Newsmaker: Enforcer of Hong Kong security law sworn in as city's new leader
01/07/2022 05:36
By James Pomfret and Anne Marie Roantree
HONG KONG, July 1 (Reuters) - China's president Xi Jinping
on Friday swore in John Lee, 64, as the city's next chief
executive - the first security policy expert to run the
China-ruled international financial hub since its handover from
Britain in 1997.
Lee, 64, a former probationary police inspector who rose to
become deputy commissioner over a 33-year career, has been a
divisive figure in Hong Kong in recent years.
Pro-democracy campaigners and overseas activists describe
Lee as a hardliner and staunch Beijing loyalist who has
faithfully implemented Xi's tougher, authoritarian grip on what
was once China's freest city.
In his inaugural speech as Hong Kong leader, Lee highlighted
his twin political and economic priorities; saying Hong Kong
needed to enhance its competitiveness in finance, trade and
shipping while ensuring stability.
"The rule of law is a cornerstone and core value of the
city's success," Lee told an audience, including Xi, in the same
harbourfront convention centre where, a quarter of a century
ago, British officials handed the city back to China.
Before Lee, all of Hong Kong's leaders were either career
civil servants with broad policy expertise, or business leaders.
All have struggled to reconcile the needs of China's
Communist Party leaders with the desire of many regular Hong
Kongers for Western-style freedoms and democracy under a "one
country, two systems" style of governance that promised the city
wide-ranging autonomy when it was handed back to China in 1997.
In 2019, when Lee was secretary for security in charge of
all disciplinary forces, he was among leaders who tried to ram
through a contentious bill to allow extraditions to mainland
China for trial, despite growing public anger and protests.
He told a business group at the time that Hong Kongers had
nothing to fear from the mainland's Communist Party-controlled
courts. "He told us they were fair, just and transparent," one
source at the meeting told Reuters. "Our jaws hit the floor."
The bill was later suspended but by then the demonstrations
had snowballed into a full-blown movement demanding full
democracy and greater autonomy from China.
In August 2020, after China imposed a national security law
on Hong Kong, Lee - who helped set up a new national security
police division with unprecedented investigative powers - was
sanctioned by the U.S. alongside 10 others for "fundamentally"
undermining freedoms and allowing "China's security services to
operate with impunity".
Lee and Chinese officials have repeatedly defended the law,
saying it has restored stability.
In 2021, Lee was promoted to the city's No. 2 job, paving
the way for his endorsement as the city's next leader in May by
a 1,500-member committee stacked with Beijing loyalists.
Hong Kong's embattled democrats - marginalised, jailed or
forced into exile - expect freedoms to narrow further under Lee,
and converge more with mainland China.
Avery Ng, an activist recently released from prison, said
police had targeted more than 10 members of his group, the
League of Social Democrats, with search warrants, surveillance
and warnings not to protest during Xi's visit to Hong Kong.
"This is the first July 1 ever that we've not had any
protest," he told Reuters.
Lee, who says safeguarding national security remains his
"fundamental mission", is aiming to enact more security laws
this year, including against sedition, treason and fake news.
Although Lee has criticised sanctions as the acts of "some
bullying countries", there are signs he is trying to mend some
diplomatic ties and Hong Kong's battered international image.
"He is generally warm and engaging," one senior Western
diplomat who has met Lee recently, told Reuters. "But if the
conversation goes anywhere near national security or collusion,
his whole face and expression and demeanour changes."
(Additional reporting by Meg Shen and Greg Torode; Editing by
Gerry Doyle)
((james.pomfret@thomsonreuters.com; +852-28436390; Reuters
Messaging: james.pomfret.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))