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REG - Arbuthnot BankingSecure Trust Bank - Final Results for the year to 31 December 2015 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">ARBB.L</Origin> <Origin Href="QuoteRef">STBS.L</Origin> - Part 7

- Part 7: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSQ3559Sf 

 counterparty bank at 31 December, based on Moody's long term ratings:                                                                                
                                                                                                                                     2015    2014     
 Group                                                                                                                               £000    £000     
 Aa3                                                                                                                                 34,459  81,898   
 A2                                                                                                                                  -       20,000   
 Baa1                                                                                                                                1,607   1,607    
                                                                                                                                     36,066  103,505  
 
 
 20.  Loans and advances to customers                                                    
                                                                   2015       2014       
 Group                                                             £000       £000       
 Gross loans and advances                                          1,615,208  1,197,394  
 Less:  allowances for impairment on loans and advances (note 21)  (35,696)   (38,411)   
                                                                   1,579,512  1,158,983  
 
 
On 18 December 2014 AL completed the purchase of a residential mortgage portfolio acquired from the administrators of the
Dunfermline Building Society ("DBS") for a consideration of £106.3m. The portfolio is included in loans and advances to
customers at fair value. The portfolio has performed according to our expectations and at 31 December 2015 had a remaining
balance of £95.1m. 
 
For a maturity profile of loans and advances to customers, refer to note 6. 
 
 Loans and advances to customers include finance lease receivables as follows:                                                
                                                                                                        2015       2014       
 Group                                                                                                  £000       £000       
 Gross investment in finance lease receivables:                                                                               
 - No later than 1 year                                                                                 41,906     18,262     
 - Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years                                                          67,789     13,047     
 - Later than 5 years                                                                                   873        -          
                                                                                                        110,568    31,309     
 Unearned future finance income on finance leases                                                       (18,996)   (5,799)    
 Net investment in finance leases                                                                       91,572     25,510     
 The net investment in finance leases may be analysed as follows:                                                             
 - No later than 1 year                                                                                 31,684     13,729     
 - Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years                                                          59,074     11,781     
 - Later than 5 years                                                                                   814        -          
                                                                                                        91,572     25,510     
                                                                                                                              
 Loans and advances to customers can be further summarised as follows:                                                        
                                                                                                        2015       2014       
 Group                                                                                                  £000       £000       
 Neither past due nor impaired                                                                          1,516,236  1,082,580  
 Past due but not impaired                                                                              23,792     23,175     
 Impaired                                                                                               75,180     91,639     
 Gross                                                                                                  1,615,208  1,197,394  
 Less: allowance for impairment                                                                         (35,696)   (38,411)   
 Net                                                                                                    1,579,512  1,158,983  
                                                                                                                              
 (a) Loans and advances past due but not impaired                                                                             
                                                                                                                              
 Gross amounts of loans and advances to customers that were past due but not impaired were as follows:                        
                                                                                                        2015       2014       
 Group                                                                                                  £000       £000       
 Past due up to 30 days                                                                                 643        4,763      
 Past due 30 - 60 days                                                                                  1,714      1,145      
 Past due 60 - 90 days                                                                                  1,706      1,233      
 Over 90 days                                                                                           19,729     16,034     
 Total                                                                                                  23,792     23,175     
 
 
Loans and advances typically fall into this category when there is a delay in either the sale of the underlying collateral
or the completion of formalities to extend the credit facilities for a further period. Management have no material concerns
regarding the quality of the collateral that secures the lending. 
 
(b) Loans and advances renegotiated 
 
Restructuring activities include external payment arrangements, modification and deferral of payments.  Following
restructuring, a previously overdue customer account is reset to a normal status and managed together with other similar
accounts.  Restructuring policies and practices are based on indicators or criteria which, in the judgement of management,
indicate that payment will most likely continue.  These policies are kept under continuous review.  Renegotiated loans that
would otherwise be past due or impaired totalled £nil (2014: £nil). 
 
(c) Collateral held 
 
Collateral is measured at fair value less costs to sell. 
 
Arbuthnot Latham & Co., Ltd 
 
Most of the loans are secured by property with an average LTV of 46% (2014: 43%). The fair value of the collateral held
against past due but not impaired or impaired balances is £93.3m (2014: £89.5m) against loans of £43.2m (2014: £40.1m),
giving an average loan-to-value of 46% (2014: 45%). The weighted average loan-to-value is 63% (2014: 57%). The net amount
of individually impaired loans and advances to customers after impairment but before taking into account the cash flows
from collateral held is £18.0m (2014: £12.8m). 
 
Secure Trust Bank PLC 
 
The majority of the loans are unsecured personal loans with an average size at inception of £5,000; therefore the portfolio
does not have a significant concentration to any individuals, sectors or geographic locations. £0.2m (2014: £0.2m) relates
to a standard mortgage loan secured upon residential property and this is neither past due nor impaired. The residential
property over which the mortgage loan is secured has a fair value of £0.2m based on other recent property sales, and a loan
to value ratio of 72% (2014: 76%). 
 
£368.0m (2014: £133.7m) of the loans are secured upon residential or commercial property and these are neither past due nor
impaired. All loans secured are at a loan to value ratio of less than 80%. 
 
£165.7m (2014: £137.9m) of the loans are secured against motor vehicles where the security is discharged when the buyer
exercises an option to buy the goods at a predetermined price at the end of the loan term. Management's estimate of the
fair value of the motor vehicles was £127.1m (2014: £109.5m). 
 
 21.  Allowances for impairment of loans and advances                                                      
                                                                                                           
 Reconciliation of specific allowance for impairments:                                                     
                                                                                       2015      2014      
 Group                                                                                 £000      £000      
 At 1 January                                                                          38,411    31,033    
 Adjustments for disposals                                                             (5,812)   -         
 Impairment losses                                                                     26,654    18,669    
 Loans written off during the year as uncollectible                                    (23,590)  (11,003)  
 Amounts recovered during the year                                                     33        (288)     
 At 31 December                                                                        35,696    38,411    
                                                                                                           
 Reconciliation of collective allowance for impairments:                                                   
                                                                                       2015      2014      
 Group                                                                                 £000      £000      
 At 1 January                                                                          2,031     1,578     
 Impairment losses                                                                     1,110     453       
 At 31 December                                                                        3,141     2,031     
                                                                                                           
 A further analysis of allowances for impairment of loans and advances is as follows:                      
                                                                                       2015      2014      
 Group                                                                                 £000      £000      
 Loans and advances to customers - UK Private Bank                                     1,411     4,355     
 Loan and advances to customers - Retail Bank                                          34,285    34,056    
 At 31 December                                                                        35,696    38,411    
 
 
 22.  Other assets                                           
                                             2015    2014    
 Group                                       £000    £000    
 Trade receivables                           2,625   5,522   
 Repossessed collateral - held as inventory  5,226   3,742   
 Prepayments and accrued income              9,043   7,602   
                                             16,894  16,866  
 
 
Land acquired through repossession of collateral which is subsequently held in the ordinary course of business with a view
to develop and sell is accounted for as inventory. 
 
                                   2015  2014   
 Company                           £000  £000   
 Trade receivables                 732   732    
 Due from subsidiary undertakings  159   4,633  
 Prepayments and accrued income    100   107    
                                   991   5,472  
 
 
 23.  Financial investments                                          
                                                       2015   2014   
 Group                                                 £000   £000   
 Financial investments comprise:                                     
 - Securities (at fair value through profit and loss)  112    145    
 - Securities (available-for-sale)                     2,573  1,132  
 Total financial investments                           2,685  1,277  
 
 
Debt securities 
 
The Group has made equity investments in unlisted special purpose vehicles set up to acquire and enhance the value of
commercial properties. These investments are of a medium term nature. There is no open market for these investments and
therefore the Group has valued them using appropriate valuation methodologies, which include net asset valuations and
discounted future cash flows. The Directors intend to dispose of these assets when a suitable buyer has been identified and
when the Directors believe that the underlying assets have reached their maximum value. 
 
Unlisted securities 
 
Arbuthnot Latham & Co., Ltd holds an equity interest in Visa Europe. Following the public announcement on 2 November 2015
of the proposed sale of Visa Europe to Visa Inc., management has assessed the fair value of Group's investment as £1.3m.
The valuation determined by management includes a haircut on the preference share element of the consideration, as referred
to in Note 4.9. 
 
                                                       2015  2014  
 Company                                               £000  £000  
 Financial investments comprise:                                   
 - Securities (at fair value through profit and loss)  112   145   
 - Securities (available-for-sale)                     13    13    
 Total financial investments                           125   158   
 
 
 24.  Deferred taxation                                                                                          
                                                                                                                 
 The deferred tax asset comprises:                                                                               
                                                                                                   2015   2014   
 Group                                                                                             £000   £000   
 Unrealised surplus on revaluation of freehold property                                            196    180    
 Accelerated capital allowances and other short-term timing differences                            1,100  215    
 Tax losses                                                                                        891    2,193  
 Transfer to assets classified as held for sale                                                    (403)  -      
 Deferred tax asset                                                                                1,784  2,588  
                                                                                                                 
 At 1 January                                                                                      2,588  2,855  
 On acquisition of V12/ELL                                                                         -      282    
 Available-for-sale securities                                                                     (262)  -      
 Profit and loss account - accelerated capital allowances and other short-term timing differences  673    (549)  
 Profit and loss account - tax losses                                                              (812)  -      
 Transfer to assets classified as held for sale                                                    (403)  -      
 Deferred tax asset at 31 December                                                                 1,784  2,588  
 
 
                                                                                                   2015  2014  
 Company                                                                                           £000  £000  
 Accelerated capital allowances and other short-term timing differences                            418   406   
 Deferred tax asset                                                                                418   406   
                                                                                                               
 At 1 January                                                                                      406   441   
 Profit and loss account - accelerated capital allowances and other short-term timing differences  12    (35)  
 Deferred tax asset at 31 December                                                                 418   406   
 
 
Deferred tax assets are recognised for tax losses to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through
future taxable profits is probable. 
 
The UK corporation tax rate reduced from 23% to 21% with effect from 1 April 2014 and to 20% with effect from 1 April 2015.
On 26 October 2015 the Government substantively enacted a further reduction to the UK corporation tax rate to 19% from 1
April 2017 and to 18% from 1 April 2020. In addition, the Chancellor announced the introduction of a corporation tax
surcharge applicable to banking companies with effect from 1 January 2016. The surcharge will be levied at a rate of 8% on
the profits of banking companies, after taking into account an annual allowance of £25m. This will increase the Group's
future current tax charge accordingly. 
 
 25.  Investment in associate              
                               2015  2014  
 Group                         £000  £000  
 Investment in associate       943   943   
 
 
On 11 October 2013, Arbuthnot Latham & Co., Ltd together with Praxis (Holding) Limited, formed a special purpose vehicle in
the form of a separate legal entity (Tarn Crag Limited). The purpose of this legal entity is to refurbish and re-let a
property in Glasgow, with the intention to exit via a sale to an institutional investor in circa 5 years time. The
investment is accounted for using the equity method. 
 
During the year the associate recorded a loss of £331k. Due to the fact that the value of the outstanding loan notes
(including accrued interest) exceeded the investment in associate, no loss has been recorded at Group level and the
carrying value was left at cost. The summarised Statement of Financial Position of the associate is set out below: 
 
                                                     
                                     2015    2014    
 At 31 December                      £000    £000    
 ASSETS                                              
 Cash and balances at central banks  2,236   1,724   
 Other assets                        1,010   8       
 Property, plant and equipment       15,412  10,416  
                                     18,658  12,148  
 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                              
 Deposits from banks                 12,014  9,970   
 Other liabilities                   667     865     
 Debt securities in issue            1,400   1,400   
 Revaluation reserve                 4,995   -       
 Retained Earnings                   (418)   (87)    
                                     18,658  12,148  
 
 
(a) Significant restrictions 
 
Praxis (Holding) Ltd receives £0.1m per annum in its capacity as property manager. Arbuthnot Latham & Co., Ltd subscribed
to £0.9m of loan notes and Praxis (Holding) Ltd subscribed to £0.5m of loan notes, which carry interest at 15% and is
rolled up and payable on redemption. The bank debt and interest and the loan notes and interest thereon as well as the
property management fees need to be repaid, before further distributions to shareholders can take place. 
 
(b) Risks associated with interests 
 
Arbuthnot Latham & Co., Ltd agreed to subscribe to a further £0.2m of loan notes when required to fund working capital. 
 
 26.  Intangible assets                                                                                      
                                                                                                             
                                                 Goodwill  Computer software  Other    intangibles  Total    
 Group                                           £000      £000               £000                  £000     
 Cost                                                                                                        
 At 1 January 2014                               2,695     10,094             7,529                 20,318   
 Additions                                       -         1,214              -                     1,214    
 Disposals                                       -         (1,838)            -                     (1,838)  
 At 31 December 2014                             2,695     9,470              7,529                 19,694   
 Additions                                       -         3,532              -                     3,532    
 Transfer to assets classified as held for sale  -         (349)              (5,115)               (5,464)  
 At 31 December 2015                             2,695     12,653             2,414                 17,762   
                                                                                                             
 Accumulated amortisation                                                                                    
 At 1 January 2014                               -         (5,024)            (2,191)               (7,215)  
 Amortisation charge                             -         (1,482)            (1,517)               (2,999)  
 Disposals                                       -         1,838              -                     1,838    
 At 31 December 2014                             -         (4,668)            (3,708)               (8,376)  
 Amortisation charge                             -         (1,627)            (1,167)               (2,794)  
 Transfer to assets classified as held for sale  -         247                4,035                 4,282    
 At 31 December 2015                             -         (6,048)            (840)                 (6,888)  
                                                                                                             
 Net book amount                                                                                             
 At 31 December 2014                             2,695     4,802              3,821                 11,318   
 At 31 December 2015                             2,695     6,605              1,574                 10,874   
 
 
Included within 2015 Computer Software additions is an amount of £903,000 which relates to intangible assets in the course
of construction which management has assessed to not be available for use as at 31 December 2015 and are therefore not
being amortised. 
 
                                                                               Computer software  
 Company                                                                       £000               
 Cost                                                                                             
 Additions                                                                     40                 
 At 31 December 2014                                                           40                 
 At 31 December 2015                                                           40                 
                                                                                                  
 Accumulated amortisation                                                                         
 At 1 January 2014                                                             (28)               
 Amortisation charge                                                           (8)                
 At 31 December 2014                                                           (36)               
 Amortisation charge                                                           (4)                
 At 31 December 2015                                                           (40)               
                                                                                                  
 Net book amount                                                                                  
 At 31 December 2014                                                           4                  
 At 31 December 2015                                                           -                  
                                                                                                  
 Refer to note 4.2 for assumptions used in the impairment review of goodwill.                     
 
 
 27.  Property, plant and equipment                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                 Freehold land and buildings  Leasehold improvements  Computer and other equipment  Motor Vehicles  Total     
 Group                                           £000                         £000                    £000                                          £000      
 Cost or valuation                                                                                                                                            
 At 1 January 2014                               4,850                        628                     12,033                        -               17,511    
 Additions                                       2,638                        2,926                   2,239                                         7,803     
 Disposals                                       -                            -                       (541)                                         (541)     
 At 31 December 2014                             7,488                        3,554                   13,731                        -               24,773    
 Additions                                       -                            1,722                   1,576                         97              3,395     
 Disposals                                       -                            -                       (2,417)                       -               (2,417)   
 Transfer to assets classified as held for sale  -                            (590)                   (447)                         -               (1,037)   
 At 31 December 2015                             7,488                        4,686                   12,443                        97              24,714    
                                                                                                                                                              
 Accumulated depreciation                                                                                                                                     
 At 1 January 2014                               (840)                        (247)                   (10,902)                      -               (11,989)  
 Depreciation charge                             (89)                         (234)                   (485)                         -               (808)     
 Disposals                                       -                            -                       499                           -               499       
 At 31 December 2014                             (929)                        (481)                   (10,888)                      -               (12,298)  
 Depreciation charge                             (108)                        (399)                   (891)                         (22)            (1,420)   
 Disposals                                       -                            -                       2,419                         -               2,419     
 Transfer to assets classified as held for sale  -                            350                     239                           -               589       
 At 31 December 2015                             (1,037)                      (530)                   (9,121)                       (22)            (10,710)  
                                                                                                                                                              
 Net book amount                                                                                                                                              
 At 31 December 2014                             6,559                        3,073                   2,843                         -               12,475    
 At 31 December 2015                             6,451                        4,156                   3,322                         75              14,004    
                                                                                                                                                              
 
 
The Group's opening freehold property is the Registered Office of Secure Trust Bank and is fully utilised for the Group's
own purposes. In 2014, Secure Trust Bank acquired a further freehold property, Secure Trust House, Boston Drive, Bourne End
SL8 5YS. The majority of this property is used for the Group's own purposes. However, the legacy tenant of the property has
remained in situ. The cost of the property was £2.7m. 
 
The directors have assessed the value of the Group's freehold property at the year end through comparison to current rental
yields on similar properties in the same area and do not believe that the fair value of freehold property is materially
different from its carrying value. 
 
The carrying value of freehold land not depreciated is £1.7m (2014: £1.7m). The historical cost of freehold property
included at valuation is as follows: 
 
                           2015     2014     
 Group                     £000     £000     
 Cost                      7,628    7,470    
 Accumulated depreciation  (1,305)  (1,153)  
 Net book amount           6,323    6,317    
 
 
                           Computer and other equipment  Motor Vehicles  Total  
 Company                   £000                          £000            £000   
 Cost or valuation                                                              
 At 1 January 2014         203                                           203    
 Additions                 1                                             1      
 At 31 December 2014       204                           -               204    
 Additions                 5                             97              102    
 At 31 December 2015       209                           97              306    
                                                                                
 Accumulated depreciation                                                       
 At 1 January 2014         (73)                                          (73)   
 Depreciation charge       (4)                                           (4)    
 At 31 December 2014       (77)                          -               (77)   
 Depreciation charge       (3)                           (22)            (25)   
 At 31 December 2015       (80)                          (22)            (102)  
                                                                                
 Net book amount                                                                
 At 31 December 2014       127                           -               127    
 At 31 December 2015       129                           75              204    
 
 
 28.  Deposits from banks                                                         
                                                                  2015    2014    
 Group                                                            £000    £000    
 Deposits from other banks                                        55,305  27,657  
                                                                                  
 For a maturity profile of deposits from banks, refer to Note 6.                  
 
 
 29.  Deposits from customers                        
                               2015       2014       
 Group                         £000       £000       
 Current/demand accounts       499,022    354,095    
 Notice accounts               579,877    295,347    
 Term deposits                 850,939    544,843    
                               1,929,838  1,194,285  
 
 
Included in customer accounts are deposits of £4,195,000 (2014: £9,947,000) held as collateral for loans and advances. The
fair value of these deposits approximates the carrying value. 
 
For a maturity profile of deposits from customers, refer to Note 6. 
 
 30.  Other liabilities                        
                               2015    2014    
 Group                         £000    £000    
 Trade payables                14,581  12,024  
 Accruals and deferred income  17,396  22,960  
                               31,977  34,984  
 
 
Within trade payables at 31 December 2015 there is £3.7m (2014: £4.3m) collateral held from RentSmart. STB buys assets
which are then leased to customers of RentSmart and STB pays RentSmart a commission, which is recognised within operating
income.  In return, RentSmart continues to operate the agreement, retains the credit risk and provides STB with a
collateral amount that is based upon the balance of customer receivables and expected new agreements during the following
month. 
 
Within accruals and deferred income there is £nil relating to accrued interest payable (2014: £6.6m). 
 
Financial Ombudsman Scheme accrual 
 
Accruals include a provision for outstanding potential PPI claims of £2.6m as at 31 December 2015 (2014: £2.0m). The
increase in provision is a result of new claims emerging following an extension of the deadline for making claims. During
2015 £1.5m of PPI provisions were utilised (2014: £0.3m). 
 
The FCA is currently consulting on a proposed deadline for making PPI claims. The ruling is expected to come into force in
Spring 2016 with a deadline of 2 years from the ruling, which would give consumers until Spring 2018 to make a claim. 
 
Financial Services Compensation Scheme Levy 
 
In common with all regulated UK deposit takers, AL and STB pay levies to the Financial Services Compensation Scheme
("FSCS") to enable the FSCS to meet claims against them. The FSCS levy consists of two parts: a management expenses levy
and a more significant compensation levy. The management expenses levy covers the costs of running the scheme and the
compensation levy covers the amount of compensation and associated interest the scheme pays, net of any recoveries it makes
using the rights that have been assigned to it. 
 
The Group's FSCS provision reflects market participation up to the reporting date and the accrual of £0.3m (2014: £0.3m) 
relates to the interest levy for the scheme year 2015/16 which is payable in September 2016. This amount was calculated on
the basis of the Group's share of protected deposits and the FSCS's estimate of total interest levies payable for each
scheme year. The loan repayment relating to the scheme year 2015/16 was paid by the Group in September 2015. 
 
 Company                         £000   £000   
 Due to subsidiary undertakings  3,068  3,028  
 Accruals and deferred income    1,167  1,104  
                                 4,235  4,132  
 
 
 31.  Debt securities in issue                  
                                2015    2014    
 Group and Company              £000    £000    
 Subordinated loan notes        10,834  11,448  
 
 
The subordinated loan notes were issued on 7 November 2005 and are denominated in Euros. The principal amount outstanding
at 31 December 2015 was E15,000,000 (2014: E15,000,000). The notes carry interest at 3% over the interbank rate for three
month deposits in euros and are repayable at par in August 2035 unless redeemed or repurchased earlier by the Company. 
 
The contractual undiscounted amount that will be required to be paid at maturity of the above debt securities is
E15,000,000. 
 
Given the fact that the Group has never been subject to a published credit rating by any of the relevant agencies and the
notes in issue are not quoted, it is not considered possible to approximate a fair value for these notes. 
 
32.  Contingent liabilities and commitments 
 
Contingent liabilities 
 
The Group is subject to extensive regulation in the conduct of its business. A failure to comply with applicable
regulations could result in regulatory investigations, fines and restrictions on some of the Group's business activities or
other sanctions. The Group seeks to minimise this risk through the adoption of compliance and other policies and
procedures, continuing to refine controls over business practices and behaviour, employee training, the use of appropriate
documentation, and the involvement of outside legal counsel where appropriate. 
 
Capital commitments 
 
At 31 December 2015, the Group had capital commitments of £nil (2014: £nil) in respect of equipment purchases. 
 
Credit commitments 
 
The contractual amounts of the Group's off-balance sheet financial instruments that commit it to extend credit to customers
are as follows: 
 
                                                                                                                                  2015     2014     
 Group                                                                                                                            £000     £000     
 Guarantees and other contingent liabilities                                                                                      56       714      
 Commitments to extend credit:                                                                                                                      
 - Original term to maturity of one year or less                                                                                  178,863  139,423  
                                                                                                                                  178,919  140,137  
                                                                                                                                                    
 Operating lease commitments                                                                                                                        
 Where a Group company is the lessee, the future aggregate lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:  
                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                  2015     2014     
 Group                                                                                                                            £000     £000     
 Expiring:                                                                                                                                          
 Within 1 year                                                                                                                    3,710    3,766    
 Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years                                                                                      9,974    8,715    
 Later than 5 years                                                                                                               7,790    8,876    
                                                                                                                                  21,474   21,357   
 
 
In 2013, Arbuthnot Latham & Co., Ltd entered into a 16 year lease on 7 Wilson Street (the head office for Arbuthnot Banking
Group PLC, the principal location for Arbuthnot Latham & Co., Ltd and London offices for Secure Trust Bank PLC), with a
break at 11 years and rent reviews after 5, 10 and 15 years. The initial rent is £1.75 million per annum. This lease forms
the most significant part of the operating leases disclosed in the table above. 
 
 33.  Share capital                                                                                               
                                       Number of shares  Ordinary       share          capital  Share    premium  
 Group and Company                                       £000                                   £000              
 At 1 January 2014                     15,279,322        153                                    -                 
 At 31 December  2014 & December 2015  15,279,322        153                                    -                 
 
 
The Ordinary shares have a par value of 1p per share (2014: 1p per share). At 31 December 2015 the Company held 390,274
shares (2014: 390,274) in treasury. 
 
 34.  Reserves and retained earnings                    
                                      2015     2014     
 Group                                £000     £000     
 Revaluation reserve                  98       98       
 Capital redemption reserve           20       20       
 Available-for-sale reserve           1,047    (250)    
 Treasury shares                      (1,131)  (1,131)  
 Retained earnings                    123,330  114,641  
 Total reserves at 31 December        123,364  113,378  
 
 
The revaluation reserve represents the unrealised change in the fair value of properties. 
 
The capital redemption reserve represents a reserve created after the Company purchased its own shares which resulted in a
reduction of share capital. 
 
                                2015     2014     
 Company                        £000     £000     
 Capital redemption reserve     20       20       
 Treasury shares                (1,131)  (1,131)  
 Retained earnings              46,537   50,755   
 Total reserves as 31 December  45,426   49,644   
 
 
35.  Share-based payment options 
 
Company 
 
The Company had the following equity settled share-based payment awards outstanding at 31 December 2015: 
 
• On 16 April 2013 Mr. Salmon was granted an option to subscribe for 100,000 ordinary 1p shares in the Company between
April 
 
2016 and April 2021 at 930p. The fair value of the option at grant date was £83,000. 
 
• On 16 April 2013 Mr. Cobb was granted an option to subscribe for 50,000 ordinary 1p shares in the Company between April 
 
2016 and April 2021 at 930p. The fair value of the option at grant date was £41,000. 
 
• On 1 April 2014 Mr Fleming was granted an option to subscribe for 50,000 ordinary 1p shares in the Company between April 
 
2017 and April 2022 at 1185p. The fair value of these shares at grant date was £53,000. 
 
There are no other vesting conditions for these awards. No share options were granted, forfeited, exercised or expired
during the year. ABG incurred an expense in relation to share based payments of £37,000 during 2015 (2014: £36,000), as
disclosed in Note 12. 
 
 Measurement inputs and assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model are as follows:  
                                                                                     2015   2014   
                                                                                                   
 Expected Stock Price Volatility                                                     17%    17%    
 Expected Dividend Yield                                                             2.7%   2.7%   
 Rick Free Interest Rate                                                             1.20%  1.20%  
 Average Expected Life (in years)                                                    0.53   1.53   
                                                                                                   
 
 
Group - equity settled 
 
Apart from the share-based payment awards for the Company listed above, the Group also include awards allocated under the
Secure Trust Bank ("STB") Share Option Scheme, which was established on 17 October 2011 and entitles key management
personnel and senior employees of STB to purchase shares in that company. 
 
The performance conditions of the Scheme are that for the duration of the vesting period, the dividends paid by STB must
have increased in percentage terms when compared to an assumed dividend of £8m in respect of the financial year ending 31
December 2012, by a minimum of the higher of the increase in the Retail Prices Index during that period or 5% per annum. 
 
All dividends paid by STB each year during the vesting period must be paid from STB's earnings referable to that year. 
Also from the grant date to the date the Option is exercised, there must be no public criticism by any regulatory authority
on the operation of STB or any of its subsidiaries which has a material impact on the business of STB. 
 
Options are forfeited if they remain unexercised after a period of more than 10 years from the date of grant.  If the
participant ceases to be employed by the Group by reason of injury, disability, ill-health or redundancy; or because his
employing company ceases to be a shareholder of the Group; or because his employing business is being transferred out of
the Group, his option may be exercised within 6 months after such cessation.  In the event of the death of a participant,
the personal representatives of a participant may exercise an option, to the extent exercisable at the date of death,
within 6 months after the death of the participant. 
 
On cessation of employment for any other reason (or when a participant serves, or has been served with, notice of
termination of such employment), the option will lapse although the Remuneration Committee has discretion to allow the
exercise of the option for a period not exceeding 6 months from the date of such cessation. 
 
In such circumstances, the performance conditions may be modified or waived as the Remuneration Committee, acting fairly
and reasonably and taking due consideration of the circumstances, thinks fit.  The number of Ordinary Shares which can be
acquired on exercise will be pro-rated on a time elapsed basis, unless the Remuneration Committee, acting fairly and
reasonably and taking due consideration of the circumstances, decides otherwise. In determining whether to exercise its
discretion in these respects, the Remuneration Committee must satisfy itself that the early exercise of an option does not
constitute a reward for failure. 
 
On 2 November 2011 934,998 share options were granted at an exercise price of 720p per share.  Approximately half of the
share options were exercisable on 2 November 2014 with the remainder being exercisable on 2 November 2016, being classed as
share option tranches SOS1 and SOS2 respectively. A total of 14,167 share options have been forfeited since their grant
date. At the grant date these share options had a fair value of £1.6m. Of the share options granted on 2 November 2011, the
following remaining share options (SOS2) were to Group directors: 
 
·      Mr. Lynam was granted an option to subscribe for 141,667 shares at 720p between 2 November 2016 and 1 November
2021. 
 
·      Mr. Salmon was granted an option to subscribe for 141,667 shares at 720p between 2 November 2016 and 1 November
2021. 
 
The Share Option Scheme is an equity settled scheme.  The original grant date valuation was determined to be £1.69 per
option and this valuation has been used in the calculation.  An attrition rate of option holders has been assumed of nil
for the second tranche of share options. Due to the options being fully conditional knockout options, a probability of
pay-out has been assigned based on the likelihood of meeting the performance criteria, which is 95% for SOS2. STB incurred
an expense in relation to share based payments of £0.m during 2015 (2014: £1.5m), as disclosed in Note 12. 
 
 Summary details of the Secure Trust Bank Share Option Scheme are shown in the table below:  
                                                                                             31 December 2015  31 December 2014  
                                                                                             No.               SOS2              No.  SOS2     
                                                                                                                                               
 Key Management Personnel                                                                    3                 318,751           3    318,751  
 Senior Management                                                                           5                 141,668           5    141,668  
                                                                                                                                               
 Share Options in Issue                                                                      8                 460,419           8    460,419  
                                                                                                                                               
 Exercise Price (£)                                                                                            7.20                   7.20     
 Value per option (£)                                                                                          1.69                   1.69     
                                                                                                                                               
 Total included in reserves (£000)                                                                             778                    778      
                                                                                                                                               
 Probability of payout                                                                                         100%                   95%      
                                                                                                                                               
 Assumed value of share options on exercise date (£000)                                                        739                    739      
                                                                                                                                               
 Value of share options at 31 December (£000)                                                                  468                    468      
 
 
 Measurement inputs and assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model are as follows:  
                                                                                     2015   2014   
                                                                                                   
 Expected Stock Price Volatility                                                     30%    30%    
 Expected Dividend Yield                                                             6%     6%     
 Rick Free Interest Rate                                                             0.86%  0.86%  
 Average Expected Life (in years)                                                    0.9    1.9    
                                                                                                   
 
 
Group - cash settled 
 
On 16 March 2015, a four year "phantom" share option scheme was established in order to provide effective long-term
incentive to senior management of the Group. Under the scheme, no actual shares would be issued by STB, but those granted
awards under the scheme would be entitled to a cash payment. The amount of the award is calculated by reference to the
increase in the value of an ordinary share in STB over an initial value set at £25 per ordinary share, being the price at
which the shares resulting from the exercise of the first tranche of share options under the Share Option Scheme were sold
in November 2014. 
 
As at 31 December 2015, 326,917 share options remained outstanding following the departure of one employee from the scheme.
An additional 14,000 share options should lapse following the expected departure of a further three employees following the
conditional sale of Everyday Loans Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries. 
 
As at 31 December 2015, the estimated fair value has been prepared using the Black-Scholes model, which resulted in an
expense being recognised in relation to the phantom option scheme of £1.2m (2014: £nil). This has been included within
staff costs as disclosed in Note 12. 
 
 Measurement inputs and assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model are as follows:  
                                                                                     2015   
                                                                                            
 Expected Stock Price Volatility                                                     27%    
 Expected Dividend Yield                                                             2%     
 Rick Free Interest Rate                                                             0.72%  
 Average Expected Life (in years)                                                    2.85   
                                                                                            
 
 
36.  Dividends per share 
 
Final dividends are not accounted for until they have been approved at the Annual General Meeting. At the meeting on 5 May
2016, a dividend in respect of 2015 of 17p per share (2014: actual dividend 16p per share) amounting to a total of £2.53m
(2014: actual £2.38m) is to be proposed. The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 do not reflect the
final dividend which will be accounted for in shareholders' equity as an appropriation of retained profits in the year
ending 31 December 2016. 
 
37.  Cash and cash equivalents 
 
For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are comprised of the following balances with
less than three months maturity from the date of acquisition. 
 
                                                   2015     2014     
 Group                                             £000     £000     
 Cash and balances at central banks (Note 16)      368,611  115,938  
 Loans and advances to banks (Note 17)             28,578   31,844   
                                                   397,189  147,782  
                                                                     
                                                   2015     2014     
 Company                                           £000     £000     
 Due from subsidiary undertakings - bank balances  12,444   19,244   
 
 
38.  Related party transactions 
 
Related parties of the Company and Group include subsidiaries, Key Management Personnel, close family members of Key
Management Personnel and entities which are controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced, or for which
significant voting power is held, by Key Management Personnel or their close family members. 
 
Other than the directors' remuneration (see Remuneration Report pages 22 to 23), payment of dividends and transactions with
subsidiaries, there were no related party transactions within the Parent Company. A number of banking transactions are
entered into with related parties in the normal course of business on normal commercial terms. These include loans and
deposits. Except for the directors' disclosures, there were no other Key Management Personnel disclosures; therefore the
tables below relate to directors. 
 
                                   2015     2014   
 Group                             £000     £000   
 Loans                                             
 Loans outstanding at 1 January    5,503    5,188  
 Loans advanced during the year    726      1,083  
 Loan repayments during the year   (3,106)  (768)  
 Loans outstanding at 31 December  3,123    5,503  
 Interest income earned            143      255    
 
 
The loans to directors are mainly secured on property, shares or cash and bear interest at rates linked to base rate. No
provisions have been recognised in respect of loans given to related parties (2014: £nil). Details of directors'
remuneration are given in the Remuneration Report. The Directors do not believe that any other key management disclosures
are required. 
 
                                  2015     2014     
 Group                            £000     £000     
 Deposits                                           
 Deposits at 1 January            2,665    2,522    
 Deposits placed during the year  2,721    3,531    
 Deposits repaid during the year  (2,694)  (3,388)  
 Deposits at 31 December          2,692    2,665    
 Interest expense on deposits     13       15       
 
 
 Details of principal subsidiaries are given in Note 39. Transactions and balances with subsidiaries are shown below:  
                                                                                                                       2015                             2014                    
                                                                                                                       Highest balance during the year  Balance at 31 December  Highest balance during the year  Balance at 31 December  
                                                                                                                       £000                             £000                    £000                             £000                    
 ASSETS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Due from subsidiary undertakings                                                                                      23,454                           12,603                  34,808                           23,877                  
 Shares in subsidiary undertakings                                                                                     

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