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19 June 2025
HARGREAVE HALE AIM VCT PLC
(the “Company”)
Unaudited Interim Results
The Company announces its half-year results for the six months ended 31 March
2025.
These half-year results will be available on the Company's website at
https://www.hargreaveaimvcts.co.uk/document-library/.
In accordance with UK Listing Rule 6.4.1, a copy of this document will also be
submitted to the UK Listing Authority via the National Storage Mechanism and
will be available for viewing shortly at
https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism.
Additionally, the interim report can also be found here: HHV 2025 Interim
Report
(https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=E9NVT--7XKUq9s3o8Pq9KsV7B0cz4Vgo0kHgjeF1Mv_Xkg6vAwml4D-JzS0EhGgLYrw8gxyY-I5BVyQbf5V1w4QXiZpJejWOn07rgM2n0Pabf8mRFXWa_6hAJE-ShJmA2ZUCJtLPHc1EeZlmKEcx7Hb-WGm-wM_NqBruDS5FJWoCbrVem5ipnerp1hr8BX-SR3wC8PPczhSbDvpSHgCggg==)
Financial highlights
Net asset value (NAV) per share NAV total return Tax free dividends paid in the period Share price total return Ongoing charges ratio
34.48p -8.19% 2.75 -6.28% 2.45%
* £3.6m invested in Qualifying Companies in the period.
* 92.29% invested by VCT tax value in Qualifying Investments at 31 March 2025.
* Offer for subscription launched on 9 October 2024 to raise up to £20m. At
the date of this report 14m Shares have been issued raising gross proceeds of
£5.4m.
* Final dividend of 1.25 pence and special dividend of 1.50 pence per Share
paid 14 February 2025.
* Interim dividend of 0.75 pence and special dividend of 0.50 pence per Share
approved by the Board.
Summary financial data Six months ending 31-Mar-25 Six months Ending 31-Mar-24 Year ending 30 Sept-24
NAV (£m) 126.75 155.74 148.01
NAV per Share (p) 34.48 43.64 40.55
NAV total return (%) -8.19 -2.59 -3.86
Market capitalisation (£m) 124.25 150.60 142.34
Share price (p) 33.80 42.20 39.00
Share price discount to NAV per Share (%) 1.97 3.30 3.82
Share price 5 year average discount to NAV per Share (%) -5.52 -5.83 -5.79
Share price total return (%) -6.28 1.63 0.00
Loss per Share for the period (p) -3.39 -1.22 -1.86
Dividends paid per Share (p) 2.75 1.50 4.00
Ongoing charges ratio (%) 2.45 2.45 2.43
Investment Manager’s report
Overview
What would Harold Wilson, who famously quipped that a week was a long time in
politics, have made of the extraordinary times we are living through? If JD
Vance’s Munich speech signalled that the new administration was
unconstrained by red lines, established protocols or strategic alliances, few
truly anticipated the confusion and chaos that would follow on ‘Liberation
Day’.
The tumultuous reaction to Trump’s Rose Garden speech reflected the upending
of the principles that had underpinned global trade for decades. Uncertainty
swept through markets as analysts assessed the implications for the global
economy, a task that was made considerably more difficult by the rapidly
evolving nature of the proposed tariff regime and, more broadly, US trade
policy. With future outcomes very difficult to predict and price in,
significant volatility emerged in a huge range of financial assets. In the
medium term, there are potentially profound implications for the value of
invested capital as companies review their business models and supply chains.
Spectacular as this has been, the impact on AIM has been relatively muted.
Whilst risk assets in the US were overdue a correction, the same was not true
of companies listed on AIM. The early part of the financial year was difficult
with the 2024 UK Autumn Budget preceded by some unhelpfully stark messaging
from the government. GDP, employment reports and PMI surveys all highlighted a
notable softening in the UK economy through the second half of the 2024
calendar year. Measures of UK consumer and business confidence dipped,
suggesting that households and companies were becoming increasingly cautious.
Both the Office for Budget Responsibility and Bank of England reduced their
GDP forecasts for 2025.
Although UK fiscal policy is seen as being negative to growth and positive for
inflation, a very significant increase in public spending is expected to
support a pick up in UK economic activity in 2025 with the market consensus
for GDP growth in 2025 currently +1.0%. While the Bank of England is currently
forecasting 3.5% inflation in 2025, significantly above the 2.0% target, the
downside risks to the global economy that have subsequently emerged, along
with falling energy prices, are expected to reduce CPI to comfortably below
3.0% by early 2026. As a result, the outlook for interest rate cuts has
significantly improved with the market now pricing in up to four interest cuts
in 2025. For context, the market was expecting just one cut as we entered into
2025.
You might reasonably expect all of this to heap more selling pressure onto UK
equities. Whilst that was the case within the period under review, it is not
so more recently. Although the constantly evolving narrative threatens to
undermine the current dynamic, as it stands UK equity markets are going
through a mini renaissance. As we have previously observed, UK markets are
cheap, both in relative and absolute terms. As the US economy falters and the
US exceptionalism narrative comes under pressure, investors are starting to
look elsewhere. With a high weighting to more defensive companies, an
expectation that the UK economy should emerge relatively unscathed from the
new tariff regime, stable politics and low valuations, there is clear interest
in UK equities from investors rotating away from US equities. This is yet to
result in fund inflows to the IA UK Small Cap sector; however, the flow
picture has improved. For now, at least, the market’s focus has shifted away
from UK fiscal policy to international trade and the impact of tariffs.
Returning to events within the six months to 31 March 2025, we regrettably
report that AIM was again notably weak, with the Deutsche Numis Alternative
Market (ex IC) returning -7.51% over the period on a total return basis. This
was not specific to AIM, the domestically focused FTSE 250 Index also endured
a difficult period as business and financial markets returned a withering
assessment of the 2024 Autumn Budget. Ultimately, pressure on UK government
borrowing costs forced the Chancellor to announce spending cuts in her 2025
Spring Statement. More will need to be done and we expect the government to
come forward with new initiatives to promote growth, contain spending and/or
increase taxes. It will be a difficult balancing act.
Performance
In the six months to 31 March 2025 the unaudited NAV per Share decreased from
40.55 pence to 34.48 pence. A final dividend for FY24 of 1.25 pence and a
special dividend of 1.50 pence were paid on 14 February 2025, giving a NAV
total return to Shareholders of -3.32 pence per Share, which translates to a
loss of -8.19%.
The Qualifying Investments made a net contribution of -2.70 pence per Share
whilst the Non-Qualifying Investments returned -0.25 pence per Share. The
contribution to net asset performance is split out in further detail below.
Qualifying Investments
Positive Contributors
In November 2024, Aquis Exchange (+95.8%, +£1.71m) received a takeover offer
from its larger Swiss peer SIX Exchange at 727p, equivalent to an enterprise
value of £194m. The offer price, which was at a 120% premium to the previous
closing price and slightly above the 2021 share price high, resulted in an
exit multiple of 4.7x book cost. The deal was approved by Aquis shareholders
on 18 December 2024 and is expected to complete in July 2025.
Shares in Cohort (+26.1%, +£1.12m) continued to perform strongly as European
nations announced plans to significantly boost defence spending. The UK
government announced plans to increase spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027, an
additional spend of £13.4bn p.a. from current levels. The company announced
its subsidiary MASS Consultants received a two-year extension to its Joint
Command and Staff Training contract for UK Strategic Command worth over
£17.5m. Cohort also completed the acquisition of Australian-based satellite
communications company EM Solutions.
Oberon Investment Group (+43.3%, +£0.49m) raised a further £2.5m in February
2025, providing additional investment to accelerate growth across corporate
broking, wealth management and fund management. We used the opportunity to
increase our investment in the company. H1 2025 results showed revenue growth
of 78% to £4.8m, coupled with a reduction in EBITDA losses. Current trading
remains positive with like for like revenue growth of over 30% expected for
FY25 (March YE).
Ilika (+56.5%, +£0.48m) continued to make technical progress with Goliath,
its solid state battery technology for electric vehicles (EV). In partnership
with the UK Battery Industrialisation Centre, the company built a prototype
battery using industrial equipment and processes, demonstrating the
scalability of key steps in the manufacturing process. Goliath has achieved
energy density parity with current lithium-ion cells, successfully reached its
D6 milestone of testing 10Ah cells, and expects to achieve minimum viable
product for EV applications within 2026. The company also successfully
completed the transfer of its Stereax micro-battery production to US-based
partner Cirtec Medical and expects this partnership to generate revenues in H2
2025.
Intelligent Ultrasound (+30.0%, +£0.41m) received a takeover offer from
Swedish medical simulation company Surgical Science at 13p in December 2024.
The transaction valued Intelligent Ultrasound at an enterprise value of
£4.7m. Adjusting for the sale of the Clinical-AI business to GE Healthcare in
October 2024 for £40.5m, the offer placed a relatively low value on the
simulation division. Whilst we voted against the scheme due to the low
valuation, the transaction was approved by shareholders on 6 February 2025 and
completed on 18 February 2025.
Negative Contributors
Despite reductions to its overheads, a difficult retail environment undermined
Kidly (-100.00%, -£1.26m) in its attempts to establish a fundable pathway to
profitability. Kidly was placed into administration on 4 March 2025 following
a formal sales process. Although the company was subsequently sold from
administration, the proceeds did not result in any recoverable value to the
Company.
Zoo Digital (-74.3%, -£1.14m) issued a disappointing year-end trading update
with FY25 revenues growing 24% to $50.5m (consensus: $55m) and EBITDA of at
least $1m. Cash was also below expectations at $1m. Whilst the film and TV
industry has begun to recover from the 2023 strikes, the company has been
impacted by project delays and cancellations as streaming platforms continue
to evaluate their commercial models.
On 31 March 2025, Equipmake (-40.0%, -£0.93m) announced a £5m strategic
investment from Caterpillar Ventures and a development agreement with
Caterpillar. We view this outcome as a significant achievement for a company
that was operating with limited working capital . The company also announced a
development agreement with JCB, and post period-end, a £650,000 development
agreement with CorPower Ocean. A new CFO was appointed.
Team Internet (-54.8%, -£0.86m) shares fell sharply in Q4 2024 as the company
announced that revenues at a recently acquired online marketing business,
Shinez would fall short of expectations. This was followed by the negative
news in Q1 2025 when the company announced that 2025 would be impacted by
changes being made by Google, with a major impact on revenues in the
company’s online marketing business. The company also confirmed that it was
no longer in talks regarding a potential takeover offer. The year end trading
update confirmed 2024 net revenues of $188m (-2% vs prior year) and an
operating profit of $8.2m following a $36m impairment to the value of Shinez.
Eagle Eye (-21.3%, -£0.85m) issued a profit warning in January 2025,
cautioning that FY25 revenues would be below market expectations due to
lengthening sales cycles. The warning was exacerbated by the company’s
decision to make a strategic shift away from professional services work. More
promising was the announcement of a major new partnership with a large
software vendor where Eagle Eye will be directly integrated into the
vendor’s product. Whilst this opportunity will take time to generate
revenues, the partnership could become a very material profit generator in
time. H1 2025 results reported revenues of £24.2m (unchanged year on year),
and adjusted EBITDA of £5.9m.
Recurring revenue represented 82% of the total with annual recurring revenue
increasing by 16% to £41m. The company continues to benefit from a strong
balance sheet with net cash of £11.7m.
Non-qualifying Investments
Within the non-qualifying portfolio, the IFSL Marlborough UK Micro-Cap Growth
Fund and IFSL Marlborough Special Situations Fund declined by £1.27m over the
period. We reduced our investments in both to release liquidity ahead of
scheduled dividend payments.
Within the non-qualifying direct equities portfolio, the weaker outlook for
the UK economy following the 2024 Autumn Budget impacted WH Smith and
Hollywood Bowl. Bodycote struggled with weak end markets, notably automotive
and aerospace, and we sold the position. BAE Systems performed well as the
outlook for defence spending in the UK and Europe strengthened and TP ICAP
rose as the company announced plans to spin-out its data business Parameta
Solutions alongside good results. We exited BAE Systems and took profits in
Chemring following strong share price performance and initiated a new position
in Trustpilot. The direct equity holdings returned -£0.14m (-1.3%). The
losses were offset by gains in the non-qualifying fixed income portfolio,
which returned +£0.35m.
We released £0.99m of liquidity through the sale of the Next 3.0% 2026 bond,
again to support scheduled dividend payments. The average maturity of the
current portfolio of six investment grade corporate bonds is just over two
years with an average yield to maturity of 4.9%. This part of the Company’s
portfolio is expected to generate annual income of approximately £0.85m.
Portfolio structure
The VCT is comfortably through the HMRC defined investment test and ended the
period at 92.29% invested as measured by the HMRC investment test.
The market for new Qualifying Investment remained very subdued with just two
VCT qualifying IPOs within the 12 months to 31 March 2025. Within the period
under review, AIM VCTs invested £27.2m across 17 companies. We were measured
in our deployment of capital, investing £3.6m into five companies. The new
Qualifying Investments included follow on investments into Rosslyn Data
Technologies and Oberon Investments Group. We invested in one IPO, RC Fornax,
in addition to two new equity investments into existing AIM companies,
Feedback and IXICO.
Feedback. The company provides software solutions for the NHS which deliver
secure, compliant clinical workforce tools and data management. The
company’s flagship product, Bleepa, is a secure, cloud-based platform that
enables healthcare professionals to share and view medical images, as well as
notes and other records between primary and secondary care settings. The
company has secured partnerships with both a primary care record provider and
an IT consultancy to implement the solution. The VCT invested as part of a
£6.1m fundraise in November 2024.
IXICO. The company is a contract research organisation which provides
tech-enabled imaging analysis services to pharma companies conducting clinical
trials in neurological diseases, with a focus on Huntingdon’s disease,
Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. The company has a network of
more than 1,000 qualified sites and currently works with 18 pharma clients
across 26 studies. The VCT invested as part of a £4m fundraise in October
2024.
RC Fornax. The company is an engineering consultancy founded by former RAF
engineers which serves the defence industry. The VCT invested as part of the
AIM IPO in February 2025 which raised £3.7m.
Within the qualifying portfolio, we exited through takeover Equals Group,
Intelligent Ultrasound and Learning Technologies Group. The Equals Group exit
valuation of £277m resulted in a gain of 141% over book cost. The Learning
Technologies Group exit valued the company at £858m, a gain of 376% over book
cost. We also sold our investments in Gfinity and Surface Transforms following
poor performance and reduced our holding in Cohort following a period of
strong share price performance.
By market value, the VCT had an increased 58.4% (Sep 24: 56.0%) weighting to
Qualifying Investments, an increased 14.2% (Sep 24: 12.9%) weighting to
non-qualifying fixed income, a reduced combined 11.9% (Sep 24: 13.4%)
weighting to the IFSL Marlborough UK Micro-Cap Growth Fund and IFSL
Marlborough Special Situations Fund following disposals, and a reduced 7.3%
(Sep 24: 8.1%) weighting to non-qualifying direct equities. New investment
into Qualifying Companies and the return of capital through dividend
distributions resulted in a reduced weighting to cash of 7.6%(1) (Sep 24:
9.3%(1)) of net assets despite inflows from the offer for subscription and the
sale of Qualifying and Non-Qualifying Investments.
The HMRC investment tests are set out in Chapter 3 of Part 6, ITA , which
should be read in conjunction with this Investment Manager’s report. Funds
raised by VCTs are first included in the investment tests from the start of
the accounting period containing the third anniversary of the date on which
the funds were raised. Therefore, the allocation of Qualifying Investments as
defined by the VCT Rules can be different to the portfolio weighting as
measured by market value relative to the net assets of the VCT.
Outlook
Although tail risks remain, broadly speaking the US appears to be inching
towards a more moderate and workable position on trade policy. Whilst equity
markets have quickly moved to price in a benign outcome, other measures such
as borrowing costs and exchange rates continue to signal concern about the
medium and long term impact on the US. Historically, this would be perceived
as a major risk for the global economy; however, in a multi-polar world, there
is potential for a moderate decoupling.
Back at home, the government has completed two reviews that have shown
increased support for defence, healthcare and housebuilding. We have good
exposure to the first two. There continues to be much discussion about the
outlook for the UK as a leading financial hub and the manner in which we
support our growth companies. This debate will continue for some time;
however, we draw comfort from the level of engagement by a variety of
stakeholders. Greater and more coordinated support for the broader growth
ecosystem, even if in areas that are adjacent to where we operate, will
provide welcome second order benefits.
This has fed through to AIM, which has been strongly positive since the post
‘Liberation Day’ correction with the index moving higher as investors
react to the growth and value opportunity. It remains too early to comment on
the durability of the rally but the foundations are being laid. Whilst
government spending, as recently outlined, will support the UK growth story
for several years to come; we will need to wait until the 2025 Autumn Budget
to see whether this is offset by further changes to tax policy.
We continue to see signs that deal flow is improving, albeit slowly. UK fund
flows remain negative; that is the missing piece that must fall into place
before investors can finally feel that a corner may have been turned.
END
For further information, please contact:
Canaccord Genuity Asset Management Oliver Bedford +44 20 7523 4837
JTC (UK) Limited Uloma Adighibe Alexandria Tivey HHV.CoSec@jtcgroup.com +44 203 832 3877 +44 203 832 3891
LEI: 213800LRYA19A69SIT31