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REG - Bezant Resources PLC - Unaudited Interim Results

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RNS Number : 1201G  Bezant Resources PLC  30 September 2024

 

 

30 September 2024

 

Bezant Resources Plc

("Bezant" or the "Company")

 

Interim Results for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2024

 

Bezant (AIM: BZT), the copper-gold exploration and development company,
announces its unaudited interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2024.

 

 

Chairman's Statement

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

The focus of the first half of 2024 continues to be Southern Africa in
particular preparatory technical and commercial work in anticipation of the
granting of a mining licence in Namibia for our Hope and Gorob Project.

 

General economic and political environment: During the period of the interim
results the world has not materially changed but geopolitical tension has
probably worsened due to the ongoing impact of the Ukraine war and related
sanctions and escalation of conflicts in the Levant area of the Middle East.
This is a macro-economic situation which does not have a direct impact on the
Company as it does not have assets in or have business activities or suppliers
in either Ukraine. Russia or the Levant areas of the Middle East.

 

The financial world is seeing some inflation control and against this
optimism, we are seeing interest rates being lowered in the USA appearing to
be the most aggressive.  The latest significant 50bp decrease may be too soon
and the next few months will test question. The stock markets have responded
favourably and are not anticipating a re-ignition of inflation.  Should they
be wrong, then we might well see a perfect climate for commodities.

 

Financial highlights:

£487K loss after tax (unaudited 30 June 2023: £463K)

Approximately £156K cash at bank at the period end (audited 31 December 2023:
£560K).

 

Operational and corporate events in six months to 30 June 2024

 

In Namibia: The Hope and Gorob project in Namibia (in which Bezant holds a 70%
interest) is extremely well placed, since it is ready for production and has
the ability once fully explored, to achieve Tier 1 status.  We are currently
awaiting a mining licence and have reached the point where all key
considerations have been addressed technically and financing offers are under
consideration in an advance form.

 

During the period, most technical factors have been considered and we are
convinced that at least the first five years ore supply can be provided from a
number of mini pits, which on the medium term can access high grade
underground material, providing a long-life operation.  During the early
years, we will conduct an aggressive drilling programme, which has the
potential to upscale the operation to a larger operation after the provision
of a processing plant.

 

In Botswana: the Kanye battery manganese project is showing the potential to
be larger than originally anticipated and our previous work has demonstrated
that we can produce a battery suitable product from the deposit.  We are
aware that Giyani Metals Corp announced in September 2024 the issue of a
mining licence for their K. Hill manganese project which is close to the Kanye
project area and we take this as a positive sign of the willingness of the
Botswana government to support manganese mining.

 

In Zambia: Our collaboration agreement with PCB Mining Ltd, which has gold
interest in the Northwest Zambia is progressing favourably and our geological
team and technical staff are assisting shareholders in their efforts to
restart the operation and conduct production-focused exploration.

 

Investment in Mankayan Project in Philippines: IDM International Ltd the
Australian holding company and Crescent Mining Development Corporation the
licence holder continue to make good progress with the Mankayan project in the
Philippines and we are hopeful that our 22.96% interest in IDM International
will be monetised in one form or another.  The Mankayan project is well
drilled and well studied and has the potential to be a meaningful contributor
to the world's future copper demands.

 

Eureka Project Argentina: Our Eureka licences in Argentina have attracted
interest from a number of parties and we continue to hold site visits and
discussions with interested parties.

 

Funding: In March long term shareholder Sanderson Capital Partners Limited
agreed to an extension of our Facility with them to 31 July 2025 and we are
grateful for their continuing support.

 

Issue of Equity: No shares were issued during the period.

 

Operational and corporate post period end events

 

Post the period end we have on the following dates announced;

 

·      24 July 2024: the signing of a letter of intention for a
partnership for the delivery of a sustainable renewable solar energy supply
for the Hope & Gorob project;

·      27 August 2024: that geophysical surveying has extended the
potential target at the Kanye manganese project;

·      28 August 2024: the issue of an Environmental Clearance
Certificate for exploration licence EPL 717O valid through to 12 August 2027;
and

·      26 September 2024: the renewal of exploration licence EPL 6605
for two years to 28 August 2026.

 

Outlook: Copper is showing resilience in the USD9,000 range per tonne, with
resistance against fundamentals which are inescapable when making a case for
copper.  The demand side is continuing despite a slow down in the Chinese
economy and the EV story slowing down because of structural problems.  The
demand side is unstoppable, based on third world development bringing disposal
income and the emergence of India, which could be as rapid as China was
commencing some 20 years ago.

 

The supply side is dismal from whichever angle it is viewed and there is no
quick fix to this situation.  What is surprising is the lack of recognition
by the Mining Industry of a seriously worsening problem.  Mergers and
acquisitions do not create new copper.  We believe the small and medium sized
new copper projects currently being planned or developed may assist with a
short-term solution but by no means solve it.

 

In terms of our own projects we continue to have several ongoing discussions
regarding finance and resource collaboration for their advancement and will
update shareholders as we have news to report.

 

I would like to thank my fellow directors and management in their untiring
efforts to enhance shareholder value in what must be the most difficult period
in the small natural resource sector.

 

 

Colin Bird

Executive Chairman

 

30 September 2024

 

 

 

 

For further information, please contact:

 

 Bezant Resources Plc

+44 (0)20 3416 3695
 Colin Bird Executive Chairman
 Beaumont Cornish (Nominated Adviser)       +44 (0) 20 7628 3396

Roland Cornish / Asia Szusciak
 Novum Securities Limited (Joint Broker)

 Jon Belliss                                +44 (0) 20 7399 9400
 Shard Capital Partners LLP (Joint Broker)

 Damon Heath                                +44 (0) 20 7186 9952

Beaumont Cornish (Nominated Adviser)

Roland Cornish / Asia Szusciak

+44 (0) 20 7628 3396

Novum Securities Limited (Joint Broker)

Jon Belliss

 

+44 (0) 20 7399 9400

Shard Capital Partners LLP (Joint Broker)

Damon Heath

 

+44 (0) 20 7186 9952

 

or visit http://www.bezantresources.com (http://www.bezantresources.com)

 

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to
constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations
(EU) No. 596/2014 as it forms part of UK Domestic Law pursuant to the Market
Abuse (Amendment) (EU Exit) regulations (SI 2019/310).

 

Beaumont Cornish Limited ("Beaumont Cornish") is the Company's Nominated
Adviser and is authorised and regulated by the FCA. Beaumont Cornish's
responsibilities as the Company's Nominated Adviser, including a
responsibility to advise and guide the Company on its responsibilities under
the AIM Rules for Companies and AIM Rules for Nominated Advisers, are owed
solely to the London Stock Exchange. Beaumont Cornish is not acting for and
will not be responsible to any other persons for providing protections
afforded to customers of Beaumont Cornish nor for advising them in relation to
the proposed arrangements described in this announcement or any matter
referred to in it.

 

 

Group Statement of Profit and Loss

For the six months ended 30 June 2024

                        Notes  Unaudited    Unaudited

                               Six months   Six months

                               ended        ended

                               30 June      30 June

                               2024         2024

                               £'000        £'000

 CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 Group revenue                 -            -
                               -            -

 Cost of sales

 Gross profit                  -            -

 Operating expenses            (294)        (386)
 Share based payments   4      (53)         -
                               (347)        (386)

 Group operating loss

 Fair value adjustment         (28)         -
 Finance Costs                 (64)         (77)
 Impairment of assets          (48)         -

 Loss before taxation          (487)        (463)
                               -            -

 Taxation

 Loss for the period           (487)        (463)

 

 Loss per share (pence)
 Basic and diluted from continuing operations  5   (0.004)  (0.01)

Group Statement of Other Comprehensive Income

For the six months ended 30 June 2024

                                                        Unaudited    Unaudited

                                                        Six months   Six months

                                                        ended        ended

                                                        30 June      30 June

                                                        2024         2023

                                                        £'000        £'000
 Other comprehensive income:
 Loss for the period                                    (487)        (463)
 Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:
 Foreign currency reserve movement                      (22)         (179)
                                                        (509)        (642)

 Total comprehensive loss for the period

 

Group Statement of Changes in Equity

For the six months ended 30 June 2024

 

                                            Share Capital  Share Premium  Other Reserves(1)  Retained Losses  Non-Controlling interest  Total

                                            £'000          £'000          £'000              £'000                                      Equity

                                                                                                                                        £'000
 Unaudited - six months ended 30 June 2024
 Balance at 1 January 2024                  2,205          41,431         4,127              (41,788)         -                         5,975
 Current period loss                        -              -              -                  (487)            -                         (487)
 Foreign currency reserve                   -              -              (22)               -                -                         (22)

 Total comprehensive loss for the period    -              -              (22)               (487)                                      (509)

                                                                                                              -
 Proceeds from shares issued                -              -              -                  -                -                         -
 Share issue costs                          -              (51)           -                  -                -                         (51)
 Share based payments -options              -              -              53                 -                -                             53
 Equity component of borrowings             -              -                                 -                -                         -
                                            2,205          41,380         4,158              (42,275)                                   5,468

 Balance at 30 June 2024                                                                                      -

 

 

                                            Share Capital  Share Premium  Other Reserves(1)  Retained Losses  Non-Controlling interest  Total

                                            £'000          £'000          £'000              £'000                                      Equity

                                                                                                                                        £'000
 Unaudited - six months ended 30 June 2023
 Balance at 1 January 2023                  2,079          39,507         3,672              (35,551)         -                         9,707
 Current period loss                        -              -              -                  (463)            -                         (463)
 Foreign currency reserve                   -              -              (179)              -                -                         (179)

 Total comprehensive loss for the period    -              -              (179)              (463)                                      (642)

                                                                                                              -
 Proceeds from shares issued                37             713            -                  -                -                         750
 Shares issued - in lieu of fees            -              (81)           21                 -                -                         (60)
 Warrants exercised                         14             422            -                  -                -                         436
 Share options granted                      -              -              272                -                -                         272
                                            2,130          40,561         3,786              (36,014)                                   10,463

 Balance at 30 June 2023                                                                                      -

 

 

(1) Other reserves is made up of the share-based payment and foreign exchange
reserve.

Group Balance Sheet

As at 30 June 2024

                                           Unaudited  Audited
                                           30         31

                                           June       December

                                           2024       2023
                                    Notes  £'000      £'000

 ASSETS

 Non-current assets
 Plant and equipment                6      -          -
 Investments                        7      2,122      2,150
 Exploration and evaluation assets  8      4,114      3,899
 Total non-current assets                  6,236      6,049

 Current assets
 Trade and other receivables               42         224
 Cash and cash equivalents                 156        560
 Total current assets                      198        784

 TOTAL ASSETS                              6,434      6,833

 LIABILITIES

 Current liabilities
 Trade and other payables                  376        332
 Borrowings                         9      590        526
 Total current liabilities                 966        858

                                           5,468      5,975

 NET ASSETS

 EQUITY
 Share capital                      10     2,205      2,205
 Share premium                      10     41,380     41,431
 Share-based payment reserve               1,529      1,476
 Foreign exchange reserve                  596        618
 Merger reserve                            1,831      1,831
 Other reserves                            202        202
 Retained losses                           (42,275)   (41,788)
                                           5,468      5,975

 TOTAL EQUITY

 

Group Statement of Cash Flows

For the six months ended 30 June 2024

                                                          Unaudited   Unaudited
                                                          Six months  Six months

                                                          ended       ended

                                                          30 June     30 June

                                                          2024        2023
                                                   Notes  £'000       £'000

 Net cash outflow from operating activities        11     (90)        (246)

 Cash flows from/(used) in investing activities
 Deferred exploration expenditure                         (263)       (149)
                                                          (263)       (149)
 Cash flows from financing activities
 Costs re issuance of ordinary shares                     (51)        703
 Borrowings                                               -           -
                                                          (51)        703
 Increase/(decrease) in cash                              (404)       308

 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period         560         57
 Foreign exchange movement                                -           -

 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period               156         365

 

Notes to the interim financial information

For the six months ended 30 June 2024

 

 1.  Basis of preparation

     The unaudited interim financial information set out above, which incorporates
     the financial information of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings (the
     "Group"), has been prepared using the historical cost convention and in
     accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"),
     including IFRS 6 'Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources', as
     adopted by the European Union ("EU") and with those parts of the Companies Act
     2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

     These interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2024 are unaudited and
     do not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the
     Companies Act 2006.  The financial statements for the year ended 31 December
     2023 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and the auditors'
     report on those financial statements was unqualified and contained a material
     uncertainty pertaining to going concern.

     Going concern basis of accounting

     The Group made a loss from all operations for the six months ended 30 June
     2024 after tax of £0.49 million (2023: £0.46 million), and had negative
     cash flows from operations and is currently not generating revenues. Cash and
     cash equivalents were £156K as at 30 June 2024 (December 2023 £560K).

     On 5 March 2024 the Company announced that the repayment date for the
     £700,000 drawdowns under the Sanderson Capital Facility Agreement had been
     extended to 31 July 2025.   An operating loss is expected in the year
     subsequent to the date of these accounts and the Company will need to raise
     funding to provide additional working capital to finance its ongoing
     activities.  Management has successfully raised money in the past, but there
     is no guarantee that adequate funds will be available when needed in the
     future.

     Based on the Board's assessment that the Company will be able to raise
     additional funds, as and when required, to meet its working capital and
     capital expenditure requirements, the Board have concluded that they have a
     reasonable expectation that the Group can continue in operational existence
     for the foreseeable future. For these reasons the Group continues to adopt the
     going concern basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements.

     There is a material uncertainty related to the conditions above that may cast
     significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and
     therefore the Group may be unable to realize its assets and discharge its
     liabilities in the normal course of business.

     The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the
     recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or liabilities
     that might be necessary should the entity not continue as a going concern.

 2   Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
     The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined
     based on estimates and assumptions of future events. The key estimates and
     assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to
     the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual
     reporting year are:

 

   Share-based payment transactions:
   The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with directors,
   consultants and employees by reference to the fair value of the equity
   instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is
   determined by using a Black and Scholes model which takes into account
   expected share volatility, strike price, term of the option and the dividend
   policy.

 

     Impairment of investments, options and deferred exploration expenditure:
     The Group determines whether investments (including those acquired during the
     period), options and deferred exploration expenditure are impaired when
     indicators, based on facts and circumstances, suggest that the carrying amount
     may exceed its recoverable amount. Such indicators include the point at which
     a determination is made as to whether or not commercial mining reserves exist
     in the subsidiary or associate in which the investment is held or whether
     exploration expenditure capitalised is recoverable by way of future
     exploitation or sale, obviously pending completion of the exploration
     activities associated with any specific project in each segment.

     Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired on acquisition of subsidiaries
     The Group determines the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired on
     acquisition of subsidiaries by reference to the carrying value at the date of
     acquisition and by reference to exploration activities undertaken and/or
     information that the Directors become aware of post acquisition (note 8).

     Investments at fair value through profit and loss ('Equity investments')
     Equity investments are initially measured at cost, including transaction
     costs. At each reporting date, the fair value is assessed and any resultant
     gains and losses are included directly in the Consolidated Statement of Profit
     and Loss under IFRS 9.

     Valuation of Equity Instruments Convertible Loan (Borrowings)

     Convertible instruments can be complex, containing a number of features which
     can have a significant impact on the accounting under IFRS 9 Financial
     Instruments and IAS 32 Presentation of Financial Instruments. The Company
     determined that the £700,000 convertible note drawn down announced on 30 June
     2022 ("Original Facility") (note 9) was an equity instrument as the conversion
     feature results in the conversion of a fixed amount of stated principal into a
     fixed number of shares, it satisfies the 'fixed for fixed' criterion and,
     therefore, it is classified as an equity instrument which requires the
     valuation of the  liability component and the equity conversion component.
     The fair value of the liability component, included in current borrowings, at
     inception was calculated using a market interest rate for an equivalent
     instrument without conversion option. The discount rate applied was 25%.

     The Company determined that;

     i)          the change in terms of the Original Facility announced on
     15 June 2023 being that the repayment date was extended to 23 December 2024
     and the conversion price was reduced to 0.08 pence per share (the "Modified
     Facility") were in accordance with IFRS 9 substantially different; and

     ii)          the Modified Facility was an equity instrument as the
     conversion feature results in the conversion of a fixed amount of stated
     principal into a fixed number of shares, it satisfies the 'fixed for fixed'
     criterion and, therefore, it is classified as an equity instrument which
     requires the valuation of the  liability component and the equity conversion
     component. The fair value of the liability component, included in current
     borrowings, at inception was calculated using a market interest rate for an
     equivalent instrument without conversion option. The discount rate applied was
     25%.

     On 5 March 2024 the Company announced that by an agreement dated 4 March 2024
     it had agreed with the Lender to extend the repayment date for the £700,000
     drawn down under the Facility to 31 July 2025 and that the £700,000 drawn
     down is now convertible by the Lender at the fixed price of 0.06 pence per
     share (the "New Conversion Price") (the "Extended Facility") .

     The Company determined that the Extended Facility was in accordance with IFRS
     9 not substantially different from the terms of the Modified Facility and that
     therefore the Modified Facility has not been deemed repaid when the Extended
     Facility terms were agreed.

 

 3.  Segment reporting

     For the purposes of segmental information, the operations of the Group are
     focused in geographical segments, namely the UK, Argentina, Namibia, and
     Botswana, and comprise one class of business: the exploration, evaluation and
     development of mineral resources. The UK is used for the administration of the
     Group and includes equity investments in non-group companies.

     The Group's loss before tax arose from its operations in the UK, Argentina
     Namibia and Botswana.

 

     For the six months ended 30 June 2024 - unaudited
                                                                     UK      Argentina  Namibia  Botswana  Total
                                                                     £'000   £'000                         £'000

     Consolidated loss before tax                                    (451)   (36)                          (487)

                                                                                        -        -
     Included in the consolidated loss before tax are the following
     income/(expense) items:
     Foreign currency gain                                           -       -          -        -         -

     Total Assets                                                    3,159   11         2,962    1,141     4,114
     Total Liabilities                                               (854)   (112)      -        -         (966)

 

 

     For the six months ended 30 June 2023 - unaudited
                                                                     UK      Argentina  Namibia  Botswana  Total
                                                                     £'000   £'000                         £'000

     Consolidated loss before tax                                    (418)   (45)                          (463)

                                                                                        -        -
     Included in the consolidated loss before tax are the following
     income/(expense) items:
     Foreign currency gain                                           -       -          -        -         -

     Total Assets                                                    2,663   4,867      2,536    1,052     11,118
     Total Liabilities                                               (601)   (54)       -        -         (655)

 

 

 4.  Share based payments
                                        6 months ended 30 June 2024  6 months ended 30 June 2023
                                        £'000                        £'000

     Share option expense - Directors   20                           -
     Share option expense - Management  33                           -
                                        53                           -

 

 5.  Loss per share

     The basic and diluted loss per share for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was
     0.004 pence per shares (2023 0.01 pence) and has been calculated using the
     loss attributable to equity holders of the Company for the six months ended
     30 June 2024 of £487,000 (2023: £463,000).  The basic and diluted loss per
     share was calculated using a weighted average number of shares in issue of
     11,380,918,869 (2023: 6,139,789,530).

     The use of the weighted average number of shares in issue in the period
     recognises the variations in the number of shares throughout the period and is
     in accordance with IAS 33 as is the fact that the diluted earnings per share
     should not show a more favourable position than the basic earnings per share.

 

 

 6.   Plant and equipment
                                        Unaudited     Audited
                                        30 June 2024  31

                                                      December

                                                      2023
                                        £'000         £'000
 6.1  Cost
      Balance at beginning of period    -             67
      Disposal - write off of assets    -             (67)
      At end of period                  -             -

 6.2  Depreciation
      Balance at beginning of period    -             65
      Charge for the period             -             1
      Disposal - write off of assets                  (66)
      At end of period                  -             -

                                        -             2

      Net book value at end of period

 

 

 7.  Investments
                                                                           Unaudited  Audited
                                                                           30         31

                                                                           June       December

                                                                           2024       2023
                                                                           £'000      £'000

     Investments under fair value through profit and loss (note 7.1)       2,044      2,072
     Debt instruments under fair value through profit and loss (note 7.2)  78         78
                                                                           2,122      2,150

 

 7.1  Investments

      On 13 September 2021 the Company, entered into a conditional agreement with

    IDM Mankayan Pty Ltd ("IDM Mankayan"), a company incorporated in Australia, to
      take the Mankayan Project in the Philippines forward (the "IDM Mankayan
      Agreement"). The IDM Mankayan Agreement completed on 20 October 2021 and the
      Company paid A$90,000 (GBP49K) to IDM Mankayan to acquire 44  IDM Mankayan
      shares (the "IDM Mankayan Investment") of the 160 shares issued by IDM
      Mankayan but has no management control over or right to appoint directors of
      IDM Mankayan which is why the IDM Mankayan Investment is held as an equity
      investment under IFRS 9.

      On 26 October 2022 the Company entered into a conditional share purchase
      agreement with IDM International Ltd ("IDM International") the parent company
      of IDM Mankayan to sell the IDM Mankayan Investment for 19,381,054 fully paid
      ordinary shares of IDM International (the "IDM International SPA"). The IDM
      International SPA was conditional on approval of the IDM International SPA by
      the shareholders of IDM International and completed on 27 March 2023.

      The Mankayan project's MPSA was originally issued for a standard 25 year
      period, which expired on 11 November 2021, and as announced by the Company on
      18 March 2022 has been renewed for a second 25 year term with effect from 12
      November 2021.

 

     On 26 October 2022 the Company entered into a convertible loan note agreement
     with IDM International to invest A$137,500 (GBP 78K) in IDM International to
     acquire 137,500 notes (the "IDM International Convertible Loan Note
     Investment"). The Company has the right to convert the whole but not part of
     the face value of each Note into IDM International Shares at A$0.20 at any
     time (and as many times) prior to the Maturity Date which is 11 November 2026.
     As at 30 June 2024, the fair value of the debt instrument was £78k and no
     unrealised gain/loss was recognised.

                                                      Unaudited     Audited
                                                           30 June 2024  31 December 2023
                                                           £'000         £'000
     Investments under fair value through profit and loss
     Unquoted investments beginning of period              2,072         2,182
     (Decrease) / Increase in fair value during year(1)    (28)          (110)
     Unquoted investments at end of period

                                2,044         2,072

(1) 19,381,054 shares valued at AUD$0.20 (£0.105) being the share
     subscription price at which at which third parties subscribed for shares in
     IDM International in 2023 and 2024.

     Investments are initially valued at cost. At each reporting date these
     investments are measured at fair value with any gains or losses recognised
     through the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss. In the six months to 30
     June 2024, the Group and Company had an unrealised loss of £28,000 (YE 31
     December 2023 loss of £110,000).

     This along with other valuations are estimates based on the Directors'
     assessment of the performance of the underlying investment and reliable
     information such as recent fundraising. There is however inherent uncertainty
     when valuing private companies such as these in the natural resources sector.

(1) 19,381,054 shares valued at AUD$0.20 (£0.105) being the share
subscription price at which at which third parties subscribed for shares in
IDM International in 2023 and 2024.

 

Investments are initially valued at cost. At each reporting date these
investments are measured at fair value with any gains or losses recognised
through the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss. In the six months to 30
June 2024, the Group and Company had an unrealised loss of £28,000 (YE 31
December 2023 loss of £110,000).

 

This along with other valuations are estimates based on the Directors'
assessment of the performance of the underlying investment and reliable
information such as recent fundraising. There is however inherent uncertainty
when valuing private companies such as these in the natural resources sector.

 

 

 8.  Exploration and evaluation assets
                                                        Unaudited  Audited
                                                        30         31

                                                        June       December

                                                        2024       2023
                                                        £'000      £'000

     Balance at beginning of period                     3,899      8,398
     Acquisitions during period
     Exploration expenditure                            263        363
     Effect of foreign currency fluctuation impairment  (48)       (88)
     Impairment (note 8.1)                              -          (4774)
                                                        4,114      3,899

     Carried forward at end of period

 

     8.1   Exploration Assets
           Argentina

        The amount of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure relates to 12
        licences comprising the Eureka Project and are located in north-west Jujuy
        near to the Argentine border with Bolivia and are formally known as Mina
        Eureka, Mina Eureka II, Mina Gino I, Mina Gino II, Mina Mason I, Mina Mason
        II, Mina Julio I, Mina Julio II, Mina Paul I, Mina Paul II, Mina Sur Eureka
        and Mina Cabereria Sur, covering, in aggregate, an area in excess of
        approximately 5,500 hectares and accessible via a series of gravel roads. All
        licences remain valid.

        Anew Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was presented in 2021 and approved
        in February 2023  in respect of  Mina Eureka, Mina Gino I, Mina Gino II,
        Mina Mason I, Mina Mason II, Mina Julio I, Mina Julio II, Mina Paul I, Mina
        Paul II, being the 9 northern most licences which are the intended focus of a
        future exploration programme. The new EIA approval covers environmental
        monitoring and a drill program encompassing 9 drill holes of 200-300 metres
        each.   The Company engaged an environmental consultant to conduct the
        environmental monitoring in Q3 2023 and is seeking a joint venture partner to
        work with in relation to an exploration drilling program.

        Notwithstanding the absence of new exploration activities on-site during the
        period the directors, still intend to focus on finding a joint venture partner
        for the project. However having assessed the current macroeconomic challenges
        faced by the Argentina economy the Board decided to take the prudent approach
        of making a full impairment provision of £4,774,050 against the value of its
        Argentinian exploration and evaluation asset in the accounts for the year
        ended 31 December 2023.

     8.2   Namibia

        On 14 August 2020 the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of Virgo
        Resources Ltd and its interests in the Hope Copper-Gold Project in Namibia
        which comprise i) 70% of Hope and Go

        rob Mining Pty Ltd incorporated in Namibia which owns EPL5796, and ii) 80% of
        Hope Namibia Mineral Exploration Pty Ltd Incorporated in Namibia which owns
        EPL6605 and iEPL7170. The balance of the project is held by local Namibian
        partners.

        JORC Resource: On 27 October 2023 the Company announced an updated gross **
        Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) has been completed by Addison Mining Services
        Ltd., an independent consultancy based in the United Kingdom and is reported
        in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). Resources are of Indicated and
        Inferred categories and include:

        ·      A Total Mineral Resource of 15 million tonnes gross at 1.2 % Cu
        for 190 thousand tonnes of Cu estimated across the Hope, Gorob Vendome and
        Anomaly deposits and comprising:

        o  Total Indicated Resources of 1.24 million tonnes at 1.6% Cu and 0.4 g/t Au
        at the Hope deposit.

        o  Total Inferred Resources of approximately 14 million tonnes at 1.2% Cu
        across the Hope, Gorob, Vendome and Anomaly deposits, including approximately
        3million tonnes at 1.7% Cu and 0.4 g/t Au at Hope.

        **Gross representing 100% estimated Resources - Bezant has a 70% interest in
        the Hope and Gorob Project.

        In its announcement on 27 October 2023 which provided details of the updated
        MRE referenced above it was highlighted that;

        ·      The resource estimation has ignored gold content for all
        prospects other than the Hope target on the basis that many historic boreholes
        (pre-dating Bezant's involvement) were not assayed for gold and as such
        Addison could not include gold in the resource compilation.  Based on the
        Bezant drilling programme Addison concur that it would not be unreasonable to
        anticipate average grades of 0.2 to 0.4 g/t Au.  The Company are considering
        aprogramme to twin certain holes to give the independent consultant the data
        to include additional gold in the resource estimate.

        ·      The MRE identified significant potential for open pit extraction
        with an open pit resource of 2.4 million tonnes and the potential, assuming
        favourable Cu grades from further drilling, of increasing the size of the
        practically open pittable resource for further 700,000 to 1 million tonnes
        postulating an open pit that could support five years mine life at an annual
        rate of 500,000 tonnes per year.

        ·      The MRE identified that deeper parts of the orebody had the
        potential to be mined underground, utilising a former concrete lined shaft
        with additional access from the base of the open pit.

        ·      Total tonnes of contained copper in Mineral Resource Estimate of
        approximately 190,000 tonnes. AMS postulate that this could be significantly
        increased by the drilling of untested areas where mineralization is projected
        and a drilling programme targeted toward increased gold credit, thereby
        increasing the overall copper equivalent grade.

        ·      Addison has noted that there is significant exploration potential
        with extensions to the existing open pit resources being extremely likely and
        only omitted from the Resource Estimate due to a historic low drill density
        that precludes conversion to a JORC Resource. Although there are no
        guarantees, extension drilling could result in further addition to the updated
        Mineral Resource.

        ·      The Addsion MRE considers reasonably assumed metallurgical inputs
        from historic test work and prior studies. Any new metallurgical test work
        will inform future MRE updates and technical studies.

 

      The Company has also since the acquisition of the Namibian projects in 2020
        made several positive announcements which support the Company's confidence in
        the Hope Copper-Gold Project. On  9 August 2022 the Company announcement
        that; the Company has submitted a mining licence application for the
        Hope-Gorob copper-gold project area on EPL5796 to the Namibian authorities;
        the Mining Licence application is based on an updated Scoping Study completed
        in May 2022 by external consultants incorporating historic mineral resource
        estimates which did not yet include additional near-surface copper-gold
        resources generated by the Company's shallow drill programme completed in
        early 2022; the Scoping Study indicated that the potential for the development
        of a surface and underground copper mine exists at the Hope and Gorob deposits
        and recommended completion of the additional work required for optimisation of
        mine development plans including the work necessary to obtain granting of
        environmental permits and also recommended that further exploration work
        continues to fully define resource potential at these deposits; the 2022
        shallow drilling has continued to extend the strike and up-dip extension of
        mineralisation at both the Hope and Vendome prospects. The new drillholes have
        added more than 1.5km to the mineralised strike length, with the potential to
        add significantly to the previously estimated mineral resource; and continuous
        copper and gold mineralisation has been intersected in drill intercepts over
        substantial downhole widths of up to 29.74m.

        The Namibian authorities have a rigorous process for reviewing mining
        applications regardless of the size of the proposed mining operations and the
        Company's management have engaged with and met with senior officials at the
        Ministry of Mines and Energy on several occasions to provide the information
        requested and present the Company's plans as part of the ongoing application
        review process and in anticipation of the issue of the mining licence the
        Company has been conducting various technical and other studies   On 13 June
        2024 the company provide an update on the Hope & Gorob Copper - Gold
        Project in Namibia which confirmed;

        i)          letters of preparedness have been received from the main
        contractors responsible for future mining, processing plant construction and
        concentrate haulage and Letters of Intent and offers for financing of an
        off-grid hybrid renewable power supply for the Project; and

        ii)          that whilst the mining licence is pending, the Company
        has progressed several other technical aspects of the Project including the
        finalisation of infrastructure, mine and pre-concentrator  final designs,
        audit and costing for the repurposing of an existing flotation plant located
        within trucking distance of Hope & Gorob to process pre-concentrate from
        the new mine and the adoption of a renewable energy solution building on
        existing environmental initiatives included in plant design. Other
        environmental initiatives include, amongst others, minimising water
        consumption on site through the use of dry ore sorting as a pre-concentration
        step.

        Highlights

        ·      A leading contracting group has provided a final set of
        competitive unit costs for mining, ore haulage to the ore sorting plant,
        haulage of pre-concentrate and the transfer of a final concentrate to Walvis
        Bay for export. Individual unit costs are in line with costs used in financial
        modelling.

        ·      An international engineering group has confirmed its' readiness
        for the construction and installation of the front-end crushing, ore sorting
        and conveying circuits. With offices and workshops located in Swakopmund, the
        group is well-placed to complete the project and provide continuous support
        and maintenance services.

        ·      Preferred engineering, construction, and project management
        ("EPCM") supplier has been identified and proposal received for the upgrading
        and repurposing of the existing available flotation plant and Tailings Storage
        Facility ("TSF")

        ·    Technical design and costing of a hybrid power supply solution
        including renewables for the mine site has been completed and discussions are
        underway to finalise a Power Purchase Agreement ("PPA") for the installation
        of the bulk power supply.

        Post the period end the Company has announced the signing of a letter of
        intention for a partnership for the delivery of a sustainable renewable solar
        energy supply for the Hope & Gorob project the issue of an Environmental
        Clearance Certificate for exploration licence EPL 7170 valid through to 12
        August 2027; and the renewal of exploration licence EPL 6605 for two years to
        28 August 2026. As previously announced negotiations are continuing with
        specific reference to the acquisition of existing infrastructure expected to
        significantly reduce upfront capital expenditure and reduce lead time to
        production at the Hope & Gorob project.

        Post-acquisition there have been no indications that any impairment provisions
        are required in relation to the carrying value of the Hope Copper-Gold
        Project. The capitalised cost at 30 June 2024 was £2,962K (December 2023
        £2,790K).

     8.3   Botswana

        On 12 February 2021 the Company further to its announcement on 22 December
        2020 announced the completion of the acquisition of 100% of Metrock Resources
        Ltd ("Metrock") and its manganese mineral exploration licences in Southern
        Botswana comprising the Kanye Manganese Project (the "Kanye Manganese
        Project"). The Kanye Manganese Project i) comprises a 1,668 sq. km land
        package with 125 km of potential on trend manganese mineralisation across the
        licences ii) has historical trenching results have yielded in the case on one
        prospect of between 53% and 74% manganese oxide ("MnO"), and iii) project area
        is near the ground of a TSX listed public company that has a preliminary
        economic assessment showing high rates of return based on a MnO grade of 27.3.

 

    The Kanye Manganese Project comprises a collection of six prospecting
       licenses, namely PLs  129/2019, 421/2018, 423/2018, 424/2018, PL 425/2018 and
       238/2021 (the "Project Licences"), located in south-central Botswana south of
       the town of Jwaneng and west of the town of Kanye and 150 km by road from the
       capital Gaborone. The licenses cover a total area of 1,833 sq. km and provide
       the holder with the right to prospect for Metals. Five licenses are held by
       Cypress Sources Pty Ltd, a 100% owned subsidiary of Coastal Resources Pty Ltd
       which in turn is 100% owned by Metrock Resources Limited, itself a 100% owned
       subsidiary of Bezant Resources. The fifth licence PL 129/2019 s held by
       Coastal Minerals Pty Ltd which is 100% owned by Coastal Resources Pty Ltd. the
       Kanye Manganese Project is close to the K-Hill manganese deposit where a TSX
       listed public company reports a PEA based on a life of project MnO grade of
       15.2% yielding a NPV (8%) of US$984m and an IRR of 29.4% - a full feasibility
       study was under way as of July 2023.

       During 2023 on 9 February 2023 the Company announced the results of its maiden
       drilling programme at the Kanye Manganese project the highlights of which
       were:

       ·      Maiden Kanye drilling programme - 11 mainly shallow, angled RC
       holes totaling 682m at Moshaneng prospect as well as one short diamond drill
       hole at Loltware prospect.

       ·      Moshaneng drilling intersected a zone of flat-lying detrital,
       supergene manganese-iron mineralisation which appears to infill an irregular
       karst surface over a minimum strike length of 400m.

       ·      Among assay intervals encountered were:

       a.   6m @ 28.64% MnO from 6m depth in hole MS-RC-12

       i.    Including 4m @ 35.38% MnO from 8m depth

       b.   3m @ 21.85% MnO from 4m depth in hole MS-RC-06

       c.   3m @ 21.20% MnO from 2m depth in hole MS-RC-07

       ·      Potential for at least another 100m of strike extension to the
       southeast of holes MS-RC-07 and MS-RC-012 would extend the total strike length
       to a minimum of 500m

       ·      Less than 25% of the more than 2km potential extent of the target
       defined by soil geochemistry has been drill tested

       ·      Grades compare favourably with reported grades on neighbouring
       more advanced manganese projects and therefore the Kanye project warrants
       detailed evaluation and drilling with a view to establishing the mineral
       resource potential

       Drilling at Loltware encountered encouraging manganese enhancement in core,
       warranting further investigation.

 

    On 24 July 2023 and 6 September 2023 the Company announced the results of a
       two phase metallurgical testing programme undertaken by Wardell Armstrong
       International, the highlights of which were:

       ·      Phase 2 work followed on from previous metallurgical testing
       reported in July 2023, aiming to optimise manganese recovery from the
       'Moshaneng' sample whilst minimising the reagent consumption rates to improve
       process economics.

       ·      Sulphuric acid leaching optimisation testwork found that
       manganese recoveries of 99.5% were achievable at moderate process conditions,
       specifically 60°C leaching temperature, 300kg/t of sulphur dioxide addition,
       and 284kg/t of sulphuric acid consumption.

       ·      Grind size had minimal influence on the final manganese recovery
       with 88.0% and 88.3% manganese recovery achieved for feed material particle
       size distributions of 80% passing 200µm and 80% passing 150µm respectively.

       ·      Leaching temperature had negligible effect on the final manganese
       recovery with 88.0% and 89.5% manganese recovery achieved for leach
       temperatures of 60°C and 90°C respectively.

       ·      Leach kinetics of manganese recovery were dependent on the
       sulphur dioxide addition rate. Sulphur dioxide introduced incrementally,
       demonstrated a staged manganese recovery.

       ·      A Benchmark Project Review was carried out on three recent
       manganese projects which were identified as having a similar geographical
       location and/or producing final products of a similar specification.

       a.   Giyani Metals K.Hill Project Botswana;

       b.   Manganese X Energy Corp. Battery Hill Project Canada;

       c.   Euro Manganese Inc. Chvaletice Project Czech Republic;

       ·      The Kanye manganese deposit demonstrates an excellent overall
       manganese recovery using moderate leaching conditions compared with
       benchmarked projects.

       ·      The Kanye deposit composite showed a negligible increase in
       manganese leaching performance at elevated temperatures, which is a favourable
       outcome from an OPEX perspective.

       Further metallurgical test work will be considered at a later stage of project
       advancement.

       Post the period end on 27 August 2024 the Company announced information on the
       positive outcome of geophysical surveying during August 2024 at its 100% owned
       Kanye manganese project in Botswana which was planned to assist in extending
       the potential footprint of the deposit.

       Highlights:

       ·      IP/resistivity geophysical surveying has traced near surface
       areas of high conductivity/low resistivity which could reflect manganiferous
       mineralisation for about 900m to the NW of the previously exposed manganese
       occurrence in the Moshaneng borrow pit, making 1.4km of potential target
       strike extent in total.

       ·      The geophysical anomaly extends up to 300m width in places,
       double that in the area already drill tested, and remains open further to the
       NW beyond the limit of the survey.

       ·      Follow-up RC drilling will be planned to confirm possible mineral
       continuity and grade. If mineralisation of economic interest is found by
       drilling then an extension to the IP survey is recommended to follow the
       strike further.

       Post-acquisition there have been no indications that any impairment provisions
       are required in relation to the carrying value of the Kanye Manganese Project.
       The capitalised cost at 30 June 2024 was £1,141K (December 2023 £1,109K)

 

       A new Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was presented in 2021 and approved
       in February 2023  in respect of  Mina Eureka, Mina Gino I, Mina Gino II,
       Mina Mason I, Mina Mason II, Mina Julio I, Mina Julio II, Mina Paul I, Mina
       Paul II, being the 9 northern most licences which are the intended focus of a
       future exploration programme. The new EIA approval covers environmental
       monitoring and a drill program encompassing 9 drill holes of 200-300 metres
       each.   The Company engaged an environmental consultant to conduct the
       environmental monitoring in Q3 2023 and is seeking a joint venture partner to
       work with in relation to an exploration drilling program.

       Notwithstanding the absence of new exploration activities on-site during the
       period the directors, still intend to focus on finding a joint venture partner
       for the project. However having assessed the current macroeconomic challenges
       faced by the Argentina economy the Board decided to take the prudent approach
       of making a full impairment provision of £4,774,050 against the value of its
       Argentinian exploration and evaluation asset in the accounts for the year
       ended 31 December 2023.

 8.2   Namibia

       On 14 August 2020 the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of Virgo
       Resources Ltd and its interests in the Hope Copper-Gold Project in Namibia
       which comprise i) 70% of Hope and Go

       rob Mining Pty Ltd incorporated in Namibia which owns EPL5796, and ii) 80% of
       Hope Namibia Mineral Exploration Pty Ltd Incorporated in Namibia which owns
       EPL6605 and iEPL7170. The balance of the project is held by local Namibian
       partners.

       JORC Resource: On 27 October 2023 the Company announced an updated gross **
       Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) has been completed by Addison Mining Services
       Ltd., an independent consultancy based in the United Kingdom and is reported
       in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). Resources are of Indicated and
       Inferred categories and include:

       ·      A Total Mineral Resource of 15 million tonnes gross at 1.2 % Cu
       for 190 thousand tonnes of Cu estimated across the Hope, Gorob Vendome and
       Anomaly deposits and comprising:

       o  Total Indicated Resources of 1.24 million tonnes at 1.6% Cu and 0.4 g/t Au
       at the Hope deposit.

       o  Total Inferred Resources of approximately 14 million tonnes at 1.2% Cu
       across the Hope, Gorob, Vendome and Anomaly deposits, including approximately
       3 million tonnes at 1.7% Cu and 0.4 g/t Au at Hope.

       **Gross representing 100% estimated Resources - Bezant has a 70% interest in
       the Hope and Gorob Project.

       In its announcement on 27 October 2023 which provided details of the updated
       MRE referenced above it was highlighted that;

       ·      The resource estimation has ignored gold content for all
       prospects other than the Hope target on the basis that many historic boreholes
       (pre-dating Bezant's involvement) were not assayed for gold and as such
       Addison could not include gold in the resource compilation.  Based on the
       Bezant drilling programme Addison concur that it would not be unreasonable to
       anticipate average grades of 0.2 to 0.4 g/t Au.  The Company are considering
       a programme to twin certain holes to give the independent consultant the data
       to include additional gold in the resource estimate.

       ·      The MRE identified significant potential for open pit extraction
       with an open pit resource of 2.4 million tonnes and the potential, assuming
       favourable Cu grades from further drilling, of increasing the size of the
       practically open pittable resource for further 700,000 to 1 million tonnes
       postulating an open pit that could support five years mine life at an annual
       rate of 500,000 tonnes per year.

       ·      The MRE identified that deeper parts of the orebody had the
       potential to be mined underground, utilising a former concrete lined shaft
       with additional access from the base of the open pit.

       ·      Total tonnes of contained copper in Mineral Resource Estimate of
       approximately 190,000 tonnes. AMS postulate that this could be significantly
       increased by the drilling of untested areas where mineralization is projected
       and a drilling programme targeted toward increased gold credit, thereby
       increasing the overall copper equivalent grade.

       ·      Addison has noted that there is significant exploration potential
       with extensions to the existing open pit resources being extremely likely and
       only omitted from the Resource Estimate due to a historic low drill density
       that precludes conversion to a JORC Resource. Although there are no
       guarantees, extension drilling could result in further addition to the updated
       Mineral Resource.

       ·      The Addsion MRE considers reasonably assumed metallurgical inputs
       from historic test work and prior studies. Any new metallurgical test work
       will inform future MRE updates and technical studies.

 

       The Company has also since the acquisition of the Namibian projects in 2020
       made several positive announcements which support the Company's confidence in
       the Hope Copper-Gold Project. On  9 August 2022 the Company announcement
       that; the Company has submitted a mining licence application for the
       Hope-Gorob copper-gold project area on EPL5796 to the Namibian authorities;
       the Mining Licence application is based on an updated Scoping Study completed
       in May 2022 by external consultants incorporating historic mineral resource
       estimates which did not yet include additional near-surface copper-gold
       resources generated by the Company's shallow drill programme completed in
       early 2022; the Scoping Study indicated that the potential for the development
       of a surface and underground copper mine exists at the Hope and Gorob deposits
       and recommended completion of the additional work required for optimisation of
       mine development plans including the work necessary to obtain granting of
       environmental permits and also recommended that further exploration work
       continues to fully define resource potential at these deposits; the 2022
       shallow drilling has continued to extend the strike and up-dip extension of
       mineralisation at both the Hope and Vendome prospects. The new drillholes have
       added more than 1.5km to the mineralised strike length, with the potential to
       add significantly to the previously estimated mineral resource; and continuous
       copper and gold mineralisation has been intersected in drill intercepts over
       substantial downhole widths of up to 29.74m.

       The Namibian authorities have a rigorous process for reviewing mining
       applications regardless of the size of the proposed mining operations and the
       Company's management have engaged with and met with senior officials at the
       Ministry of Mines and Energy on several occasions to provide the information
       requested and present the Company's plans as part of the ongoing application
       review process and in anticipation of the issue of the mining licence the
       Company has been conducting various technical and other studies   On 13 June
       2024 the company provide an update on the Hope & Gorob Copper - Gold
       Project in Namibia which confirmed;

       i)          letters of preparedness have been received from the main
       contractors responsible for future mining, processing plant construction and
       concentrate haulage and Letters of Intent and offers for financing of an
       off-grid hybrid renewable power supply for the Project; and

       ii)          that whilst the mining licence is pending, the Company
       has progressed several other technical aspects of the Project including the
       finalisation of infrastructure, mine and pre-concentrator  final designs,
       audit and costing for the repurposing of an existing flotation plant located
       within trucking distance of Hope & Gorob to process pre-concentrate from
       the new mine and the adoption of a renewable energy solution building on
       existing environmental initiatives included in plant design. Other
       environmental initiatives include, amongst others, minimising water
       consumption on site through the use of dry ore sorting as a pre-concentration
       step.

       Highlights

       ·      A leading contracting group has provided a final set of
       competitive unit costs for mining, ore haulage to the ore sorting plant,
       haulage of pre-concentrate and the transfer of a final concentrate to Walvis
       Bay for export. Individual unit costs are in line with costs used in financial
       modelling.

       ·      An international engineering group has confirmed its' readiness
       for the construction and installation of the front-end crushing, ore sorting
       and conveying circuits. With offices and workshops located in Swakopmund, the
       group is well-placed to complete the project and provide continuous support
       and maintenance services.

       ·      Preferred engineering, construction, and project management
       ("EPCM") supplier has been identified and proposal received for the upgrading
       and repurposing of the existing available flotation plant and Tailings Storage
       Facility ("TSF")

       ·    Technical design and costing of a hybrid power supply solution
       including renewables for the mine site has been completed and discussions are
       underway to finalise a Power Purchase Agreement ("PPA") for the installation
       of the bulk power supply.

       Post the period end the Company has announced the signing of a letter of
       intention for a partnership for the delivery of a sustainable renewable solar
       energy supply for the Hope & Gorob project the issue of an Environmental
       Clearance Certificate for exploration licence EPL 7170 valid through to 12
       August 2027; and the renewal of exploration licence EPL 6605 for two years to
       28 August 2026. As previously announced negotiations are continuing with
       specific reference to the acquisition of existing infrastructure expected to
       significantly reduce upfront capital expenditure and reduce lead time to
       production at the Hope & Gorob project.

       Post-acquisition there have been no indications that any impairment provisions
       are required in relation to the carrying value of the Hope Copper-Gold
       Project. The capitalised cost at 30 June 2024 was £2,962K (December 2023
       £2,790K).

 8.3   Botswana

       On 12 February 2021 the Company further to its announcement on 22 December
       2020 announced the completion of the acquisition of 100% of Metrock Resources
       Ltd ("Metrock") and its manganese mineral exploration licences in Southern
       Botswana comprising the Kanye Manganese Project (the "Kanye Manganese
       Project"). The Kanye Manganese Project i) comprises a 1,668 sq. km land
       package with 125 km of potential on trend manganese mineralisation across the
       licences ii) has historical trenching results have yielded in the case on one
       prospect of between 53% and 74% manganese oxide ("MnO"), and iii) project area
       is near the ground of a TSX listed public company that has a preliminary
       economic assessment showing high rates of return based on a MnO grade of 27.3.

 

     The Kanye Manganese Project comprises a collection of six prospecting
     licenses, namely PLs  129/2019, 421/2018, 423/2018, 424/2018, PL 425/2018 and
     238/2021 (the "Project Licences"), located in south-central Botswana south of
     the town of Jwaneng and west of the town of Kanye and 150 km by road from the
     capital Gaborone. The licenses cover a total area of 1,833 sq. km and provide
     the holder with the right to prospect for Metals. Five licenses are held by
     Cypress Sources Pty Ltd, a 100% owned subsidiary of Coastal Resources Pty Ltd
     which in turn is 100% owned by Metrock Resources Limited, itself a 100% owned
     subsidiary of Bezant Resources. The fifth licence PL 129/2019 s held by
     Coastal Minerals Pty Ltd which is 100% owned by Coastal Resources Pty Ltd. the
     Kanye Manganese Project is close to the K-Hill manganese deposit where a TSX
     listed public company reports a PEA based on a life of project MnO grade of
     15.2% yielding a NPV (8%) of US$984m and an IRR of 29.4% - a full feasibility
     study was under way as of July 2023.

     During 2023 on 9 February 2023 the Company announced the results of its maiden
     drilling programme at the Kanye Manganese project the highlights of which
     were:

     ·      Maiden Kanye drilling programme - 11 mainly shallow, angled RC
     holes totaling 682m at Moshaneng prospect as well as one short diamond drill
     hole at Loltware prospect.

     ·      Moshaneng drilling intersected a zone of flat-lying detrital,
     supergene manganese-iron mineralisation which appears to infill an irregular
     karst surface over a minimum strike length of 400m.

     ·      Among assay intervals encountered were:

     a.   6m @ 28.64% MnO from 6m depth in hole MS-RC-12

     i.    Including 4m @ 35.38% MnO from 8m depth

     b.   3m @ 21.85% MnO from 4m depth in hole MS-RC-06

     c.   3m @ 21.20% MnO from 2m depth in hole MS-RC-07

     ·      Potential for at least another 100m of strike extension to the
     southeast of holes MS-RC-07 and MS-RC-012 would extend the total strike length
     to a minimum of 500m

     ·      Less than 25% of the more than 2km potential extent of the target
     defined by soil geochemistry has been drill tested

     ·      Grades compare favourably with reported grades on neighbouring
     more advanced manganese projects and therefore the Kanye project warrants
     detailed evaluation and drilling with a view to establishing the mineral
     resource potential

     Drilling at Loltware encountered encouraging manganese enhancement in core,
     warranting further investigation.

 

     On 24 July 2023 and 6 September 2023 the Company announced the results of a
     two phase metallurgical testing programme undertaken by Wardell Armstrong
     International, the highlights of which were:

     ·      Phase 2 work followed on from previous metallurgical testing
     reported in July 2023, aiming to optimise manganese recovery from the
     'Moshaneng' sample whilst minimising the reagent consumption rates to improve
     process economics.

     ·      Sulphuric acid leaching optimisation testwork found that
     manganese recoveries of 99.5% were achievable at moderate process conditions,
     specifically 60°C leaching temperature, 300kg/t of sulphur dioxide addition,
     and 284kg/t of sulphuric acid consumption.

     ·      Grind size had minimal influence on the final manganese recovery
     with 88.0% and 88.3% manganese recovery achieved for feed material particle
     size distributions of 80% passing 200µm and 80% passing 150µm respectively.

     ·      Leaching temperature had negligible effect on the final manganese
     recovery with 88.0% and 89.5% manganese recovery achieved for leach
     temperatures of 60°C and 90°C respectively.

     ·      Leach kinetics of manganese recovery were dependent on the
     sulphur dioxide addition rate. Sulphur dioxide introduced incrementally,
     demonstrated a staged manganese recovery.

     ·      A Benchmark Project Review was carried out on three recent
     manganese projects which were identified as having a similar geographical
     location and/or producing final products of a similar specification.

     a.   Giyani Metals K.Hill Project Botswana;

     b.   Manganese X Energy Corp. Battery Hill Project Canada;

     c.   Euro Manganese Inc. Chvaletice Project Czech Republic;

     ·      The Kanye manganese deposit demonstrates an excellent overall
     manganese recovery using moderate leaching conditions compared with
     benchmarked projects.

     ·      The Kanye deposit composite showed a negligible increase in
     manganese leaching performance at elevated temperatures, which is a favourable
     outcome from an OPEX perspective.

     Further metallurgical test work will be considered at a later stage of project
     advancement.

     Post the period end on 27 August 2024 the Company announced information on the
     positive outcome of geophysical surveying during August 2024 at its 100% owned
     Kanye manganese project in Botswana which was planned to assist in extending
     the potential footprint of the deposit.

     Highlights:

     ·      IP/resistivity geophysical surveying has traced near surface
     areas of high conductivity/low resistivity which could reflect manganiferous
     mineralisation for about 900m to the NW of the previously exposed manganese
     occurrence in the Moshaneng borrow pit, making 1.4km of potential target
     strike extent in total.

     ·      The geophysical anomaly extends up to 300m width in places,
     double that in the area already drill tested, and remains open further to the
     NW beyond the limit of the survey.

     ·      Follow-up RC drilling will be planned to confirm possible mineral
     continuity and grade. If mineralisation of economic interest is found by
     drilling then an extension to the IP survey is recommended to follow the
     strike further.

     Post-acquisition there have been no indications that any impairment provisions
     are required in relation to the carrying value of the Kanye Manganese Project.
     The capitalised cost at 30 June 2024 was £1,141K (December 2023 £1,109K)

 

 9.  Borrowings

                                     Unaudited  Audited
                                     30 June 2024        31 December 2023
                                     £'000               £'000

     Balance at beginning of period  526                 623
     Convertible loan receipts       -                   -
     Equity allocation               -                   (202)
     Transaction costs                                   (70)
     Finance charge accrued          64                  175
                                     590                 526

 

 

As announced on 30 June 2022 the Company further to its announcement of 23
November 2021 confirmed that it had issued two drawdown notices of £350,000
each ("Tranche 1" and "Tranche 2") for a total amount of £700,000 (the
"Original 2022 Convertible Loan") under its £1,000,000 interest free
unsecured convertible loan funding facility with Sanderson Capital Partners
Ltd (the "Lender"), a long-term shareholder in the Company (the "Facility").
The amount drawdown was interest free and repayable in 12 months or can be
converted at any time at the Lender's option into Bezant shares at fixed
prices for Tranche 1 of  £350,000, at 0.19 pence per share and for Tranche 2
of £350,000 at 0.225 pence per share. As the conversion feature results in
the conversion of a fixed amount of stated principal into a fixed number of
shares, it satisfies the 'fixed for fixed' criterion and, therefore, it is
classified as an equity instrument. The value of the liability component of
£546,000 and the equity conversion component of £154,000 were determined at
the date of the drawdowns. The fair value of the liability component, included
in current borrowings, at inception was calculated using a market interest
rate for an equivalent instrument without conversion option. The discount rate
applied was 25%.

 

Under the terms of the Facility the Lender is due;

 

a) a drawdown fee of £14,000 being 2% of the amount drawdown which was
settled by the issue of 12,522,361 new ordinary shares of £0.00002 each
("Shares") credited as fully paid at 0.1118 pence per share being the five-day
VWAP on 28 June 2022 (the "Drawdown Fee Shares"); and

b) £350,000 of three year warrants over Shares (the "Warrants"). The exercise
price for the Warrants are as follows:

 

·      £175,000 at 0.25 pence per share for the drawdown of Tranche 1;
and

·      £175,000 at 0.30 pence per share for the drawdown of Tranche 2.

 

On 15 June 2023, the Company announced, it had by an agreement dated 14 June
2023 agreed with the Lender to extend the repayment date for the Drawdowns to
23 December 2024 (the "New Repayment Date") and adjusted the conversion prices
of Tranche 1 and Tranche 2 to 0.08 pence per share (the "New Conversion
Price"). The Company as a loan extension fee i) paid the Lender a £70,000
facility extension and documentation fee equivalent to 6.67% per year which
was settled by the issue of 87,500,000 new ordinary shares of 0.002p each
("Shares") at the New Conversion Price  ("Facility Extension Fee Shares");
and ii) issue the Lender 437,500,000 warrants over Shares exercisable at 0.12
pence per Share (the "Warrant Exercise Price") exercisable for two years from
the date of the Agreement. (the "Facility Extension Fees"). The Company has an
option to convert all or part of the £700,000 drawdown if the Company's share
price exceeds 0.14 pence for 10 or more business days (the "Modified Terms").

 

The Company determined that the Modified Facility was in accordance with IFRS
9 substantially different from the terms of the Facility and that therefore
the equity instrument comprising the Original Facility was deemed to be repaid
on 15 June 2023.

 

The Modified Facility is an equity instrument as the conversion feature
results in the conversion of a fixed amount of stated principal into a fixed
number of shares, so it satisfies the 'fixed for fixed' criterion and,
therefore, it is classified as an equity instrument which requires the
valuation of the liability component and the equity conversion component. The
fair value of the liability component, included in current borrowings, at
inception was calculated using a market interest rate for an equivalent
instrument without conversion option. The discount rate applied was 25%.

 

On 5 March 2024 the Company announced that by an agreement dated 4 March 2024
it had agreed with the Lender to extend the repayment date for the £700,000
drawn down under the Facility to 31 July 2025 and that the £700,000 drawn
down is now convertible by the Lender at the fixed price of 0.06 pence per
share (the "New Conversion Price") (the "Extended Facility") .

 

The Company determined that the Extended Facility was in accordance with IFRS
9 not substantially different from the terms of the Modified Facility and that
therefore the Modified Facility has not been deemed repaid when the Extended
Facility terms were agreed.

 

 

 10.  Share capital
                                                          Unaudited                    Audited
                                                          30                           31

                                                          June                         December

                                                          2024                         2023
                                                          £'000                        £'000
      Number
      Authorised
      7,500,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.002p each ((1))  150                          100
      5,000,000,000 deferred shares of 0.198p each ((2))  9,900                        9,900
                                                          10,050                       10,000

      ((1)) This is the number of ordinary shares which the directors were
      authorised to issue at the AGM on 31 July 2023. This authority was increased
      to 11,000,000,000 shares at the AGM on 31 July 2024.

      ( )

      ((2)) The Deferred Shares have very limited rights and are effectively
      valueless as they have no voting rights and have no rights as to dividends and
      only very limited rights on a return of capital. The Deferred Shares are not
      admitted to trading or listed on any stock exchange and are not freely
      transferable.

 

     Allotted ordinary shares, called up and fully paid
     As at beginning of the period                             101    101
     Share subscription for cash                               102    102
     Shares issued for exploration project acquisitions        -      -
     Shares issued on exercise of warrants                     -      -
     Shares issued in lieu of directors' and PDMR fees         10     10
     Shares issued to settle finance costs                     1      1
     Shares issued to settle consultants fees                  13     13
     Total ordinary shares at end of period                    227    227

     Allotted deferred shares, called up and fully paid ((2))
     As at beginning of the period                             1,978  1,978
     Total deferred shares at end of period                    1,978  1,978
                                                               2,205  2,205

     Ordinary and deferred as at end of period

 

                                                                Number of shares 30 June                    Number of shares 31 December 2023

                                                                2024
      Ordinary share capital is summarised below:
      As at beginning of the period                             11,380,918,869                              5,081,399,113
      Share subscription for cash ((1))                         -                                           5,075,000,000
      Shares issued for exploration project acquisitions ((2))  -                                           15,763,889
      Shares issued to settle Directors' and PDMR fees ((3))    -                                           475,590,222
      Shares issued to settle finance cost ((4))                -                                           87,500,000
      Shares issued to settle consultants' fees ((5))           -                                           645,665,645
                                                                11,380,918,869        11,380,918,869

      As at end of period

      Deferred share capital is summarised below:
      As at beginning of the year ((1))                         998,773,038                                 998,773,038
                                                                998,773,038                                 998,773,038

      As at end of period

      Notes re shares issued during 2023

      ((1))  (a) on 26 April 2023 the Company issued 1,875,000,00 shares to certain

    directors, investors and existing shareholders for £750,000

        (b) on 18 December 2023 the Company issued 3,200,000,000 shares to
      certain directors, investors and existing shareholders for £800,000

      ((2)) On 21 June 2023 the Company issued 15,763,889 shares in relation to the

    acquisition of Virgo Resources Ltd.

    ((3)) (a) On 26 April 2023 the Company issued 218,700,952 shares to settle
      fees due to Directors and persons discharging managerial responsibilities

    under Market Abuse Regulations (PDMRS) of £174,960.

         (b) On 18 December 2023 the Company issued 256,889,280 shares to
      settle fees due to Directors and PDMRS of £64,222

      ((4)) On 21 June 2023 the Company issued 87,500,000 shares to settle finance

    fees of £70,000.

    ((5)) (a) On 13 January 2023 the Company issued 7,926,024 shares to settle
      fees due to a consultant of £6,000.

           (b) On 26 April 2023 the Company issued 246,808,068 shares to settle

    fees due to consultants of £101,250.

         (c) On 12 May 2023 the Company issued 104,875,000 shares to settle
      fees due to consultants of £41,950.

           (d) On 16 November 2023 the Company issued 44,056,553 shares to
      settle fees due to consultants of £20,700.

           (d) On 18 December 2023 the Company issued 242,000,000 shares to
      settle fees due to consultants of £60,500

 

                                                                   Unaudited  Audited
                                                                   30         31

                                                                   June       December

                                                                   2024       2023
                                                                   £'000      £'000
     The share premium was as follows:
     As at beginning of period                                     41,431     39,507
     Share subscription for cash                                   -          1,448
     Shares issued to settle consultants fees                      -          218
     Shares issued - Acquisitions                                  -          42
     Shares issued - Finance cost                                  -          68
     Shares issued to settle Directors' and PDMR fees 1  (#_ftn1)  -          230
     Share issue costs ((1))                                       (51)       (72)
     Warrants expired during period                                -          31
     Warrants exercised                                            -          -
     Warrants issued during period                                 -          (41)
                                                                   41,380     41,431

     As at end of year

 

     ((1)) The share issue cost related to the fundraising in December 2023.

     Each fully paid ordinary share carries the right to one vote at a meeting of
     the Company. Holders of ordinary shares also have the right to receive
     dividends and to participate in the proceeds from sale of all surplus assets
     in proportion to the total shares issued in the event of the Company winding
     up.

 

 11.  Reconciliation of operating loss to net cash outflow from operating activities
                                                                                      Unaudited         Unaudited
                                                                                      Six               Six

                                                                                       months            months

                                                                                       ended 30 June     ended 30 June

                                                                                      2024              2023
                                                                                      £'000             £'000

      Operating loss from all operations                                              (487)             (463)

      Share based payments                                                            53
      Impairments                                                                     75
      Finance Charge - non cash                                                       64
      Foreign exchange movement                                                       (21)              -
      Shares issued - Directors fees                                                  -                 43
      Share issued - Consultants                                                      -                 19
      Shares issued - Legal/finance fees                                              -                 70
      (Increase)/decrease in receivables                                              182               20
      Increase/(decrease) in payables                                                 44                65
                                                                                      (90)              (246)

      Net cash outflow from operating activities

 

 

 12.  Subsequent events

 

   On 16th July the Company announced that it had issued 158,222,188 new Ordinary
   Shares of 0.002p each to settle a total of £39,180 of accrued consultancy
   fees.

   Other than the foregoing there are no significant events have occurred
   subsequent to the reporting date that would have a material impact on the
   consolidated financial statements.

 

 13.  Availability of Interim Report
      A copy of these interim results will be available from the Company's
      registered office during normal business hours on any weekday at Floor 6,
      Quadrant House, 4 Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW and can also be
      downloaded from the Company's website at www.bezantresources.com
      (http://www.bezantresources.com) . Bezant Resources Plc is registered in
      England and Wales with company number 02918391.

 

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