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Archived articleThis is an archived article from 2009 - please note that any content within the article may be out of date.

Vietnam Assets

This thread has been created to discuss the Vietnam assets. These currently consist of:

a) CNV - an operating field in block 9-2 with 155mn boe of gross 2P reserves

b) TGT - a field which is about to enter development. Gross 2p recoverable reserves of 300+mn boe (management think it will ultimately be closer to 500mn) should be confirmed soon, as the final government approval for the development plan is now very close.

c) TGD and the rest of the HPHT appraisal area - huge exploration potential of over 1bn boe P50 recoverable

d) VT appraisal area - a small discovery area likely to be relinquished

I'll fill in more details in due course.

ee

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476 comments


Showing the first 100 comments on this post.
Avatar for AnonymousUser858

Ahaaaah!

so perhaps the game is once again afoot?

I had been looking at the share price this week and wondering whether the time was right for a bit of toe dipping.

I'm out of oil altogether these days and am not contemplating a major re-entry - but perhaps a couple of toes would be worthwhile.

Will sleep on it.

T

2
Avatar for emptyend

Hi T,

Don't listen to me - I know nothing! 

However, that article does support the optimism at the AGM regarding H5 start-up.....and an early start-up can't hurt the chances of making progress with getting partners aligned and raising production. The big issue, of course, is the oil price (soft again tonight).....but I'd like to think that a plan to raise production materially can be put in place before the oil price moves much, because the cost of services needed to expand production will then be relatively low. As ever, it is a matter of timing......

....but can sentiment get much worse for either the stock or the sector?

I have to say that if I didn't own more than enough already I'd be up for some modest toe-dipping. I've done that in recent weeks in a couple of other sector stocks, mainly on the view that the "baby has been thrown out with the bathwater" in the sector. Balance sheet strength, cash and/or cashflow are all key though - as are modest or fully-funded work programmes.

As for the "M&A Game" here, it remains a guess - as ever......but an agreed FDP would be a serious catalyst. It may be worth noting in that context the AGM comment from Ed Story that all that is needed is a shared understanding of the development economics - you don't need to have an approved FDP or RAR to get stuff done if everyone agrees.

regards

ee

0
Avatar for kenobi

>>> As for the "M&A Game" here, it remains a guess - as ever......

yes indeed, I couldn't help but smile at post 452 ...

"I don't think that we're going to be around to see the actual start-up of production in H5 - but may well be around long enough to see what the plans are"

But as you say, it's a guess. Personally I'm more interested in the longer term price of oil than the take over potential.

K

0
Avatar for emptyend

Re 452 production hasn't yet started at H5......

.....just sayin'

Wait for the fat lady to finish singing first ;-)


0
Avatar for kenobi

lol !!! good point !

however without attributing to anyone in particular as I can't be bothered to go back and check who said what exactly, I do recall discussions about how SOCO wouldn't ever produce oil on tgt, and we've had phase one and two now running for years, and about to have H5 go into production hopefully in the next few weeks. but yes you're right H5 hasn't yet started up !!

Hope you are well ee,

K

-1
Avatar for emptyend

The early start-up of H5 that was flagged at the 2015 AGM in June seems now to have been confirmed:

.....everything is now ready for the offshore installation to secure the target of first production from the TGT H5-WHP in August 2015, two months earlier than the deadline approved by the Government, which increases the production output from the TGT field by more than 11,000 barrels per day. This achievement not only safeguards the production plan of PVN, PVEP and the Petroleum Contract’s Partners of Block 16.1 (SOCO, OPECO and PTTEP), but also makes a contribution to the national energy security, territorial integrity and offshore economic activity security.

Given that the H5 topsides sailed away 5 days ago for the installation, I'm guessing that this morning's announcement of the results date followed confirmation that all had gone well in Vietnam with the installation of the topsides - and that we may be looking at 5th August as the date of first oil from H5. That early increase in production will be very welcome indeed as should help considerably in progressing the RAR and revised FDP for the TGT field as a whole - which is a key catalyst for value, IMO.

3
Avatar for emptyend

Article from 7th Sept that I've just noticed:

Construction of the H5-WHP (wellhead platform) jacket and drilling deck is complete. Offshore installation of the platform should be completed soon, with the jackup Naga 2 due to start drilling the five initial planned wells from mid-September onward.

Production will be tied-in to the FPSO serving TGT via a pipeline from the H5 WHP to the H1 WHP.

The FPSO’s oil throughput remains contractually limited to up to 40,000 b/d of its 55,000 b/d capacity. De-bottlenecking of the facility and increasing TGT production are therefore priorities for the partners.

However, a delay to this year’s drilling program has forced operational planning changes, the main one being to accelerate testing of the FPSO’s total liquids (oil and water) handling capacity.

The test program in July successfully confirmed an increase to around 140,000 b/d of liquids. It also confirmed minor additional modifications are needed to increase the capacity to more than 160,000 b/d.

IIRC the previous total fluids capacity was 125,000....so if they can both raise the total fluids capacity and convert some capacity to oil then perhaps production can be raised sooner than expected?


5
Avatar for peterg

Thanks, ee - good find. I'm a little bemused why a delay to this year's drilling program (and presumably lower potential production, which I'd understood was a reason for hold ups in capacity testing) is now given as being a factor that "forced" accelerated testing of fluid capacity?

Good news though, and it must certainly be a marker, as you say, for useful increases in oil production once they get the wells sorted.

Peter

0
Avatar for emptyend

Hi Peter,

My guess is that if they'd drilled up more then they may have gone for a pipeline connection earlier and by-passed the FPSO. Or the journo may have it wrong. Or something else.

Or perhaps additional testing has been forced by the commercial reality that unless the FPSO operator "gets with the programme" on capacity, then he will struggle to get the contract rolled over? 

Perhaps the IMS will tell us.

rgds

1
Avatar for ExTownie

FH - interesting thanks.

In 2013, HLHVJOCs’ successfully drilled and performed well testing operations on the TGT-10X. This was the key for the HLHVJOCs’ Management to turn the green light on for the construction of the Production Platform for TGT-H5 structure.

I assume that they need to have decided between using an FPSO and a tie-in before constructing this production platform?

ET

2
Avatar for flyinghorse

Small snippet on drilling challenges(Cementing/high pressure) & opportunities with new rig:
http://www.hlhvjoc.com.vn/hoanglong/en/news/content/410/2014-2015-hlhvjocs-rsquo-drilling-campaign-opportunities-and-challenges.html

FH

4
Avatar for extrader

Hi ee,

On a glass half full basis, that means there's more capacity for our own production.....

On a glass half empty basis, is there any read-across for us in the reasons for Talisman's shortfall ?

ATB

1
Avatar for emptyend

On a glass half empty basis, is there any read-across for us in the reasons for Talisman's shortfall ?

No. Not so far as I am aware anyway. Their fields are a quickly-depleting pimple piggy-backing on an elephant - though if you take their presentation slide at face value you will also see they think there is some upside based on their early production experience.

1
Avatar for emptyend

Slide 16 ("page 14") from recent Talisman presentation, showing production at HST/HSD was only 8,000bopd for 2013 and is forecast stuck at 12,000 bopd for most of 2014 - suggesting that the capacity boost for FPSO testing is likely to have to come from TGT as HST/HSD doesn't seem likely to deliver as planned.

 

 

 

 

2
Avatar for emptyend

It is interesting to compare the flow test results on the TGT-10X well on the H5 fault block with the test results announced by Talisman in the Nam Con Son basin.....a total of 7,000bopd from three zones - all of which were much heavier than SOCO International (LON:SIA) 's recent test of 27,600bopd.

I'd say that Talisman's Vietnam business is in need of a big shot in the arm!

3
Avatar for AnonymousUser858

ISTM that the farm-in sends out a signal that anyone interested in buying the whole co in order to get hold of the Viet Nam assets could achieve a cleaner deal by moving in the near future rather than waiting. If Soco does more farm-ins or buys more early stage explo assets then a) they make the portfolio more difficult to integrate/rationalise and b) they spend cash. A predator would probably prefer to avoid bot those things.

2
Avatar for flyinghorse

I think SOCO (often wondered what that stands for? Something Corporate?) will be hard to take out in a predatory manner unless its a stunning offer due to the distruibution/makeup of of share holders. (ie Unlike Venture & Dana who were hostile T/O).

The advantages of a mutual takeover would mean the ability to undertake full due diligence.
I think any offer will be proven reserves based so at the moment that's Vietnam and the rest is noise,albeit with some financial commitments.
I think you are right that the waters will get muddier as time goes by and no deal is done. The company has no choice but to keep moving forward rather than sit doing nothing with a for sale sign up. At least theres now a mechanism for outing value in place.

3
Avatar for tiswas

So does the recent farm in make a whole company sale more, or less attractive to potential suitors?

Seems like more work for the buyer if his priority is production as he will presumably want to cover himself on what value he can achieve on any likely disposals of the exploration side before coming up with a sum of the parts bid price?

1
Avatar for Gooseman

http://www.upstreamonline.com/epaper/article1342628.ece

Te Giac Trang satellite 'set for Spring sanction'

...Soco International chief operating officer Anthony Maris said that the explorer was looking to add another wellhead platform to the development.

“The H5 is the fifth fault block in the sequence, it’s a southern satellite to the existing field and we will be looking to put a new platform similar to what we already have on the field and tying it in over the next 18 months to two years,” Maris said.

“We’ll be going through the winter pulling together all the required documentation and approval processes that we need for both internal and Vietnamese government approval, and hopefully sanction the project early in the New Year, in March or April,” he said.

....preliminary development plans for the satellite expansion could see jacket and topsides construction in October 2014 and first oil in September 2015.


7
Avatar for redhill

Thanks ee.

0
Avatar for ExTownie

Thanks ee. I had wondered if PTTEP were potential buyers of SOCO's stake wishing to keep production low or at least talk down the value. Do PV tend to issue statements about well tests? I haven't seen one, but it would be helpful to see their take on this.

ET

2
Avatar for emptyend

PTTEP might be a possible buyer, I suppose, but the other thing to remember is that they are also a much larger company than SOCO International (LON:SIA)....market cap of roughly $21bn if I have my numbers right......so the fact that H5 rates a mention at all is of some significance.

PV never make formal statements of an RNS type - but may well say things in presentations in due course (judging from previous form). My understanding is that they are really quite excited by the Oligocene results in particular and wonder if it might give them a new play type in Vietnam to promote.....

I don't think that we're going to be around to see the actual start-up of production in H5 - but may well be around long enough to see what the plans are.

rgds

ee

6
Avatar for kenobi

I don't think that we're going to be around to see the actual start-up of production in H5 - but may well be around long enough to see what the plans are

Mind you there was a time that many thought we wouldn't see the start up of production of tgt, so lets just wait and see. Soco seem determined to get a good price for vietnam, lets hope that the new resevior model de risks the asset enough. To be honest, if they keep making progress and proving up the asset, I'm happy to hold. That approach obviously has risks, including opportunity risks.

K

3
Avatar for flyinghorse

I do wonder if a sale of the whole company (Rather than just Vietnam) is now required/desired by management to trigger a "change of control" that would then see all the LTIP & option schemes crystallize?

FH

4
Avatar for emptyend

FH,

Yes that is a good point. Though there is no reason why these things couldn't happen in closely-linked stages. And it is also true that the value of outstanding options/LTIPs relative to actual shares held is at an all-time low for the major players (probably only about 10% ish).

I think the odds have moved in favour of a whole company deal over the last year or two, but mainly because of management/board demographics rather than option positions.

1
Avatar for emptyend

I think all parties struggle to avoid putting the PR cart before operations horse. We are some way off getting a clear and agreed decision from the JV about how production could be raised. Those discussions must reach a conclusion (and be approved!) before they can be RNS'd.
The direction of travel is pretty clear....I have in mind the Spring as the time when they can be clear on the forward production plans - assuming we get that far, given a 2P update in the meantime.

3
Avatar for ExTownie

PTTEP's view suggests a different attitude to SOCO, with no mention of raising production:

Tevin Vongvanich, president and CEO of PTTEP, said that the well is the first appraisal well drilled in Area H5. The drilling campaign started on June 19, 2013 at the 3,880 metres depth and successfully yielded petroleum discoveries with 119 metres of net pay, on August 11, 2013.

The flow tests showed in 1st zone of Oligocene C, crude oil flow at approximately 6,083 barrels per day (BPD) and associated gas flow at approximately 0.88 million standard cubic feet per day (MMSCFD); in 2nd zone of Lower Miocene 5.2L, crude oil flow at approximately 4,896 BPD and associated gas flow at approximately 1.29 MMSCFD; and lastly, in 3rd zone of Lower Miocene 5.2U+L, crude oil flow at approximately 4,835 BPD and associated gas flow at approximately 23 MMSCFD.

Further development plan is being studied to maintain the production rate of 40,000-45,000 BPD in Vietnam 16-1 Project.
http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/Successful-results-from-Vietnam-project-PTTEP-30216272.html

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Avatar for nigelpm

DFTT

6
Avatar for redhill

PTTEP's view suggests a different attitude to SOCO, with no mention of raising production:

We've seen this before and I wonder whether a difference in attitude could be the elephant in the room regarding both increasing production and a sale? Would a potential purchaser of Soco's VN interests be comfortable with taking on such a partner as PTTEP who may not wish to produce to the same volume/timescales as either Soco or a purchaser?

3
Avatar for emptyend

It is no more in PTTEP's interest than in SOCO's to defer production (unless, in the very short term, perhaps ET's theory may be correct). They are all under the same licence - and between them own 59% of it.

Once the data is all in, I'd expect to see a pretty sensible production plan being put up - though I doubt we will hear much about that until the February prelims.

4
Avatar for lightningtiger

Hay you guys there is a lot of chat about this socco but NO ACTION. I have held this stock a few years before & between 2005-2007 the share price moved from around 100p to 500p but now it is not moving yet 0.8% in a month and 6.2% in a year is no good for me! I need to see things moving .Today , (since we are talking oil stocks) , I have noticed DESIRE PET UP 32.7% in just todays movements. From a one year slide AND the average number of shares per day has shot up from about a quarter of a million to around 10 MILLION! Is this a good time to consider buying I wonder? There is a lot of red dots on the stockopedia screen at the moment, I am still trying to find my way round it, BUT something is happening I must investigate further. Don't miss out on the action. Cheers from Lightningtiger & thanks to the 700 club.

-22
Avatar for omh

... now it is not moving yet 0.8% in a month and 6.2% in a year is no good for me! I need to see things moving .

 Er...We've just had a 40p dividend.

....I have noticed DESIRE PET UP 32.7% in just todays movements...


But you haven't seen why? Suggest you need to pay more attention to what is going on and less to price movements in isolation
OMH

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Avatar for AnonymousUser858

I do take SW10chap's point. We should not get over-excited.

In reply to EE - I first heard about the possibility of connectivity at the AGM (I think it was last year). AIUI the ops team had noticed that recent well testing was directly correlated with variations in pressure measured at distant wells already in production. I understood that there were several possible explanations, including the most desirable one. AIUI recent efforts on this subject have been directed towards determining which of the explanations is correct.

The body language was interesting here. Although the person telling me was diligently cautioning me against over-exuberant optmism, he was patently unable to conceal his own excitement/elation at the potential upside.

I read the recent RNS and reported interview as being in the same vein. The RNS was very positive and very confident. It's not often you read an RNS expressed so strongly. Roger Cagle said that this was the best well he had known in his long career. How does the language and the views expressed colour our own assessment of the likely impact? It seems pretty positive to me.

10
Avatar for emptyend

Very good point, SW10. However, I understand that they are confident that connectivity has been demonstrated, even though I don't know the exact basis of that. Perhaps (as someone suggested) they have observed some evidence of depletion.
In any event, I'm sure they will want to do further analytical work and modelling before they can announce any further indications of numbers.

3
Avatar for SW10Chap

I would draw a distinction between connectivity and the term attributed to RBC by Alphaville which was pressure communication - a term which is (rightly at this stage) more cautious.

It's perfectly possible to have pressure communication even while the hydrocarbons are compartmentalized - pressure can be transmitted through water underneath.

Those who have their mitts on the models will have a view as to which end of the spectrum we are, in the meantime RBC's caution may be worth sharing.

SW10

13
Avatar for AnonymousUser858

Surely the key issue touched on by connectivity is the size of the reservoir and the extent to which it is charged with hydrocarbons.

If the reservoirs penetrated by two wells are found to be connected, then the implication is that there is a charged reservoir which extends, unbroken, all the way from one to the other. That suggests that prior estimates of reservoir area and capacity, based on the idea that discovered accumulations are separate and discrete, will need to be raised to recognise that what has been found are not discrete accumulations of hydrocarbons but a single large one.

The increase in reserves concommitant on improved recovery factors is then a double whammy since it will apply to a larger reservoir.

It looks to me that my £7 target price might very well prove unambitious and pessimistic.

:~)

9
Avatar for emptyend

:-)
No rhomboid, I really don't, I'm afraid. The connectivity is going to help recovery factors (for which even RPS will give them credit) but I am wondering whether charging from below might indicate greater OIIP than they have thought hitherto.
But trying to guess numbers is a problem for those well above my pay grade on technical matters.
Perhaps we'll get some clues when all the tests are in and have been integrated into the models.

0
Avatar for rhomboid1

Evening EE

If your theory is correct do you have any handle on the likely impact on recoverables?

"How long is a piece of string" does not constitute a satisfactory response (:

1
Avatar for emptyend

IMO they simply observed pressure changes in some of the production wells. My guess is that the connection are mainly in the lower Miocene LBH 5.2.
I have a theory that the charging of TGT as a whole may be mainly from the Oligocene under the H5 block (via faulting up from the source rock to the ILBH 5.2 where most of the gas migrated to)

0
Avatar for flyinghorse

The only way you can tell if a field /well is in pressure communication is if there's depletion detected in any new wells drilled, Or you detect the production pressure effect from one well in another. It may be on the same pressure gradient,but not connected but that's a different thing.
So I wonder if they found depletion? The high GOR upper layer also indicates a different hydrocarbon regime. It will be way more complicated. However a great problem to have and a great result.
FH

3
Avatar for kenobi

.................The latest well and the “imminent gas sale” contract will boost the total TGT field resource estimate to more than 1.3 billion barrels of oil equivalent, Cagle said.

lets hope they can convince RPS of that figure, at 30% ownership (is it a little more?), that gives 390M

so at recovery factor, and assuming $20 a barrel

30 117M $2.3BN
40 156 $3.12BN
45 175 $ 3.5BN
50 195 $3.9BN

so, pretty good considering there's nothing in there for cnv, or africa,
(given that current market cap is just over $2BN)

So will RPS suggest 1.3BN ? what is the story re connectivity ? could this possibly lead to a bigger upgrade,
or is this 1.3BN a soco figure they have because they think they can prove connectivity ??

we shall see in the coming months,

K

6
Avatar for emptyend

There has been some comment in various quarters (eg ADVFN I think) on the lack of comment in the RNS about connectivity. Plainly, however, concerns are misplaced - and the well has indeed proven connectivity with the rest of the field.......

....belatedly I looked up Alphaville from today and found this comment from RBC (having not seen the note from my usual sources):

Before year-end we expect SOCO to complete the gas sales
contract for the TGT field, and early in Q1/14 we expect the company to
release a reserves update. The TGT-10X well encountered nearly 120m
of net pay and it is in pressure communication with the rest of the
field. The reserves auditor should be able to build in the well (net pay,
permeability, porosity etc) and seismic (velocity data for depth conversion)
data, plus a further 12 months of production history, to finesse their
reserves estimates.

Happy days.....or should that be daze?  ;-)

10
Avatar for ExTownie

A little more from that article:

This is another excellent result at the TGT field and confirms its status as a world-class asset,” VSA Capital Ltd. analysts led by Dougie Youngson wrote in a report. Soco has “potential as a takeover target.”

Cagle declined to comment on any possible bids.

“You’d think that people who are interested in production assets would be more interested now than they have been before,” he said. “There has been plenty of interest.”

http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-10-02/soco-doubles-estimate-of-vietnam-well-to-200-million-barrels

It isn't entirely clear to me who said the sentence in bold

 

ET

4
Avatar for emptyend

I think it is - obviously RC. The point about "plenty of interest" is a standard line when asked - and AIUI well-justified over the years.

It is a fact that there are always deals of one sort or another in various stages of thought or discussion in every E&P - though of course things can move on and off the radar pretty rapidly.

As and when they decide to monetise, we will find out just how widely spread that "interest" is

3
Avatar for ExTownie

Thanks ee. I hope that the partners are as keen as SOCO to step up production.

0
Avatar for ExTownie

I would be interested to know whether the company, along with their partners now have enough information to make a decision about ordering an FPSO / tie-in, or are they likely to want further drilling of the H5 block to firm up the likely production capacity requirements?

I guess that placing such an order does not require an RNS (?), but it could be a very positive signal to the market.

ET

1
Avatar for emptyend

I would be interested to know whether the company, along with their partners now have enough information to make a decision about ordering an FPSO / tie-in, or are they likely to want further drilling of the H5 block to firm up the likely production capacity requirements?

I doubt that one could get a useful answer to that question at present but I'd think that an FPSO could be ordered before further drilling (probably with a capacity of around 70k bopd?). The reason I say that is that the existing "55K" FPSO in on an initial 7 year contract with extension options - and so the capacity planning issue is mainly a matter of deciding on the length and structure of any extensions (they could, for example, swap the new FPSO into H4).

Perhaps worth asking that question in a few months time? I'd be pretty sure they will want to have agreed their capacity plans by February results time.

4
Avatar for highgate55

ee and fh - thanks for your commentrs

0
Avatar for flyinghorse

The upper zone has a high GOR(Gas oil ratio)-6300scf/bbl,the lower zones in the 120-220scf/bbl range. This would appear a volatile oil ,and may have a higher API verging on condensate. It will be interesting to see what the CGR (Condensate gas ratio)is in liquid yield terms from the gas. Without having seen the logs its hard to know if this is gas from a specific interval or due to the oil charge characteristics of this upper section.

Knowing the nature/form/pressure of the gas is important. It may cause some issues with connectivity in a pressure sense (not geologically)
FH

9
Avatar for emptyend

All good points FH - thanks  :-)

1
Avatar for adam

I take great exception to the claim that I have been abusive just because I raised the question about the South China Seas in relation to Soco. Whilst emptyend might be the authority on Soco it should not give him the right to kibosh innocent questions. I regard this last post of his as quite scurrilous and defamatory.

-11
Avatar for emptyend

I take great exception to the claim that I have been abusive just because I raised the question about the South China Seas

Very sadly, this has nothing whatsoever to do with abusiveness.....sensible and civil discussion points deserve (and get) civil answers. There is no question of "just because" of a question - it is all the other stuff surrounding it, as exemplified by #418

1
Avatar for highgate55

Comparing the results from the three tests I see that the gas flow from the final zone tested was about 20 times higher than from the first two zones ( and the oil flow was substantially less).

Was this to be expected ?

0
Avatar for emptyend

No I don't think it was, Highgate. Certainly I wasn't expecting it. And I am wondering whether it may indicate that hydrocarbons have migrated into the H5 fault block from the TGD fan below, via the vertical faults. I'm guessing that this might explain both the better than expected Oligocene result and the gassier ILBH (because the gas would migrate to the top)?

ps...looking back on previous tests, the gas flow is about six times the flow at TGT-3X (albeit from a slightly higher geological interval and a bigger test zone) whilst at TGT-6X they commented that the gas/oil ratio seemed to be low but they were unable to test the gas rate due to equipment problems....so yes I'd think it was a bit of a surprise (versus pre-drill anyway).

2
Avatar for Fangorn

Rightly or wrongly the reaction was intemperate, arrogant and just plain rude.

Rather rich given your colourful commentary right from the off when you started posting on the Soco thread don't you think?

And that's was before your subsequent remark above - "the Prima donna and all his sycophants threw their toys out of the pram."

Pot kettle methinks.

5
Avatar for adam

The history is that I dared to suggest that the South China Seas dispute has a political bearing on Soco and the Prima donna and all his sycophants threw their toys out of the pram. (i.e. that the Vietnamese assets are not in the disputed zone and therefore can't be affected, whereas my point of view was that Vietnam would come under intense political pressure from China, etc..). Rightly or wrongly the reaction was intemperate, arrogant and just plain rude.

-7
Avatar for Via Lactea

Hi Fangorn.

Thanks for alerting me to "History".

Apologies to emptyend and anyone else I've offended.

I'll crawl back under my stone ...

1
Avatar for nigelpm

Must admit I was slightly surprised by the tone of ee's post given his very different tone on ADVFN:

thegreatgeraldo 1 Oct'13 - 15:51 - 11111 of 11122 0 0

Weather's been a tad inclement the last few days.....

emptyend 1 Oct'13 - 18:33 - 11112 of 11122 1 0

Not particularly. The disruptive weather is many hundreds of kilometres north.

0
Avatar for emptyend

Must admit I was slightly surprised by the tone of ee's post given his very different tone on ADVFN

I had other things to do yesterday, so missed this little exchange.

The point you are missing is that someone who has a great deal of form in raising irrelevancies in relation to Vietnam raised yet another one out of the blue, about a typhoon passing nearly 1000 km away from any SOCO International (LON:SIA) operations. This is like saying that the weather in London affects the weather in the South of France - and is therefore a completely stupid suggestion. I reacted accordingly.

OTOH, TGG (whom I know personally) raised an unassertive query in a more conversational and casual way and the best part of a day later - hence the gentler response.

People who regularly post rubbish and insults can expect to be treated with contempt - especially when they show themselves to be persistently abusive. OTOH I know TGG is always a reasonable chap - even though we often disagree on things. I've no problem with disagreements - just with people who wilfully ignore facts in an attempt to peddle a particular line [it is a fact that the Paracel islands are in dispute - but it is also a fact that SOCO International (LON:SIA) assets are nowhere near the disputed area, contrary to repeated earlier assertions]

10
Avatar for Fangorn

Fleeced,

Adam has had, say we say, a "History" of pointing out the negatives, or implying there are negatives when in fact there are none. Hence the response.

Anyway, water under the bridge. Let's just enjoy the stupendous fact we are now a decent divi paying Oilie, watch it re-rate, and then retire gracefully to more pleasant shores, preferably one without internet..

In case any budding millionaires are looking for some solitude

http://www.buzzfeed.com/lukelewis/7-private-islands-that-cost-less-than-a-flat-in-london

Should you want something a bit more exclusive I have an island in the Maldives for sale at $27m.

3
Avatar for Via Lactea

Hi adam.

Just a quick message to say thanks for your post 410. I hadn't been aware of the typhoon until you posted.

The intemperate reply (post 412) was unfortunate because it may serve to discourage yourself and others from posting. Six thumbs up for post 412 leave me staggered.

The reply and the six thumbs up say more about those concerned than about you. Keep posting.

3
Avatar for nigelpm

Ignore the thumbs. They generally follow the herd.

3
Avatar for Via Lactea

Yep, looks too far (500 km?) north to cause a problem at TGT. Also peak sustained wind speed reported as being 73 mph - so not a mega-storm.

0
Avatar for adam

Is the typhoon Wutip in Vietnam (74/75 dead so far) affecting operations?
It looks too far north as it made land fall at Dong Hoi and the 3 lost vessels were at the Parcel Islands

0
Avatar for emptyend

Only if London can get affected by the weather in the south of France! FFS check a map - its track is nearly 1000km away!

9
Avatar for WeeEck

As we know, PV have their own agenda as far as timescales for development of this field goes. They want to extend its producing life as long as they can, and their new refinery will not be on line for some time yet. If the potential increase in production does not suit them, I was just thinking that rather than argue with their current or possible new partners, it would make more sense to buy out SOCO Vietnam outright. PV is wholly owned by the Vietnamese government so presumably finding the cash would not be a problem and as Ed formerly said of another field, 'the exploration side is nearly done and we are now left with a plumbing job'
Just a thought, as PV knows the figures better than anyone.
Eric

3
Avatar for rhomboid1

Hi EE
I think we are firmly on Donald Rumsfeld territory here, ie.

“There are known knowns; there are things we know that we know.
There are known unknowns; that is to say, there are things that we now know we don't know.
But there are also unknown unknowns – there are things we do not know we don't know. ”

The final test result and the validation of connectivity together with high flow rates simultaneously creates a series of vital new "knowns" but equally leaves us with a series of new but good "unknowns"

The chief of these being that if this is one giant interconnected multilayered reservoir the company and by extension shareholders cannot know its scale until a new "model" can be validated by a mixture of revised seismic interpolation in the context of the latest flow tests, and perhaps additional drilling if required?

All in all I'm happy ...

5
Avatar for emptyend

Hi rhomboid,

Yes - I certainly agree your Donald Rumsfeld point. As you say, there will be a new set of knowns and unknowns after next week's news. This is the key one though:

The chief of these being that if this is one giant interconnected multilayered reservoir the company and by extension shareholders cannot know its scale until a new "model" can be validated by a mixture of revised seismic interpolation in the context of the latest flow tests, and perhaps additional drilling if required?
I would suggest that, with the exception of the H5 data and the consequential reassessment of any linkages to H4, much of the work on this model will have been completed over the summer. I don't think there would be any material revision needed to the seismic.....the drillbit and pressure data do not lie about connections and having another look at the seismic is unlikely to add much.
 
Remember also that they shot 140 sq km of full-fold 3D seismic in 2011 as part of their assessment of TGD. I'm not sure exactly what area this covered, but I wouldn't be surprised if it included some elements of the TGT H5 fault block (as IIRC TGD was thought to be underlying TGT in this area?)
 
...ps...in fact, looking at some of the old SW-NE seismic sections through the "TGD fan", I am minded to wonder whether oil might have migrated upwards from the northern end of the TGD fan through the faults around the Oligocene/Miocene blocks? I'm no geologist, but the Oligocene test at TGT-10X was spectacularly better than the Oligocene further north - and I can't help but feel if the TGD fan oil couldn't be moved then perhaps that was because the seal was incomplete?
 
rgds
ee
3
Avatar for emptyend

Moving on from the question of next week's test RNS, I've been thinking ahead (no change there then, ed ;-)) to what the potential impact would be if next week's test also "exceeds all pre-drill expectations". In particular, I am thinking about the impact of "exceeding all pre-drill expections" in relation to RPS STOOIP estimates, especially if the connectivity theory can be proven, but also in relation to what the high flow rates might imply for supporting SOCO's view on likely recovery rates.

This is what was said back in February:

RPS estimates a STOIIP range from 466 to 958 million barrels of oil ("MMBBLs"). Additional undiscovered STOIIP of 53 to 152 MMBBLs are attributed, in particular in the undrilled southernmost fault block, H5, which will be drilled as a step-out appraisal well early in 2013.  This independent view confirms the Company's overall assessment of the TGT field.

From the information available to date and the limited extent of development in each fault block, in particular the number of producing wells and the provision of injection support, RPS take the view that recovery factors range from 28% to 35%. SOCO believes that additional drilling and longer term production will continue to de-risk the field and impact positively on both the total number of reserves and recovery factors, with recovery factors anticipated to achieve 45-50%, as has already been demonstrated in several producing intervals and as is seen in similar producing horizons in other producing fields in the same basin.

It is worthy of some serious thought to consider how these views might have changed in the last 9 months:

  1. RPS should be close to having a working model of connectivity between reservoir horizons (end Q3 was indicated originally - but I'd now not expect the work to be finished until December), rather than assuming there were 55 discrete "buckets" as they did in February.
  2. Since (if my guesses in post 400 are close to reality) the results of TGT-10X will be streets ahead of all other wells on TGT and also well ahead of all internal estimates, I think we can certainly assume that the top-end STOIIP estimate will be much higher.

 

I would guess that RPS's core range for STOIIP (excluding H5) will be raised and narrowed, as a result of the interconnections in their new model. Something like 680 to 1100 MMBBLs STOIIP perhaps?  Add on a number for H5....say....... 200 to 350 MMBBLs.........and that would raise total STOIIP to 880 to 1450 MMBBLs. I'd assume that additional undiscovered STOIIP would be around 50 MMBBLs.

What do others think? I am wondering if that might still be an underestimate. Much depends on the impact of connectivity on their STOIIP numbers - and I really don't have a good feel for the figures (because none of us have any idea of how big the "blanks" were between the 55 discrete reservoirs in the previous model).

ee

6
Avatar for emptyend
Moving on from the question of next week's test RNS, I've been thinking ahead (no change there then, ed ;-)) to what the potential impact would be if next week's test also "exceeds all pre-drill expectations". In particular, I am thinking about the impact of "exceeding all pre-drill expections" in relation to RPS STOOIP estimates, especially if the connectivity theory can be proven, but also in relation to what the high flow rates might imply for supporting SOCO's view on likely recovery rates......

This is what was said back in February:

RPS estimates a STOIIP range from 466 to 958 million barrels of oil ("MMBBLs"). Additional undiscovered STOIIP of 53 to 152 MMBBLs are attributed, in particular in the undrilled southernmost fault block, H5,

I would guess that RPS's core range for STOIIP (excluding H5) will be raised and narrowed, as a result of the interconnections in their new model. Something like 680 to 1100 MMBBLs STOIIP perhaps?  Add on a number for H5....say....... 200 to 350 MMBBLs.........and that would raise total STOIIP to 880 to 1450 MMBBLs.
So....fast forwarding from last Friday's comment to today, we now have a Bloomberg interview:
 
...which says:
 
The test increased the well resource estimate to 150 million to 200 million barrels, up from the previous guidance of 50 million to 100 million barrels. “It’s the biggest well I’ve ever been associated with in 37 years or so,” Chief Financial Officer Roger Cagle said in phone interview..............
 
.................The latest well and the “imminent gas sale” contract will boost the total TGT field resource estimate to more than 1.3 billion barrels of oil equivalent, Cagle said.
 
Now of course one could debate what exactly is meant by "total TGT field resource estimate".....but 1.3bn boe isn't to be sniffed at!
 
ee
 
8
Avatar for gibson330

Re. Press coverage - there was a piece in Tempus today (The Times - 26 September). It may be on-line but not available to non-subscribers?

Final paragraph verbatim - "Soco is in an unusual position among smallish oil and gas explorers in that it can offer a reliable dividend stream and a projected yield of about 5 per cent next year. The shares, up a penny at 430p, have risen by 12 per cent since I suggested they were worth a look in March, but they still look a good long-term punt."

First four paragraphs of article broadly reiterate recent RNS announcements.

4
Avatar for nigelpm

FWIW, I do not see Soco as a punt whatsoever.

It's a great investment.

5
Avatar for emptyend

Thanks for that. I was wondering if anyone in the press had noticed the recent announcements at all!

Like Nigel, I don't think the word "punt" is appropriate.......but then neither is the adjective "long-term" ;-)

I see it as having more nailed-on short-term upside than it has had since about 2006 - thanks in part to the market having ignored its potential earnings and growth for most of the last 3-4 years. Exactly how big might that upside be? We could find out as early as next week.

2
Avatar for highgate55

Although I knew yesterday's general meeting was going to be confined to the one resolution I arranged to attend with a friend who is an extremely long term holder. Only one other PI attended, someone that is known to my friend and I from Oilbarrel and the old Motley Fool pub evenings ( I have long given up on both of these).

The meeting was chaired by Roger Cagle with Cynthia and John Norton in attendance. After the meeting I asked why Soco still gets such scanty and inaccurate press coverage ; apparently over the last two years oil shares had been out of favour with " buy side " analysts but the forthcoming news flow from Soco should raise the company's profile as in addition to the result of the final test currently in progress on TGT - 10 more news is likely from Africa.

The only thing I can say for certain is that the quality of the coffee and biscuits which Clifford Chance serve to their clients is second to none.

9
Avatar for flyinghorse

It certainly looks to have the potential to be excellent.
This well would likely be in the top 50 ,or even top 25 wells of any major-another way of looking at it.

5
Avatar for emptyend
The final test is of the Lower Miocene Intra Lower Bach Ho 5.2 Upper and Lower sequence, testing an additional net 88.6 metres. This test has just commenced and should be completed in another 5-7 days.

I've just been chewing through some of the prior test RNSs on tests of these sections to see if some reasonable expectations can be extracted from the numbers. The distinction between ILBH 5.2 upper and lower has only been made on two nearby wells - namely the TGT-6X and the TGT-7X:

6X : 30m of the lower ILBH 5.2 was tested at 6,650bopd (221bbls per metre tested); 28m of the upper ILBH 5.2 was tested at 7,840bopd (280 bbls per metre tested)

7X: 36.5m of the lower ILBH 5.2 was tested at 7,100bopd (195bbls per metre tested); a test was also conducted on 13m of the upper, producing 1,000 bopd (77bbls per metre) but this was noted to be relatively tight.

The TGT-3X test (which was also close to the 6X) RNS just referred to the "LBH 5.2" and tested 60m to produce 9,008bopd (150 bbls per metre)

Obviously there is the potential for massive variations in the test results, depending on tightness of sands etc. But, on the face of it (from the above numbers), we might think that a flow rate of 150bopd per metre tested would be a conservative expectation for a successful test and an optimistic expectation might be around 250bopd per metre tested.

That would suggest that a successful test of 88.6m in the ILBH5.2 can be expected to produce somewhere in the range 13,290bopd and 22,150bopd. Given that even the "conservative" estimate here would take the total combined flow at TGT-10X to a shade under 30,000bopd...... and a more optimistic expectation could be as high as 38,700 or so...... I think  there is every chance that the test results will contain a headline-grabbing number in the industry press (even if the regular press manages to miss it entirely! ;-)).

 

Put another way, how many exploration wells globally have produced 30,000 bopd on test in the last year? Does anyone have the details close to hand?

 

......ps I think that would be the sort of test result that Richard Slape used to refer to as a "barnburner" ;-)

 pps....I think I'll update my unresearched guesstimate (23-30k) in posts 388/389 above......35,000bopd would sure be a nice round number ;-)

 

14
Avatar for emptyend

Plainly I got a bit carried away trying to guess the result on too little data (ie no figures on the net pay by zone). 27,600 boepd is a very decent result but the ILBH seems to have been less productive than in previous tests (relative to the interval tested) but overall of course the result is the best well test ever made on the field - and was towards the upper end of my original 23-30k guess.

It is interesting that the ILBH seems substantially gassier than might have been expected?

I'll be interested to see any analyst comment, now that the full numbers are in. I'm wondering whether the oligocene may have been charged from migration upwards from the TGD fan below.

 

4
Avatar for flyinghorse

I don't want to muddy the waters but perforating is also referred to as gross perforated  interval and net interval.

For example the gross perforated interval is the distance between the top shot and bottom shot. Where as net is the footage of perforations. Guns quite often have blank sections,gaps at the connections,are loaded to match the sands to be perforated etc. Hopefully your net pay equals your net perforated interval.

Another issue with net pay is that its determined using cut offs--Sw,/resistivity/Shaliness,Rw etc. Quite often in thin bedded zones net pay is underestimated initially due to these cut offs and the fact that resistivity logs are suppressed in thin beds.

So if we are perforating more net footage than stated net pay it may be because there's a suspicion that some thin beds may contribute to production.

However all in all excellent news  far.

FH

4
Avatar for emptyend

FH,

For example the gross perforated interval is the distance between the top shot and bottom shot. Where as net is the footage of perforations. Guns quite often have blank sections,gaps at the connections,are loaded to match the sands to be perforated etc. Hopefully your net pay equals your net perforated interval.

Yes thats right...though the last comment doesn't apply in this case because this applies:

Another issue with net pay is that its determined using cut offs--Sw,/resistivity/Shaliness,Rw etc. Quite often in thin bedded zones net pay is underestimated initially due to these cut offs and the fact that resistivity logs are suppressed in thin beds.

The TGT field is unusual in that there is a significant sand-shale-sand-etc. sequence with each element a different thickness.....hence perfing the whole lot in some sections of the well.

Good to see that at least one person knew that the "net" applied to perfing, FH. I certainly didn't until I asked.

ee

 

4
Avatar for reynardo

Fantastic results but I cannot make sense of the "net pay" numbers. The RNS refers to 250m of gross pay and 119m of net pay. The test results refer to a net 93m in the first section tested and a net 47.3m in the second section tested. Total 140.3m of "net" pay. Yet the RNS refers to 250m of gross pay and 119m of net pay with the third section still to test at a net 88.6m. The total "net" adds up to 228.6m. Can anyone explain the discrepancy?

-1
Avatar for passinthru

A guess only Reynardo. The discrepancy can arise from overlap in the testing configuration. The net pay intervals might be selected as a small part of the overall net pay in the testing programme. The perforating of the zones of interest to test might not be tested completely during a single DST, but could be 'isolated' by means of test packers. A second test on a different zone might include some of the previous test zone. The figure then add up to something that only makes sense to those doing the testing and making the test decisions. But, who cares when there are such nice gross and net zones to test with the reward of great flow results.

passinthru

1
Avatar for emptyend

reynardo/passinthru,

I investigated this point yesterday morning and provided an illustrative example on ADVFN:

I already asked your question about addition (of "net") this morning, having been puzzled by the same thing. The answer is that the word "net" is used in two different (technical) senses in the RNS. Everyone understands gross/net pay numbers, but the other references are to the net perforations.......eg
Suppose (not realistic numbers!) that they have 60 metres of net pay between 2100m and 2200m. That would be 60m of net pay and 100m gross pay. But to test this they may want to perforate a bit at the bottom of the hole, say 2190 to 2200, where there was a decent isolated sand, and a whole chunk near the top where the net pay is more interbedded.....so say 2100 to 2175. That would be termed a "net interval" of 85m (10+75), even though they knew from the logs that there was only 60m of net pay.
It is confusing jargon - as I have pointed out to them!
However, the key point is that an 88m+ interval being tested is much more than was tested in previous wells - and I very much share your optimism!

I suggested to the company that 95%+ of people wouldn't know that - and I now think that was a significant underestimate!

regards

ee

6
Avatar for reynardo

Thank you. I understand what you/they say. Very easy to misunderstand!
regards
Reynardo.-I will go back to lurking:-).

1
Avatar for Samurai

Great result.

I thought it interesting that Ed felt it necessary to comment "This supports the push for bringing the H5 area on stream as soon as possible. might this indicate some partner drag? BTW still no news of any agreement on payment for the liquids delivered with gas to PV back in the day.

S.

1
Avatar for kenobi

couldn't agree more ee,
they can take as long as they like with these tests, I only wish they'd give themselves plenty of time in the rns, if they had said we will be testing for up to a month and then finished after 2-3 weeks that would be fine. when they say 2 weeks and then after 3 weeks still no results, that gets people nervous and no doubt they end up having to field endless calls from investors saying when will you have a result.

Anyway, roll on to the resevoir model in the next few months, lets see if connectivity can be proven and whether further reserves work, moves the reserves figures (or band), higher still.

K

0
Avatar for AnonymousUser858

They're doing a good job of news management......

1
Avatar for emptyend

Yes......and operationally they aren't doing badly either ;-)

I can't emphasise enough how crucial I think this series of tests is to the ultimate assessment of reserves in TGT (and the appropriate deal price). Supposing that they are able to demonstrate that some of the H5 tested zones are connected to the same zones in the wells further north........that might be up to about 13km of connected reservoir if there are connections to some of the H1 wells.

As far as I am concerned, they can take as much time as they like on these tests. We all need the final RPS numbers at the end of this year to be as complete as possible.

6
Avatar for peterg

Ops update:

http://www.investegate.co.uk/soco-international--sia-/rns/operations-update/201309250700068083O/

Looks good. I thought EE might be suffering from a bit of over optimism with his estimate of 20kbopd+. Looks like I was wrong, and he was right!

Peter

6
Avatar for emptyend

Second TGT-10 well test result now in.......16,500 bopd plus and counting!

The final test results are due within the next week and that will be covering fully 88.5m of the middle and upper LBH5.2.......which IIRC is generally the most productive part of the reservoirs (though of course it depends precisely what is being tested).

This could be a 25,000 bopd well IMO....and already they say all expectations have been exceeded!

Given that their expectations were (I believe) approximately double the assumptions contained in the RPS report, I think there is a nailed-on big reserves uplift coming at year-end......

....especially if they are able to highlight clear evidence of connectivity in their final testing RNS!

5
Avatar for emptyend

Looking back on my previous comments about test expectations, I'm not at all sure what reasonable expectations should be for the final test. Somewhere along the line net and gross numbers seem to have been conflated, so I think we should assume that the 88.6m to be tested in the final test is actually a gross interval rather than a net. Even so...it is still a substantially greater test interval than was tested in similar horizons in the H4 wells.....and quite probably in the most highly-connected, most productive horizon.

Depending on exactly what is being tested, the ultimate total max flow could be anywhere between about 23,000 bopd and close to 30,000..... fingers crossed  ;-)

4
Avatar for ExTownie

Thanks ee. It will be interesting to see the H5 results and their plans for expanding capacity, which will narrow this range down a bit.

ET

0
Avatar for ExTownie

A slight diversion to the current discussion, but I tend to model future payments from investments for the next 3 years. Given the following five assumptions - H5 has a good flow test, H5 oil will begin production in 12-15 months, a new FPSO or tie-in will be available at the same time, stable oil price, no company sale, I have estimated the dividends as follows: 2014 30p, 2015 40p, 2016 45p Does that sound broadly sensible and in line with the expectation of others, assuming no sale?

Thanks

ET

2
Avatar for emptyend

ET,

This depends entirely on how they choose to expand production. I'm guessing that high flows at H5 could facilitate an expansion of total capacity to 120,000bopd or so  -  so the question would then be how to provide the facilities needed to (roughly) double production [nb I think they could, if they wished, be producing 85-90,000 from TGT1&4 if they weren't constrained by the FPSO].

Accordingly I think your progression through to 2016 is a bit conservative, though you'd probably want to err on that side? I'd see it more like 30-50-65.....but it is all complete guesswork for now (and, IMO, probably irrelevant).

rgds

ee

ps...it seems MadDutch would turn down $4.85bn in cash just to get $150mn pa (assuming he meant 50% of FCF rather than 100%). He'd be in a pretty small minority there, I think......

4
Avatar for MadDutch

:-))

0
Avatar for MadDutch

Let me get my head round the double negative!

I interpret that as "Would I sell at £9.50 if H5 had been developed?

If the free cash flow is in excess of $150 million and there is more dividend growth to come; I will vote against killing the goose that lays the golden eggs, and will continue to add to the nest eggs in the family's ISAs.

Mike

0
Avatar for Via Lactea

I got the impression, at the agm, that they had a plan prepared, should the H5 exploration well find oil. A 9 month lead time for another FSPO was mentioned. Maybe had conditional contract /agreed heads in place? Obviously needs JOC approval but , 'this time next year', we could be producing >30kbopd net from TGT.

Vietnam to be sold autumn 2014?

0
Avatar for MadDutch

I do not agree with flogging off the goose that is laying golden eggs, and with a share price is set to double, before H5 is developed.

0
Avatar for emptyend

I do not agree with flogging off the goose that is laying golden eggs, and with a share price is set to double, before H5 is developed.

Lets just test that shall we?

Drilling for H5 will take place over the coming year. The reserves will be updated by year-end (and probably again in 2014), factoring in connectivity etc. Sometime during that period (say February) someone offers £9.50 for the shares........you wouldn't sell because H5 hasn't been developed????

2
Avatar for kenobi

Good find ee,
I wonder what kind of groundwork they are talking about. Planning no doubt,
The leadtime for another FPSO would be around 12 months wouldn't it ?
I'm not sure what the latest thoughts re geting h5 into production, I think Ed Storey said
something about having a platform there within 12 months, although I think since then,
we've had an estimate of 2015. I guess that this would mean they have 12 months to do
devlopment drilling to get an idea of what size fpso would be needed. I guess even if
they took the exact same designs, they might be able to make the changes that are being
retrofitted to fpso tgt1. This of course depends on what the water/ oil mix might be, which might
different to tgt stages 1 and 2.

I look forward to hearing more about this groundwork in the future,

K

1
Avatar for emptyend

Re leadtimes, we discussed that a while back in the context of the timeframe given in the slides in the interims presentation (which are probably about as clear as one can get at present).

Re the FPSOs I'd hope they can order a bigger one than is needed for H5 and swap it into working on H4 at least until the first term runs off on the 55k FPSO.

2
Avatar for emptyend

This Upstream article may be interesting for anyone able to see it in full:

Vietnam’s Hoang Long joint operating company has laid the groundwork for a new satellite field development within its Te Giac Trang oil complex off the south-east coast where the consortium has just made a ground-breaking discovery.

1
Avatar for ExTownie

Thanks ee. I am not a fan of news releases being bunched together in general, as it gives scope for burying bad news, but if it was planned to be released that way before they know the outcome, I guess that isn't an issue.

ET

0
Avatar for emptyend

Well in this particular case, I'm quite happy that there looks to be several bits of news arriving at much the same time - ie when the market has just got back from the beach.

As far as any bad news is concerned, of course one can't rule it out. The Lideka East well could easily disappoint - and it isn't impossible to have some technical issue at TGT-10X that interferes with testing plans (see TGD-1X and countless other examples from elsewhere).

OTOH if there is news that indicates a big reserves upgrade is on the way and that happens to coincide with an expectations-beating distribution, then it ought to be "happy days".

5
Avatar for ExTownie

Would they have announced the switch from logging to testing? I had assumed that they were testing by now.

Thanks

ET

-1
Avatar for emptyend

I made that exact enquiry shortly after the last announcement and was told not to expect news until the interims. The main question would be whether they deepen before testing - and then of course they have to agree the exact testing programme (and, I guess - importantly - which other wells to have on production from H4 during that process..........;-))

3
Avatar for kenobi

well I'll go away and not worry about anything then, check in when I get back, hopefully the divi will be clarified then, and it'll give the shareprice a jab in the arm !

K

-1
Avatar for kenobi

Should there be some imminent news ?

last we heard, they were logging on the /H5 well, that was back in July ? about the 20th ?
might they be testing too or wouldn't we get an rns to this effect ?

the well in drc can only be a week or two away too, plus of course the results where we expect to hear about the dividend.

going away on holiday, sorry chaps, me being away has never boded well for share price movements, I do hope that this time is different !

K

-1
Avatar for emptyend

I suggested a while ago that news was unlikely before the interims. Logging was taking time and then they need to sort out whether to deepen and whether/what to test.

I'd expect the Congo well to TD at a similar time - so all the news will likely arrive at once...when everyone is back from hols and can give it their undivided attention ;-)

2
Avatar for ExTownie

That is extremely helpful. Thanks ee and Peterg.

I'm afraid I had forgotton your AGM question, ee.

ET

0
Avatar for peterg

A bit on Alphaville worth looking at: http://ftalphaville.ft.com/marketslive/2013-07-22/
Covers Jefferies and Merrill's views on today's news.

Note this from Merrill: "Management will
now negotiate with the relevant authorities in Vietnam whether to drill on c.200m
to Target Depth (TD). Soco would not expect any significant increase in net pay
but the authorities may require it for the purposes of gaining geological insight."

Which suggests, if they are correct, that they have currently got to the bottom of the Oligo play, which has presumably come in a bit higher than expectations. If so no likely extension to net pay - but there's nothing in what's been found so far to complain about!

Peter

5
Avatar for macroeconomix

Perhaps Mr Market is pricing in the possibility of them drilling a bit further, and turning the well into plastic?

1
Avatar for emptyend

Peter,

Note this from Merrill: "Management will
now negotiate with the relevant authorities in Vietnam whether to drill on c.200m
to Target Depth (TD). Soco would not expect any significant increase in net pay
but the authorities may require it for the purposes of gaining geological insight."

Which suggests, if they are correct, that they have currently got to the bottom of the Oligo play, which has presumably come in a bit higher than expectations.

That is my understanding. Both the Miocene and Oligocene C have come in better than expected and (from a net pay standpoint) they are "done" at 117m. AFAICR this is more net pay than they have had in any other explo well on TGT.

Reading between the lines, I'd think it breaks down something like 65m Miocene and 50+m Oligocene C.

ee

4
Avatar for emptyend

Peter,

I also see that Alphaville quote Merrill as saying:

Separately, we continue to believe the quantum of the dividend to be announced
with 1H13 Results on 29th Aug-’13 could surprise the market to the upside.

That is also my expectation - though I wasn't aware of the date for the interims. With the interims set for a week later than last year and the well testing at TGT-10X now likely to take a little longer than may have been expected, it must surely make sense to wait for the test results (and for TD on Lideka East) before announcing the quantum of the distribution.....though I will be amazed if it isn't at least 40p, irrespective of the outcomes of the various wells.

There are also some comments on Alphaville  from analysts (Merrill and Jefferies) in relation to the likely reserves impact. So it is worth some reconsideration of our own......

The 13th Feb RNS with the initial views of RPS stated:

Based on the information available to date, RPS estimates a STOIIP range from 466 to 958 million barrels of oil ("MMBBLs"). Additional undiscovered STOIIP of 53 to 152 MMBBLs are attributed, in particular in the undrilled southernmost fault block, H5, which will be drilled as a step-out appraisal well early in 2013.

We now know that today's news indicates an outcome around the high end outcome for H5.......and it also worth noting that the company's internal estimates of OOIP at H5 has always been in the 200mn bbls ballpark (even though they clearly failed to convince RPS on that pre-drill). I confirmed that point three times between Q2 2012 and Q1 2013.......

......so it looks as if the high end of STOIIP may be moving out to the 1150 mn bbls ballpark. There are three appraisal wells to come this year on fault blocks H1, H2S and H3 during 2013 - and these can be expected to narrow the wide range of OOIP numbers quite significantly.

Remember also, SOCO's conviction that recovery rates could be 45-50% across the field. And note slide 8 from the AGM presentation, which indicated that the gas contract signing would also contribute to derisking reserves (gas accounts for an additional 30mn bbls in the "high end" case.....ie 958+30 per slide 8)....so the top end may end up totalling quite close to 1150 mn boe in place (and remaining) - and, in that case, a 45% recovery factor would point to gross recoverables of about 520mn boe.

IMO there is plenty of scope for upside surprises from a range of sources during the rest of the year.

ee

4
Avatar for rhomboid1

Excellent news today and thanks for the great analysis.

FWIW, I think the key issue is that the market will struggle to ascribe the "correct" upside until 2 things are made clear in words of one syllable;

Firstly, having a second FPSO agreed with a firm timeline will then allow added discovery barrels to be added at the short end of the DCF curve. This will result in a step change in analyst NAV's by itself

Secondly, third party validation from the CPR that supports the mgt view of recovery factors and connectivity across the block. This too will put a further immediate significant 'agreed' NAV into analyst NAV models.

Taken together that takes Soco valuation into whole new league.

On other matters does anyone know what the Quill non refundable deposit amounted to?

Cheers

3
Avatar for emptyend

I would think the Quill deposit would be ballpark $1mn. I'm sure you are right re market valuations etc.

FWIW I made a few (optimistic) back of the envelope assumptions of my own and came up with a prospective M&A valuation that started with a 9.....so there is plenty of gap to be bridged in the coming months.  ;-)

2
Avatar for ExTownie

While this is clearly very good news, I wonder what level of flow test will be required to persuade PV to invest in a tie-in to Bach Ho or a second FPSO lease? Without a means of processing the excess oil, assuming that the existing FPSO is the limiting factor, a fantastic result at H5 could be largely of academic interest to SOCO International (LON:SIA)

When I spoke to Anthony Maris 12 months+ ago, he talked about these options for expanding output, but I have heard nothing since.

I would appreciate the views of others.

ET

3
Avatar for peterg

Flow rates will be important - but the key issue to any decision to tie in to Bach Ho, or get a 2nd FPSO is going to be the amount of recoverables. So the reservoir needs to flow, certainly, but perhaps a few kbopd might be enough to convince that the reservoir is not tight? (clearly 10kbopd+ looks better as a headline figure, and would be welcome). But the other big factor is net pay - and at present, with 200m still to go, it's looking very good indeed.

One thing is for sure though, no decision is going to be made until well after the final results of 10X are available for analysis. However, if you forced me to put money on it now, I'd go for some form of structural increase in production capacity happening - beyond tinkering with the current arrangements.

5
Avatar for emptyend

Hello ET,

Don't you recall me raising a question on this at the AGM? 

Success at H5 was confirmed to need an additional platform (which could be in place in 9 months, they said) and they clearly had no plans to produce across the Bach Ho infrastructure. I would have thought that this would be a decision item the moment they have the full results from TGT-10X - and I'd guess that hiring of a second FPSO may be the way they will go. Whatever the case, I think the case for raising production capacity will be overwhelming, especially as the existing FPSO is on a 7 year (extendible) lease. I'd guess that a developed H5 would raise total production capacity to c. 120,000 bopd (ie a 30k increase over the present) of which they would only have facilities for 70-75k at present.

5
Avatar for AnonymousUser858

"I'm surprised there isn't a little more fix in the price this morning, perhaps later .... "

I'm not. The level of comprehension amongst many "professional" analysts is quite unimpressive. They can't quite seem to get the proposition clear in their minds. Only when there is a briefcase* of used readies open on the desk in front of us will they grasp the idea.

* suitcase, trunk, portmanteau.....

3
Avatar for kenobi

Great News !
lets hope they read target depth and produce a great test,

fingers crossed for LDKEM-1 too !

I'm surprised there isn't a little more fix in the price this morning, perhaps later ....

And all the while the resevoir model is being progressed,  and data is being collected,  hopefully leading to a reserves upgrade,  haven't checked on the figures for H5,  but presumably this is a good chunk of the uncertainty on the way to being derisked,  assuming it flows as hoped,  

I have topped up a few more shares in my pension this morning,


G

1
Avatar for emptyend

Re the share price, so am I - OTOH, I can't imagine that many people have actually bothered to look at the sort of pointers I refer to above.......and that probably includes the analysts, many of whom will be en route to the beach.

If anyone sees any analyst comment in the coming days and weeks, perhaps they could let me know?

Thanks

2
Avatar for AnonymousUser858

I wonder if this opens up the possibility of a smaller than expected distribution in order to husband resources for unexpectedly expensive explo and appraisal? - let's hope so......

3
Avatar for AnonymousUser858

RNS at www.investegate.co.uk/soco-international--sia-/rns/operation...

...SOCO announces that the first well drilled in the H5 fault block of the Te Giac Trang field, the TGT-10X exploration well, has encountered approximately 117 metres of net pay section (circa 250 metres gross pay)...

goes on to say that hasn't reached TD yet.

6
Avatar for emptyend

As I've noted elsewhere, reading between the lines (as one does) most of the net pay encountered so far is in the Miocene. They have nearly 200 m of the Oligocene left to drill but the initial penetration has suggested it is higher pressure than expected. Note that the Miocene testing may be important re connectivity - but that the Oligocene structure at H5 would seem unconnected. So far, so very good...

Assuming they decide to drill on with a 6" bit and can reach TD as planned, then the testing programme might be quite extended and involve several diffent sets of perforations as they move up the well? I guess the details will depend on exactly how much information they need (and from which bits of the well) in order to optimise the data set for reserves calculations. I have a pet theory that the most important bit will be in the Miocene.......especially if the pressure data suggests that there may be connectivity with the H4 wells to the north....  ;-)

Also of interest in the operations update is the estimated time to TD for the Lideka East well being 30-35 days - which is shorter than was indicated at the AGM (though perhaps the 60 day mention then included testing and my notes are wrong).

8
Avatar for emptyend

Just in relation to the point about 117m of net pay being found so far, it is worth noting the results from the two nearest explo wells:

The TGT-3X flowed 9,908 boepd from 60 metres of perforated Miocene (with 8m of Miocene and 6m of Oligocene left untested) and the TGT-6X flowed 14,490 bopd (plus some unmeasured gas) in two tests totalling 58m, both of which were in the LBH 5.2 formations.

The point here is that they seem to have a much bigger interval available to test!

Note also that there has been no production data at all released in respect of the production wells drilled from the H4 platform! And, in particular, that the 9P, 11P and 14P wells were drilled broadly in the direction of the H5 fault block and are included within a larger group of 6 wells about which it was said in the last Annual Report that "some wells (performed) significantly better than expected".

So....I wouldn't rule out connectivity being proven in some parts of the Miocene with a combined test result in the order of 20,000 bopd (assuming they get to complete the well to TD and manage to do all the testing). Note also that whether or not all of the discovered intervals are flow-tested, they will still get some credit for the logs from the independent reservoir engineers when they are assessing reserves (given that there are known flowing wells with lots of data in adjacent fault blocks).

Watch this space.....  ;-)

ee

11
Avatar for SW10Chap

Just in relation to the point about 117m of net pay being found so far, it is worth noting the results from the two nearest explo wells:

The TGT-3X flowed 9,908 boepd from 60 metres of perforated Miocene (with 8m of Miocene and 6m of Oligocene left untested) and the TGT-6X flowed 14,490 bopd (plus some unmeasured gas) in two tests totalling 58m, both of which were in the LBH 5.2 formations.

The point here is that they seem to have a much bigger interval available to test!

Remember that people who make holes in the ground like to keep things very simple and so I'd be pretty sure that these are all "along-hole" depths (or distances, if you prefer) rather than actual thicknesses. The relationship between the two obviously depends on the deviation of the well.

I can't quite see why they want the extra couple of hundred metres and given they're going to run the logs, this might get shelved if they've convinced themselves that the well has already penetrated all the zones of interest - albeit that they've come in high.

It would be nice if they make a statement after the logs, if not then wait for the liner and multiple perf-and-test.

Hit the "snooze" button again :-)

SW10

4
Avatar for emptyend

Remember that people who make holes in the ground like to keep things very simple and so I'd be pretty sure that these are all "along-hole" depths (or distances, if you prefer) rather than actual thicknesses. The relationship between the two obviously depends on the deviation of the well.

Yes that is all true - and we are talking "measured depths". However, AIUI all the explo wells have been more or less vertical - and I have confirmed today that the thicknesses of both the Miocene and Oligocene are greater than expected pre-drill .... a point also confirmed by ML, as reported by Alphaville today:

The level of pay encountered was higher than pre-drill expectations and, unexpectedly, slightly thicker than that in the neighbouring H4 fault block to the north.

RE

I can't quite see why they want the extra couple of hundred metres and given they're going to run the logs, this might get shelved if they've convinced themselves that the well has already penetrated all the zones of interest - albeit that they've come in high.

They don't want them - but the Government does, for purposes relating to future licensing I understand. Either way, any further drilling will be confined to the Oligocene D.

0
Avatar for adam

Ca Rong Doh (30% operated interest)
We exercised our option to acquire an equity interest in Block 07/03 from Vietnam American Exploration Inc. (VAMEX) in December 2006 (see press release). Block 07/03 is located in the Nam Con Son Basin. It lies on a trend of oil and gas discoveries directly south of BP's producing gas fields (Lan Tay and Lan No) and immediately to the south east of our producing Chim Sao field.

In 2009, the CRD exploration well (07-CRD-1X) on Block 07/03 intersected approximately 90 metres net oil and gas pay within multiple stacked reservoir layers (see press release). In April 2011, we appraised the exploration success at CRD in Block 07/03. Two drill stem tests of hydrocarbon bearing sands in the Oligocene section were conducted. The first zone tested flowed gas and condensate at rates of 9.7 million mmscfd and 870 bopd respectively through a 40/64 inch choke, and the second zone tested flowed gas and condensate at rates of 17 mmscfd and 1,730 bopd respectively through a 56/64 inch choke. The well was sidetracked to further evaluate the distribution of hydrocarbons in the Miocene sands (see press release).

The exploration potential of Block 07/03 has since been further reviewed and, as a result, it is expected that a further exploration well, Ca Duc, will be drilled in the third quarter of 2013. Our partners in the block are VAMEX and Pearl Energy.



In July 2013, Premier sold its 30 per cent interest in Block 07/03 for a consideration of up to $100 million.

http://www.premier-oil.com/premieroil/operations/vietnam

 

 

0
Avatar for adam

Premier is pleased to announce that it has sold 100 per cent of the shares in its wholly owned subsidiary Premier Oil Vietnam South BV (POVS). POVS holds a 30 per cent operated interest in Block 07/03, offshore Vietnam, which contains the Ca Rong Do (CRD) oil and gas discovery and the Ca Duc (Silver Sillago) exploration prospect.



The consideration in respect of the transaction is up to US$100 million, which includes an immediate cash payment of $45 million. Further payments of up to US$20 million are due depending on the results of the upcoming CRD-3X appraisal well and a subsequent milestone relating to a potential development. Payments of up to US$35 million are contingent on success at Ca Duc, and on reaching certain targets in relation to its development.


The CRD-3X appraisal well will spud at the end of July, or in early August. The rig will then move to drill the Ca Duc prospect. Premier continues to provide drilling support during the transfer of this asset but will not participate in the capital cost of the wells.


Simon Lockett, Chief Executive, commented:

"We are pleased to be delivering against our commitment given earlier in the year to rationalise our investment portfolio. We will continue to focus our resources on projects where Premier is best positioned to add value."

 

http://www.premier-oil.com/premieroil/tmpl/b/m/regulatorynews_item.jsp?ric=PMO.L.TK&ref=66117

 

1
Avatar for emptyend

Very interesting legal article, summarising the difference between the "old PSCs" and "new PSCs" in Vietnam - which are especially relevant because the "new PSCs" are to come into effect for PSCs signed after 8th June.

The conclusion is especially interesting:

Conclusion

Some of the most important legislative developments in the last eight years in the oil and gas sector have been incorporated in the New Model PSC. However, the New Model PSC narrows the rights allowed under the Old Model PSC, and introduces some new obligations for the contractors. This may affect a contractor's decision-making process when investing in Vietnam's oil and gas sector. For instance, since the New Model PSC will not affect existing PSCs, contractors may consider farming into current blocks more attractive than, say, investing in a new block. We would recommend interested parties to watch this space closely in the near future.

.....I am, indeed, watching this space (especially as SOCO's PSC's pre-date even the "old model" referred to in the article).........  ;-)

ee

8
Avatar for redhill

apologies, duplicate with other thread

1
Avatar for kenobi

>>There may be other significant events - but you all know I don't know the dates of those!

shame !

0
Avatar for AnonymousUser858

could someone remind me of the dates of final results and AGM and any other significant events?

thanks

0
Avatar for emptyend

Am away at present but the prelims are on 11/3 and IIRC the AGM date is 13/6

There may be other significant events - but you all know I don't know the dates of those! 

rgds

0
Avatar for extrader

Hi kenobi,

>>>>> although I'm not adverse to them investing in more exploration acarage, I would prefer them buying into something which was a discovery and providing the capital to bring it on line. Something they have proved excellent at in recent years.>>>>>>>>

I wonder whether Soco is amongst the oilco's to have had a look at Aminex's data room ?

Their Tanzanian acreage appears to meet your bill, having had discoveries that need money to develop; the acreage appears quite prospective, being ontrend/onshore the world class gas discoveries adjacent Mozambique; it would tie in with the Son of Soco theory (Africa - focussed); in RC(exChair DPL) and the Portuguese exAmbassador the BoD already has what may be considered 'relevant' East Africa experience; and the 'price is right' (probably) in terms of affordability......

I'd rather see cash-back at this stage, myself, but if they do feel the need (tactical/ego or otherwise) to go down the acquisition trail, I think a full buyout (not just a farm-in) of AEX might be an acceptable way forward........

ATB

1
Avatar for kenobi

>>I wonder whether Soco is amongst the oilco's to have had a look at Aminex's data room ?

yes I must admit that its the one that came into my head as I wrote it, my guess is that they'd be interested in something that was more oil than gas, which I think isn't the case in Aminex.

To be honest whenever I've discussed it with the management they haven't been interested in buying discoveries, they have said to me, anyone who has a good discovery, has no problems getting cash, and anyone with a bad discovery is welcome to keep it. Not sure it's this cut and dry, but I see their point. However, never say never, I can see them doing a deal of this kind with people they've worked with before perhaps ?

K

0
Avatar for kenobi

You do have to sympathise with the company / JV that until they find out what they have in H5 and probably testing more wells and infill drilling it is hard to plan for capacity that might or might not exist. Add to that, you then have to convince partners who aren't that interested in spending money to increase production an the situation is doubly difficult. So it's understandable that no decision on linking in to Bach ho has been taken. It is more disappointing that the work to increase fpso capacity hasn't been agreed/started, since the costs in this seem relatively minor. I think unwise posted on the fool that this issue with this is getting agreement from the lease company, the insurance company and the company that put up the money for the fpso in the first place. I have no confirmation of whether this is the case, but it sounds plausible. As ee says I'm more interested in the solution to the problem, but we do need to understand something of the problem to understand what the possible solutions might be.

All in all, I can't see anything happening before the summer, and then assuming H5 works out we'll have to bring it into production, and then we'll need some production history, so while anything could happen, conservative planning would suggest we're looking into 2014 before the Vietnamese assets will be sold, and that assumes the partners play along. In the meantime, I hope the management do start paying back some of the cash pile to the shareholders, although I'm not adverse to them investing in more exploration acarage, I would prefer them buying into something which was a discovery and providing the capital to bring it on line. Something they have proved excellent at in recent years.

cheers K

0
Avatar for peterg

All in all, I can't see anything happening before the summer, and then assuming H5 works out we'll have to bring it into production, and then we'll need some production history, so while anything could happen, conservative planning would suggest we're looking into 2014 before the Vietnamese assets will be sold

That's a possible time line, but I certainly wouldn't want to make the assumption that proving up H5 production would be essential before a sale. That's a very different situation to the proving up of phases 1 and 2. The basic characteristics of the field are now well established, question marks over unexpected gottchas have been removed, and the development is proven. H5 may add to that, and, as you say, will allow final planning for increasing production to take place, but proving production from H5 itself doesn't seem likely to be a stumbling block to a sale.

1
Avatar for kenobi

ok peter, I was refering to the report, which we were told would be ready in sept, and has now turned into an ongoing work with no definitive target date. apologies if I've misunderstood, but there is a certain amount of overlap between the work needed on tgt and work needed to be done to get the cpr that we were all hoping for. I appreciate your point re recovery factors, but I do feel that the info we have had so far doesn't match up to the expectations set at the agm. Its easy to fall in the trap now of saying, "oh well, it was always going to take longer". If that's the case, perhaps management might set expectations appropriately,

K

4
Avatar for flyinghorse

There seems to be a lot of guess work going on regarding the inability to produce & sell more oil at TGT.

I once heard it said that if you dont ask the right questions you dont get the right answer.
So far  suggestions have been:
Insurance on the FPSO
Reservoir testing of layers
PV dragging its heels due to some agenda
Vietnam building its new refinery,but dont see how this is connected as cargoes are open market sold via tanker
Water handling constraints
FPSO hardware constraints-I show these below

There was comment earlier about the value of AGM's. Its an opportunity to ask the right question,but unfortunately one often needs to ask several questions to get to the bottom of things and thats often not possible,so one could say that the way an AGM is run could be changed and broken out to allow shareholders to get to the bottom of things if management dont care to really explain. WIll we see that happening--I dont expect so. I have seen first hand that often management try to think of all the questions that might be asked at at meeting of shareholders and come up in advance with the answers. So you can see what happens-a single question might be asked thats possibly the wrong question and a one liner answer ,pre prepared is given--nothing really is found out.

Looking at the FPSO capacities,and that cargoes can be sold on the open market,the oil storage capacity of 620,000bbls is only 12 days storage. The tanker cargoes are 300,000bbls and thats  6 days production Tanker unloading likley occurs during daylight and may take half a day,so you can see that a bottle neck there could quickly occur. Again its a guess based on data available. We hear of an aquifer,therefore something has to be done with the produced water-is it reinjected,is it cleaned up & dumped overboard & if so whats that capacity? It may be that injectors are not needed for recovery,but they may be required for water disposal. Again guessing as we dont really know the issue.

For what its worth this was given in the 2011 annual results presentation:
Vessel Name: FPSO TGT 1
Date of Build: September 1996
Type of Vessel: Double Hull Crude Oil Tanker
Main Functionality:
Receipt of fluids from WHP’s wells and processing of the incoming fluids,
Control of the WHP’s wells,
Storage of the stabilised crude oil and offloading of crude into “tandem moored” shuttle
tankers,
Treatment of effluent for discharge of water to the sea.
Storage Capacity:
620,000 BBLS at current mooring and riser design configuration
Processing Capacities:
Liquid rate 130,000 BLPD
Crude oil rate 55,000 BOPD
Produced water rate 75,000 BWPD
Water Injection System:
Water injection rate 85,000 BWPD
Gas Lift System:
Gas lift rate 60 MMSCFD

7
Avatar for emptyend

You suggest that "we don't really know the issue" - and it is certainly true that the issues will be more complex than often presented. However, I have a clear understanding that the main issue is the mix between produced water handling (75k bopd) and crude handling (55k bopd) - and there is a view in some quarters that it may be possible to (roughly) reverse these, as there has been less water produced than expected.

Undoubtedly this is more complex a call than it might seem - but the principle seems to be the the FPSO hasn't yet been optimised. Whether they go that route or some alternative (such as producing via spare capacity in Bach Ho) I don't know - or care that much.....but I'd sure like them to be able to push the JV into deciding!

ee

5
Avatar for flyinghorse

ee,
Thats the issue for me,not much has been presented by the company on the issue. The 2011 AR states "There remain allignment issues in the JV with the rapidity of increasing production" and no more.

The rest of us have filled in the gaps,some will be noise,incorrect and others will be closer to the truth. You were the first to state in feb 2012 with post #179 the issues as you saw them.
I think I counted 13 differing theories going back through posts.
Again you said (dont recall post) till an agreed plan is in place and being actioned ,all of which takes time-not much will happen on rate increase.

That follows to the  cash generating ability being  constrained for potentially quite some time.
 I hope we see  the issue expanded upon in the 2012 AR.
FH

3
Avatar for emptyend

Fair comment re the lack of background on the matter. It is always difficult to be explicit what is happening if partners don't do what they say they will do - as I suspect has happened in the past.

I'm not that interested in an explanation myself - I'm interested in a final resolution to the matter. And I'd hope that all the parameters for production have been fully scoped by the time that the H5 well outcome is known - and then a final decision can be taken quickly. That might be as early as June (though we have yet to know the planned well schedule - which is certainly something else that will emerge with the prelims).

ee

4
Avatar for kenobi

That is another valid point which supplorts our need for regular dividend payments. On a dividend yield of 5%, a 5 year delay will add 25% to to our total return.

Well I think it's hard to argue that that is the case unless you think the management will throw away the money !  The share price will usually fall by the amount of a divi,  however having a divi my lead to a re rating (unlikely to effect the final sale price though! unless its a full company sale including the cash) However it does mean that this % of the total pie can be paid out in advance which has obvious benefits for the holders.  The other think to consider is that it's not such a big deal paying a divi, they could call it a vietnam divi or tgt divi so that it's clear that it is only in place as long as the asset is owned by the company.  There have been hints about a divi,  I know the convertible needs to be paid back,  but hopefully the management will consider it possible to pay a divi too. 

K

2
Avatar for kenobi

But I've reflected and I've read what some analysts have made of things and I have come round to the view that it's more a case of poor expectation management than of failure. It seems to me that the triggers for a rerating and/or a bid are the reserves restatement, the raising of production and the resolution of the inter-connectivity question. I had expected 1 and 3 with progress on 2. What we got was really just a holding statement to the effect that all 3 remain work in progress. That's disappointing. But it's not failure.

Hi T,  please don't feel I'm having a go at you,  I'm not,  just adding my slightly less optimistic view.


Well we can all rationalise anyway we like, but it was a disappointment, analysts don't seem to have been disappointed, but that's because they had a very much less optimistic view coming into this than the average person on this board I would suggest. Which leads us to conclude that the analysts had it right, and I (dare I saw we, include yourself if you will), had expectations that have as yet to be fulfilled. Some of this is the talk at the agm, of reserves upgrades in the fall, increases of fpso capacity and connectivity, none of which have been met. So we thought the market had got it wrong, so far, the market seems to have been closer than I at least.

In fact the review of reserves provides support for Soco's views of OOIP and extractable reserves. Particularly if you consider the fact that the views expressed were effectively based on work completed tp date. For me that's the crux of the thing.

yes true, work completed to date, where as management gave us the expectation that the work would be completed last fall, now it's turned into ongoing work, who knows when they'll get some kind of validation to their views.  But really all we are saying here,  is the the competant people here,  (paid by soco),  many months after the deadline soco have set themselves have raised the possible oil in place to the level soco were predicting.  Not the same as certifying that this amount of oil is likely to be there. (which I presume is what they were hoping for)

Unfortunately, in my mind, all this has probably closed off another exit path, in that there was the suggestion of spinning of and floating a production company for tgt, which would produce income for 20 years, and pay divis,
I would have thought without some kind of certified reserves, it will be very difficult to get a good price for this company. So that's an avenue that is on the back burner for now.

The way I see it I guess the way forward now is to progress,  do the H5 and other drilling on tgt and cnv (if we can get the extra cnv well through).  this should narrow the band of oip,  hopefully up if H5 is a success.  Start some kind of divi,  And then in Q3,  annouce that the asset is for sale, and see what offers they can get for it. 

If other opportunities come along then they need to be looked at on their own merits.  But we surely are coming to the end of what we can add on these projects in vietnam.  Even if other projects came up in vietnam,  then it would be wise to do these in another company structure,  so as to give flexibility of potential exit routes. 

 

cheers K

 

 

 

 

 

3
Avatar for peterg

Hi Kenobi,

yes true, work completed to date, where as management gave us the expectation that the work would be completed last fall, now it's turned into ongoing work, who knows when they'll get some kind of validation to their views

I don't think you've understood what T was saying here. The work I assume he refers to that is not completed is not work on the RPS report, but the work on development of TGT, which was never going to be finished by last autumn, or in 2013, but is ongoing. The RPS report, and in particular, the recovery factors, are based on what could be recovered with the wells already drilled, or planned for 2013. Since more wells and injectors will be drilled over time that can only have the effect of increasing the recovery factor above the base case given by RPS, and towards the company's own view.

3
Avatar for WeeEck

Did a bit of googling and this is the latest update I can find on the current state of the new refinery.

A ground-breaking ceremony for the Nghi Son refinery was held in May 2008 but the project has suffered a number of delays.
It is still unclear when construction will start, an official from PetroVietnam told AFP, asking not to be named.

Read the full article.

http://business.inquirer.net/104585/vietnam-signs-9b-oil-refinery-deal

So a meaningful increase in production could be some way off yet.

0
Avatar for swiper

O&G is is one of the Vietnam's biggest foreign currency earners, and taxes paid by PV amount to around 20% of Vietnam's budget. Meanwhile PV are  agressively increasing their reserves and Vietnam's oil consumption  is steadily increasing.. so I would say that PV clearly have a similar - though perhaps not quite as urgent- agenda to Soco.

 

2
Avatar for redhill

You're right of course JD, I've actually done that myself with clicking the "wrong thumb" so should have thought of it! Thank you, appreciated.

Re: the Soco/PV different agendas point, I'd be interested if anyone can comment on whether they think my concern is unjustified, or is it something Soco shareholders just have to accept and hope doesn't become a serious drawback to extracting value?

1
Avatar for redhill

Curious that my post, which I thought raised a reasonable question and concern, has just been given a "thumbs down" by someone.

Would that person care to explain their reasoning rather than remain anonymous?

1
Avatar for SalvorHardin

Hi Redhill,

I'm not the one who did it, but I can assure you that a "thumbs down" doesn't necessarily mean that someone disapproves of what you wrote.

I've had "fat fingered syndrome" a few times where my mouse has slipped when I've been meaning to give a thumbs up and it's hit the thumbs down. It's quite easy to do when your hand-eye co-ordination is impaired, especially after you've had a few (as I have had at this moment after an excellent day at Taunton races).

When this happens I find previous posts from the same poster and give thumbs up to two posts.

re. Soco we're at yet another stage where PetroVietnam's agenda might not be all that closely aligned with Soco's, so the oily business becomes more politics than engineering..

Old-timers like me (first purchase back in 2000) are used to this!

2
Avatar for redhill

They are playing a much longer game than SOCO.

That Soco and PV may have different agendas regarding timescales of production would appear to be an important risk for Soco shareholders. Ultimately, if PV drag their feet or refuse to agree to accelerate production is there anything Soco can do about it? My impression is that Soco have little or no power to force the issue, should they need to.

3
Avatar for WeeEck

Also bear in mind that PV are in the process of building a new larger refinery and probably do not want any increased production until that comes on line. They are playing a much longer game than SOCO.

1
Avatar for MadDutch

WeeEck, Also bear in mind that PV are in the process of building a new larger refinery and probably do not want any increased production until that comes on line. They are playing a much longer game than SOCO.

That is another valid point which supplorts our need for regular dividend payments. On a dividend yield of 5%, a 5 year delay will add 25% to to our total return. 

-2
Avatar for extrader

Hi peterg,

I'm not sure I agree with you on the FPSO capacity point : I seem to recall from the AGM and post-AGM discussion that (a) there was a nameplate capacity of 65,000 bopd and that (b) some capacity was earmarked for another co (Talisman ?) in consideration of their contributing for the cost of some other tie-in work........?

I may have been dozing at the back of the class (or flicking ink-balls) but that's my understanding , anyway.

After further reflection (and assimilation of the learned arguments here and elsewhere), I've partly rebought the trading positions sold off after the last RNS : like you/MadDutch, I think there's a more positive consensus than I initially felt.

Time (most imminently 11th March) will tell......!

ATB

1
Avatar for peterg

I'm not sure I agree with you on the FPSO capacity point : I seem to recall from the AGM and post-AGM discussion that (a) there was a nameplate capacity of 65,000 bopd and that (b) some capacity was earmarked for another co (Talisman ?) in consideration of their contributing for the cost of some other tie-in work........?

The nameplate capacity is 55kbpod, which is what it is being run at. There is also 70 or so kbopd of water handling capcity that is currently heavily underutilised. The argument put forward was that it is technically possible to convert some of this handle additonal oil. We don't know for sure that is possible at the moment, as no one has tried. My point was that there is no evidence that it is not possible, and there is clear evidence that the failure try to raise production so far above 55kbopd has nothing to do the FPSO.

As for taking some oil from Talisman, you are correct (probably 15kbopd at peak I believe) but that wasn't the point I was making.

3
Avatar for MadDutch

and there is clear evidence that the failure try to raise production so far above 55kbopd has nothing to do the FPSO.  

My understanding is that the bottleneck is not in the water handling tank, which is just storage and could be solved by renting a small tanker to hold the excessed processed oil, but in the capacity of the gas liquids plant. There was a debate on this subject about 6 months ago but it did not reach a conclusion. 

Also, Talisman has done us no favours. 

MD

0
Avatar for adam

Also, Talisman has done us no favours.

 

What does that mean?

1
Avatar for peterg

Hi MD,

What I don't doubt is that ES was absolutely correct in his assumpotion that the filed is technically quite capable of those production rates.   Oh yes? Are you telling us that Soco did not know the FSPO capacity was more than a third less than the 95,000 barrels per day we were lead to believe would be achieved by August 2011? 

 

There is no evidence the capacity is less than 95k bopd, in fact there is plenty of reason to think it might be. What there is evidence of is lack of interest by PV in testing the full capacity, plus apparently issues relating to insurance. These can all be overcome, and hopefully will. Yes, as I said, the company could perhaps be criticised for not being clear enough about the potential road blocks in the way at the time, but I see no reason to suppose that the FPSO may not be capable of near to 95k once all the various parties get their fingers out.

This is why I am insisting that we must have a cash return or dividend

As I said, I suspect you will get your wish. However, the company have over the years added considerably to value, including the current value of your shareholding, through exploration, and they have also made it clear that they are currently considering investment in new opportunities. So don't be too surprised if some of the cash currently in hand or being thrown off does not make its way to your pocket via a dividend.

Would I welcome that? It would depend on what they buy into, and what they spend on it. However, I made a decision some years ago that I thought management overall knew what they were doing, and added value. They have always been prefectly clear about how they go about that so my view is if I don't like that then I can take my (considerable) profits and go elsewhere. What I certainly do not feel qualified to do is to make judgements about the best way forward for the company - if I felt my views were more valuable than management's I wouldn't be invested here - so I remain firmly not in favour of a campaign to persuade management to pay out cash. They are perfectly well capable of deciding on that by themeselves.

4
Avatar for MadDutch

Thank you Peter, for adding to my knowledge. Also, I am glad to see that we have reached a consensus after a useful debate.

Mike

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Avatar for AnonymousUser858

I was initially somewhat dispirited by the recent RNS. I'd been kind of expecting an announcement of a major reserves upgrade accompanied by a big cake covered in candles with a soprano* inside leaping out to deliver an aria to signal the start of the last act in the extended opera. And of course we didn't get that. In fact my initial reading was that it was all a bit of a non-event. And a not brilliantly communicated non-event at that.

But I've reflected and I've read what some analysts have made of things and I have come round to the view that it's more a case of poor expectation management than of failure. It seems to me that the triggers for a rerating and/or a bid are the reserves restatement, the raising of production and the resolution of the inter-connectivity question. I had expected 1 and 3 with progress on 2. What we got was really just a holding statement to the effect that all 3 remain work in progress. That's disappointing. But it's not failure. In fact the review of reserves provides support for Soco's views of OOIP and extractable reserves. Particularly if you consider the fact that the views expressed were effectively based on work completed tp date. For me that's the crux of the thing. Soco management are effectively looking forward. The reserves auditors are effectively looking at the state of play today. That's the difference between them.

Over the past 10 + years the single factor that has made me more money than anything else is that analysts and those who depend on their work tend to look at history, the present and a very, very short stretch of the future. Often as short as 12 months. I have been able to look further ahead than that and take the longer term into account and it has paid off.

i reckon that Soco management have a reasonable handle on things. I think there is a reasonable chance that they will pull it off. I expect a solid upgrade in reserves and a decent increase in production. As for inter-connectivity - that has always only been a possibility but it would make such a difference that anyone other than a very short termist would want to see it explored. I was disappointed that it was not mentioned. But I'd rather have a lack of mention than an annoucement of a disappointing outcome. I'm presuming that the thesis remains unproven either way at present and that is far from being the worst case outcome.

So, my position remains that I am holding 30% of my investible assets in Soco. I have not fallen in love with the share and I do not think that management are entirely above criticism for mismanaging expectations. But I think they are honest and competent guys trying to land a very big fish. And when you're doing that things do not always proceed according to a pre-conceived plan.

I think it was General Moltke who said "a battle plan does not survive the first contact with the enemy". In other words you can't figure everything out ahead of time, you have to adapt and change. You have to be resilient when things go awry. Of course that doesn't mean carrying on with a failing strategy. But the key thing here is that SOCO, as reported in the RNS, has not failed. It just hasn't won yet.

I'll wait a while longer and see what happens.

* ie a fat lady, not Tony of that ilk.

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Avatar for MadDutch

Re your post 280, I do not often disagree with you ee, so here goes. You posted;

"Put companies and director into two camps: those who seek to exaggerate and talk up their assets to the market and those who try their best to play a straight bat. I would agree that the former should always be treated with caution. And, ex-post, one can point to loads of examples where directors appeared to be giving a straight story - but events have turned out disappointingly for investors.
There is an easy explanation for this - which is NOT that they set out to mislead........ It is that, even if directors make their very best guess with 100% honesty about what will happen, circumstances, events, acts of god, random happenings, contractors not doing what they are paid for, contractors screwing up (eg TGT-2X), geology, data errors, pure luck and a whole bunch of other things can conspire to make it appear that they were being misleading.
I don't think that directors are any better at foretelling the future (for that is what it is, unless you have 100% control over events - which is something that non-majors never EVER have!) than anyone else - but I DO think that most of them try to give a pretty straight story on the way things will develop."

My reply;

Two AGMs ago, Ed told us to expect 95,000 barrels per day within a year. So what are the circumstances, events, acts of god, etc that apply here? 

Even more important to me; where is the return of cash to investors, or dividends? If  we do not get jam tomorrow, or rather jam on the 11th March, I will not invest anything in "Son of Soco."

We cannot feed our families on hopes that an African gamble might succeed one day. May I suggest that all who agree with me here, send personal letters saying that, and send them to all the Soco directors, well before the 11th March. 

A lot of letters does work; in 1996, I organized a campaign that got 2 million protests into the House of Commons, log jammed the postal system there, caused a public climb down by Tom Sackworth the minister,  and defeated the government. 

MadDutch

 

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Avatar for peterg

Hi MD

Two AGMs ago, Ed told us to expect 95,000 barrels per day within a year. So what are the circumstances, events, acts of god, etc that apply here? 

I imagine the company failed to see the extent to which PV would drag its feet. Perhaps they should have done? What I don't doubt is that ES was absolutely correct in his assumpotion that the filed is technically quite capable of those production rates.

Even more important to me; where is the return of cash to investors, or dividends? If  we do not get jam tomorrow, or rather jam on the 11th March, I will not invest anything in "Son of Soco."

I don't remember the company ever committing to cash return, so I don't think has much to do with your argument of being mislead. I (as of last week) am now of the view that the company is going to have to address the issue of cash soon. A special div, or a div must be high on the list of possiblities - though as they always made perfectly clear, they are also looking for new opportunities, so it's possible they may have other uses for the cash. It's no surprise that no mention was made of the issue on the Ops update, that's hardly where you would put it, but between now and the finals I'd expect some more info.

You should though bear in mind that Soco has always been 100% clear on it's "no dividend now" policy, so if you bought looking for a dividend you may have made a mistake. Bear in mind also that you have achieved very significant capital gains since you first bought, and so cash can always be raised by a sale.

Certainly as someone with a significant holding in the company a campaign to jam the postal system at Soco is one which I would be very unhappy to see anyone proposing, as you appear to be. I pay management to get on with the difficult issues of maximising the value in VN (primarily) I don't want them wasting their time on a postal campaign from PIs who appear not to understand the nature of company they have chosen to invest in.

14
Avatar for MadDutch

Thanks for your reply Peter.  

I imagine the company failed to see the extent to which PV would drag its feet.  That is my worry; there is no guarantee that they will not still be dragging their feet in 10 years time; if their political faction remains in power, they will continue to block production increases. At the last AGM, Ed told us that "the old communists who wanted to keep the oil in the ground, for the benefit of future generations" had been removed; it now looks like that was not correct. My interpretation is; they or people who share their views are still in charge and likely to remain in charge. That is why I want our share to come our as regular dividends or similar.

What I don't doubt is that ES was absolutely correct in his assumpotion that the filed is technically quite capable of those production rates.   Oh yes? Are you telling us that Soco did not know the FSPO capacity was more than a third less than the 95,000 barrels per day we were lead to believe would be achieved by August 2011? 

This is why I am insisting that we must have a cash return or dividend; it is the way responsible directors show they appreciate the support of their shareholders. Assuming the American senior directors pay American tax, they had a golden opportunity to do as I have asked in December; Many American firms made a large special dividend or equivalent, to avoid an increase in tax due to the fiscal cliff. I was expecting Soco to do the same. Then there is British CGT for their directors domiciled here. Capital Gains Tax has been 40% for as long as I can remember until recently; but is currently 28%. We have a Government desperate for cash; CGT could revert to its mean, 40%, at any time. We have always assumed that our interests have been aligned with the directors; Today, I am not so sure. I want them to convince me I am wrong on the 11th March

Of course i did not buy Soco to get a dividend; that is an absurd idea. My first Soco purchase was in 2000, my first dividend request followed 10 years later. Furthermore it is wrong to believe that several hundred letters could jam any postal system, my illustration was directed at anyone who believes that writing letters is pointless because they are ignored. Write the correct letters in sufficient volume and it will influence the recipients. I mention 1994 to prove my point. 

PIs who appear not to understand the nature of company they have chosen to invest in.  We understand the nature of Soco as well as you do, Peter, and I am surprised you think otherwise. For myself, I understand the risk of my share of the $400 million dividend money not coming to my family, but being blown in an African wildcat casino. Furthermore one which even if successful, may or may not pay out in 2023, and especially so if there is no track record of payments to shareholders in 2013. 

MD

 

5
Avatar for extrader

Hi ee,

>>>>Meanwhile cash is being thrown off rapidly. Merrill see the cash pile increasing by $400mn this year (based on current plans and policies) - which is around 75p per share.>>>

A payout of a third of cashflow, say 25p, would make a lot of PI's a bit more 'gruntled', I feel !

It would leave plenty of room for business contingencies, whilst being a meaningful earnest of management's intention to return value.

Let's see what happens !

ATB

8
Avatar for flyinghorse

I think with hindsight getting an auditor to accept a 50% recovery factor on a field thats barely started production,no matter what analogues was not a realistic goal,despite it being possible in managements minds.
They have done well to get the current range given that recovery to date is likley in the single digit %.
It may well be that the 50% will never make it to a CPR,but be a piece of factual information in the field's old age. I had thought equity in TGT was 28.5% +2% opeco=30.5% The other thing that was left to interpretation in the RNS was what the definitions of the range for STOIIP. The range has been assumed by many of us to be P90/P10, but it could reflect the end points (P99/P01). I did wonder as the quoted range is a big range for STOIIP so there must be geological uncertainty to create that range.

Given STOIIP is simply = Gross rock volume*(1-Sw)* porosity/formation volume factor and that Sw and porosity and FvF are likley well constrained,the variable is probabaly the gross rock volume and may reflect the connectivity argument.

They also discuss this in the context of being "discovered STOIIP",by stating additional undiscovered STOIIP subsequently. EUR and STOIIP are not really the same as categorised reserves (Read PRMS guidlines). At the end of the day you still need a well to recover the oil,and cleaning out all the STOIIP calculated geologically may not be economic (As pointed out by EE earlier)

8
Avatar for emptyend

I think with hindsight getting an auditor to accept a 50% recovery factor on a field thats barely started production,no matter what analogues was not a realistic goal,despite it being possible in managements minds.

I never thought it was personally - but I obviously wasn't conservative enough (was thinking c.40%). The key point is that not enough wells have been drilled to observe performance across the whole reservoir - therefore, with 55 different bits of the reservoir, it stands to reason that 16 wells (even with each one penetrating 3-4 different bits) wouldn't be sufficient - and so unless they could observe directly production info supporting 45-50% they wouldn't read across from one bit of reservoir to another. If it was all clearly one homogenous reservoir, then it would have been different.

It may well be that the 50% will never make it to a CPR,but be a piece of factual information in the field's old age.

Thats the rub, of course. It may be too early now......but at some point it also becomes too late in field life. There's no point being certain when the last drop has been produced - a buyer would simply need to take a view, based on their own experience and the full data set. I'd guess it is quite possible that some would think 45-50% achievable, based on experience in the basin.

Meanwhile cash is being thrown off rapidly. Merrill see the cash pile increasing by $400mn this year (based on current plans and policies) - which is around 75p per share.

ee

3
Avatar for unwise2

My thoughts on yesterdays RNS:

http://boards.fool.co.uk/bit-of-a-surprise-12748445.aspx

Unwise

9
Avatar for peterg


Regarding Merrill's comment below:
Importantly, management believe recovery rates of 45-50% are ultimately
achievable. This is based on experience of their own and other producing fields in
the basin, thus potentially adding a further 110mmboe to reserves.

Although the RNS says:
The field is early in field life and without a directly comparable field analogue.
http://www.investegate.co.uk/soco-international-%28sia%29/rns/operations-update/201302130700107400X/

So, how do these two comments fit together since the TGT field has no direct comparable field analogue!


Possibly not the clearest bit of text in the RNS, particularly when viewed like that. However, my understanding is that the first bit of the quote is based on actual recoveries achieved on intervals of TGT and by Peremco on the same sands in the adjacent licence, where apparently they exceeded 50%.

That doesn't prove that recovery rates will be that high throughout, but it does provide pretty hard evidence of what may be achievable.

4
Avatar for kenobi

What we should be looking for is sensible management, taking sensible risks. We don't explo companies where management takes no risk at all....

Absolutely agree,  and I'm not saying that the decision to drill tgd a couple of times was wrong,  given what they thought they had at the time it was sensible.  yet the second drill giving it a cos of 90%  was that sensible ?  I recall the agm,  ES saying yes we're giving it a 90%cos ,  and after a pause saying,  although nothing is 90% in this business. 

In this instance,  it seems that perhaps the more prudent info was the throw away comment at the agm rather than the considered published statement.  Maybe it was 90% and we were just the unlucky 1 in 10,  but I can't help but feel there was a bit too much optimism in that figure, 

back to waiting !

K

 

 

2
Avatar for emptyend

yet the second drill giving it a cos of 90%  was that sensible ?  I recall the agm,  ES saying yes we're giving it a 90%cos ,  and after a pause saying,  although nothing is 90% in this business. 

In this instance,  it seems that perhaps the more prudent info was the throw away comment at the agm rather than the considered published statement.  Maybe it was 90% and we were just the unlucky 1 in 10,  but I can't help but feel there was a bit too much optimism in that figure,

Well I don't think you'd get anyone to disagree on that one. Of course we might have been extremely unlucky - but it just reinforces the point that step-out wells in reservoirs that have had only one hole (screwed up by the mud men) drilled in them are never really 90%....whatever the technical maths of the geologists might suggest!

0
Avatar for kenobi

. I'd suggest it's the nature of being closely involved with a company (particularly a small-ish company) that directors can't help but err to optimism. Looking at it another way, if they weren't optimistic for the company's prospects why would they stay with the company rather than move on elsewhere?

Gosh what a sensible chap you are,  not only the above,  but if they didn't appear positive erring on the side of optimism,  wouldn't people wonder what they were doing in those positions ?   and perhaps invest elsewhere. The reality is they're always positive,  soco always has a story to tell at the agm,  sometimes they're right, cnv, tgt,  sometimes they're wrong,  tgd, africa so far, and this year the way things have panned out since the agm.

we as investors have to take our own views on this  and if we choose to go with their optimistic views or go even more optimistic,  then we have to accept that sometimes reality will let us down.  eg, tgt current production and reserves levels. 

K

 

 

3
Avatar for emptyend

The reality is they're always positive,  soco always has a story to tell at the agm,  sometimes they're right, cnv, tgt,  sometimes they're wrong,  tgd, africa so far, and this year the way things have panned out since the agm.

we as investors have to take our own views on this  and if we choose to go with their optimistic views or go even more optimistic,  then we have to accept that sometimes reality will let us down.  eg, tgt current production and reserves levels.

Pretty sensible advice.

I'd just add that in this sector much of the risk-taking and optimism is based on geology - and if oil isn't there, it just isn't there! So....in other words.....it may very well have been the right risk-adjusted thing to do to drill two wells on TGD despite the fact that the outcome disappointed! Faced with the same set of opportunities and information, I'd hope that they would do the same again.

What we should be looking for is sensible management, taking sensible risks. We don't want to back explo companies where management takes no risk at all....

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