29 August 2023
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDER INFORMATION
Pensana Plc
("Pensana" or the "Company")
Update on Sampling Results from the Coola Exploration Licence
Pensana is pleased to report on analytical results received from sampling at
the Sulima West and Benge Novo targets completed in 2022. Both targets occur
within the Coola Exploration License (No059/02/01/T.P/ANG-MIREMPET/2020)
located 40 kilometres north of Longonjo. Results recently received include:
* analytical results from the soil sampling programme conducted over the
Sulima West carbonatite rare earth element (REE) target in October of last
year;
* whole rock geochemistry and analytical results for the significant
apatite-maghemite-monazite outcrop at Sulima West; and
* XRD, whole rock geochemistry and analytical results of Benge Novo alkaline
complex deeply weathered clays for bauxite and ionic clay potential.
Sampling highlights include:
* soil sampling at Sulima West clearly identifies an area of approximately 500
x 300 m (~15 hectares) with > 2% TREO in soils with a core zone of high-grade
soils reporting >4% TREO;
* whole rock geochemistry results from the apatite-maghemite-monazite sample
returned 22% P2O5, 26.8% CaO, 40.5% Fe2O3 and 0.7% TREO; and
* clays at Benge Novo returned grades of up to 1600 ppm TREO.
Exploration activities are scheduled to continue throughout 2023 with
geophysical surveys (magnetics/radiometrics/gravity) commissioned for Q3 2023,
and further mapping, trenching, sampling and mineralogical studies scheduled
for the remainder of the year.
Exploration Manager, Grant Hayward, commented:
“We are extremely happy with the results of the soil sampling over Sulima
West which identified an area of roughly 15 hectares with greater than 2% TREO
in soils. The soil anomaly includes the Trench 1 where very encouraging REE
results were sampled (14 Nov 2022: Exploration Results from Coola Exploration
License
(https://pensana.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pensana_RNS_Exploration_Results_from_Coola-_14Nov2022-1.pdf)).
It is suspected that the REE enriched regolith represents the near surface
expression of a deeply weathered supergene enriched carbonatite as is the case
at Longonjo. In addition, high grade, regolith hosted, residual apatite has
been identified at Sulima West with grab samples of over 20% P2O5 reported.
Ground geophysical surveys including magnetics/radiometrics and gravity
commenced in August 2023 with resulting data to be utilised for further target
generation. Further trench and pit sampling of the soil anomaly and
prospective geophysical targets will take place later in the year once the
geophysical data has been processed and interpreted.”
Sulima West Soil Sampling
Two hundred and thirty-eight soil samples were collected on a 50 m x 50 m
sample spacing over an area of 650 m x 800 m covering the area of identified
historic trenches and surroundings at the Sulima West target. Individual soil
samples are from 10-20 cm below surface, were sieved to <0.5 mm, bagged and
dispatched for ICP-MS analysis at IGEO Laboratories, Luanda. QA/QC samples
were submitted, and the laboratory results were within acceptable limits.
The soil sampling clearly identifies an area of approximately 500 m x 300 m
(~15 hectares) with >2% TREO in soils within which a zone with >3% TREO is
delineated.
Figure 1: Sulima West REE target - TREO% in soils with grade contours
Five of the historic trenches excavated during the 1970’s are included
within the >2% TREO soil anomaly. Due to safety issues such as possible wall
collapse only the southernmost trench (Trench 1) has been logged and sampled
to date. Trench 1 comprises 68 m of iron/manganese enriched lateritised
regolith and was sampled at 2 m intervals returning values of between 0.3 and
9.7% TREO, with an average of 3.4% TREO over 68 meters reported. Pit 1, which
occurs within the >4% TREO in soil anomaly, returned 4.3% TREO over a vertical
distance of 6 metres.
The remaining 4 historic trenches within the anomaly will be cleaned and made
safe and will be sampled during late 2023. A large portion of the >4% TREO in
soil anomaly occurs to the SE of the historic trenches and this area will be
trenched and sampled during 2023.
Apatite-Maghemite-Monazite Sample
A representative sample of the 800 m2 outcropping secondary, supergene
apatite-maghemite-monazite regolith has been submitted for Mineral Liberation
Analysis at SGS laboratories, South Africa. This work is currently in
progress.
Initial whole rock geochemistry results received from SGS returned 26.8% CaO,
40.5% Fe2O3, 22% P2O5, 2.4% TiO2 and 0.7% TREO. These results indicate that
approximately 50% of the rock is apatite. Further work is being done to
delineate the extent of this rock type the area having the potential to host a
significant phosphate resource.
Benge Novo Clay Sampling
Whole rock geochemistry and analytical results of clays collected from the
deeply weathered Benge Novo alkaline complex were received. Clays were
collected to determine possible bauxite and ionic clay potential. The clays
showed a low Al2O3 content (<18%) with no bauxite minerals identified,
however, the clays typically contain up to 1600 ppm TREO. The REE distribution
shows a typical LREE distribution.
XRF reports 65% SiO2, 18% Al2O3, 4.4% K2O and 3.5% Fe2O3. XRD work reported
46% quartz, 23% microcline, 26% kaolinite and 5% phlogopite.
The Benge Novo complex is vast (10 km minimum in diameter) and soil covered.
Further mapping, sampling and geophysics is required to effectively assess and
explore this prospective alkaline complex.
About the Coola Exploration Project
The Coola Exploration Project located in Angola, approximately 160 km east of
Port of Lobito covers an area of 7,456 square kilometres. The Coola
Exploration Project consists of three highly prospective targets namely the
Sulima West carbonatite, the Benga Novo alkaline complex and the Coola
carbonatite. The three highly prospective targets are located between 40 and
100 kilometres north of Pensana’s Longonjo project.
Pensana, through Coola Mining LDA in which Pensana holds a ninety percent
interest, was granted the Coola exploration license in May 2020 and has since
completed multiple field programmes in 2020, 2021 and 2022 involving
geological mapping, rock chip sampling, trench and pit sampling, stream
sediment sampling, initial radiometric surveys, close space soil sampling and
assaying confirming rare earth mineralisation across all three
carbonatites/alkaline complexes.
Sulima West is a 4.2-kilometre diameter alkaline carbonatite ring complex with
a corresponding high radiometric
response occurring immediately to the south of the Benga Novo intrusion and to
the west of the Sulima ring structure. 10 historic trenches each of about 90
metres in length located in the western segment of the structure were
identified and corresponded with the highest radiometric response. Twenty-two
initial reconnaissance samples were extracted from the trenches in 2021.
During this sampling, it was observed that the trenches were excavated into an
iron/manganese-rich laterite very similar in appearance to the rare earth
element laterite developed over the Longonjo carbonatite. Results of this
initial sampling returned significant values for rare earth oxides with up to
10.6% TREO encountered in the laterite and averaging 4.2% TREO. Manganese
oxide values of up 15.9% MnO and averaging 7.2% MnO were also reported. In Q2
2022, further trench and pit exploration activities were conducted at the
Sulima West target, reporting initial rare earth grades of up to 9.7% TREO
averaging 3.4% TREO over 68 metres at surface in the trench and up to 5.2%
TREO, averaging 4.3% TREO over 6 metres at surface for the pit. The presence
of highly anomalous TREO of >10%, the anomalous radioactivity, outcropping
fenite, as well as significant manganese and supergene apatite, are all
supportive of a carbonatite at depth.
The Benga Novo intrusion is interpreted as a very large caldera occurring
immediately to the north of the Sulima West intrusion. It is regarded to be at
least 8 to 10 kilometres across and is characterised by flat, deeply weathered
soils with a solitary alkaline granite outcropping in the south eastern part.
The identification of a significant, clay dominated, deeply weathered regolith
over parts of the main Benga Novo intrusion may additionally be prospective
for the occurrence of ionic clay hosted REE deposits. The Benga Novo intrusion
is believed to be vast (approaching 100 km2) and the potential for alkaline
silicate related mineralisation such as REE, Nb, U and Zr is deemed positive.
The Coola carbonatite is a roughly circular body, measuring about 900 metres
across as inferred from the limited outcrops of carbonatite and fenite. The
circular shape suggests that the Coola carbonatite may be a ring dyke or
breccia pipe, similar to the carbonatite at Longonjo. Rock chip sampling of
the 0.9 km diameter Coola carbonatite ring dyke returned values of between
0.6% and 4.9% TREO (average 2.6%). Soil geochemistry over the covered
carbonatite returned values of between 0.37% and 13.18% TREO (average 3.21%).
Mineralogical studies of the Coola carbonatite identified the rare earth
mineral to be bastnäsite, which occurs as discrete veins, veinlets, and
segregations within the carbonatite. Soil geochemistry over the fluorite-rich
zone at Coola identified an area of 13 000 m2 with average fluorite values of
17% (Calcium Flouride) CaF2. Economic grades of REE mineralisation in the form
of bastnaesite has been located in banded dolomitic carbonatites at the Coola
carbonatite.
About Angola
The Angolan government has implemented a modern mining code with an attractive
fiscal regime and a range of investment incentives including tax exemptions
and customs duty exemptions. Over the past decade it has also made significant
investments in business-critical infrastructure such as railways, ports,
bridges, and roads.
The Lobito Corridor railway, the historic 1739 km umbilical cord to the
strategic minerals mined in the Copperbelt straddling the DRC and Zambia, is
now under concession management by the Trafigura/Mota-Engil led Lobito
Atlantic Corridor consortium. Alongside the management of Lobito Port, it is
the latest under the roll-out of government privatisation initiatives. Angola
currently enjoys a power supply surplus following mega hydro-electric projects
and expansion of the national grid.
Angola’s economic profile has improved significantly over recent years, with
the country’s public debt falling from 131% of gross domestic product in
2020 to 66% in 2022. The IMF has projected that the economy will grow by 3.5%
in 2023.
Following an upgrade by Moody’s in late 2021, all three major rating
agencies raised their credit assessment of the country’s sovereign debt in
2022, with Fitch and Moody’s upgrading the country outlook from neutral to
stable in the second half of the year.
The information contained within this announcement is considered by the
Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse
Regulations (EU) No.596/2014. Upon the publication of this announcement via a
Regulatory Information Service, this inside information will be considered to
be in the public domain. The person responsible for arranging for the release
of this announcement on behalf of the Company is Paul Atherley, Chairman.
- ENDS –
For further information, please contact:
Shareholder/analyst enquiries:
Pensana Plc
Paul Atherley, Chairman IR@pensana.co.uk
Tim George, Chief Executive Officer
Rob Kaplan, Chief Financial Officer
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