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AWLP — Asia Wealth group News Story

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UNAUDITED INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                            
                                               
14 November 2024

Asia Wealth Group Holdings Limited

("Asia Wealth", the “Group” or the "Company")

UNAUDITED INTERIM RESULTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024

The Board is pleased to report the unaudited interim results of Asia Wealth
Group Holdings Limited (“Accounts”) for the period from 1 March 2024 to 31
August 2024. These Accounts have been prepared under IFRS and will shortly be
available via the Company’s website, www.asiawealthgroup.com.

Chairman’s Statement

Financial Highlights

The highlights for the six months ended 31 August 2024 include:
* Consolidated revenue of US$503,588 (2023: US$523,350)
* Gross profit for Meyer Group of US$313,330 (representing a gross margin of
62%) (2023: US$325,062 and 62%)
* Cash at bank and on hand of US$1,154,431 at 31 August 2024 (2023:
US$1,034,152)
The Group reports a profit after tax of US$13,270 on sales of US$503,588 for
the six months ended 31 August 2024. These sales were principally generated by
the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Meyer Asset Management Ltd., BVI.
This result was principally caused by reduced revenue, but also by continuing
unrealised exchange losses on a weak Yen. 

Cash balance has increased by US$31,469 and net assets increased by US$35,196,
respectively, since 1st March 2024.

The Board has taken and is continuing to forge new revenue generating
relationships, as well as expanding revenue creating opportunities, in both
new avenues and existing. We continue to seek alliances and partnerships with
firms in the same and new sectors. 

Asia Wealth continues to seek investment opportunities in the UK as well as in
the Asia region and is currently engaged in multiple discussions on various
potential acquisitions.  The Directors continue to run the business in a
cost-effective manner.

The Accounts have not been audited or reviewed by the Company’s auditors.

The Directors of the Company accept responsibility for the content of this
announcement.

Richard Cayne

Executive Chairman

Contacts:

Richard Cayne (Executive Chairman)

Asia Wealth Group Holdings Limited, +66 2 2611 2561

www.asiawealthgroup.com

Aquis Growth Market Corporate Adviser

Peterhouse Capital Limited, +44 20 7220 9795

EXTRACTS ARE SET OUT BELOW:
ASIA WEALTH GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

At 31 August 2024

Expressed in U.S. Dollars

                                                          Note(s)     31-Aug-24     31-Aug-23  
                                                                                               
 Non-current assets                                                                            
 Fixed assets                                             3           11,327        4,255      
 Investment property                                      4,13        621,215       603,891    
                                                                                               
                                                                      632,542       608,146    
                                                                                               
 Current assets                                                                                
 Cash and cash equivalents                                            1,154,431     1,034,152  
 Trade receivables                                                    68,018        79,034     
 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss    5           -             210,594    
 Loans and other receivables                              6           31,688        44,461     
 Due from director                                        7           436,067       418,753    
 Prepaid tax                                                          1,128         941        
 Prepayments and other assets                                         64,112        54,010     
                                                                                               
                                                                      1,755,444     1,841,945  
                                                                                               
 Total assets                                                      $  2,387,986  $  2,450,091  
                                                                                               
 Equity                                                                                        
 Share capital                                            8           913,496       913,496    
 Treasury shares                                          8           (318,162)     (318,162)  
 Consolidation reserve                                                391,793       391,793    
 Translation reserve                                                  35,863        35,679     
 Retained earnings                                                    286,046       287,287    
                                                                                               
 Total equity                                                         1,309,036     1,310,093  
                                                                                               
 Current liabilities                                                                           
 Trade payables                                                       1,046,686     1,105,192  
 Other payables and accrued expenses                      7           32,264        34,806     
                                                                                               
 Total liabilities                                                    1,078,950     1,139,998  
                                                                                               
 Total equity and liabilities                                      $  2,387,986  $  2,450,091  
ASIA WEALTH GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the half year ended 31 August 2024

   Expressed in U.S. Dollars

                                                                 Note(s)                       Mar – Aug 2024       Mar – Aug 2023    
                                                                                                                                      
 Revenue                                                                                                                              
 Commission income                                               11                            503,588              523,350           
                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                               503,588              523,350           
                                                                                                                                      
 Expenses                                                                                                                             
 Commission expense                                              11                            191,665              198,043           
 Directors’ fees                                                 7                             131,275              171,027           
 Professional fees                                               7                             115,097              121,412           
 Salaries and wages                                                                            23,697               21,084            
 Office expenses                                                                               21,682               21,405            
 Rent                                                                                          9,003                8,402             
 Travel and entertainment                                                                      21,109               24,213            
 Marketing                                                                                     2,231                3,584             
 Depreciation                                                    3,11                          662                  380               
 Other expenses                                                                                22,095               21,260            
                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                               538,516              590,810           
                                                                                                                                      
 Net profit/(loss) from operations                                                             (34,928)             (67,460)          
                                                                                                                                      
 Other income/(expenses)                                                                                                              
 Net foreign currency exchange gain/(loss)                                                     35,839               (36,948)          
 Other income                                                                                  12,359               10,618            
                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                               48,198               (26,330)          
                                                                                                                                      
 Net profit/(loss) before taxation                                                             13,270               (93,790)          
                                                                                                                                      
 Taxation                                                        9,11                          -                    -                 
                                                                                                                                      
 Total comprehensive income/(loss)                                                          $  13,270            $  (93,790)          
                                                                                               -                    -                 
 Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to equity                                                                             
 holders of the Parent Company                                                              $  13,270            $  (93,790)          
                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                      

Earnings/(losses) per share attributable to the equity holders of the Parent
Company :

 Basic earnings per share      10  $  0.00119    (0.00844)  
 Diluted earnings per share    10  $  0.00119    (0.00844)  

ASIA WEALTH GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the half year ended 31 August 2024

   Expressed in U.S. Dollars

                                      Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Company                                                                        
                                      Share Capital                   Treasury Shares  Consolidation Reserve  Translation Reserve  Retained Earnings  Equity      
                                      Number                US$                                                                                                   
 Balances at beginning of 1 Mar 2024  11,433,433            913,496   (318,162)        391,793                13,937               272,776            1,273,840   
 Translation differences              -                     -         -                -                      21,926               -                  21,926      
 Total comprehensive income           -                     -         -                -                      -                    13,270             13,270      
                                                                                                                                                                  
 Balances at end of 31 Aug 2024       11,433,433            $913,496  $(318,162)       $391,793               $35,863              $286,046           $1,309,036  
                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                  
                                      Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Company                                                                        
                                      Share Capital                   Treasury Shares  Consolidation Reserve  Translation Reserve  Retained Earnings  Equity      
                                      Number                US$                                                                                                   
 Balances at beginning of 1 Mar 2023  11,433,433            913,496   (318,162)        391,793                23,582               381,077            1,391,786   
 Translation differences              -                     -         -                -                      12,097               -                  12,097      
 Total comprehensive income           -                     -         -                -                      -                    (93,790)           (93,790)    
                                                                                                                                                                  
 Balances at end of 31 Aug 2023       11,433,433            $913,496  $(318,162)       $391,793               $35,679              $287,287           $1,310,093  

ASIA WEALTH GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the half year ended 31 August 2024

   Expressed in U.S. Dollars

                                                                                                                                     Mar – Aug 2024                                 Mar – Aug 2023                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Operating activities                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Total comprehensive income/(Loss)                                                                                                   13,270                                         (93,790)                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Adjustments for:                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Depreciation                                                                                                                        662                                            380                                      
 Net unrealised (gain)/loss on investment property                                                                                   (34,224)                                       (3,677)                                  
 Net foreign currency exchange (gain)/loss                                                                                           21,926                                         12,097                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Operating income/(loss) before changes in operating assets and liabilities                                                                             1,634                                       (84,990)                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                                                                                                                                                                                
 Decrease/(Increase) in trade receivables                                                                                            41,591                                         13,638                                   
 Decrease/(Increase) in loan and other receivable                                                                                    (3,797)                                        4,998                                    
 Decrease/(Increase) in prepaid tax                                                                                                  (284)                                          (269)                                    
 Decrease/(Increase) in prepayments and other assets                                                                                 9,276                                          9,709                                    
 Increase/(Decrease) in trade payables                                                                                               2,000                                          (34,385)                                 
 Increase/(Decrease) in other payables and accrued expenses                                                                          (14,938)                                       (16,611)                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities                                                                                  35,482                                         (107,910)                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Investing activities                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Acquisition of fixed assets                                                                                                         (6,804)                                        -                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Cash flows from/(used in) investing activities                                                                                      (6,804)                                        -                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Financing activities                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Net advances from/(to) related party                                                                                                2,791                                          2,464                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Cash flows from/(used in) financing activities                                                                                      2,791                                          2,464                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                31,469                                         (105,446)                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                                                                      1,122,962                                      1,139,598                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                                                         $                1,154,431                                   $  1,034,152                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank.                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
ASIA WEALTH GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED
Notes to and forming part of the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the half year ended 31 August 2024

Expressed in U.S. Dollars
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Asia Wealth Group Holdings Limited (the “Parent Company”) was incorporated
in the British Virgin Islands on 7 October 2010 under the BVI Business
Companies Act, 2004. The liability of the shareholders is limited by shares.
The Parent Company maintains its registered office in the British Virgin
Islands. The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by
the Board of Directors on 31 October 2024.

The principal activity of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (the
“Group”) is to provide wealth management advisory services to Asian-based
high net worth individuals and corporations.

The Parent Company’s shares were listed on the PLUS Stock Exchange based in
London, United Kingdom. In June 2012, ICAP Plc, an interdealer broker based in
London, United Kingdom, bought PLUS Stock Exchange and rebranded and
relaunched it as ICAP Securities & Derivatives Exchange (“ISDX”). On 30
December 2016, ISDX was renamed NEX Exchange. In March 2020, the U.K.
Financial Conduct Authority approved the acquisition of NEX Exchange Limited
by Aquis Exchange PLC. Consequently, NEX Exchange changed its name to Aquis
Stock Exchange (“AQSE”). The Parent Company’s shares were automatically
listed to AQSE.

The Parent Company has the following subsidiaries as at 31 August 2024 and 31
August 2023:

                                                                      Incorporation  Country of              Functional              Ownership            
                                                                      Date           Incorporation           Currency                Interest             
                                                                                                                              2024          2023          
                                                                                                                                                          
  Meyer Asset Management Ltd. (“Meyer  BVI”)                          2000           British Virgin Islands  U.S. Dollars     100.00%       100.00%       
  Meyer International Limited (“Meyer Thailand”)                      2010           Thailand                Thailand Baht    49.00%        49.00%        
 Nihon Wealth Management Company Limited (formerly Prime RE Limited)  2016           Thailand                Thailand  Baht   49.00%        49.00%        

On 13 June 2012, Meyer BVI was licensed to provide investment business
services under Section 3 of the Securities and Investment Business Act, 2010
of the British Virgin Islands.

On 23 September 2016, Meyer Thailand acquired 51.00% of Nihon Wealth
Management Company Limited.

On 20 October 2016, 51.00% of Meyer Thailand, owned beneficially via a trust
agreement in favour of Meyer BVI, was acquired by Nihon Wealth Management
Company Limited.

Therefore, the Parent Company is the indirect owner of 51.00% of the
outstanding shares of Nihon Wealth Management Company Limited and Meyer
Thailand, and accordingly the Parent Company has accounted for them as wholly
owned subsidiaries.
1. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the Group’s
consolidated financial statements are set out below. The accounting policies
have been consistently applied by the Group and are consistent with those used
in the previous year, unless otherwise stated.

  2)         MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
1. 	1. Basis of preparation
Statement of Compliance

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) and
interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRS IC”)
applicable to companies reporting under IFRSs. The consolidated financial
statements comply with IFRSs as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board.

Historical cost convention

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of
historical costs and do not take into account increases in the market value of
assets except for investment property measured at fair value.

The Group’s consolidated financial statements and records are presented and
maintained in

U.S. Dollars, rounded to the nearest dollar.

New and amended standards

Effective 1 March 2023, the Group has applied the amendments to International
Accounting Standards 1, “Presentation of Financial Statements” and IFRS
Practice Statement 2, “Making Materiality Judgments”. The amendments
require that the Group discloses its material accounting policies, instead of
its significant accounting policies. Further, the amendments explain how the
Group can identify a material accounting policy.

There are no new, revised or amended IFRSs or IFRS IC interpretations that are
effective for the first time for the financial period beginning 1 March 2023
that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated
financial statements.

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are
effective for annual periods beginning after 1 March 2023, and have not been
adopted early in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of
these are expected to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial
statements of the Group.
1. 	1. Critical estimates and judgments
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the use of
accounting estimates which may differ from actual results. Management also
needs to exercise judgments in the application of policies.

Below is an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgment or
complexity, and of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due
to estimates and assumptions turning out to be wrong.

The areas involving significant estimates or judgments are:

Impairment of receivables

Determination of fair value of investment property Estimating the useful lives
of fixed assets Judgment on going concern

Impairment of receivables

Provision for doubtful accounts is maintained at a level considered adequate
to provide for potentially uncollectible receivables. The level of allowance
for doubtful accounts is based on ageing of the accounts receivable, past
collection trends and other factors that may affect collectability, including
knowledge of individual customer circumstances, customer credit- worthiness
and current economic trends. An allowance account is used when there is
objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due
according to the original terms of the agreement.

  2)         MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
1.    Critical estimates and judgments (Cont’d)
Determination of fair value of investment property

The Group obtains independent valuations for its investment property at least
annually. At the end of each reporting period, the Directors update their
assessment of the fair value, taking into account the most recent independent
valuations. The Directors determine a property’s value within a range of
reasonable fair value estimates. The best evidence of fair value is current
prices in an active market for similar properties. Where such information is
not available, the Directors consider information from a variety of sources
including:

current prices in an active market for properties of a different nature or
recent prices of similar properties in less active markets, adjusted to
reflect those differences

discounted cash flow projections based on reliable estimates of future cash
flows capitalised income projections based on a property’s estimated net
market income, and a capitalisation rate derived from an analysis of market
evidence.

Estimating the useful lives of fixed assets

The useful lives of the Group’s fixed assets are estimated based on the
period which they are expected to be available for use. The estimated useful
lives of fixed assets are reviewed and updated if expectations differ
materially from previous estimates.

Judgment on going concern

A key assumption in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements
is that the Group will continue as a going concern. The going concern
assumption assumes that the Group will continue in operation for the
foreseeable future and will be able to realise its assets and discharge its
liabilities in the normal course of operations.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively. They are based
on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future
events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to
be reasonable under the circumstances.
1.   Principles of consolidation
Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the
Parent Company and its subsidiaries for the half year ended 31 August 2024.
Details of the Group are set out in note 1.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the
Parent Company has control. The Parent Company controls an entity where the
Parent Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns
through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are
fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Parent
Company. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions
between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated
unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred
asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary
to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown
separately in the consolidated financial statements.

Acquisitions

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business
combinations by the Group.


  2)         MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
1.    Principles of consolidation (Cont’d)
Acquisitions (Cont’d)

The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary or business
comprises the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred
and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred
also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement  and
the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest  in the subsidiary.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities
assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured
initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.

On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any
non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the date of acquisition either at
fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the
acquired entity’s net identifiable assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling
interest in the acquired entity and the acquisition-date fair value of any
previous equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of the net
identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If these investments are
less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business
acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain
purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts
payable in the future are discounted to their present value as at the date of
exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate,
being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an
independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial
liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently
remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or
loss.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date
carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the
acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or
losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss.

           d)     Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment loss, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly
attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised
as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost
of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component
accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other
repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting
period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of the fixed assets.

The annual rates of depreciation in use are as follows:

 Leasehold improvements  20%     
 Office equipment        20-33%  
 Vehicles                20%     

            e)      Investment property

Investment property, which is property held to earn rentals and/or for capital
appreciation and is not occupied by the Group, is measured initially at cost,
including transaction costs.


2)           MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

            e)      Investment property (Cont’d)

Transaction costs include transfer taxes, professional fees for legal services
and initial leasing commissions to bring the property to the condition
necessary for it to be capable of operating. The carrying amount also includes
the cost of replacing part of an existing investment property at the time that
cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are met.

Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is measured at fair
value. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment
property are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in
the period in which they arise.

Fair value is based on active market prices, adjusted, if necessary, for
differences in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset. If
this information is not available, the Group uses alternative valuation
methods, such as recent prices on less active markets or discounted cash flow
projections. Valuations are performed as at the reporting date by professional
independent appraisers who hold recognised and relevant professional
qualifications and have recent experience in the location and category of
investment property being valued. These valuations form the basis for the
carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.

The fair value of investment property reflects, among other things, rental
income from current leases and other assumptions market participants would
make when pricing the property under current market conditions.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the asset’s carrying amount only
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the
expenditure will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred.
When part of an investment property is replaced, the cost of the replacement
is included in the carrying amount of the property, and the fair value is
reassessed.

An investment property is derecognised upon disposal or when the investment
property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are
expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the
property, which is calculated as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, is included in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income in the period in which the property is
derecognised.

Investment property is derecognised when it has been disposed of or
permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from
its disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset would result in either gains or losses at the
retirement or disposal of investment property.

Investment property comprises condominium units.

            f)      Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statement of cash flows,
cash and cash equivalents include current deposits with banks and other
short-term highly liquid financial instruments with original maturities of
three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.

            g)     Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets at amortised cost comprise trade receivables, loans and other
receivables and due from director. Financial assets are recognised initially
at the amount of consideration that is unconditional, unless they contain a
significant financing component, in which case they are recognised at fair
value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their
acquisition. These financial assets are held for collection of contractual
cash flows representing solely payments of principal and interest, if any, and
therefore are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective
interest method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised
directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together with
foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as a
separate line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Regular way purchases and sales are recognised on the trade-date, the date on
which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are
derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets
have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

2)           MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
1. Financial assets at amortised cost (Cont’d)
For trade receivables, loans and other receivables and due from director, the
Group applies the general approach which requires expected credit losses
(“ECL”) to be recognised based on the full three-stage model as follows:

Stage 1: Items that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality
since initial recognition.  A loss allowance equal to 12-month ECL is
recognised and interest income is calculated on the gross carrying amount of
the financial asset.

Stage 2: Items that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since
initial recognition, but do not have objective evidence of a credit loss
event. A loss allowance equal to lifetime ECL is recognised, but interest
income is still calculated on the gross carrying amount of the asset.

Stage 3: Items that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting
date. A loss allowance equal to lifetime ECL is recognised and interest income
is calculated on the net carrying amount.

The Group considers a receivable in default when contractual payments are over
365 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a
receivable to be in default when internal and external information indicates
that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in
full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A
receivable is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of
recovering the contractual cash flows.

Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognised, are written off
against the provision when there is no expectation of recovering additional
cash. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited
against impairment losses.
1. Financial liabilites at amortised cost
Financial liabilities are non-derivative contractual obligations to deliver
cash  or  another financial asset to another entity and comprise trade
payables and other payables and accrued expenses.

These financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value on the date
the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of an instrument and
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in a
contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.
1. Equity
Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are
recognised as a deduction from equity.

Where any Group company purchases the Parent Company’s equity instruments,
for example as the result of a share buy-back or a share-based payment plan,
the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs
(net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the owners of
the Group as treasury shares until the shares are cancelled or reissued. Where
such ordinary shares are subsequently reissued, any consideration received,
net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related
income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the owners of the
Group.

Retained earnings represent the cumulative balance of periodic net
income/loss, dividend distributions and prior period adjustments, if any.

Other components of equity include the following:

consolidation reserve – comprises differences in the valuation bases and
post-acquisition reserves of investment in subsidiaries.

translation reserve – comprises foreign currency translation differences
arising from the translation of financial  statements of the Group’s
foreign entities into the reporting currency.

2)           MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
1. Income and expense recognition
In relation to the rendering of professional services, the Group recognises
fee income as time is expended and costs are incurred, provided the amount of
consideration to be received is reasonably determinable and there is
reasonable expectation of its ultimate collection.

Rental income arising from operating leases on investment property is
recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight
line basis over the term of the lease.

Interest income is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income using the effective interest method.

All expenses are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income on the accrual basis.
1. Leases
The Group assessed and applied the short-term lease recognition exemption
under IFRS 16, “Leases”. Lease payments are recognised in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the term of
the lease.
1. Impairment
The Group’s other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable
amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and
value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at
the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows
which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups
of assets (cash-generating units). Non- financial assets, other than goodwill
that suffered an impairment, are reviewed for possible reversal of the
impairment at the end of each reporting period.

If in a subsequent period, the amount of an impairment loss decreases and the
decrease can be linked objectively to an event occurring after the write-down,
the write-down is reversed through the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income.

An impairment is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying
amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined,
net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been
recognised.
1. Offsetting
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in
the consolidated statement of financial position whenever the Group has a
legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an
intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the
liability simultaneously.
1. Foreign currency transactions
Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities
are measured using the functional currency of the primary economic environment
in which the Group operates.

The subsidiaries’ functional currencies are disclosed in note 1 to the
financial statements. The consolidated financial statements are presented in
U.S. Dollars, rounded to the nearest dollar.


2)           MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

             n)      Foreign currency transactions (Cont’d)

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are converted into U.S. Dollars using the
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and
losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions, and from the
translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies at year end exchange rates, are generally recognised in profit or
loss. They are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow
hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the
net investment in a foreign operation.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, within finance costs. All
other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income on a net basis within other gains/(losses).

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are
translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was
determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair
value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.

Group companies

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has
the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency
different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation
currency as follows:

assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are
translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated
at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of
the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in
which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the
transactions); and,

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive
income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net
investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other financial
instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other
comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings
forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange
differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on
sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign
operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and
translated at the closing rate.

Translation reserve

Assets and liabilities of the Group’s non-U.S. Dollar functional currency
subsidiaries are translated into U.S. Dollars at the closing exchange rates at
the reporting date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average
exchange rates for the year. All cumulative differences from the translation
of the equity of foreign subsidiaries resulting from changes in exchange rates
are included in a separate caption within equity without affecting income.

o)     Related parties

Related parties are individuals and entities where the individual or entity
has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or
exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and
operating decisions.

            p)      Segment reporting

The Group’s operating businesses are organised and managed separately
according to geographical area, with each segment representing a strategic
business unit that serves a different market. Financial information on
business segments is presented in note 11 of the consolidated financial
statements.
1. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
            q)      Taxation

Taxation on net profit before taxation for the year comprises both current and
deferred tax.

Current tax is the expected income tax payable on the taxable income for the
year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date
and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years in the
countries where the Parent Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate
taxable income.

The Group accounts for income taxes in accordance with IAS 12, “Income
Taxes,” which requires that a deferred tax liability be recognised for all
taxable temporary differences and a deferred tax asset be recognised for an
enterprise’s deductible temporary differences, operating losses, and tax
credit carry-forwards. A deferred tax asset or liability is measured using the
marginal tax rate that is expected to apply to the last dollars of taxable
income in future years.  The effects of enacted changes in tax laws or rates
are recognised in the period that includes the enactment date.
1. FIXED ASSETS
                                          Leasehold improvement                    Office equipment         Vehicles                             Total              
 Cost:                                                                                                                                                              
 At 29 February 2024                      20,281                                   48,036                   55,392                               123,709            
 Additions                                -                                        -                        6,804                                6,804              
 At 31 August 2024                        20,281                                   48,036                   62,196                               130,513            
                                                                                                                                                                    
 Depreciation:                                                                                                                                                      
 At 29 February 2024                      20,281                                   42,851                   55,392                               118,524            
 Charge for 1 March – 31 August 2024      -                                        662                                                           662                
 At 31 August 2024                        20,281                                   43,513                   55,392                               119,186            
                                                                                                                                                                    
 Net book value:                                                                                                                                                    
 At 31 August 2024                        $                  -                     $        4,523           $        6,804                       $     11,327       
                                                                                                                                                                    
 At 29 February 2024                      $                  -                     $        5,185           $                -                   $      5,185       

 4)  INVESTMENT PROPERTY                                                                          
                                                      2024                     2023               
                                                                                                  
           Balance at 1 March                         586,991                  600,214            
           Effects of translations                    34,224                   3,677              
                                                                                                  
           Balance at 31 August                       $     621,215            $     603,891      
                                                                                                  

Investment property comprises condominium units at The Prime 11 Condominium in
Bangkok, Thailand. As at 31 August 2024, it had a fair value of THB 21,000,000
(2023: THB 21,000,000).

 5)  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS                                                                                          
                                                                                31-Aug-24                                     31-Aug-23             
                                                                                                                                                    
              Investment in Phillip Investment Fund                             -                                             168,245               
              Investment in private equity                                      -                                             42,349                
                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                $                 -                           $     210,594         
                                                                                                                                                    

In financial year end 29 February 2024, the 215,024.30 units in Philip Money
Market Fund were sold, resulting in a gain of $5,412

On 25 August 2021, the Company acquired 180,000 Class A Common Shares of BRM
Agri Cambodia Limited, a company incorporated in Canada. During the financial
year end 29 February 2024, loss on revaluation of investment in private equity
amounted to $9,492. On 29 February 2024, one of the Directors bought the
shares from the Company for $32,857.
1. LOANS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
On 24 August 2021, Meyer Thailand entered into a Loan Agreement with First Aid
Training Bangkok Co. Ltd. (“FATB”) amounting to THB 1,500,000. The loan
earns interest at a rate of 1% per annum.

The loan was due on 24 August 2023 and secured by 100% of FATB’s shares. The
loan was issued by Meyer BVI on behalf of Meyer Thailand.

During the year end 29 February 2024, the loan was paid in full.

The related intercompany balances were eliminated during consolidation.

Other receivables pertain to employee advances and accrued interest from third
parties.
1. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Group was charged $15,356 (2023: $16,631) in accounting fees by
Administration Outsourcing Co., Ltd, a company related by way of common
directorship, of which $2,281 (2023: $2,695) remained outstanding as at half
year end.

During the half year, the Group incurred directors’ fees, inclusive of
school fees and accommodation allowance, amounting to $131,275  (2023:
$171,027).

As at 31 August 2024, due from director amounted to $436,067 (2023: $418,753).

All amounts are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand.
1. SHARE CAPITAL AND TREASURY SHARES
Share capital

Authorised

The Parent Company is authorised to issue an unlimited number of no par value
shares of a single class.

 Issued and fully paid:                                                 31-Aug-24            31-Aug-23            
 11,433,433  (2023: 11,433,433)  shares of no par value per share.       $    913,496         $     913,496       

    8)      SHARE CAPITAL AND TREASURY SHARES (Cont’d)

Each share of the Parent Company confers upon the shareholder:
1. 	1. the right to one vote on any resolution of shareholders;
2. the right to an equal share in any dividend paid by the Parent Company; and
3. the right to an equal share in the distribution of the surplus assets of
the Parent Company on its liquidation.
The following was agreed by the parties under the Settlement Agreement:
1. 	1. the Group consented and ratified the transfer of Ray Alliance shares;
2. return of 322,000 shares of the Parent Company previously issued as
consideration for the Ray Alliance shares;
3. payment of SGD 350,000 to the Parent Company for claims on costs and
damages.
Treasury shares recognised by the Group for the return of the Parent
Company’s shares amounted to $318,162 (2023: $318,162).
1. TAXATION
There is no mainstream taxation in the British Virgin Islands. The Parent
Company and Meyer BVI are not subject to any forms of taxation in the British
Virgin Islands, including income, capital gains and withholding taxes.

Meyer Thailand and Nihon Wealth Management Company Limited are subject to
Thailand graduated statutory income tax at a rate of 0-15% (2023: 0-15%) on
profit before tax.

The current tax expense included in the half year consolidated statement of
comprehensive income was $nil (2023 : $nil).

The Group had no deferred tax assets or liabilities as at the reporting date.
1. EARNINGS PER SHARE
1. 	1. Basic
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to
equity holders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of shares
in issue during the year, excluding treasury shares.

                                                                                31-Aug-24     31-Aug-23   
                                                                                                          
 Earnings/(Losses) attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company         $13,270       $(93,790)   
                                                                                                          
 Weighted average number of shares in issue                                     11,433,433    11,433,433  
 Adjusted for weighted average number of:                                                                 
   - treasury shares                                                            (322,000)     (322,000)   
                                                                                                          
 Weighted average number of shares in issue and for basic earnings for share    11,111,433    11,111,433  
                                                                                                          
 Basic earnings/(losses) per share                                              $0.00119      $(0.00844)  

10)    EARNINGS PER SHARE (Cont’d)

            b)      Diluted

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average
number of shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential
shares. As at 31 August 2024 and 31 August 2023, the Parent Company had no
share warrants or share options as potential dilutive shares. For the share
options and warrants, if any, a calculation is done to determine the number of
shares that could have been acquired at fair value based on the monetary value
of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options and warrants.
The number of shares calculated is compared with the number of shares that
would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options and
warrants.

                                                                                  31-Aug-24             31-Aug-23           
                                                                                                                            
 Earnings/(Losses) attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company            $     13,270          $    (93,790)      
                                                                                                                            
 Weighted average number of shares in issue and for diluted earnings for share      11,111,433             11,111,433       
                                                                                                                            
 Diluted earnings/(losses) per share                                               $    0.00119          $  (0.00844)       

11)      SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

The Group has two reportable segments based on geographical areas where the
Group operates and these were as follows:

British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) – where the Parent Company and Meyer BVI
are domiciled. The Parent Company serves as the investment holding company of
the Group and Meyer BVI provides wealth management and advisory services.

Thailand – where Meyer Thailand is domiciled and provides marketing and
economic consulting services to the Group and where Nihon Wealth Management
Company Limited is domiciled and provides property rental services.

The reportable segmental revenue, other profit and loss disclosures, assets
and liabilities were as follows:

Revenue

                                    31-Aug-24                                                                        31-Aug-23                                               
             Total segment revenue  Inter-segment revenue  Revenue from external customers    Total segment revenue  Inter-segment revenue  Revenue from external customers  
 BVI         502,905                -                      502,905                            521,434                -                      521,434                          
 Thailand    96,399                 (95,716)               683                                98,101                 (96,185)               1,916                            
 Total       $599,304               $(95,716)              $503,588                           $619,535               $(96,185)              $523,350                         

The revenue between segments is carried out at arm’s length.  Revenues from
two customers of the BVI segment represent approximately 64% (2023: 58%) of
the Group’s total revenues.

11)      SEGMENTAL INFORMATION (Cont’d)

Other profit and loss disclosures

                                       31-Aug-24                                                                               31-Aug-23                                                   
             Commission expense        Depreciation                Income tax                        Commission expense        Depreciation                Income tax                      
 BVI                189,945                        415                          -                          196,371                         252                          -                  
 Thailand              1,720                       247                          -                              1,672                       128                          -                  
 Total        $    191,665              $          662              $          -                      $    198,043              $          380              $          -                   

Assets

                 31-Aug-24       31-Aug-23     
                 Total Assets    Total Assets  
 BVI             1,692,391       1,836,398     
 Thailand        695,595         613,693       
 Total           $2,387,986      $2,450,091    

Intersegment assets amounting to $1,547,211 (2023: $1,553,490) were already
eliminated in the total assets per segment above.

Liabilities

                 31-Aug-24            31-Aug-23          
                 Total Liabilities    Total Liabilities  
 BVI             1,065,906            1,123,708          
 Thailand        13,044               16,290             
 Total           $1,078,950           $1,139,998         

Intersegment liabilities amounting to $1,427,156 (2023: $1,435,117) were
already eliminated in the total liabilities per segment above.

12)        FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group has exposure  to a variety of financial risks that are associated
with its financial instruments. The most important types of financial risk to
which the Group is exposed are market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group’s overall risk management program is established to identify and
analyse this risk, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor
risks and adherence to limits in an effort to minimise potential adverse
effects on the Group’s financial performance.
1. 	1. Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a
financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of market factors which
includes interest rate risk and currency risk.

Interest rate risk

The financial instruments exposed to interest rate risk comprise cash and cash
equivalents. The Group is exposed to interest rate cash flow risk on these
financial instruments, which earn interest at floating interest rates that are
reset as market rates change.


12)        FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)
1. 	1. Market risk (Cont’d)
Interest rate risk (Cont’d)

A sensitivity analysis was performed with respect to the interest-bearing
financial instruments and management noted that the anticipated interest rate
changes would have no material impact on the net assets of the Group.

Foreign currency risk

The Group may invest in financial instruments and enter into transactions
denominated in currencies other than its functional currency. Consequently,
the Group is exposed to the risk that the exchange rate of its currency
relative to other foreign currencies may change in a manner that has an
adverse affect on the value of that portion of the Group’s assets or
liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar.

                          31-Aug-24                                                31-Aug-23                    
                          Fair value                            % of net assets    Fair value  % of net assets  
   Thailand Baht          $1,136,462                            86.82%             $1,064,001  81.22%           
   Japanese Yen           $309,819                              23.67%             $501,438    38.27%           
   Singaporean Dollar                     -                     0.00%              $168,245    12.84%           
   Euro                   $16,303                               1.25%              $14,625     1.12%            
   United Kingdom Pound   $377,662                              28.85%             $142,145    10.85%           
                                                                                                                
                          $1,840,246                            140.58%            $1,890,454  144.30%          

The amounts in the above table are based on the net carrying value of monetary
assets and liabilities.

The following below summarises the sensitivity of the net assets to changes in
foreign exchange movements at 31 August 2024 and 31 August 2023. The analysis
is based on the assumption that the relevant foreign exchange rate
increased/decreased against the U.S. Dollar by 5%, with all other variables
held constant. This represents management’s best estimate of a reasonable
possible shift in the foreign exchange rates, having regard to historical
volatility of those rates.

                            31-Aug-24    31-Aug-23  
   Thailand Baht            $56,823      $53,200    
   Japanese Yen             $15,491      $25,072    
   Singaporean Dollar       $0           $8,412     
   Euro                     $815         $731       
   United Kingdom Pound     $18,883      $7,107     
                                                    
                            $92,012      $94,522    

 b)  Credit risk      

Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognised at the
reporting date if financial instrument counterparties failed to perform as
contracted.

The carrying amounts of financial assets best represent the maximum credit
risk exposure at the reporting date.


12)        FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)
1. 	1. Credit risk (Cont’d)
As at 31 August 2024 and 31 August 2023, the Group’s financial assets
exposed to credit risk amounted to the following:

                                                        31-Aug-24     31-Aug-23   
                                                                                  
 Cash and cash equivalents                              1,154,431     1,034,152   
 Trade receivables (net of allowance for doubtful       68,018        79,034      
 			  accounts of $8,572 (2023: $8,572)                                           
 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  -             210,594     
 Loans and other receivables                            31,688        44,461      
 Due from director                                      436,067       418,753     
                                                                                  
                                                        $1,690,204    $1,786,994  
1. 	1. 		1. Risk management
The extent of the Group’s exposure to credit risk in respect of these
financial assets approximates their carrying values as recorded in the
Group’s consolidated statement of financial position.

The Group invests available cash and cash equivalents with various banks.
 The Group is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of
non-performance by such counterparties to financial instruments, but given
their reasonable credit ratings, management does not expect any such
counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual
characteristics of each customer. To reduce exposure to credit risk, the Group
may perform ongoing credit evaluations on the financial condition of its
customers, but generally does not require collateral. The Group has
significant exposure to a small number of customers, the two largest owing
$13,525 (2023: $20,058) as at year end, which represents 18% (2023: 23%) of
gross trade receivables.  The Group is exposed to credit-related losses in
the event of non-performance by these customers. The exposure to credit risk
is reduced as these customers have a good working relationship with the Group
and management does not expect any significant customer to fail to meet its
obligations.

The Group is exposed to credit risk on due from  director to the extent that
the counterparty to this financial instrument may not be able to fulfil his
obligations. However, the Group does not expect this counterparty to fail to
meet his obligations.
1. 	1. 		1. Security
For some trade receivables, the Group may obtain security in the form of
guarantees, deeds of undertaking or letters of credit which can be called upon
if the counterparty is in default under the terms of their agreement.
1. 	1. 		1. Impairment of financial assets
The Group applies the IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments” general approach to
measuring ECL based on the full three-stage model.

The Group determined the ECL based on probability-weighted outcome, the time
value of money and reasonable and supportable information that is available
without undue cost or effort at the reporting date about past events, current
conditions and forecast of future economic conditions. The assessment also
considered borrower specific information.

To measure ECL, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit
risk characteristics and the days past due.


12)        FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)

b)         Credit risk (Cont’d)

iii)     Impairment of financial assets

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of revenues over a
period of 36 months before 31 August 2024 and 31 August 2023, respectively,
and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period.
The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking
information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to
settle the receivables.

On that basis, the loss allowance as at 31 August 2024 and 31 August 2023 were
determined as follows:

                                Expected                        
                    Balance at  Credit       Loss Allowance at  
                    31-Aug-24   Loss Rate    31-Aug-24          
                                                                
 Trade receivables  $76,590     11.19%       $8,572             
                                                                
                                Expected                        
                    Balance at  Credit       Loss Allowance at  
                    31-Aug-23   Loss Rate    31-Aug-23          
                                                                
 Trade receivables  $87,606     9.78%        $8,572             

The closing loss allowance for trade receivables as at 31 August 2024 and 31
August 2023 reconcile to the opening loss allowance as follows:

                                        31-Aug-24    31-Aug-23  
                                                                
 Opening balance                        8,572        8,572      
 Increase/(decrease) in loss allowance  -            -          
 Closing balance                        $8,572       $8,572     

Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of
recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery
include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan
with the Group, and a failure to make contractual payments for a period of
greater than 365 days past due.

Impairment losses on trade receivables are presented as net impairment losses
within operating profit. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written
off are credited against the same line item.

While cash and cash equivalents, due from director and loans and other
receivables are also subject to the impairment requirements, the identified
impairment loss was immaterial.

            c)      Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its
financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach to managing
liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have
sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and
stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage
to the Group’s reputation. Typically, the Group ensures that it has
sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational needs as they arise.

The Group’s financial liabilities are expected to be settled within a year
from the reporting date.

13)        FAIR VALUE INFORMATION

The fair value of assets and liabilities in active markets is based on quoted
market prices on the reporting date.

An active market is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability
take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information
on an ongoing basis.

For certain other financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents,
trade receivables, loans and other receivables, due from director, trade
payables and other payables and accrued expenses, the carrying amounts
approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term nature of these
financial instruments.

Non-financial assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Directors update their assessment of
the fair value, taking into account the most recent independent valuation. The
Directors determine a property’s value within a range of reasonable fair
value estimates. The best evidence of fair value is current prices in an
active market for similar properties.

The Group engages an external, independent and qualified appraiser to
determine the fair value of investment property. As at 31 August 2024 and 31
August 2023, the fair value of investment property has been based on an
independent valuation report by American Appraisal (Thailand) Ltd. dated 15
June 2021.

The fair value estimate for investment property is included in Level 2 and has
been derived using the sales comparison approach. The key inputs under this
approach are the price per square metre from recent sales and listings of
comparable properties in the area (location and size). Adjustments were made
for the differences between the Group’s investment property and the recent
sales and listings of properties regarded as comparable.

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of
non-financial assets, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy at 31
August 2024 and 31 August 2023:

                                 31-Aug-24    31-Aug-23  
 Non-financial assets - Level 2                          
 Investment property             $621,215     $603,891   

The Group did not hold any non-financial assets measured at fair value under
the Levels 1 and 3 hierarchies as at 31 August 2024 and 31 August 2023.

There were no significant investments transferred between Levels 1, 2 and 3.

14)       CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are:

to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and to
provide adequate returns to its shareholders.

In order to maintain or balance its overall capital structure to meet its
objectives, the Group is continually monitoring the level of share issuance
and any dividend declaration and distributions to shareholders in the future.

15)       COMPARATIVE INFORMATION

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current
year’s presentation.



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