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REG-Cairn Homes Plc Cairn Homes Plc: Results for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2025

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Cairn Homes Plc (CRN)
Cairn Homes Plc: Results for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2025

03-Sep-2025 / 07:00 GMT/BST

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    This announcement contains inside information within the meaning of the EU Market Abuse
Regulation 596/2014. Upon the publication of this announcement, this inside information is now
                            considered to be in the public domain.

                                                

 

 

                         Results for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2025

                 First Time Buyers Driving €625m Growth In Order Book In 2025

 

Dublin / London, 03  September 2025: Cairn  Homes plc (“Cairn”, the  “Company” or the  “Group”)
(Euronext Dublin: C5H / LSE: CRN) today announces its interim results for the six months  ended
30 June 2025.

 

Our strategy of significant  investment in construction activities  and operational scaling  is
clearly delivering, with exceptionally strong sales in H1 2025, notably from First Time  Buyers
(FTBs), driving €625 million  growth in our closed  and forward order book  to 4,092 new  homes
(€1.54 billion net sales value).  This underpins our expected H2  delivery and another year  of
growth in  revenue  and profitability,  supporting  our upgraded  FY25  guidance and  new  FY26
guidance provided today.

 

 

                                                      6 months ended       6 months ended 30
 
                                                       30 June 2025            June 2024
Revenue (€m)                                              284.5                  366.1
Net average selling price (ASP) (€k)                      387.0                  388.0
Gross profit (€m)                                          63.1                   80.4
Gross margin                                              22.2%                  22.0%
Operating profit (€m)                                      42.7                   61.4
Operating margin                                          15.0%                  16.8%
Construction work-in-progress (WIP)                       435.0                  318.6
Net debt (€m)                                            (307.4)                (157.0)
Operating cash flow (€m)                                 (118.6)                  49.5
Basic EPS (cent) 1  1                                      5.1                    7.2
Interim DPS (cent) 2  2                                    4.1                    3.8
                                                                                    
                                                  As at 2 September 2025 As at 3 September 2024
Closed & forward order book (units) 3  3                  4,092                  3,450
Closed & forward order book (value net of VAT)           €1.54bn                €1.32bn
Closed & forward average selling price (net of            €376k                  €383k
VAT)

   

 

 

  • Generated revenues of €284.5 million,  including €274.0 million residential property  sales
    revenue from 708 units 4  4  (H1 2024: €347.1 million, 893 units4).
  • Gross profit of €63.1 million (H1 2024: €80.4 million), resulting in a margin of 22.2%  (H1
    2024: 22.0%),  illustrating  scaled  operational  efficiencies  through  our  supply  chain
    relationships, procurement strategy and execution of our innovation agenda.
  • Operating profit  of €42.7  million (H1  2024: €61.4  million), resulting  in an  operating
    margin of 15.0% (H1 2024: 16.8%) reflecting the Company’s historically H2 weighted trading,
    transaction timing and mix compared to H1 2024.
  • WIP of €435.0 million (30  June 2024: €318.6 million),  following WIP investment of  €381.5
    million  (H1  2024:  €225.6  million)  in  the  period.  The  Company  nearly  doubled  its
    commencements in 2024  (to over 4,000  units) driving increased  WIP spend in  H1 2025  and
    illustrating clearly the Company’s increased operational scale.
  • Net cash of €118.6 million used in operating activities and net debt of €307.4 million  (30
    June 2024: €157.0 million), reflecting the scale of our net H1 WIP investment and increased
    construction activity. Net debt is expected to unwind in H2.
  • Successfully completed a  refinancing of  our sustainability linked  syndicate facility  in
    February 2025, increasing it by €75 million to €402.5 million. In July, the Company further
    refinanced part of its US Private Placement  debt, increasing this facility by €40  million
    to €97.5 million. The Company now has access to €500 million of committed debt facilities.
  • Redesignation of  our €402.5  million  Sustainability Linked  Loans to  Green  Loans 5  5 ,
    reflecting our alignment with globally recognised best practices in sustainable finance.
  • Interim DPS of 4.1 cent, an 8% increase from FY24 interim DPS of 3.8 cent.

 

 Operational and Sustainability Highlights

  • Our closed and forward order  book of 4,092 new homes  (€1.54 billion net sales value)  has
    increased by over 1,700 new homes (€625  million) from 2,361 new homes (c.€910 million  net
    sales value) at the beginning of this year.
  • Private weekly  sales rate  of  4.1 new  homes per  active  selling site 6  6 ,  driven  by
    exceptionally strong FTB demand.
  • Following our first  successful launch  in H1,  we will  release our  second Croí  Cónaithe
    (Cities) approved development in H2.  This Government initiative enables private  ownership
    of apartments which Cairn will continue to support across several future sites.
  • Build Cost Inflation (BCI)  of c.1% - c.1.5%  expected for FY25 (reduced  from c.2% at  the
    beginning of  the year)  reflecting the  Company’s focus  on innovation,  productivity  and
    scaled procurement efficiencies.
  • Maintained our ASP of €387,000 (H1 2024: €388,000), including the delivery of  well-located
    Social & Affordable scaled apartment developments for our State partners at lower ASPs,  as
    we continue to deliver value for these partners.

  • In H1, we  agreed to acquire  scaled sites  in off-market transactions  which will  deliver
    c.2,000 primarily FTB homes in the medium term, and progressed option agreements and  joint
    ventures arrangements to secure an additional c.1,500 units.
  • To date in H2,  we have acquired land  which will deliver c.900  new homes and exercised  a
    joint venture option which will deliver c.700 new homes.
  • Won both the ‘Innovation in Construction’ award at the Irish Construction Excellence Awards
    2025 and the ‘Green Transformation Award’ at  The Green Awards 2025 recognising our  market
    leading delivery of new homes to the Passive House standard at scale.

 

     Policy Developments and Macroeconomic Highlights

  • The Irish  Government  has introduced  significant  policies, initiatives  and  legislative
    changes in 2025,  targeting key strategic  challenges to increasing  housing delivery.  The
    most significant of which was the publication of the National Development Plan (NDP) Review
    which sets out departmental capital ceilings to 2030 and overall capital investment out  to
    2035. The revised department ceilings provide €102.4 billion in capital investment over the
    period 2026-2030, with a total investment of €275.4 billion over the period 2026 to 2035.
  • A total of €36.0 billion has been allocated to the Department of Housing, Local  Government
    and Heritage (€28.3 billion for housing and €7.7 billion for water infrastructure)  between
    2026 and 2030.  Its annual capital  funding will increase  from c.€4.6 billion  in 2025  to
    c.€7.3 billion in 2026,  which will be  used to unlock housing,  upgrade water, energy  and
    transport infrastructure.
  • The Irish  economy continues  to outperform  its  EU peers  with modified  domestic  demand
    forecast to grow to 2.3%  in 2025 and 2.8% in  2026 (source: ESRI). Despite ongoing  global
    trade volatility, a cumulative budget surplus of  €15 billion is forecast to 2026  (source:
    Department of Finance), supporting the State’s investment in housing delivery. 
  • Mortgage market conditions remain positive against a backdrop of falling interest rates and
    strong wage growth, most notably amongst FTBs who represented 73% of mortgage drawdowns (by
    value for house purchase) in the year to Q2 2025, the highest share since the start of  the
    data series in  2003. In  the same  period, there was  32,298 FTB  mortgage approvals,  the
    highest level  since  the  global  financial  crisis.  With  national  housing  completions
    currently at  32,717  in  the  year  to  June  2025,  supply  remains  significantly  below
    mortgage-backed demand.

 

Outlook and Guidance

Supported by the exceptionally strong  sales momentum together with  the success of our  scaled
procurement and innovation strategy throughout H1 and into H2, the Company today upgrades  FY25
guidance as follows:

 

  • Revenue of c.€945 million (previously revenue growth in excess of 10%);
  • Operating profit of c.€160 – c.€165 million (previously c.€160 million); and
  • ROE 7  7  of c.15.5% (ROAE 8  8  of c. 16.0%).

 

Our continued investment  in scaling is  building a stronger  business that will  enable us  to
continue to grow our annual volumes and profitability. The Company remains confident about  our
future growth prospects and today provides guidance for FY26 as follows:

 

  • Revenue of c.€1.02 – c.€1.05 billion;
  • Operating profit of c.€175 – c.€180 million; and
  • ROE7 of c.16.0% (ROAE8 of c. 16.5%). 

 

Commenting on the results, Michael Stanley, CEO, said:

“We celebrated a decade in business in June. My colleagues and I are very proud to have built a
market leadership position, with a market cap of €1.35 billion today and over 30,000 people now
living in a Cairn home.

 

I am also  very pleased to  report that the  business is performing  strongly, our strategy  is
working, and  we have  doubled  down on  investment in  our  construction activities.  As  this
unwinds, it will lead to a  strong second half which is why  we are raising our guidance  today
for 2025 and also introducing new guidance as a result of increased housing output for 2026.

 

In keeping build cost inflation under control, maintaining average sales price consistency, and
placing a  strong emphasis  on energy  efficiency,  a well-designed  Cairn home  represents  an
attractive proposition for first time buyers.  In parallel, the delivery of cost-effective  new
homes for our State partners, in mainly scaled apartment developments, plays a critical role in
addressing the national housing challenge.

 

The Government has put in place a suite of policies which can, if efficiently implemented, make
a material difference in  the delivery of new  homes in the years  ahead. In response, we  will
continue to invest in our own construction activity to deliver even greater numbers of  quality
homes for our customers.”     

 
                                                  
For further information, contact:
Cairn Homes plc                                  +353 1 696 4600
Michael Stanley, Chief Executive Officer          
Richard Ball, Chief Financial Officer             
Ailbhe Molloy, Senior Investor Relations Manager  
Drury Communications                             +353 1 260 5000
Billy Murphy

Gavin McLoughlin                                  

Claire Fox
Conor Mulligan                                    

 

An audio webcast and conference call will be hosted by Michael Stanley, CEO, and Richard  Ball,
CFO, today 3 September 2025 at 8.30am (BST). To join please use the links below, or access  via
our website (  9 https://www.cairnhomes.com/investors/ )

Audio Webcast:  10 https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/5yufqpv2

Conference                                                                                Call:
 11 https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BId1f6082af2654e78b5df35913286c795

 

Notes to Editors

Cairn is  an  Irish  homebuilder  committed to  building  high-quality,  competitively  priced,
sustainable new homes and  communities in great  locations. At Cairn, the  homeowner is at  the
very centre  of  the  design  process.  We strive  to  provide  unparalleled  customer  service
throughout each stage of the home-buying journey. A new Cairn home is expertly designed, with a
focus on  creating  shared spaces  and  environments where  communities  thrive. Cairn  owns  a
c.16,900 unit landbank across 40 residential development  sites, over 90% of which are  located
in the Greater Dublin Area (GDA) with excellent public transport and infrastructure links.

 

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Some statements in this announcement are, or  may be deemed to be forward-looking with  respect
to the financial condition, results of  operations, business, viability and future  performance
of Cairn and certain plans and objectives  of the Company. They represent our expectations  for
our business and involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements often can be
identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts.  Generally,
but not always, words such as ‘may,’ ‘could,’ ‘should,’ ‘will,’ ‘expect,’ ‘intend,’ ‘estimate,’
‘anticipate,’ ‘assume,’ ‘believe,’  ‘plan,’ ‘seek,’ ‘continue,’  ‘target,’ ‘goal,’ ‘would,’  or
their negative variations or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, but their
absence  does  not  mean  that  a  statement  is  not  forward-looking.  We  have  based  these
forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events.  We
believe that our expectations and assumptions with respect to these forward-looking  statements
are reasonable. However, because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and  other
factors, which are in  some cases beyond  our control, and which  include, among other  factors
policy, brand,  economic, financial,  development, compliance,  people and  climate risks,  our
actual results or performance  may differ materially  from those expressed  or implied by  such
forward-looking statements.  Past  performance cannot  be  relied upon  as  a guide  to  future
performance and should not be  taken as a representation  that trends or activities  underlying
past performance will continue in the future.  These forward-looking statements are made as  of
the date of this document. Cairn expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to  publicly
update or revise these forward-looking statements, other than as required by applicable law.

 

   Chief Executive Statement

Financial Highlights

The Group delivered a strong financial performance in the first half of 2025 generating revenue
of €284.5 million  (H1 2024:  €366.1 million),  including €274.0  million residential  property
sales revenue from 708 units4 (H1 2024: €347.1  million and 893 units4) and €10.4 million  from
development site sales (H1 2024: €19.0 million).  H1 2025 trading performance was in line  with
expectations, reflecting the Group’s historically  H2 weighted trading, transaction timing  and
mix compared to H1 2024.  The average selling price (ASP)  of our closed units, excluding  VAT,
was €387,000 (H1 2024: €388,000).

Gross profit for the period  was €63.1 million (H1 2024:  €80.4 million), resulting in a  gross
margin of 22.2% (H1  2024: 22.0%, FY  2024 21.7%), highlighting  the consistent progress  being
made on our  supply chain relationships,  procurement strategies and  executing our  innovation
agenda across our scaled construction activities.

 

Operating profit of  €42.7 million (H1  2024: €61.4  million) yielding an  operating margin  of
15.0% (H1 2024: 16.8%; FY 2024: 17.4%).  Operating expenses were €20.5 million (H1 2024:  €19.0
million), which reflects the ongoing investment in the Group’s operational growth.

 

Finance costs for the period  were €6.1 million (H1 2024:  €6.8 million). The decrease of  €0.7
million is mainly due to lower interest rates in the period compared to H1 2024.

The Group delivered profit  after tax of  €31.7 million (H1 2024:  €46.9 million), equating  to
basic earnings per share of 5.1 cent (H1 2024: 7.2 cent).

Inventories as at 30 June 2025 of €1,035.1 million (31 December 2024: €862.1 million)  included
land held for development of €600.1 million (31 December 2024: €615.7 million) and construction
work-in-progress (WIP) of €435.0 million (31 December 2024: €246.4 million). The €188.6 million
net WIP investment in H1 reflects  the Group’s increased operational scale following  extensive
new site commencements in FY 2024, all underpinned by a strong, multi-year forward order book.

 

The Group had  total committed debt  facilities of €385.0  million at the  start of 2025.  This
increased to €460.0 million on 26 February  2025, of which €402.5 million was a  sustainability
linked syndicate  facility  comprising a  term  loan of  €102.5  million and  revolving  credit
facility of €300.0 million with Allied Irish Banks, Bank of Ireland, and Home Building  Finance
Ireland (HBFI), maturing in  June 2029 with  a one-year extension option  at the discretion  of
Group. The €402.5 million syndicate facility  sustainability linked loans were redesignated  to
Green Loans  in June  2025, reflecting  the  Group’s alignment  with globally  recognised  best
practices in sustainable finance. The Group has €57.5 million (31 December 2024: €57.5 million)
of loan notes with PGIM Private Capital (formerly known as Pricoa Capital Group). In July,  the
Group completed a  refinance of  part of  the Group’s  private placement  debt, increasing  the
facility by €40.0  million to  €97.5 million. The  Group now  has access to  €500.0 million  of
committed debt  facilities, with  an average  maturity  of nearly  five years,  adding  further
capital and liquidity to fund continued growth.

 

Net debt was €307.4 million as at 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: €157.0 million). The increase  in
net debt reflects the Group’s expected H2 weighted trading, the scale of our H1 WIP  investment
and the timings of transactions  compared to H1 2024. The  Group had available liquidity  (cash
and undrawn facilities) at 30 June 2025 of €151.2 million (30 June 2024: €241.8 million).

 

The Board has recommended an  interim dividend for the period  of 4.1 cent per ordinary  share,
which will be paid  on 15 October 2025  to ordinary shareholders on  the Company’s register  at
5.00 p.m. on 19 September 2025.

 

Between 2 January 2025 and 9 January 2025, the Company repurchased 803,939 shares at a cost  of
€1.8 million which completed the FY24 €45 million share buyback programme which commenced on  3
July 2024. All repurchased shares were subsequently cancelled.

 

In accordance with S1548 of the Companies Act 2014, KPMG's tenure as the statutory auditor  for
a public interest entity reached  its maximum duration at the  end of the 2024 reporting  cycle
and KPMG have resigned as  auditors following the completion of  the audit for the fiscal  year
ending 31 December  2024. Ernst  and Young  Chartered Accountants  have been  appointed as  the
statutory auditor for the Group for the financial year ending 31 December 2025.

   Supportive Policy Developments

The Government has introduced significant  policies, initiatives and legislative changes  aimed
at increasing the supply of new homes across all tenures in Ireland and targeting key strategic
challenges surrounding housing delivery in the medium term:

 

  • National Development  Plan (NDP):  significantly increased  funding for  the Department  of
    Housing, Local Government and Heritage  (the Department) was announced  at the end of  July
    2025 in the  revised NDP. A  total of €36.0  billion has been  allocated to the  Department
    (€28.3 billion for housing and  €7.7 billion for water  infrastructure) from 2026 to  2030.
    The Department’s annual capital funding will increase from c.€4.6 billion in 2025 to c.€7.3
    billion in 2026. The  NDP also included  a €5.5 billion equity  commitment to Eirgrid,  ESB
    Networks and  Uisce  Éireann  (formerly  Irish Water)  supporting,  amongst  other  capital
    projects, critical enabling infrastructure works to support increased housing output.
  • Approved an additional  €696 million capital  funding in 2025  to fund a  range of  housing
    programmes, including  €184  million to  increase  social housing  delivery,  €114  million
    investment in cost-rental  housing and €250  million to support  the Temporary  Development
    Contribution Waiver  Scheme (thereby  increasing the  2025 budget  from c.€4.6  billion  to
    c.€5.3 billion). 4,600 new social and affordable homes will be supported with this  funding
    of which over 3,700 will be new build.
  • Revised National Planning Framework  (NPF): approved in April  2025 which updates  national
    spatial policies to account  for population growth, increased  need for infrastructure  and
    enhanced climate ambitions. This was followed by the issuance of Ministerial Guidelines  in
    July 2025 instructing local authorities to update housing targets in line with the  Revised
    NPF.  The  Ministerial  Guidelines  identify  the  national  housing  growth   requirements
    identified for  each local  authority based  on  the Revised  NPF, which  are to  plan  for
    approximately 55,600 new homes per  annum on average between  2025 and 2034. An  additional
    headroom of 50% will  also be available to  local authorities enabling them  to zone for  a
    total of up to 83,400  units per annum. Each local  authority is expected to reflect  these
    new targets by updating their individual development plans.

  • Planning Legislation  Reforms: the  Government  published an  implementation plan  for  the
    commencement of  the Planning  and Development  Act 2024  in March  2025. This  reform  was
    supported by the publication of the Planning and Development (Amendment) Act 2025, in  July
    2025, which introduced transitional amendments to the  2024 Act. Key parts of the 2025  Act
    include the suspension of planning permissions whilst a judicial review is ongoing and  the
    extension of planning permission timelines in certain circumstances.
  • Apartment regulations: new  guidelines were announced  detailing significant amendments  to
    apartment design standards  in July  2025. These  amendments, where  applied, will  improve
    apartment viability.

  • Rent legislation: With  the aim of  increasing investment in  the rental sector,  providing
    certainty to  the  wider residential  market  and  enhancing protection  for  renters,  the
    Government announced  significant  legislative  and policy  amendments  to  rent  controls,
    primarily through changes to  Rent Pressure Zones  (RPZs), in June 2025.  A key feature  of
    these reforms is the ability of landlords to reset rents to market rates between  tenancies
    from 1 March  2026 (rent  increases in  RPZs are currently  capped at  the lower  of 2%  or
    inflation).

   Strong First Time Buyer Demand Driving H1 Sales

Demand across  all  buyer  profiles remained  exceptionally  strong  in H1  2025.  The  Company
delivered 708 units4 at an average selling price (ASP) of €387,000 in the period (H1 2024:  893
units4 at an  ASP of €388,000).  The slight decrease  in ASP reflects  the ongoing delivery  of
competitively priced  new homes  to both  our core  First Time  Buyer (FTB)  and State  partner
markets.

 

Cairn started 2025 with  a multi-year forward order  book of 2,361 new  homes with a net  sales
value of c. €910 million which has increased to 4,092 new homes with a net sales value of €1.54
billion as at 2 September 2025 (3 September 2024: 3,450 new homes and €1.32 billion).

A competitive mortgage market,  impactful State supports for  FTBs and strong personal  savings
are driving positive momentum in our core FTB market. In H1 2025, we launched eight new schemes
across Dublin, Kildare, Meath, Cork and Galway, with strong demand witnessed. This includes the
successful launch of our first Croí Cónaithe (Cities) approved apartment development in Douglas
(Co. Cork), with this positive Government initiative supporting and promoting private ownership
of apartments. The  success of  these launches supports  the Company’s  strategic objective  to
continue to significantly increase our delivery of new  homes to FTBs over the medium term.  We
expect this positive sales  momentum to continue  for the remainder of  2025, including at  our
second Croí Cónaithe (Cities) approved apartment  development in Cherrywood (Dublin 18),  which
will launch in Q4 2025.

 

In H1 2025, we delivered  competitively priced social and  affordable homes under both  forward
purchase and  forward  fund 12  9   transactions  to our  State  partners.  Having  outlined  a
significant increase in its investment and capital funding in the housing sector until 2035  in
July’s NDP, the Irish  Government will continue  to play a significant  role in supporting  the
sector and  importantly  the delivery  of  critical  infrastructure enabling  works  needed  to
increase industry supply across social, affordable and private housing. The success to date  of
Cairn’s Seven Mills development in  Dublin, where over 2,000 new  homes have been built or  are
under construction across all tenures since we  started on site in early 2023, illustrates  the
impact of  infrastructure funding  in  unlocking scaled  residential development.  Nearly  €200
million in  Urban  Regeneration  Development  Fund  (URDF)  grant  funding  is  supporting  the
accelerated delivery of all  key infrastructure required  to deliver this  new town which  will
comprise 9,000 new homes and over 25,000 residents.

 

   The recent positive changes to rent  legislation, and the reduction in interest rates,  have
the potential to attract institutional investors  who are seeking a stable, long-term  exposure
to the  Irish  residential sector.  Our  market leading  position  in the  delivery  of  scaled
apartment developments  leaves  us  ideally positioned  to  also  meet any  demand  from  these
customers.

 

   Record H1 WIP Investment in Construction Activities Underpinning Growth Trajectory

   The Company  significantly increased investment  in our construction  activities in H1  2025
with a total WIP spend of €381.5 million (H1 2024: €225.6 million), an increase of over 69%  on
the same period in 2024. Cairn was active on an average of 20 residential sites during H1  2025
across both low and high-density schemes. We commenced construction on our Montrose (Dublin  4)
site and a new phase of  our existing Seven Mills (Dublin 22)  site in H1 2025, which  combined
will deliver over 850 new homes. The Company will commence up to four new sites and new  phases
across a number of existing scaled sites in the remainder of H2 2025.

Our closing WIP balance of €435.0 million (H1 2024: €318.6 million) reflects the investment  in
the capacity and capability  of our business  and the significant  ramp-up of our  construction
activities in the last 18 months. Our H1 2025 WIP balance is 2.9x  (3.1x in H1 2024) covered by
the c.€1.265 billion forward sales in our forward  order book (excluding new homes sales in  H1
2025).

 

Our supply  chain  and  procurement  strategy  leverages  our  scaled  operating  platform  and
operational competitive advantages as evidenced  by our record H1  WIP spend of €381.5  million
and a current committed procurement order book of over €1 billion on active and pipeline sites.
We are over 95% procured across all current live sites for 2025 and 70% for 2026.

 

Our proactive approach to the manner in which  we engage and support our supply chain  partners
through our group procurement function, category management activity and our continued focus on
driving efficiencies in our scaled platform  has enabled us to mitigate inflationary  pressures
and control our build costs. We currently expect  total build cost inflation (BCI) for FY25  to
be c.1.0% - c.1.5%. Whilst a significant portion of our materials are procured domestically, we
remain mindful of the potential  impacts of recent global tariff  deals which have not had  any
adverse impact on our business to date.

 

   Innovation Driving Efficiencies

Our focus on driving operational and  productivity efficiencies through our scaled platform  is
evidenced by our industry  leading pace of  delivery - our research  suggests that Cairn  takes
sites from planning application to commencement in 50 weeks (45 weeks quicker than the industry
average) and  completes sites  c.5 months  faster than  industry averages.  The Company  has  a
relentless focus on innovation and has  invested significantly in this key strategic  priority.
Key areas of progress in H1 2025 include:

 

  • After substantial  research and  development, we  launched Phase  1 of  our Digital  Design
    Toolkit rollout for use  in the pre-planning stage  at our Holybanks (Swords)  development.
    The platform is the next generation of the Cairn design platform, streamlining high quality
    design information and enhancing a more integrated delivery platform.
  • Continued to work closely with Technology University Dublin (TUD), supporting education and
    innovation programs  including  a  course  for  an  Apprenticeship  in  Modern  Methods  of
    Construction (MMC), to create  the next generation of  construction innovators with  modern
    homebuilding skills.
  • Built a mobile soil and stone filtering,  crushing and screening centre at our Seven  Mills
    development. This will significantly reduce our waste sent to landfill, support our  carbon
    reduction strategy and reduce our waste costs in the future.  
  • Enhanced our use of Off-Site Manufacturing (OSM) and MMC, including the use of:

  • Prefabricated canopies for off-site house and own door units;
  • Intewall, a prefabricated  internal wall system,  with our Parkside  development being  the
    first scheme in Ireland to use this process;
  • Aerobarrier to  support  increased levels  of  airtightness in  the  passive homes  we  are
    delivering; and
  • Off-site external infill wall panels supporting with our regional delivery.

   Landbank Optimisation

We continued to progress  our capital efficient  land acquisition strategy  in H1, agreeing  to
acquire land which will deliver  c.2,000, primarily FTB homes in  the medium term. The  Company
also progressed  joint venture  arrangements  and option  agreements  to secure  an  additional
c.1,500 units.  These  structures provide  strategic  optionality,  allow us  to  leverage  our
operating platform, and represent a capital efficient way to acquire land. Since the period end
the Company has acquired land which will deliver c.900 new homes and exercised a joint  venture
option which will deliver c.700 new homes.

 

The new local authority housing  targets set out in the  July 2025 Ministerial Guidelines  will
likely increase the  amount of  land which  will be  re-zoned for  residential development.  We
expect this positive new development will bring new scaled sites to the market.

 

In H1 2025 we obtained five new grants of planning permission comprising nearly 1,400 new homes
(H1 2024:  seven  new grants  comprising  nearly 1,500  new  homes) through  applications  made
primarily under  the  Large-scale  Residential  Development (LRD)  planning  process.  We  have
received a further three  grants of planning  in early H2,  resulting in a  total of eight  new
grants of planning comprising nearly  2,600 new homes since the  beginning of the year. All  of
our forecast 2025 units  and over 90% of  our expected 2026 delivery  units have full  planning
permission, underpinning our medium term delivery whilst over 70% of our c.16,900 unit landbank
has effective full planning permission.

   Board and Committee Changes

On 1 January 2025, Orla O’Connor was  appointed as an independent Non-Executive Director.  Orla
also became a  member of the  Audit & Risk  Committee and the  Remuneration Committee.  Bernard
Byrne succeeded the retiring John Reynolds as Chairman on 1 May 2025, having been appointed  as
an independent Non-Executive Director and Chair-Designate with effect from 1 January 2025.

 

The composition of the Board Committees are currently:

 

  • Audit & Risk Committee: Orla O’Gorman (Chair), Linda Hickey, Orla O’Connor and Julie
    Sinnamon;
  • Nomination Committee: Julie Sinnamon (Chair), Giles Davies and Orla O’Gorman; and
  • Remuneration Committee: Linda Hickey (Chair), Giles Davies and Orla O’Connor.

 

CAIRN HOMES PLC

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESPECT OF THE HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT

For the six month period ended 30 June 2025

The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with
the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 (“the Transparency Directive”), and
the Transparency Rules of the Central Bank (Investment Market Conduct) Rules 2019.

In preparing  the  condensed set  of  consolidated  financial statements  included  within  the
half-yearly financial report, the Directors are required to:

  • prepare and present the  condensed set of consolidated  financial statements in  accordance
    with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as  adopted by the EU, the Transparency  Directive,
    and the Transparency Rules of the Central Bank of Ireland;
  • ensure the condensed set of consolidated financial statements has adequate disclosures;
  • select and apply appropriate accounting policies;
  • make accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances; and
  • assess the  Group’s ability  to continue  as a  going concern,  disclosing, as  applicable,
    matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the
    Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic
    alternative but to do so.

The Directors  are  responsible  for  designing, implementing  and  maintaining  such  internal
controls as they  determine are necessary  to enable the  preparation of the  condensed set  of
consolidated financial statements that is free from material misstatement whether due to  fraud
or error.

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

 1. the condensed  set of  consolidated financial  statements included  within the  half-yearly
    financial report of Cairn Homes plc (“the Company”)  for the six months ended 30 June  2025
    (“the interim financial information”) which comprises the condensed consolidated  statement
    of profit  or loss  and other  comprehensive income,  condensed consolidated  statement  of
    financial position, consolidated  statement of  changes in  equity, condensed  consolidated
    statement of cash flows and the related explanatory notes, have been presented and prepared
    in accordance  with  IAS  34  Interim  Financial  Reporting  as  adopted  by  the  EU,  the
    Transparency Directive, and the Transparency Rules of the Central Bank of Ireland.

 

 2. The interim financial information  presented includes a fair  review of the information  as
    required by the Transparency Directive, including:

      a. an indication of important events that have occurred during the first 6 months of the
         financial year, and their impact on the condensed set of consolidated financial
         statements;
      b. a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining 6 months of
         the financial year;
      c. related party transactions that have taken place in the first 6 months of the current
         financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or the
         performance of the enterprise during that period; and
      d. any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that
         could have a material effect on the financial position or performance of the
         enterprise in the first 6 months of the current financial year.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and  financial
information included on the Company’s website. Legislation in the Republic of Ireland governing
the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in  other
jurisdictions.

On behalf of the board

Michael Stanley         Richard Ball
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

 

CAIRN HOMES PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

For the six month period ended 30 June 2025

                                                      For six month period For six month period
                                                                     ended                ended
                                                              30 June 2025         30 June 2024
                                                                            
                                                 Note                €’000                €’000
Continuing operations                                                                          
Revenue                                           2                284,458              366,127
Cost of sales                                                    (221,312)            (285,717)
Gross profit                                                        63,146               80,410
                                                                                               
Administrative expenses                                           (20,484)             (19,008)
                                                                                               
Operating profit                                                    42,662               61,402
                                                                                               
Finance costs                                     3                (6,100)              (6,777)
Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted
investee, net                                                          193                (218)
of tax
Finance income                                                         260                    -
Profit before taxation                                              37,015               54,407
Tax charge                                        4                (5,328)              (7,514)
Profit for the period attributable to owners of
the                                                                 31,687               46,893
Company
Other comprehensive income                                                                     
Fair value movement on cashflow hedges                                  18                  190
Cashflow hedges reclassified to profit and loss                      (291)                (243)
                                                                     (273)                 (53)
                                                                                               
Total comprehensive income for the period                           31,414               46,840
attributable to
owners of the Company                                                                          
                                                                                               
 
Basic earnings per share                          15              5.1 cent             7.2 cent

Diluted earnings per share                        15              5.1 cent             7.2 cent

 

CAIRN HOMES PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED)

As at 30 June 2025

                                   30 June 2025 31 December 2024
                                      Unaudited          Audited
Assets                        Note        €’000            €’000
                                                                
Non-current assets                                              
                                                                
Property, plant and equipment  10         6,712            7,170
Right of use assets            11         5,199            5,592
Intangible assets              12         4,299            4,423
Equity-accounted investee                   228               34

Trade and other receivables    6          7,621           10,788
                                         24,059           28,007
                                                                
Current assets                                                  
Inventories                    5      1,035,063          862,124
Trade and other receivables    6        165,827          141,532
Current taxation                         16,945           12,892
Derivatives                    13             -              105
Cash and cash equivalents      7         44,160           27,623
                                      1,261,995        1,044,276
                                                 
Total assets                          1,286,054        1,072,283
                                                                
                                                                
Equity                                                          
Share capital                  8            625              621
Share premium                  8        201,894          201,894
Other undenominated capital    8            223              222
Treasury shares                         (8,202)          (8,202)
Share-based payment reserve              11,525           14,721
Cashflow hedge reserve         13         (168)              105
Retained earnings                       557,672          548,847
Total equity                            763,569          758,208
                                                                
Liabilities                                                     
Non-current liabilities                                         
Derivative                     13           168                -
Loans and borrowings           9        336,587          167,054
Lease liabilities              11         4,690            5,191
Deferred taxation              4          3,090            3,090
                                        344,535          175,335
Current liabilities                                             
Loans and borrowings           9         14,992           14,992
Lease liabilities              11         1,309            1,254
Trade and other payables                147,425          107,453
                               14
Current taxation                         14,224           15,041
                                        177,950          138,740
Total liabilities                       522,485          314,075
Total equity and liabilities          1,286,054        1,072,283

 

CAIRN HOMES PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

For the six month period ended 30 June 2025

                                     Attributable to owners of the Company                   
                                                                                             
                                                                                             
                   Share   Share          Other Treasury Share-Based Cashflow Retained
                 Capital Premium Undenomin-ated   Shares     Payment    Hedge Earnings    Total
                                        Capital              Reserve  Reserve
                   €'000   €'000          €’000    €’000       €'000    €'000    €'000    €'000
                                                                                               
As at 1 January      621 201,894            222  (8,202)      14,721      105  548,847  758,208
2025
                                                                                               
Total
comprehensive                                                                                  
income for the
period
Profit for the         -       -              -        -           -        -   31,687   31,687
period
Fair value
movement on            -       -              -        -           -       18        -       18
cashflow hedges
Cashflow hedges
reclassified to        -       -              -        -           -    (291)        -    (291)
profit and loss
                       -       -              -        -           -    (273)   31,687   31,414
                                                                                               
Transactions
with owners of                                                                                 
the Company
Purchase of own
shares - share         -       -              -  (1,833)           -        -        -  (1,833)
buybacks (note
8)
Cancellation of
repurchased          (1)       -              1    1,833           -        -  (1,833)        -
shares (note 8)
Equity-settled
share-based            -       -              -        -       3,307        -        -    3,307
payments (note
8)
Settlement of
dividend               -       -              -        -       (796)        -      796        -
equivalents
(note 8)
Shares issued on
vesting of share       5       -              -        -           -        -        -        5
awards and
options (note 8)
Transfer from
share-based
payment reserve
to retained
earnings in            -       -              -        -     (5,707)        -    5,707        -
relation to
vesting or
lapsing of share
awards (note 8)
Dividends paid
to shareholders        -       -              -        -           -        - (27,532) (27,532)
(note 16)
                       4       -              1        -     (3,196)        - (22,862) (26,053)
                                                                                               
                                                                                           
As at 30 June        625 201,894            223  (8,202)      11,525    (168)  557,672  763,569
2025
                                                                                             

CAIRN HOMES PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

For the six month period ended 30 June 2024

                                      Attributable to owners of the Company
         
                                                         
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                 Share   Share          Other Treasury Share-Based Cashflow Retained
               Capital Premium Undenomin-ated   Shares     Payment    Hedge Earnings    Total  
                                      Capital              Reserve  Reserve
                 €'000   €'000          €’000    €’000       €'000    €'000    €'000    €'000  
                                                                                               
As at 1            655 201,100            183  (3,196)      13,588      436  544,396  757,162  
January 2024
                                                                                               
Total
comprehensive                                                                                  
income for the
period
Profit for the       -       -              -        -           -        -   46,893   46,893  
period
Fair value
movement on          -       -              -        -           -      190        -      190  
cashflow
hedges
Cashflow
hedges
reclassified         -       -              -        -           -    (243)        -    (243)  
to profit and
loss
                     -       -              -        -           -     (53)   46,893   46,840  
                                                                                               
Transactions
with owners of                                                                                 
the Company
Purchase of
own shares -         -       -              - (27,407)           -        -        - (27,407)  
share buybacks
(note 8)
Cancellation
of repurchased    (18)       -             18   27,407           -        - (27,407)        -  
shares (note
8)
Purchase of
own shares -         -       -              -  (1,006)           -        -        -  (1,006)  
held in trust
(note 8)
Equity-settled
share-based          -       -              -        -       3,565        -        -    3,565  
payments (note
8)
Settlement of
dividend             -       -              -        -       (619)        -        -    (619)  
equivalents
Shares issued
on vesting of        5     465              -        -           -        -        -      470  
share awards
and options
Transfer from
share-based
payment
reserve to
retained             -       -              -        -     (5,146)        -    5,146        -  
earnings in
relation to
vesting or
lapsing of
share awards
Dividends paid
to                   -       -              -        -           -        - (20,650) (20,650)  
shareholders
                  (13)     465             18  (1,006)     (2,200)        - (42,911) (45,647)  
                                                                                               
As at 30 June      642 201,565            201  (4,202)      11,388      383  548,378  758,355  
2024
                                                                                               

 

CAIRN HOMES PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

For the six month period ended 30 June 2025

                                                   For the six month period   For the six month
                                                                      ended        period ended
                                                               30 June 2025        30 June 2024
                                                                      €'000               €'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the period                                                31,687              46,893
Adjustments for:
Share-based payments expense                                          3,020               3,058
Finance costs                                                         6,100               6,777
Finance income                                                        (260)                   -
Depreciation and amortisation                                           791                 754
Taxation                                                              5,328               7,514
                                                                     46,666              64,996
                                                                                               
(Increase)/decrease in inventories                                (171,111)              23,084
Increase in trade and other receivables                            (21,127)            (40,004)
Increase in trade and other payables                                 36,725               9,303
Tax paid                                                            (9,784)             (7,840)
Net cash (used in)/from operating activities                      (118,631)              49,539
                                                                                               
Cash flows from investing activities                                                           
Purchases of property, plant and equipment                            (480)               (837)
Purchases of intangible assets                                        (562)             (1,076)
                                                                                               
Net cash used in investing activities                               (1,042)             (1,913)
                                                                                               
Cash flows from financing activities                                                           
Purchase of own shares - share buybacks                             (1,833)            (27,407)
Proceeds from issue of share capital                                      5                 470
Purchase of own shares - held in trust                                    -             (1,006)
Settlement of dividend equivalents                                        -               (619)
Proceeds from borrowings net of debt issue costs                    218,617             197,811
Repayment of loans and borrowings                                  (49,431)            (75,000)
Repayment of lease liabilities                                        (764)               (480)
Dividends paid                                                     (27,532)            (20,650)
Interest and other finance costs paid                               (2,852)             (6,489)
                                                                                               
Net cash from financing activities                                  136,210              66,630
                                                                                               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the                     16,537             114,256
period
                                                                                               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                     27,623              25,553
                                                                                               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                           44,160             139,809

CAIRN HOMES PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Accounting Policies

Basis of preparation

Cairn Homes plc (“the  Company”) is a  company domiciled in  Ireland. The Company’s  registered
office is at 45 Mespil Road, Dublin 4.  The Company and its subsidiaries (together referred  to
as “the Group”) is predominantly involved in the development of residential property for sale.

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and the information set out
in this  report cover  the six  month period  ended  30 June  2025 and  have been  prepared  in
accordance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as adopted by the European Union.

The condensed interim  consolidated financial  statements do  not include  all the  information
required for a complete set of financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted
by the European Union. However, selected explanatory  notes are included to explain events  and
transactions that are significant to an understanding  of the changes in the Group’s  financial
position and performance since 31  December 2024. They should be  read in conjunction with  the
statutory consolidated financial  statements of the  Group, which were  prepared in  accordance
with IFRS as adopted  by the European  Union, as at and  for the year  ended 31 December  2024.
Those statutory financial statements have  been filed with the  Registrar of Companies and  are
available at  13 www.cairnhomes.com. The audit opinion on those statutory financial  statements
was unqualified  and did  not  contain any  matters to  which  attention was  drawn by  way  of
emphasis.

The interim condensed  consolidated financial statements  are presented in  Euro, which is  the
functional currency of  the Company  and presentation  currency of  the Group,  rounded to  the
nearest thousand. 

The new IFRS standards, amendments to standards  or interpretations that are effective for  the
first time in the financial year ending 31 December 2025 have not had a material impact on  the
Group’s reported profit or net assets in these interim financial statements.

During the period, the Group entered into one additional forward fund transaction with a  State
partner. The  forward  fund  transactions  involve  the Group  delivering  new  homes  under  a
contractual relationship where  land is  sold upfront  to the State  partners and  the cost  of
delivering the new homes  is paid by  the State partners to  the Group on  a phased basis.  The
accounting treatment for revenue  is assessed based  on the specific  terms of the  contractual
arrangements for each  transaction. The  first forward  fund transaction  commenced during  the
previous year  and this  resulted  in the  adoption  of a  new  revenue recognition  method  in
accordance with  IFRS  15  Revenue from  Contracts  with  Customers. Judgment  was  applied  in
considering whether the delivery of land and residential units under these arrangements  formed
a single performance  obligation or separate  performance obligations. Based  on the facts  and
circumstances it  was  determined  that  for  these  transactions  the  delivery  of  land  and
residential units formed  a single performance  obligation to be  delivered over time.  Revenue
relating to these  transactions is recognised  over time on  a cost completion  basis. This  is
measured by  the proportion  of total  costs incurred  at the  reporting date  relative to  the
estimated total costs of the  contract using an independent  third-party valuation of the  work
performed. These  contracts may  give  rise to  contract  assets and/or  contract  liabilities.
Contract assets are calculated as the amount by which the cumulative value of revenue earned on
certain long-term contracts exceeds the amounts invoiced to the customer or consists of revenue
earned on  forward  fund transactions  with  State partners  where  the timing  of  receipt  of
consideration is conditioned on something other than the passage of time. Conversely,  contract
liabilities represent the amount by which the cumulative amounts invoiced for stage payments on
certain long-term contracts exceed the revenue recognised.

The Group’s other accounting policies, presentation  and method of computations adopted in  the
preparation of the condensed interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in
the preparation of the Group’s  financial statements for the year  ended 31 December 2024.  The
preparation of  consolidated  financial  statements requires  management  to  make  judgements,
estimates and  assumptions that  affect the  application of  policies and  reported amounts  of
assets, liabilities, income  and expenses. Actual  results could differ  materially from  these
estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions  to
estimates are recognised prospectively. 

The significant accounting judgements impacting these interim financial statements, in order of
significance, are:

  • scale and mix of each development and the achievement of associated planning permissions.

This may involve assumptions on new or amended planning permission applications. This judgement
then feeds into the process of forecasting expected profitability by development which is  used
to determine  the profit  that the  Group is  able to  recognise on  its developments  in  each
reporting period and the net realisable value of inventories.

  • revenue recognition in relation to forward fund transactions.

When contractual arrangements exist whereby  land is sold up-front  and the cost of  delivering
the new homes is paid  for on a phased basis,  there is a judgement as  to whether the sale  of
land and the  delivery of residential  units are  a single performance  obligation or  separate
performance obligations  for  the purposes  of  revenue recognition.  Based  on the  facts  and
circumstances it  was  determined  that  for  these  transactions  the  delivery  of  land  and
residential units were  highly interrelated and  formed a single  performance obligation to  be
delivered over time.

The key sources of estimation uncertainty impacting these interim financial statements are:

• forecast selling prices;

• build cost inflation; and

• carrying value of inventories and allocations from inventories to cost of sales (note 5).

Due to the nature  of the Group’s activities  and, in particular the  scale of its  development
costs and the length of the development cycle, the Group has to allocate site-wide  development
costs between units completed  in the current year  and those in future  years. It also has  to
forecast the costs to complete on such developments and make estimates relating to future sales
prices. Forecast selling prices are inherently  uncertain due to changes in market  conditions.
These estimates  impact management’s  assessment of  the net  realisable value  of the  Group’s
inventories and  also determine  the extent  of profit  or loss  that should  be recognised  in
respect of each development in each reporting period. Note 5 includes disclosures on judgements
and estimates in relation to profit margins and carrying values of inventories. In making  such
assessments and allocations, there  is a degree of  inherent estimation uncertainty. The  Group
has developed internal controls designed to  effectively assess and review carrying values  and
the appropriateness of estimates made. The Directors have also considered the impact of climate
change and the  Group’s commitment  to the  Science Based  Targets initiative  (SBTi) Net  Zero
Standard as well as any additional costs, savings and revenues associated with climate risks or
opportunities as identified in the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures on pages
58 to 63 of the 2024 annual report in relation to costs and expected profit margins. There  has
been no other  material impact identified  on the interim  financial statements judgements  and
estimates as a result of climate change.

Going concern

The Group delivered a strong performance in the first half of 2025 generating revenue of €284.5
million in the  period, including €274.0  million residential property  sales revenue from  708
units1. The Group  used €118.6  million in  operational cash flow,  a decrease  from the  €49.5
million generated in H1 2024. The cash used  in the period is predominantly a direct result  of
the Group's significant net investment of €188.6 million in construction work-in-progress (WIP)
to support our continued growth following 4,100  new home commencements in 2024, including  ten
new large-scale developments, and additional commencements in the first half of 2025. The Group
commenced the period with a multi-year forward order  book of 2,361 new homes with a net  sales
value of c.€910 million  which has grown  to 4,092 new homes  with a net  sales value of  €1.54
billion as  at 2  September  2025. This  reflects  the exceptional  demand  for our  new  homes
following a  very successful  spring and  summer selling  season, including  eight new  private
development launches from the new sites commenced in 2024.

 

The Group has  a growth  strategy that  focuses on  minimising financial  risk and  maintaining
financial flexibility  to ensure  we have  a strong,  sustainable and  long-term business.  The
business has  strong  liquidity,  a  significant  investment  in  construction work-in-progress
underpinned by a significant forward order book,  a robust balance sheet and €500.0 million  in
committed, lowly leveraged debt facilities.

To mitigate liquidity risk,  the Group applies  a prudent cash  management policy ensuring  our
construction activities in the near  and medium term are  focused on forward sold  inventories,
including lower average selling price  starter homes for our core  first time buyer market  and
scaled apartment developments with multi-year delivery timelines.

The Group refinanced its  syndicate facility during the  period as described in  Note 9. At  30
June 2025, the Group had access to €460.0 million of committed debt facilities, including €57.5
million (31 December 2024:  €57.5 million) of  private placement loan  notes with PGIM  Private
Capital (formerly known as Pricoa Capital Group). In July 2025, the Group completed a refinance
of part  of the  private placement  debt, increasing  the facility  by €40.0  million to  €97.5
million, and its committed debt facilities to €500.0 million with a current average maturity of
four and a half years, adding further capital and liquidity to fund continued growth.

Net debt was €307.4 million as at 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: €157.0 million). The increase  in
net debt  was  in line  with  expectations, reflecting  the  Group’s historically  H2  weighted
trading, transaction timing  and mix compared  to H1  2024. The Group  had available  liquidity
(cash and undrawn facilities) at 30 June 2025 of €151.2 million (30 June 2024: €241.8 million),
including €44.2 million of cash  (30 June 2024: €139.8 million).  Net debt is expected to  fall
during H2 2025 with a significantly  higher level of sales units  forecast to close than in  H1
2025.

Having considered the Group’s forecasts and outlook including the strength of its forward order
book, the Directors  have a reasonable  expectation that  the Group has  adequate resources  to
continue in operational existence for the  foreseeable future. Accordingly, they are  satisfied
that it  is  appropriate to  continue  to  adopt the  going  concern basis  in  preparing  this
consolidated financial information.

 1 This comprises both  closed residential sales and  equivalent residential units.  Equivalent
units relate to forward fund transactions and  are calculated on a percentage completion  basis
based on the constructed value of work completed divided by total estimated cost.

  

2.  Revenue

                                                For six month period ended For six month period
                                                                                          ended
                                                              30 June 2025         30 June 2024
                                                                     €’000                €’000
Residential property sales                                                                     
Recognised at a point in time                                       42,757              180,811
Recognised over time                                               231,261              166,272
Total residential property sales                                   274,018              347,083
                                                                                               
Site and land related sales - recognised at a                       10,417               19,025
point in time
Income from property rental                                             23                   19
                                                                   284,458              366,127

Revenue is  recognised either  at a  point in  time or  over time,  according to  the  specific
contractual arrangements. Revenue recognised at a point in time is recognised when control over
the property has been transferred to the customer, which occurs at legal completion.

Revenue recognised over time has arisen in the  period ended 30 June 2025 and the period  ended
30 June 2024 on forward fund contracts where  land is sold up-front and the cost of  delivering
the new homes is  paid for on  a phased basis. Such  revenue is measured  based on total  costs
incurred at the reporting date relative to the  estimated total cost of the contract, using  an
independent third-party valuation of the work performed.

 

                           For six month period ended For six month period ended
                                         30 June 2025               30 June 2024
                                                €’000                      €’000
Residential property sales                                                      
Houses and duplexes                            41,743                     84,826
Apartments                                    232,275                    262,257
                                              274,018                    347,083

 

3.  Finance costs

                                                      For six month period For six month period
                                                                     ended                ended
                                                              30 June 2025         30 June 2024
                                                                     €’000                €’000
                                                                            
Interest expense on financial liabilities measured at                       
amortised cost                                                       5,414                6,456
Other finance costs                                                    867                  468
Cash flow hedges - reclassified from other                           (291)                (243)
comprehensive income
Interest on lease liabilities                                          110                   96
                                                                     6,100                6,777
                                                                            

 

Interest expense for  the six-month  period to  30 June  2025 includes  interest and  amortised
arrangement fees and issue costs  on the drawn term loans,  revolving credit facility and  loan
notes. Other finance  costs include commitment  fees on  the undrawn element  of the  revolving
credit facility.

 

4.  Taxation

                                                For six month period For six month period ended
                                                               ended
                                                        30 June 2025               30 June 2024
                                                               €’000                      €’000
Current tax charge for the period                              5,328                      7,514
Deferred tax credit for the period                                 -                          -
Total tax charge                                               5,328                      7,514
                                                                                               
 
                                                                                               
Deferred tax
                                                                                               
The deferred tax liability is comprised of  the
following:                                      For six month period             For year ended
                                                               ended
                                                        30 June 2025           31 December 2024
                                                               €’000                      €’000
Opening balance                                                3,090                      3,139
Credited to profit or loss                                         -                       (49)
Closing balance                                                3,090                      3,090

 

5.  Inventories

 

                              30 June 2025 31 December 2024
                                     €’000            €’000
                                            
Land held for development          600,073          615,743
Construction work in progress      434,990          246,381
                                 1,035,063          862,124
                                                           

 

Land held for development includes  land acquisitions during the period  ended 30 June 2025  of
€6.9 million (year ended 31 December 2024: €99.5 million).

The Directors consider  that all  inventories are essentially  current in  nature although  the
Group’s operational cycle is  such that a  considerable proportion of  inventories will not  be
realised within  12  months. It  is  not possible  to  determine with  accuracy  when  specific
inventories will be realised as this  will be subject to a  number of factors such as  consumer
demand with regard to construction work in  progress and the timing of planning permissions  in
respect of land held for development.

The cost of inventories  includes direct labour  costs and other direct  wages and salaries  as
well as the cost  of land, raw materials,  and other direct costs.  During the period ended  30
June 2025 and the period ended 31 December  2024 no direct wages and salaries for employees  in
construction related roles  were estimated to  be non-productive and  therefore all such  costs
were included in the cost of inventories.

As the build costs on each  development can take place over  a number of reporting periods  the
determination of the  cost of sales  to release on  each sale is  dependent on up-to-date  cost
forecasting and expected profit margins across  the various developments. The Directors  review
forecasting and profit margins on a regular basis and have incorporated any additional costs as
a result of inflation. The Directors have also considered the impact of climate change and  the
Group’s commitment to the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) Net Zero Standard as well  as
any additional costs, savings  and revenues associated with  climate risks or opportunities  as
identified in the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures on pages 58 to 63 of  the
2024 Annual Report. There has  been no material impact  identified on the financial  statements
judgements and estimates as a result of climate change. Nearer term costs are largely fixed  as
they are in most cases  fully procured, and others are  variable and particular focus has  been
given to these items to ensure they are accurately reflected in forecasts and profit margins.

There is a risk that one or all of  the assumptions as outlined in note 1 may require  revision
as more  information becomes  available,  with a  resulting impact  on  the carrying  value  of
inventories or  the amount  of profit  recognised. The  risk is  managed through  ongoing  site
profitability reforecasting with any necessary adjustments being accounted for in the  relevant
reporting period. The  Directors considered  the evidence  from impairment  reviews and  profit
forecasting models across  the various  sites and  are satisfied  with the  carrying values  of
inventories (development land and work in progress), which are stated at the lower of cost  and
net realisable  value, and  with  the methodology  for the  release  of costs  on the  sale  of
inventories. All active developments on which construction has commenced are profitable and due
to the forecasting  process by  which cost of  sales is  determined as referred  to above,  the
Directors therefore concluded that the  net realisable value of  active sites was greater  than
their carrying amount at 30 June 2025 and hence those developments were not impaired.

All developments on which construction has not yet commenced were also assessed for  impairment
at 30 June  2025. This  assessment was  based on  the current  development plan  for the  site,
reflecting the number  and mix of  units expected  to be built.  For each of  these sites,  the
forecast revenue based on current market prices was  greater than the sum of the site cost  and
the estimated construction  costs. The Directors  therefore concluded that  the net  realisable
value of sites  on which construction  has not yet  commenced was greater  than their  carrying
amount at 30 June 2025 and hence those sites were not impaired.

 

6.  Trade and other receivables

                                                

Current assets     30 June 2025 31 December 2024
                          €’000            €’000
                                                
Trade receivables        71,232           73,495
Contract assets          71,681           45,331
Prepayments               2,799            1,311
Construction bonds       11,784           11,938
VAT                         917                -
Other receivables         7,414            9,457
                        165,827          141,532

 

                                                
Non-current assets
                   30 June 2025 31 December 2024
                          €’000            €’000
                                                
Contract assets           6,580           10,001
Other receivables         1,041              787
                          7,621           10,788

Trade receivables  relate  to  amounts  due  in  relation  to  residential  property  sales  to
institutional investors and State  partners. Included within trade  receivables are amounts  of
€44.7 million which  relate to funds  due from  State partners. Within  the trade  receivables,
€26.5 million  relates to  retentions. All  Trade Receivables  excluding retentions  have  been
received post period end.

Contract assets of €78.3 million (31 December  2024: €55.3 million) consists of revenue  earned
on forward fund  transactions with  State partners  that is either  unbilled or  the timing  of
receipt of  consideration is  conditioned on  something other  than the  passage of  time.  The
Directors consider that all construction bonds are  current assets as they will be realised  in
the Group’s normal operating cycle, which is such that a proportion of construction bonds  will
not be recovered within 12  months. It is estimated that  €6.3 million (2024: €5.5 million)  of
the construction bond balance at 30 June 2025 will be recovered after more than 12 months  from
that date

7. Cash and cash equivalents

 

                                                       
                                                         
                          30 June 2025 31 December 2024
                                 €’000            €’000  
Current                                                  
Cash and cash equivalents       44,160           27,623  
                                                         
                                                         

All deposits can be withdrawn  without any changes in value  and accordingly the fair value  of
current cash and cash equivalents is identical to the carrying value.

 

8.  Share capital and share premium

 

                                               30 June 2025                    31 December 2024
                                    Number            €’000             Number            €’000
Authorised                                                                      
Ordinary shares of  €0.001   1,000,000,000            1,000      1,000,000,000            1,000
each
Total   authorised   share                            1,000                               1,000
capital
 
                                                                                               
 
 
 
                                                   Share Capital Share Premium       Total  
 
As at 30 June 2025                          Number         €’000         €’000       €’000  
                                                                                            
Issued and fully paid                                                                       
Ordinary shares of €0.001 each         625,576,122           625       201,894     202,519  
                                                                                            

 

                                           Share Capital Share Premium   Total
As at 31 December 2024              Number         €’000         €’000   €’000
                                                                              
Issued and fully paid                                                         
Ordinary shares of €0.001 each 621,051,046           621       201,894 202,515

 

Share buyback programme

On 3  July 2024,  the Company  announced a  new €45.0  million share  buyback programme,  which
represents €40.0 million in respect  of a new programme and  the remaining €5.0 million of  the
FY23 programme  (the  FY24  programme). As  at  31  December  2024 the  total  cost  of  shares
repurchased under the FY24 programme was €43.2 million which was recorded directly in equity in
retained earnings. In accordance with the  share buyback programme, all repurchased shares  are
subsequently cancelled. 21,770,362  shares were  repurchased under  the FY24  programme (at  an
average share price of €1.98) and were cancelled in the year ended 31 December 2024. Between  2
January 2025 and  9 January  2025, the Company  repurchased 803,939  shares at a  cost of  €1.8
million which completed the FY24 programme. These shares were subsequently cancelled. 

 

                                      30 June 2025 31 December 2024
Other undenominated capital                  €’000            €’000
At 1 January                                   222              183
Nominal value of own shares purchased            1               39
At end of period/ year                         223              222

Long-term incentive plan

The Group operates an equity settled long-term incentive plan (LTIP), which was approved at the
May 2017 Annual General Meeting,  under which conditional awards  of 13,062,482 shares made  to
employees remain outstanding as at 30 June 2025 (31 December 2024: 16,166,510). The shares will
vest on satisfaction of service and performance conditions attaching to the LTIP over a 3  year
period. During the period ended 30 June 2025 the Company issued 4,644,889 of ordinary shares in
relation to the vesting of the 2022  LTIP. €5.707 million was transferred from the  share-based
payments reserve to retained earnings relating to the 2022 vesting.

The 2023, 2024 and 2025  LTIP awards are subject to  both financial and non-financial  metrics.
60% of the 2023 awards will vest subject to the achievement of cumulative EPS targets over  the
three-year performance period  from 2023  to 2025. 55%  of the  2024 and 2025  award will  vest
subject to the  achievement of cumulative  EPS targets over  the three-year performance  period
from 2024 to 2026 and from 2025 to 2027 respectfully. 20% of the 2023 awards will vest  subject
to the achievement of a return on equity (ROE)  target and 20% subject to the achievement of  a
biodiversity target. 25% of the 2024 and 2025 award will vest subject to the achievement of  an
ROE target,  10% subject  to the  achievement of  a biodiversity  target and  10% dependent  on
passive standard unit commencements.

Awards to Executive Directors are also subject  to an additional two-year holding period  after
vesting.

The Group recognised a charge of €1.622 million related to the LTIP during the period ended  30
June 2025 (period  ended 30  June 2024:  €2.089 million charge),  of which  €1.463 million  was
charged to  administrative expenses  in profit  and loss  (period ended  30 June  2024:  €1.656
million charge)  and  €0.159  million was  charged  to  construction work  in  progress  within
inventories (period ended 30 June 2024: €0.433 million charge). Conditional awards of 1,585,103
shares were made to employees under the LTIP in the period ended 30 June 2025.

Dividend equivalents

The Group operates a dividend equivalent scheme  linked to its equity settled LTIP. Under  this
scheme employees are entitled to shares or cash  (the choice of settlement is as determined  by
the Group) to  the value  of dividends declared  over the  LTIP’s vesting period  based on  the
number of shares that  vest. During the period  ended 30 June 2025  the Group settled  dividend
equivalents in shares of €0.796 million relating to  the 2022 LTIP vesting and this amount  was
deducted from the  share-based payment  reserve. The Group  issued 684,126  ordinary shares  in
relation to dividend equivalents during the period ended 30 June 2025.

The Group recognised a charge related to  dividend equivalents during the period ended 30  June
2025 of €0.571 million (30  June 2024: €0.485 million) of  which €0.543 million (30 June  2024:
€0.418 million) was charged to administrative expenses in profit or loss and a charge of €0.028
million (30 June 2024:  €0.067 million) was  included in construction  work in progress  within
inventories.

Stretch CEO LTIP

On 31 August 2023 shareholders approved the  adoption and implementation of an additional  LTIP
to deliver certain  bespoke awards of  shares to the  Company’s CEO, Mr.  Michael Stanley  (the
“Stretch CEO LTIP”). The award is structured in two tranches, with an equal number of  ordinary
shares in the capital  of the Company granted  to the CEO  in each of 2023  and 2024. The  2023
Award is subject to a three-year performance  period (2023-2025) and the 2024 Award is  subject
to a four-year performance period (2023-2026), both from the baseline year of 2022 and  subject
to the achievement of certain performance conditions linked to profit after tax and ROE (Return
on Equity) weighted 75% and 25% respectively. The 2023 award was granted in 2023, at a value of
€3.5 million, with the number of conditional share awards determined by the closing share price
on the evening preceding the grant date.

The number of conditional share awards granted under  the 2024 award is identical to the  first
award. The 2023 grant took  place on 8 September  2023 with a grant  price of €1.108 per  share
equating to 3,158,845 ordinary shares. The 2024 grant took place on 10 April 2024 with a  grant
price of €1.108  per share  equating to 3,158,845  ordinary shares.  Due to the  nature of  the
awards and given  that the  performance period  for the  2023 and  2024 awards  commenced on  1
January 2023, the Group recognised a charge in  profit or loss related to the Stretch CEO  LTIP
of €0.976 million in the period (period ended 30 June 2024: €0.976 million).

Save as you earn scheme

The Group operates a Revenue  approved savings related share option  scheme (“save as you  earn
scheme”), which was  approved at the  May 2019 Annual  General Meeting, under  which the  Group
recognised a charge  during the  period ended 30  June 2025  of €0.138 million  (30 June  2024:
€0.015 million) of which €0.043 million (30 June 2024: €0.008 million) was charged to profit or
loss and €0.095 million  (30 June 2024:  €0.007 million) was included  in construction work  in
progress within inventories. During the period ended  30 June 2024, the Company issued  200,847
ordinary shares in relation to the vesting of  the 2021 option scheme. This resulted in  €0.165
million being included in share premium and €0.152 million was transferred from the share-based
payments reserve to retained earnings relating to the 2021 vesting.

 

9.  Loans and borrowings

 

                                                        
 
                           30 June 2025 31 December 2024
                                  €’000            €’000
Current liabilities                                     
Repayable within one year        14,992           14,992
                                 14,992           14,992
                                                        
                                                        
Non-current liabilities
                                                        
Bank and other loans
Repayable as follows:                                   
Between one and two years        42,499           42,495
Between two and five years      294,088          124,559
Greater than five years               -                -
                                336,587          167,054
Total loans and borrowings      351,579          182,046
                                         

The Group had a  total committed debt  facility of €385.0  million at the  start of 2025.  This
increased to  €460.0 million  on 26  February 2025,  of which  €402.5 million  was a  syndicate
facility comprising a  term loan  of €102.5  million and  revolving credit  facility of  €300.0
million with Allied Irish  Banks, Bank of  Ireland, and Home  Building Finance Ireland  (HBFI),
maturing in June 2029 with a one-year extension  option at the discretion of Group. During  the
period ended 30 June  2025, the €402.5 million  syndicate facility sustainability linked  loans
were redesignated to Green  Loans1, reflecting the Group’s  alignment with globally  recognised
best practices in sustainable finance. The drawn  revolving credit facility as at 30 June  2025
was €193.0 million (31 December 2024: €182.1 million).

Additionally, at 1 January and 30 June 2025, the Group had €57.5m of committed debt  facilities
with PGIM Private Capital (formerly known as  Pricoa Capital Group). As referenced in note  20,
the Group completed a refinance of part of the private placement debt in July 2025,  increasing
the facility by €40.0 million to €97.5 million,  repayable on 31 July 2026 (€42.5 million)  and
31 July 2030 (€55.0 million).  €15.0 million of the proceeds  of the new €55.0 million  private
placement facility were used to discharge the  €15.0 million July 2025 maturity. The Group  now
has access to €500.0 million of committed  debt facilities, with an average maturity of  nearly
five years.

All debt facilities are  secured by a  debenture incorporating fixed  and floating charges  and
assignments over all the assets of the Group.  The carrying value of inventories as at 30  June
2025 pledged as security was €1,035.1 million (31 December 2024: €862.1 million). The Group had
drawn revolving credit facilities of €193.0 million as at 30 June 2025 (€35.0 million as at  31
December 2024). The amount presented in the financial statements is net of related  unamortised
arrangement fees and transaction costs of €1.3 million (31 December 2024: €1.0 million).

1 Aligned with the Loan Market Association’s Green Loan Principles.

 

10.  Property, Plant and Equipment

 

                            Leasehold Improvements Computers, Plant and  Equipment 30 June 2025
 
                                             €’000                           €’000        Total
                                                                                          €’000
                                                                                               
Cost                                                                                           
At 1 January                                 2,905                          11,028       13,933
Additions in the period                          -                             480          480
Disposals in the period                          -                               -            -
At end of period                             2,905                          11,508       14,413
Accumulated depreciation                                                                       
At 1 January                               (1,088)                         (5,675)      (6,763)
Depreciation for the period                  (129)                           (809)        (938)
Disposals in the period                          -                               -            -
At end of period                           (1,217)                         (6,484)      (7,701)
Net book value                                                                                 
At end of period                             1,688                           5,024        6,712
                                                                                    

In the period  ended 30 June  2025, the  Group had additions  of €0.48 million  (year ended  31
December 2024:  €2.59 million).  The main  additions  during the  period related  to  equipment
purchases for construction sites.

 

 

 

                                                                                    31 December
                                   Leasehold Motor Vehicles Computers, Plant and           2024
                                Improvements                           Equipment
                                                      €’000                               Total
                                       €’000                               €’000
                                                                                          €’000
                                                                                               
Cost                                                                                           
At 1 January                           2,905             59                8,436         11,400
Additions in the year                      -              -                2,592          2,592
Disposals                                              (59)                    -           (59)
At end of year                         2,905              -               11,028         13,933
Accumulated                                                                                    
depreciation
At 1 January                           (828)           (58)              (4,394)        (5,280)
Depreciation for the                   (260)              -              (1,281)        (1,541)
year
Disposals                                  -             58                    -             58
At end of year                       (1,088)              -              (5,675)        (6,763)
Net book value                                                                                 
At end of year                         1,817              -                5,353          7,170

 

11. Leases

 

The Group leases its  central support office  property and certain  motor vehicles. The  office
lease formed the majority  of the right of  use assets and lease  liabilities balance as at  30
June 2025 and 31 December 2024. The discount rate attributed to the office lease is 2.6%.

 

Right of use assets

                                Period ended       Year ended
                                30 June 2025 31 December 2024
                                       €’000            €’000
Cost                                                         
At 1 January                           7,999            7,139
Additions in the period/year             318             1022
Disposals in the period/year               -            (162)
At end of period/year                  8,317            7,999
Accumulated depreciation                                     
At 1 January                         (2,407)          (1,582)
Depreciation in the period/year        (711)            (987)
Disposal in the period/year                -              162
At end of period/year                (3,118)          (2,407)
Net book value                                               
At end of period/year                  5,199            5,592

 

 

Lease liabilities

                           Period ended       Year ended
                           30 June 2025 31 December 2024
                                  €’000            €’000
Current liabilities                                     
Lease liabilities                                       
Repayable within one year         1,309            1,254
                                                        
Non-current liabilities                                 
Lease liabilities                                       
Repayable as follows:                                   
Between one and two years         1,218            1,194
Between two and five years        2,322            2,427
Greater than five years           1,150            1,570
                                                        
                                  4,690            5,191
Total lease liabilities           5,999            6,445

The movements in total lease liabilities were as follows:

                              Period ended 30 June 2025 Year ended 31 December 2024
 
                                                  €’000                       €’000
At 1 January                                      6,445                       6,427
Additions in the period/ year                       318                       1,022
Interest on lease liabilities                       110                         233
Lease payments                                    (874)                     (1,237)
At end of period/ year                            5,999                       6,445

 

 Contractual cash flows

 The remaining undiscounted contractual cashflows for leases at 30 June 2025 were as follows:

 

As at 30 June 2025   Total 6 months or less 6-12 months 1-2 years 2-5 years 5 years+
                     €’000            €’000       €’000     €’000     €’000    €’000
Lease liability    (6,604)            (771)       (735)   (1,350)   (2,535)  (1,213)

 

                                                                                 
As at 31 December 2024   Total 6 months or less 6-12 months 1-2 years 2-5 years 5 years+
                         €’000            €’000       €’000     €’000     €’000    €’000
Lease liabilities      (7,120)            (750)       (713)   (1,356)   (2,683)  (1,618)

 

12. Intangible assets

 

Software

                                 Period ended       Year ended
                                 30 June 2025 31 December 2024
                                        €’000            €’000
Cost                                                          
At 1 January                            8,374            6,630
Additions in the period/year              562            1,744
At end of the period/year               8,936            8,374
Accumulated amortisation                                      
At 1 January                          (3,951)          (2,419)
Amortisation for the period/year        (686)          (1,532)
At end of period/year                 (4,637)          (3,951)
Net book value                                                
At end of period/year                   4,299            4,423

 

13.      Derivatives and cashflow hedge reserve

 

Current assets

                                       30 June 2025 31 December 2024
Derivative financial instruments              €’000            €’000
Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges            -              105

 

   Non-current liabilities

                                       30 June 2025 31 December 2024
Derivative financial instruments              €’000            €’000
Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges          168                -

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

During the period,  the Group completed  a refinancing of  its syndicate facility.  As part  of
this, the interest rate swap (swap) in  respect of €18.75 million of its sustainability  linked
syndicate term loan facility was  extinguished, and a new interest  rate swap was entered  into
against €17.8 million of the term loan on the 31 March 2025 at a fixed interest rate of  2.303%
and expiry date of 29 June 2029.

 

 

14.  Trade and other payables

                                                    
                       30 June 2025
                                    31 December 2024
                              €’000            €’000
                                     
Trade payables               73,210           26,896
Deferred consideration        2,000            7,500
Accruals                     70,626           52,168
VAT liability                     -           17,920
Other creditors               1,589            2,969
                            147,425          107,453

 

Deferred consideration relates to development land purchased. Other creditors represent amounts
due for payroll taxes  and Relevant Contracts Tax.  The carrying value of  all trade and  other
payables is approximate to their fair value.

 

 

15.  Earnings per share

 

The basic  earnings per  share for  the period  ended 30  June 2025  is based  on the  earnings
attributable to  ordinary shareholders  of €31.7  million and  the weighted  average number  of
ordinary shares outstanding for the period.

 

                                          For six month period ended For six month period ended
                                                        30 June 2025               30 June 2024
                                                                      
Profit  attributable  to  owners  of  the                     31,687                     46,893
Company (€’000)
Numerator for basic and diluted  earnings                     31,687                     46,893
per share
                                                                                               
Weighted  average   number  of   ordinary                622,969,935                648,048,840
shares for period (basic)
Dilutive effect of LTIP awards (note 8)                            -                  1,278,976
Dilutive effect of share options (note 8)                          -                     70,466
Denominator  for  diluted  earnings   per                622,969,935                649,398,282
share
 
                                                                                               
Earnings per share
Basic                                                       5.1 cent                   7.2 cent
Diluted                                                     5.1 cent                   7.2 cent
                                                                                               

16.  Dividends

 

 A final 2024 dividend of  4.4 cent per  ordinary share totalling €27.5 million was paid on  16
May 2025.

 

On 2 September 2025 the Board approved an interim dividend of 4.1 cent per ordinary share. This
interim dividend will be paid on 15 October 2025 to shareholders on the register on the  record
date of 19  September 2025. Based  on the  ordinary shares in  issue at 2  September 2025,  the
amount of dividends proposed is €25.6 million.

 

17.  Related party transactions

 

There were  no related  party transactions  during the  period ended  30 June  2025 other  than
directors’ remuneration.

 

18.  Financial risk management

 

 The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:

  • credit risk;
  • liquidity risk; and
  • market risk.

 

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure  to each of the above risks, and  the
Group’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk.

 a. Risk management framework

The Board of Directors has  overall responsibility for the  establishment and oversight of  the
Group’s risk management framework. Identifying, understanding and managing risk is  fundamental
to the  delivery of  our strategy,  our financial  performance, and  the effectiveness  of  our
business operations. We continue to improve  and refine our risk management controls,  ensuring
they are  fully  integrated  into  our  activities,  from  the  Board  and  Executive  to  site
development, whilst informing business improvement plans and our ongoing strategy.

 b. Credit risk

Credit risk is  the risk of  financial loss to  the Group if  a customer or  counterparty to  a
financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from  the
Group’s trade and  other receivables  and cash  and cash  equivalents. The  carrying amount  of
financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.

Exposure to credit risk

Group management in conjunction with the Board manage risk associated with cash and  short-term
deposits by  depositing funds  with a  number of  Irish financial  institutions and  AAA  rated
international institutions. As at 30 June 2025, the Group’s cash and cash equivalents were held
in one Irish financial institution with a minimum credit rating of BBB.

Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments) of €170.6 million at 30 June 2025 were  not
past due. The trade and other receivables have been reviewed and considering the nature of  the
counterparties which are real  estate institutional investors, public  sector bodies and  State
partners, no credit  losses are expected.  Included within  Trade receivables is  a balance  of
€74.3 million which relates to  funds due from State partners.  This was received in full  post
period end excluding retention.

The maximum amount of credit exposure is therefore:

                                                    30 June 2025 31 December 2024
                                                           €’000            €’000

Carrying amount – amortised cost                                                 
                                                                  
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments)      170,649          151,009
Cash and cash equivalents                                 44,160           27,623
                                                         214,809          178,632

 

Expected credit losses in relation to all financial assets are immaterial.

 

 c. Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the  obligations
associated with  its  financial  liabilities that  are  settled  by delivering  cash  or  other
financial assets. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as  possible,
that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they fall due, under
both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to
the Group’s reputation.

The Group monitors the  level of expected  cash inflows from  residential property sales,  site
sales, income  from  rental properties,  and  other  receivables together  with  expected  cash
outflows on trade and other payables and  commitments. All trade and other payables  (excluding
contract liabilities)  of €147.4  million  at 30  June 2025  are  considered current  with  the
expected cash outflow equivalent to their carrying value.

Management monitors the adequacy  of the Group’s liquidity  reserves (comprising cash and  cash
equivalents as detailed in note  7 and undrawn loan facilities  as detailed in note 9)  against
rolling cash flow forecasts. In addition, the Group’s liquidity risk management policy involves
regularly monitoring short-term and long-term cash flow forecasts.

The Group had a  total committed debt  facility of €385.0  million at the  start of 2025.  This
increased to  €460.0 million  on 26  February 2025,  of which  €402.5 million  was a  syndicate
facility comprising a  term loan  of €102.5  million and  revolving credit  facility of  €300.0
million with Allied Irish  Banks, Bank of  Ireland, and Home  Building Finance Ireland  (HBFI),
maturing in June 2029 with a one-year extension  option at the discretion of Group. During  the
period ended 30 June  2025, the €402.5 million  syndicate facility sustainability linked  loans
were redesignated to  Green Loans, reflecting  the Group’s alignment  with globally  recognised
best practices in sustainable finance. The drawn  revolving credit facility as at 30 June  2025
was €193.0 million (31 December 2024: €182.1 million).

Additionally, at 1 January and 30 June 2025, the Group had €57.5m of committed debt  facilities
with PGIM Private Capital (formerly known as  Pricoa Capital Group). As referenced in note  20,
in July the Group  completed a refinance of  part of the private  placement debt in July  2025,
increasing the facility by  €40.0 million to  €97.5 million, repayable on  31 July 2026  (€42.5
million) and 31  July 2030  (€55.0 million). €15.0  million of  the proceeds of  the new  €55.0
million private placement facility were used to discharge the €15.0 million July 2025 maturity.
The Group  now has  access to  €500.0 million  of committed  debt facilities,  with an  average
maturity of nearly five years.

The Group had  available liquidity  (cash and  undrawn facilities) at  30 June  2025 of  €151.2
million (31 December 2024: €229.6 million).

 d. Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest
rates and  equity prices  will  affect the  Group’s income  or  the value  of its  holdings  of
financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control  market
risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

        i. Currency risk

The Group  is not  exposed to  significant  currency risk.  The Group  operates solely  in  the
Republic of Ireland.

ii. Interest rate risk

At 30 June 2025, the Group had the following facilities:

 a. €402.5 million syndicate term loan and  revolving credit facilities with Allied Irish  Bank
    plc, Bank of Ireland plc and HBFI all  committed until June 2029 with a one-year  extension
    option, that had principal drawn balances of €102.5 million (term loan) (31 December  2024:
    €90.5 million) and  €193.0 million  (revolving credit  facility) (31  December 2024:  €35.0
    million) at a  variable interest rate  of three-month Euribor  plus a margin  of 2.4%.  The
    Group has an exposure to  cash flow interest rate risk  where there are changes in  Euribor
    rates.

€84.7 million of the syndicate term loan facility has a four-year fixed interest rate until  29
June 2029 plus a margin of 2.4%. The balance  of €17.8 million of the term loan has a  variable
interest rate of three-month Euribor plus a margin of 2.4%. The Group entered into a  four-year
interest rate swap during March 2025  (note 13), maturing on 29  June 2029, in relation to  the
€17.8 million variable element of its term loan in order to manage its interest rate risk.

 b. a €57.5 million private placement of loan  notes with PGIM Private Capital (formerly  known
    as Pricoa Capital) which have a fixed coupon of 3.36% to maturity.

 

 e. Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction  between market participants at  the measurement date. For  financial
reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into  Level 1, 2 or 3 based on  the
degree to which inputs to  the fair value measurements are  observable and the significance  of
the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: valuation techniques  for which the  lowest level of inputs  which have a  significant
effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3: valuation  techniques for which  the lowest level  of inputs that  have a  significant
effect on the recorded fair value are not based on observable market data.

 

The following table shows the Group’s financial assets and liabilities and the methods used  to
calculate fair value.

 

 

Asset/ Liability    Carrying value Level Method               Assumptions
                                                              Valuation based on future
Borrowings          Amortised cost 2     Discounted cash flow repayment and interest cash flows
                                                              discounted at a period end market
                                                              interest rate.
                                                              Valuation based on the present
Interest rate swaps Fair Value     2     Discounted cash flow value of estimated future cash
                                                              flows based on observable yield
                                                              curves.

 

The following table  shows the carrying  values of financial  assets and liabilities  including
their values in the fair value hierarchy. The table does not include fair value information for
financial assets  and liabilities  not measured  at  fair value  if the  carrying amount  is  a
reasonable approximation  of fair  value. There  is no  transfer between  level of  fair  value
hierarchy used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments during the period.

 

                                                      30 June 2025       Fair Value
                                                    Carrying Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
                                                             €'000   €'000   €'000   €'000
 
                                                                                          
Financial assets measured at fair value
Derivative interest rate swap                                    -               -        
                                                                                          
Financial assets measured at amortised cost                                               
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments)        170,649                        
Cash and cash equivalents                                   44,160                        
                                                           214,809                        
                                                                  
                                                                                          
Total financial assets                                     214,809
 
                                                                                    
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Derivative interest rate swap                                  168             168  
 
                                                                                    
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Trade payables and accruals                                143,836                        
Deferred consideration                                       2,000                        
Loans and borrowings                                       351,579         351,643        
                                                           497,415                        
Total financial liabilities                                497,583                        

 

 

 

                                                       31 December 2024       Fair Value
                                                         Carrying Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
                                                                  €'000   €'000   €'000   €'000
 
                                                                                               
Financial assets measured at fair value
Derivative interest rate swap                                       105             105        
Financial assets measured at amortised cost                                                    
Trade and other receivables (excluding                          151,009                        
prepayments)
Cash and cash equivalents                                        27,623                        
                                                                178,632                        
                                                                                               
Total financial assets                                          178,737                        
                                                                                         
Financial liabilities measured at amortised                                              
cost
Trade payables and accruals                                      79,064                        
Deferred consideration                                            7,500                        
Loans and borrowings                                            182,046         181,912        
                                                                268,610                        

 

19. Other commitments and contingent liabilities

 

As at 30 June 2025 Cairn Homes Properties  Limited had committed to sell c.3,700 new homes  for
c.€1.4 billion (excluding VAT).

As at 30 June 2025, the  Group had a contingent liability  in respect of construction bonds  in
the amount of €18.5 million (31 December 2024 €14.5 million).

The Group  in the  normal  course of  business  has given  counter  indemnities in  respect  of
performance bonds relating  to the Group’s  own contracts.  The possibility of  any outflow  in
settlement for these is remote.

The Group  is not  aware of  any other  commitments or  contingent liabilities  that should  be
disclosed in these interim financial statements.

 

20. Events after the reporting period

 

The Group completed  a refinance  of part of  the private  placement debt in  early July  2025,
increasing the facility by  €40.0 million to  €97.5 million, repayable on  31 July 2026  (€42.5
million) and 31  July 2030  (€55.0 million). €15.0  million of  the proceeds of  the new  €55.0
million private placement facility were used to discharge the €15.0 million July 2025 maturity.

On 2 September 2025 the Board approved an interim dividend of 4.1 cent per ordinary share. This
interim dividend will be paid on 15 October 2025 to shareholders on the register on the  record
date of 19  September 2025. Based  on the  ordinary shares in  issue at 2  September 2025,  the
amount of dividends proposed is €25.6 million.

21.  Approval of financial statements

These interim financial statements were approved by the Board on 2 September 2025.

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO CAIRN HOMES PLC

Conclusion

We have been  engaged by  Cairn Homes  plc (“the  Company” and/or  “the Group”)  to review  the
condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for  the
six months ended 30 June 2025 which comprises the condensed consolidated statement of profit or
loss and other comprehensive  income, condensed consolidated  statement of financial  position,
condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, condensed consolidated statement of cash
flows and the related explanatory notes.  We  have read the other information contained in  the
half-yearly financial report and considered whether  it contains any apparent misstatements  or
material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

Based on our  review, nothing has  come to  our attention that  causes us to  believe that  the
condensed set of consolidated financial statement  in the half-yearly financial report for  the
six months ended 30  June 2025 is not  prepared, in all material  respects, in accordance  with
International  Accounting  Standard  (IAS)  34  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and  the
Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulation  2007 and the  Central Bank (Investment  Market
conduct) Rules 2019.

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted  our  review in  accordance  with  International Standard  on  Review  Engagements
(Ireland) (ISRE (Ireland))  2410, “Review  of Interim  Financial Information  Performed by  the
Independent Auditor of the  Entity” issued for  use in Ireland. A  review of interim  financial
information consists of making  inquiries, primarily of persons  responsible for financial  and
accounting matters,  and  applying  analytical  and  other  review  procedures.   A  review  is
substantially less in scope than an  audit conducted in accordance with International  Standard
on Auditing (Ireland) and  consequently does not  enable us to obtain  assurance that we  would
become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit.  Accordingly,  we
do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in Note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance
with IFRS as adopted by the European Union.  The condensed set of financial statements included
in the  half-yearly  financial  report  has been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International
Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting”, as adopted by the European Union.

Conclusions Relating to Going Concern

Based on our review procedures,  which are less extensive than  those performed in an audit  as
described in the Basis of Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our  attention
to suggest that management have inappropriately  adopted the going concern basis of  accounting
or that management have  identified material uncertainties relating  to going concern that  are
not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review  procedures performed in accordance with ISRE  (Ireland)
2410, “Review of  Interim Financial  Information Performed by  the Independent  Auditor of  the
Entity”, however future  events or condition  may cause the  entity to cease  to continue as  a
going concern.

Responsibilities of Directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with
IAS 34  and the  Transparency (Directive  2004/109/EC)  Regulation 2007  and the  Central  Bank
(Investment Market Conduct) Rule 2019.

In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing  the
Group’s ability to continue as  a going concern, disclosing  as applicable, matters related  to
going concern and  using the  going concern  basis of  accounting unless  the directors  either
intend to liquidate the Company and/or the Group  or to cease operations, or have no  realistic
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibility for the review of the financial information

In reviewing  the half-yearly  report,  we are  responsible for  expressing  to the  Company  a
conclusion on the condensed  set of financial statement  in the half-yearly financial  report. 
Our conclusion, including  our Conclusion Relating  to Going Concern,  are based on  procedures
that are  less extensive  that  audit procedures,  as described  in  the Basis  for  Conclusion
paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

This report  is made  solely to  the  Company in  accordance with  guidance contained  in  ISRE
(Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of
the Entity" issued for use in Ireland. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept
or assume responsibility to anyone  other than the Company, for  our work, for this report,  or
for the conclusions we have formed.

Ernst & Young Chartered Accountants

Dublin, Ireland

2 September 2025

 

CAIRN HOMES PLC

COMPANY INFORMATION

Directors                                                         Solicitors
Bernard Byrne (Chairman, appointed Non-Executive Director on 1    A&L Goodbody
January 2025,
                                                                  IFSC
Chairman from 1 May 2025)
                                                                  25-28 North Wall Quay
Michael Stanley (Chief Executive Officer)
Richard Ball (Chief Financial Officer)                            Dublin 1
Giles Davies (Non-Executive)                                       
Linda Hickey (Non-Executive)                                      Eversheds-Sutherland
Orla O’Connor (Non-Executive, appointed on 1 January 2025)        One Earlsfort Centre
Orla O’Gorman (Non-Executive)                                     Earlsfort Terrace
Julie Sinnamon (Non-Executive)                                    Dublin 2
John Reynolds (Retired 30 April 2025)                              
                                                                  Pinsent Masons LLP
                                                                  30 Crown Place
                                                                  Earl Street
Secretary and Registered Office                                   London EC2A 4ES
Tara Grimley                                                       
45 Mespil Road                                                    Principal Bankers/Lenders
Dublin 4                                                          Allied Irish Banks plc
                                                                  10 Molesworth St
Registrars                                                        Dublin 2
Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Limited                  
3100 Lake Drive                                                   Bank of Ireland plc
Citywest Business Campus                                          Baggot Plaza
Dublin 24                                                         27-33 Upper Baggot St 
                                                                  Dublin 4
Auditors                                                           
Ernst & Young Chartered Accountants                               PGIM Private Capital
Harcourt Centre                                                   8th Floor
Harcourt Street                                                   One London Bridge
Dublin 2                                                          London SE1 9BG
                                                                   
                                                                  Home Building Finance Ireland
Website                                                           Treasury Dock
                                                                  North Wall Quay
www.cairnhomes.com                                                Dublin 1
                                                                  D01 A9T8
                                                                  London SE1 9BG
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   

 

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

 14  1  Basic EPS (Earning per Share) is defined as the earnings attributable to ordinary
shareholders (€31.7 million) divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding for the period (622,969,935 shares).

 15  2  Interim DPS (Dividend per Share) is defined as dividends per share that are declared
for the period.

 16  3  Represents the total new home sales closings year to date and forward sales agreed as
at the relevant date by number of units, total value (ex. VAT) and average selling price (ex.
VAT).

 17  4  This comprises both closed residential sales and equivalent residential units.
Equivalent units relate to forward fund transactions which are calculated on a percentage
completion basis based on the constructed value of work completed divided by total estimated
cost.

 18  5  Aligned with the Loan Market Association’s Green Loan Principles.

 19  6  Net of cancellations.

 20  7  ROE (Return on Equity) is defined as Profit after Tax divided by Total Equity at year
end.

 21  8  ROAE (Return on Average Equity) is defined as Profit after Tax divided by the average
of the opening and closing Total Equity in the financial year.

 22  9  Forward fund transactions involve Cairn delivering new homes under a contractual
relationship where the land is sold up-front and the cost of delivering the new homes is paid
for on a phased basis.

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

Dissemination of a Regulatory Announcement that contains inside information in accordance with
the Market Abuse Regulation (MAR), transmitted by EQS Group.
The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

   ISIN:           IE00BWY4ZF18
   Category Code:  IR
   TIDM:           CRN
   LEI Code:       635400DPX6WP2KKDOA83
   OAM Categories: 1.2. Half yearly financial reports and audit
                   reports/limited reviews
   Sequence No.:   400620
   EQS News ID:    2192244


    
   End of Announcement EQS News Service

   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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