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REG - BHP Group Limited - BHP FY2023 Results Announcement

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RNS Number : 9945J  BHP Group Limited  21 August 2023

 

 Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023  22 August 2023

                                                    News release 14/23

Strong financial performance underpinned by reliable operations and
disciplined cost control.

The tragic deaths of two of our colleagues during the year have been deeply
felt. Our absolute priority remains eliminating fatalities and serious
injuries at BHP.

Our financial results for the year were strong, underpinned by reliable
production together with capital and cost discipline as we managed lower
commodity prices and inflationary pressures. Our balance sheet is robust and
deliberately positioned to support portfolio growth in commodities the world
needs for population growth, urbanisation and decarbonisation.

In Canada, our investment in potash is progressing at pace with first
production at Jansen on track for the latter half of 2026, and we are creating
a new copper province in South Australia following the acquisition of OZ
Minerals. We are investing strategically in new ideas, technologies and
countries through exploration and early-stage copper and nickel prospects to
capture future growth opportunities.

We continue to build an inclusive, high-performance culture and a more
sustainable business, which are key to our future competitiveness and ability
to deliver sector-leading returns. Today, more than 35% of our employees are
female and we have increased Indigenous employee representation globally. We
are taking action to reduce our operational GHG emissions through renewable
electricity supplies and supporting the development of electric trucks, trains
and light vehicles. As of today, BHP has among the lowest absolute operational
GHG emissions of the major miners.

Commodity demand has remained relatively robust in China and India even as
developed world economies have slowed substantially. In the near term, China's
trajectory is contingent on the effectiveness of recent policy measures. We
expect buoyant growth in India with strong construction activity underpinning
an expansion in steelmaking capacity. More broadly, there is increased
recognition of the importance of critical minerals and strategies across the
globe to incentivise investment in supply and demand, which provides
opportunities and challenges.

Mike Henry

BHP Chief Executive Officer

 Safety                                                                          Operational performance
 Two fatalities                                                                  Iron ore Up 1% Copper Up 9% Nickel Up 4%
 We continue to improve our systems, processes and engineered controls, and      We achieved production records at Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO), Olympic
 emphasise the safety culture that must be present every day to eliminate        Dam and Spence. Full year production guidance was achieved for copper, iron
 fatalities and serious injuries at BHP.                                         ore, metallurgical coal, energy coal and nickel.
 Financial results                                                               Payments to governments
 Attributable profit - total operations                                          Total payments to governments

 US$12.9 bn  Down 58%                                                            US$13.8 bn

 FY22 US$30.9 bn                                                                 FY22 US$17.3(i) bn
 Revenue decreased US$11.3 bn due to significantly lower prices in key           Tax, royalty and other payments to governments(i) made during FY23 resulted in
 commodities. We managed the impact of inflation on costs well relative to our   a global adjusted effective tax rate(ii) of 30.9%, and 41.3% with revenue and
 competitors. Underlying attributable profit(ii) (which adjusts FY22 for         production based royalties included.
 discontinued operations of US$10.7 bn) reduced by 37% to US$13.4 bn.

 Capital management
 Capital and exploration expenditure(ii)                                         Fully franked final dividend

 US$7.1 bn  Up 16%                                                               US$0.80 per share

 FY22 US$6.1 bn                                                                  Up $0.13 per share above the minimum 50% payout (59% payout)

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BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 

 We increased our exposure to future-facing commodities and ~70% of our medium  We have determined a final dividend of US$4.1bn. This brings total cash
 term capital spend is expected to be focused in these commodities.             returns to shareholders announced for the year of US$1.70 per share, fully
                                                                                franked.

Note: All results are presented on a continuing operations basis, except as
noted.

 
Social value(iii)

In FY23, we made progress against all six pillars of our social value
framework, while continuing to embed social value assessments into our
decision making.

 Decarbonisation                                                                                                                                 Safe, inclusive, and future-ready workforce
 Operational GHG emissions                                                                                                                       Female employee representation

 9.8 Mt CO(2)-e  Down 11%                                                                                                                        35.2%  Up 2.9% pts

 FY22 11.0 Mt CO(2)-e                                                                                                                            FY22 32.3%
 In June 2023, we shared an update on our plan to achieve our operational                                                                        Doubled from 17.6% in CY16, and a point of differentiation to our competitors.
 decarbonisation

 (https://www.bhp.com/news/media-centre/reports-presentations/2023/06/operational-decarbonisation-investor-presentation)                         Approximately 48% of our external hires in FY23 were female. We improved our
 target and goal, and we are on track to meet our FY30 target to reduce Scope 1                                                                  representation of women in leadership to 29.7%, which is also well ahead of
 and Scope 2 emissions from our operated assets by at least 30% from FY20                                                                        our competitors.
 levels.

 We now have seven collaborative partnerships with steelmakers responsible for
 ~19% of reported global steel production(iv) to support our Scope 3 goals.
 Healthy environment                                                                                                                             Responsible supply chains
 Natural capital accounting                                                                                                                      BHP Responsible Minerals

pilot completed
Program commenced
 A mining industry first at Beenup                                                                                                               A fit for purpose due diligence program for our minerals and metals supply
 (https://www.bhp.com/news/media-centre/releases/2023/05/bhp-case-study-a-first-for-natural-capital-accounting-in-mining)                        chain aligned with OECD guidance. For further information, refer to BHP
 . We also completed important biodiversity and/or ecosystems baseline mapping                                                                   Responsible Minerals Program
 for all land and water areas at our operated assets (excluding legacy                                                                           (https://www.bhp.com/-/media/documents/environment/2022/220916_1a_responsiblemineralspolicy.pdf)
 assets(v)) and released Context Based Water Targets that apply until FY30.                                                                      .
 Indigenous partnerships                                                                                                                         Thriving, empowered communities
 Indigenous procurement spend                                            Indigenous employee representation                                      Total economic contribution(vi)

 US$333 m  Up 122%                                                       8.6% Australia                                                          US$54.2 bn

 FY22 US$150 m                                                           9.7% Chile                                                              FY22 US$82.5 bn

                                                                         7.7% Canada
 During FY23, we released our sixth Reconciliation Action Plan                                                                                   We contributed US$40.8 bn to suppliers, community and social investments,
 (https://www.bhp.com/news/media-centre/releases/2023/06/bhp-releases-reconciliation-action-plan)                                                employees and governments during the year. This was 75% of our total economic
 , which was recognised with 'Elevate' status by Reconciliation Australia, and                                                                   contribution with shareholder payments being US$13.4bn (25%).
 our updated Indigenous Peoples Policy Statement
 (https://www.bhp.com/-/media/documents/ourapproach/operatingwithintegrity/indigenouspeoples/221110_indigenouspeoplespolicystatement_2022)
 . Both considered Indigenous voices in the process.

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BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 

 In FY23, social investment of ~US$150 m consisted of funding such as direct
 community development, environmental projects and to the BHP Foundation to
 address some of the most critical sustainable development challenges facing
 society that are directly relevant to the resources sector.

                                                         Detailed information on social value is included in Appendix 1 (#_Appendix_1)
                                                         and OFR 6 in the Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

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BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Group financial performance
Earnings and margins
Continued reliable operational performance with disciplined cost control led to strong financials.

 

 Revenue                                  BHP's revenue decreased by US$11.3 bn primarily as a result of significantly     We experienced an effective inflation rate of ~10% in the financial year and

                                        lower prices across iron ore, metallurgical coal, and copper.                    expect the lagged impact of inflation to continue into FY24, particularly in
 US$53.8 bn Down 17%
                                                                                labour costs.

                                        Attributable profit for the year reflects our disciplined cost and reliable

 FY22 US$65.1 bn                          operational performance amid the lower price environment, and includes an        Our adjusted effective tax rate was above the 30% Australian corporate tax

                                        exceptional loss of US$0.5 bn. For further details see Note 3 - Exceptional      rate primarily due to:
                                          items.

                                                                                ·  dividend withholding taxes related to our Chilean operations; and
 Attributable profit - total operations   Adjusted for the US$10.7 bn profit related to discontinued operations as well

                                        as exceptional losses of US$1.1 bn in FY22, Underlying attributable profit       ·  current year tax losses not expected to be recoverable.
 US$12.9 bn Down 58%                      decreased by US$7.9 bn.

                                                                                Our operating costs include US$3.8 bn of revenue or production based
 FY22 US$30.9 bn                          While we increased copper, iron ore and nickel sales volumes, and exchange       royalties. This includes US$1.7 bn of royalties incurred by BHP in respect of

                                        rates were favourable, profit from operations and Underlying EBITDA decreased    our Queensland operations, which combined with income taxes equates to an
                                          primarily as a result of the lower prices across major commodities, and the      adjusted effective tax rate including royalties of 55%. The introduction of

                                        impacts of inflation on our underlying cost base, particularly on labour,        the new royalty regime resulted in an additional US$0.7 bn in royalties paid
 Underlying attributable profit(ii)       diesel and electricity prices.                                                   to the Queensland Government by BHP in relation to FY23.

 US$13.4 bn Down 37%                      Our focus on cost discipline has allowed us to mitigate the effects of the       Once the US$3.8 bn of revenue and production based royalties are included, our

                                        current inflationary environment. Unit costs(ii) were ~9%(vii) higher across     Group effective tax rate was 41.3%.
 FY22 US$21.3 bn                          our major assets, however WAIO extended its lead as the lowest cost major iron

                                        ore producer globally.                                                           The adjusted effective tax rate for FY24 is expected to be in the range of 30

                                                                                to 35%.

                                        For further details see
 Profit from operations                   Underlying EBITDA waterfall (#_Underlying_EBITDA_waterfall) .

 US$22.9 bn Down 33%

 FY22 US$34.1 bn

 Underlying EBITDA(ii)

 US$28.0 bn Down 31%

 FY22 US$40.6 bn

 Underlying EBITDA margin(ii)

 54%

 FY22 65%

 Adjusted effective tax rate

 30.9%

 FY22 31.2%

 FY24e 30 - 35%

 

   Detailed financial information is included in Appendix 1 (#_Appendix_1) and
   OFR 4 in the Annual Report

4

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Cash flow and balance sheet

Strong capital discipline underpinned US$13.1 bn of investments in the period.

 Net operating cash flow               Our net operating cash flow reduced as a result of the lower profit from         BHP's balance sheet remains strong. During FY23, Moody's upgraded BHP's credit

                                     operations, which was partially offset by the resultant reduced income tax and   rating to A1 while S&P Global's rating has remained at A-. BHP retired
 US$18.7 bn Down 36%                   royalty-related taxation payments. Despite lower prices and sales volumes,       US$2.3 bn of debt and raised US$7.7 bn of which US$5 bn relates to the OZL

                                     revenue-based royalties at BHP Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) increased following     acquisition facility.
 FY22 US$29.3 bn                       the introduction of the new Queensland royalty regime in July 2022.

                                                                                Our net debt increased by US$10.8 bn in the year (or US$4.3 bn from December
                                       In line with our Capital Allocation Framework (CAF), we generated free cash      2022) largely reflecting the:

                                     flow of US$5.6 bn after investing US$13.1 bn in the following:

 Capital and exploration expenditure
                                                                                ·  Purchase of OZL and assumption of US$1.1 bn of its interest bearing

                                     ·  US$5.9 bn acquisition of OZ Minerals Ltd (OZL) in May 2023;                   liabilities; and
 US$7.1 bn Up 16%

                                     ·  US$4.1 bn in organic development including US$2.3 bn on improvement,          ·  Dividends paid to BHP shareholders of US$13.3 bn, and US$1.2 bn to
 FY22 US$6.1 bn                        US$1.2 bn on future‑facing commodities, and US$350 m of exploration spend.       non‑controlling interests.

                                       ·  US$3.0 bn of maintenance and decarbonisation expenditure(viii).               These were partially offset by cash flow generated by the operations.

 Free cash flow(ii)                    We expect capital and exploration expenditure (with flexibility to adjust and    Our net debt target range of between US$5 and US$15 bn enables us to maintain

                                     subject to exchange rate movements) to be:                                       a resilient balance sheet during periods of change and external uncertainties
 US$5.6 bn Down 77%
                                                                                while retaining the flexibility to allocate capital within our CAF towards

                                     ·  For FY24 and FY25, ~US$10 bn per annum, including US$0.4 bn of                shareholder returns and growth opportunities. In the near term, we expect to
 FY22 US$24.3 bn                       exploration in FY24;                                                             remain towards the upper end of the net debt target range.

                                       ·  In the medium term, ~US$11 bn per annum on average(ix).                       For further details see Note 21 - Net debt.

 Net debt(ii)                          These amounts include around US$4 bn in aggregate until FY30 for operational

                                     decarbonisation.
 US$11.2 bn

 FY22 US$0.3 bn

 H1 FY23 US$6.9 bn

 Gearing ratio(ii)

 18.7%

 FY22 0.7%

 H1 FY23 12.9%

 

   Detailed financial information is included in Appendix 1 (#_Appendix_1) and
   OFR 4 in the Annual Report

5

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Value and returns

Continuing to balance investing in the business and cash returns to
shareholders.

 Full year dividend                                 Our operations continued to generate strong Underlying ROCE of 28.8%.           This brings total cash dividends announced for FY23 to US$1.70 per share,

                                                                               including an additional amount of US$1.9 bn above the minimum payout policy,
 US$1.70 per share                                  A final dividend of US$0.80 per share (US$4.1 bn), equivalent to a 59% payout   and making this the third largest full year ordinary dividend declared.

                                                  ratio and inclusive of an additional amount of US$0.64 bn above the minimum

 Fully franked                                      50% payout policy, will be paid to shareholders on 28 September 2023.           Over the past three years, this amounts to more than US$40 bn cash returned to

                                                                                                                                  shareholders.
 64% payout ratio

 Earnings per share - basic

 255 US cps

 FY22 611 US cps

 Earnings per share - underlying(ii)

 265 US cps

 FY22 421 US cps

 Underlying return on capital employed (ROCE)(ii)

 28.8%

 FY22 48.1%

Important dates for shareholders

BHP's Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will operate in respect of the final
dividend. Full terms and conditions of the DRP and details about how to
participate can be found at: bhp.com (http://www.bhp.com)

 Events in respect of the final dividend                                       Date
 Announcement of currency conversion into RAND                                 29 August 2023
 Last day to trade cum dividend on Johannesburg Stock Exchange Limited (JSE)   5 September 2023
 Ex-dividend Date JSE                                                          6 September 2023
 Ex-dividend Date Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), London Stock Exchange  7 September 2023
 (LSE) and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
 Record Date                                                                   8 September 2023
 Announcement of currency conversion into AUD, GBP and NZD                     11 September 2023
 DRP and Currency Election date                                                11 September 2023
 Payment Date                                                                  28 September 2023
 DRP Allocation Date                                                           12 October 2023

 

 

 

 

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BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 

Shareholders registered on the South African branch register will not be able
to dematerialise or rematerialise their shareholdings between the dates of 5
September 2023 and 8 September 2023 (inclusive), and transfers between the
Australian register and the South African branch register will not be
permitted between the dates of 28 August 2023 and 11 September 2023
(inclusive). American Depositary Shares (ADSs) each represent two fully paid
ordinary shares and receive dividends accordingly.

Any eligible shareholder who wishes to participate in the DRP, or to vary a
participation election should do so before 11 September 2023, or, in the case
of shareholdings on the South African branch register of BHP Group Limited, in
accordance with the instructions of your CSDP or broker. The DRP Allocation
Price will be calculated in each jurisdiction as an average of the price paid
for all shares actually purchased to satisfy DRP elections. The DRP Allocation
Price applicable to each exchange will be made available at: bhp.com/DRP
(https://www.bhp.com/drp/)

 

Economic outlook(x)

As was the case in prior years, BHP's external operating environment in FY23
was volatile. Our key commodity prices were materially weaker leading to lower
revenue generation, while we also managed significant cost inflation across
the business.

In the long run, we expect that population growth, rising living standards,
and the infrastructure required for decarbonisation will drive demand for
steel, non-ferrous metals and fertilisers.

In the near term, while the outlook for the developed world is uncertain, we
expect China and India to remain relative sources of stability for commodity
demand. We anticipate that these competing forces may have a variable impact
on commodity prices in the period. On the cost front, we expect that the lag
effect of the inflation peaks observed in FY23 and continued labour market
tightness will continue to impact our cost base throughout FY24.

Commodity demand

The demand for commodities in the developed world has slowed substantially due
to the impact of anti-inflationary policies and the energy crisis itself.
While the energy crisis has faded, the lag effect of higher interest rates
will suppress economic growth in the developed world in FY24. Demand though
has remained relatively robust in China and India.

The Chinese economy has been volatile since the zero-Covid policy was eased in
December 2022. The March quarter saw a better-than-expected recovery in a
range of sectors important to commodity demand, raising hopes of a strong year
overall. However, that momentum did not carry over fully to the June quarter.
That was especially the case in the steel-intensive real estate sector,
whereas copper-intensive sectors like automobiles, power machinery, consumer
durables (e.g. air-conditioners) and the electricity grid have seen solid
growth. The authorities have acknowledged that more policy support is needed
to fully embed the recovery. For FY24, the key question is how effective this
latest policy push will be.

The demand picture has been more balanced in India, where an investment
upswing is in place and commodity demand has been accordingly robust. The
Indian economy has healthy momentum as the country moves towards a general
election, which is expected to be held in the first half of CY24.

For the review and outlook relating to our individual commodities please refer
to the relevant segment sections from page 7 (#_Segment_and_asset) .

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BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 

Costs and inflation

At our half year results in February 2023, we noted that the negative impact
of inflation on our cost base was narrowing. Pressures had eased in non-energy
raw materials, logistics and manufacturing supply chains, energy risks had
become balanced, while labour costs remained the key forward-looking
inflationary risk. However, even as the pulse in "prompt" input costs faded,
we indicated that the lagged effect of inflation would continue to be felt
through the business, and that is broadly how the second half of FY23 played
out.

Broad-based inflation has eased noticeably, and additional pressure has come
out of industry-specific supply chains. The lagged effect of non-labour
inflation (including pricing in contracts that reset periodically based on
historical outcomes) is expected to impact the business into FY24. The labour
market remains a core inflationary concern. This concern is amplified by the
proposed regulatory reform in Australia, which has the potential to add
significantly to our labour costs.

 

Overall, the cost of mining production is now estimated to be higher than it
was prior to the pandemic. This implies that price support is also expected to
be higher than in previous cycles and low-cost operators stand to capture
potentially higher relative margins in certain commodities.

For more detail, please refer to the Prospects blog
(https://www.bhp.com/news/prospects) which can be found on our website.

Segment and asset performance
   Detailed financial information on all business segments in the Financial
   performance summary (#_Financial_performance_summary1)

 
 

 8
 
 
 
 

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 
Copper
 Production                                           Commodity review and outlook(x)

Copper prices were volatile over the second half of FY23, with two-way
 1,717 kt Up 9%                                       fluctuations based on expectations of China's recovery, and mounting demand

                                                    risks in the OECD, with indicators of manufacturing weakness widespread.
 FY22 1,574 kt                                        Historically extremely low global copper inventories and the sector's ongoing

                                                    operational performance challenges have helped prices hold up relatively well
 FY24e 1,720 - 1,910 Mt                               - though our realised price was 12% lower compared to FY22.

                                                      In the near term, we expect demand to be met by a combination of rising

                                                    primary and scrap supply. A small surplus or a balanced market is the most
 Average realised price                               likely outcome for the current year, with operational disruptions being a key

                                                    swing factor.
 US$3.65/lb  Down 12%

                                                    In the medium and longer term, traditional demand (such as home building,
 FY22 US$4.16/lb                                      electrical equipment and household appliances) is expected to remain solid

                                                    while the decarbonisation mega-trend is expected to bolster demand. In terms
                                                      of meeting that demand, we anticipate that the cost curve is likely to steepen

                                                    as challenges to the development of new resources (such as societal
 Underlying EBITDA                                    expectations, decarbonisation and water challenges) progressively increase. We

                                                    anticipate that the industry is likely to enter the final third of this decade
 US$6.7 bn  Down 22%                                  with a low inventory buffer, and therefore elevated prices may endure

                                                    throughout this period.
 FY22 US$8.6 bn

 23% contribution to the Group's Underlying EBITDA
Segment outlook

Following the completion of the acquisition of OZL on 2 May 2023, we have
 47% Underlying EBITDA margin                         established the Copper South Australia province. The addition of the Prominent

                                                    Hill and Carrapateena operations, combined with Olympic Dam and the potential
                                                      Oak Dam development, is expected to unlock a pathway to increase volumes and

                                                    value from the province. We are integrating a team with a strong culture,
 Underlying ROCE                                      excellence in project delivery and strong relationships with local communities

                                                    and partners. OZL assets are included within the FY23 Underlying ROCE for
 12%                                                  Copper.

 FY22 16%                                             In Chile we have a range of studies underway to unlock our significant

                                                    resource endowment and utilise latent capacity across our Escondida, Spence
                                                      and Cerro Colorado operations. These include studying options for a new

                                                    concentrator at Escondida and the evaluation of multiple leaching technologies
 Capital and exploration expenditure                  which could be applied across all three operations. We expect to provide

                                                    further information on preferred development pathways during CY24.
 US$2.7 bn

                                                    In Peru, Antamina has applied for environmental approval for a life extension
 FY22 US$2.5 bn                                       until 2036, from 2028.

 FY24e US$4.2 bn

9

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Escondida
 Copper production                   Unit cost(1,2)                        Underlying EBITDA
 1,055 kt Up 5%                      US$1.40/lb Up 17%                     US$4.9 bn Down 20%
 FY22 1,004 kt                       FY22 US$1.20/lb                       FY22 US$6.2 bn

 FY24e 1,080 - 1,180 kt              FY24e US$1.40 - $1.70/lb

 FY25 and FY26e 1,200 - 1,300 ktpa   FY25 and FY26e US$1.30 - US$1.60/lb
 1       Based on exchange rates of: FY22 USD/CLP 811 (realised); FY23
 USD/CLP 864 (realised); FY24 - FY26 USD/CLP 810 (guidance).

 2       Refer to OFR 10 - Non-IFRS information in the Annual Report for
 detailed unit cost reconciliation.
 Financial performance
 Underlying EBITDA decreased by 20% primarily as a result of:

 ·  Lower copper prices which had an unfavourable US$1.2 bn impact; and

 ·  Unit costs increasing 17% to US$1.40/lb, primarily driven by inflationary
 cost pressures, including higher contractor costs.

 These were partially offset by productivity improvements and higher sales
 volumes in line with improved grade.
 Asset outlook
 Over the next 18 months, Escondida will complete a number of strategic studies
 into options to offset the impact in the decline of concentrator feed grade
 which is expected from FY27. These options include the potential for a new
 concentrator to replace the current Los Colorados facility and the application
 of one or more leaching technologies to improve recoveries and unlock primary
 sulphide resources in the cathode process. We expect costs associated with the
 studies, which are captured as operating costs, to increase to ~US$140 m per
 year in both FY24 and FY25, from ~US$60 m in FY23.

 Full SaL, a BHP designed leaching technology, is on track to become the first
 of these options to be implemented. This technology, which has already been
 successfully deployed at Spence, is expected to produce ~410 kt in copper
 cathodes at Escondida over a 10 year period once implemented, through improved
 recoveries and shorter leach cycle times. We expect capital expenditure to
 implement Full SaL to be approximately US$300 m, and for first production to
 be during FY25.

 Escondida production is expected to increase in FY24 to between 1,080 and
 1,180 kt, then to between 1.2 and 1.3 Mt per year in FY25 and FY26, after
 which production is expected to decline for a period as a result of lower
 grades.

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Pampa Norte
 Copper production       Spence unit cost(1,2,3)     Underlying EBITDA
 289 kt Up 3%            US$2.11/lb                  US$0.75 bn Down 45%
 FY22 281 kt             FY24e US$2.00 - US$2.30/lb  FY22 US$1.4 bn

 FY24e 210 - 250 kt(1)

 Medium-term ~250 kt
 1       Production and unit cost guidance for FY24 is provided for
 Spence only. Cerro Colorado is expected to produce ~9 kt as it transitions to
 closure by 31 December 2023.

 2       Refer to OFR 10 - Non-IFRS information in the Annual Report for
 detailed unit cost reconciliation.

 3       Based on exchange rates of: FY22 USD/CLP 811 (realised); FY23
 USD/CLP 864 (realised); FY24 USD/CLP 810 (guidance).
 Financial performance
 Underlying EBITDA decreased by 45% predominately as a result of:

 ·  Increased costs primarily driven by inflationary cost pressures, and the
 planned drawdown in mined ore inventories following commissioning of the
 Spence concentrator and as Cerro Colorado transitions to closure; and

 ·  Lower copper prices, which had an unfavourable US$0.36 bn impact.

 These were partially offset by increased sales volumes at Spence in line with
 record production.
 Asset outlook
 During FY23 we applied for environmental approval to extend the life of the
 Spence leaching facilities to 2039. If approved, this would involve the
 implementation of a novel approach to re-processing previously leached ores
 followed by a planned medium-term transition to chalcopyrite ore leaching.

 The concentrator plant modifications, which commenced in August 2022, remain
 on track to be completed in CY23. Expected capital expenditure for the
 concentrator modification works remains unchanged at approximately US$100 m.
 We are also studying options to further debottleneck and expand concentrator
 throughput in the future.

 Production at Spence is now expected to average 250 ktpa over the next five
 years.

 We continue to closely monitor previously identified anomalies in the Spence
 Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) and are aiming to ensure safe operational
 conditions. In order to remediate the anomalies, changes to the original TSF
 design will be required and further study is being undertaken. In
 collaboration with the Engineer of Record, Independent Tailings Review Board
 and expert consultants, work is ongoing to finalise the schedule, scope and
 cost of the TSF design, including through studies, site characterisation and
 modelling. Production guidance at Spence remains subject to the remediation of
 the TSF anomalies.

 Cerro Colorado is transitioning to closure by December 2023. Operating costs
 at Cerro Colorado are expected to be approximately US$70 m and US$45 m for the
 December 2023 and June 2024 half years, respectively. We are exploring options
 to extend the life of Cerro Colorado, including through the use of leaching
 technologies and desalinated water, which could see the operation restart in
 approximately 2030, subject to environmental approvals.

 

 

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BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 Copper South Australia
 Copper production    Underlying EBITDA
 232 kt(1) Up 68%     US$0.70 bn Up 72%
 FY22 138 kt          FY22 US$0.41 bn

 FY24e 310 - 340 kt
 1       Includes contribution of 20 kt from Carrapateena and Prominent
 Hill.
 Financial performance
 The combination of Olympic Dam with Prominent Hill and Carrapateena following
 the acquisition of OZL, has allowed us to create a new province, Copper South
 Australia. When compared to FY22 (when it was only Olympic Dam), underlying
 EBITDA increased 72% as a result of:

 ·  Higher sales volumes at Olympic Dam supported by BHP record copper
 production following the planned major smelter maintenance campaign (SCM21) in
 the prior year, and record gold production following debottlenecking
 activities in FY22, as well as the contribution of sales from Prominent Hill
 and Carrapateena in the period post-acquisition.

 This was partially offset by:

 ·  Higher operating costs at Olympic Dam primarily due to the planned
 drawdown of inventory built during SCM21 in the prior year to support record
 concentrator and smelter performance, the impacts of inflation on the cost
 base and higher exploration spend in relation to drilling at Oak Dam and
 Olympic Dam; and

 ·  Lower average realised prices.
 Asset outlook
 Following the acquisition of OZL, we are focused on building scale and
 optionality across the new Copper South Australia province.

 Initial integration activity is now complete, where the focus was on safety,
 people and culture, operational productivity and stability. We expect to
 realise a range of synergies in the short term, by integrating supply chains
 and reducing corporate overheads and compliance costs, and in the long term by
 optimising growth projects.

 In FY24, we expect production at Copper South Australia to be between 310 and
 340 kt, and will include the transfer of small volumes of copper concentrate
 from Prominent Hill to Olympic Dam for processing.

 We are assessing options for a new two-stage smelter which could produce
 >500 ktpa. In addition to productivity improvements at the existing
 operations, we expect to source ore for the expanded smelter from growth and
 exploration projects, such as:

 ·  At Prominent Hill, the Wira shaft mine expansion project is under
 construction. The hoisting shaft is expected to extend the mine life to at
 least 2036 and may provide access to potential mineralisation outside the
 current mine plan;

 ·  At Carrapateena, the Block Cave Expansion project is progressing and is
 expected to (i) extend the mine life beyond the existing sub-level cave and
 (ii) increase production at Carrapateena from FY29. Crusher 2 is expected to
 come online in the March 2024 quarter and provide an uplift in mine
 productivity; and

 ·  At Oak Dam, where we continue exploration activity. We are also exploring
 beneath the Olympic Dam ore body. Refer to the Minerals exploration and
 early-stage entry (#_Minerals_exploration_and) section for more details.

12

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Iron ore
 Production                                          Commodity review and outlook(x)

In terms of steel production, in CY23 China and India are anticipated to lead
 257 Mt Up 1%                                        a 2% recovery in global steel production, following a 4% decline in CY22 (8%

                                                   decline if you exclude China and India).
 FY22 253 Mt

                                                   In China, steel production was running at ~1,080 Mtpa in the first half of
 FY24e 254 - 264.5 Mt                                CY23, with solid demand from infrastructure, power machinery, autos and

                                                   shipping, offsetting weakness in new housing starts and construction
                                                     machinery. As we have seen in prior years, it is possible that we will see

                                                   policies limiting steel production in China in the second half of CY23.
 Average realised price                              However, at this stage it appears that China is on the way to producing more

                                                   than 1 Bt of steel for the 5(th) consecutive year. That is consistent with our
 US$92.54/wmt Down 18%                               long-held view that China's steel production would sit at a plateau in the 1.0

                                                   to 1.1 Bt range in the first half of the 2020s.
 FY22 US$113.10/wmt

                                                   Further growth is expected in India, which we forecast will produce around
                                                     135 Mt in CY23, a 35% increase since the beginning of the decade. The Indian

                                                   government is targeting 300 Mtpa of steel-making capacity by 2030.
 Underlying EBITDA

                                                   In the iron ore market, conditions were better in the second half of FY23 than
 US$16.7 bn Down 23%                                 in the first half, but there are two key uncertainties for the coming six

                                                   months. The first is how effectively China's stimulus policy is implemented,
 FY22 US$21.7 bn                                     especially with regards to real estate. The second revolves around the

                                                   breadth, timing and severity of any mandated steel production cuts. Our
 59% contribution to the Group's Underlying EBITDA   estimate of real-time cost support sits in the US$80-US$100/t range on a 62%

                                                   Fe CFR basis. That is unchanged from our previous reporting period.
 67% Underlying EBITDA margin

                                                   In the medium term, China's demand for iron ore is expected to be lower than
                                                     it is today as it moves beyond its crude steel production plateau and the

                                                   scrap-to-steel ratio rises, though we expect demand for our products from
 Underlying ROCE                                     elsewhere in developing Asia will offset this to a degree.

Segment outlook
 67%
At WAIO, we are focused on increasing annual production to greater than

                                                   305 Mt over the medium term. We are also studying growth of the WAIO business
 FY22 91%                                            to 330 Mtpa and we expect to complete these studies in CY25. Options under

                                                   consideration include developing new mines and leveraging existing
                                                     infrastructure, including at Yandi, increasing ore beneficiation or building a

                                                   new hub.
 Capital and exploration expenditure

                                                   Samarco is expected to continue to make strong progress on remediation
 US$2.0 bn                                           activity, as it ramps up production and continues to support the local

                                                   community through jobs, investment and taxes.
 FY22 US$1.8 bn

 FY24e US$2.0 bn

13

 

 

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Western Australia Iron Ore
 Iron ore production                   Unit cost(1,2)                Underlying EBITDA
 253 Mt Up 1%                          US$17.79/t Up 6%              US$16.7 bn Down 24%

                                       C1(xi) US$15.86/t(3)
 FY22 249 Mt                           FY22 US$16.81/t               FY22 US$21.8 bn

 FY24e 282 - 294 Mt (100% basis)       FY24e US$17.40 - US$18.90/t

 Medium-term >305 Mt (100% basis)      Medium-term 305 Mtpa in the medium term we are
 undertaking the following projects:

 ·  The Port Debottlenecking Project (PDP1) which remains on track to be
 completed in CY24 and is expected to deliver an initial uplift in port
 throughput; and

 ·  The Rail Technology Programme (RTP) which will be rolled out over the
 next few years and is expected to improve communications and signalling,
 operational safety and reduce variability on our WAIO rail network.

 Our portside distribution channel in China, which allows for an expanded
 customer base and increases our flexibility, had ~6 Mt port side sales in
 FY23. Inventory for portside sales in China will vary over time (~4 Mt at 30
 June 2023) as we respond to demand in the seaborne and portside markets, and
 this may drive differences between production and sales volumes.

 Average annual sustaining capital expenditure guidance over the medium term,
 excluding costs associated with operational decarbonisation and our automation
 programs, is expected to increase to ~US$5.50/t to support the incremental
 volume required to achieve medium-term guidance, asset integrity and end of
 life fleet replacement.

14

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 

Samarco
 Iron ore production  Total Renova Foundation spend
 4.5 Mt Up 11%        US$6.4 bn(1) Up 31%
 FY22 4.1 Mt          FY22 US$4.9 bn(1)

 FY24e 4 - 4.5 Mt
 1       Refers to total Renova spend since 2016 (100% basis).
 Performance
 Samarco continues to operate safely and efficiently since re-starting
 operations in December 2020. The restart of the second concentrator, which
 will increase pellet production capacity to approximately 16 Mtpa (100% basis)
 through a filtration and dry stack tailings solution, is expected to deliver
 first production in the March 2025 quarter.

 BHP Brasil remains committed to Samarco supporting the Renova Foundation and
 its work to progress the remediation and compensatory programs to restore the
 environment and re-establish communities affected by the Samarco dam failure.
 Renova made strong progress during FY23, and since March 2016, compensation
 and financial assistance has been paid to approximately 427,000 people and
 approximately 75% of resettlement cases(xii) have now been completed.

 On 28 July 2023, Samarco and one of its financial creditors jointly filed a
 restructure plan with the Judicial Reorganisation Court that outlined the
 proposed restructure of Samarco's debts subject to the Judicial Reorganisation
 process. Subject to the plan being ratified by the Court, Samarco and its
 creditors will now work towards completing the process, including agreeing
 documentation and seeking final court approvals.
 Financials
 Cost estimates for the Samarco dam failure provision remain unchanged from the
 December 2022 half. The Group's provision related to the Samarco dam failure
 has increased however to US$3.7 bn as at 30 June 2023, primarily as a result
 of movements in the exchange rate and amortisation of discounting.

 BHP's expected cash outlay for CY23 in relation to the provision is now
 US$1.05 bn (down from a previous estimate of $1.95 bn) with the decrease
 largely as a result of timing of spend. BHP Brasil has approved US$915 m of
 funding for the Renova Foundation, with additional amounts subject to further
 approval. This funding will be offset against the Group's provision for the
 Samarco dam failure.

 For further information, please see note 4 - 'Significant events - Samarco dam
 failure' for the Samarco dam failure provision.

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Coal
 Production                                          Commodity review and outlook - Metallurgical coal(x)

Metallurgical coal prices moved lower in FY23 as the global energy shock
 Metallurgical coal                                  receded, steel production in OECD importing regions declined, and supply

                                                   conditions improved across multiple jurisdictions. Against this backdrop the
 29 Mt 0%                                            re-opening of the Chinese import market for Australian coals has had little

                                                   discernible impact on trade flows or pricing.
 FY22 29 Mt

                                                   As has been the case in other commodities, India has been a bright spot in
 Energy coal                                         metallurgical coal, with imports expected to grow around 4.5% in CY23, against

                                                   a 2% decline for the remainder of the seaborne trade.
 14.2 Mt Up 3%

                                                   In the near term, we expect a modest improvement in seaborne demand from OECD
 FY22 13.7 Mt                                        importing regions as they see a gradual pickup in their steel industries,

                                                   while India is expected to continue with its current momentum. The
                                                     availability of landborne imports, and the operational performance of Chinese

                                                   domestic mines, are key uncertainties for assessing what China's call on the
 Average realised price                              seaborne trade might be in CY24.

 Metallurgical coal                                  Over the longer term, we believe that higher quality metallurgical coals (such

                                                   as those produced by our BMA assets) will continue to be required in blast
 US$271.05/t Down 22%                                furnace steel making for decades, driven by the growth of the steel industry

                                                   in hard coking coal importing countries such as India. In particular, such
 FY22 US$347.10/t                                    higher quality coking coals are expected to be valued for their role in

                                                   reducing the greenhouse gas emissions intensity of blast furnaces. And with
 Thermal coal - export                               the major seaborne supply region of Queensland having become less conducive to

                                                   long-life capital investment as a result of changes to the royalty regime, the
 US$236.51/t Up 9%                                   scarcity value of higher quality coking coals may well increase over time.

 FY22 US$216.78/t

Segment outlook

Aligned with our strategic objective to focus on producing higher quality

                                                   metallurgical coal, in February 2023, BHP announced that together with
 Underlying EBITDA                                   Mitsubishi Development Pty Ltd (our 50:50 joint venture partner in BMA) we

                                                   have initiated a process to divest the Daunia and Blackwater mines.
 US$5.0 bn Down 47%

                                                   Following an extensive review of available options, in June 2022, BHP made the
 FY22 US$9.5 bn                                      decision to retain New South Wales Energy Coal (NSWEC) in our portfolio, seek

                                                   the relevant approvals to continue mining beyond the current consent that
 18% contribution to the Group's Underlying EBITDA   expires at the end of FY26 and proceed with a managed process to cease mining

                                                   at the asset by the end of FY30.
 46% Underlying EBITDA margin

 Underlying ROCE

 47%

 FY22 91%

 Capital and exploration expenditure

 US$0.7 bn

 FY22 US$0.6 bn

 FY24e US$0.7 bn

 

16

 

 

 

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 
BMA
 Metallurgical coal production   Unit cost(1,2)           Underlying EBITDA
 29.0 Mt 0%                      US$96.46/t Up 8%         US$3.2 bn Down 50%
 FY22 29.1 Mt                    FY22 US$89.06/t          FY22 US$6.3 bn

 FY24e 56 - 62 Mt (100% basis)   FY24e $US95 - US$105/t
 1       Based on exchange rates of: FY22 AUD/USD 0.73 (realised); FY23
 AUD/USD 0.67 (realised); FY24 AUD/USD 0.67 (guidance).

 2       Refer to OFR 10 - Non-IFRS information in the Annual Report for
 detailed unit cost reconciliation.
 Financial performance
 Underlying EBITDA decreased by 50% predominately driven by:

 ·  Lower average realised prices which had an unfavourable impact of US$2.5
 bn;

 ·  Higher royalties, despite the lower price environment and lower volumes,
 as a result of the Queensland Government's decision to raise coal royalties to
 the highest maximum royalty rate in the world. The introduction of the new
 royalty regime resulted in an additional US$0.7 bn in royalties paid to the
 Queensland Government by BHP in relation to FY23. Combined with income taxes,
 this equates to an adjusted effective tax rate including royalties of 55%;

 ·  Higher unit costs, increasing 8% primarily due to the impact of
 inflation, particularly higher diesel prices, higher maintenance activity, and
 the drawdown of mine inventories, which were partially offset by favourable
 exchange rate movements; and

 ·  Lower sales volumes, despite stable production, as a result of timing of
 sales.
 Asset outlook
 During FY24, we plan to rebuild BMA's mine inventories which have been drawn
 down over the past three years to balance the supply chain and maximise value
 amidst the significant weather disruptions.

 Given the negative impact on investment economics of the Queensland
 Government's decision to raise coal royalty rates and the increase in
 sovereign risk as a result of this decision, we will not be investing in any
 further growth in Queensland, however we will sustain and optimise our
 existing operations.

 We continue to progress our planned process to divest the Blackwater and
 Daunia mines for value, and updates (including any adjustment required to
 guidance as a result of a sale) will be provided to the market where
 appropriate.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 
 
 

 

 

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 
New South Wales Energy Coal
 Energy coal production  Unit cost(1,2)     Underlying EBITDA
 14.2 Mt Up 3%           US$82.37/t Up 16%  US$1.8 bn Up 2%
 FY22 13.7 Mt            FY22 US$70.80/t    FY22 US$1.8 bn

 FY24e 13 - 15 Mt
 1       Based on exchange rates of: FY22 AUD/USD 0.73 (realised); FY23
 AUD/USD 0.67 (realised); FY24 AUD/USD 0.67 (guidance).

 2       Refer to Section 10 - Non-IFRS information of the Annual Report
 for detailed unit cost reconciliation.
 Financial performance
 Underlying EBITDA increased marginally as a result of:

 ·  Higher average realised prices for thermal coal, which had a favourable
 impact of US$0.4 bn. The market for our products changed dramatically within
 the year with the impact of the Ukraine/Russia conflict on global energy
 markets, and the introduction of the NSW Government Coal Price Emergency
 Directions.

 This was partially offset by:

 ·  Unit costs increasing 16% as the effects of inflation and the higher
 price environment increased key input costs, particularly diesel, explosives
 and labour. Additionally, we saw higher freight costs at the Newcastle Coal
 Infrastructure Group (NCIG) coal export terminal; and

 ·  Slightly lower sales volumes, despite higher production, as we rebuilt
 product coal stocks. We also sold a lower portion of higher quality coal types
 due to the changing market conditions.
 Asset outlook
 As announced in June 2022, we made the decision to retain NSWEC in our
 portfolio and proceed with a managed process to cease mining by the end of
 FY30.

 We are now seeking the relevant approvals to continue mining beyond the
 current consent that expires at the end of FY26. Extending this consent is
 intended to provide the time to work with our people and the local community
 on an equitable change and transition approach and the detailed plan for mine
 closure. Work continues on the modification application, which is intended to
 be submitted in the second half of CY23.

 Subject to receiving the necessary approvals, as we look ahead to 2030 we will
 not be allocating any growth capital to NSWEC. We expect to optimise our costs
 for value, with absolute costs expected to be stable in the medium term after
 a period of higher inflation and input prices.

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Group & Unallocated
Nickel
 Production                                          Commodity review and outlook(x)

The nickel industry moved further into surplus over the course of FY23 as
 80 kt Up 4%                                         Indonesian supply continued to grow apace at a time of slowing economic

                                                   growth. Battery demand is expected to record healthy growth across CY23, but a
 FY22 77 kt                                          de-stocking episode across the EV value chain early in the year made its

                                                   presence felt across all the battery raw materials.
 FY24e 77 - 87 kt

                                                   Relatively tight fundamentals in Class-I exchange traded metal have continued
                                                     to co-exist with considerable over-supply of intermediates and Class-II

                                                   products.
 Average realised price(xiii)

                                                   Longer term, we believe nickel will be a core beneficiary of the
 US$24,021/t Up 3%                                   electrification mega-trend and that nickel sulphides will be particularly

                                                   attractive.
 FY22 US$23,275/t

Business outlook

To support growing demand for nickel in the battery market, Nickel West is
 Underlying EBITDA                                   assessing options for a major smelter renewal project, which could potentially

                                                   process more nickel from our northern mining operations, sustain our
 US$0.2 bn Down 61%                                  integrated supply chain and create a pathway for additional feed sources. At

                                                   the mines, we are assessing options to expand Mt Keith operations and have
 FY22 US$0.4 bn                                      completed approximately 100 km of development and exploration drilling in

                                                   FY23.
 ~1% contribution to the Group's Underlying EBITDA

                                                   The West Musgrave nickel project in Western Australia is in early stages of
                                                     execution following the final investment decision by OZL in September 2022

                                                   (prior to the acquisition by BHP). The additional drilling and the addition of
 Capital and exploration expenditure                 West Musgrave has led to a 36% increase in nickel resource.

 US$0.6 bn

 FY22 US$0.4 bn

 FY24e US$0.8 bn

Nickel West
Financial performance

Underlying EBITDA decreased by 61%, despite higher sales volumes,
predominantly as a result of:

·  Inventory drawdowns to support the supply chain and to mitigate the
operational impact of third party ore delivery issues and a rain event at Mt
Keith;

·  The unfavourable impact of inflation on the cost base including increased
labour and contractor costs and higher prices for consumables and reagents,
diesel, ammonia and explosives; and

·  Lower realised prices for intermediate products more than offsetting
higher realised prices for nickel metal.

 

19

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 

During the year, we experienced ongoing issues with the quality and volume of
ore deliveries from Mincor Resources containing high levels of arsenic, and in
March advised that we would no longer accept off-specification product. We
purchased more third-party volumes than in FY22, including high cost third
party concentrate to offset the impact of the ore supply issues. During FY23,
costs associated with purchasing third party products accounted for
approximately 30% of the operating cost base and we expect this to continue
into FY24.

Potash
 Capital expenditure  Commodity review and outlook(x)

Potash prices declined across the second half of FY23 as prices reverted to
 US$0.65 bn Up 72%    more normal ranges, following expectations of scarcity in the early months of

                    the Ukraine-Russia conflict.
 FY22 US$0.4 bn

                    Medium-term, the major uncertainty is the status of the projects in the areas
 FY24e US$1.2 bn      formerly comprising the Soviet Union.

                      Longer term, we believe that potash stands to benefit from the intersection of
                      global megatrends: rising population, changing diets and the need for the more
                      sustainable intensification of agriculture on finite arable land. We consider
                      this compelling demand picture, rising geopolitical uncertainty and the
                      maturity of the existing asset base to be an attractive entry opportunity in a
                      lower-risk supply jurisdiction such as Saskatchewan, Canada.

                      For further information, please see Potash: the fourth wave
                      (https://www.bhp.com/news/prospects/2023/05/the-potash-industrys-fourth-wave)
                      .

 

Jansen
 Progress - Stage 1 completion  Production target date  Capital estimate
 26%                            End-CY26                US$5.7 bn
 Project update
 At the end of FY23 Jansen Stage 1, which will have a capacity of ~4.35 Mtpa,
 was 26% complete and on track to achieve first production by the end of CY26.
 Capital expenditure for FY23 was US$647 m. We expect this to increase to
 ~US$1.0 bn in FY24, as we advance steel and equipment procurement and
 installation on the surface and underground.

 Jansen Stage 2 is expected to deliver ~4 Mtpa of potash production at a lower
 capital intensity than Stage 1 (between ~US$1,000 and US$1,200/t), through
 leveraging the substantial infrastructure investment already being constructed
 for Stage 1. In line with our favourable view on the long-term outlook for
 potash, we have accelerated the feasibility study for Jansen Stage 2, and this
 remains on track for completion during FY24. The earliest potential final
 investment decision is within FY24, and if a decision is taken, first
 production could be achieved as early as FY29. Pre-commitment spend in FY24
 for Jansen Stage 2 is expected to be ~US$125 m.

20

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Minerals exploration and early-stage entry
 Exploration expenditure  BHP continued to strengthen its portfolio of options in future-facing

                        commodities, via high potential exploration projects, equity investments,
 US$350 m Up 37%          joint ventures and farm-in agreements. We also leveraged technology to look

                        deeper in mature exploration jurisdictions and identify new high potential
 FY22 $256 m              search spaces.

                          Greenfield minerals exploration was undertaken during the year to advance
                          copper targets in Chile, Ecuador, Serbia, Peru, Canada, Australia and the
                          United States. Nickel targets were advanced in Canada and Australia. We
                          continued to progress activity at Ocelot
                          (https://www.bhp.com/-/media/documents/media/reports-and-presentations/2023/230421_bhpoperationalreviewfortheninemonthsended31march2023.pdf)
                          , BHP's recently identified copper porphyry mineralised system in the
                          Miami-Globe copper district of the United States.

                          BHP also signed a Sales and Purchase agreement for Ragnar Metals' Sweden
                          operations, gaining access to drill-ready programs for nickel. These will be
                          further advanced during FY24.

                          BHP also continued its strategy of partnering with mining companies focused on
                          early-stage copper and nickel projects, with additional investments made
                          during the year in Brixton Metals, Midland Exploration, Filo Mining and
                          Kabanga Nickel.

                          At Copper South Australia, we published an Exploration Target at Oak Dam(xiv)
                          and have commenced the next phase of drilling as we work towards defining a
                          first Mineral Resource(xv). We plan to increase the number of drilling rigs
                          (from nine to eleven) and to establish core processing facilities and an
                          accommodation camp by the end of CY23. We are continuing community and
                          stakeholder engagement in preparation for submission of our application to
                          convert the Oak Dam tenement from an exploration licence to a retention lease,
                          enabling progression of an early access decline. We have also commenced
                          exploratory drilling beneath the Olympic Dam mine, at depths between 900 and
                          1,500 metres, with nine surface exploration rigs.

                          In the past year, we established BHP Xplor, an innovative accelerator program
                          which supports early-stage mineral exploration companies. The inaugural
                          program was a success, with several companies selected for additional
                          investment. Applications for the 2024 process opened in August.

 

 

21

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 
Appendix 1
   Detailed financial information is included in Section 4.3 of the Annual Report
   (https://www.bhp.com/-/media/documents/investors/annual-reports/2022/220906_bhpannualreport2022.pdf#page=21)

Financial performance summary(1)

A summary of performance for the 2023 and 2022 financial years is presented
below.

 Year ended 30 June 2023                         Revenue(2)  Underlying  Underlying  Exceptional  Net         Capital       Exploration  Exploration

 US$M                                                        EBITDA(3)   EBIT(3)     items(4)     operating   expenditure   gross        to profit

                                                                                                  assets(3)
 Copper
 Escondida                                       8,847       4,934       4,070                    12,207      1,351
 Pampa Norte(5)                                  2,491       754         244                      4,487       647
 Antamina(6)                                     1,468       998         824                      1,430       374
 Copper South Australia(7)                       2,806       703         251                      15,782      641
 Other(6)                                        20          (209)       (228)                    636         59
 Total Copper from Group production              15,632      7,180       5,161       471          34,542      3,072
 Third party products                            1,863       18          18           −            −           −
 Total Copper                                    17,495      7,198       5,179       471          34,542      3,072         151          148
 Adjustment for equity accounted investments(6)  (1,468)     (545)       (369)        −            −          (374)         (6)          (3)
 Total Copper statutory result                   16,027      6,653       4,810       471          34,542      2,698         145          145
 Iron Ore
 Western Australia Iron Ore                      24,678      16,660      14,663                   20,438      1,956
 Samarco(8)                                       −           −           −                       (3,695)      −
 Other                                           113         33          9                        (100)       10
 Total Iron Ore from Group production            24,791      16,693      14,672      (295)        16,643      1,966
 Third party products                            21          (1)         (1)          −            −           −
 Total Iron Ore                                  24,812      16,692      14,671      (295)        16,643      1,966         96           52
 Adjustment for equity accounted investments      −           −           −           −            −           −             −            −
 Total Iron Ore statutory result                 24,812      16,692      14,671      (295)        16,643      1,966         96           52
 Coal
 BHP Mitsubishi Alliance                         7,652       3,197       2,572                    7,545       488
 New South Wales Energy Coal(9)                  3,455       1,953       1,868                    (243)       156
 Other                                            −          (39)        (57)                     (36)        13
 Total Coal from Group production                11,107      5,111       4,383        −           7,266       657
 Third party products                             −           −           −           −            −           −
 Total Coal                                      11,107      5,111       4,383        −           7,266       657           13           6
 Adjustment for equity accounted investments(9)  (149)       (113)       (88)         −            −           −             −            −
 Total Coal statutory result                     10,958      4,998       4,295        −           7,266       657           13           6
 Group and unallocated items
 Potash                                           −          (205)       (207)                    4,469       647           1            1
 Nickel West                                     2,009       164         57                       1,189       637           52           48
 Other(10)                                       11          (346)       (806)                    (229)       128           43           42
 Total Group and unallocated items               2,020       (387)       (956)       (64)         5,429       1,412         96           91
 Inter-segment adjustment                         −           −           −           −            −           −             −            −
 Total Group                                     53,817      27,956      22,820      112          63,880      6,733         350          294

 

 

22

 Year ended 30 June 2022                         Revenue(2)  Underlying  Underlying  Exceptional  Net         Capital       Exploration  Exploration

 US$M                                                        EBITDA(3)   EBIT(3)     items(4)     operating   expenditure   gross        to profit

                                                                                                  assets(3)
 Copper
 Escondida                                       9,500       6,198       5,291                    11,703      860
 Pampa Norte(5)                                  2,670       1,363       470                      4,543       673
 Antamina(6)                                     1,777       1,289       1,143                    1,306       323
 Copper South Australia(7)                       1,776       409         (12)                     9,877       966
 Other(6)                                         −          (157)       (173)                    (9)         29
 Total Copper from Group production              15,723      9,102       6,719       (81)         27,420      2,851
 Third party products                            2,903       36          36           −            −           −
 Total Copper                                    18,626      9,138       6,755       (81)         27,420      2,851         96           92
 Adjustment for equity accounted investments(6)  (1,777)     (573)       (425)        −            −          (323)         (11)         (7)
 Total Copper statutory result                   16,849      8,565       6,330       (81)         27,420      2,528         85           85
 Iron Ore
 Western Australia Iron Ore                      30,632      21,788      19,669                   20,376      1,847
 Samarco(8)                                       −           −           −                       (3,433)      −
 Other                                           116         (81)        (198)                    (120)       1
 Total Iron Ore from Group production            30,748      21,707      19,471      (648)        16,823      1,848
 Third party products                            19           −           −           −            −           −
 Total Iron Ore                                  30,767      21,707      19,471      (648)        16,823      1,848         95           54
 Adjustment for equity accounted investments      −           −           −           −            −           −             −            −
 Total Iron Ore statutory result                 30,767      21,707      19,471      (648)        16,823      1,848         95           54
 Coal
 BHP Mitsubishi Alliance                         10,254      6,335       5,708                    7,802       491
 New South Wales Energy Coal(9)                  3,122       1,868       1,777                    (121)       73
 Other(11)                                       2,260       1,363       1,283                    (31)        57
 Total Coal from Group production                15,636      9,566       8,768       849          7,650       621
 Third party products                             −           −           −           −            −           −
 Total Coal                                      15,636      9,566       8,768       849          7,650       621           17           6
 Adjustment for equity accounted investments(9)  (87)        (62)        (35)         −            −           −             −            −
 Total Coal statutory result                     15,549      9,504       8,733       849          7,650       621           17           6
 Group and unallocated items
 Potash                                           −          (147)       (149)                    3,570       376            −            −
 Nickel West                                     1,926       420         327                      721         362           42           37
 Other(10)                                       7           585         (276)                    (1,746)     120           17           17
 Total Group and unallocated items               1,933       858         (98)        (450)        2,545       858           59           54
 Inter-segment adjustment                         −           −           −           −            −           −             −            −
 Total Group                                     65,098      40,634      34,436      (330)        54,438      5,855         256          199

1       Group profit before taxation comprised Underlying EBITDA,
exceptional items, depreciation, amortisation and impairments (D&A) of
US$5,024 m (FY22: US$6,528 m) and net finance costs of US$1,531 m (FY22:
US$969 m).

2       Total revenue from thermal coal sales, including BMA and NSWEC,
was US$3,528 m (FY22: US$3,559 m).

3       For more information on the reconciliation of non-IFRS financial
information to our statutory measures, reasons for usefulness and calculation
methodology, please refer OFR 10 'Non-IFRS financial information' in the
Annual Report.

4       Excludes exceptional items relating to Net finance costs US$452
m and Income tax expense US$266 m (FY22: Net finance costs US$290 m and Income
tax expense US$454 m).

5       Includes Spence and Cerro Colorado.

6       Antamina, SolGold and Resolution (the latter two included in
Other) are equity accounted investments and their financial information
presented above with the exception of net operating assets reflects BHP
Group's share. Group and Copper level information is reported on a statutory
basis which reflects the application of the equity accounting method in
preparing the Group financial statements - in accordance with IFRS. Underlying
EBITDA of the Group and the Copper segment, includes D&A, net finance
costs and taxation expense of US$545 m (FY22: US$573 m) related to equity
accounted investments.

7       Includes Olympic Dam as well as Prominent Hill and Carrapateena
which were acquired on 2 May 2023 as part of the acquisition of OZL. Results
of assets acquired as part of the acquisition of OZL are for the period from
the date of acquisition.

8       Samarco is an equity accounted investment and its financial
information presented above, with the exception of net operating assets,
reflects BHP Billiton Brasil Ltda's share. All financial impacts following the
Samarco dam failure have been reported as exceptional items in both reporting
periods.

9       Includes NCIG which is an equity accounted investment and its
financial information presented above, with the exception of net operating
assets, reflects BHP Group's share. Total Coal statutory result excludes
contribution related to NCIG until future profits exceed accumulated losses.

10     Other includes functions, other unallocated operations including
legacy assets, West Musgrave (acquired on 2 May 2023 as part of the
acquisition of OZL) and consolidation adjustments. Revenue not attributable to
reportable segments comprises the sale of freight and fuel to third parties,
as well as revenues from unallocated operations. Exploration and technology
activities are recognised within relevant segments. Results of assets acquired
as part of the acquisition of OZL are for the period from the date of
acquisition.

11     The divestment of BHP's 80% interest in BHP Mitsui Coal (BMC) was
completed on 3 May 2022. The Group's share of BMC revenue, Underlying EBITDA,
D&A, Underlying EBIT and Capital expenditure has been presented within
'Other'.

23

 

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 
Underlying EBITDA waterfall

The following table and commentary describes the impact of the principal
factors(ii) that affected Underlying EBITDA for the 2023 financial year
compared with the 2022 financial year:

 US$M                               Total Group  Copper                                                                          Iron ore                                                                         Coal                                                                            Group and unallocated
 Year ended 30 June 2022            40,634       8,565                                                                           21,707                                                                           9,504                                                                           858
 Net price impact
 Change in sales prices             (9,182)      (1,656)                                                                         (5,359)                                                                          (2,123)                                                                         (44)
                                                 Refer to Segment and asset performance (#_Segment_and_asset) for average
                                                 realised prices
 Price-linked costs                 (83)         28                                                                              390                                                                              (507)                                                                           6
                                                                                                                                 WAIO: Lower royalties in line with lower prices.                                 BMA: Higher royalties as a result of new government royalty regime (despite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  lower prices).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NSWEC: Higher royalties in line with higher prices.
 Change in volumes                  1,545        1,409                                                                           162                                                                              (158)                                                                           132
                                                 Copper South Australia: Increased volumes following:                            WAIO: Positive impact due to:                                                    NSWEC: Slightly lower volumes despite higher production as a result of          Nickel West: Higher sales volumes primarily due to:

                                                                                rebuilding product coal inventories following a prior period drawdown.

                                                 · the planned major smelter maintenance campaign (SCM21) in the prior period    · ramp up of South Flank having a favourable impact on product mix, with lump
                                                                               · increased concentrate and matte product sales; and
                                                 at Olympic Dam; and                                                             sales increasing from 29% to 31%; and

                                                                               · timing of shipments.
                                                 · higher gold production following debottlenecking activities in the prior      · strong operational performance resulting in record production.                 BMA: While production was in line with prior period, sales volumes were lower

                                                 period at Olympic Dam.
                                                                                due to timing of shipments.                                                     Partially offset by lower refined nickel sales as a result of issues with

                                                                               Partially offset by an inventory build of almost 4 Mt in China for portside
                                                                               third party ore deliveries and a rain event at Mt Keith.
                                                 Escondida: Higher volumes due to higher concentrator feed grade and prior       sales.
                                                 period COVID-19 impacts. Partially offset by lower concentrator throughput.

                                                 Spence: Higher concentrator throughput at the Spence Growth Option (SGO),
                                                 partially offset by lower grade and recoveries.
 Change in controllable cash costs  (1,426)      (766)                                                                           6                                                                                (212)                                                                           (454)
 Operating cash costs               (1,318)      (667)                                                                           3                                                                                (211)                                                                           (443)

 

 

 

24

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 

                                                Copper South Australia: Increased costs at Olympic Dam primarily due to the      WAIO: Cost improvements due to:                                             BMA: Higher costs primarily due to increased maintenance activity, increased    Nickel West: Higher costs driven by inventory drawdowns to mitigate disruption
                                                drawdown of inventory built during SCM21 in the prior period.
                                                                           labour costs and inventory drawdowns due to the impacts of significant wet      caused by heavy rain at Mt Keith and third party ore quality and delivery

                                                                                · savings secured through the global procurement model; and                 weather and mining in higher strip ratio areas.                                 issues.
                                                Pampa Norte: Increased costs primarily relate to planned unfavourable

                                                inventory movements, to ensure consistent feed to SGO (Spence) and in            · easing of Western Australia's COVID-19 restrictions and prior period      NSWEC: Higher costs primarily due to increased freight costs at the NCIG coal
                                                preparation for closure (Cerro Colorado).                                        compliance costs;                                                           export terminal and the cost associated with deploying additional stripping

                                                                           capacity.                                                                       Group and Unallocated also includes increased overhead expenses due to
                                                Escondida: Higher costs due to:                                                  Partially offset by:                                                                                                                                        construction at Jansen Stage 1.

                                                · higher contractor costs and unfavourable inventory movements due to stock      · increased labour costs;
                                                builds in FY22 from record material mined;

                                                                                · inventory drawdown to mitigate the disruption of operational impacts.
                                                · partially offset by prior period COVID-19 cost impacts and workforce bonus
                                                payments for renewal of a collective bargaining agreement in FY22.
 Exploration and business development  (108)    (99)                                                                             3                                                                           (1)                                                                             (11)
                                                Copper South Australia: Higher exploration spend for drilling activities at
                                                Oak Dam and Olympic Dam.
 Change in other costs
 Exchange rates                        667      (3)                                                                              211                                                                         282                                                                             177
 Inflation                             (1,412)  (701)                                                                            (244)                                                                       (262)                                                                           (205)
 Fuel, energy, and consumable price    (272)    38                                                                               (112)                                                                       (118)                                                                           (80)
 movements                                      Escondida and Spence:                                                            WAIO: Primarily due to higher diesel prices.                                BMA & NSWEC: Primarily due to higher diesel and explosives prices.              Nickel West: Higher prices for consumables and reagents, diesel, ammonia and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            explosives.
                                                · lower power prices due to the renewables transition; and

                                                · lower acid prices.

                                                Partially offset by:

                                                · higher diesel and consumable prices.
 Non-Cash                              7        (53)                                                                             60                                                                          −                                                                               −
                                                Escondida: Lower capitalised stripping costs reflecting lower waste material     WAIO: Write-off of dormant stockpiles in prior period, partially offset by
                                                moved.                                                                           higher depletion of production stripping.

                                                Spence: Higher capitalised stripping costs reflecting increased waste material
                                                moved.
 One-off items                         (411)    −                                                                                −                                                                           −                                                                               (411)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             G&U: Includes the review of employee allowances and entitlements, and OZL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             acquisition costs.
 Asset sales                           −        1                                                                                5                                                                           (6)                                                                             −
 Ceased and sold operations            (1,434)   −                                                                               −                                                                           (1,383)                                                                         (51)
                                                                                                                                                                                                             BMC: Unwind of the contribution of BHP's 80% interest in BMC, prior to
                                                                                                                                                                                                             divestment in May 2022.

25

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 

 New and acquired operations  57      72                                                                  −                                                            −      (15)
                                      OZL: Contribution from recently acquired assets.
 Other                        (734)   (281)                                                               (134)                                                        (19)   (300)
                                      Antamina: Decreased profit driven by lower copper realised prices.  WAIO: Other includes higher freight and distribution costs.         Marketing: Includes US$414 m lower recovery of freight costs caused by
                                                                                                                                                                              movements in the freight index on continuous voyage charter (CVC) voyages.
 Year ended 30 June 2023      27,956  6,653                                                               16,692                                                       4,998  (387)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Exchange rates

The following exchange rates relative to the US dollar have been applied in
the financial information:

                       Average     Average
                       Year ended  Year ended  As at    As at    As at
                       30 June     30 June     30 June  30 June  30 June
                       2023        2022        2023     2022     2021
 Australian dollar(1)  0.67        0.73        0.66     0.69     0.75
 Chilean peso          864         811         803      920      735

1       Displayed as US$ to A$1 based on common convention.

Capital and exploration expenditure

Historical capital and exploration expenditure and guidance are summarised
below:

                                                                   FY24e  FY23   FY22
                                                                   US$bn  US$M   US$M
 Maintenance and decarbonisation(1)                                3.1    2,981  2,765
 Development - Minerals                                            6.5    3,752  3,090
 Capital expenditure (purchases of property, plant and equipment)  9.6    6,733  5,855
 Add: exploration expenditure                                      0.4    350    256
 Capital and exploration expenditure - Continuing operations       ~10.0  7,083  6,111

1       Includes capitalised deferred stripping of US$849 m for FY23
(FY22: US$790 m) and US$1.0 bn estimated for FY24.

Major Projects
 Commodity  Project and ownership  Project scope / capacity                                                        Capital expenditure  Initial production target date  Progress

                                                                                                                   US$M
 Potash     Jansen Stage 1         Design, engineering and construction of an underground potash mine and surface  5,723                End-CY26                        Project is 26% complete.

                      infrastructure, with capacity to produce 4.35 Mtpa.
            (Canada)

100%

Production and unit cost guidance

Historical production and production guidance are summarised below:

 Production                         Medium-term       FY24           FY23   FY24e vs FY23

 guidance
guidance
 Copper (kt)(1)                                       1,720 - 1,910  1,717  0% - 11%
   Escondida (kt)                   1,200 - 1,300(2)  1,080 - 1,180  1,055  2% - 12%
   Pampa Norte (kt)                 ~250(3)           210 - 250(3)   289    (27%) - (13%)
   Copper South Australia (kt)(4)                     310 - 340      232    33% - 46%
   Antamina (kt)                                      120 - 140      138    (13%) - 1%
   Carajás (kt)                                       -              1.6    -
 Iron ore (Mt)                                        254 - 264.5    257    (1%) - 3%
   WAIO (Mt)                                          250 - 260      253    (1%) - 3%
   WAIO (100% basis) (Mt)           >305              282 - 294      285    (1%) - 3%
   Samarco (Mt)                                       4 - 4.5        4.5    (11%) - 0%
 Metallurgical coal - BMA (Mt)                        28 - 31        29     (4%) - 7%
   BMA (100% basis) (Mt)                              56 - 62        58     (4%) - 7%
 Energy coal - NSWEC (Mt)                             13 - 15        14     (8%) - 6%
 Nickel (kt)                                          77 - 87        80     (4%) - 9%

1       FY23 includes contribution of 21.5 kt from operations acquired
from OZL.

2       Medium term refers to FY25 and FY26.

3       Production guidance is provided for Spence only. Average of 250
ktpa over five years on the basis that remediation of the previously
identified TSF anomalies does not impact operations. Cerro Colorado is
expected to produce ~9 kt as it transitions to closure by 31 December 2023.

4       Comprised of Olympic Dam, Prominent Hill and Carrapateena.

27

 

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Historical costs(1) and cost guidance for our major assets are summarised
below:

                                                                  FY23 at
                               Medium-term        FY24            guidance           realised
                               guidance(2)        guidance(2)     exchange rates(3)  exchange rates(3)
 Escondida unit cost (US$/lb)  1.30 - 1.60 (4,5)  1.40 - 1.70(4)  1.40               1.40
 Spence unit cost (US$/lb)                        2.00 - 2.30     2.09               2.11
 WAIO unit cost (US$/t)(5)     <17                17.40 - 18.90   18.91              17.79
 BMA unit cost (US$/t)                            95 - 105        105.21             96.46

1       Refer to OFR 10 - Non-IFRS information in the Annual Report for
detailed unit cost reconciliations and definitions.

2       FY24 and medium-term unit cost guidance are based on exchange
rates of AUD/USD 0.67 and USD/CLP 810.

3       Based on exchange rates of: FY23 AUD/USD 0.72 USD/CLP 830
(guidance); FY23 AUD/USD 0.67 USD/CLP 864 (realised).

4       Escondida unit costs for FY24 onwards exclude revenue based
government royalties.

5       Medium term refers to FY25 and FY26.

6       The breakdown of C1 unit costs, excluding third party royalties,
are detailed on page 12 (#_Western_Australia_Iron) .

Health, safety and social value
Key safety indicators(1)
                                              Target/Goal                                FY23  FY22
 Fatalities                                   Zero work-related fatalities               2     0
 High-potential injury (HPI) frequency(2)     Year-on-year improvement in HPI frequency  0.18  0.14
 Total recordable injury frequency (TRIF)(2)  Year-on-year improvement in TRIF           4.5   4.0

1       All data points are presented on a total operations basis,
unless otherwise noted. Excludes OZL operations and functions.

Social value: key indicators scorecard(1,3)
                                                                                 Target/Goal                                                                     FY23   FY22
 Operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions                                      Reduce operational GHG emissions by at least 30 per cent from FY20 levels(4)    9.8    11.0

(Mt CO(2)-e)                                                                   by FY30
 Value chain emissions:                                                          Steelmaking: 2030 goal to support industry to develop technologies and          114    90

                                                                               pathways capable of 30 per cent GHG emissions intensity reduction in
 Financial value committed in steelmaking partnerships and ventures to date      integrated steelmaking, with widespread adoption expected post-2030
 (US$ m)
 Value chain emissions:                                                          Maritime transportation: 2030 goal to support 40 per cent GHG emissions         41     

                                                                               intensity reduction of BHP-chartered shipping of BHP products
 Reduction(5) in emissions intensity of BHP-chartered shipping of our products
 (%)
 Social investment (US$M)                                                        Voluntary investment focussed on the six pillars of our social value framework  149.6  186.4
 Indigenous procurement spend (US$M)                                             Purchases from Indigenous vendors of US$269 million in FY23                     332.6  149.9
 Female employee participation (%)                                               Aspirational goal for gender balance(6) by the end of FY25                      35.2   32.3
 Indigenous employee representation (%)                                          Australia(7): aim to achieve 9.7 per cent by the end of FY27                    8.6    8.3
                                                                                 Chile(8): aim to achieve 10.0 per cent by the end of FY25                       9.7    8.7
                                                                                 Canada(9): aim to achieve 20.0 per cent by the end of FY26                      7.7    7.2
 Area under nature-positive management practices(10) (%)                         2030 goal of having at least 30 per cent of the land and water we steward(11)   1.3    1.0
                                                                                 under conservation, restoration or regenerative practices

1       All data points are presented on a total operations basis,
unless otherwise noted. Excludes OZL operations and functions.

2       Combined employee and contractor frequency per 1 million hours
worked.

3       Includes selection of key social value framework metrics.
Additional metrics are included in OFR 6 in the Annual Report.

4       For our baseline year of FY20, our operational GHG emissions
were 14.5 Mt CO2-e. FY20 baseline has been adjusted for divestment of our
Petroleum business (merger with Woodside completed on 1 June 2022) and our
interest in BMC (completed on 3 May 2022), and for methodological changes (use
of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Assessment Report 5 (AR5)
Global Warming Potentials and the transition to a facility-specific GHG
emission calculation methodology for fugitives at Caval Ridge).

5       Against CY08. CY08 was selected as the baseline year for this
goal to align with the base year for the International Maritime Organisation's
2030 emissions intensity goal and its corresponding reasoning and strategy.

6       Employees only, as at 30 June. We define gender balance as a
minimum 40% women and 40% men in line with the definitions used by entities
such as the International Labour Organisation.

7       Indigenous employee representation at Minerals Australia
operations. Total Indigenous employee representation in Australia, including
non-operational roles (2.7%), was 7.7% at 30 June 2023. While for FY23 this
does not include employees of OZL who joined BHP via acquisition on 2 May
2023, former OZL operations in Australia had 3.8% Indigenous employee
representation at 30 June 2023.

8       Indigenous employee representation at Minerals Americas
operations in Chile.

9       Indigenous employee representation at the Jansen Potash project
and operations in Canada. Total Indigenous workforce representation at the
Jansen Potash project and operations, including contractors (21.4%), was 20.8%
at 30 June 2023.

10     Area under our stewardship that which has a formal management plan
including conservation, restoration or regenerative practices. 1.3% is
calculated based on areas of land and water that we stewarded at 30 June 2023.
Refer to the BHP ESG Standards and Databook 2023, available at
https://www.bhp.com/sustainability (https://www.bhp.com/sustainability) , for
more information.

28

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 

11     Excluding greenfield exploration licences (or equivalent
tenements), which are outside the area of influence of our existing mine
operations. 30% will be calculated based on the areas of land and water that
we steward at the end of FY30.

The Financial Information for the year ended 30 June 2023 is derived from the
audited Consolidated Financial statements included in the Annual Report and
has been prepared on the basis of accounting policies and methods of
computation consistent with those applied in the 30 June 2022 financial
statements of the Group in the Annual Report, with the exception of new
accounting standards and interpretations which became effective from 1 July
2022 and other changes in accounting policies applied with effect from 1 July
2022. This news release includes Financial Information that is unaudited.
Users are advised to read this News Release document together with the Annual
Report (simultaneously released to respective stock exchanges). Analysis
relates to the relative financial and/or production performance of BHP and/or
its operations during the 2023 financial year compared with the 2022 financial
year, unless otherwise noted. Operations includes operated and non-operated
assets, unless otherwise noted. Medium term refers to a five-year horizon,
unless otherwise noted. Production volumes and financials for the operations
acquired from OZL are for the period of 1 May to 30 June 2023, whilst the
acquisition completion date was 2 May 2023. Numbers presented may not add up
precisely to the totals provided due to rounding.

 

The following abbreviations may have been used throughout this report: billion
tonnes (Bt); cost and freight (CFR); cost, insurance and freight (CIF), carbon
dioxide equivalent (CO2-e), dry metric tonne unit (dmtu); free on board (FOB);
giga litres (GL); greenhouse gas (GHG); grams per tonne (g/t); high-potential
injury (HPI); kilograms per tonne (kg/t); kilometre (km); million ounces per
annum (Mozpa); million pounds (Mlb); million tonnes (Mt); million tonnes per
annum (Mtpa); ounces (oz); pounds (lb); thousand ounces (koz); thousand ounces
per annum (kozpa); thousand tonnes (kt); thousand tonnes per annum (ktpa);
thousand tonnes per day (ktpd); tonnes (t); total recordable injury frequency
(TRIF); and wet metric tonnes (wmt).

The following footnotes apply to this Results Announcement:

i        Presented on a total operations basis. The equivalent number
for continuing operations in FY22 is US$15.2 bn. For more information refer to
the BHP Economic Contribution Report 2023.

ii       We use various non-IFRS financial information to reflect our
underlying financial performance.

          Non-IFRS financial information (as outlined in ASIC
Regulatory Guide 230) is not defined or specified under the requirements of
IFRS, but is derived from the Group's Consolidated Financial Statements
prepared in accordance with IFRS. Non-IFRS financial information includes some
of the following items (for a complete list of Non-IFRS financial information
and their respective definitions and calculation methodology, please refer to
section 10 of the Operating and Financial Review in the Annual Report):
Underlying EBIT, Underlying EBITDA, Underlying EBITDA margin, capital and
exploration expenditure, adjusted effective tax rate, ROCE, underlying return
on capital employed, unit costs, free cash flow, net debt, gearing ratio, and
underlying earnings per share. Non-IFRS financial information and relevant
reconciliations are included in the Annual Report document for the year ended
30 June 2023 and comparative periods. Non-IFRS financial information is
unaudited.

iii     Social value metrics exclude OZL operations and functions, unless
otherwise noted.

iv      World Steel in Figures 2023, World Steel Association.

v       Legacy assets refer to those BHP-operated assets, or part
thereof, located in the Americas that are in the closure phase.

vi      This includes contribution to suppliers, wages and benefits for
employees, dividends, taxes, royalties and voluntary social investment. FY22
has been restated to conform to the FY23 basis of preparation that includes
payments to suppliers for operating costs on an accruals basis and payments to
suppliers for capital expenditure on a cash basis. FY22 includes the US$19.6
bn in specie dividend in connection with the merger of BHP Petroleum with
Woodside. For more information refer to the Economic Contribution Report 2023.

vii    Calculated on a copper equivalent production weighted average basis.

viii   Maintenance capital includes non-discretionary spend for the
following purposes: deferred development and production stripping; risk
reduction, compliance and asset integrity.

ix      Average for FY26-FY28; +/- 50% in any given year.

x       The information in this section is based on BHP data, analysis
and desk top research on public data sources.

xi      There may be differences in the manner that third parties
calculate or report unit costs data compared to BHP, which means that
third-party data may not be comparable to our data. WAIO C1 unit costs exclude
third party royalties, net inventory movements, depletion of production
stripping, exploration expenses, marketing purchases, demurrage, exchange rate
gains/losses, and other income.

xii    Resettlement cases completed includes completed construction
(families either moved in or handover to families in progress) or cash payment
solutions.

xiii   Relates to refined nickel metal only. Excludes intermediate products
and nickel sulphate.

xiv   An Exploration Target is a statement or estimate of the exploration
potential of a mineral deposit in a defined geological setting where the
statement or estimate, quoted as a range of tonnes and a range of grade (or
quality), relates to mineralisation for which there has been insufficient
exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource.

xv     The potential quantity and grade of an Exploration Target is
conceptual in nature and as such there has been insufficient exploration to
estimate a Mineral Resource, and it is uncertain if further exploration or
analysis will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource.

Forward-looking statements

This release contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and
uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include all statements other than
statements of historical or present facts, including: statements regarding:
trends in commodity prices and currency exchange rates; demand for
commodities; global market conditions, guidance; reserves and resources and
production forecasts; expectations, plans, strategies and objectives of
management; climate scenarios; approval of certain projects and consummation
of certain transactions; closure, divestment, acquisition or integration of
certain assets, operations or facilities (including associated costs or
benefits); anticipated production or construction commencement dates; capital
expenditure or costs and scheduling; operating costs, and supply of materials
and skilled employees; anticipated productive lives of projects, mines and
facilities; the availability, implementation and adoption of new technologies;
provisions and contingent liabilities; and tax, legal and other regulatory
developments.

Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of terminology,
including, but not limited to, 'intend', 'aim', 'ambition', 'aspiration',
'goal', 'target', 'prospect', 'project', 'see', 'anticipate', 'estimate',
'plan', 'objective', 'believe', 'expect', 'commit', 'may', 'should', 'need',
'must', 'will', 'would', 'continue', 'forecast', 'guidance', 'outlook',
'trend' or similar words. These statements discuss future expectations
concerning the results of assets or financial conditions, or provide other
forward-looking information.

These forward-looking statements are based on management's expectations and
reflect judgements, assumptions, estimates and other information available as
at the date of this release and are not guarantees or predictions of future
financial or operational performance, and involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, and
which may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in
the statements contained in this release. BHP cautions against reliance on any
forward-looking statements.

For example, our future revenues from our assets, projects or mines described
in this release will be based, in part, upon the market price of the
commodities produced, which may vary significantly from current levels. These
variations, if materially adverse, may affect the timing or the feasibility of
the development of a particular project, the expansion of certain facilities
or mines, or the continuation of existing assets.

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 

Other factors that may affect the actual construction or production
commencement dates, revenues, costs or production output and anticipated lives
of assets, mines or facilities include our ability to profitably produce and
deliver the products extracted to applicable markets; the impact of economic
and geopolitical factors, including foreign currency exchange rates on the
market prices of the commodities we produce and competition in the markets in
which we operate; activities of government authorities in the countries where
we sell our products and in the countries where we are exploring or developing
projects, facilities or mines, including increases in taxes and royalties or
implementation of trade or export restrictions; changes in environmental and
other regulations, political or geopolitical uncertainty; labour unrest;
weather, climate variability or other manifestations of climate change; and
other factors identified in the risk factors discussed in OFR 8.1 in the
Annual Report and BHP's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the 'SEC') (including in Annual Reports on Form 20-F) which are
available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov (http://www.sec.gov) .

Except as required by applicable regulations or by law, BHP does not undertake
to publicly update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information or future events.

Past performance cannot be relied on as a guide to future performance.

No offer of securities

Nothing in this release should be construed as either an offer, or a
solicitation of an offer, to buy or sell BHP securities in any jurisdiction,
or be treated or relied upon as a recommendation or advice by BHP.

Reliance on third party information

The views expressed in this release contain information that has been derived
from publicly available sources that have not been independently verified. No
representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness or
reliability of the information. This release should not be relied upon as a
recommendation or forecast by BHP.

No financial or investment advice - South Africa

BHP does not provide any financial or investment 'advice' as that term is
defined in the South African Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act,
37 of 2002, and we strongly recommend that you seek professional advice.

BHP and its subsidiaries

In this release, the terms 'BHP', the 'Company, the 'Group', 'BHP Group', 'our
business', 'organisation', 'we', 'us', 'our' and ourselves' refer to BHP Group
Limited and, except where the context otherwise requires, our subsidiaries.
Refer to note 30 'Subsidiaries' of the Financial Statements in the Annual
Report for a list of our significant subsidiaries. Those terms do not include
non-operated assets.

This release covers BHP's functions and assets (including those under
exploration, projects in development or execution phases, sites and closed
operations) that have been wholly owned and/or operated by BHP or that have
been owned as a joint venture1 operated by BHP (referred to in this release as
'operated assets' or 'operations') during the period from 1 July 2022 to 30
June 2023.

BHP also holds interests in assets that are owned as a joint venture but not
operated by BHP (referred to in this release as 'non-operated joint ventures'
or 'non-operated assets'). Notwithstanding that this release may include
production, financial and other information from non-operated assets,
non-operated assets are not included in the BHP Group and, as a result,
statements regarding our operations, assets and values apply only to our
operated assets unless stated otherwise.

1       References in this release to a 'joint venture' are used for
convenience to collectively describe assets that are not wholly owned by BHP.
Such references are not intended to characterise the legal relationship
between the owners of the asset.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 

 

Further information on BHP can be found at bhp.com (http://www.bhp.com/)

 

Authorised for lodgement by:

The Board of BHP Group Limited

 

 Media Relations                                                     Investor Relations

 Email: media.relations@bhp.com (mailto:media.relations@bhp.com)     Email: investor.relations@bhp.com (mailto:investor.relations@bhp.com)

 Australia and Asia                                                  Australia and Asia

 Gabrielle Notley                                                    John-Paul Santamaria

 Tel: +61 3 9609 3830  Mobile: +61 411 071 715                       Mobile: +61 499 006 018

 Europe, Middle East and Africa                                      Europe, Middle East and Africa

 Neil Burrows                                                        James Bell

 Tel: +44 20 7802 7484  Mobile: +44 7786 661 683                     Tel: +44 20 7802 7144  Mobile: +44 7961 636 432

 Americas                                                            Americas

 Renata Fernandez                                                    Monica Nettleton

 Mobile: +56 9 8229 5357                                             Mobile: +1 416 518 6293

 BHP Group Limited ABN 49 004 028 077

 LEI WZE1WSENV6JSZFK0JC28

 Registered in Australia

 Registered Office: Level 18, 171 Collins Street

 Melbourne Victoria 3000 Australia

 Tel +61 1300 55 4757 Fax +61 3 9609 3015

 BHP Group is headquartered in Australia

 Follow us on social media

 

 

 

 

31

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