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RNS Number : 0725L Kefi Gold and Copper PLC 06 November 2024
6 November 2024
KEFI Gold and Copper plc
("KEFI" or the "Company")
Initial Committee Approval Received from Second Bank for Tulu Kapi Project
Increased Proposed Bank Loan Facilities from US$190 million to US$240 million
KEFI (AIM: KEFI), the gold and copper exploration and development company
focused on the Arabian-Nubian Shield ("ANS") since 2008, is pleased to provide
an update regarding the Company's high-grade Tulu Kapi Gold Project ("Tulu
Kapi" or the "Project"), focusing in particular on the Tulu Kapi project
financing.
Highlights
· Banks increase proposed loan facilities from US$190 million to US$240
million
· Initial committee approval granted by second co-lending bank for
increased amount, with final approvals subject to remaining conditions being
satisfied (as outlined below)
· First co-lending bank to refresh its existing completed board
approval, now for the increased loan
· Targeting finalisation of these formal approvals and of definitive
detailed documentation this quarter
· US$320 million development finance package now covered by plans at
subsidiary level. Expected 80% KEFI beneficial interest in Tulu Kapi
· NPV (5%) to KEFI of 6.9-10.5 pence per KEFI share in issue at
US$2,100-2,600/oz* gold price, excluding other assets
· KEFI has facilitated local participation in a manner designed
specifically to suit Ethiopian investment conditions, as follows:
o Public sector, via shares issued by Tulu Kapi Gold Mines S.C. ("TKGM", the
Project company) to both Federal and Regional Governments
o Private sector, via Equity Risk Notes (gold-linked bonds and preference
shares) of KEFI Minerals Ethiopia Ltd ("KME", the local holding company), to
be followed by their listing on the new Ethiopian Stock Exchange
· Expanding pipeline of majority-owned projects, with KME currently
progressing exploration licence applications in Ethiopia for both gold and
critical metals
· Ethiopia:
o Has reclaimed its longstanding position amongst the world's highest growth
countries and is now ranking in the global top 13 for growth
o Has reclaimed its medium country-risk rating amongst gold-producing
African countries, in the same category as Ghana, Egypt and Tanzania
o At the level of the Tulu Kapi district, our Early Works programme was
launched in May 2024 and is successfully serving to demonstrate the readiness
of the community and security generally for the launch of Major Works.
o Has one +100,000 oz pa operating gold project (Lege Dembe) and two more in
the early stages of preparing for production (Tulu Kapi and Kurmuk) which,
between them, are considered likely to lift Ethiopian gold exports in about
two years to a level which approximates today's coffee exports (today's
largest Ethiopian export sector)
o Has significant under-explored mineralisation for critical metals
· Saudi and UAE Capital Allocation to mining:
o Saudi and UAE mining investment institutions have launched programmes to
invest in East African precious and critical metals with a view to, inter
alia, diversifying away from reliance on hydrocarbons and making their region
a leader in minerals processing
KEFI Executive Chairman, Harry Anagnostaras-Adams commented:
"Today's announcement that our project finance banks are looking to increase
the Tulu Kapi project debt offering from US$190 million to US$240 million is
testament to KEFI's focus, diligence and tenacity - and that the fact that the
various stars are aligning around our Tulu Kapi project in Ethiopia, as they
also have around our emerging projects in Saudi Arabia.
"The past two years has seen regulatory reforms in both countries, our
flagship Tulu Kapi project being readied for development with the two Saudi
advanced projects following, and metal prices having taken off.
"Tulu Kapi's high grades and high recoveries offer the potential to repay all
project finance debt from the estimated net cash flows of the first full year
of production, at US$2,600/oz gold price. Moreover, at US$2,100/oz to
2,600/oz gold, Project NPV to KEFI shareholders is 6.9 to 10.5 pence per
share, 12-17 times the current share price, ignoring our other assets."
Updated investor presentation
An updated investor presentation is today being uploaded to the KEFI website,
providing some extra detail around the substantive points in this
announcement.
* NPV calculations are based on applying a discount rate of 5% to net cash
flows after all costs, taxes and debt service. Current spot gold is at or
higher than $2,600/oz and the latest S&P Global consensus long term
forecast is US$2,100/oz. additional comments provided below.
Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) Disclosure
This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of
the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) 596/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law
by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ("MAR"), and is
disclosed in accordance with the Company's obligations under Article 17 of
MAR.
Enquiries
KEFI Gold and Copper plc
Harry Anagnostaras-Adams (Executive Chairman) +357 99457843
John Leach (Finance Director) +357 99208130
SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP (Nominated Adviser) +44 (0) 20 3470 0470
Jeff Keating, Adam Cowl
Tavira Securities Limited (Lead Broker) +44 (0) 20 7100 5100
Oliver Stansfield, Jonathan Evans
IFC Advisory Ltd (Financial PR and IR) +44 (0) 20 3934 6630
Tim Metcalfe, Florence Chandler
3PPB LLC (Institutional IR)
Patrick Chidley +1 (917) 991 7701
Paul Durham +1-203-940-2538
Additional Information on Tulu Kapi
Increased Tulu Kapi Project loan proposal from banks
The Company is pleased to report that the Tulu Kapi's project finance banks
are now focusing on increasing the proposed project finance debt package
from US$190 million to US$240 million, naturally subject to all conditions
being satisfied and remaining formal approvals. We are all working to
complete these formal approvals and definitive detailed documentation this
quarter.
Document execution and launch of Major Works are expected to follow as the
remaining conditions are satisfied. This expanded bank facility, combined
with the other initiatives being taken, indicates that the US$320 million
development finance package is covered. Following these refinements to the
development finance package, KEFI is now expecting an 80% beneficial interest
in Tulu Kapi.
The increased Tulu Kapi loan proposal reflects the conclusions of the banks'
due diligence on the Project and its economics, noting that the consequential
lending ratios remain well within normal conventions. This reflects the
Project's high-grades (open pit grade 2.1g/t), high metallurgical recovery of
c. 94% and low unit costs (all-in sustaining cost (AISC) of c.US$800-1,000/oz
depending on the assumed gold price).
The outstanding conditions precedent of the banks for approving all detailed
definitive documents are that the Ethiopian Government formally ratifies the
already approved Country Membership of the second bank, the whole syndicate
confirms the already drafted detailed definitive documentation and other
normal conditions for mining project finance transactions. This is all
expected to be achieved in the current quarter.
At today's gold price (in excess of US$2,700/oz) it is estimated that KEFI
will now be potentially capable of repaying all debt from the estimated net
cash flows in excess of US$258 million (a figure which assumed a gold price
US$2,600/oz) of the Project's first full year of production.
Excluding historical investment of US$100 million and the investment by the
mining services contractor, the updated Project finance plan is summarised
below:
· Finance plan changed from that set out in the 2023 KEFI Annual Report
published in June 2024 of:
o US$280-300 million from bank debt and Equity Risk Notes ("ERN"):
§ US$190 million bank debt
§ US$90-110 million ERN
o US$20-40 million from share subscriptions to KEFI subsidiaries
· To the following:
o US$285 million from bank debt and Equity Risk Notes ("ERN"):
§ US$240 million bank debt
§ US$45 million ERN
o US$35 million share subscriptions to KEFI subsidiaries:
§ US$20 million share subscription to TKGM by Governments of Ethiopia and the
Ethiopian Region of Oromia
§ US$15 million from one of a number of identified sources being considered.
The Bank Loan proposal includes:
· US$190 million senior secured; and
· US$50 million subordinated secured.
The Equity Risk Note has been conditionally agreed to be placed with Ethiopian
qualified investors as follows
· US$15 million (or equivalent in Ethiopian BIRR) from the subsidiary
of a multinational operating in Ethiopia, which is repayable in cash or
convertible into KEFI shares (at KEFI's election) at the VWAP applicable as
from the second year of Tulu Kapi production; and
· US$30 million (or equivalent in Ethiopian BIRR) with repayment
thereof linked to the US Dollar or the Gold Price (at the investors' election)
and to take place after bank debts repaid. To provide the ERN investors with
liquidity pending bond or preference share (whichever form is selected by the
investor) maturity, we would arrange a local stock exchange listing of the
Note.
The anticipated share subscriptions to KEFI subsidiaries are summarised as
follows:
· The Government US$20 million share subscription to TKGM
· The Ethiopian US$15 million private sector subscription to KME
· the entry valuations are based on the TKGM shareholders' agreement
which provides for an internal valuation basis for partner dealings at this
stage of US$174 million
Credit approvals by banks
As previously reported, one of our two banks granted full approval earlier in
2024. It will now move to update its formal approval for the larger proposed
loan package.
KEFI is pleased to report that it has now also received initial approval from
the second co-lending bank subject to, inter alia, the formal ratification of
its Country Membership from the Ethiopian Government. The Country Membership
has already been approved by the relevant Ministry and the relevant
documentation for its ratification is already in place, therefore no
administrative delays are anticipated.
Following the award of this Country Membership, already in place for our first
co-lender, both banks are expected to proceed to full and final credit
approval on the enlarged debt package as the residual few conditions are
satisfied.
Ethiopia's recovery
Ethiopia was one of the world's top 10 growth countries for nearly 20 years
running until stalling in the lead-up to, and aftermath of, the internal
conflicts of 2020-2022 which flowed from the rapid introduction of
wide-sweeping democratic reform.
The Government lifted the National State of Emergency in early 2022 and the
country's security rating is no longer in the high-risk category. It now
ranks alongside Ghana, Egypt and Tanzania in the medium-risk category.
Economic growth has recommenced and being reinforced by sweeping reforms to
encourage growth of the private sector in particular, and especially mining.
These reforms include the floating of the local currency and exemption from
foreign exchange controls for strategic mining projects like Tulu Kapi.
Ethiopia has already climbed back into the rankings of global top 13 growth
countries and its country risk rating has dropped back down to amongst the
lowest-risk African gold producers.
At the Project level, the community is actively engaging in preparations for
Major Works and the local security environment has settled down.
History of KEFI's involvement in Tulu Kapi
KEFI was invited by Tulu Kapi's previous key shareholders to take control,
overhaul Project plans and take it into production. By corporate
re-organisation, all of the previous owners' shareholders became KEFI
shareholders and thus KEFI took control in January 2014 and its enlarged body
of shareholders included all who had funded previous investment. KEFI then
quickly overhauled the plans and was awarded a mining licence in 2015. KEFI
joint ventured with the Government of Ethiopia in 2017 whilst preparing for
Project financing and launch. The launch was then repeatedly delayed by
changing circumstances in the country between 2018 and 2022.
After the Ethiopian Government lifted the country's State of Emergency in
early 2022, KEFI signed an umbrella agreement with the Project syndicate in
mid-2022 to refresh preparations for launch and, at the time, set out the
conditions for proceeding. With all conditions precedent either satisfied or
then appearing achievable, Early Works were launched in May 2024 to
demonstrate the readiness of the community and the security systems we have
installed. Major Works will follow signing of detailed definitive
documentation. This is now the focus of final formal approval processes by
banks and other syndicate members.
Environment, Social and Governance ("ESG")
Tulu Kapi was entered into by KEFI largely because of its standing vis a vis
the feasibility of complying with our high corporate ESG standards. We
considered it a straightforward project from those viewpoints compared with
most projects we had inspected in Africa: Tulu Kapi is not near a border and
the associated security issues often arising, it has no artisanal history or
relevance and it has no environmental legacy because there is no historical
mining of any note. And in particular, the community comprises peaceful
decent people dedicated to their own community development and opportunities
for further responsible development.
The Company has close relationships with all local stakeholders and already
has established a pattern of providing social development benefits above its
legal obligations. We comply with World Bank IFC Performance Principles and
other leading international standards.
A strategic advantage of being located in Ethiopia is the access to low cost
(2-3 cents kw/hr) power for running all the infrastructure - with the
electricity being generated almost entirely from renewables, mainly from
Africa's largest hydro-electricity scheme - the Great Renaissance Dam.
At site, our social engagement is well established, with an exploration camp
established nearly 20 years ago and an exemplary security record, never having
suffered any serious injury to any personnel. Our relationship with the
community is well embedded and we have already provided a local school to year
12, local roads, water and other local developments. We have established the
Tulu Kapi Foundation under an independent Board to oversee these policies and
programmes to be affected as we progress from development to production.
Organisational development around the stage of each project
KEFI was founded by the Chairman and initially managed by a team of successful
discoverers drawing mainly on experience from similar geological terrain in
Western Australia. Upon prioritisation of development of the Company's
discoveries, the leadership team became dominated by development experts with
track records of success on "Tulu Kapi style" developments and operations.
The teams at Board, Executive Committee (KEFI) and Operating Committee (TKGM)
levels today include individuals with track records of successful leadership
in planning, permitting, finance and development covering all disciplines from
geology to safety and finance. Upon triggering Major Works, operational
management will be on-boarded to implement 'Operational Readiness' and
'Production'.
As we progress, KEFI is committed to a process of "Ethiopianisation", through
knowledge transfer of the TKGM team.
Overall direction of Tulu Kapi production planning and Project economics
The 'Banked Plan' is based on a 1 million ounce JORC-compliant Ore Reserve of
free-milling gold ore at a head grade of 2.1g/t, with mining plans designed
around a pit shell derived at US$1,250/oz gold. Cut off grade is 0.5g/t,
with all ore below 0.9g/t stockpiled for processing at end of open pit mining.
This plan assumes we mine at 2.5Mtpa and process at warranted minimum or
"nameplate" 2Mtpa, to produce 135 Kozpa average over 7-8 years.
The 'Business Plan' is to introduce initial underground mining from within the
existing Resources, to increase plant throughput by 20% so as to process at c.
2.4Mtpa and to lift gold production to 179,000 oz pa average over 7-8 years
and, ultimately, potentially beyond 200,000 oz pa. Progress with such plans
will be reported in due course. It will include a Definitive Feasibility Study
("DFS") on the underground start-up, to be completed during construction of
the open pit and infrastructure along with extensional drilling below the
underground mine resource.
The combination of the opportunity to retain a high beneficial interest in
Tulu Kapi and to expand production quickly, combined with the improved gold
price outlook, has had a significant impact on potential returns on investment
from Tulu Kapi for KEFI, for our shareholders and for our partners, the
Governments of Ethiopia and of the Oromia Region.
The NPV of estimated future net cash flows from Tulu Kapi to KEFI represents
6.9-10.5 pence per current share in issue. This is based on applying the
industry norm 5% discount rate against estimated net cash flows to
shareholders assuming a gold price of US$2,100-US$2,600 per ounce gold and
including initial underground production. This gold price range reflects a
low based on long-term consensus forecasts published by S&P Global and a
high based on the recent spot gold price.
The table below shows a range of estimated financial projections:
· the right-hand column is the 'Banked Case' at US$1,800/oz gold i.e.
open pit only, name-plate processing rate only and no refinancing of the
initial project development finance package.
· The next three columns from the right model the impact of refinancing
with corporate facilities in production year 2.
The first three columns from the left represent the 'Business Plan' case,
reflecting the introduction of initial underground production plus winding up
the processing rate by 20%, as well as the refinancing with corporate
facilities in production year two.
Tulu Kapi Stats 100% Basis Open Pit + Start Underground Mine Open Pit Only and plant at nameplate
reduce stocks + process extra 20%pa refinance in production year 3 no refi
Gold Price (US$/oz) 2,600 2,100 1,800 2,600 2,100 1,800 1,800
Production Statistics
Tonnes Processed T 000 18,400 18,400 18,400 15,395 15,395 15,395 15,395
Tonnes Processed Per Annum T 000 2,390 2,390 2,390 1,999 1,999 1,999 1,999
Grade G/T 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
Recovery % 93.7% 93.7% 93.7% 93.7% 93.7% 93.7% 93.7%
Gold oz sold per annum oz '000 179 179 179 135 135 135 135
Waste to Ore X:Y 6.2 6.2 6.2 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Cash Cost Metrics
AISC (US$/oz) 877 842 821 1,016 981 960 1,061
AIC (US$/oz) 1,084 1,049 1,029 1,310 1,275 1,254 1,355
Breakeven Cost - inc everything e.g. debt repayment, taxes (US$/oz) 1,432 1,289 1,208 1,565 1,437 1,371 1,459
Cash Flow Outcomes
Cashflow Available for Senior Debt Service US$M 1,903 1,441 1,165 1,288 962 769 678
Cashflow Available for Equity Risk Ranking Note & unsecured bonds US$M 1,584 1,108 816 992 640 419 417
Net Cashflow Available to shareholders US$M 1,503 1,026 735 938 586 365 332
DSCR for Secured Debt - Average Ratio 5.7 9.3 7.4 5.2 7.8 5.7 2.1
DSCR for Unsecured Notes - Average Ratio 19.4 13.6 10.1 18.4 11.9 7.8 4.9
NPV, IRR & Valuation For KEFI
Leveraged IRR @ Construction Start 186.9% 100.5% 66.7% 70.8% 46.9% 29.2% 18.0%
Leveraged NPV @ 5%. At Construction Start US$M 1,046 688 466 616 348 180 125
Leveraged NPV @ 5%. At Production Start US$M 1,213 809 565 766 462 273 253
EBITDA (Average of first 3 production years) US$M 286 206 158 232 165 125 102
Enterprise Valuation @ 3.5x EBITDA US$M 1,000 720 553 813 578 437 356
Initial Development Capex (exclude historical and mining contractor) US$M 305 314 320 322 330 334 341
Secured Debt Position at Q1 of PY3 US$M 15 69 105 22 84 121 138
Secured Debt less cash at Q1 of PY3 US$M -203 -74 9 -170 -43 48 102
Net Cash Flow Available for Shareholders over the 10 Years in aggregate US$M 1,503 1,026 735 938 586 365 332
These projections exclude any potential contribution from the exploration
outside the existing Mineral Resource Estimate.
The overriding priority of KEFI is to now proceed to establish the open pit
and underground mines at Tulu Kapi.
During construction of the open pit and infrastructure, we intend to complete
the DFS on the underground mine and to also carry out extensional drilling at
depth. The last drill hole returned 90 metres at 2.8 grammes per tonne.
Early Works progress
The Early Works programme was launched in May 2024 and has successfully served
to demonstrate the readiness of the community and security generally for the
launch of Major Works.
All key construction and supply agreements have been assembled for execution,
including plant construction, mining services, construction of new all-weather
access road and on-site airstrip, electricity connection to mains grid and
Power Purchase Agreement (for low-cost hydro power), on-site private security
and off-site Government-provided security and policing.
KEFI's approach to risk-mitigation includes that (a) approximately one third
of the capital budget will be of a fixed price nature; and (b) contingency
provisions have been included for the remainder of the capital budget.
Major Works
The Project syndicate is preparing for launch of Major Works for project
construction and production start-up. The exact timing of launching Major
Works relies on a number of interdependencies but the Company still intends to
complete all definitive documentation for signing in the current quarter and
be ready therefrom.
Targeted production start
We plan to start process plant commissioning programmes mid-2026, with 2027
being the first full production year.
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