(Adds Bayer comment, background, byline; changes dateline,
previous WASHINGTON)
By Karl Plume
CHICAGO, March 1 (Reuters) - The U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency said on Tuesday it was moving to halt the sale
of insecticides from German chemicals company Bayer and Nichino
America containing an active ingredient called flubendiamide
found to pose risks to the environment.
Bayer CropScience BAYE.NS , the agricultural arm of Bayer
AG BAYGn.DE , had anticipated the action after rejecting the
EPA's request to voluntarily pull the insecticide from the
marketplace last month. urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL2N15K1T0
The company said it expects to request an administrative law
hearing from the EPA's Office of General Counsel within the next
30 days to dispute the EPA's conclusion that the pesticide is
unsafe.
U.S. pesticide regulation law requires a final ruling by the
administrative law judge within 75 days of receiving the hearing
request. The insecticide can remain on the market throughout the
process.
Flubendiamide is the active ingredient in Bayer's Belt and
Nichino's Tourismo and Vetica insecticides. It is registered for
use on over 200 crops, including soybeans, almonds, tobacco,
peanuts, cotton, lettuce, alfalfa, tomatoes, watermelon, and
bell peppers, with some crops having as many as six applications
per year, according to the EPA.
The EPA issued the notice after it concluded that continued
use of the chemical could harm organisms such as mayflies and
water fleas that are important food sources for fish in streams,
ponds and lakes adjacent to agricultural fields. Bayer disputes
the findings, citing years of field studies that showed that
doses have never reached high enough levels to be toxic.
The EPA issued a conditional registration for the chemical
in 2008. Terms of the registration allowed the EPA to request
its cancellation if new data uncovered environmental risks.
Nichino America, which had no comment on the EPA move, is a
unit of Japan's Nihon Nohyaku Co Ltd 4997.T .
(Additional reporting by Eric Beech in Washington; Editing by
Susan Heavey and Tom Brown)
((karl.plume@thomsonreuters.com; +1 312 408 8704; Reuters
Messaging: karl.plume.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))
Keywords: USA EPA/BAYER