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REG - Agriterra Ltd - Final Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">AGTAR.L</Origin> - Part 3

- Part 3: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRST3740Gb 

(1,383)                464               (20)        (9)             -                            (401)    
 At 31 May 2014                           864                   3,067                  4,187             341         257             -                            8,716    
 Charge for the year                      421                   1,101                  645               174         77              -                            2,418    
 Disposals                                -                     (112)                  (219)             -           (5)             -                            (336)    
 Impairment loss (note 12)                11,766                175                    32                -           34                                           12,007   
 Exchange rate adjustment                 (160)                 (456)                  (620)             (72)        (41)            -                            (1,349)  
 At 31 May 2015                           12,891                3,775                  4,025             443         322             -                            21,456   
 Net book value                                                                                                                                                            
 31 May 2015                              12,294                5,749                  907               543         253             -                            19,746   
 31 May 2014                              23,513                7,502                  1,683             837         338             2,395                        36,268   
 
 
Additions to land and buildings include $399,000 (2014: $1,897,000) of acquisition and development costs of the Group's
cocoa plantation in Sierra Leone, incurred between 1 June and 30 September 2014.  Included in this sum is $146,000 (2014:
$471,000) of depreciation in respect of plant and equipment and $169,000 (2014: $558,808) of wages and salaries. Subsequent
to 30 September 2014, all expenditure incurred in connection with the cocoa plantation has been expensed to profit and loss
and included within continuing operations. 
 
A depreciation charge of $2,211,000 (2014: $1,766,000) has been included in the consolidated income statement within
operating expenses and $61,000 (2014: $133,000) has been included with discontinued operations. 
 
Land and buildings with a carrying amount of $2,173,000 (2014: $2,694,000) have been pledged to secure the Group's bank
overdraft (note 27). The Group is not allowed to pledge these assets as security for other borrowings or sell them to
another entity. Details of additional assets pledged as security for new bank borrowings subsequent to the period end are
provided in note 35.1 
 
At 31 May 2015, the Group had no contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment (2014:
commitments of $49,000). 
 
21.         Interests in Associates 
 
The Company and Group's interest in associates represents a 40% equity investment in African Management Services Limited
('AMS'). The Group's share of the result of AMS for all periods presented was $nil.  The share of the cumulative results
and net assets of AMS is $4,000 (2014: $4,000). The Company's investment in AMS was $nil. 
 
22.         Investments in quoted companies 
 
'Investments in quoted companies' held by the Company and Group comprise financial assets at FVTPL. Changes in market value
are recorded in profit and loss within other gains and losses. As at 31 May 2015, these investments comprise 8,337,682 (31
May 2014: 8,337,682) ordinary shares in Atlas Development & Support Services Limited ('ADS') (formerly African Oilfield
Logistics Limited), an AIM quoted company focussed on the logistics support industry in respect of oil and gas exploration
and other development projects in sub-Saharan Africa. Movements in the value of the investment in ADS were as follows: 
 
                                         US$000  
 At 1 June 2013                          4       
 Purchase of investments at cost         285     
 Increase in fair value (note 14)        936     
 At 31 May 2014                          1,225   
 Decrease in fair value (note 14)        (849)   
 At 31 May 2015                          376     
 
 
The fair value has been determined based on quoted market prices in an active market and comprises a level 1 fair value in
the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy. 
 
23.          Biological assets 
 
                                                             US$000   
 Fair value                                                           
 At 1 June 2013                                              4,007    
 Purchase of biological assets                               2,195    
 Sale, slaughter or other disposal of biological assets      (1,976)  
 Change in fair value                                        290      
 Foreign exchange adjustment                                 (244)    
 At 31 May 2014                                              4,272    
 Purchase of biological assets                               1,666    
 Sale, slaughter or other disposal of biological assets      (3,947)  
 Change in fair value                                        1,910    
 Foreign exchange adjustment                                 (636)    
 At 31 May 2015                                              3,265    
 
 
Biological assets comprise cattle in Mozambique held for breeding purposes (the 'Breeding herd') or for slaughter (the
'Slaughter herd'). The Slaughter herd has been classified as a current asset. The Breeding herd is classified as a
non-current asset. Biological assets are accordingly classified as current or non-current assets as follows: 
 
                    2015     2014     2015      2014    
                    Head     Head     US$000    US$000  
                                                        
 Non-current asset  4,395    5,481    2,246     3,071   
 Current asset      2,772    2,749    1,019     1,201   
                    7,167    8,230    3,265     4,272   
 
 
For valuation purposes, cattle are grouped into classes of animal (e.g. bulls, cows, steers etc). A standard animal weight
per breed and class is then multiplied by the number of animals in each class to determine the estimated total live weight
of all animals in the herd. The herd is then valued by reference to market prices for meat in Mozambique, less estimated
costs to sell. The valuation is accordingly a level 2 valuation in the IFRS 13 hierarchy whereby inputs other than quoted
prices that are observable for the asset are used. 
 
24.         Inventories 
 
                         2015      2014    
                         US$000    US$000  
                                           
 Consumables and spares  120       127     
 Raw materials           2,452     4,438   
 Work in progress        27        34      
 Finished goods          293       301     
                         2,892     4,900   
 
 
During the year inventories amounting to $8,191,000 (2014: $8,084,000) were included in cost of sales and $nil (2014:
$2,179,000) were included within discontinued operations. 
 
Inventories with a carrying amount of $2,140,000 (2014: $4,237,000) have been pledged to secure the Group's bank overdraft
(note 27). 
 
25.           Trade and other receivables 
 
                    2015      2014    
                    US$000    US$000  
                                      
 Trade receivables  1,018     459     
 Other receivables  492       393     
 Prepayments        84        296     
                    1,594     1,148   
 
 
'Trade receivables' and 'Other receivables' disclosed above are classified as loans and receivables and measured at
amortised cost. 
 
Included in 'Other receivables' are receivables which have been provided against. Movements in the allowance account
against 'Other receivables', which principally relate to input IVA recoverable in Mozambique (refer to note 5.4) are as
follows: 
 
                               US$000  
                                       
 At 1 June 2013                1,310   
 Charged to profit and loss    118     
 Foreign exchange gain         (83)    
 At 31 May 2014                1,345   
 Charged to profit and loss    224     
 Foreign exchange gain         (250)   
 At 31 May 2015                1,319   
 
 
The increase in the allowance account during both periods presented reflects the increase in the underlying input IVA
balance recorded by the Group and the effect of the devaluation of the Mozambique Metical against the United States
Dollar. 
 
Other receivables include $350,000 (2014: $122,000) due from related parties (see note 33). 
 
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of financial assets approximates their fair value.  There are no
significant amounts past due which have not been provided against (2014: $nil). Further details on the Group's financial
assets are provided in note 29. 
 
26.         Cash and cash equivalents 
 
Included within the Company and Group's cash and cash equivalents is $nil (2014: $107,000) of restricted cash held on
deposit as security for certain supplier guarantees. 
 
27.         Borrowings 
 
                 2015      2014    
                 US$000    US$000  
                                   
 Bank overdraft  3,079     2,468   
 Other           -         200     
                 3,079     2,668   
 
 
The Group has an overdraft facility of 179,000,000 Metical (approximately $4,850,000 at the 31 May 2015 Metical to US$
exchange rate) (2014: 179,000,000 Metical (approximately $6,000,000)) to provide funding for its Grain operations in
Mozambique. It is secured against certain of the Group's property, plant and equipment (note 20) and all maize inventory
and finished maize products (note 24). Interest is charged at the counterparty bank's prime lending rate less 3%, being a
current rate of 13% (2014: 13%). Unless it is cancelled by either party, the facility renews annually on 31 May. 
 
Other borrowings at 31 May 2014 represented customer pre-financing for the Group's Cocoa trading operations, was unsecured,
bore no interest and was repaid during the year. 
 
28.         Trade and other payables 
 
                      2015      2014    
                      US$000    US$000  
                                        
 Trade payables       314       77      
 Other payables       623       666     
 Accrued liabilities  440       1,413   
 Corporation tax      -         14      
                      1,377     2,170   
 
 
'Trade payables', 'Other payables' and 'Accrued liabilities' principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases
and ongoing costs. No interest is charged on any balances. 
 
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of financial liabilities approximates their fair value. 
 
29.         FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
 
29.1.     Capital risk management 
 
The Group and Company manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns
while maximising the return to shareholders. The capital structure of the Group comprises its net debt (the borrowings
disclosed in note 27 after deducting cash and bank balances) and equity of the Group as shown in the balance sheet. The
Company and Group are not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 
 
The ExCom reviews the capital structure on a regular basis and seeks to match new capital requirements of subsidiary
companies to new sources of external debt funding denominated in the currency of operations of the relevant subsidiary.
Where such additional funding is not available, the Group funds the subsidiary company by way of loans from the Company.
The Group and Company place funds which are not required in the short term on deposit at the best interest rates it is able
to secure from its bankers. In accordance with this policy, the Group has maintained its overdraft facility in Mozambique
to finance its Grain operations of 179,000,000 Mozambique Metical (note 27). Further and subsequent to the period end, the
Group has secured additional borrowing facilities in Mozambique for its Beef operations (refer to note 35.1). 
 
29.2.     Categories of financial instruments 
 
The following are the Group and Company financial instruments as at 31 May: 
 
                                      Group     Company  
                                      2015      2014       2015      2014    
                                      US$000    US$000     US$000    US$000  
 Financial assets                                                            
 Cash and bank balances               6,421     6,994      6,027     5,747   
 Fair value through profit and loss:                                         
 Held for trading                     376       1,225      376       1,225   
 Loans and receivables                1,510     852        22,052    41,752  
                                      8,307     9,071      28,455    48,724  
                                                                             
 Financial liabilities                                                       
 Amortised cost                       4,456     4,824      785       1,040   
                                      4,456     4,824      785       1,040   
                                      3,851     4,247      27,670    47,684  
 
 
29.3.     Financial risk management objectives 
 
The Group manages the risks arising from its operations, and financial instruments at ExCom and Board level. The Board has
overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group's risk management framework and to ensure that the
Group has adequate policies, procedures and controls to manage successfully the financial risks that the Group faces. 
 
While the Group does not have a written policy relating to risk management of the risks arising from any financial
instruments held, the close involvement of the ExCom in the day to day operations of the Group ensures that risks are
monitored and controlled in an appropriate manner for the size and complexity of the Group. Financial instruments are not
traded, nor are speculative positions taken. The Group and Company have not entered into any derivative or other hedging
instruments. 
 
The Group's key financial market risks arise from changes in foreign exchange rates ('currency risk'). To a lesser extent
the Group is exposed to interest rate risk and other price risk (in respect of its investments in quoted companies). The
Group is also exposed to credit risk and liquidity risk. The principal risks that the Group faces as at 31 May 2015 with an
impact on financial instruments are summarised below. 
 
29.4.     Market Risk 
 
The Group and Company are exposed to currency risk, interest risk and other price risk (in respect of its investments in
quoted companies).  These are discussed further below. 
 
29.4.1. Currency risk 
 
Certain of the Group companies have functional currencies other than US$ and the Group is therefore subject to fluctuations
in exchange rates in translation of their results and financial position into US$ for the purposes of presenting
consolidated accounts. The Group does not hedge against this translation risk. The Group's financial assets and liabilities
by functional currency of the relevant Group company are as follows: 
 
                                  Assets                                                                                                                      Liabilities  
                                  2015                                                                                                                        2014           2015      2014    
                                  US$000                                                                                                                      US$000         US$000    US$000  
                                                                                                                                                                                               
 United States Dollar ('US$')(1)  6,880                                                                                                                       7,202          786       1,510   
 Mozambique Metical ('MZN')       1,143                                                                                                                       1,588          3,524     3,209   
 Sierra Leone Leones ('SLL')      284                                                                                                                         169            146       95      
 Other                            -                                                                                                                           112            -         10      
                                  8,307                                                                                                                       9,071          4,456     4,824   
 (1)                              The Company's functional currency is US$ and accordingly, all amounts for the Company are included within this category.    
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 
 
The Group and Company transact with suppliers and / or customers in currencies other than the functional currency of the
relevant group company (foreign currencies), and hold investments in quoted companies which are traded in currencies other
than US$. The Group does not hedge against this transactional risk. As at 31 May 2014 and 31 May 2015, the Group and
Company's outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items were principally exposed to changes in the US$ / GBP and
US$ / MZN exchange rate. The following table details the Group and Company's exposure to a 5 per cent increase and decrease
in the US$ against GBP and separately against MZN. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency
denominated items and excludes the translation of foreign subsidiaries and operations into the Group's presentation
currency. The sensitivity also includes intra-group loans where the loan is in a currency other than the functional
currency of the lender or borrower. A negative number indicates a decrease in profit and other equity when the US$
strengthens against the relevant currency by 5 per cent. For a 5 per weakening of the US$ against the relevant currency,
there would be a comparable impact on the profit and other equity, and the balances would be positive. 
 
 Group               GBP Impact    MZN Impact  
                     2015          2014          2015       2014     
                     US$000        US$000        US$000     US$000   
                                                                     
 Profit or loss (1)  (10)          (61)          -          -        
 Other equity (2)    -             12            (2,910)    (2,755)  
 
 
 Company             GBP Impact    MZN Impact  
                     2015          2014          2015      2014    
                     US$000        US$000        US$000    US$000  
                                                                   
 Profit or loss (1)  (10)          (61)          -         -       
 Other equity        -             3             -         -       
 
 
 (1)  This is mainly due to the exposure arising from investments in quoted companies where the related company's equity securities are quoted in GBP.                                                                                               
 (2)  This is mainly due to the exposure arising on the translation of US$ denominated intra-group loans provided to MZN functional currency entities which are included as part of the Company and Group's net investment in the related entities.  
 
 
29.4.2. Interest rate risk 
 
The Group and Company are exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Group hold cash balances and borrow funds
at floating interest rates The Company is further exposed to interest rate risk on loans provided to subsidiary companies
at floating interest rates. As at 31 May 2015, the Group and Company have no interest bearing fixed rate instruments. 
 
The Group and Company maintain cash deposits at variable rates of interest for a variety of short term periods, depending
on cash requirements. The Grain operations in Mozambique are also financed through the overdraft facility. The rates
obtained on cash deposits are reviewed regularly and the best rate obtained in the context of the Group's and Company's
needs.  The weighted average interest rate on deposits was 0.59% (2014: 1.05%).  The weighted average interest on drawings
under the overdraft facility was 14% (2014: 16%), on the customer advances was nil% (2014: nil%) and on the short term loan
note was nil% (2014: 10%). The Group does not hedge interest rate risk. 
 
The following table details the Group and Company's exposure to interest rate changes, all of which affect profit and loss
only with a corresponding effect on accumulated losses. The sensitivity has been prepared assuming the liability
outstanding at the balance sheet date was outstanding for the whole year. In all cases presented, a positive number in
profit and loss represents an increase in interest income / decrease in finance expense. The sensitivity is presented
assuming interest rates increase by either 20bp or 50bp. A 20bp or 50bp decrease in interest rates would have the opposite
effect. 
 
                                     Group     Company  
                                     2015      2014       2015      2014    
                                     US$000    US$000     US$000    US$000  
 + 20 bp increase in interest rates  (7)       (9)        115       110     
 + 50 bp increase in interest rates  (17)      (23)       289       276     
 
 
29.4.3. Other price risk 
 
The Group and Company is exposed to equity price risk on its investments in quoted securities which are measured at fair
value (refer to note 22). Investments in quoted companies comprise investments in one company, ADS. If ADS's share price
increased / (decreased) by 10% and the US$ / GBP exchange rate remained unchanged, the Group and Company net profit would
increase / (decrease) by $38,000. 
 
29.5.     Credit risk 
 
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as
outstanding receivables. The Group's and Company's principal deposits are held with various banks with a high credit rating
to diversify from a concentration of credit risk. Receivables are regularly monitored and assessed for recoverability. 
 
The maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of the Group and Company financial assets disclosed in note 29.2.
Details of provisions against financial assets are provided in note 25. 
 
29.6.     Liquidity risk 
 
The Group and Company's policy throughout the year has been to ensure that it has adequate liquidity by careful management
of its working capital. The ExCom continually monitors the Group and Company's actual and forecast cash flows and cash
positions. The ExCom pays particular attention to ongoing expenditure, both for operating requirements and development
activities, and matching of the maturity profile of the Group's overdraft to the processing and sale of the Group's maize
products. 
 
At 31 May 2015 the Group held cash deposits of $6,421,000 (2014: $6,994,000).  At 31 May 2015 the Company held cash
deposits of $6,027,000 (2014: $5,747,000).  At 31 May 2015 the Group had an overdraft facility of approximately $4,850,000
(2014: approximately $6,000,000) of which $3,079,000 (2014: $2,468,000) was drawn. The Group had other borrowings / short
term loan note outstanding of $nil (2014: $200,000) (see note 27). As at the date of this report the Group has adequate
liquidity to meet its obligations as they fall due. 
 
The following table details the Group and Company's remaining contractual maturity of its financial liabilities. The table
is drawn up utilising undiscounted cash flows and based on the earliest date on which the Group and Company could be
required to settle its obligations. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows. To the extent that interest
cash flows are floating rate, the undiscounted amount is derived using the current interest rate, which is not expected to
change significantly during the period to maturity. 
 
                Group     Company  
                2015      2014       2015      2014    
                US$000    US$000     US$000    US$000  
                                                       
 1 month        1,410     2,389      785       1,040   
 2 to 3 months  67        65         -         -       
 12 months      3,379     2,764      -         -       
                4,856     5,218      785       1,040   
 
 
29.7.     Fair values 
 
The Directors have reviewed the financial statements and have concluded that there is no significant difference between the
carrying values and the fair values of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group and of the Company as at 31 May
2015 and 31 May 2014. 
 
30.           Share capital 
 
                                                                                        
 Group and company                                                                      
                                    Authorised       Allotted and fully paid            
                                    Number           Number                     US$000  
 At 31 May 2014 and 31 May 2015:                                                        
 Ordinary shares of 0.1p each       2,345,000,000    1,061,818,478              1,722   
 Deferred shares of 0.1p each       155,000,000      155,000,000                238     
 Total share capital                2,500,000,000    1,216,818,478              1,960   
 
 
The Company has one class of ordinary share which carries no right to fixed income. 
 
The deferred shares carry no right to any dividend; no right to receive notice, attend, speak or vote at any general
meeting of the Company; and on a return of capital on liquidation or otherwise, the holders of the deferred shares are
entitled to receive the nominal amount paid up after the repayment of £1,000,000 per ordinary share.  The deferred shares
may be converted into ordinary shares by resolution of the Board. 
 
31.         RESERVES 
 
Movements in the Group and Company reserves are included in the Consolidated statement of changes in equity and the Company
statement of changes in equity respectively. A description of each reserve is provided below. 
 
31.1.     Shares to be issued reserve 
 
In the financial year ended 31 May 2012 the Group acquired Red Bunch Ventures (SL) Limited ('Red Bunch') which holds a
lease over approximately 45,000 hectares of agricultural land suitable for palm oil production in Sierra Leone. Following
the development of 1,000 hectares of the leasehold land, deferred consideration of 37,800,000 Ordinary Shares would become
payable under the purchase agreement. The 'Shares to be issued' reserve recorded the Group's potential obligation to issue
such Ordinary Shares. The Group has impaired this leasehold land asset during the year as more fully described in note 12.2
and accordingly the balance included within this reserve has been released to profit and loss within discontinued
operations. 
 
31.2.     Translation reserve 
 
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign
operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated
at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which
case the exchange rates at the date of transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are taken to the
translation reserve. 
 
32.          Share based payments 
 
32.1.     Charge in the period 
 
The Group recorded a charge within other operating expenses for share based payments of $55,000 (2014: $149,000). The
Company recorded a charge of $11,000 (2014: $55,000) and recorded an increase in its investments in subsidiary undertakings
of $44,000 (2014: $94,000). 
 
32.2.     Equity - settled share option plan 
 
The Group, through the Company, has two unapproved share option schemes which were established to provide equity incentives
to the Directors of, employees of and consultants to the Group. The schemes' rules provide that the Board shall determine
the exercise price for each grant which shall be at least the average mid-market closing price for the three days
immediately prior to the grant of the options. The minimum vesting period is generally one year. If options remain
unexercised after a period of 4 or 5 years from the date of grant, or vesting, the options expire. Options are forfeited if
the employee leaves the Group before the options vest. 
 
The following table provides a reconciliation of share options outstanding during the period: 
 
                            2015 Options Number    Weighted average exercise price      2014 Options Number    Weighted average exercise price  
                                                                                                                                                
 At 1 June                  42,249,998             4.6p                                 44,750,000             3.7p                             
 Granted in the year        -                      -                                    2,500,000              1.5p                             
 Lapsed in the year         (5,750,000)            3.0p                                 (5,000,002)            5.5p                             
 At 31 May                  36,499,998             3.4p                                 42,249,998             4.6p                             
                                                                                                                                                
 Exercisable at year end    27,500,004             3.3p                                 27,750,002             3.0p                             
 
 
The fair value of the options granted during the year ended 31 May 2014 was determined using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model using the following assumptions: 
 
- Share price at the date of grant was the average mid-market closing price for the three days immediately prior to grant,
being 1.47p. 
 
- The risk free rate ranged from 0.53% to 1.87% based on the gilt yield over the expected life of the options at the date
of grant. 
 
- The annual dividend yield was expected to be nil based on the Board's immediate intention to reinvest operating cash
flows. 
 
- The annual volatility ranged from 60% to 89% and was derived from the historic daily share prices of the Company over
periods matching the expected life of the options at the date of grant. 
 
- The options were granted on 15 May 2014 and vest at 20% per annum from the date of grant.  The options can be exercised
within a five year period from the date they vest. 
 
- The options have a fair value ranging between 0.4p and 1.0p with the total fair value of options granted during the year
ended 31 May 2014 calculated at $30,000. 
 
On 12 January 2010, options over 50,000,000 ordinary shares with an exercise price of 5.5p were issued to Ely Place
Nominees Limited ('EPN') to be held on trust to be issued at the discretion of the Board as incentives to Directors,
employees or consultants (the 'Incentive Options').  Between January 2010 and 15 May 2014, 14,999,999 Incentive Options
were allocated. On 15 May 2014 and in light of the share price at that date, the Directors concluded that these Incentive
Options would not provide an appropriate mechanism for incentivising Directors, employees and consultants. As such, and
with the agreement of EPN, EPN waived their rights to the Incentive Options, which were cancelled and replaced by
35,000,001 new incentive options granted at the prevailing price on 15 May 2014 (rounded up to the nearest half penny) of
1.5p, otherwise to be held on the same terms as the Incentive Options. 
 
32.3.     Share Options 
 
At 31 May 2015, the following options over ordinary shares of 0.1p each have been granted and remain unexercised: 
 
 Date of grant    Total options    Exercisableoptions  Exercise price    Exercise period                     
                                                                                                             
 13 July 2011     5,000,000        5,000,000           3.0p              13 July 2012 to 13 July 2017        
 1 December 2011  10,000,000       10,000,000          2.0p              1 December 2011 to 1 December 2016  
 29 July 2012     7,499,999        3,000,002           3.5p              29 July 2013 to 29 July 2023        
 29 July 2012     7,499,999        7,000,002           5.5p              29 July 2013 to 11 January 2020     
 01 May 2013      2,000,000        2,000,000           2.8p              01 May 2014 to 30 April 2019        
 01 May 2013      2,000,000        -                   5.5p              01 May 2014 to 11 January 2020      
 15 May 2014      2,500,000        500,000             1.47p             15 May 2015 to 15 May 2024          
                  36,499,998       27,500,004                                                                
 
 
32.4.     Warrants 
 
Subsequent to the period end and as more fully described in note 35.2, the Company and Group issued 22,500,000 new warrants
to subscribe for ordinary shares in the Company at 0.65p per new ordinary share. 
 
33.          Related party disclosures 
 
PH Edmonds and AS Groves, directors of the Company, are also directors of Sable Mining Africa Limited ('Sable'), Liberian
Cocoa Corporation ('LCC') and African Management Services Limited ('AMS'). In addition and during the period, AS Groves is,
or was, a Director of African Potash Limited ('African Potash'), Atlas Development and Support Services Limited ('ADS'),
East Africa Packaging Limited ('EAPC') and African Property Corporation ('APC'). The Company and Group have transacted with
these companies during the year.  Related party transactions are entered into on an arm's length basis.  No provisions have
been made in respect of amounts owed by or to related parties. 
 
During the year AMS provided accounting, treasury and administrative services to the Group for a management fee of $388,000
(2014: $587,000).  The Group also incurred certain expenditures on behalf of AMS, which was refunded in full during the
year.  As at 31 May 2015 the Group and Company was owed $107,000 by AMS (2014: owed $33,000 by AMS). 
 
At 31 May 2015 the Group and Company was due $89,000 from LCC (2014: $89,000). 
 
During the year the Group and Company and Sable incurred certain expenses on each other's behalf, which was refunded in
full during the year.  At 31 May 2015, the amount due to Sable was $nil (2014: $nil). 
 
During the year the Group and Company incurred certain expenses on behalf of African Potash, which was refunded in full
during the year. At 31 May 2015, the amount due to African Potash was $nil (2014: $nil). 
 
During the year the Group and Company advanced $nil (2014: $500,000) to Ardan Risk and Support Services Limited ('Ardan'),
a company controlled by MN Pelham. 
 
During the year the Group and Company invested $nil (2014: $285,000) in the purchase of ordinary shares of ADS. 
 
During the year the Group and Company incurred certain expenses on behalf of, or advanced loan funding to, EAPC. At 31 May
2015, the amount due from EAPC was $151,000 (2014: $nil). 
 
During the year the Group and Company incurred certain expenses on behalf of, or advanced loan funding to, APC. At 31 May
2015, the amount due from APC was $3,000 (2014: $nil). 
 
The remuneration of the Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out in note 11. 
 
34.         Operating Leases 
 
At 31 May the Group had commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases for land and
buildings, which fall due as follows: 
 
                                           2015      2014    
                                           US$000    US$000  
                                                             
                                                             
 Within one year                           138       79      
 In the second to fifth years inclusive    95        -       
                                           233       79      
 
 
Operating lease rentals recognised as an expense in the Consolidated income statement were as follows: 
 
 Land and buildings    209    125  
 
 
35.         Events subsequent to the balance sheet date 
 
35.1.     Provision of new lending facilities to the Beef division 
 
On 24 June 2015, the Group agreed new lending facilities totalling 105,000,000 Metical ($2,845,000 at the 31 May 2015
exchange rate) to finance its Beef division in Mozambique. The facilities comprise 75,000,000 Metical of term loans for the
purchase of cattle, irrigation equipment, butchery equipment, refrigerated vehicles and general capital purposes, and a
30,000,000 Metical overdraft. The term loans can be drawn until 24 December 2015, carry interest at the bank's prime
lending rate plus 0.25% (currently 13.75%), and have a five year term from draw down with a moratorium on capital
repayments of 15 months. The overdraft renews annually and carries interest at the bank's prime lending rate (currently
13.50%). The lending facilities are secured against the Group's abattoir in Chimoio and all cattle and meat inventories. 
 
35.2.     Allocation of warrants 
 
On 1 June 2015 the Group created a warrant instrument (the 'Instrument') to provide suitable incentives to the Group's
employees, consultants and agents, and in particular those based, or those spending considerable time, on site at the
Group's operations. Up to 100,000,000 warrants (the 'Warrants') to subscribe for new Ordinary Shares in the Company (the
'Warrant Shares') may be issued pursuant to the Instrument. The exercise price of each Warrant is 0.65p (the share price of
the Company being approximately 0.6p when the Instrument was created) and the subscription period during which time the
Warrants may be exercised and Warrants Shares issued is the 5-year period from 1 June 2016 to 1 June 2021. Subject to
various acceleration provisions, a holder of Warrants is not entitled to sell more than 100,000 Warrant Shares in any day
nor more than 1m Warrant Shares (in aggregate) in any calendar month, without board consent. 22,500,000 Warrants have been
issued subsequent to the period end to employees. 
 
35.3.     Cocoa trading agreement 
 
On 12 November 2015 the Group, through its Sierra Leone subsidiary company, Tropical Farms Limited ('Tropical Farms'),
entered into a trading agreement with a leading global company focused on natural, organic and specialty foods. 
 
Under the terms of the trading agreement, Tropical Farms will use its organic certification and buying networks to source
and supply up to 500 Mt of Sierra Leonean cocoa beans to the Offtaker during the 2015/2016 buying season; the Offtaker will
provide Tropical Farms with pre-financing for the purchase of beans. 
 
The trading agreement will leverage Tropical Farms' extensive infrastructure in Sierra Leone, including a state-of-the-art
warehouse in Kenema.  In addition to Tropical Farms sourcing and supplying cocoa, the Offtaker has expressed its interest
in additional produce and both parties have committed to explore opportunities for organic coffee and other organic food
crops. 
 
Company statement of financial position 
 
As at 31 May 2015 
 
                                          2015         2014       
                                  Note    US$000       US$000     
 Non-current assets                                               
 Property, plant and equipment    38      -            1          
 Investments in subsidiaries      39      21,714       47,591     
 Interests in associates          21      -            -          
 Investments in quoted companies  22      376          1,225      
                                          22,090       48,817     
 Current assets                                                   
 Trade and other receivables      40      495          166        
 Cash and cash equivalents                6,027        5,747      
                                          6,522        5,913      
 Total assets                             28,612       54,730     
 Current liabilities                                              
 Trade and other payables         41      785          1,040      
                                          785          1,040      
 Net current assets                       5,737        4,873      
 Net assets                               27,827       53,690     
                                                                  
 Share capital                    30      1,960        1,960      
 Share premium                            148,622      148,622    
 Shares to be issued              31.1    -            2,940      
 Share based payment reserve              1,914        1,859      
 Translation reserve              31.2    2,621        2,621      
 Accumulated losses                       (127,290)    (104,312)  
 Total equity                             27,827       53,690     
 
 
The financial statements of Agriterra Limited were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 19
November 2015. Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by: 
 
 PH Edmonds Chairman 19 November 2015      
 
 
PH Edmonds 
 
Chairman 19 November 2015 
 
Company statement of changes in equity 
 
For the year ended 31 May 2015 
 
                                                           Sharecapital    Share premium    Shares to be issued    Share based payment reserve    Translation reserve    Accumulated      Total     
                                                                                                                                                                         losses           equity    
                                                   Note    US$000          US$000           US$000                 US$000                         US$000                 US$000           US$000    
                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 Balance at 1 June 2013                                    1,960           148,622          2,940                  1,710                          2,621                  (101,599)        56,254    
 Loss and total comprehensive income for the year          -               -                -                      -                              -                      (2,713)          (2,713)   
 Share-based payments                              32      -               -                -                      149                            -                      -                149       
 Balance at 31 May 2014                                    1,960           148,622          2,940                  1,859                          2,621                  (104,312)        53,690    
 Loss and total comprehensive income for the year          -               -                -                      -                              -                      (22,978)         (22,978)  
 Share-based payments                              32      -               -                -                      55                             -                      -                55        
 Released to profit and loss                       12.2    -               -                (2,940)                -                              -                      -                (2,940)   
 Balance at 31 May 2015                                    1,960           148,622          -                      1,914                          2,621                  (127,290)        27,827    
 
 
Company cash flow statement 
 
For the year ended 31 May 2015 
 
                                                                                           2015        2014      
                                                                                   Note    US$000      US$000    
                                                                                                                 
 Cash flows from operating activities                                                                            
 Loss before tax from continuing operations                                                (25,777)    (1,336)   
 Adjustments for:                                                                                                
 Depreciation                                                                      38      1           -         
 Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment                                       -           (8)       
 Share based payment expense                                                       32      11          55        
 Impairment of loans to subsidiary undertakings                                    39      23,680      1,038     
 Foreign exchange loss                                                                     177         37        
 Finance costs                                                                             -           12        
 Investment revenues                                                                       (1,100)     (1,186)   
 Decrease / (increase) in fair value of quoted investments                         14      849         (936)     
 Operating cash flows before movements in working capital                                  (2,159)     (2,324)   
 (Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables                                      (330)       1,026     
 Decrease in trade and other payables                                                      (255)       (252)     
 Net cash used in operating activities by continuing operations                            (2,744)     (1,550)   
 Finance costs                                                                             -           (12)      
 Interest received                                                                         14          140       
 Net cash used in operating activities by continuing operations                            (2,730)     (1,422)   
 Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities by discontinued operations          5,740       (378)     
 Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities                                     3,010       (1,800)   
                                                                                                                 
 Cash flows from investing activities                                                                            
 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment                                   -           42        
 Purchase of investments in quoted companies                                       22      -           (285)     
 Loans to subsidiary undertakings                                                  39      (2,569)     (8,449)   
 Net cash used in investing activities by continuing operations                            (2,569)     (8,692)   
 Net cash from investing activities in discontinued operations                             -           -         
 Net cash used in investing activities                                                     (2,569)     (8,692)   
                                                                                                                 
 Cash flow from financing activities                                                                             
 Repayment of borrowings                                                                   -           (1,500)   
 Net cash outflow from financing activities from continuing operations                     -           (1,500)   
 Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                    441         (11,992)  
 Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents                                     (161)       (31)      
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                          5,747       17,770    
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                                6,027       5,747     
 
 
36.         Company ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
 
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU. 
 
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the measurement of certain financial
instruments, and share based payments. The principal accounting policies adopted are the same as those set out in note 3 to
the consolidated financial statements, other than as noted below. 
 
36.1.     Investments in subsidiary undertakings 
 
Investments are recorded at cost, less provision for impairment. The Company includes within the carrying value of
investments in subsidiary undertakings the fair value of the consideration paid for the subsidiary. Additional investment
in the subsidiary undertakings, in the form of capital subscriptions, capital contributions or share based payment
obligations assumed on behalf of the subsidiary is added to the cost of the investment in the period in which it arises. 
 
37.         RESULT FOR THE YEAR 
 
As permitted by Guernsey law, the Company has elected not to present its own income statement. The Company reported a loss
for the year of $22,978,000 (2014: loss of $2,713,000). 
 
38.         PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
 
                             MotorVehicles    Otherassets    Total   
                             US$000           US$000         US$000  
 Cost                                                                
 At 1 June 2013              42               16             58      
 Disposals                   (42)             -              (42)    
 At 31 May 2014              -                16             16      
 Disposals                   -                (16)           (16)    
 At 31 May 2015              -                -              -       
                                                                     
 Accumulated depreciation                                            
 At 1 June 2013              8                15             23      
 Eliminated on disposals     (8)              -              (8)     
 At 31 May 2014              -                15             15      
 Charge for the year         -                1              1       
 Eliminated on disposals     -                (16)           (16)    
 At 31 May 2015              -                -              -       
 Net book value                                                      
 31 May 2015                 -                -              -       
 31 May 2014                 -                1              1       
 
 
39.         INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES 
 
                                        Investment    Loans     Total   
                                        US$000        US$000    US$000  
 Cost                                                                   
 At 1 June 2013                         9,680         58,161    67,841  
 Loans advanced in the year             -             8,449     8,449   
 Interest accrued                       -             1,046     1,046   
 Capital contribution                   94            -         94      
 Foreign exchange gain                  -             1,312     1,312   
 At 31 May 2014                         9,774         68,968    78,742  
 Loans advanced in the year             -             2,569     2,569   
 Interest accrued                       -             1,086     1,086   
 Capital contribution                   44            -         44      
 Foreign exchange loss                  -             (16)      (16)    
 At 31 May 2015                         9,818         72,607    82,425  
                                                                        
 Provision for irrecoverable amounts                                    
 At 1 June 2013                         3,801         25,000    28,801  
 Charge for the year                    -             1,038     1,038   
 Foreign exchange loss                  -             1,312     1,312   
 At 31 May 2014                         3,801         27,350    31,151  
 Charge for the year                    5,880         23,680    29,560  
 At 31 May 2015                         9,681         51,030    60,711  
 Net book value                                                         
 31 May 2015                            137           21,577    21,714  
 31 May 2014                            5,973         41,618    47,591  
 
 
Capital contributions represent increases or decreases in investment arising from the grant, lapse or termination of share
options or Ordinary Shares to employees of subsidiary undertakings. 
 
Loans to subsidiaries fall due after more than one year. The provision against loans to subsidiaries in the year reflects
the impairment of the Group's cocoa plantation operations during the period and reductions in the value of the underlying
businesses as a result of movements in exchanges rates (2014: cessation of the Group's cocoa trading activities and
reductions in the value of the underlying businesses as a result of movements in exchanges rates). 
 
As set out in note 17.1, the Company and Group have suspended further expenditure on all oil and gas exploration and
evaluation projects.  Accordingly the Company's investment and loans provided to subsidiary undertakings conducting such
operations were fully provided against in prior periods. 
 
As at 31 May 2015, the Company held equity interests in the following principal undertakings: 
 
Direct investments 
 
 Subsidiary undertakings             Proportion held  Country of incorporation  Nature of business  
                                                                                                    
 Agriterra (Mozambique) Limited      100%             Guernsey                  Holding Company     
 P A Energy Africa Limited           100%             British Virgin Islands    Inactive            
 Agriterra Aviation (Pty) Limited    100%             South Africa              Aviation services   
 Agriterra East Africa Limited       100%             Mauritius                 Trading             
 Agriterra Guinea SA                 100%             Guinea                    Infrastructure      
 West Africa Cocoa Services Limited  100%             British Virgin Islands    Holding Company     
 Shawford Investments Inc            100%             British Virgin Islands    Holding Company     
 Branca Tide Limited                 100%             British Virgin Islands    Holding Company     
 
 
Indirect investments of Agriterra Mozambique Limited 
 
 Subsidiary undertakings                              Proportion held  Country of incorporation  Nature of business  
                                                                                                                     
 Desenvolvimento E Comercialização Agricola Limitada  100%             Mozambique                Grain               
 Compagri Limitada                                    100%             Mozambique                Grain               
 Mozbife Limitada                                     100%             Mozambique                Beef                
 Carnes de Manica Limitada                            100%             Mozambique                Beef                
 Aviação Agriterra Limitada                           100%             Mozambique                Aviation services   
 
 
Indirect investments of West Africa Cocoa Services Limited 
 
 Subsidiary undertakings      Proportion held  Country of incorporation  Nature of business  
                                                                                             
 Tropical Farms (SL) Limited  100%             Sierra Leone              Cocoa & Coffee      
 
 
Indirect investments of Branca Tide Limited 
 
 Subsidiary undertakings                 Proportion held  Country of incorporation  Nature of business  
                                                                                                        
 Tropical Farms Plantation (SL) Limited  100%             Sierra Leone              Cocoa Plantation    
 
 
Indirect investments of Shawford Investments Inc. 
 
 Subsidiary undertakings          Proportion held  Country of incorporation  Nature of business  
                                                                                                 
 Red Bunch Ventures (SL) Limited  100%             Sierra Leone              Palm Oil            
 
 
40.         Trade and other receivables 
 
                    2015      2014    
                    US$000    US$000  
                                      
 Other receivables  475       134     
 Prepayments        20        32      
                    495       166     
 
 
'Other receivables' disclosed above are classified as loans and receivables and measured at amortised cost. The Directors
consider that the carrying amount of these financial assets approximates their fair value.  There are no significant
amounts past due which have not been provided against (2014: $nil). Further details on the Company's financial assets are
provided in note 29. 
 
Other receivables include $350,000 (2014: $122,000) due from related parties (see note 33). 
 
41.         Trade and other payables 
 
                      2015      2014    
                      US$000    US$000  
                                        
 Trade payables       101       78      
 Other payables       527       573     
 Accrued liabilities  157       389     
                      785       1,040   
 
 
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of financial liabilities approximates their fair value. Further details on
the Company's financial liabilities are provided in note 29. 
 
42.         RELATED PARTIES 
 
Transactions and balances due at the period end with related parties, other than with subsidiary undertakings, are
disclosed in note 33. 
 
Related party transactions are entered into on an arm's length basis. No provisions have been made in respect of amounts
owed by or to related parties except where disclosed. 
 
Subsidiary companies are financed by means of parent company loans which bare market rates of interest. Details on the
Company's receivables from subsidiary undertakings, including advances in the period, interest receivable and provisions
for irrecoverable amounts are provided in note 39. 
 
43.         Ultimate controlling party 
 
The Directors are of the opinion that there is no controlling party of the Company. 
 
44.         

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