* Next year, Emperor Akihito will have been on throne for 30
years
* Emperor has had heart surgery, been treated for prostate
cancer
* Recommendations expected from panel discussing abdication
(Adds details throughout)
TOKYO, Jan 11 (Reuters) - Japan's government is planning
legal steps that would allow Emperor Akihito to abdicate and his
son to ascend the throne in two years, media reported on
Wednesday, potentially setting the stage for the first
abdication in two centuries.
Japanese Emperor Akihito, 83, hinted in August that he
wanted to abdicate, saying he worried that age might make it
difficult for him to carry out his duties fully.
Once considered divine, the emperor has no political power,
but is defined in the constitution as a symbol of the state and
the unity of the people. Under current law, abdication is not
possible.
However, reports in all of Japan's mainstream newspapers
including the Nikkei, said the government was considering steps
that would allow Akihito to abdicate and for 56-year-old Crown
Prince Naruhito to ascend the throne on Jan. 1, 2019.
The abdication itself would take place on Dec. 31, 2018, or
Jan. 1, some reports said.
Akihito, who has had heart surgery and been treated for
prostate cancer, said in August that 2018 would mark his 30th
year on the throne, which was taken as a tacit expression of
when he would like to step down.
He ascended the throne after the 1989 death of his father,
Hirohito, in whose name Japan fought World War Two, and has
worked to heal the wounds of the conflict in Asia during trips
overseas.
A panel of experts that began discussing the issue of his
potential abdication late last year is expected to make
recommendations later this year. The government could submit a
special law to parliament on abdication as early as this spring,
the reports said.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga said on Wednesday
that he was unaware of any such development and declined to
comment, citing the ongoing discussions.
Opinion polls show a majority in favour of allowing
abdication. But, media reports say there would be unsufficient
time to prepare by 2018.
The reports said that pinning the change to Jan 1, 2019
would minimise inconvenience due to the Japanese custom of
"reign names" that take effect as soon as an emperor ascends the
throne and enumerate how long he has reigned. Akihito's reign
name is "Heisei" and this year is Heisei 29.
Shares in printing companies skyrocketed on Tuesday in
anticipation of the printing needs required by a new reign name,
with Nozaki Insatsu Shigyo Co Ltd 7919.T surging 32.8 percent,
but most had trimmed gains by noon on Wednesday.
(Reporting by Elaine Lies and Daiki Iga,; Editing by Simon
Cameron-Moore)
((elaine.lies@thomsonreuters.com; Reuters Messaging:
elaine.lies@thomsonreuters.com))
Keywords: JAPAN ROYALS/ABDICATION