Small Cap Value Report (Mon 19 Dec 2022) - LOOK, CAM, MPE, Matalan, TEK, LBG, THRU
Good morning from Paul & Graham!
Good, that's it for today. See you tomorrow!
Weekend podcast - went up on Saturday, summarising last week's SCVRs, where we covered 41 companies (1 short of our previous record). It's a good way of reflecting on the week's news, and results, and have a moan about anything that's got on my nerves a bit! Here's the audio, and I also typed up a transcript just for Stockopedia subscribers, which is here. No mystery shares this week, but lots of stock ideas, and also plenty to warn you away from (especially companies that are likely to need a fundraise or are struggling to renew bank facilities - avoid these like the plague!)
Missing tags - as mentioned in the podcast, we've had an issue with tags (the company tickers), which have been disappearing erratically from the SCVRs, we don't know why. This means that some reports won't come up on searches for a particular company. Thanks to the readers (e.g. Snazzytime) who flag this up to me with a reader comment - very helpful, please keep doing this if you spot that the tags have fully or partially disappeared, as then I can put them back in again manually. Anyway, the good news is that over the weekend I went through all SCVRs since 1 July to date, and replaced any missing tags. So we're now up-to-date, and all SCVRs which mention a particular company should come up when you search for that company, or click on the "Discussion" tab on any StockReport. Just an admin matter, but I thought it would be useful to keep you informed that it's fixed.
Agenda
Paul's Section:
Lookers (LON:LOOK) - an abrupt departure of the Chairman is announced, but comes with reassuring comments on current trading (remains strong, in line with expectations). I ponder the cheapness of the whole sector, and discuss below whether it's still of interest. The quick version is yes, I still like the value characteristics of this sector.
Matalan - it's a private company, but I found an interesting article today in Retail Gazette, which prompted me to write a section below about the importance of, and danger posed by withdrawal of trade credit insurance (a topic we've discussed here a lot in the past). Plus of course the key importance now of balance sheet strength. We don't normally have to worry about insolvency or dilution risk at companies with strong balance sheets containing net cash. It's more important than ever right now.
LBG Media (LON:LBG) - first time for me to look at this website content/advertising company. The figures look quite good, including a very nice balance sheet with net cash. But today's trading update is actually a profit warning, with forecast profit for FY 12/2022 reduced 18%. Hence the 17% rise in share price today could be a mistake. I weigh up the bull:bear points below in more detail, and emerge neutral.
Thruvision (LON:THRU) - poor interim results from this serial disappointer, but a much more upbeat outlook section, with big orders received from US border force, sounds quite exciting. Might need to raise a bit more cash. Overall, I like this - speculative, but could be exciting, and seems on the cusp of achieving bigger things than in the past. So a (speculative) thumbs up.
Graham's Section:
Camellia (LON:CAM) (£125m) (+1%) [no section below] - this complicated collection of businesses and investments is becoming marginally less complicated as it announces the sale of its interest in a food logistics company (“ACS&T”) for £16.5m, subject to adjustments for cash and working capital. Camellia will also receive a £3.8m dividend, prior to the sale. In addition to Camellia’s core overseas agricultural operations, I count eight other investments and businesses in which Camellia has a stake, and the synergies between them are not exactly obvious. It all seems needlessly convoluted but it reflects a very long history. At least after today’s announcement, there is one less factor for shareholders to keep track of.
In separate news, the company’s head office is moving to one of Camellia’s investment properties, while Linton Park, a Grade I listed building, is seeking planning approval for change of use to residential, “to make the property more attractive on the rental or sales market”. Perhaps another simplification is on the cards? Balance sheet net assets at Camellia as of June 2022 were £423m, with few intangibles, and with scope for inaccuracies, e.g. investment properties held at cost. For someone motivated to dig into the balance sheet to search for deep value (and catalysts to unlock this value), the stock could be of interest. [no section below]
M P Evans (LON:MPE) (£439m) (+2.5%) [no section below] - this is another long-standing agricultural group. M.P. Evans is focused on Indonesian palm oil. It also has an interest in a Malaysian property development company, for historical reasons. Reporting in US dollars, net assets were $469m (£384m) as of June 2022. The price of palm oil surged in H1 of this year, leading to a bumper operating profit during the six-month period of $62m. The company says that its shares “are trading below the share price implied by the independent valuation of its assets”, and announced a £2m share buyback programme in June. This was increased to £4m in September and has today been extended to £6m. The average price paid per share so far is £8.51.
This stock strikes me as interesting, for a few reasons. Firstly, there are the increasing buybacks which, although still not huge, are a good signal and have at least hoovered up c. 1% of the share capital so far. Secondly, there is a dividend yield of over 5% (and dividends have been paid here every year for decades). Thirdly, there are the bumper profits from the boom in palm oil in H1 - food commodities are a nice place to be invested during inflationary periods! Overseas risk is the most obvious hazard, although it is mitigated to some extent by the company’s very long track record. There is also of course no guarantee that the price of palm oil will increase again, or even maintain current levels. This share does enjoy a StockRank of 92 and passes no fewer than eleven bullish stock screens.
Tekcapital (LON:TEK) (£25m) (+5%) [no section below] - this investment company has four companies in its portfolio, one of which is seeking to IPO on the AIM market next year. The company in question is Microsalt, a Florida-based producer of low-sodium salt. Tekcapital’s stake in Microsalt was valued at $7m in May 2022, according to the most recent interim results. Its low-sodium crisps have been launched in 3,000 retail stores in the United States.
I’d be very cautious about investing in this IPO, but I think it’s a noteworthy announcement as the AIM IPO market has been so quiet all year, and slowed to a crawl in recent months. There were almost no IPOs in Q3 whatsoever, and almost no money was raised. One of the signs that we’ve reached a bottom will be the reopening of the IPO market, when investors have the means and the willingness to support new listings of small companies. As for Tekcapital, perhaps it will take the opportunity to cash in some of its investment in Microsalt? It has also been reducing its stake in Belluscura (LON:BELL) to raise funds (Tekcapital’s stake in that company is currently worth c. £10m).
Explanatory notes -
A quick reminder that we don’t recommend any stocks. We aim to review trading updates & results of the day and offer our opinions on them as possible candidates for further research if they interest you. Our opinions will sometimes turn out to be right, and sometimes wrong, because it's anybody's guess what direction market sentiment will take & nobody can predict the future with certainty. We are analysing the company fundamentals, not trying to predict market sentiment.
We stick to companies that have issued news on the day, with market caps up to about £700m. We avoid the smallest, and most speculative companies, and also avoid a few specialist sectors (e.g. natural resources, pharma/biotech).
A key assumption is that readers DYOR (do your own research), and make your own investment decisions. Reader comments are welcomed - please be civil, rational, and include the company name/ticker, otherwise people won't necessarily know what company you are referring to.
Paul’s Section:
Lookers (LON:LOOK)
76.3p (pre market open)
Market cap £296m
I find it’s always worth reading all announcements from companies that I’m watching, because sometimes there can be trading updates buried in them. This one is a good example of that.
The Chairman, Ian Bull, has said he’s stepping down for personal reasons on 31 Dec 2022, which seems quite sudden. An existing Director, Paul Van der Burgh, will take over on an interim basis as they search for a permanent replacement. I find that a good Chairman can make a big difference to a company, whilst many others don’t seem to do anything of any use. Hence why it can be good to meet Chairmen, and chat, ask questions, at AGMs (remember them!?), to assess how they fit in, and what the dynamic with other Directors is.
Comments about current trading -
The Group is making strong progress in the delivery of the strategic priorities.
It will announce a post year-end trading update for the year ending 31 December 2022 in early January
and confirms that trading for the year remains in line with expectations.
The outgoing Chairman says -
"I am sorry to be leaving at this exciting time for Lookers, with the business trading well and continuing to perform strongly."
That sounds reassuring, and reinforces that there’s probably nothing untoward about the Chairman’s departure. It could be for genuinely personal reasons, or it could be a falling out, we never really know when this type of announcement comes out.
Valuation - the whole sector has had a couple of boom years, due to supply constraints for new vehicles (supply chain problems, particularly semi-conductors). We’ve written a lot about this theme in 2022. Shortages of cars has caused the profit margins dealers can charge to rise strongly, giving them a boom in profits, on lower revenues. Therefore, it makes sense to assume future profits are likely to fall back again at some stage, although that’s taking a long time to happen.
Car dealers generally are on low forward PERs, paying decent divis. LOOK also does share buybacks (which enhances EPS & DPS), and as with others in this sector also has strong asset backing (NTAV of £224m, which backs up most of the £296m market cap), a price to tangible book ratio of 1.32 (very good - the lower, the better, for this ratio).
Strangely, the Z-score doesn’t seem keen on the financial position, which perplexes me, as I would say LOOK is very healthy financially, with a very robust balance sheet.
The big unknown, is where future profitability is likely to settle, once new & used car supply have normalised? With LOOK, it produced c.8-13p in EPS in the 3 years pre-covid, and the business looks a similar size now. The share count has actually fallen since then, due to buybacks. So estimates of 14.7p in FY 12/2022, and 12.0p for FY 12/2023, look fairly similar to the upper end of pre-covid performance. That suggests to me that earnings could continue to do OK in future, maybe a bit below current levels, who knows?
My opinion - this whole sector remains so cheap, it’s bound to attract value investors.
I remain keen on the value metrics at competitor Vertu Motors (LON:VTU) which coincidentally today confirms the completion of a deal to make a large acquisition.
This sector is consolidating, so there’s always the nice chance of a takeover bid being received, hence an opportunity to bank a nice profit (hopefully). Although Pendragon (LON:PDG) plummeting recently when a takeover deal fell through, shows that it’s probably a good idea to sell at least some in the open market, when a bid approach is received.
Another angle on things, is that the so-called disrupters, who thought they could sell cars entirely online, look a busted flush to me. I never believed that such a business model would work, because most people want to try out a major purchase like a car. So trying to sell it like a commodity product, is daft in my opinion, and requires constant heavy marketing spending. Why mention this? Well it dangles the possibility of many online competitors disappearing, as the VC/PE funding for lavish advertising campaigns dries up. Come to think of it, I’ve not noticed any recent TV ads for the main online car challengers, whereas it used to be back-to-back ads from them.
The challengers doing bust, or retrenching, would be good news for the established car dealers, as it’s less competition for buying and selling secondhand cars, hence enables them to potentially protect & even improve margins, a nice tailwind which could offset the headwind of possibly reducing consumer demand?
Overall, there seems a lot of value in this sector, with low PERs, nice dividends, and great asset backing too in most cases. Yet share prices are still low, because investors presumably think earnings are likely to fall. An interesting sector, I think.
Matalan
This discount clothing retailer is a private business, but a very interesting situation. It’s overloaded with debt, and the founder John Hargreaves was hit with a huge back-dated tax bill - itself a fascinating case here. I’ve just been reading it. He relocated to Monaco, in order to avoid capital gains tax on a large sale of Matalan shares made shortly afterwards. However, the court decided that his links to the UK, and time spent here, meant that he wasn’t an overseas resident in that tax year. Oops! (trying to suppress schadenfreude here).
There’s currently a battle for control of Matalan, with a number of parties submitting bids, including Hargreaves.
One of the reasons Matalan is struggling financially is because trade credit insurers have reduced/withdrawn cover. This is a really important theme right now, that I’ve mentioned many times before. In times of financial trouble, either generally, or at an individual company, trade credit insurers often withdraw cover, which can cause companies to go bust, unable to persuade suppliers to send in fresh deliveries of goods.
We need to be vigilant about this, particularly for struggling retailers, and other consumer-facing sectors which are under pressure.
Hence why strong balance sheets are vital at the moment. Ignore bank debt at your peril! But often debt owed to suppliers (trade creditors) is even larger than the bank debt, and often those trade creditors rely on insurance cover.
Retail Gazette runs this story today about Matalan, which is where I got the point about credit insurance being withdrawn, a very useful reminder -
Matalan has faced debts of over £500 million and has come under increased pressure in recent months after leading credit insurers, including Allianz Trade, gradually removed cover for suppliers to the retailer.
A good question to ask management on webinars, is whether trade credit insurers have reduced cover available to their suppliers?
LBG Media (LON:LBG)
80p (up 18% at 10:11)
Market cap £166m
Trading Update (pre-close)
LBG Media plc, the UK-based multi-brand, multi-channel digital youth publisher, announces a pre-close trading update for the full year ending 31 December 2022 ("FY22").
This sounds good (however, it’s actually well below earlier guidance, see my further comments below) -
Following a robust performance in the second half of the year ("H2") to date, full year revenue is expected to be approximately £63m and adjusted EBITDA* approximately £16m.
As anticipated, revenue growth has accelerated in the seasonally stronger second half and Group revenue is expected to have grown by over 20% in this period vs the prior year. There has been growth across both Direct and Indirect segments against the backdrop of a challenging economic environment.
* Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation adjusted for loss on disposal of intangible assets, share based payments and exceptional items
Outlook - also sounds positive -
Given the momentum seen in H2, and cost reduction exercise completed in November 2022, management is confident about the outlook for continued growth in 2023.
If the business is doing well, I wonder why it felt the need to reduce costs?
We’ve not looked at LBG before here, but a seemingly nice update today, triggering an 18% rise in share price, compels me to take a look.
Here’s the company’s self-description -
Notes to editors
LBG Media is a multi-brand, multi-channel digital youth publisher and is a leading disrupter in the digital media and social publishing sectors. The Group produces and distributes digital content across a range of mediums including video, editorial, image, audio, and experience (virtual and augmented reality). Since its inception in 2012, the Group has curated a diverse collection of ten core specialist brands using social media platforms (primarily Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, YouTube and TikTok) and has built multiple websites to reach new audiences and drive engagement. Each brand is dedicated to a distinct popular interest point (e.g. sport, gaming etc.), which is designed to achieve broader engagement, increase relevance and ultimately build a loyal community of followers.
The Group operates two core routes to market: Direct revenue, which is principally generated from the provision of content marketing services to corporates, brand owners, marketing agencies and other entities such as government bodies and where the relationship with the client is held directly by LBG Media; and Indirect revenue, which is generated via a third-party, such as a social media platform or via a programmatic advertising exchange / online marketplace, which holds the relationship with the brand owner or agency.
That worries me a bit, as I’ve found companies which rely on ad revenues from the internet giants, can be very vulnerable to earnings collapsing when the algorithms are changed.
LBG stands for Lad Bible Group. I’ve heard of Lad Bible. A bit of googling reveals that it’s the UK’s 12th favourite website, and hosts a mixture of funny & silly content, but has also come in for criticism for being sexist & puerile.
It floated in Nov 2021 - possibly the worst year ever for rubbish, over-priced IPOs?
Interim results - to 6/2022, and published on 21 Sept 2022 showed -
H1 revenue £24.8m
Today it’s guiding £63m FY 12/2022 revenue, implying £38.2m H2 revenue, a very strong H2 seasonal bias it seems.
H1 adj EBITDA was only £1.6m
Guidance in Sept 2022 was for FY 12/2022 adj EBITDA of £20.1m, and the outlook comments said broadly in line expected performance. So today’s £16m adj EBITDA guidance is actually quite a significant miss against the guidance only 3 months ago. Do people buying the shares today realise this, I wonder?
H1 adj EBITDA of £1.6m turned into a £(1.9)m loss before tax. The main difference is caused by an excessive-looking £2.4m share-based charge. Plus depreciation of a modest £677k, and amortisation of only £366k.
Balance sheet as at 30 June 2022 - looks great! It contains £28.6m net cash. Receivables look too high at £14.7m, so an amber flag there. Overall, NTAV of £37.1m shows a robust, very safe balance sheet. It has clearly got firepower to make more acquisitions.
Cashflow statement - last year’s figures look weird, including Director loans, but that’s because it contains mostly the pre-IPO figures. The massive H2 weighting to profits means that I don’t yet have enough information to assess how cash generative it really is. But given that not much is being capitalised into intangibles, then I reckon it is a very cash generative business - most of the £16m EBITDA should turn into profit, and cash.
Broker update - Zeus helps us out greatly (many thanks) with an excellent note today.
It’s reduced FY 12/2022 forecast profit (adj PBT, and adj EPS) by 18%, so the shares should logically have fallen today, not risen!
£16m EBITDA turns into £13.5m PBT, which is good, that confirms my thoughts above that the profits look real. Why on earth does the company report EBITDA then? It would send a much stronger message to report adj PBT. This obsession in the City with EBITDA is ridiculous I think, as it’s such an unreliable performance measure, whereas adj PBT is far more useful & reliable. Let’s hope fashion changes soon, to ditch EBITDA as an often rubbish performance measure.
FY 12/2022 forecast adj EPS is 5.2p, so at 80p the PER is 15.4, which looks reasonable, providing earnings are sustainable.
My opinion - what a strange situation - this is actually a profit warning, but it’s dressed up to sound positive, and the shares have shot up today, when logically they should have fallen. It’s possible that people might have expected a bigger miss against existing forecasts though? Or early buyers maybe had not seen the broker update?
I’m quite impressed with the numbers. It’s not the sort of thing I’d invest in, but the figures look quite decent, so it’s not one to avoid either, unless something goes wrong. Overall I’ll declare myself neutral on LBG. What do you think?
To summarise -
Bull points
- Reasonable PER of 15.4
- Lovely balance sheet with plenty of net cash - so has scope for more acquisitions
- Looks like profit turns into cash in a full year
- Big management shareholdings
Bear points
- Are profits sustainable? Ad revenue algorithms change often, and can clobber profits in this sector.
- Does LadBible have longevity?
- Competitive pressures?
- Today is a profit warning, but share price has gone up, which could mean buyers have misinterpreted the announcement?
- Why was it floated? (in a year 2021 when many floats were opportunistic and overpriced)
Thruvision (LON:THRU)
22p (flat today)
Market cap £33m
I last looked at this company (previous name: Digital Barriers) here in April 2022, and saw a glimmer of light in what had been a poor track record. It’s been growing revenues nicely, and appeared to be approaching breakeven, after years of losses, with interesting-sounding products - body scanners that see through peoples’ clothing to reveal concealed items - maybe some ethical issues there, would you really want a security scanner that lets security staff effectively see you naked?
Introductory view from the company on its products is here -
Today we’re given -
Thruvision Group plc (AIM: THRU), the specialist provider of 'safe distance' people-screening technology to the international security market, announces unaudited results for the six months ended 30 September 2022 (the first half of the Group's 2023 financial year - H1 2023).
H1 revenue only £2.8m (FY 3/2023 forecast is £12.6m)
Gross profit margin of 49% means there’s good operational gearing if they can scale up revenues.
Outlook - on track to reach adj EBITDA breakeven this year (it made a £1.6m adj EBITDA loss in H1)
The Group is entering a new phase in its development. With the strategically significant purchasing framework with CBP now in place and a material order backlog built for our second half, we expect to deliver strong growth and achieve our objective of breaking even this financial year.
Looking forward, the growing interest across our key markets together with the enthusiasm with which our latest products have been received by customers, gives us confidence that profitable revenue growth will continue beyond the current period.
Big orders received from US Customs & Border worth £8.7m - impressive & obvious potential for that to scale up, if they repeat order maybe? I like this bit a lot -
With over 100 of our highest-performance cameras being deployed by US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) over the coming months and with a multi-year purchasing framework now in place, we expect further growth with this key customer over the coming years as it starts a full rollout of our technology. This significant opportunity, together with demand from other customs agencies and our growing base of Profit Protection customers should give us a profitable revenue base from which we can now build the Group."
Cash - tight at £1.1m (30 Sept 2022), but risen to £4.3m now (15 Dec 2022) - but I’d say another placing looks likely (but not from a position of weakness, so it might be able to get a fundraise away on reasonable terms)
Balance sheet - NTAV of £7.7m isn’t too bad, but there’s too much tied up in inventories £4.8m and receivables of £3.8m. Would benefit from a small top-up placing, I think.
My opinion - lunch is ready now, so this has only been a quick skim of the interim results statement. I have to say, I like the look of THRU - it seems to be on the cusp of commercial success. So I think it’s a good candidate for much deeper research by readers. In particular, you need to understand the products properly, the competitive landscape, and find information from third parties - e.g. someone who works in the sector, and knows the product well.
Overall, I think this could be an interesting punt. If the positive newsflow on orders continues, and in more bullish stock market conditions, I could see this share going a good bit higher than £33m mkt cap currently. So a speculative thumbs up from me.

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38 comments
Hi Paul, I was one of the early movers / fools who bought into LBG Media (LON:LBG) almost exactly a year ago, not long after the IPO, and set-up a thread elsewhere on it… (possibly as a more mature DBOX if memory serves…).
The price has continued to rebound very strongly this week so wonder what is happening behind the scenes. The CEO bought over half a million quids worth a month or so back which was a confident message to the market.
I’m away from my computer right now but will try and pop back with more detail on this over the Christmas period.
Serica Energy (LON:SQZ) substantial acquisition announced this morning. Not such an easy deal to get your head round.... so chatroom / twitter crowds jumping to their own conclusions. They don't like North Sea due to UK tax position and don't like the deal because of debt and dilution. However there are substantial tax losses that may well make the deal look attractive and Serica Energy (LON:SQZ) can absorb the acquired debt pretty easily. A very broad fag packet looks to be doubling reserves into oil for 30% dilution so it needs to be a terrible deal for the market to not like it..... what could be wrong? Contingencies in the detail around the deal, decommissioning liabilities , drilling commitments etc etc.... flowback on the issued equity ( 28.9% BUT Mercuria to become a 25.2% strategic investor in Serica - so not substantial).
Most obvious negative is it postpones a buyback....and market loves the instant gratification of those. Confusion just before Christmas never good but the meeting at nine should clear up a lot of that. I think you have to trust management.... having said that initial reaction suggests market thinks the deal is dilutive. That would be most annoying ....fingers crossed management do a good job on the call.
Thruvision (LON:THRU) I have held it since 2018 and am currently down 21%. They need a big customer that wants what they have designed, but you could say that about any niche manufacturer.
I enjoyed your threats and opportunities comments about Lookers and Vertu Paul, I agree about the rapidly receding threat from online only used car dealers. I respect members comments on Vertu's large aquisition but this was a deal for well established profitable franchise outlets not a buy out of a failing company. A friend in a position to know remarked that Ferrari dealerships are extremely difficult and expensive to acquire and that was the jewel in the crown on Vertu's deal, I doubt if Vertu's canny CEO and his directors have lost their strategic direction with this deal. We continue to hold.
I like Thruvision (LON:THRU) and the CEO and CFO a great deal and I think they communicate really well and honestly and have done a great job positioning the biz overtime. I can't get round to investing in it tho as I don't like the end market. Yes they could grow lots and at vg margins from here...but there will always be the potential for rather lumpy and surprising to the downside demand outcomes. Makes it hard to value as a growth or quality stock in any way IMO so that means its a value play (with a cool story)...so the time to buy is when lowly priced...
Which it could be at the moment but I think that is a rather opaque judgement to make a call on
Thanks for the update on Tekcapital (LON:TEK) Paul. Had missed that news as ii aren't showing there's an RNS! I hold. Good news for holders if they can get an IPO away but would be sorry if they were cashing in their Microsalt in a weak market.
You're welcome, Roger! Good luck :)
Lookers (LON:LOOK)
Paul,
"Strangely, the Z-score doesn’t seem keen on the financial position, which perplexes me, as I would say LOOK is very healthy financially, with a very robust balance sheet."
There are a few "hidden" features on Stockopedia which can be quite useful. If you click on the blue Z2-Score on the Bankruptcy Risk panel of the Stockreport for Lookers, it reveals a popup with a breakdown of the Z Score. There are two of the four components of the Z2 score that are marked with a red cross. These are the main contributers to the low score. Click on the arrow on the left and a panel opens explaining the calculation.
In Lookers case this is a negative number due to negative working capital.
For Lookers, total liabilities are much greater than Market Cap so the company achieves a very low score for this test.
Of course, whether either of these factors is significant requires further analysis which I haven't done in this case.
It is worth noting that the same applies to the Health Trend (F-score) and Earnings Manipulation Risk (M-Score) panels. Looking at the red crosses for all of these panels is a quick way to identify potential problems with a company.
Hi Paul, interesting comments on Matalan. Superdry (LON:SDRY) still haven't concluded their £70m funding and share price keeps drifting. I exited after reading the Auditor's concerns about internal controls.
Hi eParo,
I think that's very wise. Superdry (LON:SDRY) looks high risk for the reasons you state. Why take the risk? OK it could shoot up say 30% on a positive announcement about new bank facilities, but the downside risk is 100%. So not good risk:reward right now, in my opinion. Probably little happening now between now & end 2022, so that gives it probably just 1 month to secure financing, or face potential insolvency.
SDRY has had about 3 years to fix its accounts dept problems (detailed explanations in Annual Reports are very worrying), but has failed to do so. What lender would want to put money at risk in that environment, in a horrible sector, going into a recession?
I suspect that SDRY could be in real trouble now. And if it does secure new facilities, the lender would no doubt want a hefty price tag.
It could all turn out to be fine, but I wouldn't want to gamble on that.
Regards, Paul.
Hi Paul ,
Superdry is another one that will end up worthless (unfortunately).
A recent visit at a couple of their shops up north has confirmed my worries ; even if they manage to find funding this company will not survive in the long run.
Lookers (LON:LOOK)
Strangely, the Z-score doesn’t seem keen on the financial position, which perplexes me, as I would say LOOK is very healthy financially, with a very robust balance sheet.
Although lookers balance sheet may look strong at face value - i suspect the reality is that the very large trade payables is the issue here. Trade payables are often akin to a hidden debt and have brought down many company in quick fashion on their own - when the peeps providing the "credit" no longer want to be holding the can. Examples over the years i can think of being game group , the old listed scs and HMV.
So if the "trade payables" peeps en masse say "we no longer want to be funding your company to the tune of £770 mill per year as they do now - please cut your credit by 50% now how does lookers find £400 mill needed to replace that free financing. The answer is - not easily. Note the company does have £500 mill of stock and decent cash on hand - but the reality is the stock assets are needed for the buisness to earn its crust and tyhe cash in hand is probably needed to keep the peeps giving credit happy, so the reality here is that this company pretty much only subsists as it is due to the generosity of their trade suppliers. The balance sheet probably is healthy enough for them to use alternatives such as invoice or working capital financing - but generally that doesnt come cheap and isnt a great mix if you have low margin business.
Note practicably speaking their suppliers probably have an exellent relationship with the company (probably mostly the car manufacturers whemselves i would guess?). So i would have no qualms about investing here - but certainly from a "risk perspective" i can see why that checkbox is ticked as being "red flag" variety. Say for example manufacturer(s) may choose to go down the "take it all inhouse tesla way of doing things" (software support becoming an increasingly important part of car maintenance) - Lookers as an independent may not be able to to get as easy credit to have the stock to sell as they do now. I can see a future where car manufacturers see the ongoing "monitoring and support" with regard to vehciles sold as a bigger earner than the sale of the vehicles themselves.
James Fisher And Sons (LON:FSJ) (I hold) - Disposes of 3 businesses.
Sells 3 businesses for £13.6m (plus potential deferred payments) at 17x cash payment. A full price which reflects the high growth potential of these small businesses. The businesses are sold to help pay down the high debt - £210m at H1.
Always a shame to sell good businesses with future growth potential but the high debt means that capital investment is in short supply and FSJ is well endowed with opportunities to invest in its niche businesses with market leading positions - eg EDS (renewables), RMSpumptools (O&G), Scantech(renewables), JF Defence (Defence, Nuclear), AIS and STS LNG transfers to name a few.
Probably the businesses being sold did not make the cut - plus somebody wanted to pay a full price for them - and that releases capital to invest in the core businesses.
No FY trading update this year, so that should mean that it's at least close to in-line with forecasts of £503m revenue, 13m net profit and 26p earnings.
These disposals will certainly help - and might help boost results above these figures as well as slightly reducing the debt mountain.
FSJ has not issued fresh capital which makes the debt reduction entirely reliant upon improving business conditions and 'self-help' which will take longer. These measures have been underway for some time and FY23 forecasts are for a near doubling of profit to £26m and 45p eps on a small recovery in revenue to £526m. Which puts them on 7.8x fcst profits according to the stock report.
The marine services markets, Defence, O&G, Renewables, decommissioning were all affected by the Pandemic but are now growing strongly.
Aside from the debt pile - and granted thats a hard thing to put aside - There is no obvious reason why FSJ cannot capitalise on these opportunities in the medium term (2-3years) and return to the £560m revenue and 90p eps it recorded in 2018 - which would lead to quite a share price recovery.
My one 'high debt' holding!
cheers
Mark
Morning Paul. I would value your views and opinion on Joules (LON:JOUL) cancellation especially Tom Joules RNS the other week. Lessons learnt? Many thanks in advance.
Morning Andy,
I think they'll be a riot here if I mention Joules (LON:JOUL) again, people are sick of hearing about it!
I did cover lessons learned from this one a few weeks ago actually, so that should be in the archive.
Regards, Paul.
Thanks for the speedy reply Paul. Much appreciated.
A lesson learnt for me is not to put so much positive weighting on owners having skin in the game. I included this after reading 100 baggers but will not give it such a positive weighting in future. In addition get out, or dont go in, when owners have sold such a large quantity. Delayed company results is also a red flag in this situation. These are things I will be taking forward.
I also reviwed on Research tree and there wasn't really any advance notification of underlying issues, or at least none I could obviously see. I can only presume the analysts are not actually that close to the companies and are reactive rather than proactive.
Cheers Andy
Andy
My two pennies worth. I think investing is a percentage game - it can be dangerous to learn too many lessons from an individual loser (or winner).
I would try to distinguish between
(1) a gap in my knowledge/ analysis - was there a key piece of information that I missed. (And this can happen on as much on winners as losers). If so, then I think immediate lessons can be learned;
(2). The position losing me money or making me money. There will always be a dispersion of returns and I think you should only draw firm conclusions from a large number of data points.
PROCOOK (LON:PROC) I have just opened a position at 26p. This is a highly speculative position based on the possibility of a takeover bid and I would welcome comments on my analysis.
Procook has been covered here on 14 December, 9 December, 6 July, and 10 June. The IPO in November 2021 was at 145p and the price has fallen by over 80% in 12 months. H1/23 shows a loss. Excessive IPO costs and employee share awards makes this look a real bargepole case.
But on 7 July @Ternheim posted this: 'Regarding PROC. Interesting to see Fackelmann of Germany take a 4.633% stake . An acquisitive company that does exactly what ProCook does in the UK. https://www.fackelmann.co.in/' This stake had been reported in the annual accounts as a post accounting date event.
On 14 December @Charles Mitchell posted this: 'Fackelmann GmbH + Co. KG have been buying into £PROC. They have a similar business in Germany.'
I have been through all the RNSs and have traced Fackelmann's involvement. Their first purchase was on 16 June and they have made a total of 9 purchases. They now hold 11.18% of the company and I estimate this has cost them nearly £4.5 million plus costs, not including any adviser fees.
The company is tightly held. The founding O'Neil family controlled 68% of the votes at FY/22 and since then Daniel O'Neil has bought another 1%. Of the remainder, institutions owning over 3% at FY/22 controlled 16% and the remaining "free float" was also 16%. There are no RNS reports of holders over 3% selling down below disclosure level.
My first thought was that there is no chance of a takeover bid here - the founding family can block it. But I can't get away from the fact that Fackelmann have, by my estimate, spent about £4.5 million of hard cash buying their stake. They don't appear to be listed and @Ternheim may know more about their history than I have found out, but they do seem serious. So my conclusion is that there might be a takeover, and if that happens I don't think it will be at 26p. I think it will be a lot higher.
If anyone can see a flaw in my argument, or knows more about Flackelmann, please tell me! My figures are posted here, they won't be there more than a day or so.
Hi Michael C,
How interesting, thanks for posting this about PROCOOK (LON:PROC)
As you say, the Directors, O'Neill family, have a controlling combined shareholding. That's good in that it would mean Fackelmann stands no chance of getting away with an opportunistic low-priced bid for the company, as the family would just easily block it.
So to mount a bid, Facklemann would presumably have to offer the family an attractive price. It's difficult to guess what they might regard as a good price now? Obviously the IPO price was absurd, so it wouldn't be anywhere near that.
I suppose the downside risk is if PROC continues under-performing, and gets into financial trouble. The forecasts are now outdated, as it's warned on profits, and I think is only now guiding breakeven. That could become losses, if the recession deepens in 2023.
I think we stand more chance of receiving takeover bids where shareholder registers are fragmented, the opposite of PROC. So on balance, I'd guess that an agreed takeover bid looks unlikely to me, but you never know!
Regards, Paul.
As an aside I saw that Which? rates £PROC products highly, along with EazyGlide, so it's products do seem good quality.
From my own experience the PROCOOK (LON:PROC) products are very good quality and I've had the stock on my 'longlist' for a while. However, I've been Christmas shopping in the Edinburgh area over the past two weeks and it was by far the quietest store I visited. Absolutely dead, when everywhere else was heaving. Several staff members who all looked bored, and zero customers. I took that as a bad sign.
I have also been tracking PROCOOK (LON:PROC) and the Fackelmann stake building with interest. But also think that a takeover bid is unlikely, given the founding family controlling stake.
However, does anyone know the reason for the IPO? Was it a precursor for the founding family to be able to sell out easier, as of course its easier to sell out public equity than private equity?
The other thought I had was maybe ProCook and Fackelmann already have some commercial agreements. Like distributing each others products, or maybe ProCook licenses some patents, or Fackelmann produces some lines for ProCook? If so, then a stake is normal in my eyes, just the partners strengthening their relationship and ensuring their commercial partnership is aligned.
However, I agree with Paul that right now, the financials aren't any good. Can easily go from middling to bad quickly, especially with a fixed cost store network.
Full disclosure (I have a long position in this)
£17.6m worth of agreements / orders / contracts announced in 2022.
31 Jan 2022: a 3-year framework services agreement valued initially at £0.7m.
1 Mar 2022: a £2.1 million purchase order from the City of Edinburgh.
8 April 2022: The Agreement will initially run for three-years until March 2025, is expected to generate £9m in revenues.
8 June 2022: announce two contract awards for software, information systems and 5-year support services totalling £1.7m with Nottingham City Council.
21 July 2022: it has received a £0.6m purchase order for the supply and support of passenger information display systems for a City Centre.
1 Aug 2022: a new £0.9m contract at London's Heathrow Airport.
19 Sept 2022: The total value of the agreement is expected to be £0.7m and will include software and support services over a five-year term.
5 Dec 2022: a £0.7m purchase order for the supply and support of its advanced displays technology from a Northern Transport Partnership.
19 Dec 2022: a £1.2m contract with Network Rail for ScotRail...This is the first major software led contract for Journeo's in house developed intellectual property and provides an opportunity for further licencing contracts in the UK and internationally.
Journeo (LON:JNEO) is a good little business but has previously struggled to scale and hence the share price is moribund. They have some good sticky customers and are moving more into the software space which should mean recurring revenue growth and I suspect that will eventually help the share price. Directors own plenty of stock and have a decent historic track record (they effectively took over this business a few years back).
The contracts they are announcing are material compared to their market cap but included in their management forecasts so don't lead to earnings upgrades, which is why we don't see much upward movement. Nonetheless we are looking at a PE of just 6 for next year so definitely a scope for a re-rate in my view. Haven't looked recently but from memory Accounts are clean with few adjustments and balance sheet is fine (or at least fine in comparison to a £9m market cap).
Market is niche but plenty big enough - I think if they can keep selling software with recurring licence fees and updates and do everything in a seamless cloud based fashion then good scope to be a much bigger company. Taken a long time though!
Lookers (LON:LOOK), Vertu Motors (LON:VTU) £PDG (I hold) I watched an interesting interview with a US Auto Industry Economist who made a few good points that I think are also applicable in the UK market. In the US even though used car prices have dropped, does not see a collapse as the lack of supply of new cars will feed directly into lack of supply in used cars.
For example here in the UK (Numbers from SMMT) from 2013 -2019 there have been approx. 2.3mln cars sold annually - 2020 & 2021 there have been 1.64mln sold annually and 2022 is tracking to the low 1.6mln.
He also said people who have been pushed out of higher new car prices will move to buy used cars which also can help support used car prices.
He made interesting point on manufacturers concentrating on higher spec higher margin cars again pushing people into used cars for the cheaper lower spec stuff. Recession will effect sales but vs 2008/09 the number of cars currently being built is already a lot lower
If anyone is interested the link is below
https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
Was hoping for a rally to start on AIM this morning, but so far no. Lot of sellers around looking at level 2.
However, maybe an opportunity to go long FTSE100...
Me too, expecting people with disposable cash to shy away from crypto companies and be joined in investing in AIM by those with cash in their Banks saved during the Covid Lockdown but it's not happening yet.
Another acquisition that will be immediately earnings accretive has been
announced this morning by CentralNic (LON:CNIC) although they do make the following comment in the RNS.
“As the company articulated in its RNS on 12 December 2022, it is intended that in the future, the emphasis of cashflow generated will be a more balanced approach of returns to shareholders, deleverage and complementary bolt-on acquisitions.”
Vertu Motors (LON:VTU) I do think they have overpaid for this transaction, certainly compared to what their own stock is trading at - from a simple shareholder return perspective they'd be much better off buying back their own shares.
Acquisition EV of £120m includes 28m goodwill, so they are buying at a premium to net asset value (VTU trades at a significant discount to NTAV). Also expensive on multiple basis - adj PBT was £22m over LTM so looks decent value against that, but this has been a boom period for used car prices - PBT was £9m in 2019, probably a more typical year.
All this means debt is up to £105m, just at a point when things could be really slowing down for the sector. I'm not saying there aren't strategic benefits, but overall can't say I'm too excited by the deal.
Long term I think its a good deal. Understand the perspective that they have paid more than their own company is valued but intrinsically I believe Vertu Motors (LON:VTU) is significantly undervalued. Time will tell and I will be more comfortable when the debt is paid down a bit myself.
Vertu Motors (LON:VTU)
Also expensive on multiple basis - adj PBT was £22m over LTM so looks
decent value against that, but this has been a boom period for used car
prices - PBT was £9m in 2019, probably a more typical year.
In the initial acquisition announcement I recall they quoted an average PBT over the last 3 years in calculating the multiple paid. So probably less expensive than it looks but that still includes a bumper year in the calculation.
After allowing for a simple add through of the purchase goodwill of £28m the shares would remain trading at a discount to NTAV, based on YE 28/2/22 and current share price where they currently trade at a discount to NTAV of £44m.
My concern with the acquisition is more about whether the timing is right but I do feel the company is well managed and I have a high regard for both CEO and CFO.
For now I remain positive and continue to hold.
Snazzy
Replacing the tags must have been a lot of boring work. Thanks for doing it.
Morning Michael C,
Replacing the tags must have been a lot of boring work. Thanks for doing it.
It was indeed, but that's the type of job that requires the opening of a nice bottle of chilled Cava, and a bit of music or TV on, and it ends up being quite a jolly task!
I've also been binge-watching DVDs of a 1990s comedy from Jaspar Carrott, called The Detectives. Quite amusing, but they nicked too many gags from the old Peter Sellers Pink Panther films.
That's the only option, because modern comedies are simply not funny I find, and often too crude (and I used to think I had a pretty high threshold for this!). Also I buy boxed DVD sets of old comedies, before they get cancelled by the woke morality police. Although it has to be said, nostalgia often turns into boredom after a couple of episodes have played!
Best wishes, Paul.
Curb Your Enthusiasm an HBO comedy series is brilliant IMHO. Available on Sky catch up .
Vertu Motors (LON:VTU) announces the completion of the acquisition of Helston Garages today. Here, video and podcast, Robert Forrester, CEO runs through the acquisition including the strategic rationale, the positive earnings & FCF accretion, and the acquisition structure and financing details.
Zeus has increased FY24 and 25 EPS by 18.7% and 24.7%. Debt goes to 1.4x EBITDA but should fall to 1x by FY25. (Zeus have a target price of 105.9p).
Vertu have bought 28 outlets in the South West. Total consideration is £116.5m (net of cash and cash equivalents), includes £66.7m freehold property and £28.6m goodwill. They expect £3.2m of synergies by 2025. Zeus forecast FY24 revenue +12.1% to £4.4bn and FY25 revenue to £4.6bn. FY24 PBT +18.7% to £43.3m and FY25 PBT +24.7% to £51.4m.
LBG Media (LON:LBG) - I don’t really know this stock but use it as a comparator for one of my holdings - Brave Bison. As Mr C points out LBG Media’s trading update is a bit brief and vague talking about “robust” trading. I see Zeus has cut forecasts at top line and bottom line - eg adjEPS is cut by 18% for this year and by c14% for next year and the year after. But the stock is up 10% or so today.
I wonder if anyone can enlighten me on why LBG Media (LON:LBG) has performed so strogly today