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REG - Cohort PLC - Half Year Results

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RNS Number : 5894P  Cohort PLC  11 December 2024

 One Waterside Drive

 Arlington Business Park

 Reading

 Berks

 RG7 4SW

 11 December 2024

 

COHORT PLC

("Cohort" or "the Group")

 

HALF YEAR RESULTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024

 

Record first half performance; strong growth in adjusted* operating profit,
revenue and order book; further progress expected

Cohort plc, the independent technology group, today announces its half year
results for the six months ended 31 October 2024.

 

Financial highlights

·      Revenue, adjusted* operating profit and net funds all ahead of
recent guidance.

·      Revenue up 25% to £118.2m (2023: £94.3m).

·      Adjusted* operating profit up 69% to £10.1m (2023: £6.0m). A
net margin of 8.5% (2023: 6.4%).

·      Adjusted* earnings per share of 20.00 pence (2023: 10.36 pence)
reflecting the marked improvement in performance.

·      Order intake of £139.2m (2023: £119.1m), 1.2x the period's
revenue (2023: 1.3x).

·      Record closing order book of £541.1m (30 April 2024: £518.7m).

·      Interim dividend increased by over 10% to 5.25 pence per share
(2023: 4.70 pence per share) continuing the Group's long standing track record
of progressive dividend growth.

·      Net funds of £37.9m at 31 October 2024 (31 October 2023: £13.3m
net funds; 30 April 2024: £23.1m net funds), well ahead of expectations due
to working capital flows that included strong customer advances.

 

Operational highlights

·      Increased revenue was driven by higher UK MOD sales within both
divisions but particularly from within the Communications and Intelligence
division.

·      Both divisions achieved strong growth in adjusted* operating
profit with the Sensors and Effectors division more than doubling last year's
reported result.

·      Order intake benefited from a strong performance within the
Communications and Intelligence division, with significant orders being
received at EID.

 

Looking forward

·      The order book of £541.1m includes over £120m of revenue
deliverable in the second half:

o   Taking into account revenue recognised in the first half, this covers
over 99% of consensus forecast revenue for the full financial year.

o   Revenue deliverable in future years from committed orders continues to
grow, with the duration of the order book extending to the mid-2030's.

·      The current year outlook for the Group remains unchanged:

o   In line with previous experience, we anticipate a stronger Group
performance in the second half.

o   Increased delivery in the Sensors and Effectors division is expected to
drive the expected full-year growth in Group profit performance.

·      We continue to see a positive outlook for organic growth in the
medium term.

 

 

 

*    Adjusted figures exclude the effects of marking forward exchange
contracts to market value (£100k charge; 2023: £6k charge), amortisation of
other intangible assets (£1.0m; 2023: £1.6m) and acquisition costs (£199k;
2023: £nil).

 

 

Acquisitions

·      The Group announced the conditional agreement to acquire the
entire issued share capital of EM Solutions Pty Ltd on 21 November 2024, post
reporting date. This acquisition is expected to complete shortly and be
materially accretive to adjusted EPS in the first full financial year of
ownership (2025/26) and thereafter.

·      The Group also completed the acquisition of Interactive Technical
Solutions Limited which has been integrated within the C&I division where
it will continue to provide technical support and services both externally and
to other members of the Group.

 

Commenting on the results, Nick Prest CBE, Chairman of Cohort, said:

 

"Cohort delivered a much stronger performance in the first half compared to
the same period last year, with growth in both revenue and adjusted operating
profit. Continued strong order intake has driven a record closing order book
which underpins most of the second half of this financial year. In line with
previous experience we anticipate a stronger performance in the second half
and we remain on track to achieve our expectations for the full year."

 

"The continued expansion of the order book is a strong indicator that we are
offering competitive products in a growing market. On-order revenue is now
deliverable out to the mid-2030's. The pipeline of order opportunities for the
remainder of the year also looks strong. Demand for our solutions and services
continues to be driven by heightened international tensions in the
Asia-Pacific region as well as conflict in Europe and the Middle East. This
backdrop is driving increased spending on defence and security. Overall, we
continue to see a positive outlook for organic growth in the years ahead."

 

Dividend timetable:

 

Interim dividend announcement date
                11 December 2024

Record date
                       10 January 2025

Dividend payment date
            18 February 2025

 

A Dividend Reinvestment Plan ('DRIP') is provided by Equiniti Financial
Services Limited. The DRIP enables the Company's shareholders to elect to have
their cash dividend payments used to purchase the Company's shares. The latest
election date is 23 January 2024. More information can be found at
www.shareview.co.uk/info/drip
(https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/www.shareview.co.uk/info/drip___.bXQtcHJvZC1jcC1ldXcyLTE6bmV4dDE1OmM6bzplZDNkMjIwZjIyOWNkNDI0ZTY1MjNlZjYxNzE5YWZlZDo2OmY4Y2E6MGEyZGY5ZGQzNjc5YjE1YjVhMzcxMTM2Nzc1NGM5NTc3MDZkYThiMWUxMDIwOTJlZGY1NzBmYzEzOGI3Y2UyZTpwOkY6Tg)
.

 

Analyst Presentation

 

A meeting is being held today, for analysts, hosted by Andy Thomis, Chief
Executive, and Simon Walther, Finance Director, at 09:15 for a 09:30 start.
Please contact MHP via cohort@mhpgroup.com (mailto:cohort@mhpgroup.com) if you
wish to attend.

 

For those unable to attend in person, a recording of the presentation will be
made available on Cohort's website:
https://www.cohortplc.com/investors/results-reports-presentations
(https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___https:/www.cohortplc.com/investors/results-reports-presentations___.bXQtcHJvZC1jcC1ldXcyLTE6bmV4dDE1OmM6bzplZDNkMjIwZjIyOWNkNDI0ZTY1MjNlZjYxNzE5YWZlZDo2OjQ1ODA6OTE1ZWY1ZjVkZmJjYzMxZjEzMmU1MzBkMjkzMDliNWZiMTA0MzZjMWZhMDY2OGY2NDg5YjdkOWJhMjAxM2E5MDpwOkY6Tg)

 

Investor Presentation

 

Andy Thomis (Chief Executive) and Simon Walther (Finance Director) will be
giving an investor presentation hosted by Equity Development at 2.30pm on
Friday 13(th) December. The webinar is open to all existing and potential
shareholders. Questions can be submitted during the presentation, or sent
beforehand by email to info@equitydevelopment.co.uk
(mailto:info@equitydevelopment.co.uk)

 

Please register to attend the event via the following link: Cohort: Investor
Presentation (Interim Results) - 13th December 2024 (equitydevelopment.co.uk)
(https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___https:/www.equitydevelopment.co.uk/news-and-events/cohort-investor-presentation-13december2024___.bXQtcHJvZC1jcC1ldXcyLTE6bmV4dDE1OmM6bzphNjAwNWRiYzA0MzQxMjI1N2VhZjk3NDgyMjY2MDQxNTo2OmQyMDc6MGY0MTc3YWMzMmYyOTViNWQ2NDczYjllYTVkNzQ1OGNmNzUwMDE4YmZkOWZiYTlhNmQ3NDg5YTE2MWUwYWEzYzpwOkY6Tg)

 

For further information please contact:

 

 Cohort plc                            0118 909 0390
 Andy Thomis, Chief Executive
 Simon Walther, Finance Director

 Kellie Young, Marketing and Corporate Communications

 Raquel McGrath, Company Secretary

 Investec Bank Plc (NOMAD and Broker)  020 7597 5970
 Carlton Nelson, Christopher Baird

 MHP                                   07817 458804
 Reg Hoare, Ollie Hoare, Hugo Harris   cohort@mhpgroup.com

 

 

NOTES TO EDITORS

 

Cohort plc (www.cohortplc.com
(https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/www.cohortplc.com/___.bXQtcHJvZC1jcC1ldXcyLTE6bmV4dDE1OmM6bzplZDNkMjIwZjIyOWNkNDI0ZTY1MjNlZjYxNzE5YWZlZDo2OjNhYmU6MjFmYzdiYTRmYzM4YzMzZjFmZTJlY2JiM2FkMTNiYmJlNGZiZWM5MTZjM2E0NzUwOTAwMmVkYjk4OWNlYTcxYTpwOkY6Tg)
) is the parent company of six innovative, agile and responsive businesses
based in the UK, Germany and Portugal, providing a wide range of services and
products for domestic and export customers in defence and related markets.

 

Cohort (AIM: CHRT) was admitted to London's Alternative Investment Market in
March 2006. It has headquarters in Reading, Berkshire and employs in total
over 1,400 core staff there and at its other operating company sites across
the UK, Germany, and Portugal.

 

The group is split into two divisions - Communications and Intelligence, and
Sensors and Effectors:

 

Communications and Intelligence ("C&I")

 

·     EID designs and manufactures advanced communications systems for
naval and military customers. Cohort acquired a majority stake in June
2016.  www.eid.pt
(https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/www.eid.pt/___.bXQtcHJvZC1jcC1ldXcyLTE6bmV4dDE1OmM6bzplZDNkMjIwZjIyOWNkNDI0ZTY1MjNlZjYxNzE5YWZlZDo2OjBhMjk6ODU4MjhmM2FhZDExOGJlY2Q1MjA1ODYxZTZmZmU3YWNkZmIyZjY5M2JmNzBiNDZiNWY4OWIzNDU1OWZmOGMxZTpwOkY6Tg)

 

·     MASS is a specialist data technology company serving the defence
and security markets, focused on electronic warfare, digital services, and
training support.  Acquired by Cohort in August 2006. www.mass.co.uk
(https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/www.mass.co.uk/___.bXQtcHJvZC1jcC1ldXcyLTE6bmV4dDE1OmM6bzplZDNkMjIwZjIyOWNkNDI0ZTY1MjNlZjYxNzE5YWZlZDo2OjMwNWQ6YzVlNWM3MTk1NTc1ZDA0ZGFhY2FjYmMwYzJhMTdkMWEwYmZkN2YyYmNlN2FkOTVkYTBlMWIyZDNkMTBjYTE4ODpwOkY6Tg)

 

·     MCL designs, sources, and supports advanced electronic and
surveillance technology for UK end users including the MOD and other
government agencies. MCL has been part of the Group since July
2014. www.marlboroughcomms.com
(https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/www.marlboroughcomms.com/___.bXQtcHJvZC1jcC1ldXcyLTE6bmV4dDE1OmM6bzplZDNkMjIwZjIyOWNkNDI0ZTY1MjNlZjYxNzE5YWZlZDo2OjViY2U6MTk1YzgxNzBhYjczOGMzZDU4ZWRlMTU1ZjYzOWY5OWEwYWEwMTNjYzhjMjViOTFhNzQ3MGI5ZTM1NGZkZWJhYzpwOkY6Tg)

 

Sensors and Effectors ("S&E")

 

·     Chess Dynamics offers surveillance, tracking and fire-control
systems to the defence and security markets. Chess has been part of the Group
since December 2018. www.chess-dynamics.com
(https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/www.chess-dynamics.com/___.bXQtcHJvZC1jcC1ldXcyLTE6bmV4dDE1OmM6bzplZDNkMjIwZjIyOWNkNDI0ZTY1MjNlZjYxNzE5YWZlZDo2OmU2OWI6Mzg5MTZmMmFlNDUxMGIzZGE0ZTVmOWZiNDNkYmI5YzU5MTgyMWU2NjlhMGFhODBiYzYxOGI5OWRkNDM0OTlmZjpwOkY6Tg)

 

·     ELAC SONAR supplies advanced sonar systems and underwater
communications to global customers in the naval marketplace.  Acquired by
Cohort in December 2020.  www.elac-sonar.de
(https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/www.elac-sonar.de/___.bXQtcHJvZC1jcC1ldXcyLTE6bmV4dDE1OmM6bzplZDNkMjIwZjIyOWNkNDI0ZTY1MjNlZjYxNzE5YWZlZDo2OmI0ODc6NTJkNGE2ZjUxZjZjOGJkN2MwNzYzODBjNzE5NjQ3MDgyMjU3OTZhODFiZDRmMWVmNTQ3MjZiZTMxNTA0M2IzODpwOkY6Tg)

 

·     SEA delivers and supports technology-based products for the
defence and transport markets alongside specialist research and training
services. Acquired by Cohort in October 2007. www.sea.co.uk
(https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/www.sea.co.uk/___.bXQtcHJvZC1jcC1ldXcyLTE6bmV4dDE1OmM6bzplZDNkMjIwZjIyOWNkNDI0ZTY1MjNlZjYxNzE5YWZlZDo2OjgyM2U6NmEwNzJiMmI4OTc2MDNhZWI1OGJkYzg5OTY1OGMzZjk0MmIzNWRkNGQwZWQ2MjQzMzczODRhYWE2ZTViNDhmNzpwOkY6Tg)

 

Chairman's statement

 

I am pleased to announce that Cohort delivered a much stronger performance for
the six months ended 31 October 2024 compared to the same period last year.

 

Overall, the Group's adjusted operating profit grew by 69% to £10.1m (2023:
£6.0m) on 25% higher revenue of £118.2m (2023: £94.3m). The net margin of
8.5% (2023: 6.4%) is a material improvement and we expect the second half net
margin to be stronger again, moving the Group towards the mid-teen target we
have set ourselves in the medium term.

 

The Group has maintained the increased order intake tempo that began last
year, once again securing orders in the period that significantly exceeded
revenue. The international focus on defence spending continues, driven by
events in Ukraine and the Middle East, together with persistent tensions in
the Asia Pacific region. We believe that these increasingly entrenched
geopolitical forces are likely to have an impact on defence spending for the
foreseeable future.

 

We again increased our employee headcount, this time from 1,243 last October
to 1,418 this October. This increase is a result of the higher order book and
our confidence in the pipeline of opportunities we see across all our
businesses. It also reflects the success of the Group's apprentice and
graduate schemes, our focus on employee engagement and the support of STEM
initiatives.

 

The improvement in the Group's adjusted operating profit was driven by the
Group's UK and German operations as UK MOD work increased, work on the Italian
sonar project continued and German government R&D incentive payments were
received for sonar technology development work. This was partly offset by
delays to orders and deliveries within the Group's Portuguese business, EID.
Some of these orders have now been secured but too late in the reporting
period to impact EID's performance.  This will improve in the second half of
the year, and we expect EID to deliver a profit for the whole year, albeit
below target net margins.

 

The Group's order intake was strong at £139.2m (2023: £119.1m), and the
closing order book of £541.1m was a record high for the Group. On-contract
revenue stretches out to the mid-2030s. We saw particularly strong order
intake within Communications and Intelligence of around £80m as long-awaited
orders with the Portuguese Navy were secured.

 

At 31 October 2024, net funds were £37.9m, compared to net funds of £23.1m
at 30 April 2024. We expect a net cash outflow in the second half the of the
year, a result of planned capital investment, working capital build and the
acquisition of EM Solutions.

 

Governance

 

The Board regularly evaluates and reviews the Group's environmental, social
and governance (ESG) activity and is committed to maintaining appropriate
standards. We continue to make good progress with a wide range of initiatives
at subsidiary level with Chess, EID and SEA being ISO 14001 accredited and MCL
working towards accreditation. Each UK subsidiary has published its net zero
carbon plans. The Group's values, customer engagement principles and
governance policies are all outlined on Cohort's website and in the Annual
Report and Accounts. The Board's commitment to open communications with
investors was recognised this year by a shortlisting at the AIM awards and
winning the Small Cap Network's award for Investor Relations Success.

 

Key financials

 

For the six months ended 31 October 2024 the Group's revenue was £118.2m
(2023: £94.3m), comprised of £55.2m in Communications and Intelligence
(2023: £43.9m) and £64.2m in Sensors and Effectors (2023: £51.0m).

 

The Group's adjusted operating profit in the period was £10.1m (2023:
£6.0m). Central costs were £3.7m (2023: £2.3m). Cohort made an operating
profit after recognising amortisation of intangible assets (£1.0m),
acquisition costs (£0.2m) and a charge on marking forward exchange contracts
to market value (£0.1m) of £8.8m (2023: operating profit of £4.4m, after
amortisation of intangible assets of £1.6m).

 

Adjusted earnings per share for the six months ended 31 October 2024 increased
to 20.00 pence (2023: 10.36 pence). The tax rate in respect of the adjusted
operating profit was 20.0% (2023: 20.0%). Basic earnings per share were 17.55
pence (2023: 7.46 pence). The higher growth in adjusted earnings per share
when compared with adjusted operating profit was due to losses attributed to
minority shareholders.

 

The cash inflow from operations of £34.7m (2023: inflow of £10.5m) is
significantly higher than last year's equivalent period due to timing of
working capital movements. Advanced payments were received, notably within
Sensors and Effectors, ahead of project work deliverable in the remainder of
this financial year. The Group made payments in respect of dividends (£4.1m)
and capital expenditure (£6.7m) resulting in net funds at 31 October 2024 of
£37.9m (30 April 2024: net funds of £23.1m). The capital expenditure
included a further spend of £3.6m on ELAC SONAR's new facility. The total
spend for this project is expected to be around £20m over the three years
from 2022 to 2025.

 

Communications and Intelligence

 

Driven largely by increased UK MOD spend, particularly at MCL, the
Communications and Intelligence division posted an improved trading profit of
£8.5m for the six months to 31 October 2024 (2023: £6.0m) on revenue of
£55.2m (2023: £43.9m), a net margin of 15.5% (2023: 13.7%). A major factor
in the improved net margin was the stronger performance at MCL. The division's
order book increased to £134.3m (30 April 2024: £108.0m), a result of
long-awaited orders from the Portuguese Navy. These should enable EID to
deliver an overall profit for the year, following a loss in the first half.

 

Sensors and Effectors

 

Revenue of £64.2m (2023: £51.0m) within Sensors and Effectors, drove a
trading profit of £5.3m more than doubling that achieved last year (£2.3m)
with a net margin of 8.4% (2023: 4.5%). This was a result of strong trading at
both ELAC SONAR and SEA, both delivering trading profit double that for last
year on c50% revenue growth. This was partially offset by a weaker performance
at Chess due to mix and delays of key deliverables.

 

The division's closing order book was £406.8m (30 April 2024: £410.7m) with
£59.4m of order intake in the first half of the year, slightly behind
revenue. The pipeline of opportunities for this division remains strong with
order intake in the second half of the year currently expected to exceed
revenue.

 

Dividend

 

The Board has declared an interim dividend of 5.25 pence per share (2023: 4.70
pence per share), an increase of more than 10%. The interim dividend is
payable on 18 February 2025 to shareholders on the register at 10 January
2025.

 

Outlook

 

The Group's order book at 31 October 2024 stood at £541.1m (30 April 2024:
£518.7m), underpinning most of the second half of this financial year. In
line with previous experience, we anticipate a stronger Group performance in
the second half and remain on track to achieve our profit expectations for the
full year, albeit on weaker revenue mix.

 

The continued expansion of the Group's order book is a strong indicator that
we are offering competitive products in a growing market. Demand for our
solutions and services continues to be driven by international tensions in the
Asia-Pacific region and Europe, resulting in a robust pipeline of order
opportunities. We remain confident in our forecast for continued organic
business growth both now and in medium term.

Post balance sheet event

On 21 November 2024 the Group announced the proposed acquisition of EM
Solutions in Australia, in line with our strategy to accelerate growth by
making targeted acquisitions in the UK and overseas. Australia is an
increasingly important strategic market, reflecting the increased security
challenges in the Indo Pacific, highlighted by the creation of the AUKUS
alliance.

 

This would be our largest acquisition to date, which, when completed will add
Cohort's seventh standalone business, thereby creating a materially larger
Group. With the strong momentum being reported by Cohort and EM Solutions,
together with the substantial combined order book, the acquisition is expected
to be materially enhancing to adjusted EPS in the first full financial year
(2025/26) and onwards.

 

We expect to complete this acquisition shortly.

 

Nick Prest CBE

Chairman

11 December 2024

Consolidated income statement

for the six months ended 31 October 2024

 

                                                                                    Notes  Six months ended  Six months ended  Year ended

                                                                                           31 October 2024   31 October 2023   30 April 2024

                                                                                           Unaudited         Unaudited         Audited

                                                                                           £'000             £'000             £'000
     Revenue                                                                        2      118,238           94,304            202,533
     Cost of sales                                                                         (79,986)          (63,154)          (126,260)
     Gross profit                                                                          38,252            31,150            76,273
     Administrative expenses                                                               (29,436)          (26,721)          (55,086)
     Operating profit                                                               2      8,816             4,429             21,187
     Operating profit comprises:
     Adjusted operating profit                                                      2      10,111            5,996             21,141
     Amortisation of other intangible assets (included in administrative expenses)         (996)             (1,561)           (3,121)
     (Charge)/credit on marking forward exchange contracts to market value at the          (100)             (6)               297
     period end (included in cost of sales)
     Acquisition related costs                                                             (199)             -                 -
     Research and development expenditure credits (RDEC) (included in cost of              -                 -                 2,870
     sales)
     Operating profit                                                                      8,816             4,429             21,187
     Finance income                                                                        318               227               500
     Finance costs                                                                         (628)             (988)             (1,863)
     Profit before tax                                                                     8,506             3,668             19,824
     Income tax expense                                                             3      (1,701)           (734)             (4,532)
     Profit for the period                                                                 6,805             2,934             15,292
     Attributable to:
     Equity shareholders of the parent                                                     7,102             3,017             15,316
     Non-controlling interests                                                             (297)             (83)              (24)
                                                                                           6,805             2,934             15,292

 

 Earnings per share      Pence  Pence  Pence
 Basic               4   17.55  7.46   37.87
 Diluted             4   17.34  7.44   37.72

 

All profit for the period is derived from continuing operations.

 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the six months ended 31 October 2024

 

                                                                     Six months ended  Six months ended  Year ended

                                                                     31 October 2024   31 October 2023   30 April 2024

                                                                     Unaudited         Unaudited         Audited

                                                                     £'000             £'000             £'000
 Profit for the period                                               6,805             2,934             15,292
 Foreign currency translation differences on net assets of overseas  (193)             (49)              (450)
 subsidiaries
 Changes in retirement benefit obligations                           -                 -                 (426)
 Other comprehensive expense for the period, net of tax              (193)             (49)              (876)
 Total comprehensive income for the period                           6,612             2,885             14,416
 Attributable to:
 Equity shareholders of the parent                                   6,973             2,957             14,463
 Non-controlling interests                                           (361)             (72)              (47)
                                                                     6,612             2,885             14,416

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the six months ended 31 October 2024

 

                                                                                 Attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent
                                                                                 Share                     Share              Own      Share                 Retained   Total                       Non-          Total

                                                                                 capital                   premium            shares   option                earnings   £'000                       controlling   equity

                                                                                 £'000                     account            £'000    reserve               £'000                                  interests     £'000

                                                                                                           £'000                       £'000                                                        £'000
 At 1 May 2023                                                                   4,146                      31,484            (3,601)   2,116                62,876      97,021                     2,757          99,778
 Profit/(loss) for the period                                                    -                         -                  -        -                     3,017       3,017                      (83)           2,934
 Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the period                             -                         -                  -        -                     (60)       (60)                        11            (49)
 Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the period                             -                         -                  -        -                     2,957      2,957                       (72)           2,885
 Transactions with owners of the Group and non-controlling interests recognised
 directly in equity:
 Issue of new shares                                                              3                         127               -        -                     -           130                        -              130
 Equity dividend                                                                 -                         -                  -        -                     (3,697)    (3,697)                     -             (3,697)
 Vesting of Restricted Shares                                                    -                         -                  -        -                      202        202                        -              202
 Own shares purchased                                                            -                         -                  (1,917)  -                     -          (1,917)                     -             (1,917)
 Own shares sold                                                                 -                         -                   115     -                     -           115                        -              115
 Net loss on disposal of own shares                                              -                         -                   159     -                     (159)      -                           -             -
 Adjustment to non-controlling interest                                          -                         -                  -        -                     1,556      1,556                       (1,556)       -
 Share-based payments (including deferred tax)                                   -                         -                  -        420                   -          420                         -             420
 At 31 October 2023 - unaudited                                                   4,149                     31,611            (5,244)   2,536                63,735      96,787                     1,129          97,916
 At 1 May 2023                                                                   4,146                      31,484            (3,601)   2,116                62,876      97,021                     2,757          99,778
 Profit/(loss) for the year                                                      -                         -                  -        -                     15,316      15,316                     (24)           15,292
 Other comprehensive expense for the year                                        -                         -                  -        -                     (853)      (853)                       (23)          (876)
 Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year                               -                         -                  -        -                     14,463      14,463                     (47)           14,416
 Transactions with owners of Group and non-controlling interests, recognised
 directly in equity:
 Issue of new shares                                                              15                        673               -        -                     -           688                        -              688
 Equity dividends                                                                -                         -                  -        -                     (5,598)    (5,598)                     -             (5,598)
 Vesting of Restricted Shares                                                    -                         -                  -        -                      209        209                        -              209
 Own shares purchased                                                            -                         -                  (1,917)  -                     -          (1,917)                     -             (1,917)
 Own shares settled                                                              -                         -                   802     -                     -           802                        -              802
 Net loss on settling own shares                                                 -                         -                   147     -                     (147)      -                           -             -
 Adjustment to non-controlling interest                                          -                         -                  -        -                      1,544      1,544                      (1,544)        -
 Share-based payments                                                            -                         -                  -         1,278                -           1,278                      -              1,278
 Deferred tax adjustment in respect of share-based payments                      -                         -                  -         184                  -           184                        -              184
 Transfer of share option reserve on vesting of options                          -                         -                  -        (719)                 719         -                          -              -
 At 30 April 2024 - audited                                                       4,161                     32,157            (4,569)   2,859                74,066      108,674                    1,166          109,840
 At 1 May 2024                                                                    4,161                     32,157            (4,569)   2,859                74,066      108,674                    1,166          109,840
 Profit/(loss) for the period                                                    -                         -                  -        -                     7,102       7,102                      (297)          6,805
 Other comprehensive expense for the period                                      -                         -                  -        -                     (129)      (129)                       (64)          (193)
 Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the period                             -                         -                  -        -                     6,973       6,973                      (361)          6,612
 Transactions with owners of the Group and non-controlling interests recognised
 directly in equity:
 Issue of new shares                                                              26                        1,356             -        -                     -           1,382                      -              1,382
 Equity dividend                                                                 -                         -                  -        -                     (4,095)    (4,095)                     -             (4,095)
 Vesting of Restricted Shares                                                    -                         -                  -        -                      133        133                        -              133
 Own shares purchased                                                            -                         -                  (3,998)  -                     -          (3,998)                     -             (3,998)
 Own shares sold                                                                 -                         -                   889     -                     -           889                        -              889
 Net loss on disposal of own shares                                              -                         -                   267     -                     (267)      -                           -             -
 Share-based payments (including deferred tax)                                   -                         -                  -        440                   -          440                         -             440
 At 31 October 2024 - unaudited                                                            4,187                 33,513       (7,411)          3,299         76,810               110,398           805              111,203

 

Consolidated statement of financial position

as at 31 October 2024

                                                                     31 October 2024                         31 October 2023  30 April 2024

                                                                     Unaudited                               Unaudited        Audited

                                                                     £'000                                   £'000            £'000
 Assets
 Non-current assets
 Goodwill                                                                          51,513                     50,145           50,145
 Other intangible assets                                                              3,725                   4,409            2,848
 Right of use asset                                                                   7,487                   8,053            7,818
 Property, plant, and equipment                                                    24,285                     17,177          19,370
 Deferred tax asset                                                                   2,572                   1,531           2,543
                                                                                   89,582                     81,315          82,724
 Current assets
 Inventories                                                          39,271                                  33,831           33,310
 Trade and other receivables                                          70,451                                  61,060           79,377
 Current tax assets                                                   3,263                                   1,793            1,823
 Derivative financial instruments                                     103                                     78               105
 Cash and cash equivalents                                            75,368                                 54,608            55,157
                                                                      188,456                                151,370           169,772
 Total assets                                                         278,038                                232,685          252,496
 Liabilities
 Current liabilities
 Trade and other payables                                            (98,977)                                (62,945)         (80,967)
 Current tax liabilities                                             (2,789)                                 (2,876)          (2,150)
 Derivative financial instruments                                    (431)                                   (766)            (399)
 Lease liabilities                                                   (1,794)                                 (1,541)          (1,781)
 Bank borrowings                                                     (26,127)                                (18,514)         (15,490)
 Provisions                                                          (10,953)                                (10,378)         (8,914)
                                                                     (141,071)                               (97,020)         (109,701)
 Non-current liabilities
 Deferred tax liability                                              (1,115)                                 (1,100)          (887)
 Lease liabilities                                                   (6,322)                                 (7,154)          (6,708)
 Bank borrowings                                                     (11,341)                                (22,779)         (16,530)
 Provisions                                                          (2,356)                                 (1,449)          (3,204)
 Retirement benefit obligations                                      (4,630)                                 (5,267)          (5,626)
                                                                     (25,764)                                (37,749)         (32,955)
 Total liabilities                                                   (166,835)                               (134,769)        (142,656)
 Net assets                                                                      111,203                      97,916          109,840
 Equity
 Share capital                                                                        4,187                   4,149            4,161
 Share premium account                                                             33,513                     31,611           32,157
 Own shares                                                          (7,411)                                 (5,244)          (4,569)
 Share option reserve                                                 3,299                                   2,536            2,859
 Retained earnings                                                                 76,810                     63,735           74,066
 Total equity attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent   110,398                                 96,787          108,674
 Non-controlling interests                                            805                                     1,129            1,166
 Total equity                                                         111,203                                 97,916          109,840

 

Bank borrowings and cash and cash equivalents have been restated (note 9).

Consolidated cash flow statement

for the six months ended 31 October 2024

                                                       Notes  Six months ended  Six months ended  Year ended

                                                              31 October 2024   31 October 2023   30 April 2024

                                                              Unaudited         Unaudited         Audited

                                                              £'000             £'000             £'000
 Net cash generated from operating activities          6      31,407            7,598             23,017
 Cash flow from investing activities
 Interest received                                            318               227               500
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment                   (6,655)           (2,720)           (6,659)
 Acquisition of subsidiary (net of cash acquired)      7      (2,989)           -                 -
 Net cash used in investing activities                        (9,326)           (2,493)           (6,159)
 Cash flow from financing activities
 Issue of new shares                                          1,382             130               688
 Dividends paid                                               (4,095)           (3,697)           (5,598)
 Purchase of own shares                                       (3,998)           (1,917)           (1,917)
 Sale of own shares                                           889               115               802
 Repayment of borrowings                                      (5,000)           (3,000)           (9,000)
 Repayment of lease liabilities                               (1,114)           (1,006)           (1,892)
 Net cash used in financing activities                        (11,936)          (9,375)           (16,917)
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                           (4,270)           (59)

                                                              10,145
 Represented by:
 Cash and cash equivalents brought forward                    39,667            41,454            41,454
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents         10,145            (4,270)           (59)
 Exchange losses                                              (571)             (1,090)           (1,728)
 Cash and cash equivalents carried forward                    49,241            36,094            39,667

 

 

Net funds/(debt) reconciliation

 

                            At 1 May  Effect of foreign  Cash flow  At 31 October

                             2024      exchange rate     £'000       2024

                            £'000      changes                      £'000

                                      £'000
 Cash and bank              43,999    (673)              20,061     63,387
 Short-term deposits        11,158    103                720        11,981
 Bank borrowings            (15,490)  -                  (10,637)   (26,127)
 Cash and cash equivalents  39,667    (570)              10,144     49,241
 Bank borrowings            (16,530)  189                5,000      (11,341)
 Net funds                  23,137    (381)              15,144     37,900

 

The above analysis excludes IFRS 16 leases which are disclosed on the face of
the statement of financial position.

 

Notes to the interim report

for the six months ended 31 October 2024

1. Basis of preparation

The financial information contained within this Interim Report has been
prepared applying the recognition and measurement requirements of UK-adopted
International Accounting Standards expected to apply at 30 April 2025. As
permitted, this Interim Report has been prepared in accordance with the AIM
Rules for Companies and is not required to comply with IAS 34 'Interim
Financial Reporting'. This Interim Report is presented in Sterling and all
values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000) except where
otherwise indicated.

For management and reporting purposes, the Group, for the period just ended,
operated through two divisions, each containing three of our six small and
medium-sized businesses, operating primarily in defence and security markets,
and with a strong emphasis on technology, innovation and specialist expertise.

These divisions are the basis on which the Company, Cohort plc, currently
reports its primary segmental information and are as follows:

·      Communications and Intelligence, comprising EID, MASS and MCL,
and;

·      Sensors and Effectors, comprising Chess, ELAC SONAR and SEA.

Going concern

The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements through a facility
which was renewed in July 2022 and recently extended to July 2027. The
facility is for a £35m revolving credit facility with an accordion (option)
to draw another £15m. The accordion was converted into the revolving credit
facility on 6 December 2024 and the revolving credit facility now stands at
£50m. Both the current domestic economic conditions and continuing UK
Government budget pressures create uncertainty, particularly over the level of
demand for the Group's products and services, specifically in respect of UK
defence spending (UK MOD represents 56% of the Group's 2024/25 first half
revenue - 2023: 52%). The current heightened international security situation,
especially the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, has increased the focus of
governments, particularly in NATO, on defence capability and how this should
be enhanced, including increased investment. The Group's forecasts and
projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading
performance for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing this
Interim Report, show that the Group should be able to operate within the level
of its current facility.

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and Group have
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable
future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in
preparing this Interim Report.

(A) Statutory accounts

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Group's
statutory accounts for the year ended 30 April 2024. RSM UK Audit LLP has
reported on these accounts; its report was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not
include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way
of emphasis, or material uncertainty, without qualifying its report and (iii)
did not contain a statement under Sections 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act
2006. In accordance with Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006, the unaudited
results do not constitute statutory financial statements of the Company. The
six months results for both years are unaudited.

(B) Statement of compliance

The accounting policies applied by the Group in this Interim Report are
consistent with its Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30
April 2024 and are in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting
Standards. The accounting policies have been applied consistently to all
periods presented in the Consolidated financial statements of this Interim
Report.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the Group's accounting policies, the Directors are
required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying
amounts of certain assets and liabilities.

Estimates and judgements as applied to items, including goodwill, revenue
recognition, recoverability of trade and other receivables, provisions and
taxation have not materially changed since the year end.

The Interim Report was approved by the Board for issue on 11 December 2024.

2. Segmental analysis of revenue and adjusted operating profit

 

                                                                               Six months ended  Six months ended  Year ended

                                                                               31 October 2024   31 October 2023   30 April 2024

                                                                               Unaudited         Unaudited         Audited

                                                                               £'000             £'000             £'000
 Revenue
 Communications and Intelligence                                               55,206            43,888            83,382
 Sensors and Effectors                                                         64,184            50,990            120,489
 Inter-segment revenue                                                         (1,152)           (574)             (1,338)
                                                                               118,238           94,304            202,533
 Operating profit comprises:
 Adjusted operating profit of:
 Communications and Intelligence                                               8,484             5,998             12,842
 Sensors and Effectors                                                         5,324             2,295             12,787
 Central costs                                                                 (3,697)           (2,297)           (4,488)
 Adjusted operating profit                                                     10,111            5,996             21,141
 (Charge)/credit on marking forward exchange contracts to market value at the  (100)             (6)                297
 period end
 Costs of acquisitions                                                         (199)             -                 -
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                             (996)             (1,561)           (3,121)
 Research and development expenditure credits (RDEC)                           -                 -                  2,870
 Operating profit                                                               8,816            4,429             21,187

 

All revenue and adjusted operating profits are in respect of continuing
operations.

The operating profit as reported under IFRS is reconciled to the adjusted
operating profit as reported above by the exclusion of marking forward
exchange contracts to market value at the period end, the amortisation of
other intangible assets, RDEC and costs of acquisitions.

The adjusted operating profit is presented in addition to the operating profit
to provide the trading performance of the Group as derived from its
constituent elements on a comparable basis from period to period.

The Group's adjusted operating profit includes the cost of share options of
£945,000 for the six months ended 31 October 2024 (six months ended 31
October 2023: £393,000; year ended 30 April 2024: £1,278,000).

The chief operating decision maker as defined by IFRS 8 has been identified as
the Board.

Revenue analysis by sector and type of deliverable

 

                                          Six months ended          Six months ended          Year ended

                                          31 October 2024           31 October 2023           30 April 2024

                                          Unaudited                 Unaudited                 Audited
                                          £m         %              £m         %              £m        %
 By sector
 UK defence                                66.2      56             49.4       52             96.8      48
 UK security                               2.4       2              1.1        1              3.6       2
 UK other                                  4.0       3              4.2        5              8.3       4
 Total UK                                  72.6      61             54.7       58             108.7     54
 Portuguese defence and security           3.5       3              3.7        4              10.3      5
 German defence and security               1.6       1              2.9        3              9.0       4
 Home market revenue                       77.7      65             61.3       65             128.0     63
 Export defence and security               38.0      32             29.3       31             71.9      36
 Export other (non-defence and security)   2.5       3              3.7        4              2.6       1
 Total revenue                             118.2     100            94.3       100            202.5     100

 

The Group's total revenue in terms of type of deliverable is analysed as
follows:

                Six months ended          Six months ended          Year ended

                31 October 2024           31 October 2023           30 April 2024

                Unaudited                 Unaudited                 Audited
                £m         %              £m         %              £m        %
 Product         88.2      75             70.2       74             148.4     73
 Services        30.0      25             24.1       26             54.1      27
 Total revenue   118.2     100            94.3       100            202.5     100

 

3. Income tax expense

The income tax expense comprises:

                                                      Six months ended  Six months ended  Year ended

                                                      31 October 2024   31 October 2023   30 April 2024

                                                      Unaudited         Unaudited         Audited

                                                      £'000             £'000             £'000
 UK corporation tax: in respect of this period        967               1,878             6,388
 UK corporation tax: in respect of prior periods      -                 -                 (252)
 German corporation tax: in respect of this period    509               (354)             528
 German corporation tax: in respect of prior periods  -                 -                 (354)
 Portugal corporation tax: in respect of this period  26                (488)             (442)
                                                      1,502             1,036             5,868
 Deferred taxation: in respect of this period         199               (302)             (1,292)
 Deferred taxation: in respect of prior periods       -                 -                 (44)
                                                      199               (302)             (1,336)
                                                      1,701             734               4,532

 

The income tax charge for the six months ended 31 October 2024 is based upon
the anticipated charge for the full year ending 30 April 2025.

4. Earnings per share

The earnings per share are calculated as follows:

                                                                                Six months ended  Six months ended  Year ended

                                                                                31 October 2024   31 October 2023   30 April 2024

                                                                                Unaudited         Unaudited         Audited

                                                                                £'000             £'000             £'000
 Earnings
 Basic and diluted earnings attributable to owners                              7,102             3,017             15,316
 Charge/(credit) on marking forward exchange contracts to market at the period  75                5                 (223)
 end (net of income tax)
 Cost of acquisitions                                                           199               -                 -
 Group's share of amortisation of intangible assets (net of income tax)         716               1,165             2,254
 Adjusted basic and diluted earnings                                            8,092             4,187             17,347

 

                                                 Number      Number      Number
 Weighted average number of shares
 For the purposes of basic earnings per share    40,467,776  40,419,052  40,445,297
 Share options                                   478,853     113,791     156,639
 For the purposes of diluted earnings per share  40,946,629  40,532,843  40,601,936

 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares for the six months ended 31
October 2024 excludes 1,215,927 ordinary shares held by the Cohort plc
Employee Benefit Trust (which do not receive a dividend) for the purposes of
calculating earnings per share (six months ended 31 October 2023: 1,048,353;
year ended 30 April 2024: 913,308).

                              Six months ended  Six months ended  Year ended

                              31 October 2024   31 October 2023   30 April 2024

                              Unaudited         Unaudited         Audited

                              Pence             Pence             Pence
 Earnings per share
 Basic                        17.55             7.46              37.87
 Diluted                      17.34             7.44              37.72
 Adjusted earnings per share
 Basic                        20.00             10.36             42.89
 Diluted                      19.76             10.33             42.72

 

5. Dividends

 

                                                        Six months ended  Six months ended  Year ended

                                                        31 October 2024   31 October 2023   30 April 2024

                                                        Unaudited         Unaudited         Audited

                                                        Pence             Pence             Pence
 Dividends per share proposed in respect of the period
 Interim                                                5.25              4.70              4.70
 Final                                                  -                 -                 10.10

 

The interim dividend for the six months ended 31 October 2024 is 5.25 pence
(six months ended 31 October 2023: 4.70 pence) per ordinary share. This
dividend will be payable on 18 February 2025 to shareholders on the register
at 10 January 2025.

The dividend paid during the year ended 30 April 2024 was 13.85 pence per
ordinary share, comprising 4.70 pence of interim dividend for the six months
ended 31 October 2023 and 9.15 pence of final dividend for the year ended 30
April 2023.

6. Net cash generated from operating activities

 

                                                                            Six months ended  Six months ended  Year ended

                                                                            31 October 2024   31 October 2023   30 April 2024

                                                                            Unaudited         Unaudited         Audited

                                                                            £'000             £'000             £'000
 Profit for the period                                                      6,805             2,934             15,292
 Adjustments for:
 Tax expense                                                                1,701             734               4,532
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                              1,603             1,281             2,648
 Depreciation of right of use assets                                        1,075             901               1,952
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                          996               1,561             3,121
 Net finance expense                                                        310               761               1,363
 Derivative financial instruments and other non-trading exchange movements  100               6                 (297)
 Share-based payment                                                        235               393               1,106
 Increase in provisions                                                     180               1,740             2,213
 Operating cash flow before movements in working capital                    13,005            10,311            31,930
 Increase in inventories                                                    (5,952)           (1,567)           (1,371)
 Decrease/(increase) in receivables                                         5,603             (5,738)           (24,726)
 Increase in payables                                                       22,072            7,513             23,769
                                                                            21,723            208               (2,328)
 Cash generated from operations                                             34,728            10,519            29,602
 Income taxes paid                                                          (2,693)           (2,068)           (4,722)
 Interest paid                                                              (628)             (853)             (1,863)
 Net cash generated from operating activities                               31,407            7,598             23,017

7. Acquisition of Interactive Technical Solutions Limited ("ITS")

On 31 May 2024, the Group's wholly owned subsidiary Marlborough Communications
Limited ("MCL"), acquired 100% of the share capital of ITS. ITS is based in
Knaresborough, United Kingdom. This business will be integrated within MCL
where it will continue to provide technical support and services to both MCL
and external customers, including other members of the Group.

The provisional acquisition accounting is as follows:

                                                             Book value  Provisional fair value

                                                             Unaudited   Unaudited

                                                             £'000       £'000
 Recognised amounts of identifiable assets and liabilities:  31          31

 Property plant and equipment
 Other intangible assets                                     -           1,872
 Trade and other receivables                                 308         308
 Cash                                                        777         777
 Trade and other payables                                    (114)       (114)
 Deferred tax                                                (8)         (476)
                                                             994         2,398
 Goodwill                                                                1,368
 Total consideration (all satisfied by cash) transferred                 3,766
 Net cash outflow arising on acquisition:
 Cash consideration paid                                                 3,766
 Cash acquired                                                           (777)
                                                                         2,989

 

The fair value adjustment comprises intangible assets consisting of:

 

                          Book value  Provisional fair value  Estimated life

                          Unaudited   Unaudited               Years

                          £'000       £'000
 Contracts                -           710                     2
 Customer relationships   -           1,162                   6
 Other intangible assets  -           1,872

 

A deferred tax liability of £468,000 has been recognised on the other
intangible asset balance and is recognised as part of the deferred tax
liability.

The consideration of £3,766,000 represents purchase of 100% of the shares of
ITS and there are no contingent considerations within the purchase agreement.

The goodwill of just below £1.4m arising from the acquisition represents
customer contacts, supplier relationships and know-how to which no certain
value can be ascribed. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for
tax purposes.

Acquisition costs of £99,000 were incurred and have been disclosed as an
exceptional item in the income statement.

ITS's contribution from acquisition was £627,000 of revenue and £112,000 of
trading profit for the period from 31 May 2024 to 31 October 2024.

8. Post balance sheet events

On 21 November 2024 Cohort plc announced that it had entered into a
conditional sale and purchase agreement to acquire the entire issued share
capital of EM Solutions Pty Ltd which holds all of the issued share capital in
EM Solutions (Europe) B.V. (together "EM Solutions") for an enterprise value
of AUD$144.0 million (c.£74.2 million), subject to customary post-completion
adjustments.

The completion of the acquisition is expected shortly following satisfaction
of certain conditions. The Australian Government's approval, the most
significant condition, has already been received.

Acquisition costs of £100,000 were incurred to 31 October 2024 and have been
disclosed as an exceptional item in the income statement. We expect the
overall acquisition costs for EM Solutions to be just over £3 million.

The acquisition was part funded through a placing and retail offer by issuing
4,685,713 New Ordinary Shares at £8.75 per ordinary share and raising gross
proceeds of £41m.

9. Restatement

A disclosure restatement has been made for the comparative period ended
October 2023 as explained below. This restatement has had no impact on the way
the Group is operated, the profit reported, the retained earnings held,
earnings per share reported, net funds held, or any other key metric reported
and/or used by management in assessing the performance of the business.

 

Restatement of Statement of financial position: Bank overdrafts managed on a
net basis in combination with cash held at bank and reported and managed on a
net basis as part of quarterly bank covenant arrangements with the banking
syndicate have, in accordance with IAS 32, been disclosed as bank borrowings
separately from cash held with banks where it was previously reported net
(October 2023: £18,514,000 borrowings). This is due to the Group not having a
legal right of offset in the bank facility contract irrespective of the Group
holding a practical ability to offset within its single Group-wide facility.

 

Independent review report to Cohort plc

 

Conclusion

We have been engaged by Cohort PLC ('the Company') to review the condensed set
of financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') in
the interim financial report for the six months ended 31 October 2024 which
comprises the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity,
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
and accompanying notes. We have read the other information contained in the
interim financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent
material misstatements of fact or material inconsistencies with the
information in the condensed set of financial statements.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to
believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the interim
financial report for the six months ended 31 October 2024 is not prepared, in
all material respects, in accordance with the presentation, recognition and
measurement criteria of UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and the
AIM Rules for Companies.

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review
Engagements (UK) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by
the Independent Auditor of the Entity" ('ISRE (UK) 2410') issued for use in
the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of
making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and
accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A
review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance
with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable
us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters
that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit
opinion.

As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group are
prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards. The
condensed set of financial statements included in this interim financial
report has been prepared in accordance with the presentation, recognition and
measurement criteria of UK-adopted International Accounting Standards.

Conclusions Relating to Going Concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed
in an audit as described in the Basis for Conclusion section of this report,
nothing has come to our attention to suggest that management have
inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that
management have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern
that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with
ISRE (UK) 2410, however future events or conditions may cause the Group and
the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of Directors

The interim financial report is the responsibility of and has been approved by
the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the interim
financial report in accordance with the presentation, recognition and
measurement criteria of UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and the
AIM Rules for Companies.

In preparing the interim financial report, the directors are responsible for
assessing the Group's and the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using
the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to
liquidate the Group or the Company or to cease operations, or have no
realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Review of the Financial Information

In reviewing the interim financial report, we are responsible for expressing
to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in
the interim financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions
Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive
than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of
this report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with International
Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410 "'Review of Interim Financial
Information performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". Our review
work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters
we are required to state to them in an independent review report and for no
other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or
assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our review work,
for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

 

RSM UK Audit LLP

Chartered Accountants

25 Farringdon Street

London

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11 December 2024

 

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