HONG KONG, June 18 (Reuters) - China's home prices rose at a
faster pace in May, supported by quicker growth in second-tier
cities and a broader recovery in smaller cities.
The recovery in China's property market since late last year
has been a rare bright spot in the world's second-largest
economy, which has been slowing amid weak demand at home and
abroad, cooling investment and excess industrial capacity.
But eye-popping home price rises in the biggest cities have
raised fears of overheating, and growing debt levels are adding
to worries for policymakers and risks for banks.
Average new home prices in 70 major cities climbed 6.9
percent last month from a year ago, accelerating from April's
6.2 percent rise, according to Reuters calculations based on
data from the National Statistics Bureau (NBS) on Saturday.
The NBS data showed 50 of 70 major cities tracked by the NBS
saw year-on-year price gains, up from 46 in April.
"The average growth of new homes in first-tier cities
started to narrow, while it continued to widen in second- and
third-tier," Liu Jianwei, a senior statistician at the NBS, said
in a statement accompanying the data.
The southern city of Shenzhen remained the top performer,
with prices surging 53.2 percent from a year earlier, slower
than the 62.4 percent rise in April.
On a month-on-month basis, however, prices in Shenzhen were
up just 0.5 percent, slowing from a rise of 2.3 percent in the
previous month and evidence that property cooling measures
introduced in some big cities recently are starting to bite.
Shenzhen and Shanghai have tightened downpayment
requirements for second homes and raised the eligibility bar for
non-residents to purchase properties. urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL3N1701XW
Shanghai prices rose 27.7 percent on-year, slightly slowing
from 28 percent in April. Month-on-month gains cooled to 1.9
percent from 3.1 percent in April.
While that cooling trend may be good news for policymakers
in Beijing, the survey showed sharp price rises are now
spreading to other parts of the country.
The coastal city of Xiamen surpassed the top-tier cities and
saw the second highest price rise of 28 percent. Prices in
second-tier cities Nanjing and Hefei also rose over 20 percent,
more than the 19.5 percent seen in Beijing.
"But the expectation is prices in Shenzhen will keep on
increasing. Those who can't afford it go to neighbouring cities
such as Zhongshan, Dongguan and Huizhou, driving up their prices
also," said Andy Lin, market research director of realtor
Hopefluent 0733.HK , citing potential price growth in those
cities of 30 to 40 percent.
The spillover of higher prices to major second-tier cities
is fuelling speculation that local governments there may also
tighten restrictions on home purchases soon to keep housing
affordable.
The government of Tongzhou, the eastern suburban district of
Beijing, tightened rules last week on purchases of second homes.
Despite signs of a broadening recovery, many small cities
still have a large glut of unsold homes. The polarisation of the
housing market is making policymakers' job harder as they look
to support a faltering economy without inflating bubbles.
Investment growth in Chinese real estate slowed in May for
the first time since December on a year-on-year basis as
tightening measures in big cities took their toll. urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL4N1901X9
China's housing market is a crucial engine of growth,
accounting for around 15 percent of gross domestic product.
Authorities are hoping a healthier property market will help
support growth, even as the broader economy continues to
decelerate.
Growth in China's fixed-asset investment slipped below 10
percent for the first time since 2000 in January-May as a boost
from record credit growth seemed to be quickly fading, putting
expectations of further stimulus back on the table. urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL4N1951PK
(Reporting by Clare Jim; Editing by Kim Coghill)
((clare.jim@thomsonreuters.com; +852 2912 6653; Reuters
Messaging: clare.jim.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))
Keywords: CHINA ECONOMY/HOMEPRICES