REG - Red Rock Resources - Final Results for the year ended 30 June 2014 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">RRR.L</Origin> - Part 1

Red Rock ResourcesAnnouncement

21/11/2014 11:22

RNS Number : 6925X
Red Rock Resources plc
21 November 2014
Red Rock Resources plc
("Red Rock" or "the Company")
Final Results for the Year Ended 30 June 2014
Highlights
Maximising value and reducing costs:
 Ramp up in manganese production and profit from Jupiter's Tshipi mine
 Four Points Mining controls costs in preparation for expected sale
 Cost reduction programme undertaken across Group
 Parent company borrowings cut to 1.1 million from 2.6m
 Total assets 21.9m (2013: 28.0m)
 Early into gold exploration in Ivory Coast
 Steps taken to reinvigorate Resource Star 
Executive Chairman's Review
Dear Shareholders,
Overview
The year to 30th June 2014 was not active in exploration terms, but instead management focussed on maximising value from existing assets, reflecting a stock market in which the valuation of mineral exploration companies continued to be depressed, and investors were unwilling to finance extensive exploration programmes. 
Costs have been reduced across the board, and in many cases halved, and the balance sheet has been significantly improved with parent company borrowings being reduced from 2.6m to 1.1m over the year. 
During the first quarter of the year we were in negotiations for the sale of a majority interest in our Greenland asset. However, partly for geopolitical reasons, the sale did not occur in the expected time frame, although we came very close to completion. We continue to discuss a sale but it is likely that progress on this front will have to await a recovery in iron ore prices and market sentiment. Since we conducted extensive exploration two years ago, there is no current spend requirement. The camp remains in place ready for our eventual return, and the equipment is secure and weather-proofed.
In Colombia, we have also been pursuing a sale. An initial party expressed interest in 2013, but did not progress to a sale. Negotiations were therefore begun with Nicaragua Milling Company, which paid US$ 100,000 for an exclusivity period, and has now agreed a transaction.
A third asset potentially for sale is a part of our Jupiter Mines shareholding. The progress of Jupiter in the current year has been a notable feature of the last few months. However, the performance and prospects are now becoming so good that a decision to sell any part of this asset would be a hard one.
In Africa, which we see as a core focus for Red Rock in the future, exploration and assessment activities have continued at a reduced scale in Kenya and in addition to applying for new licences in Ivory Coast, we have acquired some existing licences which will enable us to start work on the ground much faster.
Among associate companies, following a strategic review, we helped Resource Star in Australia restructure away from its uranium assets, bring in new investors and move into a potential project outside the resources industry.
Jupiter Mines
Although our shareholding in Jupiter Mines is only 1.2%, we were the co-creators of Jupiter Mines in its present form. Jupiter, with its interest in iron ore and manganese, is the inheritor of Red Rock's original iron ore and manganese tenements held on listing and we retain a gross production royalty on the largest single asset - the Mt Ida magnetite resource of 1.85bn tonnes at 29.48% Fe.
The first Jupiter asset to come into production was the Tshipi manganese mine, 49.9% held, in South Africa's South Kalahari basin, the source of most of the world's metallurgical grade manganese. Production in the first year to February 2014 reached 1Mt against a projected 700Kt and after 1Mt resource produced in the first five and a half months in the current year, the forecast for 2013-2014 has been raised from 1.7Mt to 2Mt. The facilities can produce at 2.4Mt and are scalable to 3.6Mt. Jupiter has achieved a significant market share, with 12% of Chinese seaborne manganese trade, while establishing itself as, we believe, the lowest cost producer in the industry.
This open pit mine, with a 60 plus year mine life and state-of-the-art facilities including a rapid load-out facility capable of loading a train in four hours (half the time of competitors) is a true world-class asset. We expect the Mt Mason haematite Direct Shipping Ore (DSO) project in Western Australia to come into production in 2017, although this may in part be dependent on the Esperance Port expansion programme not falling behind schedule. The returns from this short-term project would be by no-means insignificant in comparison with the attributable returns from Tshipi. To the north of both Mt Mason and Mt Ida lies ground held by Legacy Iron Ore, which is now nearly 80% owned by the National Mineral Development Corporation of India. The long term logic of a partnership with this key player is obvious, and we retain strong confidence that Mt Ida will eventually come into production. We expect the value of our Jupiter holding to be capable of realisation within a year or two, and at any time thereafter. Any sale meantime, while likely to be at significantly higher levels than the most recently traded prices, would not reflect true value, and is not therefore our preferred option.
Colombia
Production has continued and the levels until spring 2014 were reasonably satisfactory, although there has been some reduction in grade since. A drawback of the current mine set up is that a lack of resource geology and mine development has led to Four Points Mining having insufficient predictability in its grades. This can be remedied with investment, but we are reluctant to provide this investment when our local partners are not able to do the same and the asset is held for sale. We therefore consider a sale of our asset as being the preferred option.
Kenya
Kenya has been through the process of adopting a new constitution, having elections under it, and developing and debating a new mining bill. This has created, not just for us but for other investors, some uncertainties and delays which have been reflected on our part by a scaling down of activities. We have continued to work on pre-feasibility studies for the mineral resource with consultants, but the investment environment makes us unwilling to make a substantial commitment to a new drilling programme in the short term. We are meanwhile continuing to work on a restructure of our Kenyan interests.
Ivory Coast
Early this year, application was made for new tenements in Ivory Coast, which are still in the process of being issued. More recently, we acquired the rights to three gold exploration licences already issued in the same region, with an additional four pending exploration permits included. This enables us to start work on the ground faster than anticipated in an area we had already identified as being one of key interest to us. 
A key skill of Red Rock is in early stage exploration, yet our other existing projects have passed that stage and reached a stage at which more capital-intensive exploration and investment are required. In going to Ivory Coast, we replenish our project pipeline, and we enter a country which is opening up, has excellent prospects, and the best infrastructure in West Africa. Here, we can do the kind of exploration we want and make discoveries.
Resource Star Limited
Resource Star Limited was the small company into which we injected the uranium assets that went with some of our iron ore assets in Australia, and that then added Malawi uranium assets. The quality of the exploration carried out by this company in Malawi was excellent and established a uranium resource and advanced a niobium/rare earth project. Despite this good exploration record, the effects on the uranium market of the Fukushima nuclear disaster are still being felt, and in a poor investment market for small companies in Australia, uranium was one of the least attractive areas in which to be operating. We used our contacts to introduce both investors and projects, and one of these is progressing, with a sharp recovery in the Resource Star price already reflecting this change. If the transaction in the cloud services sector goes ahead, this is far from our core business and this substantial holding will be a source of future liquidity.
Outlook
Resource Star, Jupiter, as well as our related companies Regency Mines, Ram Resources and Alba Mineral Resources, have all seen sharp price recoveries as a result (in every case but that of Jupiter) of initiatives in which our management team were prime movers. Red Rock has had the legacy of unsuccessful sale negotiations for two major assets, which has held it back, but the management has a record of successful deal-making. Declining iron ore and gold prices have made it more difficult to progress but we now look to the future with greater confidence, as Chinese growth picks up and gold is so near marginal production cost that prices are likely to increase substantially over the medium term. The process of reconstruction and recovery will extend to Red Rock in the months ahead, and we trust that shareholders will draw encouragement from seeing the progress at these other companies as well as that at Red Rock. 
As ever, the support and hard work of our staff has been exemplary and I would like to take this opportunity to thank them.
Andrew Bell
Chairman and CEO
20 November 2014
Results and dividends
Red Rock (the "Parent") and its subsidiaries made a post-tax loss of 4,113,460 (2013: 22,105,562).
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend. 
The following financial statements are extracted from the audited financial statements which were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 20 November 2014.
For further information contact: 
Andrew Bell 0207 747 9990 or 0776 647 4849 Chairman Red Rock Resources Plc
Roland Cornish/ Rosalind Hill Abrahams 0207 628 3396 NOMAD Beaumont Cornish Limited
Jason Robertson 0129 351 7744  Broker Dowgate Capital Stockbrokers Ltd. 
Christian Pickel 0203 128 8208  Media Relations MHP Communications

Consolidated statement of financial position
as at 30 June 2014

30 June
2014
30 June
2013
ASSETS



Non-current assets



Property, plant and equipment
5,100
8,173,525
Investments in associates and joint ventures
5,319,306
4,035,728
Available for sale financial assets
1,583,984
3,136,448
Non-current receivables
7,148,560
6,484,534
Total non-current assets

14,056,950
21,830,235
Current assets



Cash and cash equivalents
51,167
21,081
Restricted cash
221,846
-
Other receivables
579,145
2,949,415
Total current assets

852,158
2,970,496
Assets classified as held for sale
6,994,468
3,168,735
TOTAL ASSETS

21,903,576
27,969,466
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES



Equity attributable to owners of the Parent



Called up share capital
1,934,588
1,279,769
Share premium account

22,663,691
20,558,401
Other reserves

604,064
243,716
Retained earnings

(11,671,669)
(7,783,544)
Total

13,530,674
14,298,342
Non-controlling interest

60,461
130,137
Total equity

13,591,135
14,428,479
LIABILITIES



Current liabilities



Trade and other payables
2,493,289
4,528,558
Short-term borrowings
755,889
5,602,840
Total current liabilities

3,249,178
10,131,398
Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale
4,744,285
-
Non-current liabilities



Long-term borrowings
318,978
245,588
Deferred tax liabilities
-
3,164,001
Total non-current liabilities

318,978
3,409,589
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

21,903,576
27,969,466


Consolidated income statement
for the year ended 30 June 2014

Year to
30 June 
2014
Year to
30 June
2013*



Gain/(loss) on sales of investments

6,994
(2,468,814)
Gain on dilution of interest in associate
-
17,942
Impairment of investment in associates and joint ventures
(1,863,962)
-
Impairment of available for sale investment
(469,446)
(12,667,999)
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
-
(150,413)
Exploration expenses

(34,939)
(55,061)
Other expenses

(1,563,808)
(2,244,908)
Share of losses of associates
(105,092)
(326,240)
Provision for bad debts
(599,673)
(928,012)
Write-off of associate investment reserve

-
(126,226)
Other income
375,643
-
Finance income/(costs), net
485,725
(191,226)
Loss for the year before taxation from continuing operations
(3,768,558)
(19,140,957)
Tax credit
-
2,170,333
Loss for the year from continuing operations

(3,768,558)
(16,970,624)
Discontinued operations


Loss after tax for the year from discontinued operations

(344,902)
(5,134,938)
Loss for the year

(4,113,460)
(22,105,562)
Loss for the year attributable to:



Equity holders of the Parent

(4,043,784)
(19,676,289)
Non-controlling interest
(69,676)
(2,429,273)


(4,113,460)
(22,105,562)
Loss per share attributable to owners of the Parent:



Basic loss per share


- Loss from continuing operations
(0.25) pence
(1.58) pence
- Loss from discontinued operations
(0.02) pence
(0.25) pence
Total
(0.27) pence
(1.83) pence
Diluted


- Loss from continuing operations
(0.25) pence
(1.58) pence
- Loss from discontinued operations
(0.02) pence
(0.25) pence
Total
(0.27) pence
(1.83) pence
* Certain amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2013 financial statements to re-present the results of discontinued operations.


Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 30 June 2014

30 June 
2014
30 June
2013
Loss for the year

(4,113,460)
(22,105,562)
Other comprehensive income



Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Surplus/(deficit) on revaluation of available for sale investment
390,001
(2,229,255)
Revaluation reserve transferred to the income statement on impairment of available for sale investments
-
12,603,355
Deferred tax charge on revaluation of available for sale investments
-
(2,323,323)
Write-off of associate investment reserve to income statement

-
126,226
Unrealised foreign currency profit/(loss) arising upon retranslation of foreign operations

126,006
(60,367)
Total other comprehensive income net of tax for the year

516,007
8,116,636
Total comprehensive expense net of tax for the year 

(3,597,453)
(13,988,926)
Total comprehensive expense net of tax attributable to:



Owners of the Parent

(3,527,777)
(11,559,653)
Non-controlling interest

(69,676)
(2,429,273)


(3,597,453)
(13,988,926)


Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 30 June 2014
The movements in equity during the period were as follows:

Share
capital
Share
premium
account
Retained
earnings
Other
reserves
Total
attributable
to owners of
the Parent
Non-controlling
interest
Total
equity
As at 30 June 2012
884,150
16,938,435
11,892,745
(7,872,920) 
21,842,410
2,559,410
24,401,820
Changes in equity for 2013







Loss for the year
-
-
(19,676,289)
-
(19,676,289)
(2,429,273)
(22,105,562)
Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
8,116,636
8,116,636
-
8,116,636
Transactions with owners







Issue of shares
382,064
3,696,111
-
-
4,078,175
-
4,078,175
Share issue costs
-
(210,276)
-
-
(210,276)
-
(210,276)
Share issue in relation to SIP
13,555
134,131
-
-
147,686
-
147,686
Total transactions with owners
395,619
3,619,966
-
-
4,015,585
-
4, 015,585
As at 30 June 2013
1,279,769
20,558,401
(7,783,544)
243,716
14,298,342
130,137
14,428,479
Changes in equity for 2014
Loss for the year
-
-
(4,043,784)
-
(4,043,784)
(69,676)
(4,113,460)
Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
516,007
516,007
-
516,007
Transactions with owners





Issue of shares
627,739
2,076,484
-
-
2,704,223
-
2,704,223
Share issue costs
-
(56,465)
-
-
(56,465)
-
(56,465)
Share issue in relation to SIP
27,080
85,271
-
-
112,351
-
112,351
Share-based payment transfer
-
-
155,659
(155,659)
-
-
-
Total transactions with owners
654,819
2,105,290
155,659
(155,659)
2,760,109
-
2,760,109
As at 30 June 2014
1,934,588
22,663,691
(11,671,669)
604,064
13,530,674
60,461
13,591,135

Available
for sale
trade
investments
reserve
Associate
investments
reserve
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Share-based
payment
reserve
Total
other
reserves
As at 30 June 2012
(8,056,820)
(126,226)
26,548
283,578
(7,872,920)
Changes in equity for 2013





Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year
8,050,777
126,226
(60,367)
-
8,116,636
As at 30 June 2013
(6,043)
- 
(33,819)
283,578
243,716
Changes in equity for 2014





Other comprehensive income for the year
390,001
-
126,006
-
516,007
Transactions with owners
Share-based payment transfer
-
-
-
(155,659)
(155,659)
Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
(155,659)
(155,659)
As at 30 June 2014
383,958
-
92,187
127,919
604,064


Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the year ended 30 June 2014

Year to
30 June
2014 
Year to
30 June
2013
Cash flows from operating activities



Loss before tax from continuing operations

(3,768,558)
(19,140,957)
Loss before tax from discontinued operations

(2,542,156)
(5,347,046)
Loss before tax

(6,310,714)
(24,488,003)
(Increase) in receivables

(407,285)
(596,938)
(Decrease)/increase in payables

(470,342)
2,003,737
Share of losses in associates

105,092
326,240
Write-off of associate asset reserve

-
126,226
Interest receivable and finance income

(627,557)
(298,752)
Interest payable

141,832
730,612
Share-based payments

92,712
122,067
Unrealised foreign exchange loss

125,364
2,661
Impairment of associate

1,863,962
-
Impairment of available for sale investment

469,446
12,667,999
Impairment of assets classified as held for sale

2,388,158
-
Loss on write-off/impairment of property, plant and equipment

41,326
3,947,609
Gain on dilution of interest in associates

-
(17,942)
(Gain)/loss on sale of investments

(6,994)
2,468,814
Provision for bad debts

599,673
928,012
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

-
150,413
Depreciation

522,497
928,853
Net cash outflow from operations 

(1,472,830)
(998,392)
Corporation tax (paid)/reclaimed

(18,946)
219,592
Net cash used in operations 

(1,491,776)
(778,800)
Cash flows from investing activities


Interest received

516
2,893
Proceeds of sale of investments

1,712,992
1,110,706
Payments to acquire associate company and joint venture investments

(83,897)
(2,632,673)
Payments to acquire available for sale investments

(232,978)
(200,000)
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment

(39,430)
(104,629)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 

1,357,203
(1,823,703)
Cash flows from financing activities



Proceeds from issue of shares

2,723,861
4,103,795
Transaction costs of issue of shares

(56,465)
(210,276)
Interest paid

(106,285)
(730,612)
Proceeds of new borrowings

1,328,154
1,405,445
Repayments of borrowings

(3,720,155)
(2,297,606)
Net cash inflow from financing activities 

169,110
2,270,746
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

34,537
(331,757)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

21,081
352,838
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
55,618
21,081
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at 30 June:

30 June
2014
 
30 June
2013
Cash in hand and at bank
51,167
21,081
Cash in hand and at bank attributable to asset held for sale
4,451
-

55,618
21,081


1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and IFRIC interpretations as endorsed by the EU ("IFRS") and the requirements of the Companies Act applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain financial instruments. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
Company statement of comprehensive income
As permitted by Section 408 Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own income statement or statement of comprehensive income. The Company's loss for the financial year was 5,810,863 (2013: 18,869,856). The Company's other comprehensive income for the financial year was 390,001 (2013: 8,050,777).
Amendments to published standards effective for the year ended 30 June 2014
The following standards have been adopted during the year:
 IFRS 13 "Fair Value Measurement"; and
 IAS 19 "Employee Benefits (revised)".
Additional disclosures have been provided to comply with the revised standards although the adoption of these amendments has had no significant impact on the financial position and performance of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Group").
Standards adopted early by the Group
The Group has not adopted any standards or interpretations early in either the current or the preceding financial year.
Adoption of standards and interpretations
As at the date of authorisation of these financial statements, there were standards and interpretations in issue but that are not yet effective and have not been applied in these financial statements, as listed below.
Standards, amendments and interpretations in issue but not effective
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014:
 IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements";
 IFRS 11 "Joint Arrangements";
 IFRS 12 "Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities"; 
 IAS 27 (Revised) "Separate Financial Statements"; and
 IAS 28 (Revised) "Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures".
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015:
 IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement".
The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations in future periods could have a material effect on the financial position or performance of the Group and Company, other than the introduction of IFRS 10 which could affect the financial position and performance due to the requirement to potentially consolidate the Company's associate, Mid Migori Mining Company Limited, over which the Company might be considered as having control under the revised definition and IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 which are likely to change or increase the level of disclosure required in respect of the Group's investments. The Group intends to adopt these standards when they become effective.
IFRS 10 is a new standard which establishes principles for the presentation and preparation of consolidated financial statements. As a result of its publication, the Directors will be required to consider the application of the revised definition of control to determine whether additional entities will need to be consolidated and whether consolidation is still appropriate for those that currently are.
The new definition of control will require the Directors to consider whether the Company has:
a) power over the investee;
b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from involvement with the investee; and
c) the ability to use power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor's returns.
The financial effect of such changes on the Group has not yet been reliably estimated. However, it is widely expected, irrespective of industry sector and without specific reference to the Group that the adoption of IFRS 10 is likely to result in more entities being consolidated.
IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 "Interests in Joint Ventures" and SIC-13 "Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-monetary Contributions by Venturers". It removes the option to account for jointly controlled entities ("JCEs") using proportionate consolidation. Instead, JCEs that meet the definition of a joint venture must be accounted for using the equity method. JCEs under current IAS 31 that will be classified as joint ventures under IFRS 11 will transition from proportionate consolidation to the equity method by aggregating the carrying values previously recorded, testing that amount for impairment and then using that amount as deemed cost for applying the equity method going forward. The Group recognises its interest in jointly controlled entities using the equity method of accounting. The application of this new standard will not impact the financial position of the Group.
IFRS 12 includes all of the disclosures that were previously in IAS 27 related to consolidated financial statements, as well as all of the disclosures that were previously included in IAS 31 and IAS 28. These disclosures related to an entity's interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and structured entities. A number of new disclosures are also required. The adoption of IFRS 12 is likely to change or increase the level of disclosure required in respect of the Group's investments.
Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.
Significant judgements in applying the accounting policies
In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements:
Going concern
The Group has incurred a loss of 4.1 million for the year ended 30 June 2014. At that date there was a net current liability of 2.4 million. The loss resulted mainly from provision for bad debts and impairments net of deferred tax credits of 3.1 million. Whilst the Directors have instituted measures to preserve cash and secure additional finance, these circumstances create material uncertainties over future trading results and cash flows.
During the fiscal year the Board of Directors has made the decision to undertake a strategic disposal of its Colombian gold mining operations. As such the Company has signed a binding letter of intent with Nicaragua Milling Company Limited ("NMCL") to sell its Colombia interest for a total consideration of US$5.0m. Payment is to occur over four tranches the first of which is US$1.050m payable upon completion, US$1.075m payable six months after closing, a further US$1.125m payable a year after closing, and a final $1.750m payable in the form of 3% royalty on gold sales. NMCL have already paid US$0.1m as a non-refundable deposit to conduct due diligence with exclusivity. NMCL has separately arranged to purchase an additional 11% in Four Points Mining SAS from a minority shareholder. NMCL has shown further evidence of being a committed buyer by making a public announcement to assign certain agreements and rights to Prize Mining Corporation to acquire 61% of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of Four Points Mining SAS, which includes and is contingent upon both the purchase of 50.002% from the Company and 11% from a minority shareholder. Management have completed negotiations with NMCL as of mid-November 2014, with documentation being finalised. Based on negotiations conducted to date the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the sale proceeds will provide the majority of the funding needed for the business over the coming year.
The Group will need to secure additional finance facilities over the coming year, and as a result has already entered into talks with the UK Bond Network about an expanded two year loan facility. The Group also has an equity drawdown facility of approximately 4.5 million available under the 10.5m SEDA facility with YA Global, and has discussed an additional convertible loan with a third vendor as of November 2014.
The Group has further implemented plans to minimise its cash outflows by reducing its cost base by such measures as staff reductions both in the form of redundancies earlier in the year and natural employee attrition, as well as minimizing marketing costs and other office and corporate overheads. Subsequent to year end, the Group has paid off 0.15 m of its borrowings leaving residual loans of 0.926m to be paid in 2014, 2015 and 2016.
The Directors are confident in the Company's ability to raise new finance from stock markets if this is required during 2015 and the Group has demonstrated a consistent ability to do so. This includes recent share issues of 100 million shares for a total consideration of 0.20 m and 76m shares for a total consideration of 0.167m. Further, the Company retains liquid investments in the form of Resource Star Limited and Regency Mines Plc, as well as a substantial stake in private Jupiter Mines Limited, all of which may be sold or disposed of if required during the course of the year. Currently the firm expects to begin partial disposals of Resource Star Limited when it is deemed strategically sound to do so.
The majority of the Company's shares in Resource Star Limited, Jupiter Mines Limited and all of the Company's shareholding in Regency Mines plc and American Gold Mines Limited are pledged as collateral against loans owing to YA Global Master SPV Limited and the UK Bond Network Limited.
The Directors have concluded that the combination of these circumstances represents a material uncertainty that casts significant doubt upon the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Nevertheless after making enquiries, and considering the uncertainties described above, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For these reasons, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts.
Assets classified as held for sale
In November 2012, the Company started discussions with potential farm-in partners following an indicative offer from International Media Projects Ltd. ("IMP"), a private British Virgin Island based company, on behalf of its industrial partner ("the Investor"), to acquire 51% of the outstanding share capital ("the Offer") of Melville Bay Limited ("MBL"), then known as "NAMA Greenland Limited", which holds direct ownership of the Melville Bugt Iron Ore project ("the Project") in Greenland. 51% of the cost of the Company's investment in MBL has been reclassified as an asset held for sale as at prior year end.
In April 2014, the Company announced that the probability of eventual contract with the above investor parties must be reduced to some degree, and the probability of an early contract and completion must be considerably reduced. Although the Company have received verbal indications that the transaction will progress, there is no recent activity that shows it is being actively worked on. The Company has been engaging with possible alternative investors, and these discussions will continue. Considering there is no foreseeable timeline on the completion of the sale and discussions with alternative investors are still at an early stage, the criteria for an asset held for sale is deemed no longer met as at 30 June 2014. Hence, the portion previously presented as an asset classified as held for sale is re-presented as an investment in joint ventures and measured at its recoverable amount at the date of the subsequent decision not to sell.
On 12 May 2014 the Company executed a binding Letter of Intent ("LOI") with Nicaragua Milling Company Limited ("NMCL"), a private company registered in Belize. Under the LOI, the Company will sell (a) its 100% interest in American Gold Mines Limited ("AGM"), which owns a 50.002% interest in Four Points Mining SAS ("FPM"), the owner of the El Limon mine, and (b) its loans to FPM, for a total consideration of US$5m payable in three tranches including a payment of US$1m in the form of a 3% royalty on annual net gold sales. In November 2014, the terms of payment were re-negotiated as follows:
Payment of consideration will occur in four tranches. The first tranche of US$1.050m will be payable upon the closing of the transaction which is expected in December 2014.
A second tranche of US$ 1.075m is payable six months after closing and a third tranche of US$ 1.125m is payable a year after closing. These tranches will be satisfied by the issuance by NMCL to the Company of a non-interest bearing promissory note (the "PN") due and payable on or before the dates specified. Security for the PN will be held in the form of a charge over 100% of the shares in AGM.
The fourth tranche of up to US$ 1.750m will be paid in the form of a 3% royalty on annual net gold sales. In the event that gold production at any stage ceases at El Limon, the total paid under the fourth tranche may fall short of this amount.
A 7% commission is payable to Ariel Partners on the transaction.
Based on this and in accordance with IFRS 5, FPM is classified as a disposal group held for sale in the Company & Group's accounts as at 30 June 2014.
Recognition of holdings less than 20% as an associate
The Company owns 15% of the issued share capital of Mid Migori Mining Company Limited ("MMM"). Andrew Bell is a member of the board of MMM. In accordance with IAS 28, the Directors of the Company consider this, and the input of resource by the Company in respect of drilling and analytical activities, to provide the Group with significant influence as defined by the standard. As such, MMM has been recognised as an associate for the year ended 30 June 2014.
The effect of recognising MMM as an available for sale financial asset would be to decrease the loss by 19,395.
Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period include the impairment determinations, the selling price of assets held for sale, the useful lives of property plant and equipment, the bad debt provision and the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities.
Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
 In the principal market for the asset or liability; or
 In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole: 
 Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
 Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable 
 Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable 
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. 
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Group has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above. 
For unquoted equity investments, we have based our valuation on the weighted average share price of actual sale transactions which we consider as level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they are based on indirectly observable inputs. In the absence of a quoted liquid market for Jupiter shares directly determining their value, the Company applied two different methodologies to estimate the fair value of its holding. These included an Adjusted Net Asset Method and a Market Approach. Under the Adjusted Net Asset method, the final results of Jupiter announced on 3rd June 2014, as well as the independent business valuation on the Tshipi asset by Venmyn Deloitte were used to provide relevant data points. Taking the net asset value, an adjusted hard asset only net asset value, and a further adjusted asset value modified using figures from Venmyn Deloitte, management arrived at an average value of 20 cents per share and a total valuation of AUD 5.47m (3.14m). Applying a discount of 40% to this for illiquidity would reduce the fair value to 12 cents per share or AUD 3.282m (1.88m). Under the Market Approach, the Company considered all the transactions involving Jupiter shares since de-listing. A total of seven transactions occurred between the de-listing date in January 2014 and the financial year-end, at an average price of 9.5 cents per share. This period is determined to be representative of the fair value at year end since there were no significant changes to the business and the transactions were considered orderly. After careful consideration of all the facts and circumstances that existed at the year-end date, Management believes that greater weight should be given to the actual transactions between buyers and sellers rather than the net asset value figures. Thus, the market value approach was determined to be more suitable, and the corresponding 9.5 cents per share value implies that the Company's holding in Jupiter Mines is valued at AUD 2.596m (1.49m).
Share-based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value of share options is determined using the Black-Scholes model.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group follows the guidance of IAS 39 to determine when a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred "loss event") and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. This determination requires significant judgement. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates, among other factors, the duration and extent to which fair value of an investment is less than its cost.
In the case of equity investments classified as available for sale, objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost. "Significant" is evaluated against the original cost of the investment and "prolonged" against the period in which the fair value has been below its original cost. Mining share prices typically have more volatility than most other shares and this is taken into account by management when considering if a significant decline in the fair value of its mining investments has occurred. Management would consider that there is a prolonged decline in the fair value of an equity investment when the period of decline in fair value has extended to beyond the expectation management have for the equity investment. This expectation will be influenced particularly by the company development cycle of the investment.
As a result of the Group's evaluation, an impairment loss of 469,446 on available for sale financial assets was recognised in the income statement.
Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group follows the guidance of IAS 36 to determine when a non-financial asset is impaired. The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's (CGU) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.
The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed projections, which are prepared separately for each of the Group's CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These projections generally cover a period of five years with a terminal value or salvage value applied. 
Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in the income statement in expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.
For investments in associates and joint ventures, the Group assesses impairment after the application of the equity method. 
As a result of the Group's evaluation of its non-financial assets, an impairment loss of 1,863,962 on investments in associates and joint ventures was recognised in the income statement (2013: 3,947,609 impairment on property, plant and equipment was recognised within loss from discontinued operations). The impairment of 1.863m relates to the Company's iron ore assets in Greenland. Management recognises that the loss of a prospective buyer and transaction, the recent declines in the price of iron ore and the general decline in global growth rates, are all factors which indicate an impairment may be required in the Greenland asset. In estimating the level of this impairment, management have considered factors such as the outlook for the iron ore market, the infrastructure which would be required to produce iron ore for the Greenland asset. It was decided that a valuation based on the income approach would not be appropriate due to the relative infancy of the project, and an inability to accurately project cash-flows in a meaningful way. Hence the fair value has been determined by estimating the recoverable amount based on the asset's fair value less cost to sell per IAS 36. In estimating the level of impairment required, several judgements have had to be made and these have been based on comparing similar comparable transactions involving the sale of iron ore assets. Five iron ore asset transactions from 2013-14 were deemed to be comparable and relevant to the Company's assets in Greenland. Of these, two 2013 transactions were discounted to take account of the decline in iron prices over this time period, and the resulting modified group gives a resource value of 4.40m. However, it was decided it is more appropriate to use the three comparable transactions which took place during 2014 resulting in a modified group resource value of 4.17m. A final impairment value of 1.863m was thus determined to be most appropriate.
Amounts due from associates
The Company conducted a review of the carrying value of the amount receivable from Mid Migori Mining Company Limited in relation to the Kenya asset. For the purpose of impairment review, the company views this receivable as part of its net investment in the associate and hence followed the guidance of IAS 36. Management recognise that the recent variability in gold prices, change in market fundamentals based on demand from key consumers, concerns around the global macroeconomic environment in general, and the pending renewals of licences can all have an effect on the value of this project. As the Kenya asset is still at a pre-feasibility stage, it is not possible to accurately project future cash flows to measure value in use. Thus, it was decided that a valuation based on the market approach would be more appropriate as it reflects how comparable gold assets are being valued by market participants worldwide. In estimating the value of this asset, the management looked at comparable companies involved in gold exploration with assets at a similar stage of development. Thirty-eight companies with projects across the globe and gold resources between 0-2 million ounces were deemed to be comparable and relevant for this valuation exercise. The 38 company peer group is statistically significant and all companies in the industry are affected by the general macroeconomic environment and downturn. Hence, the metric obtained can be directly applied for use in the valuation of the Company's assets in Kenya. The average valuation of this group was US$39 per ounce of gold in the ground. Using this metric implies that the Company's share in the Kenya asset is worth US$23.26m and thus, no impairment is currently required. Management believe that the receivable balance will be repaid by Mid Migori Mining Company Limited once gold is being produced from the asset or from the proceeds of a possible sale or other transaction involving the assets. Further, the Company has invested considerable time and resources to develop the project to date and maintains good relations with the Kenyan Ministry of Mines and has no information to currently to indicate that the exploration licences on the tenements will not be successfully renewed. 
2 Loss per share
The basic loss per share is derived by dividing the loss for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent by the weighted average number of shares in issue. 
Diluted loss per share is derived by dividing the loss for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent by the weighted average number of shares in issue plus the weighted average number of Ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all dilutive potential Ordinary shares into Ordinary shares.
The following reflects the loss and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

2014
2013
Loss attributable to equity holders of the parent from continuing operations
(3,768,558)
(16,970,623)
Loss attributable to equity holders of the parent from discontinued operations
(275,226)
(2,705,666)
Loss attributable to equity holders of the Parent
(4,043,784)
(19,676,289)
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares of 0.001 in issue
1,518,425,648
1,076,285,074
Loss per share - basic
(0.27) pence
(1.83) pence
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares of 0.001 in issue inclusive of outstanding dilutive options*
1,518,425,648
1,076,285,074
Loss per share - fully diluted
(0.27) pence
(1.83) pence
The weighted average number of shares issued for the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share reconciles to the number used to calculate basic earnings per share as follows:

2014
2013
Loss per share denominator
1,518,425,648
1,076,285,074
Weighted average number of exercisable share options
-
-
Diluted loss per share denominator
1,518,425,648
1,076,285,074
In accordance with IAS 33, the diluted earnings per share denominator takes into account the difference between the average market price of Ordinary shares in the year and the weighted average exercise price of the outstanding options. The Group has weighted average share options of 20,590,411 (2013: 24,250,000). These were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because all the options are not likely to be exercised given that even the lowest exercise price is substantially higher than the market price and are therefore non-dilutive for the period presented.
3 These results are audited, however, the financial information does not constitute statutory accounts as defined under section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The consolidated statement of financial position at 30 June 2014 and the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended have been extracted from the Group's 2014 statutory financial statements. The auditors have reported on the 2014 financial statements; their report was unqualified but did contain an emphasis of matter paragraph on going concern. It contained no statement under sections 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements for 2014 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies by 31 December 2014.
4 A copy of the Company's annual report and financial statements for 2014 will be made available on the Company's website www.rrrplc.com shortly and at the Annual General Meeting on 23 December 2014; in addition the Annual Report will be posted to the Shareholders.

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