some wells). The top end is unlikely to be reached, due to a range of factors - some of which were alluded to by Davjo above.....but they may well appear in the 3P numbers if not in the 2P.

As to value in share price terms, one simply has to work though the impact of a reserves uplift to my "lower bound" and multiply by the 2P valuation obtained by Conoco when they sold their assets to Perenco. Those assets, of course, didn't include any of the potential P3 upside that I expect to see in SOCO's CPR as a result of the known existance of the 200mn bbls OOIP prospect at H5 and the connectivity thesis.

These may not yet be "hard" facts......but they are facts, nonetheless!

ee

9
Avatar for adam

so when is the reserve u/g? what else needs doing?

0
Avatar for peterg

so when is the reserve u/g? what else needs doing?

Soon, though of course all we know at the monent is that it's an updated reserves report, you will have to wait and see if it's an upgrade or not :-)! As has been reported elsewhere the work is currently apparently about 75% complete, after which a premliminary report will be given to the company. As I understand it it is normal for it then to go through one or more iterations of being passed back and forth for correction and clarification before completion, so I'd guess anywhere between 3-8 weeks before it's finished, and probably at the long end of that.

6
Avatar for extrader

Hi ee,

Al Stanton's lowered his target from 450p to 400p.
You're 'on the record' as currently having a target price of 660p.
Was your own earlier not-for-public-consumption 'internal target' around 710p ie do you broadly agree with his calculations re the effect of revised/reduced cost recovery value ? What explanation , if any, did Soco management offer as to how the cost recovery basis came to be (mis)interpreted by so many ? ATB

1
Avatar for emptyend

Was your own earlier not-for-public-consumption 'internal target' around 710p

I have never thought of that number. I'm "on the record" from ages ago as expecting £6-8 depending on whether the whole company is sold etc.......though last year I cut the bottom end to c 550p if VN was sold on its own. In recent months I've come to the view (per connectivity suggestions etc that a number of others have picked up but I haven't had first hand, other than via RNS comment) that the top of the range is more likely than the bottom - hence suggesting that it was likely to be nearer £8 than Log's 420p ...so, say, 660p+.

do you broadly agree with his calculations re the effect of revised/reduced cost recovery value ?

I don't know what they are, I haven't looked at them and they are irrelevant to me in any case (for calculation purposes). It is clear that Stanton over-estimated the cost recovery (and hence the amount of cash to be generated); I also did that when we were considering the cashflow implications of cost recovery around a year ago......but my views on a takeout price are based primarily on asset values and my expectations for a big uplift in TGT 2P (OOIP, recovery factors, production experience, connectivity etc) arising from the review now underway. From the sidelines, there is considerable uncertainty about the quantum of that - but I'm happy that it will work through to the sort of share price range I talk about above (ie I'm looking for a 2P uplift of 40-100%....though the chances are that the top end won't happen and that potential will only appear in the 3P category).

We'll see soon enough....

ee

6
Avatar for swanvesta

Naive question... ee's target is for a trade sale. What does an analyst target actually represent? Is it also their idea of fair value in a trade sale, or is it current fair value (i.e. allowing for sector discount) or is it what the SP might achieve with a fair wind?!

4
Avatar for emptyend

Naive question... ee's target is for a trade sale. What does an analyst target actually represent?

Actually that is an extremely good question indeed!

As you rightly point out, my expectations are based on a trade sale. Analysts are NOT estimating the value in a trade sale....at least not now. If and when it becomes obvious that an approach has been made, they might start doing so. The operative word being "if"......if its not too late....;-)

Is it also their idea of fair value in a trade sale, or is it current fair value (i.e. allowing for sector discount) or is it what the SP might achieve with a fair wind?!

The concept of target price varies a bit. Some I think would view it as a likely sell signal if reached - others might see it more as a fair value estimate. With every analyst, they are looking across the sector trying to assess relative valuations (because really the only thing that is important to them is whether their relative values are right - absolutes don't really matter) but IMO they are to a large degree prisoners of the past, both in relation to recent relative share price performance and in relation to the historical figures that they plug into their models.

The important (crucial) difference between my approach and theirs is that they are working exclusively with historical data and announced plans, whereas I am incorporating some (hopefully intelligent) guesswork about the quality, quantity and value of the underlying assets - especially in relation to developments that might reasonably be expected to occur in the coming months. Of course sometimes those expectations prove wide of the mark (especially in relation to delays and most especially where they rely on logical actions by third parties!!!)...but that is the nature of the beast.

ee

 

9
Avatar for swanvesta

Thanks ee. I'm quite happy with 400p on that basis and I think this agrees with what others have been saying too (Log for example wasn't talking about a take-out price, as far as I know.)

Basic $20/bbl reserve calcs suggest NAV might be 500p or so, with which I believe the main analysts agree, so a 40% reserves upgrade would get us to your range, with a small discount for the buyer.

2
Avatar for emptyend

I think this agrees with what others have been saying too (Log for example wasn't talking about a take-out price, as far as I know.)

....mmmm not sure about that! 

One of the main issues has always been that people are not specific about what their price estimates/guesses relate to. I've always been completely clear that I'm talking about a scenario of a trade sale deal for VN or the whole company - whenever that happens to occur (whether "tomorrow" or later)!

I have been repeatedly told I'm wrong by a smallish group of highly vociferous and personally aggressive people. Some of these people are now seeking to change their tune and pretend that they were saying something different when they were insisting I was wrong.......

Of course we are still a long way away from my valuation in terms of share price - and some time (who knows how much?). But at some point it will all come together and we'll be able to see who really was right about the value of SOCO. Of course I'm guilty as charged in having expected a third party to move in decisively before now....but its a tricky game trying to figure out what suits the agenda of unknown third parties...

ee

12
Avatar for kenobi

http://www.dailypolitical.com/finance/stock-market/soco-international-stock-rating-lowered-by-rbc-capital-sia.htm

Soco International (LON: SIA) was downgraded by investment analysts at RBC Capital to a “sector perform” rating in a note issued to investors on Wednesday. They currently have a $6.35 (400 GBX) target price on the stock.

Disappointing to see this kind of comment from  an analyst,  when the company have clearly indicated there should be a reserves update in the next month or two,  and strange to see the share price fall when the price is at 335 and they have a target price of 400p,  20% higher,  but I guess that's how these things work, 

K

 

5
Avatar for MadDutch

Given analysts ability to get most things wrong, I am not surprised and frankly dont care.

It will not persuade the director / owners of this business to sell for a low price.

MD

7
Avatar for emptyend

Disappointing to see this kind of comment from  an analyst

Followers of the analyst will also note that this is a complete volte face from his previous note of 22nd August and appears to have been issued as a result of him having noticed errors in his model to do with cost recovery. I was also once expecting cost recovery to continue for longer - but I found out in March that it wouldn't, as a result of a discrepancy I noticed between the prelims and a January presentation.  Getting it right five months late may turn out to be a theme for this and other analysts.....

8
Avatar for flyinghorse

It will be interesting to see what the current stakeholder list is (Last one seen in March 2012) and whether a special one off dividend strategy will keep everyone settled going into a regular dividend program if thats what's proposed.
This may prove a more feasabile route in getting the value out that you want than waiting for a buyer.

On a separate note I learnt years ago that selling things in small pieces rather than one big sale gets you more value.
I once had a classic car that I tried to sell complete for the price I wanted (ie companys valuation of its self).
I could not sell it. I broke it in to pieces and sold them separately and ended up getting more than the price I originally wanted for the complete car. Its a lot more work. I have repeated this several times now with various styles of asset.

FH

4
Avatar for emptyend

On a separate note I learnt years ago that selling things in small pieces rather than one big sale gets you more value.

Thats a fair point of course. However, in this case it is (IMO) largely precluded due to the need to address management succession - as well as tax issues in relation to VN.

"Son of SOCO" assets in Africa though could well be merged into another company with existing management (such as £CNE) once the value of VN has been crystallised.

I still think (as I've been saying recently) that a whole company sale is now more likely than it was a year or two back. I don't think much value has to be left on the table for this to happen (only a few minor elements eg H5 upside).

4
Avatar for emptyend

I note with interest that JP Morgan have now taken the quiet "walk of shame" and have been disappeared from the company's broker roster over the summer months. These things can happen if you don't pay close enough attention to company newsflow.....

And it is probably helpful to work with only one adviser in SOCO International (LON:SIA) 's circumstances, given that they have effective control over their shareholder register.

So it is worth returning to ML's pre-Olympics note of 3rd July which gave a risked NAV estimate of 499p based on 300mn boe gross core 2P at TGT with 200mn potential gross upside (risked at 30%), with a further 50mn boe potential gross upside at CNV, risked at 25%.

It is my belief that a large slice of upside derisking is now imminent, along the lines I've been indicating in recent months in various posts - and rather greater than that allowed for by Merrill (ie allowing for greater recovery factors, bigger area and OOIP numbers and greater assuredness from the results of development drilling and production....and perhaps a big chunk for the connectivity which [on re-examination...."initial interference tests confirm a high degree of connectivity within the main sands"] appears to have been evident from the data now for around 6 months).....

....I could see as much as a doubling of net 2P reserves in VN (to perhaps as high as 240mn) and an indication that net 3P could be 400-500mn, if the connectivity thesis ...err....holds water.

In that event, I'd suggest (pace Boris Johnson) the Geiger counter of Soco-mania may soon go zoink off the scale.

ee

 

10
Avatar for Isaac

One day Sir you will be right.....Let's hope soon.

It is interesting to note Soco announce notice of results and effecitvely inviting analyts to come to their presentation....I wonder why? As they tend not to historically...

What are they up to...? :-)

2
Avatar for emptyend

It is interesting to note Soco announce notice of results and effecitvely inviting analyts to come to their presentation....I wonder why? As they tend not to historically...

Practice has varied on that point. IMO they tend to RNS the date when they particularly want to ensure  that analysts have no excuse for missing it.

2
Avatar for davjo

Evening ee

So it is worth returning to ML's pre-Olympics note of 3rd July which gave a risked NAV estimate of 499p based on 300mn boe gross core 2P at TGT with 200mn potential gross upside (risked at 30%), with a further 50mn boe potential gross upside at CNV, risked at 25%.

I'm not sure we should rely on everything ML says, notably in relation to CNV. They have for some years quoted "CNV 2006 Appraisal Adds" amounting to 8.3 mmboe net to Soco worth 16.7p/sh. I checked this with the company ages ago. ML are mistaken, it doesn't exist. As to the 50mn boe gross, in fact that's supposedly oil. I fail to see where on earth they get that from....albeit risked at 25% it's only valued at 5.4p/sh. There is absolutely no sign of any improvement in output beyond the proposed new well, which in itself, if drilled, will struggle to see the quoted reserves produced within the licence period. Point being though, it brings the quality of ML's overall analysis into question.

It is my belief that a large slice of upside derisking is now imminent..........and perhaps a big chunk for the connectivity which [on re-examination...."initial interference tests confirm a high degree of connectivity within the main sands"] appears to have been evident from the data now for around 6 months)

That connectivity comment, as far as I could see, related only to the H2 block. AIUI, for connectivity to have real reserve enhancing value, it needs to be proved across the northern and southern fault blocks, which to date has not been confirmed one way or the other.

I could see as much as a doubling of net 2P reserves in VN

One of my favourite long held beliefs is that life is full of surprises but I think that would qualify as a surprise too far ;-)

 

12
Avatar for emptyend

G'day dj,

One of my favourite long held beliefs is that life is full of surprises but I think that would qualify as a surprise too far ;-)

I think we can agree that it would qualify as a surprise (to almost everyone). However, you will know that the company has some form on surprises, having swept up OPECO's stake in 16-1 just prior to a string of positive news.

brings the quality of ML's overall analysis into question.

As you know, over the 13+ years I've followed the company, I've generally considered that analysts have had a very weak grip on the numbers. There was a brief period in 2007/8 when I saw more or less eye to eye with them, but that hasn't been the case for some while (though JPM belatedly wrote a good piece back in March). I happen to think ML are closer than most - but I still think they are well off the mark. But then I have the luxury of being able to use a large slice of guesswork and not needing to justify my numbers with reference to published facts, which is what an analyst who wished to stay employed would need to do.

That connectivity comment, as far as I could see, related only to the H2 block. AIUI, for connectivity to have real reserve enhancing value, it needs to be proved across the northern and southern fault blocks, which to date has not been confirmed one way or the other.

Certainly confirmation hasn't occurred - at least in the form of any public announcement (ie the company may consider that they have seen confirming evidence, even if they haven't yet shared it with anyone - other than the independent consultants re reserves). However, the point of me quoting from the prelims announcement in March was to show that connectivity at TGT had been a focus of attention for a long time now - well before the June AGM where it was raised more explicitly. In other words I think there has been a steady development of the company's thoughts on the connectivity question during the course of 2012.....initial evidence from early production leading to persuasion of PV regarding production plan upgrades.....then on to greater evidence from the H4 drilling, followed by a swift sweeping up of the minority.....and then....??  

IMO the next steps will most likely be a big reserves upgrade, followed by a substantial upgrade in the production plan (accompanied by an announcement of an intention to start paying dividends). Of course, if anyone should happen to be willing to agree management's valuation at any point, then we shareholders may only see a bit of that.

Perfectly reasonable of course for you and others to remain sceptical. It is only one bloke's guesswork.

ee

13
Avatar for davjo

G'day ee

All fair comment. I'm just mindful of past bias to conservative reserve upgrades.....Yemen, Mongolia for example. As ever, it'll all come out in the wash....hopefully to screams of yabbadabbadooo :-)

2
Avatar for emptyend

Aye - it'll come out in the wash in t'end.

Meanwhile, over at The Chronic Investor, I notice that they have been in a tizz.

On 9th July they said:

Soco International ( SIA ) has brought a second oil platform into production at its Te Giac Trang field offshore Vietnam which will increase field production from 42,000 barrels of oil per day to 55,000. Nonetheless, we remain sellers.

....but two days later it was:

Shares in SOCO International have rallied over 15 per cent in the past fortnight ahead of confirmation that production has commenced from a second platform at the company's flagship Te Giac Trang field (TGT) in Vietnam. The news has alleviated some of our concerns over the expected pace of the ramp-up at TGT and we no longer recommend selling the shares

Fortunately they didn't go for a complete volte face........but I guess they thought they'd better change course quickly given that the 15% rise had taken the shares back above the level at which they recommended a sell.

They'd do better with a pin.

 

10
Avatar for shanklin100

ee,

Self evidently if $3.04Bn equates to 80% then $760Mn equates to 20%. Numis have divided by 5 to get $610Mn when they should have divided by 4.

Per you second sentence in post 574, I do take the point that these are big enough sums to justify the investment case and I have acted accordingly.

ATB, Martin

1
Avatar for kenobi

http://www.stockmarketwire.com/article/4401294/FLASH-Numis-upgrades-SOCO-International-from-hold-to-add-target-price-344p.html

FLASH: Numis upgrades SOCO International from hold to add, target price 344p

hard to reconcile this price target with a valuation of $3.6BN for TGT,

no doubt an error somewhere,

K

0
Avatar for ExTownie

The 20% interest would have been worth about $760m, but we are also buying $155m of debt (to SV), hence the lower figure.

0
Avatar for emptyend

I'm interested to see a couple of actual reports. In particular, Numis...who say:

SOCO announced today that it has entered in to a conditional agreement with
Lizeroux to acquire the 20% minority interest in SOCO Vietnam (currently owns
80%) for a cash consideration of $95m. We had valued SOCO's 80% stake in SOCO
Vietnam at $3.04bn, implying a $610m valuation for a 20% interest. However,
adjusting for SOCO's carry recovery (approx $155m remaining) and the time value
of positive cashflows net to the minority (SOCO was already receiving 100% of near
term TGT/CNV cashflows) we believe that deal is accretive to NAV - combined with
recent buybacks we upgrade our NAV by 22p/share.

.......which is interesting because, as most of you know, my own estimate of value in VN was virtually identical!

After this deal, it now looks to me like the post-deal VN total is worth $3.6bn........and, based on some delayed AGM gossip that I only picked up today, I could see the H4 production results potentially pushing this up to as high as $4.5bn. It is somewhat too early to count the chickens on that - but.......if there should happen to be a bit of production data to back up those thoughts and consenting adult reservoir engineers can agree on the interpretation ......perhaps a deal can be done sooner than some think?

I am also interested to see that the ML piece on the deal headlines it as an "opportunistic acquisition of distressed stake" ......which goes a long way to explaining the things which seem to be confusing some posters elsewhere.

ee

9
Avatar for shanklin100

ee

If Numis had valued SOCO's 80% stake in SOCO Vietnam at $3.04bn, surely a 20% interest would be worth $760m, not $604m, making the 20% that SIA bought yesterday even more of a bargain?

Regards, Martin

0
Avatar for emptyend

No - the difference is the $155mn of back costs (that SOCO would be entitled to receive anyway)....or, more accurately, about $120mn as at today. No point in getting hung up on the exact details either, IMO.....the big figures are ample justification for the investment case!

1
Avatar for emptyend

Analyst comments quoted in the Grauniad if you want a chortle  ;-)

4
Avatar for loglorry

While the NPV discount rate is compelling because a NOC can borrow more cheaply (unless they are Greece :-) ) I think it is a mistake to change the discount rate in this way and they argue that stock A is cheaper than stock B on a discounted basis.

Since the industry standard is NPV10 then we should apply this to all stocks before comparing them on a value basis. It makes little sense to make an NPV8 calculation for say Coastal Energy and then use NPV10 for Soco. Since it is comparative value is what matters since a NOC can spend its dollars on a choice of companies to fulfil its future oil requirements it is important to keep a level playing field.

In any case it isn't just NOCs that can borrow money cheaply. Large integrated oil companies like Shell, Total, BP all have access to money markets at very low borrowing costs at the moment.

Log

2
Avatar for peterg

What GS are arguing is that a discount rate of about 8% may be applicable to TGT because of what they regard as the strategic nature of the field - presumably size, position etc. That doesn't apply to all fields, or companies, so I think you can make a perfectly good case that a one size fits all discount rate may not be the best way to work out what a company, or asset, may be worth to someone else. Those that may appeal to NOCs may be appropriately rated at a lower discount rate.

7
Avatar for emptyend

GS sector note today, upgrading SOCO International (LON:SIA) to a buy.

Interesting to see that they are latching on to one of the valuation aspects I've been battering on about re the M&A theme, commenting on their screen criteria:

Our analysis suggests that large, oily assets are attractive to NOCs that are willing to pay premiums to equity market valuations. Buying companies with significant value in these types of assets therefore offers exposure to an NOC / equity market discount rate arbitrage

....ie......NOCs cost of capital is way below the rate at which equity markets discount future cashflows (a point made many times previously and worth a substantial premium on its own). They have 94p in their 472p price target for:

a valuation of the company with its TGT asset valued at an 8% discount rate to reflect our view of the strategic nature of the asset.

....which still factors nothing in for reserves upgrades, it would appear.

Even though they downgrade their price target to 472p as a result of updated assumptions re the TGT production profile, they say:

we believe the risk/reward on the stock is skewed to the upside with the recent share price weakness providing an attractive entry point. Since our last sector update dated December 6, 2011, Soco has underperformed the E&P sector c.20%, which we believe has in part been driven by the slower than expected ramp-up of the TGT field offshore Vietnam and the company’s low levels of exploration activity confirmed for 2012 versus its peers. Despite this, we believe Soco screens attractively on a core value basis, offering 42% upside. We remain positive on the TGT asset and see no reason why the field cannot ramp up to forecast rates later in 2012 which we believe will have a positive impact on the shares.

For those who like ratios, they have a forecast PER for 2012 of 4.1x (3.1 for 2013) and a FCF yield of over 20% in both years.

ee

ps....reading the details further, it seems that it was Goldman who have hitherto had the 2012 EPS forecast of $1.61 per share (per the FT lists above somewhere). They now go for $1.09, having recognised that 2012 production will be capped by FPSO capacity.

9
Avatar for loglorry

Hi ee
Yes I saw that and I do feel the market has been a little unfair and priced the stock down but that's life really. I don't expect too many people to see through the words in the AR and spot the opportunity. They see words like "complex" and assume the company is making excuses for lack of production ramp up.

I have found that when a company fails to deliver the mustard in terms of promises it has made no end of reasonable, or otherwise, excuses can help the stock price. What will make a difference is an RNS stating increased production or a field upgrade. Until then I'll be buying dips.

Log

3
Avatar for emptyend

I agree with all that. I don't expect to see either of the events you refer to until after the fact.

0
Avatar for loglorry

The 100% bonus issue is a non-story while directors own so much of the stock. Never nice to see them pat themselves on the back while not actually delivering on targets they set themselves and while the stock price languishes. However the stock price falls will hurt them a lot more than clipping their bonus by 20% as ee suggests.

The market is obviously concerned that there are problems at TGT and to be honest there may well be despite prominent posters here stating all is well. I don't think the market will like it if we are looking at 2-3 years before TGT is up to full steam and to be frank there isn't much else to get that excited about.

Log

11
Avatar for emptyend

The market is obviously concerned that there are problems at TGT and to be honest there may well be despite prominent posters here stating all is well

Fortunately you don't have to take my word or anyone else's outside the company on that. This is what the AR says:

TGT is a highly complex field with three main
reservoir horizons – the upper and lower Miocene
5.2 and the Oligocene “C” – with approximately 55
individual producing intervals. Well performance to
date has demonstrated the ability of all wells to
produce oil at high rates with minimal drawdown
and field productivity from the reservoir intervals
perforated to date has met or exceeded predevelopment
model prognoses. Stable flowing
pressures of the initial producers indicate a strong
level of aquifer pressure support, importantly
deferring the need for water injection. Similarly,
initial interference tests confirm a high degree
of connectivity within the main sands.....
Commencement of production at TGT means that
we have more opportunity to enhance shareholder
value than we have ever had before. We are
confident that TGT is a world class field. There is
no doubt that it will be a significant contributor to
operating cash flow. Whilst geologically complex
and a multi-horizon reservoir, the field is
demonstrating excellent performance and recovery
characteristics.

Note the word "recovery", because some sections of the field have been indicating recovery potential of 50%+ - and that will have implications for reserves and for field valuations.  Note also the reference to connectivity (which I suspect may be one important reason for the extended delay in ramping up - even though it is positive for NAV).

ee

4
Avatar for kenobi

http://www.sharecast.com/cgi-bin/sharecast/story.cgi?story_id=20020654

Soco International: Nomura cuts target from 400p to 392p, buy rating kept.

no more detail, anyone seen the report ?

cheers K

1
Avatar for kenobi

yes probably right, good to have as an option plan c though, I'm worried that there won't be enough interest to get a good price or that PV are positioning themselves to get SOCOV for a snip, (or maybe just being conservative for their own reasons), and this meaning we can't get the best price for the Vietnamese assets.

I have been giving this production thing some thought, I can understand that PV are concerned about overall recoverable rates, that's all well and good. I could understand if the debate was about whether to produce more quickly from the same zones, but if it's about opening up new zones, (and we only have 7 out of 50+ producing), I cannot understand the argument about not perfing the other zones gradually ? Surely this would in effect be reducing production from the current zones and helping keep pressure higher ? and therefore eventually higher recoverability rates ?

K

2
Avatar for emptyend

I'm worried that there won't be enough interest to get a good price or that PV are positioning themselves to get SOCOV for a snip, (or maybe just being conservative for their own reasons), and this meaning we can't get the best price for the Vietnamese assets.

The JPM note addresses those sorts of points head-on, noting that Government approval of the Conoco sale should allay concerns on that score (previous sales have also been approved) -and allay any tax concerns too.

Furthermore they say, re the Perenco purchase, that:

we understand that Perenco was not even the highest bidder.

In addition, the Conoco purchase was Perenco's entry into Vietnam and JPM comment:

Given Perenco’s strategy, as defined below, in our view it is actually a natural buyer of SOCO, were it to be sold

ee

6
Avatar for kenobi

Good to see this kind of note from brokers,

Interesting suggestions re the Cairn IPO issue, I wonder where they would float SOCO vietnam, Is vietnam an option ?

Good to see there are other options if a compelling sale price cannot be achieved. A reserves upgrade would make the potential price range narrower, but I know you've speculated this might not happen until a deal is done,

K

0
Avatar for emptyend

Interesting suggestions re the Cairn IPO issue, I wonder where they would float SOCO vietnam, Is vietnam an option ?

Singapore most likely - but I think that is purely hypothetical/conceptual for now. I'd view it very much as a Plan C possibility, with much less than 10% likelihood of happening.

You are right about the importance of the reserves assessment. I think there are good grounds for optimism, for the reasons that have previously been discussed to death.

ee

ps....JPM's discount rate assumption is 12% - and even they say  We suspect that an industry buyer would apply a lower discount rate than 12%

2
Avatar for emptyend

I should perhaps mention here that JPMorgan yesterday produced by far the best and most comprehensive note on SOCO International (LON:SIA) that I've ever seen from them. The note runs to 12 pages of discussion about valuation and covers all the various valuation points that I have been banging on about for years.

Amongst other matters it discusses the read-across from Conoco/Perenco and (importantly for the sceptics ;-)) lists 10 potential reasons why the market might ignore the implications. It also discusses the various corporate finance alternatives for unlocking value.

I'm not going to quote extensively from it, as I think the whole note deserves to be read by anyone interested (but I am not in a position to provide copies - so please don't ask). However, here are a few snippets:

Value of Vietnam obscured by reinvestment strategy -
asset restructuring + return of capital potential solutions

We highlight the large mismatch between the implied value of SOCO
(392-679p) using the transaction multiple from the recent ConocoPhillips /
Perenco deal ($20/boe), and the market valuation of SOCO (329p). We
also consider whether a Cairn India style partial IPO of SOCO Vietnam
and a return of capital could rerate the shares. Using a 2012E EV/EBITAX
multiple of 5.9x would imply a core NAV of 547p. We acknowledge that
SOCO suffers from a lack of exploration catalysts in 2012 and TGT
reserves uncertainty; it also faces bureaucratic challenges in Vietnam. We
believe the valuation is attractive and corporate finance solutions exist to
address the discount. Thus we retain our overweight stance.....

....we believe the (Perenco) transaction underscores that
Vietnamese assets can crystallize value far in excess of relatively conservative NAV
estimates which typically drive share prices in the UK E&P sector. Even assuming
the lowest reserve guidance of c250 mmboe, results in a higher implied core NAV
than ours when based upon the $20/bbl transaction multiple (392p). At $20/bbl, the
implied core NAV ranges from 392p to 679p, based on the low and high case reserve
scenarios for TGT of 250-500 mmbo (gross, conservatively not giving any value for
the sales gas which is expected to peak around 30 mmscfd)......

....we believe SOCO's valuation remains compelling
on all metrics - NAV, transaction read through EV/boe metrics and cash flow
multiples.

Either things will play out along the lines that I (and JPM, more recently) have been expecting, or they won't......but we will find out in the next few months IMO.

ee

17
Avatar for loglorry

"Good to see that the Chronic hasn't lost its touch."

I hate to say it but they were actually pretty good on their last call. I suspect they were right for the wrong reasons but they did call the share price much lower then and it did indeed transpire to go lower.

Just saying that's all !

1
Avatar for MadDutch

There are 2 positive analyst reports on TMF, price target around £4.

They must be fans of DJ! ;-)

2
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