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REG - First Tin PLC - Final Audited Results

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RNS Number : 8387E  First Tin PLC  27 October 2025

 

 

27 October 2025

First Tin PLC

("First Tin" or "the Company")

 

Final Audited Results for the year ended 30 June 2025

First Tin PLC, a tin development company with advanced, low capex projects in
Australia and Germany, today publishes its final audited results for the year
ended 30 June 2025.

Highlights

·      Successfully raised £10.12m during the period, ensuring a strong
financial position to support developmental priorities

·      Ended the period with a cash position of £6.37m (30 June 2024:
£1.34m) and a net asset value of £44.31m (30 June 2024: £37.88m)

·      Posted a comprehensive loss for the period of £2.93m) (30 June
2024: £3.90m)

Unlocking value at the Taronga Project, Australia:

·      Submitted the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) in September
2025, a significant step forward for Taronga, and the anticipated receipt of
developmental approval will enable the unlocking of significant value for the
Company.

·      Completed a comprehensive suite of specialist studies, including
biodiversity, water, air quality, noise, traffic, and heritage, to meet
regulatory requirements and support the EIS.

·      Related to the EIS, the Company finalised a compensation
agreement in March 2025 with Crown Land NSW and secured an agreement with Glen
Innes Severn Council for the mine camp location, strengthening local
partnerships.

·      Early assay results from the infill and extension drilling
programme are confirming the potential to convert inferred resources to
Indicated and Measured status, potentially enabling an extended mine life.

·      Ongoing metallurgical testwork confirm opportunities to improve
tin recoveries beyond those assumed in the Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS),
supporting stronger project economics.

·      Taronga is a large-scale deposit with 138,000 tonnes of contained
tin.  Granted two new exploration licences near Taronga, expanding the
Company's footprint in the Emmaville tin district to approximately 752km².

·      Appointment of Peter Miers as General Manager - Projects to
support the next phase of project development.

Advancing Tellerhäuser, Gottesberg & Auersberg, Germany:

·      Progressed the "fast-track" Life of Mine Plan (LoMP) submission
for Tellerhäuser, including water management studies and forest compensation
agreements.

·      Exploration at Gottesberg and Auersberg highlighted significant
tin-indium-gallium mineral systems, with rock chip sampling indicating grades
between 0.2% and 0.6% Sn, plus critical by-products.

·      Review of historic drilling data and new fieldwork supports the
district's potential as a strategic supplier of critical raw materials for
Europe.

First Tin CEO, Bill Scotting, commented: "The past year has been a period of
significant progress for First Tin. The successful £10.12m equity raise in
late 2024, enabled us to make substantial progress at our core assets in both
Australia and Germany, bringing us materially closer to Development Approval
for both our projects.

"Tin is fundamentally required for the energy transition and the digital
transformation, yet the supply chain for this critical mineral continues to
stagnate and experience disruption.  This creates a significant opportunity
for our two projects, strategically located in the safe, compliant
jurisdictions of Australia and Germany.

"As we look ahead, our priority is to transform our advanced projects into
operating mines and to deliver sustainable value for all stakeholders. With
strong market fundamentals for tin, a robust pipeline, and an experienced
team, I am confident that First Tin is building strong foundations to become a
reliable and sustainable global producer of fully traceable and verifiable
tin."

Investor Presentation Reminder

Bill Scotting, CEO and Tony Truelove, Technical Director, will provide a live
presentation relating to the results via the Investor Meet Company platform
today at 10:30am GMT.

Investors can sign up to Investor Meet Company for free and click "Add to
Meet" First Tin via:

https://www.investormeetcompany.com/first-tin-plc/register-investor
(https://www.investormeetcompany.com/first-tin-plc/register-investor)

Enquiries:

 First Tin                                                                      Via SEC Newgate below
 Bill Scotting - Chief Executive Officer

 Arlington Group Asset Management Limited (Financial Advisor and Joint Broker)
 Simon Catt                                                                     +44 (0)20 7389 5016

 Zeus Capital Limited (Joint Broker)                                            +44 (0)20 3829 5000
 Harry Ansell / Dan Bristowe / Katy Mitchell

 SEC Newgate (Financial Communications)
 Robin Tozer / George Esmond / Gwen Samuel                                      +44 (0)7540 106366

                                                                                firsttin@secnewgate.co.uk

 

Notes to Editors

First Tin PLC is an ethical, reliable, and sustainable tin production company
led by a team of renowned tin specialists. The Company is focused on becoming
a tin supplier in conflict-free, low political risk jurisdictions through the
rapid development of high value, low capex tin assets in Germany and
Australia, which have been de-risked significantly, with extensive work
undertaken to date.

Tin is a critical metal, vital in any plan to decarbonise and electrify the
world, yet Europe and North America have very little supply. Rising demand,
together with shortages, is expected to lead tin to experience sustained
deficit markets for the foreseeable future.

First Tin's goal is to use best-in-class environmental standards to bring two
tin mines into production in three years, providing provenance of supply to
support the current global clean energy and technological revolutions.

 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

 

The past year has been one of important progress for First Tin. Against a
backdrop of fragile global tin supply chains and strengthening demand
fundamentals, the Company has continued to advance its two strategically
located projects in Australia and Germany. Our priority has been to ensure the
Company is well-funded to move its assets through permitting and optimisation,
while continuing to de-risk the path to development.

 

Following the successful £10.12 million equity raise completed in two
tranches during H2 2024, we have been able to accelerate technical work,
advance permitting processes and consolidate our exploration footprint. These
steps have significantly strengthened the foundation from which we can
progress towards production.

 

At our Taronga asset in New South Wales, Australia, the team has achieved a
series of milestones that have materially advanced the permitting process. The
completion and submission of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) in
September 2025 marks a significant step forward in securing development
approval. Alongside this, results to date from the metallurgical test work
programmes have confirmed opportunities to improve recoveries beyond the
levels assumed in the previous Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS), pointing to
enhanced project economics. Similarly, early assays from the ongoing drilling
programme are confirming the potential to extend mine life through resource
conversion and expansion. Together, these developments highlight Taronga's
position as one of the most advanced and attractive undeveloped tin assets
globally.

 

In Germany, we have made further headway at Tellerhäuser, progressing the
fast-track Life of Mine Plan submission and advancing water management
studies. At the same time, exploration at Gottesberg and Auersberg has
highlighted the scale of the tin-indium-gallium mineral systems in this
historic district. These findings strengthen our confidence that our German
portfolio could evolve into a strategically important supplier of critical raw
materials for Europe at a time when supply security is an increasingly
pressing issue.

 

The tin market has continued to show both its criticality and supply-side
vulnerability. Demand drivers from the clean energy transition, electronics
and advanced manufacturing remain robust, while disruptions in major producing
countries during the year once again highlighted the fragility of the supply
chain. This dynamic further validates our strategy of advancing projects in
stable, transparent jurisdictions where environmental and social standards are
aligned with customer expectations for responsible supply.

 

Looking ahead, our focus remains firmly on delivering the key permitting
milestones and confirming the value enhancement opportunities at Taronga,
while furthering project financing discussions to position us for
construction. In Germany, advancing fast-track permitting for Tellerhäuser
and building out the broader district-scale potential of our licence package
will be priorities.

 

With tin increasingly recognised as a vital material for the global energy and
digital transformation, First Tin is exceptionally well placed to create
long-term value for shareholders and to play a leading role in the responsible
supply of this essential metal.

 

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank our management team and
employees for their commitment, our partners and stakeholders in Australia and
Germany for their continued collaboration, and our shareholders for their
long-term support.

 

The progress made over the past year gives us a strong platform on which to
build, and I look forward with confidence to the year ahead.

 

 

 

 C Cannon Brookes
 Chairman

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

 

The past 12 months have been a period of significant progress for First Tin.
Following the successful £10.12m equity raise in late 2024, we have advanced
our core assets in both Australia and Germany with a focus on permitting,
optimising project economics and strengthening our development path. Together,
these steps move us closer to our goal of becoming a significant, sustainable
and reliable supplier of traceable tin, at a time when demand for this
critical metal continues to grow and global supply remains fragile.

 

Tin, a critical metal with a vulnerable supply chain

 

Tin is a critical, yet often overlooked, metal essential for the clean energy
transition and digital technologies. Every electrical connection requires
solder, which is predominantly composed of tin, making it fundamental for
modern electronics. Demand is growing rapidly, driven by advances in consumer
electronics, solar, robotics, 5G and artificial intelligence.

 

While demand continues to rise, supply growth has stagnated and remains highly
vulnerable to disruption. Global inventories are low, and a significant
deficit is forecast as supply fails to keep pace. More than 90% of production
comes from emerging and developing economies, often exposed to conflict and
regulatory risks. Australia remains the only significant OECD producer of tin
concentrate, while the USA, Japan, Germany and South Korea-the four largest
consumers of refined tin after China, rely entirely on imports.

 

During the reporting period, supply disruptions persisted across major
producing regions. Refined tin exports from Indonesia, the largest exporter,
were down 30% year-on-year in 2024. Although shipments recovered somewhat in
early 2025, they remained well below 2023 levels, with uncertainty around
export licence approvals continuing. In Myanmar, the mining ban and subsequent
earthquake in WA State has severely restricted Chinese imports, which fell to
their lowest level in December 2024 since the ban was introduced in 2023.
Although some mining activity reportedly resumed post-period end in August
2025, operations remain fragile.

 

The shortfall in Chinese imports from Myanmar was partially offset by
increased imports from the Democratic Republic of Congo. However, conflict in
the east of the country forced the suspension of mining at Bisie in March and
April 2025, temporarily removing around 6% of global mine supply. While
operations have since restarted, the security situation remains unstable. In
South America, ongoing challenges in Brazil and Bolivia are expected to
outweigh growth in Peru, with political uncertainty in Bolivia adding to the
pressures.

 

Despite broader macro-economic uncertainty, demand fundamentals for tin remain
strong. Semiconductor sales reached record highs in 2024, with Q2 2025 sales
up 20% year-on-year. China's newly added solar PV capacity in H1 2025 doubled
compared to the previous year, although recent data points to a slowdown in
installations and exports. Global EV sales reached 9.1 million units in H1
2025, an increase of 28% year-on-year, driven by strong growth in China,
Europe and the rest of the world, offsetting weaker performance in North
America.

 

Tin prices reflected these competing forces of robust demand and disrupted
supply. After peaking above US$34,000 per tonne in October 2024, prices fell
back to around US$29,000 - 30,000 by year-end. The temporary suspension of
operations at Bisie pushed prices above US$38,000 per tonne in April 2025,
before stabilising at US$30,000 following the restart. Since then, prices have
trended upwards, closing the reporting period in the range of US$32,000 -
34,000 per tonne.

 

Unlocking value at our Taronga Asset in Australia

 

The period under review has been highly productive at Taronga as we pushed
forward following the publication of the Definitive Feasibility Study ("DFS")
in May 2024. Work has focused on progressing environmental permitting, while
confirming significant value enhancement opportunities.

 

As a State Significant Development (SSD) in New South Wales (NSW), the formal
permitting process began with the submission of the Scoping Report with a
request to the New South Wales Planning Secretary for Environmental Assessment
Requirements ("SEARs") for the project.  The Scoping Report outlined the key
components of the Taronga project, including the layout, infrastructure
placement, personnel requirements, and proposed transport routes. Relevant NSW
Government departments and regulatory agencies use it to define the range of
assessment requirements to be addressed in Taronga's Environmental Impact
Statement ("EIS").

 

The SEARs notification informed what specialist studies were required for
inclusion in the EIS to enable the development application to be assessed by
the Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure (DPHI). To meet the
statutory EIS assessment requirements, numerous studies, some covering
multiple years of work, have now been completed by external experts.  These
include biodiversity, land & soil capability, material characterisation,
impacts on air quality, noise, traffic, visibility, health, surface water,
groundwater, greenhouse gases, Aboriginal Heritage, historic heritage,
agriculture, social impacts and economic value to the Commonwealth, State and
local region.

 

In addition to the substantial studies undertaken around the mine site,
additional studies were completed related to the anticipated disturbance
footprint for the proposed mine camp near Glen Innes airport, and the proposed
upgrades to Grampians Road, the main access road to the mine site.

 

The EIS, which was finalised and submitted to the DPHI post-period end, is a
comprehensive document that describes all the components of the Project and
provides information on the key environmental issues addressed in the design
and assessment of the Project. These are presented in a manner that addresses
the specific requirements of the SEARs and the requirements of other consulted
government agencies, the local communities, surrounding landowners and a range
of specialist consultants' assessments.  Completion and submission of the EIS
is a significant step forward for Taronga, and the anticipated receipt of
developmental approval will enable the unlocking of significant value for the
Company.

 

Related to the EIS, a compensation agreement was executed in March 2025 with
Crown Land NSW to account for impacts on Crown land and Crown roads within the
Mine Site. Post-period end, in August 2025, an agreement was reached with the
Glen Innes Severn Council (GISC) to place the mine camp on GISC-owned land
adjacent to Glen Innes airport. This site is strategically located for
transport and traffic management and has existing infrastructure. The support
of GISC and the local community is critical for the project, and we look
forward to continuing to work with them.

 

Mineral testing and metallurgical work continued throughout the period under
review, targeting improved recoveries above what was used in the previous DFS,
which would improve the project's economics. The results of additional
crushing test work have shown it is possible to obtain up to 89.5% of the
contained tin into the minus 2.8mm fraction after coarse crushing.  These
results, which are consistent with earlier findings, confirm that the project
does not require the higher capital and operating cost of ore-sorting
equipment to pre-concentrate the tin. In August 2024, we announced higher
recovery results from coarse gravity test work on a higher-grade sample.

 

In October 2024, a successful trial blast was completed, which reinforced the
technical viability of the project. The drilling showed excellent penetration
rates assisted by the vertical nature of the fracture sets, with 221.5m
completed within 6 hours.  Powder factors of 0.3, 0.5 and 0.8 were trialled
based on 0.8 SG ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil), with all showing excellent
breakage to sizes less than 400mm. The results confirmed the powder factors
used in the DFS, with the consultants suggesting the trial of a lower factor
once mining has commenced, which could result in operational cost savings.

 

Monitoring of the blast also confirmed acceptable vibration and noise,
demonstrating our commitment to safety and minimal community impact. This data
has been modelled and included as part of the EIS.  The blasted rock also
provided an opportunity to collect another bulk sample for our continuing
metallurgical test work programme, with samples more closely representing
the actual run-of-mine blasted material.

 

The DFS identified approximately 3.6Mt of Inferred resource located within the
current pit designs, not currently included in the economic analysis.  A
review of the block model and geology shows that some of this Inferred
mineralisation relates to a poorly defined lode structure located close to the
northwestern pit walls in both the north and south pits. If this lode
structure can be shown to be continuous and mineralised, it could add
significant additional resources that may allow the northwestern walls to be
pushed back, and the pits deepened. As a result, in December 2024, we
announced a 10,000m drilling programme to be undertaken in 2025 to convert the
in-pit Inferred resource to Indicated and Measured status, which should
translate to additional ore reserves and ultimately a longer life of mine.

 

The drilling programme will also test several other potential lode structures,
both within and external to the current pit design, that are also interpreted
based on soil sampling and/or very broad spaced drill intercepts. These
targets could also add additional resources, significantly increasing the
project's mine life.

 

As of 12(th) September 2025, a total 5,111m of RC drilling has been completed
in 69 drill-holes as part of the resource drilling programme, for which assay
results have been received for 19 holes, including:

 

·      TMTARC044      23m @ 0.13% Sn from 30m including 12m @ 0.17%
Sn from 36m

·      TMTARC045      10m @ 0.06% Sn from 17m including 2m @ 0.14%
Sn from 17m

·      TMTARC047      17m @ 0.13% Sn from 43m including 5m @ 0.20%
Sn from 43m

·      TMTARC048      17m @ 0.13% Sn from 0m including 6m @ 0.16%
Sn from 2m

·      TMTARC046      8m @ 0.13% Sn from 24m

·      TMTARC049      13m @ 0.19% Sn from 8m including 4m @ 0.35%
Sn from 14m

·      TMTARC050      14m @ 0.06% Sn from 32m

·      TMTARC051      9m @ 0.13% Sn from 0m followed by 7m @ 0.14%
Sn from 40m

·      TMTARC053      62m @ 0.10% Sn from 6m including 12m @ 0.14%
Sn from 35m

·      TMTARC054      19m @ 0.12% Sn from 54m including 6m @ 0.18%
Sn from 58m

·      TMTARC055      71m @ 0.09% Sn from 0m including 9m @ 0.15%
Sn from 11m

·      TMTARC056      20m @ 0.12% Sn from 0m followed by 3m @ 0.32%
Sn from 33m

·      TMTARC058      13m @ 0.13% Sn from 0m including 8m @ 0.17%
Sn from 0m

·      TMTARC059      76m @ 0.08% Sn from 20m including 17m @ 0.11%
Sn from 20m

·      TMTARC060      25m @ 0.13% Sn from 54m including 10m @ 0.21%
Sn from 61m

·      TMTARC061      21m @ 0.07% Sn from 0m followed by 15m @
0.11% Sn from 65m

 

These results are validating our interpretation that additional mineralisation
exists within and adjacent to the current pit outlines. The grades and widths
intercepted are consistent with existing quantified resources and are expected
to result in additional resources being added within the current pit outlines,
including converting current Inferred Resources to Indicated status.

 

Outcropping along a ridge, with low pre-stripping and a life of mine strip
ratio of 1:1, Taronga is already planned as a low-risk, low-cost mine.  The
broad zones of mineralisation intersected in the current programme are likely
to result in conversion of areas of waste rock within the current pit outlines
to ore. This will have the added effect of reducing the strip ratio.

 

 

Taronga is a large-scale deposit with 138,000 tonnes of contained tin.
Exploration work at our nearby satellite deposits has confirmed our thesis
that it lies at the centre of a broader tin district offering longer-term
development potential.  To further consolidate our exploration efforts in the
district, we announced that we had been granted two new Exploration Licenses
near Taronga.  These licenses cover numerous historical hard rock and
alluvial tin workings within and adjacent to the Mole Creek Leucogranite - the
district's main source of tin mineralisation and bring the Company's total
area under tenure in the Emmaville district to ca. 752km(2).

 

While our immediate focus remains on bringing Taronga into production, we are
also committed to building a robust exploration pipeline in this highly
prospective region. The addition of these two tenements to our portfolio
enhances our ability to identify and develop additional sources of tin in the
district with the longer-term potential to build a hub and spoke system around
the Taronga processing plant.

 

To support the next phase of Taronga's development, post-period end in August,
we were pleased to bring on board Peter Miers as GM - Projects.  Peter has
significant experience leading project and commissioning teams in mining
projects in Australia.  The addition of Peter's experience and knowledge will
be important as we move through final permitting and towards the detailed
engineering and execution phase.

 

Critical minerals at Tellerhäuser and Gottesberg, Germany

 

Our German assets lie in the historic mining district of Saxony in the
heartland of Europe's high-tech manufacturing belt. As with Taronga, the
location benefits from existing infrastructure that reduces risk and
anticipated capital expenditure.

 

During the period under review, activity in Germany has focused on progressing
work for submission of the "Fast-track" Facultative Life of Mine Plan (LoMP)
for Tellerhäuser, alongside further exploration in the Gottesberg and
Auersberg licenses.

 

Priorities for the LoMP relate to forested areas and water studies.  A
redesign of the product depot was finalised, which reduced the gradient of the
ramp to 14%. The capacity of the depot was increased by approximately
100,000m³ with an increase of 1ha to the site surface footprint. Importantly,
we remain below the 10ha threshold required for the "Fast-track" life of mine
plan.  A compensation agreement with landholders for impacted forest areas
has been prepared ahead of the LoMP.

 

Progress also continued on the water permitting. Post-period end, we received
notification that the water treatment technology proposed for the
Tellerhäuser mine, which largely corresponds to the existing water treatment
technology used by Wismut GmbH meets requirements for natural radionuclides in
the treated mine water.  Focus is now on finalising the study for surface
water to complete the LoMP submission.

 

Following the successful and low-cost use of historic drilling data that
enabled an increase to the Tellerhäuser Mineral Resource Estimate ("MRE"),
the team commenced a similar review of historic drilling data pertaining to
the Gottesberg and Auersberg deposits.  The Gottesberg area was explored for
uranium from the 1940s to 1980s, when a State-funded underground diamond
drilling programme found tin mineralisation, but work was suspended in the
1990s.  Further surface diamond drilling in 2011 confirmed tin
mineralisation.  The Auersberg license contains numerous historical tin
workings, but limited exploration has been undertaken except for some drilling
by Wismut at three targets.

 

The historic dataset has now been supplemented with results from the
exploration mapping and sampling work conducted during the 2024 and 2025 field
season, which included the collection and assay of 96 rock chip samples. The
results indicate potential for significant tin-indium-gallium mineralisation
within the Eibenstock granite at Gottesberg, Pollersberg and St Michaelis.
This trend appears to extend to the Gabe Gottes area, forming a strike length
of around 10km and representing a large exploration target.  Several tin
greisen vein structures were mapped and sampled across a distance of at least
3km, demonstrating sizeable systems in the district with grades ranging
between 0.2% and 0.6% Sn, plus critical raw material by-products.  Silver and
bismuth were also located in several tin greisen systems via surface rock chip
sampling.

 

Potential for the district to host significant critical raw materials has been
shown, and a re-evaluation of the Tellerhäuser and Gottesberg deposits
suggests that they could both host significant indium and gallium credits.
The indium potential at Tellerhäuser has already been shown, with a total of
708,000kg indium being identified as Indicated and Inferred Resources.

 

The potential for additional tin deposits in our portfolio of exploration
licenses in the tin triangle around the known Tellerhäuser and Gottesberg
deposits, as well as the considerable potential for other critically important
minerals, is especially relevant as Europe seeks to build security in its
critical minerals supply chain.

 

Finance Review

 

The Group reported a loss after tax of £1,554,175 (period ended 30 June 2024:
£3,033,055) and a net asset value of £44,309,236 (period ended 30 June 2024:
£37,884,956) for the period under review.

 

At 30 June 2025 the Group had cash balances of £6,373,847 (30 June 2024:
£1,345,629), with the Group having invested £2,732,752 (period ended 30 June
2024: £8,536,853) in the purchase of exploration and evaluation assets during
the period.

 

Outlook

 

The successful £10.12m equity raise completed during the period under review
provided the funding to advance development and exploration activities across
our Australian and German assets. Over the coming year, we will focus on:

 

·      Obtaining Developmental Approval for Taronga.

·      Optimisation and enhancement of the value of the previous Taronga
DFS from:

o  Completing the metallurgical testing work to improve recoveries.

o  Completing the extension and infill drilling and resultant conversion of
Inferred resources to increase the mine life.

·      Evaluating project financing options to advance Taronga through
engineering design and into construction.

·      Progressing Mining Authority approval for Tellerhäuser.

 

Tin is fundamentally required for the energy transition and the digital
transformation, yet the supply chain for this critical mineral continues to
stagnate and experience disruption.  This creates a significant opportunity
for our two projects strategically located in the safe, compliant
jurisdictions of Australia and Germany.

 

The considerable progress over the last year brings us materially closer to
Development Approval for both our projects.  The drilling programme and
metallurgical test work are pointing to a significantly value enhanced and
higher NPV Taronga project.  With its sizeable resource base, geology and a
mineralogy conducive to easy, cost-effective open-pit mining and processing,
we can look forward to its development to meet the essential needs of tin
consumers.

 

I would like to thank all our shareholders and other stakeholders for your
ongoing support as we pursue our strategic objective to become a reliable and
sustainable global producer of fully traceable and verifiable tin. Significant
progress has been made over the recent period, and we have entered the new
reporting year with confidence. I look forward to updating you on further
progress.

 

 

W A (Bill) Scotting

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

 

 

                                                                                           Year             Period
                                                                                           ended            ended
                                                                                           30 Jun           30 Jun
                                                                                     Note  2025             2024
                                                                                           £                £

 Administrative expenses                                                                   (1,704,191)      (3,163,266)

 Operating loss                                                                      6     (1,704,191)      (3,163,266)

 Finance income                                                                      8     154,523          130,236
 Finance costs                                                                       9     (4,507)          (25)

 Loss before tax                                                                           (1,554,175)      (3,033,055)

 Income tax expense                                                                  10    -                -

 Loss for the period                                                                       (1,554,175)      (3,033,055)

 Other comprehensive loss

 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations                                 (1,375,719)      (865,875)

 Other comprehensive loss for the period                                                   (1,375,719)      (865,875)

 Total comprehensive loss for the period                                                   (2,929,894)      (3,898,930)

 Total comprehensive loss attributable to the equity holders of the company                (2,929,894)      (3,898,930)

 Basic loss - pence per share                                                        11    (0.39)           (1.14)

 Diluted loss - pence per share                                                      11    (0.39)           (1.14)

 

The Notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2025

 

 

                                        Note  2025             2024
                                              £                £
 Non-current assets

 Intangible assets                      13    36,681,959       34,968,675
 Property, plant and equipment          15    2,314,400        2,433,830

                                              38,996,359       37,402,505

 Current assets

 Trade and other receivables            16    218,807          290,000
 Cash and cash equivalents                    6,373,847        1,345,629

                                              6,592,654        1,635,629

 Current liabilities

 Trade and other payables               17    (1,279,777)      (1,153,178)

 Net current assets                           5,312,877        482,451

 Total assets less current liabilities        44,309,236       37,884,956

 Net assets                                   44,309,236       37,884,956

 Capital and reserves

 Called up share capital                20    451,868          265,535
 Share premium account                  20    27,558,887       18,391,046
 Merger relief reserve                  21    17,940,000       17,940,000
 Warrant reserve                        21    269,138          269,138
 Retained earnings                      21    300,364          1,854,539
 Translation reserve                    21    (2,211,021)      (835,302)

 Shareholders' funds                          44,309,236       37,884,956

 

The Notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board
on 24(th) October 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:

 

 

 

C Cannon Brookes

Director

 

Company number: 07931518

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

 

 

                                                                Merger
                                   Share        Share           relief          Warrant      Retained          Translation      Total
                                   capital      premium         reserve         reserve      earnings          reserve          equity
                                   £            £               £               £            £                 £                £

 At 1 July 2024                    265,535      18,391,046      17,940,000      269,138      1,854,539         (835,302)        37,884,956

 Loss for the period               -            -               -               -            (1,554,175)       -                (1,554,175)
 Other comprehensive loss for
 the period                        -            -               -               -            -                 (1,375,719)      (1,375,719)

 Total comprehensive loss
 for the period                    -            -               -               -            (1,554,1745)      (1,375,719)      (2,929,894)

 Transactions with owners:
 Issuance of shares (net of
  issuance costs)                  186,333      9,167,841       -               -            -                 -                9,354,174

 Total transactions with
  owners                           186,333      9,167,841       -               -            -                 -                9,354,174

 At 30 June 2025                   451,868      27,558,887      17,940,000      269,138      300,364           (2,211,021)      44,309,236

 

 

 

 

The Notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

 

 

                                                              Merger
                                 Share        Share           relief          Warrant      Retained         Translation      Total
                                 capital      premium         reserve         reserve      earnings         reserve          equity
                                 £            £               £               £            £                £                £

 At 1 January 2023               265,535      18,391,046      17,940,000      269,138      4,887,594        30,573           41,783,886

 Loss for the year               -            -               -               -            (3,033,055)      -                (3,033,055)
 Other comprehensive income
 for the year                    -            -               -               -            -                (865,875)        (865,875)

 Total comprehensive loss
 for the period                  -            -               -               -            (3,033,055)      (865,875)        (3,898,930)

 At 30 June 2024                 265,535      18,391,046      17,940,000      269,138      1,854,539        (835,302)        37,884,956

The Notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

 

 

                                                                                                  Year             Period
                                                                                                  ended            ended
                                                                                                  30 Jun           30 Jun
                                                                                                  2025             2024
                                                                                                  £                                  £
 Cash flows from operating activities
 Operating loss                                                                                   (1,704,191)      (3,163,266)

 Adjustments to reconcile loss before tax to net   cash flows:
 Depreciation of tangible assets                                                                  49,747           74,211
 Loss on disposal of tangible assets                                                              -                18,009
 Decrease in trade and other receivables                                                          71,193           518,711
 Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables                                                  126,599          (652,120)

 Cash used in operations                                                                          (1,456,652)      (3,204,455)
 Interest paid                                                                                    (4,507)          (25)

 Net cash flows used in operating activities                                                      (1,461,159)      (1,369,038)

 Cash flows from investing activities
 Purchase of intangible fixed assets                                                              (2,732,752)      (8,536,853)
 Receipt of government grants                                                                     -                256,965
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                                        (156,696)        (1,035,613)
 Interest received                                                                                154,523          130,236

 Net cash flows used in investing activities                                                      (2,734,925)      (9,185,265)

 Cash flows from financing activities
 Proceeds from issue of shares                                                                    10,120,000       -
 Share issuance costs                                                                             (765,826)        -

 Net cash flows generated
   from financing activities                                                                      9,354,174        -

 Net increase/(decrease) in cash                                                                  5,158,090        (12,389,745)

 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                 1,345,629        13,823,173
 Exchange loss on cash and cash equivalents                                                       (129,872)        (87,799)

 Cash at the end of period                                                                        6,373,847        1,345,629

 

The Notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial
Statements.

 

 1.  General Information

 

   The Company is a public company limited by shares, incorporated in England and
   Wales under the Companies Act 2006. The Company's registered address is First
   Floor, 47/48 Piccadilly, London, England, W1J 0DT.

   The financial statements comprise of financial information of the Company and
   its subsidiary (the "Group"). The principal activities of the Company and the
   Group and the nature of their operations are disclosed elsewhere in these
   financial statements.

 

 2.  Presentation of financial statements

 

   The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, as this is the
   currency of the UK listed parent company.

 

 3.  Material accounting policy information

 

   3.1  Basis of preparation

 

     These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis in
     accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards (UK IAS) and the
     requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been
     prepared on a historical cost basis. The current year financial information is
     for the year ended 30 June 2025 and comparative financial information is for
     the 18 month period ended 30 June 2024.

 

   3.2  Going concern

 

     The Group currently has no income and meets its working capital requirements
     through raising development finance. In common with many businesses engaged in
     exploration and evaluation activities prior to production and sale of minerals
     the Group will require additional funds and/or funding facilities in order to
     fully develop its business plan. Ultimately the viability of the Group is
     dependent on future liquidity in the exploration and evaluation period and
     this, in turn, depends on the availability of external funding.

     At 30 June 2025, the Group had cash balances of £6.37 million following two
     rounds of fundraising during the year under review.  The Directors have
     prepared a cash flow forecast to 31 December

     2026 which indicates that additional funding will be required in Spring 2026
     in order for the Group to continue to settle its liabilities as they fall due.
     This represents a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about
     the Group's and the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. However,
     based upon the success of previous fundraising, the Directors are confident
     that sufficient funds will be raised to enable the Group to continue as a
     going concern.

     Accordingly, these financial statements have been prepared on the going
     concern basis and do not reflect any adjustments that would be required to be
     made if they were to be prepared on a basis other than the going concern
     basis.

 

 

 3.  Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

   3.3  Basis of consolidation

 

     The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of
     the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries). Control
     is achieved where the Company has power over the investee, is exposed or has
     rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the
     ability to use its power to affect its returns.

     Changes in the Group's interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss
     of control are accounted for as equity transactions.

     The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of are included in the
     consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from the effective date of
     acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

     Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial information of
     subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used
     by the Group.

     All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions
     between group companies are eliminated on consolidation.

 

   3.4  Intangible assets other than goodwill

 

     Exploration and evaluation assets

     The Group capitalises costs which directly relate to exploration and
     evaluation activities in areas for which it has obtained appropriate legal
     rights and there is a high degree of confidence in the feasibility of the
     project.

     Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs include acquisition of rights to
     explore, topographical, geological, geochemical and geophysical studies,
     exploration drilling, sampling and activities in relation to the evaluation of
     the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral
     resource. General and administrative costs directly associated with such
     activities are also capitalised.

     Government grants relating to exploration and evaluation expenditure are
     recognised as a deduction from the asset carrying amounts once there is
     reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with any conditions attached
     to the grant and that the grant will be received.

     Exploration and evaluation costs are carried at cost less any impairment and
     are not amortised prior to the conclusion of the appraisal activities. If the
     appraisal activities establish the existence of commercial reserves and the
     decision is made to develop the site, then the carrying value of the
     associated exploration and evaluation assets is tested for impairment and
     subsequently reclassified as development and production assets. If commercial
     reserves have not been found, or exploration and evaluation activities have
     been abandoned, then the associated exploration and evaluation assets are
     fully impaired.

     Impairment charges and exploration costs incurred prior to obtaining legal
     rights are expensed in the profit and loss as incurred.

 

 

 

 3.  Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

   3.5  Property, plant and equipment

 

     Items of property, plant and equipment that do not form part of the
     exploration and evaluation assets are carried as cost less accumulated
     depreciation and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following
     expected useful economic lives:

     Land and buildings                    Land is not
     depreciated

     Motor vehicles                          3 years

     Fixtures and fittings                   3 - 15 years

 

   3.6  Impairment of non-financial assets

 

     At each reporting date, the Directors assess whether there is any indication
     that a Group's asset, other than deferred tax assets, may be impaired. Where
     an indicator of impairment exists, the Directors make an estimate of the
     recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in profit and loss
     whenever the carrying amount of the asset or cash generating unit exceeds its
     recoverable amount.

     Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and
     "value-in-use". In assessing "value-in-use", the estimated future cash flows
     are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that
     reflects current market assessments of the time-value of money and the risks
     specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not
     been adjusted.

     If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated
     to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or
     cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss
     is recognised immediately in the profit and loss, unless the relevant asset is
     carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as
     a revaluation decrease.

     Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the
     asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its
     recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed
     the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss
     been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A
     reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the profit and
     loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount greater than
     cost, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a
     revaluation increase.

 

   3.7  Segment reporting

 

     Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal
     reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating
     decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing
     performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of
     Directors.

 

   3.8  Cash and cash equivalents

 

     Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with
     banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three
     months or less and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within
     borrowings in current liabilities.

 

 

 3.  Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

   3.9  Financial assets

 

     Financial assets are recognised in the Statement of Financial Position when
     the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

     Financial assets are classified into specified categories. The classification
     depends on the Group's business model for managing the financial assets and
     the contractual terms of the cash flows. Financial assets are initially
     measured at fair value plus transaction costs.

     Loans and receivables

     Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that
     is unconditional, unless they contain significant financing components, in
     which case they are recognised at fair value. They are subsequently measured
     at amortised cost using the effective interest method less loss allowance.

     Loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments and are
     held for collection of contractual cash flows, where those cash flows
     represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at amortised
     cost using the effective interest method less any impairment.

     Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for
     short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.
     The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of
     a debt instrument and of allocating the interest income over the relevant
     period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts
     estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the debt
     instrument to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

     Impairment of financial assets

     The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit loss
     associated with its receivables carried at amortised cost. The impairment
     methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase
     in credit risk. For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified
     approach permitted by IFRS 9, resulting in trade receivables recognised and
     carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible
     amounts based on expected credit losses.

     The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on
     investments in debt instruments that are measured at amortised cost. The
     amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect
     changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial
     instrument.

     Derecognition of financial assets

     Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash
     flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and
     substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity.

 

 

 

 

 3.  Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

   3.10  Financial liabilities

 

     Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair
     value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities.

     Other financial liabilities

     Other financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, are initially
     measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using
     the effective interest rate method.

     Derecognition of financial liabilities

     Financial liabilities are derecognised when, and only when, the Group's
     obligations are discharged, cancelled, or they expire.

 

   3.11  Equity instruments

 

     Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds
     received, net of direct issue costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments
     are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the
     Company.

 

   3.12  Taxation

 

     The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred
     tax.

     Current tax

     The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable
     profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss because it
     excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other
     years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The
     Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been
     enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 

 

 

 

 3.  Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

   3.12  Taxation (continued)

 

     Deferred tax

     Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences
     between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial
     statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable
     profit and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred
     tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences
     and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that
     taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary
     differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if
     the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition
     of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax
     profit nor the accounting profit.

     The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date
     and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient
     taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be
     recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to
     apply in the period when the liability is settled, or the asset is realised.
     Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss, except when it
     relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the
     deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
     are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current
     tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate
     to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

 

   3.13  Foreign exchange

 

     Functional and presentation currency

     Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are
     measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the
     entity operates (the "functional currency"). The consolidated financial
     statements are presented in pound sterling, which is the Group's functional
     and presentation currency.

     Transactions and balances

     Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded at
     the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each
     reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in
     foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting
     date. Gains and losses arising on translation are included in profit or loss
     for the period.

 

     Group companies

     For the purpose of presenting the consolidated financial statements, the
     assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations are translated at
     exchange rates prevailing on the reporting date. Income and expense items are
     translated at the average exchange rates for each period, unless exchange
     rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the exchange
     rates at the date of transaction are used. All resulting exchange differences
     are recognised in "other comprehensive income" and accumulated in equity.

 

 

 

 

 

 3.  Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

   3.14  Leases

 

     The Directors assess whether a Group's contract is, or contains, a lease at
     inception of the contract. Payments associated with short-term leases or
     leases of low value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an
     expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease-term of
     12 months or less without a purchase option.

 

 

   3.15  Share-based payments

 

 

 

     Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar
     services are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant
     date. The fair value excludes the effect of non-market-based vesting
     conditions. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of
     equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in Note 12 to these
     financial statements.

     The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based
     payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based
     on the Directors' estimate of the number of equity instruments that will
     eventually vest. At each reporting date, the Directors revises their estimate
     of the number of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect
     of non-market-based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the
     original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the
     cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding
     adjustment to reserves.

     Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with parties other than
     employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received,
     except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they
     are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at
     the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service.

 

 

   3.16  New and amended standards adopted by the Group

 

     The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first
     time for the reporting period commencing 1 January 2024:

     ·      Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and
     Non-current liabilities with covenants - Amendments to IAS 1

     ·      Lease Liability in Sale and Leaseback - Amendments to IFRS 16

     ·      Supplier Finance Arrangements - Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7

     The amendments listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognised
     in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect the current or
     future periods.

 3.  Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

   3.17  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

 

     Certain new accounting standards, amendments to accounting standards and
     interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2025
     reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. These
     standards, amendments or interpretations are not expected to have a material
     impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on
     foreseeable future transactions.

 

 4.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

 

   The preparation of the Group's financial statements under IFRS requires the
   Directors to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
   of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and
   liabilities.  Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are
   based on historical experience and other factors including expectations of
   future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
   Actual results may differ from these estimates.

   Details of the Group's significant accounting judgements used in the
   preparation of these financial statements include:

   Recoverability of intangible exploration and evaluation assets

   Where a project is sufficiently advanced, the recoverability of intangible
   exploration and evaluation assets is assessed by comparing the carrying value
   to internal and operator estimates of the net present value of projects.
   Intangible exploration assets are inherently judgemental to value. The amounts
   for intangible exploration and evaluation assets represent active exploration
   projects. These amounts will be written-off to the profit and loss as
   exploration costs unless commercial reserves are established, or the
   determination process is completed and there are no indications of impairment.

 

 

 5.  Segmental analysis

 

   In the opinion of the Board of Directors the Group has one operating segment,
   being the exploitation of mineral rights.

   The Group also analyses and measures its performance into geographic regions,
   specifically Germany and Australia.

   Non-current assets by region are summarised below:

 

                              Year            Period
                              ended           ended
                              30 Jun          30 Jun
                              2025            2024
                              £               £
   Germany                    9,265,621       8,847,849
   Australia                  29,730,738      28,554,656

                              38,996,359      37,402,505

 

 6.  Operating loss

 

   The operating loss for the period is stated after charging the following:

 

                                                              Year        Period
                                                              ended       ended
                                                              30 Jun      30 Jun
                                                              2025        2024
                                                              £           £

   Depreciation                                               49,747      74,211
   Expenses relating to short-term leases                     9,439       144,411

   Auditor's remuneration:
   Fees payable to the Company's auditor for
   the audit of the Company and consolidated
   financial statements                                       75,000      96,000

   Total auditor's remuneration                               75,000      96,000

 

 

 

 7.  Staff costs and Director's remuneration

 

                                                              Year           Period
                                                              ended          ended
                                                              30 Jun         30 Jun
                                                              2025           2024
                                                              £              £

   Wages and salaries                                         1,081,434      2,060,861
   Social security costs                                      98,979         202,185
   Pension costs                                              58,817         76,999

                                                              1,239,230      2,340,045

   Amount capitalised as intangible asset                     (858,560)      (1,597,588)

   Total staff cost recognised in the profit
     and loss                                                 380,670        742,457

 

   The average number of staff employed by the Group, including Directors, is
   detailed below:

 

                                                     Year        Period
                                                     ended       ended
                                                     30 Jun      30 Jun
                                                     2025        2024
                                                     No.         No.

   Management and administration                     9           11
   Geology and environment                           15          7

   Average number of staff employed
     by the Group                                    24          18

 

   Directors' remuneration and fees are disclosed in the Directors' Remuneration
   Report on pages 36 to 39. The Directors are regarded as the key management
   personnel.

 

 8.  Finance income

 

                                             Year         Period
                                             ended        ended
                                             30 Jun       30 Jun
                                             2025         2024
                                             £            £

   Bank interest receivable                  154,523      130,236

 

 9.  Finance costs

 

                                                         Year        Period
                                                         ended       ended
                                                         30 Jun      30 Jun
                                                         2025        2024
                                                         £           £

   Bank charges and other finance costs                  4,507       25

 

 10.  Income tax expense

 

                                 Year        Period
                                 ended       ended
                                 30 Jun      30 Jun
                                 2025        2024
                                 £           £

   Current tax                   -           -
   Deferred tax                  -           -

                                 -           -

 

                                                                 Year             Period
                                                                 ended            ended
                                                                 30 Jun           30 Jun
                                                                 2025             2024
                                                                 £                £

   Loss before taxation on continued operations                  (1,554,175)      (3,033,055)
   Loss on before taxation multiplied by
     standard rate of UK corporation tax of
     25% (2024 - 24%)                                            (388,543)        (727,933)
   Difference in overseas tax rate                               (153,027)        (256,301)
   Expenses not deductible for tax                               (232,615)        (170,217)
   Utilisation of losses brought forward                         (70,485)         (82,213)
   Effect of tax losses not recognised as
     deferred tax assets                                         844,670          1,236,664

   Total tax charge for the period                               -                -

 

   The Group has tax losses carried forward of approximately £17.5 million
   (2024: £16.6 million). The unutilised tax losses have not been recognised as
   a deferred tax asset due to uncertainty over the timing of future profits and
   gains.

   An increase in the UK corporation tax rate from 19% to 25% came into effect
   for the financial year beginning 1 April 2023.

 

 

 

 11.  Loss per Ordinary share

 

                                                             Year           Period
                                                             ended          ended
                                                             30 Jun         30 Jun
                                                             2025           2024

   Loss for the period attributable to the ordinary
   equity holders of the Company (£)                         (1,554,175)    (3,033,055)

   Basic loss per Ordinary share
   Weighted average number of Ordinary shares
     in issue                                                395,494,790    265,534,972

   Basic loss per Ordinary share (pence)                     (0.39)         (1.14)

   Diluted loss per Ordinary share
   Weighted average number of Ordinary shares
     in issue                                                395,494,790    265,534,972

   Diluted loss per Ordinary share (pence)                   (0.39)         (1.14)

 

   For diluted loss per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in
   issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all potential dilutive warrants,
   options and convertible loans over ordinary shares.  Potential ordinary
   shares resulting from the exercise of warrants, options and the conversion of
   convertible loans have an anti-dilutive effect due to the Group being in a
   loss position.  As a result, diluted loss per share is disclosed as the same
   value as basic loss per share

 

 12.  Share-based payments

 

     Share options and warrants

 

   The Group adopted the First Tin Option Plan ("FT Option Plan"), effective from
   8 April 2022. In addition to the FT Option Plan the Group as certain
   outstanding warrants and options issued under previous schemes.

   The options issued under previous schemes expired during the period ended 30
   June 2024.

   The options issued under the FT Option Plan vested on admission to the London
   Stock Exchange and are exercisable for periods between 2 and 3 years from
   issue.

 

 

 12.  Share-based payments (continued)

 

     Share options and warrants (continued)

 

                                            No. of           No. of           No. of        No. of
                                            options          options          warrants      warrants
                                            2025             2024             2025          2024
   Outstanding at beginning of period       8,500,000        10,060,000       -             5,668,000
   Granted during the period                -                -                -             -
   Expired during the period                (8,500,000)      (1,560,000)      -             (5,668,000)

   Outstanding at the end of the period     -                8,500,000        -             -

   Exercisable at the end of the period     -                8,500,000        -             -

   Weighted average exercise price (pence)  -                33               -             -

 

     Share options outstanding at the end of the period have the following expiry
     dates and exercise prices:

 

                                                               Exercise      No. of       No. of
                                                               price         Options      Options
   Grant date                    Expiry date                   pence         2025         2024
   6 April 2022                  5 April 2025                  33            -            8,500,000

                                                                             -            8,500,000

   Weighted average remaining contractual life of options
   outstanding at the end of the period                                      -            0.76

 

     Fair value of options granted

 

   No options were granted during the year ended 30 June 2025 or the period ended
   30 June 2024.

 

   Fair value of warrants granted

   No warrants were granted during the year ended 30 June 2025 or the period
   ended 30 June 2024.

 

 

 13.  Intangible assets

 

                                                 Exploration

                                                 and

                                                 evaluation
                                                 assets
                                                 £
   Cost
   At 1 January 2023                             27,367,552
   Additions                                     8,536,853
   Government grants                             (256,965)
   Currency translation                          (678,765)

   At 30 June 2024                               34,968,675

   Additions                                     2,732,752
   Currency translation                          (1,019,468)

   At 30 June 2025                               36,681,959

 

   The intangible assets relate to the Tellerhäuser and Taronga tin projects
   located in southern Saxony in the east of Germany and Australia, respectively.

   The Directors assess for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that
   the carrying amount of an Exploration and evaluation ("E&E") asset may
   exceed its recoverable amount. In making this assessment, the Directors have
   regard to the facts and circumstances noted in IFRS 6 paragraph 20. In
   performing their assessment of each of these factors, at 30 June 2025, the
   Directors have:

   a)   reviewed the time period that the Group has the right to explore the
   area and noted no instances of expiration, or licences that are expected to
   expire in the near future and not be renewed;

   b)   determined that further E&E expenditure is either budgeted or
   planned for all licences;

   c)   not decided to discontinue exploration activity due to there being a
   lack of quantifiable mineral resource; and

   d)   not identified any instances where sufficient data exists to indicate
   that there are licences where the E&E spend is unlikely to be recovered
   from successful development or sale.

   On the basis of the above assessment, the Directors are not aware of any facts
   or circumstances that would suggest the carrying amount of the E&E asset
   may exceed its recoverable amount.

 

 

 14.  Investments

 

   The table below sets out the Company's subsidiaries. The subsidiaries have
   share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares and the proportion of
   ownership interests held equals the voting rights. The registered office
   address is also their principal place of business:

Name of company                                    Place of operation                      Principal activity   Shareholding
   Saxore Bergbau GmbH ("Saxore")                     Platz der Oktoberopfer 1A               Mineral exploration  100%

   (incorporated in Germany)                          09599 Freiberg

                             Germany
   Taronga Mines Pty Ltd (incorporated in Australia)  2 Glen Innes Road, Emmaville, NSW 2371  Mineral exploration  100%

                             Australia
   First Tin Australia Pty Ltd                        2 Glen Innes Road, Emmaville, NSW 2371  Dormant              100%

   (incorporated in Australia)                        Australia

 

 

 15.  Property, plant and equipment

 

                         Land &      Motor     Fixtures &
                         Buildings   Vehicles  Fittings        Total
                         £           £         £               £
   Cost
   At 1 January 2023     1,359,980   151,044   150,222         1,661,246
   Additions             847,609     18,801    169,203         1,035,613
   Disposals             -           (30,755)  (7,967)         (38,722)
   Currency translation  (92,238)    (7,844)   (2,860)         (102,942)

   At 30 June 2024       2,115,351   131,246   308,598         2,555,195

   Additions             -           -         156,696         156,696
   Disposals             -           -         -               -
   Currency translation  (194,612)   (8,929)   (25,200)        (228,741)

   At 30 June 2025       1,920,739   122,317   440,094         2,483,150

   Depreciation
   At 1 January 2023     -           28,061    43,437          71,498
   Charge for period     -           18,813    55,398          74,211
   Disposals             -           (15,277)  (5,436)         (20,713)
   Currency translation  -           (991)     (2,640)         (3,631)

   At 30 June 2024       -           30,606    90,759          121,365

   Charge for period     -           11,173    38,574          49,747
   Disposal              -           -         -               -
   Currency translation  -           (1,113)   (1,249)         (2,362)

   At 30 June 2025       -           40,666    128,084         168,750

   Net book value

   At 30 June 2025       1,920,739   81,651    312,010         2,314,400

   At 30 June 2024       2,115,351   100,640   217,839         2,433,830

 

 

 16.  Trade and other receivables

 

                                      2025       2024
                                      £          £
   Prepayments and other receivables  130,299    259,210
   Recoverable value added taxes      88,508     30,790

                                      218,807    290,000

 

 17.  Trade and other payables

 

                      2025         2024
                      £            £
   Trade payables     788,770      691,493
   Lease liabilities  66,426       -
   Accruals           292,212      404,016
   Other payables     132,369      57,669

                      1,279,777    1,153,178

 

 18.  Financial instruments

 

   The principal financial instruments used by the Group from which financial
   instrument risk arises are as follows:

 

     Financial assets

 

                                                      2025           2024
                                                      £              £
   Measured at amortised cost
   Cash and cash equivalents                          6,373,847      1,345,629
   Trade and other receivables                        83,014         177,007

                                                      6,456,861      1,522,636

 

     Financial liabilities

 

                                                          2025           2024
                                                          £              £
   Liabilities measured at amortised
   cost
   Trade and other payables                               1,279,777      1,153,178

 

   All financial assets and liabilities are due within one year.

   The main risks arising from the Group's activities are market risk, credit
   risk and liquidity risk.

 

 

 

 

 18.  Financial instruments (continued)

 

     Market risk

 

   Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows will
   fluctuate because of changes in market price. This risk is primarily comprised
   of interest risk and foreign currency risk.

 

     Foreign currency risk management

 

   As highlighted earlier in these financial statements, the presentation
   currency of the Group is pound sterling. The Group has foreign currency
   denominated assets and liabilities. Exposures to exchange rate fluctuations
   therefore arise. The Group pays for invoices denominated in a foreign currency
   in the same currency as the invoice therefore suffers from a level of foreign
   currency risk. The Group does not enter into any derivative financial
   instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk.

   The carrying amount of the Group's foreign currency denominated monetary
   assets and monetary liabilities as at 30 June 2025 is as follows:

 

                                           2025           2024
                                           £              £
   Australian dollars
   Cash balances                           3,072,824      189,351

 

                                      2025         2024
                                      £            £
   Euro
   Cash balances                      423,438      446,286

 

   As at 30 June 2025, if all foreign currencies in which the Group transacts,
   had strengthened or weakened by 10% against pound sterling with all other
   variables held constant, post-tax loss for the year would have
   increased/(decreased) by:

 

                                                     2025           2024
                                                     £              £
   Strengthened by 10% increase
   in post-tax loss                                  317,839        57,786
   Weakened by 10% decrease in
   post-tax loss                                     (388,469)      (70,625)

 

   The rate of 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency
   risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's
   assessment of the reasonable possible change in foreign exchange rates. The
   sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated
   monetary items and adjusts their translation at the year-end for a 10% change
   in foreign currency rates. A positive number above indicates an increase in
   loss (increase in profit) or other equity where the pound sterling strengthens
   by 10% against the relevant currency. For a 10% weakening of the pound
   sterling against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite
   impact on the profit or loss and other equity.

 18.  Financial instruments (continued)

 

     Credit risk

 

   Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its
   contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. Credit risk
   arises principally from the Group's cash balances and other receivables.

   The Group gives careful consideration to which organisations it uses for its
   banking services in order to minimise credit risk.  The Group considers the
   banks and financial institutions have low credit risks.  Therefore, the Group
   is of the view that the loss allowance is immaterial and hence no provision is
   required.

   The concentration of the Group's credit risk is considered by counterparty,
   geography and currency. The Group does not have any significant concentrations
   of credit risk at the reporting date related to external third parties.

 

   As at 30 June 2025, the Group held no collateral as security against any
   financial asset. No financial assets were past their due date and there were
   no problems with the credit quality of any financial assets in the period. As
   a result, there has been no impairment of financial assets during the period.

   The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements,
   net of any allowances for losses, represents the Group's maximum exposure to
   credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained. An
   allowance for impairment is made where there is an identified loss event
   which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the
   recoverability of the cash flows. Management considers the above measures to
   be sufficient to control the credit risk exposure.

   The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses in debt
   instruments at each reporting date. As at 30 June 2025 and 30 June 2024, no
   impairment was recognised.

 

     Liquidity risk

 

   Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity may not be able to generate
   sufficient cash resources to settle its obligations as they fall due. The
   Directors monitor cash flow requirements regularly and adopt a prudent
   liquidity risk management approach to ensure sufficient cash is available for
   operational expenses.

   The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its
   financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables have been
   drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based
   on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay.

 

                                                 2025           2024
                                                 £              £
   Due within 1 month
   Trade and other payables                      1,279,777      1,153,178

 

     Fair values

 

   The Directors consider that the carrying amount of loans and receivables and
   other financial liabilities approximates to their fair value because of the
   short-term nature of such assets the effect of discounting is negligible.

 

 

 

 

 18.  Financial instruments (continued)

 

     Capital management

 

   For the purposes of capital management, capital includes issued capital and
   all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company.
   The primary objective of the Directors' capital management is to ensure that
   the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while sustaining the
   future development of the business.

 

 19.  Related party transactions

 

   Directors' remuneration and fees

   Directors' remuneration and fees are disclosed in the Directors' Remuneration
   Report on pages 36 to 39.

 

   Other fees and transactions

   Mr C Cannon Brookes was a director of Arlington Group Asset Management Limited
   ("Arlington") for the reporting period. During the period, the Company
   incurred costs of £550,875 from Arlington in respect of fund-raising
   commissions and expenses, financial advisory and director's fees (2024:
   £127,500 in respect of financial advisory fees and director's fees). At 30
   June 2025, £nil was outstanding (2024: £42,500).

   Mr R. G. J. Ainger was a director of RFA Consulting Limited ("RFA") during the
   reporting period. During the period the Company incurred costs of £55,000
   from RFA in respect of company secretarial services and consultancy fees. The
   fees were paid in full during the period.

 

 20.  Share capital and share premium

 

                                                                    2025       2024

                                                                    £          £
   Allotted, called up and fully paid share capital
   451,868,306 (2024: 265,534,972) Ordinary shares of £0.001 each   451,868    265,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 20.  Share capital and share premium (continued)

 

   Movements in ordinary shares

 

                                             No. of           Share        Share
                                             shares           Capital      premium         Total
                                                              £            £               £
   Opening balance
     at 1 July 2024                          265,534,972      265,535      18,391,046      18,656,581

   Shares issued during year                 186,333,334      186,333      9,933,667       10,120,000

                                             451,868,306      451,868      28,324,713      28,776,581
   Less: issuance costs settled in cash      -                -            (765,826)       (765,826)

   Balance at

     30 June 2025                            451,868,306      451,868      27,558,887      28,010,755

     And

 

   The shares have attached to them full voting, dividend and capital
   distribution (including on winding up) rights; they do not confer any rights
   of redemption.

 

   On 1 August 2024 the Company issued 53,000,000 Ordinary shares of £0.001 each
   at a value of 4 pence per share. Total costs of £202,770 were incurred and
   were offset against share premium.

   On 20 November 2024 the Company issued a further 133,333,334 Ordinary shares
   of £0.001 each at a value of 6 pence per share. Total costs of £563,056 were
   incurred and were offset against share premium.

 

 

 21.  Reserves

 

   The warrant reserve is used to hold the fair value of warrants issued but not
   yet exercised.

   The merger reserve is used to hold the premium on share issued to acquire
   subsidiaries where merger relief applies under Section 612, Companies Act
   2006.

   The retained earnings reserve contains the accumulated losses of the Group.

   The translation reserve is used to hold the accumulated gains and losses on
   translation of overseas subsidiaries.

 

 22.  Net fund reconciliation

 

   The table below sets out an analysis of net funds and the movements in net
   funds for each of the periods presented:

 

                              2025         2024

                              £            £
   Cash and cash equivalents  6,373,847    1,345,629

   Net funds                  6,373,847    1,345,629

 

                                                     Cash and
                                                     cash
                                                     equivalents
                                                     £
   Net funds
   At 1 January 2023                                 13,823,173
   Cash flows                                        (12,389,745)
   Currency translation                              (87,799)

   At 30 June 2024                                   1,345,629

   Cash flows                                        5,158,090
   Currency translation                              (129,872)

   At 30 June 2025                                   6,373,847

 

 23.  Ultimate controlling party

 

   In the opinion of the Directors, there is no controlling party.

 

 

 

 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2025

 

 

                                        Note  2025            2024
                                              £               £
 Non-current assets

 Investment in subsidiaries             6     19,192,381      19,192,381
 Long-term receivables                  7     33,687,172      26,915,042

                                              52,879,553      46,107,423

 Current assets

 Trade and other receivables            8     34,924          43,609
 Cash and cash equivalents                    3,929,125       1,087,803

                                              3,964,049       1,131,412

 Current liabilities

 Trade and other payables               9     (134,435)       (165,441)

 Net current assets                           3,829,614       965,971

 Total assets less current liabilities        56,709,167      47,073,394

 Net assets                                   56,709,167      47,073,394

 Equity

 Called up share capital                11    451,868         265,535
 Share premium account                  11    27,558,887      18,391,046
 Merger relief reserve                  12    17,940,000      17,940,000
 Warrant reserve                        12    269,138         269,138
 Retained earnings                      12    10,489,274      10,207,675

 Total equity                                 56,709,167      47,073,394

 

The Company made a profit in the period of £281,599 (2024: profit of
£341,866).

 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of directors and
authorised for issue on 24(th) October 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:

 

 

 

 

 

 C Cannon Brookes
 Director

 

Company number: 07931518

 

 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

 

 

                                                          Share           Merger
                                             Share        premium         relief          Warrant      Retained        Total
                                             capital      account         reserve         reserve      earnings        equity
                                             £            £               £               £            £               £

 At 1 July 2024                              265,535      18,391,046      17,940,000      269,138      10,207,675      47,073,394

 Profit for the year                         -            -               -               -            281,599         281,599

 Total comprehensive income                  -            -               -               -            281,599         281,599
 for the year

 Transactions with owners:
 Issuance of shares (net of issuance costs)  186,333      9,167,841       -               -            -               9,354,174

 Total transactions with owners              186,333      9,167,841       -               -            -               9,354,174

 At 30 June 2025                             451,868      27,558,887      17,940,000      269,138      10,489,274      56,709,167

 

 

 

 

The Notes form an integral part of these Company Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

 

 

 

                                        Share           Merger
                           Share        premium         relief          Warrant      Retained        Total
                           capital      account         reserve         reserve      earnings        equity
                           £            £               £               £            £               £

 At 1 January 2023         265,535      18,391,046      17,940,000      269,138      9,865,809       46,731,528

 Profit for the period     -            -               -               -            341,866         341,866

 Total comprehensive loss
 for the period            -            -               -               -            341,866         341,866

 At 30 June 2024           265,535      18,391,046      17,940,000      269,138      10,207,675      47,073,394

 

 

The Notes form an integral part of these Company Financial Statements.

 

 1.  General Information

 

   First Tin Plc is a public company limited by shares incorporated in England
   and Wales. The registered office is First Floor, 47/48 Piccadilly, London,
   England, W1J 0DT.

 

 2.  Basis of preparation

 

   These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial
   Reporting Standard 101 "Reduced Disclosure Framework" and the Companies Act
   2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
   convention.

   The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in
   preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 101 "Reduced
   Disclosure Framework":

   ·      The requirements of paragraphs 45(b) and 46 to 52 of IFRS 2
   Share-based Payment;

   ·      The requirements of paragraphs 62, B64(d), B64(e), B64(g),
   B64(h), B64(j) to B64(m), B64(n)(ii), B64(o)(ii), B64(p), B64(q)(ii), B66 and
   B67 of IFRS 3 Business Combinations;

   ·      The requirements of paragraph 33(c) of IFRS 5 Non-Current Assets
   Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations;

   ·      The requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures;

   ·      The requirements of paragraphs 91 to 99 of IFRS 13 Fair Value
   Measurement;

   ·      The requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 Presentation of
   Financial Statements to present comparative information in respect of:

   ·      Paragraph 79(a)(iv) of IAS 1;

   ·      Paragraph 73(e) of IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment;

   ·      Paragraph 118(e) of IAS 38 Intangible Assets;

   ·      The requirements of paragraphs 10(d), 10(f), 16, 38A, 38B, 38C,
   38D, 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D and 111 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements;

   ·      The requirements of paragraphs 134 to 136 of IAS 1 Presentation
   of Financial Statements;

   ·      The requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows;

   ·      The requirements of paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 Accounting
   Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors;

   ·      The requirements of paragraphs 17 and 18A of IAS 24 Related Party
   Disclosures;

   ·      The requirements in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose
   related party transactions entered into between two or more members of a
   Group;

   ·      The requirements of paragraphs 134(d) to 134(f) and 135(c) to
   135(e) of IAS 36 Impairments of Assets;

 

 

 

 

 3.  Material accounting policy information

 

   3.1  Investment in subsidiaries

 

     Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less accumulated impairment.

 

   3.2  Impairment

 

     At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication
     that an asset, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, may be
     impaired. Where an indicator of impairment exists, the Company makes an
     estimate of the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in profit
     or loss whenever the carrying amount of the asset or cash generating unit
     exceeds its recoverable amount.

     Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in
     use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
     to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current
     market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the
     asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

     If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated
     to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or
     cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss
     is recognised immediately in the income statement, unless the relevant asset
     is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated
     as a revaluation decrease.

     Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the
     asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its
     recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed
     the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss
     been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) prior years. A
     reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss,
     unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount greater than cost,
     in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation
     increase.

 

   3.3  Cash and cash equivalents

 

     Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with
     banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three
     months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within
     borrowings in current liabilities.

 

   3.4  Financial assets

 

     Financial assets are recognised in the Company's statement of financial
     position when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the
     instrument.

     Financial assets are classified into specified categories. The classification
     depends on the Company's business model for managing the financial assets and
     the contractual terms of the cash flows.

     Financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs,
     other than those classified as fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) or
     fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), which are measured at
     fair value.

 

 

 

 

 3.  Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

   3.4  Financial assets (continued)

 

     Loans and receivables

     Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that
     is unconditional, unless they contain significant financing components when
     they are recognised at fair value. They are subsequently measured at amortised
     cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance.

     Loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments and are
     held for collection of contractual cash flows, where those cash flows
     represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at amortised
     cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

     Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for
     short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.
     The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of
     a debt instrument and of allocating the interest income over the relevant
     period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts
     estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the debt
     instrument to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

     Impairment of financial assets

     The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit loss
     associated with its receivables carried at amortised cost. The impairment
     methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase
     in credit risk. For trade receivables, the Company applies the simplified
     approach permitted by IFRS 9, resulting in trade receivables recognised and
     carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible
     amounts based on expected credit losses.

     The Company recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on
     investments in debt instruments that are measured at amortised cost. The
     amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect
     changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial
     instrument.

     Derecognition of financial assets

     Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash
     flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and
     substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity.

 

 

 

 

 3.  Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

   3.5  Financial liabilities

 

     Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair
     value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities.

     Other financial liabilities

     Other financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, are initially
     measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using
     the effective interest rate method.

     Derecognition of financial liabilities

     Financial liabilities are derecognised when, and only when, the Company's
     obligations are discharged, cancelled, or they expire.

 

   3.6  Equity instruments

 

     Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds
     received, net of direct issue costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments
     are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the
     Company.

 

   3.7  Taxation

 

     The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred
     tax.

     Current tax

     The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable
     profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it
     excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other
     years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The
     Company's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have
     been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 

 

 

 3.  Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

   3.7  Taxation (continued)

 

     Deferred tax

     Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences
     between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial
     statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable
     profit and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred
     tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences
     and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that
     taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary
     differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if
     the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition
     of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax
     profit nor the accounting profit.

     The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date
     and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient
     taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be
     recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to
     apply in the period when the liability is settled, or the asset is realised.
     Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it
     relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the
     deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
     are offset when the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset current
     tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate
     to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

 

   3.8  Foreign exchange

 

     Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the
     rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each
     reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in
     foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting
     date. Gains and losses arising on translation are included in profit or loss
     for the period.

 

   3.9  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

 

     Details of the Company's significant accounting judgements and critical
     accounting estimates are set out in these financial statements and
     include:

     Carrying value of investments in subsidiary undertakings and long-term
     receivables

     At each reporting date, investments in and loans made to subsidiaries are
     reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets are
     impaired.  If there is an indication of possible impairment, the recoverable
     amount of the asset is estimated and compared with its carrying amount. Any
     resulting impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

     The Directors have reviewed the carrying value of these assets at 30 June 2025
     and, whilst there has been a fall in the Company's market capitalisation
     during the period, the estimated valuations of the underlying mining assets
     remain substantially in excess of the carrying value of the investments in and
     loans to subsidiary undertakings.  Accordingly, the Directors consider that
     no impairment of these assets is required.

 

 4.  Profit for the financial period

 

   The Company has taken advantage of section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and,
   consequently, a Profit and Loss Account for the Company alone has not been
   presented.

 

 5.   Staff costs and Director's remuneration

 

                                                              Year         Period
                                                              ended        ended
                                                              30 Jun       30 Jun
                                                              2025         2024
                                                              £            £

   Wages and salaries                                         252,500      282,983
   Social security costs                                      26,029       19,380

   Total staff cost recognised in the profit
     and loss                                                 278,529      302,363

 

   The average number of staff employed by the Company, including Directors, is
   detailed below:

 

                                                  Year        Period
                                                  ended       ended
                                                  30 Jun      30 Jun
                                                  2025        2024
                                                  No.         No.
   Management and administration                  3           4

 

   Directors' remuneration and fees are disclosed in the Directors' Remuneration
   Report on pages 36 to 39.

 

 6.  Investment in subsidiaries

 

                                                             £
   At 30 June 2025 and 30 June 2024                          19,192,381

 

 7.  Long-term receivables

 

                                 Loan to          Loan to
                                 Taronga          Saxore          Total
                                 £                £               £
   Cost
   At 1 July 2024                12,466,317       14,448,725      26,915,042
   Additions                     6,204,360        1,792,407       7,996,767
   Currency translation          (1,414,554)      189,917         (1,224,637)

   At 30 June 2025               17,256,123       16,431,049      33,687,172

 

 

 

 8.  Trade and other receivables

 

                    2025      2024
                    £         £
   VAT recoverable  6,297     4,068
   Prepayments      28,627    39,541

                    34,924    43,609

 

 9.  Trade and other payables

 

                   2025       2024
                   £          £
   Other payables  7,309      18,200
   Accruals        127,126    147,241

                   134,435    165,441

 

 10.  Related party transactions

 

   Directors' remuneration and fees

   Directors' remuneration and fees are disclosed in the Directors' Remuneration
   Report on pages 36 to 39.

 

   Other fees and transactions

   Other fees and transactions with the Company are disclosed in Note 19 to the
   consolidated financial statements.

   The Company was owed £16,431,049 (2024: £14,448,725) by Saxore, a wholly
   owned subsidiary incorporated in Germany. In the year to 30 June 2025 a net of
   £738,264 (2024: £2,752,185) was advanced by the Company to Saxore, and
   interest of £1,054,143 (2024: £1,487,924) was accrued in respect of the
   loan. The loan carries interest at 4% over the European Central Bank rate per
   annum.

   In addition, the Company was owed £17,256,123 (2024: £12,466,317) by
   Taronga, a wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in Australia. In the period to
   30 June 2025 a net of £4,944,221 (2024: £6,873,600) was advanced by the
   Company to Taronga, and interest of £1,260,139 (2024: £1,202,874) was
   accrued in respect of the loan. The loan carries interest at 4% over the Bank
   of England base rate per annum.

 

 

 11.  Share capital

 

                                                                    2025       2024

                                                                    £          £
   Allotted, called up and fully paid
   451,868,306 (2024: 265,534,972) Ordinary shares of £0.001 each   451,868    265,535

 

   Movement of the share capital is disclosed in Note 20 to the consolidated
   financial statements

 

                          2025          2024

                          £             £
   Share premium account  27,558,887    18,391,046

 

 12.  Reserves

 

   The merger reserve is used to hold the premium on share issued to acquire
   subsidiaries where merger relief applies under Section 612, Companies Act
   2006.

   The warrant reserve is used to hold the fair value of warrants issued but not
   yet exercised.

   The retained earnings reserve contains the accumulated losses of the Company.

 

 

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