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QVC bankruptcy contains CEO shopping-list tips

The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own.

By Jeffrey Goldfarb

NEW YORK, April 17 (Reuters Breakingviews) - Retail therapy often adds distress instead of relieving it. It’s a lesson that QVC QVCGA.O, the trailblazing TV network that enabled customers to shop from their sofas at all hours, learned the hard way. Despite realizing its broadcast business was threatened by e-commerce, its defensive M&A response only postponed the bankruptcy protection it is now seeking.

QVC, which stands for “quality value convenience,” started in 1986, with chatty hosts pitching everything from jewelry to kitchen appliances. Cable mogul John Malone bought control of the company from Comcast in 2003, paying $7.9 billion for the 58% that his Liberty Media empire didn’t already own. QVC generated nearly $5 billion in revenue that year, almost as much as Amazon.com.

By 2015, however, it had become clear that despite QVC’s televised reach into 100 million U.S. households, the internet and smartphones presented serious challenges. Online competition was flattening brick-and-mortar retailers and TV-shopping was next. Malone, a consummate wheeler and dealer, bought flash-sale site Zulily for $2.4 billion, seeing opportunities for the two brands to help each other. The clash of business models, however, impeded the pursuit of synergies and the acquisition became a digital albatross. QVC later offloaded the purchase to a brand investment firm.

Considering the circumstances, the shopping list got stranger in 2017. As cord-cutting accelerated, Malone grabbed more of a shrinking market. Liberty Interactive used QVC stock to take control of HSN at a 30% premium, in a transaction that valued the rival TV shopping enterprise at about $2.6 billion. The capital would have been better deployed elsewhere to head off growing threats. It might have helped cushion against the pandemic, which snarled supply chains, and a costly 2021 fire at one of the company’s fulfillment centers.

By the time David Rawlinson was recruited to turn things around as CEO in 2021, it was too late. All the refinancing, cash management and property sale-leaseback deals weren’t enough to avoid collapse. The U.S. operation’s restructuring plan aims to lighten the debt load to $1.3 billion and build on QVC’s promising TikTok presence. For bosses everywhere, this particular Chapter 11 contains a simple reminder right in the company’s name: when it comes to M&A, Q and V matter more than C.

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CONTEXT NEWS

QVC Group, parent company of the eponymous home shopping network, filed for bankruptcy protection on April 16 with a prepared restructuring plan to slash its debt to $1.3 billion from $6.6 billion.

The Chapter 11 filing in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas does not include any international operations. All QVC brands are operating as usual, the company said.

QVC shopped, the stock dropped https://www.reuters.com/graphics/BRV-BRV/egvbeqwmkpq/chart.png

(Editing by Robert Cyran; Production by Maya Nandhini)

((For previous columns by the author, Reuters customers can click on GOLDFARB/jeffrey.goldfarb@thomsonreuters.com))

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