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REG - East Star Resources - VMS Drilling Update

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RNS Number : 3634M  East Star Resources PLC  22 December 2025

22 December 2025

 

East Star Resources Plc

 

("East Star" or the "Company")

 

VMS Drilling Update

 

Results from Rulikha North and Talovskoye confirm mineralisation within
expected lithologies, and improve targeting for 2026 drilling

 

East Star Resources Plc (LSE:EST), the Kazakhstan-focused gold and base metals
explorer, is pleased to provide an update on drilling activities which have
been completed at the Rulikha North and Talovskoye West targets.

 

Highlights

 

 ·         120m of disseminated sulphides, including 90m @ >20% pyrite at Rulikha
           North
 ·         Footwall stringer zones indicating proximity to a massive sulphide source
 ·         Follow up work programmes planned in 2026

 

Alex Walker, East Star CEO, commented:

 

"We have identified a fertile hydrothermal cell at Rulikha North, which shows
that there is a large system, requiring further exploration. We're excited to
follow up on this target in 2026 in the hope of delineating another ore body
in this hugely productive and underexplored region.

 

Whilst clearly further away from the source, the Talovskoye target did
intersect mineralisation and, based on the proximity to past producing mines,
further exploration work remains justified.

 

We are excited to explore these targets further for a massive sulphide source
with geophysics and, if those results are positive, follow up with drilling in
2026. Our East Region VMS strategy is producing encouraging exploration
results, and we've now started to demonstrate that positive results can be
monetised, as per our recently announced JV agreement for the development of
Verkhuba."

 

Rulikha North

 

Drill hole RU_25_DD001 is located 1.6 km north of the Rulikha Deposit and
tested the centre of the chargeability anomaly to a depth of 400m. Drilling
confirmed that the Rulikha North IP anomaly does contain disseminated
sulphides and stringer veinlets with minor Zn-Pb (+Cu) mineralisation. The
results include three important horizons:

 

 ·         Increased Cu horizon - 195.00 - 210.00m at 456 ppm Cu (background copper is 65
           ppm)
 ·         Zn-Pb stringer - 350 -392m at 0.5% Pb, 0.8% Zn and 339 ppm Cu
 ·         Zn stringer - 390-392.00m at 0.27% Zn

 

These results confirm the presence of a large 1.5 x 1.0 km hydrothermal
alteration cell, previously outlined by the Company in its announcement on 13
May 2025 (Figure 1).

 

 

Figure 1: Plan view showing the large extent of the Rulikha North and
Talovskoye IP anomalies

These hydrothermal alteration cells are a requisite for a VMS deposit to form.
In addition to the disseminated sulphides, East Star noted alteration and
stringer veins typical of the style of mineralisation expected immediately
adjacent to a massive sulphide ore body (Figure 2).

 

Figure 2: Stringer pyrite veins with sericite alteration observed at 319.75 m

The initial geological interpretation indicates that a fertile system has been
intersected, but the source of the sulphides was not intersected; therefore,
the drill hole is proximal to a potential VMS-style deposit (Figure 3). As
such, the results provided the confirmation that East Star required from this
phase of drilling, including confirming mineralisation within the expected
lithologies as well as demonstrating proximal alteration signatures.
Additional exploration is therefore warranted with the likely exploration
programme to include a ground electromagnetic ("EM") survey, aimed at directly
targeting the massive sulphides within the system.

Figure 3: Exploration concept and East Star's interpretation of the Rulikha
North anomaly. Zone 1 - 4 represents the footprint of the hydrothermal cell
(note alternative geological interpretations may exist, and further work is
needed to confirm the presence of mineralisation)

 

Talovskoye West

 

Drilling at Talovskoye West was completed with a single drillhole
(TAL_25_DD001) drilled to a depth of 305.50m. This hole aimed to test a
discrete IP chargeability anomaly, previously outlined by the Company in its
announcement on 15 May 2025 (Figure 1).

 

The hole intersected volcaniclastic and breccia lithologies with minor
alteration associated with stringer veinlets of sulphides. The hole did
intersect a small, mineralised interval - 265.10 to 265.90m at 0.8 % Zn, 0.37
% Pb and 0.3% Cu. The sulphide content combined with relatively small
alteration intervals indicate that the footwall alteration pattern was not
intersected (Figure 4). The Company views the anomaly as unresolved and
additional geophysics, likely to include ground EM, are required to determine
the location of any potential massive sulphides in the system.

 

 

Figure 4: Exploration concept and East Star's interpretation of the Talovskoye
West anomaly

 

 

East Star Resources Plc

Alex Walker, Chief Executive Officer

Tel: +44 (0)20 7390 0234 (via Vigo Consulting)

 

SI Capital (Corporate Broker)

Nick Emerson

Tel: +44 (0)1483 413 500

 

Vigo Consulting (Investor Relations)

Ben Simons / Peter Jacob

Tel: +44 (0)20 7390 0234

 

About East Star Resources Plc

 

East Star Resources is focused on the discovery and development of copper and
gold in Kazakhstan. The Company is pursuing multiple exploration strategies
including:

 

 ·         A joint venture with Hong Kong Xinhai Mining Services Limited to take the
           Verkhuba Deposit (20.3Mt @ 1.16% copper, 1.54% zinc and 0.27% lead) into
           production (at no further cost to East Star) with East Star retaining 30%
           ownership in production
 ·         A second VMS Exploration Target with up to 23Mt @ 2.4% copper equivalent in
           the same region, with numerous other targets being advanced to drill-ready
           status
 ·         A $25 million+ strategic gold exploration joint venture with Endeavour Mining
 ·         Tier 1 potential copper porphyry targets and epithermal gold targets in a
           proven copper porphyry and epithermal belt

 

Visit our website:

www.eaststarplc.com (http://www.eaststarplc.com)

 

Follow us on social media:

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/east-star-resources/
(https://www.linkedin.com/company/east-star-resources/)

 

X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/EastStar_PLC
(https://twitter.com/EastStar_PLC)

 

Subscribe to our email alert service to be notified whenever East Star
releases news:

 

www.eaststarplc.com/newsalerts (http://www.eaststarplc.com/newsalerts)

 

The person who arranged for the release of this announcement was Alex Walker,
CEO of the Company.

 

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of
Regulation 2014/596/EU which is part of domestic UK law pursuant to the Market
Abuse (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations (SI 2019/310) ("UK MAR"). Upon the
publication of this announcement, this inside information (as defined in UK
MAR) is now considered to be in the public domain.

 

Competent Person Statement

 

Scientific or technical information in this disclosure related to exploration
was reviewed by Dr Tremain Woods, a full-time employee of Discovery Ventures
Kazakhstan Ltd, a 100% owned subsidiary of East Star Resources PLC. Dr Woods
is a member in good standing with the Geological Society of South Africa. He
has sufficient experience that is relevant to the commodity, style of
mineralisation or type of deposit under consideration and activity which he is
undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person under the JORC code (2012
Edition).

 

 

Table 1 Drill Collars and Results

Collars

 Target           Hole ID        Drilling Type  Max Depth  Easting  Northing  Elevation  Coordinate System
 Rulikha North    RU_25_DD_001   DD             400.3      570837   5594804   561        WGS84_44N
 Talovskoye West  TAL_25_DD_001  DD             305.5      570293   5595599   440        WGS84_44N

 

Significant Intercepts

 Hole_ID        Depth From  Depth To  Lab Method  Cu_ppm  Au_ppm  Ag_ppm  Pb_ppm  Zn_ppm
 TAL_25_DD_001  198.8       199.4     ME-ICP41    429             2.2     2950    4340
 TAL_25_DD_001  210.2       210.8     ME-ICP41    196             0.7     355     1650
 TAL_25_DD_001  265.1       265.9     ME-ICP41    3160            4.3     3730    8560
 TAL_25_DD_001  285.6       287.7     ME-ICP41    65              2.2     749     1255
 TAL_25_DD_001  287.7       288.2     ME-ICP41    541             5.8     1070    9090
 RU_25_DD_001   48          50        ME-ICP41    337     0.001   0.3     16      44
 RU_25_DD_001   195         200       ME-ICP41    692     0.005   0.6     32      185
 RU_25_DD_001   200         205       ME-ICP41    667     0.002   0.7     30      130
 RU_25_DD_001   274.1       277.5     ME-ICP41    88      -0.001  0.7     1180    1565
 RU_25_DD_001   300.1       305       ME-ICP41    237     0.005   0.6     65      2110
 RU_25_DD_001   349.8       350.3     ME-ICP41    220     -0.001  2       5210    8360
 RU_25_DD_001   363.2       364.1     ME-ICP41    554     0.004   2.6     4540    3250
 RU_25_DD_001   364.1       365       ME-ICP41    264     0.003   1.4     2070    2940
 RU_25_DD_001   390         392       ME-ICP41    321     0.002   3.9     663     2680

 

Table 2 - JORC Code, 2012 Edition

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

 Criteria                                                 JORC Code explanation                                                            Commentary
 Sampling techniques                                      ·    Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random chips, or         ·      Samples were taken from diamond drill core through sulphide or
                                                          specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the      oxide mineralised intervals.
                                                          minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF

                                                          instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad      ·      Half-core was sampled.
                                                          meaning of sampling.

                                                                                ·      Sampling intervals ranged from 1.0 m to 5.0 m. Samples with no
                                                          ·    Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity         visible sulphides were composited into 5 m composites.
                                                          and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used.

                                                                                ·      Sample quality was ensured by adding blanks at the beginning and
                                                          ·    Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to         end of any sulphide mineralised sequences, regular coarse duplicates (every
                                                          the Public Report.                                                               50(th) sample) and CRMs (every 40(th) sample) were inserted into the sample

                                                                                stream
                                                          ·    In cases where 'industry standard' work has been done this would be

                                                          relatively simple (e.g. 'reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m     ·      The entire drill hole was sampled
                                                          samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire

                                                          assay'). In other cases, more explanation may be required, such as where there   ·      Samples were prepared at ALS Karaganda
                                                          is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or

                                                          mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of          ·      The remaining half core and sample pulps are stored at East
                                                          detailed information.                                                            Star's Verkhuba facilities

 Drilling techniques                                      ·    Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary        ·    Drilling was conducted using standard HQ sized diamond drilling
                                                          air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core diameter, triple    technique.
                                                          or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type,

                                                          whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc).                        ·    Core was orientated using the RELFEX Act II orientation tool
 Drill sample recovery                                    ·    Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and       ·    Core recovery was an average of 91%, the total range was from 20 -
                                                          results assessed.                                                                100% recovery

                                                          ·    Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative        ·    No relationship exists between mineralisation and core recovery
                                                          nature of the samples.

                                                          ·    Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and
                                                          whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of
                                                          fine/coarse material.
 Logging                                                  ·    Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and                    ·    Core was logged by EST geologists into excel datasheets and imported
                                                          geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral        into EST's database
                                                          Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies.

                                                                                ·    EST's database is maintained by Rock Solid in Perth, Australia
                                                          ·    Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or

                                                          costean, channel, etc) photography.                                              ·    Logging is completed visually with the guidance of the Exploration

                                                                                Manager, details of core recovery, lithology, mineralisation, alteration,
                                                          ·    The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.       structures, veining, oxidation and weathering are captured.

                                                                                                                                           ·    All core was logged, sampled and photographed
 Sub-sampling techniques and sample preparation           ·    If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core          ·    Half core samples were collected for processing.
                                                          taken.

                                                                                ·    Samples were collected in sample bags and sent to ALS Ust Kamenogorsk
                                                          ·    If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and           for sample preparation
                                                          whether sampled wet or dry.

                                                                                ·    ALS sample preparation technique involves drying (at >100°C for
                                                          ·    For all sample types, the nature, quality, and appropriateness of the       rocks), fine crushing to 70% passing <2mm, riffle splitting a 250g
                                                          sample preparation technique.                                                    subsample, and pulverizing to better than 85% passing 75 microns; it is a

                                                                                high-quality, standard method appropriate for geochemistry analysis of drill
                                                          ·    Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to           core, rock, and chip samples to produce homogeneous subsamples
                                                          maximise representivity of samples.

                                                                                ·    Quality control procedures in at ALS include internal verifications
                                                          ·    Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the         at each size reduction stage to confirm particle size specifications, cleaning
                                                          in-situ material collected, including for instance results for field             equipment with clean rock, silica, and compressed air between samples to
                                                          duplicate/second-half sampling.                                                  prevent carryover, and availability of QC data via Webtrieve™ to maximize

                                                                                sample representivity during sub-sampling
                                                          ·    Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the

                                                          material being sampled.                                                          ·    Coarse duplicates were selected every 50(th) sample to verify samples
                                                                                                                                           representivity

                                                                                                                                           ·    Sample sizes were deemed appropriated for the material being sampled

                                                                                                                                           ·    Sample pulps will be returned to EST for storage at the Verkhuba
                                                                                                                                           facility
 Quality of assay data and laboratory tests               ·    The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and                 ·    Samples were analysed using the ME-ICP41 method. Samples were
                                                          laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or    analysed by aqua regia digestion of 0.5g samples aliquots for partial
                                                          total.                                                                           extraction, followed by ICP-AES multi-element analysis (up to 35 elements like

                                                                                Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag, As, Mo; detection limits 0.01 ppm). The method has good enough
                                                          ·    For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc,        accuracy for detecting ore mineral concentrations. Over limits samples
                                                          the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and    (>10,000 ppm) were analysed again using the Cu-OG46 method (up to 50% Cu,
                                                          model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc.    Pb and Zn detection limit.

                                                          ·    Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. standards, blanks,       ·    EST used a standard QA/QC system to check the nature and quality of
                                                          duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of         analyses. Blanks were inserted at the beginning and end of mineralised
                                                          accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and precision have been established.                intervals, CRMS were inserted every 50(th) sample and coarse duplicates were
                                                                                                                                           selected for every 40(th) sample. Results were statistically analysed and were
                                                                                                                                           found to be sufficiently accurate
 Verification of sampling and assaying                    ·    The verification of significant intersections by either independent         ·    No independent verification of significant intersections has been
                                                          or alternative company personnel.                                                completed at this stage

                                                          ·    The use of twinned holes.                                                   ·    No holes have been twinned

                                                          ·    Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data                  ·    All data is collected electronically and stored on EST's cloud
                                                          verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols.                  storage solution

                                                          ·    Discuss any adjustment to assay data.                                       ·    No adjustments have been made to the assay data
 Location of data points                                  ·    Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar          ·    Drill holes were surveyed using Garmin GPSMAP 62S handheld GPS
                                                          and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in      device. DGPS surveys are planned once all drilling is completed.
                                                          Mineral Resource estimation.

                                                                                ·    Grid system WGS84, UTM42N.
                                                          ·    Specification of the grid system used.

                                                                                ·    Topographic control is sufficient for early stage exploration
                                                          ·    Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
 Data spacing and distribution                            ·    Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.                          ·    Holes are spaced according to exploration requirements

                                                          ·    Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish        ·    Drill spacing is not sufficient for resource estimation
                                                          the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral

                                                          Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied.    ·    Samples were composited. Individual 1 m samples were submitted to

                                                                                ALS. After sample preparation, a sample aliquot was taken for 1 m samples and
                                                          ·    Whether sample compositing has been applied.                                combined until homogenous by ALS. An aliquot of the composited sample was
                                                                                                                                           analysed. Samples with visible sulphide mineralisation were sampled at 1 m
                                                                                                                                           intervals.
 Orientation of data in relation to geological structure  ·    Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of           ·    Not applicable at this stage of exploration
                                                          possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the
                                                          deposit type.

                                                          ·    If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the
                                                          orientation of key mineralized structures is considered to have introduced a
                                                          sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material.
 Sample security                                          ·    The measures taken to ensure sample security.                               ·    Sample security is maintained by East Star geologists until delivered
                                                                                                                                           to the ALS laboratory
 Audits or reviews                                        ·    The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data.       ·    No audits were undertaken for this work.

 

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

 Criteria                                                          JORC Code explanation                                                            Commentary
 Mineral tenement and land tenure status                           ·    Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including               ·    The Rulikha North IP anomaly Deposit is partially located in the
                                                                   agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint ventures,         eastern part of exploration license 1799-EL (the "License"). The license was
                                                                   partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites,    issued to Rudny Resources Limited on 28 July 2022 for initial period of 6
                                                                   wilderness or national park and environmental settings.                          years with a possibility of further five years extension subject to reduction

                                                                                of the license area by 40%.
                                                                   ·    The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with

                                                                   any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.             ·    East Star resources have servitude for exploration from the local
                                                                                                                                                    Akim (administrative head), and local landholders, over some areas within the
                                                                                                                                                    Licence and the license can be explored under these agreements.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    Some other areas within the Licence are restricted in access due to
                                                                                                                                                    hydrogeological constraints. Additional permission will be required to gain
                                                                                                                                                    access to drill within these areas.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    There are no known legal or security impediments to obtaining a
                                                                                                                                                    mining license.
 Exploration done by other parties                                 ·    Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties.               ·    Table of previously completed exploration

Principal author, year  Period     Exploration                                                                     Results
                                                                                                                                                    1948                    1948       Prospecting and exploration at Talovskoye and Openyshevskoye deposits by        Identified polymetallic deposits in Rudny Altai, including early recognition
                                                                                                                                                                      Priirtysh Geological Exploration Party.                                         of Rulikha and Talovskoye potential.
                                                                                                                                                    1950-1954               1950-1953  Prospecting and exploration by Shemonaikha Party of Altai Expedition, focusing  Confirmed polymetallic mineralization in the Rulikha area, establishing a
                                                                                                                                                                      on geological mapping and initial drilling.                                     foundation for further exploration.
                                                                                                                                                    1955-1963               1954-1962  Geological mapping, drilling, and reserve calculation by Shemonaikha GRP.       Delineated Rulikha deposit's geological structure; reserves calculated as of
                                                                                                                                                                      Consolidated report in 1957 calculated reserves for Rulikhinskoye.              01.01.1957, confirming VMS-polymetallic mineralization (Cu, Pb, Zn).
                                                                                                                                                    1968                    1968       Geological structure and mineral resource assessment of M-44-57-B, G;           Provided regional geological context, supporting Rulikha's placement within
                                                                                                                                                                      M-44-58-A-v sheets.                                                             the Aleysk anticlinorium.
                                                                                                                                                    1965-1970               1965-1969  Geological prospecting by Shemonaikha GRP, including geophysical surveys and    Refined geological and geophysical understanding of Rulikha, identifying
                                                                                                                                                                      drilling.                                                                       ore-hosting structures.
                                                                                                                                                    1971                    1968-1971  Geological and geophysical work by Priirtyshskaya Party at Rulevsky site.       Further delineated Rulikha's mineralization, confirming its association with
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Talovskaya-Gerikhovskaya formation contact.
                                                                                                                                                    1979                    1979       General prospecting at Buzanikhinsky area, adjacent to Rulikha.                 Identified additional mineralization potential near Rulikha, supporting
                                                                                                                                                                                                              regional prospectivity.
                                                                                                                                                    1983                    1978-1982  Detailed prospecting by Minsk GRP at Rulikhinsko-Vydrikhinsky area; drilling    Confirmed extent of Rulikha mineralization, refined ore zone boundaries, and
                                                                                                                                                                      and geophysical surveys.                                                        identified vein-type ores.
                                                                                                                                                    1983                    1979-1983  Detailed prospecting by Ubin GRP at Talovsko-Rulevsky area, focusing on         Positive assessment of Talovskoye; Rulikha flanks showed limited economic
                                                                                                                                                                      Talovskoye and Rulikha flanks.                                                  potential but warranted further study.
                                                                                                                                                    1992                    1989-1992  Deep drilling (6,785 m), geophysical logging (6,607 m gamma), 737 geochemical   Negative assessment for Rulikha deep horizons (to 1000 m); vein-type ores in
                                                                                                                                                                      samples, 16 core samples; X-ray spectral analysis for Cu, Pb, Zn, Co, Mo.       borehole No. 323 (3.60-5.84% Zn) uneconomic. Talovskoye deemed promising with
                                                                                                                                                                                                              P1/P2 resources, recommended for further drilling (9,250 m).
                                                                                                                                                    1948                    1948       Prospecting and exploration at Talovskoye and Openyshevskoye deposits by        Identified polymetallic deposits in Rudny Altai, including early recognition
                                                                                                                                                                      Priirtysh Geological Exploration Party.                                         of Rulikha and Talovskoye potential.
                                                                                                                                                    ESR                     2024       Drilling of six verification and in-fill holes, topography survey, development  MRE report
                                                                                                                                                                      of lithological model
 Geology                                                           ·    Deposit type, geological setting, and style of mineralisation.              ·    The deposit type being explored is Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide
                                                                                                                                                    (VMS) deposit. Historical reports indicate that the type is felsic bimodal (or
                                                                                                                                                    Kuroko-type).

                                                                                                                                                    ·    Nearby mineralization is lenticular massive and disseminated
                                                                                                                                                    sulphides hosted in volcaniclastic units sub horizontal units.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    The area has seen post depositional deformation in the form of
                                                                                                                                                    folding and faulting
 Drill hole Information                                            ·    A summary of all information material to the understanding of the           ·    See table 1 for drill hole information and significant intercepts
                                                                   exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for

                                                                   all Material drill holes:                                                        ·    No material information has been excluded from this report

                                                                   o  easting and northing of the drill hole collar

                                                                   o  elevation or RL (Reduced Level - elevation above sea level in metres) of
                                                                   the drill hole collar

                                                                   o  dip and azimuth of the hole

                                                                   o  down hole length and interception depth

                                                                   o  hole length.

                                                                   ·    If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that
                                                                   the information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the
                                                                   understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why
                                                                   this is the case.
 Data aggregation methods                                          ·    In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques,           ·    Significant intercepts are reported above 0.1 % Cu, Pb and Zn
                                                                   maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and

                                                                   cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated.                        ·    No metal equivalents are reported.

                                                                   ·    Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high-grade          ·    Results for 5 elements are reported: Cu, Pb, Zn, Au, Ag.
                                                                   results and longer lengths of low-grade results, the procedure used for such
                                                                   aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations
                                                                   should be shown in detail.

                                                                   ·    The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values
                                                                   should be clearly stated.
 Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept lengths  ·    These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of          ·    The ore bodies are generally concordant to lithology.
                                                                   Exploration Results.

                                                                                ·    Drill holes were orientated perpendicular to geology (known from
                                                                   ·    If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole        historical exploration and EST mapping in the area).
                                                                   angle is known, its nature should be reported.

                                                                                ·    Reported intercepts are therefore interpreted to be reasonably
                                                                   ·    If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there       representative of true thickness, although this cannot be quantified at this
                                                                   should be a clear statement to this effect (e.g. 'down hole length, true width   stage of work.
                                                                   not known').
 Diagrams                                                          ·    Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of              ·    Relevant diagrams have been included in the body text.
                                                                   intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being reported
                                                                   These should include but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar
                                                                   locations and appropriate sectional views.
 Balanced reporting                                                ·    Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not             ·    Grades below the cut off parameters have not been reported with these
                                                                   practical, representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths    results. However, the mineralization has been noted within East Star's models
                                                                   should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration Results.        and will inform future work.
 Other substantive exploration data                                ·    Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be               ·    Not applicable.
                                                                   reported including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical
                                                                   survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples - size and method of
                                                                   treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical
                                                                   and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances.
 Further work                                                      ·    The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g. tests for lateral        ·    East star is planning to undertake additional EM surveys, data review
                                                                   extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).                and plan additional drilling over the Rulikha North and Talovskoye West IP

                                                                                anomalies
                                                                   ·    Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions,

                                                                   including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas,         ·    The IP anomaly areas are shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 of the main
                                                                   provided this information is not commercially sensitive.                         body text. These areas define the most prospective areas for further
                                                                                                                                                    exploration

Geology

·    Deposit type, geological setting, and style of mineralisation.

·    The deposit type being explored is Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide
(VMS) deposit. Historical reports indicate that the type is felsic bimodal (or
Kuroko-type).

·    Nearby mineralization is lenticular massive and disseminated
sulphides hosted in volcaniclastic units sub horizontal units.

·    The area has seen post depositional deformation in the form of
folding and faulting

Drill hole Information

·    A summary of all information material to the understanding of the
exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for
all Material drill holes:

o  easting and northing of the drill hole collar

o  elevation or RL (Reduced Level - elevation above sea level in metres) of
the drill hole collar

o  dip and azimuth of the hole

o  down hole length and interception depth

o  hole length.

·    If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that
the information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why
this is the case.

·    See table 1 for drill hole information and significant intercepts

·    No material information has been excluded from this report

 

Data aggregation methods

·    In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques,
maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and
cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated.

·    Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high-grade
results and longer lengths of low-grade results, the procedure used for such
aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations
should be shown in detail.

·    The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values
should be clearly stated.

·    Significant intercepts are reported above 0.1 % Cu, Pb and Zn

·    No metal equivalents are reported.

·    Results for 5 elements are reported: Cu, Pb, Zn, Au, Ag.

Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept lengths

·    These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of
Exploration Results.

·    If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole
angle is known, its nature should be reported.

·    If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there
should be a clear statement to this effect (e.g. 'down hole length, true width
not known').

·    The ore bodies are generally concordant to lithology.

·    Drill holes were orientated perpendicular to geology (known from
historical exploration and EST mapping in the area).

·    Reported intercepts are therefore interpreted to be reasonably
representative of true thickness, although this cannot be quantified at this
stage of work.

Diagrams

·    Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of
intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being reported
These should include but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar
locations and appropriate sectional views.

·    Relevant diagrams have been included in the body text.

Balanced reporting

·    Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not
practical, representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths
should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration Results.

·    Grades below the cut off parameters have not been reported with these
results. However, the mineralization has been noted within East Star's models
and will inform future work.

Other substantive exploration data

·    Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be
reported including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical
survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples - size and method of
treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical
and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances.

·    Not applicable.

Further work

·    The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g. tests for lateral
extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).

·    Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions,
including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas,
provided this information is not commercially sensitive.

·    East star is planning to undertake additional EM surveys, data review
and plan additional drilling over the Rulikha North and Talovskoye West IP
anomalies

·    The IP anomaly areas are shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 of the main
body text. These areas define the most prospective areas for further
exploration

 

 

 

 

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