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REG - Rio Tinto - Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves updates

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RNS Number : 5784T  Rio Tinto PLC  19 February 2026

 

 

 

Notice to
ASX/LSE

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves updates

19 February 2026

Rio Tinto has today announced to the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)
changes in Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves to support its 2025 annual
reporting 1 , including:

·      Increased Proved and Probable Ore Reserves and decreased Mineral
Resources at the Rio Tinto Copper (RTC) Oyu Tolgoi Oyut open pit deposit in
Mongolia.

·      A significant conversion of Mineral Resources to Ore Reserves at
the Rio Tinto Copper Kennecott Bingham Canyon open pit deposit in Utah, USA,
resulting in a material reduction in reported Mineral Resources.

·      An increase in reported Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves at the
Rio Tinto Copper Kennecott Bingham Canyon underground deposit in Utah, USA.

·      Increased Ore Reserves and improved confidence with an associated
decrease in Mineral Resources at the Rio Tinto Aluminium (RTA) Pacific
Operations Amrun deposit in Queensland, Australia.

·      Increased Mineral Resources and revised classification for the
Ore Reserves at Rio Tinto Borates (RTB) Boron deposit.

Supporting information for the changes in Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves
is set out in the Table 1 Release and its appendices. This release provides a
summary of those changes. Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves are quoted in
this release on a 100 percent basis. Mineral Resources are reported in
addition to Ore Reserves. The figures used to calculate Mineral Resources and
Ore Reserves are often more precise than the rounded numbers shown in the
tables, hence small differences may result if the calculations are repeated
using the tabulated figures.

These changes will be included in Rio Tinto's 2025 Annual Report, to be
released to the market on 19 February 2026 (London time), which will set out
in full Rio Tinto's Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves position as at 31
December 2025, and Rio Tinto's interests.

Rio Tinto Copper - Oyu Tolgoi

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves for the Oyu Tolgoi deposits 2  are
presented in Table A and Table B. Proved Ore Reserves have increased by 17
million tonnes (Mt) and Probable Ore Reserves have increased by 63 Mt, for an
overall increase in Ore Reserves of 80 Mt (8%). Within the Oyut open pit
Proven Ore Reserves have increased by 17 Mt (7%) and Probable Ore Reserves
have increased by 61 Mt (17%), for an overall increase of 79 Mt (14%).

 

There is no material change to Mineral Resources at the Property level. Within
the Oyut open pit Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources have increased by
65 Mt (60%), while Inferred Mineral Resources have decreased by 125 Mt (39%)
for an overall decrease of 60 Mt (14%).

The material change in both Oyut open pit Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources
is largely driven by the Oyut block model update and resulting conversion of
Inferred Mineral Resources into Indicated Mineral Resources and subsequently
Ore Reserves through increased drilling density and geological confidence,
with mining production depletions being the other minor contributing factor.
There has been no material change to other modifying factors, including mine
design, governmental, tenure, environmental, cultural heritage or community
factors and the methodology for determining Mineral Resources remains
unchanged. Note the material variance is solely at the Oyut open pit level,
and at Property level there no material change to Mineral Resources or Ore
Reserves.

Rio Tinto Copper - Kennecott Bingham Canyon open pit

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves for the Kennecott Bingham Canyon open pit
deposit 3  are presented in Table C and Table D. Measured and Indicated
Mineral Resources tonnes have decreased by 63 Mt and Inferred Mineral
Resources have increased by 7 Mt for an overall decrease of 56 Mt (74%) as a
result of the conversion to Ore Reserves.

Rio Tinto Copper - Kennecott Bingham Canyon underground

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves for the Kennecott Bingham Canyon
underground deposit 4  are presented in Table E and Table F. These Mineral
Resources have increased by 32 Mt (122%) and Ore Reserves have increased by
4.0 Mt (85%). These updated Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves reflect
increased confidence in the Mineral Resources due to the completion of orebody
knowledge drilling, a lower cut-off grade that considers current mining costs,
and ongoing experience mining the orebody.

Rio Tinto Aluminium Pacific Operations - Amrun

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves for the RTA Pacific Operations, including
the Amrun deposit 5 , are presented in Table G and Table H. The updated Ore
Reserves at Amrun reflects a material increase in Ore Reserves, and a material
change in Ore Reserve classification. Proved Ore Reserves have increased by
258 Mt (55%), while Probable Ore Reserves have decreased by 161 Mt (31%), for
a net increase of 123 Mt (13%), offset by 25 Mt depletion, to a total of
1,076 Mt.  The increase in Ore Reserves has resulted from a routine review
of economic assumptions over the life of the mine, and updated orebody
knowledge. The change in Ore Reserves classification reflects a higher level
of confidence in the modifying factors resulting from increased confidence in
the underlying Mineral Resources due to updated orebody knowledge. There has
been no material change to other modifying factors, including governmental,
tenure, environmental, cultural heritage or community factors. Mineral
Resources exclusive of Ore Reserves have decreased by 94 Mt (13%) at Amrun due
to the conversion of Mineral Resources to Ore Reserves, updated orebody
knowledge and increased resource confidence.

Rio Tinto Borates - Boron

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves for the RTB Boron Operations 6  are
presented in Table I and Table J.  Mineral Resources have increased by 9.3 Mt
saleable boric oxide (B(2)O(3)), reflecting an increase in the level of
studies to process mineralised stockpiles. This provides reasonable prospects
for eventual economic extraction of the additional material.

Total Ore Reserves (combined Proved and Probable) remain consistent with 2024,
with mining depletion of 0.5 Mt B(2)O(3) the only change. However, there has
been a change in the classification methodology whereby a higher level of
geotechnical study is now required for Proved Ore Reserves. Applying this
change has converted 1.7 Mt B(2)O(3) of Ore Reserves previously classified as
Proved Ore Reserves to Probable Ore Reserves. There is no change to level of
geotechnical information supporting the Ore Reserves, nor are there changes to
any other modifying factors, including governmental, tenure, environmental,
cultural heritage or community factors. The result of this change is that
Proved Ore Reserves have decreased by 2.2 Mt B(2)O(3) and Probable Ore
Reserves have increased by 1.7 Mt B(2)O(3).

 

1 These Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves were reported in accordance with
the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources
and Ore Reserves, 2012 (JORC Code) and the ASX Listing Rules in a release to
the ASX dated 19 February 2026 titled "Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource
updates: supporting information and Table 1 checklists" (Table 1 Release). Rio
Tinto confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that
materially affects the information included in the Table 1 Release, that all
material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in
the Table 1 Release continue to apply and have not materially changed, and
that the form and context in which the Competent Persons' findings are
presented have not been materially modified.

 

(2) The Competent Person for the information in the Table 1 Release that
relates to Oyu Tolgoi Mineral Resources is Ms Joanna Marshall MAusIMM.  The
Competent Person for the information in the Table 1 Release that relates to
Oyu Tolgoi Ore Reserves is Mr Nathan Robinson MAusIMM.

 

3 The Competent Persons for the information in the Table 1 Release that
relates to Kennecott Bingham Canyon open pit Mineral Resources is Mr Gerry
Austin MAusIMM and Mr Pancho Rodriguez MAusIMM.  The Competent Person for the
information in the Table 1 Release that relates to Kennecott Bingham Canyon
open pit Ore Reserves is Mr Eric Hoffmann MAusIMM.

 

(4) The Competent Person for the information in the Table 1 Release that
relates to Kennecott Bingham Canyon underground Mineral Resources is Mr Ryan
Hayes MAusIMM.  The Competent Person for the information in the Table 1
Release that relates to Kennecott Bingham Canyon underground Ore Reserves is
Mr Charles McArthur MAusIMM.

(5) The Competent Person for the information in the Table 1 Release that
relates to RTA Pacific Operations Mineral Resources is Mr Angus C. McIntyre
MAusIMM.  The Competent Person for the information in the Table 1 Release
that relates to RTA Pacific Operations Ore Reserves is Mr William Saba
MAusIMM.

(6) The Competent Person for the information in the Table 1 Release that
relates to RTB Boron Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is Mr Brandon
Griffiths who is a Registered Member of the Society for Mining, Metallurgy,
and Exploration.

Table A          Rio Tinto Copper Oyu Tolgoi Mineral Resources as at
31 December 2025

                                 Likely      Measured Mineral Resources                  Indicated Mineral Resources                 Total Measured and Indicated Mineral

mining

method(1)  as at 31 December 2025                      as at 31 December 2025                      Resources as at 31 December 2025

                                 Tonnage     Grade                                Tonnage       Grade                         Tonnage         Grade
 Copper                                      Mt            % Cu   g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo   Mt     % Cu          g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo   Mt       % Cu              g/t Au   g/t Ag   % Mo
 Oyu Tolgoi (Mongolia)(2)
 - Heruga ETG                    U/G         -             -      -       -       -      -      -             -       -       -      -        -                 -        -        -
 - Heruga OT                     U/G         -             -      -       -       -      -      -             -       -       -      -        -                 -        -        -
 - Hugo Dummett North(3)         U/G         53            1.91   0.50    4.28    -      375    1.39          0.35    -       -      428      1.45              0.37     3.37     -
 - Hugo Dummett North Extension  U/G         -             -      -       -       -      83     1.63          0.55    4.21    -      83       1.62              0.55     4.21     -
 - Hugo Dummett South            U/G         -             -      -       -       -      -      -             -       -       -      -        -                 -        -        -
 - Oyut Open Pit                 O/P         23            0.41   0.28    1.01    -      150    0.32          0.26    1.07    -      173      0.33              0.27     1.06     -
 - Oyut Underground              U/G         12            0.46   0.85    1.24    -      88     0.38          0.55    1.22    -      100      0.39              0.58     1.22     -
 Total                                       87            1.32   0.49    3.02    -      696    1.06          0.38    2.63    -      784      1.09              0.39     2.67     -

 

                                 Inferred Mineral Resources               Total Mineral Resources                   Rio Tinto  Total Mineral Resources

interest

                                 as at 31 December 2025                   as at 31 December 2025                               as at 31 December 2024

                                 Tonnage  Grade                           Tonnage      Grade                        Tonnage           Grade
 Copper                          Mt       % Cu    g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo    Mt     % Cu        g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo   %          Mt     % Cu        g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo
 Oyu Tolgoi (Mongolia)(2)
 - Heruga ETG                    1,502    0.41    0.40    1.44    0.012   1,502  0.41        0.40    1.44    0.012  56.0       1,502  0.41        0.40    1.44    0.012
 - Heruga OT                     107      0.42    0.30    1.58    0.011   107    0.42        0.30    1.58    0.011  66.0       107    0.42        0.30    1.58    0.011
 - Hugo Dummett North(3)         716      0.83    0.29    2.47    -       1,143  1.06        0.32    2.81    -      66.0       1,145  1.06        0.32    2.80    -
 - Hugo Dummett North Extension  161      1.04    0.37    2.84    -       244    1.24        0.43    3.31    -      56.0       244    1.24        0.43    3.31    -
 - Hugo Dummett South            731      0.83    0.07    1.87    -       731    0.83        0.07    1.87    -      66.0       731    0.83        0.07    1.87    -
 - Oyut Open Pit                 197      0.28    0.19    1.16    -       370    0.30        0.23    1.11    -      66.0       430    0.30        0.21    1.04    -
 - Oyut Underground              117      0.42    0.40    1.15    -       217    0.40        0.48    1.18    -      66.0       203    0.40        0.49    1.23    -
 Total                           3,530    0.60    0.29    1.78    0.005   4,314  0.69        0.31    1.94    0.004             4,362  0.69        0.31    1.93    0.004

 

1.   Likely mining method: O/P = open pit/surface.

2.   Copper Mineral Resources are stated on a dry in situ weight basis.

3.   The Hugo Dummett North Mineral Resources include approximately 1.3
million tonnes of stockpiled material at a grade of 0.35% copper, 0.11 g/t
gold and 0.85 g/t silver.

 

 

 

Table B          Rio Tinto Copper Oyu Tolgoi Ore Reserves as at 31
December 2025

                                 Type      Proved Ore Reserves                    Probable Ore Reserves                  Total Ore Reserves

of

                                 mine(1)   as at 31 December 2025                 as at 31 December 2025                 as at 31 December 2025

                                 Tonnage   Grade                         Tonnage  Grade                         Tonnage  Grade
 Copper(2)                                 Mt     % Cu   g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo     Mt     % Cu   g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo     Mt     % Cu   g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo
 Oyu Tolgoi (Mongolia)
 - Hugo Dummett North(3)         U/G       -      -      -       -       -        374    1.56   0.30    3.20    -        374    1.56   0.30    3.20    -
 - Hugo Dummett North Extension  U/G       -      -      -       -       -        36     1.68   0.59    3.96    -        36     1.68   0.59    3.96    -
 - Oyut Open Pit                 O/P       241    0.54   0.39    -       -        409    0.38   0.26    1.10    -        650    0.44   0.31    1.15    -
 - Oyut stockpiles               S/P       -      -      -       -       -        76     0.32   0.13    0.94    -        76     0.32   0.13    0.94    -
 Total                                     241    0.54   0.39    -       -        895    0.92   0.28    2.08    -        1,136  0.84   0.30    1.90    -

 

                                 Average mill recovery %         Rio Tinto interest  Rio Tinto share recoverable metal           Total Ore Reserves

                                                                                                                                 as at 31 December 2024
                                                 Tonnage         Grade
 Copper(2)                       Cu      Au      Ag      Mo      %                   Mt Cu      Moz Au     Moz Ag     Mt Mo      Mt     % Cu   g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo
 Oyu Tolgoi (Mongolia)
 - Hugo Dummett North(3)         92      79      81      -       66.0                3.57       1.88       20.44      -          386    1.58   0.31    3.25    -
 - Hugo Dummett North Extension  93      81      84      -       56.0                0.31       0.31       2.13       -          36     1.68   0.60    3.97    -
 - Oyut Open Pit                 76      67      55      -       66.0                1.43       2.84       8.69       -          571    0.46   0.32    1.22    -
 - Oyut stockpiles               71      54      50      -       66.0                0.11       0.12       0.77       -          63     0.31   0.13    0.98    -
 Total                                                                               5.42       5.14       32.04      -          1,056  0.90   0.31    2.04    -

 

1.     Type of Mine: O/P = open pit/surface, S/P = stockpile, U/G =
underground.

2.     Copper Ore Reserves are reported as dry mill feed tonnes.

3.     The Hugo Dummett North Ore Reserves include approximately 1.9
million tonnes of stockpiled material at a grade of 0.48% copper, 0.14 g/t
gold and 1.18 g/t silver.

 

 

 

 

Table C          Rio Tinto Copper Kennecott Bingham Canyon open pit
Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2025

                           Likely        Measured Mineral Resources               Indicated Mineral Resources              Total Measured and Indicated Mineral

mining

method((1))
                                                                          as at 31 December 2025                   as at 31 December 2025                          Resou
                                                                                                                                                                   rces
                                                                                                                                                                   as at
                                                                                                                                                                   31
                                                                                                                                                                   Decem
                                                                                                                                                                   ber
                                                                                                                                                                   2025
                                         Tonnage  Grade                           Tonnage  Grade                           Tonnage   Grade
 Copper((2))                             Mt       % Cu    g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo    Mt       % Cu    g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo    Mt        % Cu      g/t Au    g/t Ag    % Mo
 Kennecott (US)
 - Bingham Open Pit ((3))  O/P           -        -       -       -       -       -        -       -       -       -       -         -         -         -         -

 

                           Inferred Mineral Resources               Total Mineral Resources                Rio Tinto  Total Mineral Resources

interest
                           as at 31 December 2025                   as at 31 December 2025                                                            as at
                                                                                                                                                      31
                                                                                                                                                      Decem
                                                                                                                                                      ber
                                                                                                                                                      2024
                           Tonnage  Grade                           Tonnage  Grade                                    Tonnage  Grade
 Copper((2))               Mt       % Cu    g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo    Mt       % Cu   g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo   %          Mt       % Cu   g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo
 Kennecott (US)
 - Bingham Open Pit ((3))  20       0.13    0.30    2.91    0.008   20       0.13   0.30    2.91    0.008  100.0      76       0.37   0.18    2.65    0.017

 

1.     Likely mining method: O/P = open pit/surface.

2.     Copper Mineral Resources are stated on a dry in situ weight basis.

 

Table D          Rio Tinto Copper Kennecott Bingham Canyon open pit
Ore Reserves as at 31 December 2025

                          Type        Proved Ore Reserves                     Probable Ore Reserves                    Total Ore Reserves

of

mine((1))  as at 31 December 2025                  as at 31 December 2025                   as at 31 December 2025
                          Tonnage             Grade                           Tonnage  Grade                           Tonnage  Grade
 Copper((2))                          Mt      % Cu    g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo    Mt       % Cu    g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo    Mt       % Cu    g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo
 Kennecott (US)
 - Bingham Open Pit((3))  O/P         442     0.38    0.18    1.98    0.034   288      0.34    0.19    1.93    0.025   730      0.36    0.18    1.96    0.030

 

                          Average mill recovery %             Rio Tinto  Rio Tinto share                  Total Ore Reserves

interest

                                                                         recoverable metal                as at 31 December 2024
                                                                                 Tonnage  Grade
 Copper((2))              Cu       Au       Ag       Mo       %          Mt Cu   Moz Au   Moz Ag  Mt Mo   Mt     % Cu   g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo
 Kennecott (US)
 - Bingham Open Pit((3))  88       68       71       65       100.0      2.35    2.90     32.68   0.14    777    0.36   0.18    1.97    3.34

 

1.     Type of Mine: O/P = open pit/surface.

2.     Copper Ore Reserves are reported as dry mill feed tonnes.

3.     Bingham Canyon Open Pit Ore Reserve molybdenum grades interpolated
from exploration drilling assays have been factored based on a long
reconciliation history to blast hole and mill samples.

 

Table E          Rio Tinto Copper Kennecott Bingham Canyon
underground Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2025

                                      Likely        Measured Mineral Resources                     Indicated Mineral Resources                    Total Measured and Indicated Mineral

mining

method((1))
                                                                     as at 31 December 2025                         as at 31 December 2025                            Resou
                                                                                                                                                                      rces
                                                                                                                                                                      as at
                                                                                                                                                                      31
                                                                                                                                                                      Decem
                                                                                                                                                                      ber
                                                                                                                                                                      2025
                                                    Tonnage  Grade                                 Tonnage  Grade                                 Tonnage   Grade
 Copper((2))                                        Mt       % Cu    g/t Au    g/t Ag    % Mo      Mt       % Cu    g/t Au    g/t Ag    % Mo      Mt        % Cu      g/t Au    g/t Ag    % Mo
 Kennecott (US) - Underground Skarns
 - Lower Commercial Skarn             U/G           0.9      1.49    0.62      9.70      0.027     7.2      1.51    0.62      9.53      0.021     8.1       1.51      0.62      9.55      0.022
 - North Rim Skarn                    U/G           -        -       -         -         -         25       2.06    0.96      12.89     0.008     25        2.06      0.96      12.89     0.008
 Total Underground Skarns                           0.9      1.49    0.62      9.70      0.027     32       1.94    0.88      12.14     0.011     33        1.93      0.88      12.08     0.011

 

                                      Inferred Mineral Resources                    Total Mineral Resources                Rio Tinto  Total Mineral Resources

interest
                                      as at 31 December 2025                        as at 31 December 2025                                                            as at
                                                                                                                                                                      31
                                                                                                                                                                      Decem
                                                                                                                                                                      ber
                                                                                                                                                                      2024
                                      Tonnage   Grade                               Tonnage  Grade                                    Tonnage  Grade
 Copper((2))                          Mt        % Cu      g/t Au    g/t Ag  % Mo    Mt       % Cu   g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo   %          Mt       % Cu   g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo
 Kennecott (US) - Underground Skarns
 - Lower Commercial Skarn             4.5       1.33      0.99      9.15    0.020   13       1.45   0.75    9.41    0.021  100.0      7.5      1.89   0.85    11.26   0.015
 - North Rim Skarn                    20        2.15      0.82      13.27   0.009   45       2.10   0.90    13.05   0.008  100.0      18       2.92   1.11    15.77   0.007
 Total Underground Skarns             24        2.00      0.85      12.51   0.044   58       1.96   0.87    12.26   0.011             26       2.62   1.04    14.47   0.009

 

1.     Likely mining method: U/G = underground.

2.     Copper Mineral Resources are stated on a dry in situ weight basis.

 

 

Table F          Rio Tinto Copper Kennecott Bingham Canyon
underground Ore Reserves as at 31 December 2025

                                      Type        Proved Ore Reserves                     Probable Ore Reserves                    Total Ore Reserves

of

mine((1))  as at 31 December 2025                  as at 31 December 2025                   as at 31 December 2025

                                      Tonnage             Grade                           Tonnage  Grade                           Tonnage  Grade
 Copper((2))                                      Mt      % Cu    g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo    Mt       % Cu    g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo    Mt       % Cu    g/t Au  g/t Ag  % Mo
 Kennecott (US) - Underground Skarns
 - Lower Commercial Skarn             U/G         0.8     1.68    0.59    9.83    0.042   1.2      1.46    0.47    7.23    0.040   2.0      1.54    0.52    8.25    0.040
 - North Rim Skarn                    U/G         -       -       -       -       -       6.6      2.25    1.29    15.59   0.007   6.6      2.25    1.29    15.59   0.007
 Total Underground Skarns                         0.8     1.68    0.59    9.83    0.042   7.8      2.13    1.16    14.28   0.012   8.6      2.08    1.11    13.86   0.014

 

                                            Average mill recovery %             Rio Tinto  Rio Tinto share                 Total Ore Reserves

interest

                                                                                           recoverable metal               as at 31 December 2024
                                                     Tonnage  Grade
 Copper((2))                                Cu       Au       Ag       Mo       %          Mt Cu   Moz Au  Moz Ag  Mt Mo   Mt    % Cu  g/t Au      g/t Ag      % Mo
 Kennecott (US) -    Underground Skarns
 - Lower Commercial Skarn                   90       71       76       71       100.0      0.03    0.02    0.40    0.000   1.7   1.89  0.71        10.01       0.044
 - North Rim Skarn                          93       69       64       45       100.0      0.14    0.19    2.13    0.001   3.0   2.39  1.77        16.66       0.010
 Total Underground Skarns                                                                  0.17    0.21    2.54    0.001   4.7   2.21  1.39        14.30       0.022

 

1.     Type of Mine: U/G = underground.

2.     Copper Ore Reserves are reported as dry mill feed tonnes.

 

Table G         Rio Tinto Aluminium Pacific Operations Mineral
Resources as at 31 December 2025

                                  Likely        Measured Mineral Resources         Indicated Mineral Resources          Total Measured and Indicated Mineral

mining

method((1))
                                                                        as at 31 December 2025              as at 31 December 2025                    Res
                                                                                                                                                      our
                                                                                                                                                      ces
                                                                                                                                                      as
                                                                                                                                                      at
                                                                                                                                                      31
                                                                                                                                                      Dec
                                                                                                                                                      emb
                                                                                                                                                      er
                                                                                                                                                      202
                                                                                                                                                      5
                                                Tonnage    Grade                   Tonnage     Grade                    Tonnage        Grade
 Bauxite                                        Mt         % Al(2)O(3)  % SiO(2)   Mt          % Al(2)O(3)  % SiO(2)    Mt             % Al(2)O(3)    % SiO(2)
 Rio Tinto Aluminium (Australia)
 - Amrun((2))                     O/P           143        48.9         11.7       276         49.6         12.0        419            49.4           11.9
 - East Weipa and Andoom((2))     O/P           32         48.0         9.0        -           -            -           32             48.0           9.0
 - Gove((3))                      O/P           9          47.6         8.8        0.1         49.0         7.6         9              47.6           8.8
 - North of Weipa((3))            O/P           -          -            -          212         51.9         11.3        212            51.9           11.3
 Total (Australia)                              183        48.7         11.1       488         50.6         11.7        671            50.1           11.5

 

                                  Inferred Mineral Resources         Total Mineral Resources          Rio Tinto  Total Mineral Resources

interest
                                  as at 31 December 2025             as at 31 December 2025                                             as
                                                                                                                                        at
                                                                                                                                        31
                                                                                                                                        Dec
                                                                                                                                        emb
                                                                                                                                        er
                                                                                                                                        202
                                                                                                                                        4
                                  Tonnage    Grade                   Tonnage   Grade                             Tonnage   Grade
 Bauxite                          Mt         % Al(2)O(3)  % SiO(2)   Mt        % Al(2)O(3)  % SiO(2)  %          Mt        % Al(2)O(3)  % SiO(2)
 Rio Tinto Aluminium (Australia)
 - Amrun((2))                     234        51.4         12.4       653       50.1         12.1      100.0      747       50.1         12.0
 - East Weipa and Andoom((2))     -          -            -          32        48.0         9.0       100.0      36        48.0         8.9
 - Gove((3))                      -          -            -          9         47.6         8.8       100.0      10        47.7         9.0
 - North of Weipa((3))            1,179      51.8         11.3       1,391     51.9         11.4      100.0      1,451     51.9         11.4
 Total (Australia)                1,412      51.7         11.5       2,083     51.2         11.5                 2,244     51.3         11.6

 

1.   Likely mining method: O/P = open pit/surface.

2.   Bauxite Mineral Resources for Amrun and East Weipa and Andoom are
stated as dry product tonnes and total alumina and silica grades.

3.   Bauxite Mineral Resources for Gove and North of Weipa are stated as dry
crude tonnes and total alumina and silica grades.

 

 

Table H          Rio Tinto Aluminium Pacific Operations Ore Reserves
as at 31 December 2025

                                       Type        Proved Ore Reserves             Probable Ore Reserves            Total Ore Reserves
                                       of
                                       mine((1))
                                                                         as at 31 December 2025           as at 31 December 2025           as
                                                                                                                                           at
                                                                                                                                           31
                                                                                                                                           Dec
                                                                                                                                           emb
                                                                                                                                           er
                                                                                                                                           202
                                                                                                                                           5
                                                   Tonnage  Grade                  Tonnage   Grade                  Tonnage   Grade
 Bauxite((2))                                      Mt       % Al(2)O(3)  % SiO(2)  Mt        % Al(2)O(3)  % SiO(2)  Mt        % Al(2)O(3)  % SiO(2)
 Rio Tinto Aluminium (Australia)((3))
 - Amrun                               O/P         724      54.1         9.0       351       54.5         9.4       1,076     54.2         9.1
 - East Weipa and Andoom               O/P         44       50.3         8.4       1         49.5         9.9       45        50.3         8.4
 - Gove                                O/P         35       50.1         6.7       5         49.9         6.9       40        50.1         6.7
 Total (Australia)                                 803      53.7         8.8       357       54.4         9.4       1,161     53.9         9.0

 

                                       Rio Tinto interest  Rio Tinto share recoverable mineral      Total Ore Reserves as at 31 December 2024
                                                                                                    Tonnage         Grade
 Bauxite((2))                          %                   Mt                                       Mt              % Al(2)O(3)     % SiO(2)
 Rio Tinto Aluminium (Australia)((3))
 - Amrun                               100.0               1,076                                    978             54.4            9.0
 - East Weipa and Andoom               100.0               45                                       56              50.5            8.1
 - Gove                                100.0               40                                       48              50.0            6.4
 Total (Australia)                     100.0               1,161                                    1,083           54.0            8.8

 

1.     Type of Mine: O/P = open pit/surface.

2.     Bauxite Ore Reserves are stated as recoverable Ore Reserves of
marketable product after accounting for all mining and processing losses. Mill
recoveries are therefore not shown.

3.     Australian bauxite Ore Reserves are stated as dry tonnes and total
alumina and silica grade.

 

 

 

Table I           Rio Tinto Borates Boron Mineral Resources as at 31
December 2025

                Likely      Measured Mineral Resources  Indicated Mineral Resources  Total Measured and Indicated Mineral

mining

method(1)
                            as at 31 December 2025      as at 31 December 2025       Resources as at 31 December 2025
                            Tonnage                     Tonnage                      Tonnage
 Borates                    Mt                          Mt                           Mt
 Boron (US)(2)  O/P         2.4                         1.1                          3.5

 

 

                Inferred Mineral Resources  Total Mineral Resources  Rio Tinto  Total Mineral Resources

interest
                as at 31 December 2025      as at 31 December 2025              as at 31 December 2024
                Tonnage                     Tonnage                             Tonnage
 Borates        Mt                          Mt                       %          Mt
 Boron (US)(2)  5.8                         9.3                      100.0      -

 

1.     Likely mining method: O/P = open pit/surface.

2.     Boron Mineral Resources are reported as dry mineable B(2)O(3)
tonnes incorporating a mining recovery, rather than marketable product as in
Ore Reserves.

 

 

Table J          Rio Tinto Borates Boron Operations Ore Reserves as
at 31 December 2025

                Type      Proved Ore Reserves     Probable Ore Reserves   Total Ore Reserves

of

mine(1)
                          as at 31 December 2025  as at 31 December 2025  as at 31 December 2025
                          Tonnage                 Tonnage                 Tonnage
 Borates                  Mt                      Mt                      Mt
 Boron (US)(2)  O/P       5.0                     7.0                     12.0

 

 

                Rio Tinto interest  Rio Tinto share marketable product      Total Ore Reserves as at 31 December 2024
                                                                            Tonnage
 Borates        %                   Mt                                      Mt
 Boron (US)(2)  100.0               12.0                                    12.6

 

1.     Type of Mine: O/P = open pit/surface.

2.     Ore Reserves of borates are expressed in terms of marketable
product (B(2)O(3)) tonnes after all mining and processing losses. Mill
recoveries are therefore not shown.

 

Contacts

Please direct all enquiries to media.enquiries@riotinto.com

 

 

 Media Relations,        Media Relations,               Media Relations,
 United Kingdom          Australia                      Canada

 
 
 

 Matthew Klar            Matt Chambers                  Simon Letendre

 M +44 7796 630 637      M +61 433 525 739              M +1 514 796 4973

 David Outhwaite         Alyesha Anderson               Malika Cherry

M +61 434 868 118

 M +44 7787 597 493
                              M +1 418 592 7293

                       Rachel Pupazzoni

                              Vanessa Damha

                       M +61 438 875 469

                              M +1 514 715 2152

                         Bruce Tobin 

                         M +61 419 103 454
Media Relations,

                              US & Latin America

 

                                                        Jesse Riseborough

                                                        M +1 202 394 9480

 Investor Relations,     Investor Relations,
 United Kingdom          Australia

 
 

 Rachel Arellano         Tom Gallop

M +44 7584 609 644

                       M +61 439 353 948

 David Ovington

                       Eddie Gan-Och
 M +44 7920 010 978
M +61 477 599 714

 Laura Brooks

 M +44 7826 942 797

 Weiwei Hu

 M +44 7825 907 230

 Rio Tinto plc           Rio Tinto Limited

 
 

 6 St James's Square     Level 43, 120 Collins Street

 London SW1Y 4AD         Melbourne 3000

 United Kingdom          Australia

 T +44 20 7781 2000      T +61 3 9283 3333

 Registered in England   Registered in Australia

 No. 719885              ABN 96 004 458 404

This announcement is authorised for release to the market by Andy Hodges, Rio
Tinto's Group Company Secretary.

 

 

riotinto.com

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