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REG - Arbuthnot BankingSecure Trust Bank - Final Results for the year to 31 December 2015 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">ARBB.L</Origin> <Origin Href="QuoteRef">STBS.L</Origin> - Part 6

- Part 6: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSQ3559Se 

   -                                        -                                       -                  
                                                                                                                                       12,569           12,569                           11,965                  -                                        125                                     479                
 
 
 The table below analyses the contractual maturity analysis of the Company's financial liabilities and assets as at 31 December 2014:  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                       Carrying amount  Gross nominal inflow/ (outflow)  Not more than 3 months  More than 3 months but less than 1 year  More than 1 year but less than 5 years  More than 5 years  
 At 31 December 2014                                                                                                                   £000             £000                             £000                    £000                                     £000                                    £000               
 Financial liability by type                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 Non-derivative liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 Other liabilities                                                                                                                     3,028            (3,028)                          (1,438)                 (125)                                    -                                       (1,465)            
 Debt securities in issue                                                                                                              11,448           (13,248)                         (90)                    (270)                                    (1,440)                                 (11,448)           
                                                                                                                                       14,476           (16,276)                         (1,528)                 (395)                                    (1,440)                                 (12,913)           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                       Carrying amount  Gross nominal inflow/ (outflow)  Not more than 3 months  More than 3 months but less than 1 year  More than 1 year but less than 5 years  More than 5 years  
 At 31 December 2014                                                                                                                   £000             £000                             £000                    £000                                     £000                                    £000               
 Financial asset by type                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Non-derivative assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 Due from subsidiary undertakings - bank balances                                                                                      19,244           19,244                           3,776                   15,000                                   -                                       468                
 Financial investments                                                                                                                 158              158                              -                       -                                        158                                     -                  
 Other assets                                                                                                                          5,365            5,365                            5,365                   -                                        -                                       -                  
                                                                                                                                       24,767           24,767                           9,141                   15,000                                   158                                     468                
 
 
The maturities of assets and liabilities and the ability to replace, at an acceptable cost, interest-bearing liabilities as
they mature 
 
are important factors in assessing the liquidity of the Group and its exposure to changes in interest rates and exchange
rates. 
 
Fiduciary activities 
 
The Group provides investment management and advisory services to third parties, which involve the Group making allocation
and purchase and sale decisions in relation to a wide range of financial instruments. Those assets that are held in a
fiduciary capacity are not included in these financial statements. These services give rise to the risk that the Group may
be accused of maladministration or underperformance. At the balance sheet date, the Group had investment management
accounts amounting to approximately £739m (2014: £666m). Additionally the Group provides investment advisory services. 
 
 (e) Financial assets and liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 The tables below set out the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities into the respective classifications:  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                           Fair value through profit or loss  Held-to-maturity  Loans and receivables  Available-for-sale  Other amortised cost  Total carrying amount  Fair value  
 At 31 December 2015                                                                                                       £000                               £000              £000                   £000                £000                  £000                   £000        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 ASSETS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Cash and balances at central banks                                                                                        -                                  -                 368,611                -                   -                     368,611                368,611     
 Loans and advances to banks                                                                                               -                                  -                 28,578                 -                   -                     28,578                 28,578      
 Debt securities held-to-maturity                                                                                          -                                  87,728            -                      -                   -                     87,728                 87,594      
 Assets classified as held for sale                                                                                        -                                  -                 -                      118,456             -                     118,456                118,456     
 Derivative financial instruments                                                                                          1,490                              -                 -                      -                   -                     1,490                  1,490       
 Loans and advances to customers                                                                                           -                                  -                 1,579,512              -                   -                     1,579,512              1,570,932   
 Other assets                                                                                                              -                                  -                 2,625                  -                   -                     2,625                  2,625       
 Financial investments                                                                                                     -                                  -                 -                      2,685               -                     2,685                  2,685       
                                                                                                                           1,490                              87,728            1,979,326              121,141             -                     2,189,685              2,180,971   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 LIABILITIES                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Deposits from banks                                                                                                       -                                  -                 -                      -                   55,305                55,305                 55,305      
 Derivative financial instruments                                                                                          135                                -                 -                      -                   -                     135                    135         
 Deposits from customers                                                                                                   -                                  -                 -                      -                   1,929,838             1,929,838              1,929,838   
 Liabilities relating to assets classified as held for sale                                                                -                                  -                 -                      8,700               -                     8,700                  8,700       
 Other liabilities                                                                                                         -                                  -                 14,581                 -                   -                     14,581                 14,581      
 Debt securities in issue                                                                                                  -                                  -                 -                      -                   10,834                10,834                 10,834      
                                                                                                                           135                                -                 14,581                 8,700               1,995,977             2,019,393              2,019,393   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                           Fair value through profit or loss  Held-to-maturity  Loans and receivables  Available-for-sale  Other amortised cost  Total carrying amount  Fair value  
 At 31 December 2014                                                                                                       £000                               £000              £000                   £000                £000                  £000                   £000        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 ASSETS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Cash and balances at central banks                                                                                        -                                  -                 115,938                -                   -                     115,938                115,938     
 Loans and advances to banks                                                                                               -                                  -                 31,844                 -                   -                     31,844                 31,844      
 Debt securities held-to-maturity                                                                                          -                                  91,683            -                      -                   -                     91,683                 91,683      
 Derivative financial instruments                                                                                          2,707                              -                 -                      -                   -                     2,707                  2,707       
 Loans and advances to customers                                                                                           -                                  -                 1,158,983              -                   -                     1,158,983              1,162,554   
 Other assets                                                                                                              -                                  -                 5,522                  -                   -                     5,522                  5,522       
 Financial investments                                                                                                     171                                -                 -                      1,106               -                     1,277                  1,277       
                                                                                                                           2,878                              91,683            1,312,287              1,106               -                     1,407,954              1,411,525   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 LIABILITIES                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Deposits from banks                                                                                                       -                                  -                 -                      -                   27,657                27,657                 27,657      
 Derivative financial instruments                                                                                          1,067                              -                 -                      -                   -                     1,067                  1,067       
 Deposits from customers                                                                                                   -                                  -                 -                      -                   1,194,285             1,194,285              1,203,613   
 Other liabilities                                                                                                         -                                  -                 12,024                 -                   -                     12,024                 12,024      
 Debt securities in issue                                                                                                  -                                  -                 -                      -                   11,448                11,448                 11,448      
                                                                                                                           1,067                              -                 12,024                 -                   1,233,390             1,246,481              1,255,809   
 
 
7.  Capital management 
 
The Group's capital management policy is focused on optimising shareholder value. There is a clear focus on delivering
organic growth and ensuring capital resources are sufficient to support planned levels of growth. The Board regularly
reviews the capital position. 
 
The Group's lead regulator, the Prudential Regulatory Authority ('PRA'), sets and monitors capital requirements for the
Group as a whole and for the individual banking operations. The lead regulator adopted the Basel III capital requirements
with effect from 1 January 2014. As a result, the Group's regulatory capital requirements were based on Basel III in 2014. 
 
In accordance with the EU's Capital Requirements Directive (CRD) and the required parameters set out in the Prudential
Regulation Authority ('PRA') Handbook (BIPRU 2.2), the Individual Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) is embedded
in the risk management framework of the Group and is subject to ongoing updates and revisions when necessary.  However, at
a minimum, the ICAAP is updated annually as part of the business planning process. The ICAAP is a process that brings
together management framework (i.e. the policies, procedures, strategies, and systems that the Group has implemented to
identify, manage and mitigate its risks) and the financial disciplines of business planning and capital management.  The
Group's regulated entities are also the principal trading subsidiaries as detailed in Note 39. 
 
Not all material risks can be mitigated by capital, but where capital is appropriate the Board has adopted a "Pillar 1
plus" approach to determine the level of capital the Group needs to hold. This method takes the Pillar 1 capital formula
calculations (standardised approach for credit, market and operational risk) as a starting point, and then considers
whether each of the calculations delivers a sufficient capital sum adequately to cover management's anticipated risks.
Where the Board considered that the Pillar 1 calculations did not reflect the risk, an additional capital add-on in Pillar
2 is applied, as per the Individual Capital Guidance (ICG) issued by the PRA. 
 
The Group's regulatory capital is divided into two tiers: 
 
• Tier 1 comprises mainly shareholders' funds, non-controlling interests and revaluation reserves, after deducting goodwill
and 
 
other intangible assets. 
 
• Lower Tier 2 comprises qualifying subordinated loan capital and collective provisions. Lower Tier 2 capital cannot exceed
50% 
 
of Tier 1 capital. 
 
 The following table shows the regulatory capital resources as managed by the Group:                      
                                                                                      2015      2014      
                                                                                      £000      £000      
 Tier 1                                                                                                   
 Share capital                                                                        153       153       
 Retained earnings                                                                    123,330   114,641   
 Other reserves                                                                       (1,111)   (1,111)   
 Non-controlling interests                                                            67,887    60,038    
 Deduction for non-controlling interests                                              (23,047)  (28,835)  
 Goodwill                                                                             (2,695)   (2,695)   
 Deductions for other intangibles                                                     (8,179)   (8,623)   
 Revaluation reserve                                                                  1,145     (152)     
 Total tier 1 capital resources                                                       157,483   133,416   
 Tier 2                                                                                                   
 Collective provisions                                                                2,031     2,031     
 Debt securities in issue                                                             10,834    11,448    
 Total tier 2 capital resources                                                       12,865    13,479    
                                                                                                          
 Total tier 1 & tier 2 capital resources                                              170,348   146,895   
 
 
The ICAAP includes a summary of the capital required to mitigate the identified risks in its regulated entities and the
amount of capital that the Group has available. The PRA sets ICG for each UK bank calibrated by reference to its Capital
Resources Requirement, broadly equivalent to 8 percent of risk weighted assets and thus representing the capital required
under Pillar 1 of the Basel III framework. The ICAAP is a key input into the PRA's ICG setting process, which addresses the
requirements of Pillar 2 of the Basel III framework. The PRA's approach is to monitor the available capital resources in
relation to the ICG requirement. Each entity maintains an extra internal buffer and capital ratios are reviewed on a
monthly basis to ensure that external requirements are adhered to. All regulated entities have complied with all of the
externally imposed capital requirements to which they are subject. 
 
Pillar 3 complements the minimum capital requirements (Pillar 1) and the supervisory review process (Pillar 2). Its aim is
to encourage market discipline by developing a set of disclosure requirements which will allow market participants to
assess key pieces of information on a firm's capital, risk exposures and risk assessment processes. Our Pillar 3
disclosures for the year ended 31 December 2015 are published as a separate document on the Group website under Investor
Relations (Announcements & Shareholder Info). 
 
 8.  Interest income                                                                                                         
                                                                                                              Re-presented*  
                                                                                                     2015     2014           
                                                                                                     £000     £000           
 Cash and balances at central banks                                                                  1,351    1,026          
 Loans and advances to banks                                                                         240      52             
 Debt securities held-to-maturity                                                                    567      530            
 Loans and advances to customers                                                                     130,874  85,790         
                                                                                                     133,032  87,398         
                                                                                                                             
 * Prior year numbers have been re-presented to exclude discontinuing operations (see note 11).                              
 
 
 9.  Fee and commission income                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                         Re-presented*  
                                                                                                                                                                 2015    2014           
                                                                                                                                                                 £000    £000           
 Banking commissions                                                                                                                                             1,666   5,014          
 Trust and other fiduciary fee income                                                                                                                            5,946   5,210          
 Financial Planning fees and commissions                                                                                                                         1,969   1,557          
 Structured product commissions                                                                                                                                  -       1,218          
 Other fee income**                                                                                                                                              17,285  12,842         
                                                                                                                                                                 26,866  25,841         
                                                                                                                                                                                        
 * Prior year numbers have been re-presented to exclude discontinuing operations (see note 11).                                                                                         
 ** This mainly includes fee and commission income received on OneBill, insurance sales and commission earned on debt recovery activities at Secure Trust Bank.  
 
 
 10.  Net impairment loss on financial assets                                                                           
                                                                                                         Re-presented*  
                                                                                                 2015    2014           
                                                                                                 £000    £000           
 Net Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers                                        18,032  11,606         
 Impairment losses on financial investments                                                      34      347            
                                                                                                 18,066  11,953         
                                                                                                                        
 * Prior year numbers have been re-presented to exclude discontinuing operations (see note 11).                         
 
 
11.  Discontinued operations 
 
On 4 December 2015 Secure Trust Bank agreed to the conditional sale of its non-standard consumer lending business, Everyday
Loans Group (ELG), which comprises Everyday Loans Holdings Limited and subsidiary companies Everyday Lending Limited and
Everyday Loans Limited, to Non Standard Finance PLC (NSF) for £107 million in cash subject to a net asset adjustment and
£20 million in NSF ordinary shares. The Disposal is conditional on NSF shareholder approval of its equity fundraising,
admission of the new NSF shares to the main market of the London Stock Exchange, regulatory approval and satisfaction of
the conditions to the NSF financing. Completion is expected by 30 April 2016. On completion, NSF will repay the current
intercompany debt of £108 million to STB. 
 
                                                                                                                                       Year ended 31 December  Year ended 31 December  
                                                                                                                                       2015                    2014                    
                                                                                                                               Note    £000                    £000                    
 Interest income                                                                                                                       39,230                  30,226                  
 Net interest income                                                                                                                   39,230                  30,226                  
 Fee and commission income                                                                                                             1,523                   4,122                   
 Fee and commission expense                                                                                                            (358)                   (111)                   
 Net fee and commission income                                                                                                         1,165                   4,011                   
 Operating income                                                                                                                      40,395                  34,237                  
 Impairment of LTIP loans, illiquid stocks and outstanding receivable                                                                  (7,537)                 (6,638)                 
 Operating expenses                                                                                                                    (21,195)                (19,016)                
 Profit before tax                                                                                                                     11,663                  8,583                   
 Tax expense                                                                                                                           (2,271)                 (2,054)                 
 Profit after tax                                                                                                                      9,392                   6,529                   
                                                                                                                                                                                       
 Profit attributable to:                                                                                                                                                               
 Equity holders of the Company                                                                                                         4,876                   3,390                   
 Non-controlling interests                                                                                                             4,516                   3,139                   
 Profit after tax                                                                                                                      9,392                   6,529                   
                                                                                                                                                                                       
 Earnings per share for profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company from discontinued operations during the year  
 (expressed in pence per share):                                                                                                                                                       
 - basic                                                                                                                       15      33.1                    26.1                    
 - diluted                                                                                                                     15      32.1                    24.5                    
 
 
                                                                        
 Assets classified as held for sale                            2015     
                                                               £000     
 Loans and advances to banks                                   1,661    
 Loans and advances to customers                               114,266  
 Other assets                                                  509      
 Intangible assets                                             1,182    
 Property, plant and equipment                                 448      
 Deferred tax asset                                            390      
                                                               118,456  
                                                                        
 Liabilities relating to assets classified as held for sale    2015     
                                                               £000     
 Current tax liability                                         3,383    
 Other liabilities                                             5,317    
                                                               8,700    
 
 
 Cash flow from discontinued operations                                                        Year ended 31 December  Year ended 31 December  
                                                                                               2015                    2014                    
                                                                                       Note    £000                    £000                    
 Cash flows from operating activities                                                                                                          
 Interest received                                                                             40,595                  33,727                  
 Fees and commissions received                                                                 1,165                   4,511                   
 Cash payments to employees and suppliers                                                      (21,197)                (18,313)                
 Taxation (paid)/received                                                                      (130)                   -                       
 Cash flows from operating profits before changes in operating assets and liabilities          20,433                  19,925                  
 Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                                                                                                  
 - net increase in loans and advances to customers                                             (27,788)                (22,070)                
 - net decrease in other assets                                                                654                     60                      
 - net increase in other liabilities                                                           7,027                   3,010                   
 Net cash inflow from operating activities                                                     326                     925                     
 Cash flows from investing activities                                                                                                          
 Purchase of computer software                                                         26      (33)                    (43)                    
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                             27      (253)                   (80)                    
 Net cash from investing activities                                                            (286)                   (123)                   
 Cash flows from financing activities                                                                                                          
 Increase in borrowings                                                                                                                        
 Dividends paid                                                                                                                                
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                     40                      802                     
 Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January                                                        1,621                   819                     
 Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December                                              37      1,661                   1,621                   
 
 
 12.  Operating expenses                                                                                                
                                                                                                         Re-presented*  
                                                                                                 2015    2014           
 Operating expenses comprise:                                                                    £000    £000           
 Staff costs, including Directors:                                                                                      
 Wages and salaries                                                                              43,094  31,748         
 Social security costs                                                                           4,195   3,120          
 Pension costs                                                                                   1,663   1,269          
 Share based payment transactions (note 35)                                                      1,889   1,583          
 Amortisation of intangibles (note 26)                                                           1,824   1,688          
 Depreciation (note 27)                                                                          1,323   685            
 Financial Services Compensation Scheme Levy                                                     160     -              
 Operating lease rentals                                                                         3,167   4,254          
 Acquisitions costs                                                                              422     198            
 Other administrative expenses                                                                   28,322  21,620         
 Total operating expenses from continuing operations                                             86,059  66,165         
 * Prior year numbers have been re-presented to exclude discontinuing operations (see note 11).                         
 
 
Details on Directors remuneration is disclosed in the Remuneration Report on page 23. 
 
                                                                                       2015  2014   
 Remuneration of the auditor and its associates, excluding VAT, was as follows:        £000  £000   
 Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's annual accounts  95    95     
 Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates for other services:                       
 Audit of the accounts of subsidiaries                                                 399   329    
 Audit related assurance services                                                      82    65     
 Taxation compliance services                                                          114   82     
 Taxation advisory services                                                            48    61     
 Other assurance services                                                              87    321    
 Corporate finance services                                                            -     115    
 Other non-audit services                                                              59    13     
 Total fees payable                                                                    884   1,081  
 
 
Other assurance services include regulatory assessments. Corporate finance services include due diligence work on a
potential corporate transaction. 
 
 13.  Average number of employees              
                                   2015  2014  
 Retail banking                    706   608   
 Private banking                   210   175   
 Group                             21    17    
                                   937   800   
 
 
 14.  Income tax expense                                                         
                                                                 2015    2014    
 United Kingdom corporation tax at 20.25% (2014: 21.5%)          £000    £000    
 Current taxation                                                                
 Corporation tax charge - current year                           5,492   3,318   
 Corporation tax charge - adjustments in respect of prior years  648     43      
                                                                 6,140   3,361   
 Deferred taxation                                                               
 Origination and reversal of temporary differences               (627)   366     
 Adjustments in respect of prior years                           (77)    (283)   
                                                                 (704)   83      
 Income tax expense                                              5,436   3,444   
 Tax reconciliation                                                              
 Profit before tax                                               22,568  13,931  
 Tax at 20.25% (2014: 21.5%)                                     4,570   2,995   
 Permanent differences                                           288     630     
 Tax rate change                                                 8       59      
 Prior period adjustments                                        570     (240)   
 Corporation tax charge for the year                             5,436   3,444   
 
 
A tax charge of £0.3m was recognised in other comprehensive income during the year (2014: £nil) in respect of available for
sale financial investments. 
 
Prior year adjustments mainly relate to the reallocation of costs between continuing and discontinuing operations. 
 
The tax charge on discontinuing operations is disclosed in note 11. 
 
The UK corporation tax rate reduced from 23% to 21% with effect from 1 April 2014 and to 20% with effect from 1 April 2015.
On 26 October 2015 the Government substantively enacted a further reduction to the UK corporation tax rate to 19% from 1
April 2017 and to 18% from 1 April 2020. In addition, the Chancellor announced the introduction of a corporation tax
surcharge applicable to banking companies with effect from 1 January 2016. The surcharge will be levied at a rate of 8% on
the profits of banking companies, after taking into account an annual allowance of £25m. This will increase the Group's
future current tax charge accordingly. 
 
15.  Earnings per ordinary share 
 
Basic 
 
Basic earnings per ordinary share are calculated by dividing the profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the
Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 14,738,548 (2014: 14,738,548) in issue during the year. The
weighted average number of ordinary shares has been restated for 2014 from 15,279,322, after taking into account treasury
shares (390,274) and shares held in an ESOP trust (150,500). 
 
Diluted 
 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share are calculated by dividing the dilutive profit after tax attributable to equity holders
of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, as well as the number of
dilutive share options in issue during the year. The number of dilutive share options in issue at the year end was 200,000
(2014: 187,500). 
 
                                                                                               2015    2014   
 Profit attributable                                                                           £000    £000   
 Total profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Company                          12,726  8,634  
 Profit after tax from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the Company     7,850   4,780  
 Profit after tax from discontinuing operations attributable to equity holders of the Company  4,876   3,854  
                                                                                                              
                                                                                               2015    2014   
 Dilutive profit attributable                                                                  £000    £000   
 Total profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Company                          12,448  7,884  
 Profit after tax from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the Company     7,663   4,269  
 Profit after tax from discontinuing operations attributable to equity holders of the Company  4,785   3,615  
                                                                                                              
                                                                                               2015    2014   
 Basic Earnings per share                                                                      p       p      
 Total Basic Earnings per share                                                                86.3    58.6   
 Basic Earnings per share from continuing operations                                           53.3    32.4   
 Basic Earnings per share from discontinuing operations                                        33.1    26.1   
                                                                                                              
                                                                                               2015    2014   
 Diluted Earnings per share                                                                    p       p      
 Total Diluted Earnings per share                                                              83.3    52.8   
 Diluted Earnings per share from continuing operations                                         51.3    28.6   
 Diluted Earnings per share from discontinuing operations                                      32.0    24.2   
 
 
 16.  Cash and balances at central banks                    
                                          2015     2014     
 Group                                    £000     £000     
 Cash and balances at central banks       368,611  115,938  
 
 
Surplus funds are mainly held in the Bank of England reserve account, with the remainder held in certificates of deposit,
fixed rate notes and money market deposits in highly rated banks (the majority held in UK clearing banks). 
 
 17.  Loans and advances to banks                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                          2015    2014    
 Group                                                                                                                                                    £000    £000    
 Placements with banks included in cash and cash equivalents (note 37)                                                                                    28,578  31,844  
                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                          
 The table below presents an analysis of loans and advances to banks by rating agency designation as at 31 December, based on Moody's long term ratings:  
                                                                                                                                                          2015    2014    
 Group                                                                                                                                                    £000    £000    
 Aa1                                                                                                                                                      220     -       
 A1                                                                                                                                                       15,972  3,216   
 A2                                                                                                                                                       6,258   26,242  
 A3                                                                                                                                                       5,366   -       
 Baa1                                                                                                                                                     762     2,386   
                                                                                                                                                          28,578  31,844  
                                                                                                                                                                          
 None of the loans and advances to banks are either past due or impaired.                                                                                                 
 
 
18.  Debt securities held-to-maturity 
 
Debt securities represent certificates of deposit. The Group's intention is to hold them to maturity and, therefore, they
are stated in the Statement of Financial Position at amortised cost. 
 
 The movement in debt securities held to maturity may be summarised as follows:                       
                                                                                 2015       2014      
 Group                                                                           £000       £000      
 At 1 January                                                                    91,683     19,466    
 Exchange difference on monetary assets                                          808        188       
 Additions                                                                       145,880    85,244    
 Redemptions                                                                     (150,643)  (13,215)  
 At 31 December                                                                  87,728     91,683    
 
 
 The table below presents an analysis of debt securities by rating agency designation at 31 December, based on Moody's long term ratings:  
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           2015    2014    
 Group                                                                                                                                     £000    £000    
 Aaa                                                                                                                                       42,618  48,714  
 Aa1                                                                                                                                       23,317  22,284  
 Aa2                                                                                                                                       8,913   5,001   
 Aa3                                                                                                                                       1       3,747   
 A1                                                                                                                                        6,311   3,922   
 A2                                                                                                                                        4,554   3,507   
 A3                                                                                                                                        2,000   -       
 Baa1                                                                                                                                      14      4,508   
                                                                                                                                           87,728  91,683  
                                                                                                                                                           
 None of the debt securities held-to-maturity are either past due or impaired.                                                                             
 
 
 19.  Derivative financial instruments                                                                                                                                                
                                        2015                                          2014                    
                                        Contract/ notional amount  Fair value assets  Fair value liabilities    Contract/ notional amount  Fair value assets  Fair value liabilities  
 Group                                  £000                       £000               £000                      £000                       £000               £000                    
 Currency swaps                         34,459                     59                 135                       81,898                     1,209              1,067                   
 Interest rate caps                     -                          -                  -                         20,000                     -                  -                       
 Structured notes                       1,607                      1,431              -                         1,607                      1,498              -                       
                                        36,066                     1,490              135                       103,505                    2,707              1,067                   
 
 
The principal derivatives used by the Group are over the counter exchange rate contracts and interest rate caps (used for
cash flow hedges). Exchange rate related contracts include currency swaps and cash flow hedges include interest rate caps. 
 
A forward foreign exchange contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified
future date at an agreed rate. Currency swaps generally involve the exchange of interest payment obligations denominated in
different currencies; exchange of principal can be notional or actual. The currency swaps are settled net and therefore the
fair value is small in comparison to the contract/notional amount. 
 
An interest rate cap is an option contract which puts an upper limit on a floating exchange rate. The writer of the cap has
to pay the holder of the cap the difference between the floating rate and the reference rate when that reference rate is
breached. The holder pays a premium for the cap. 
 
Also included in derivative financial instruments are structured notes. These notes contain embedded derivatives (embedded
options to buy and sell indicies) and non-derivative host contracts (discounted bonds). Both the host and embedded
derivatives are presented net within derivative financial instruments. 
 
The Group only uses investment graded banks as counterparties for derivative financial instruments. None of the contracts
are collateralised. 
 
 The table below presents an analysis of derivative financial instruments contract/notional amounts by rating agency designation of  


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