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REG - South32 Limited - Financial Results & Outlook Half Year 31 Dec 2016 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">S32.AX</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSP0230Xa 

coal sales (kt)                       2,788    3,132    
 Energy coal sales (kt)                              817      609      
 Realised metallurgical coal sales price (US$/t)(a)  151      82       
 Realised energy coal sales price (US$/t)(a)         62       43       
 Operating unit cost (US$/t)(b)                      75       63       
 
 
(a)    Realised sales price is calculated as sales revenue divided by sales
volume. 
 
(b)    Operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by sales
volume. 
 
 South32 share (US$M)                   H1 FY17  H1 FY16  
 Revenue(a)                             471      284      
 Underlying EBITDA                      202      50       
 Underlying EBIT                        109      (37)     
 Net operating assets/(liabilities)(b)  1,514    1,516    
 Capital expenditure                    54       111      
 Major projects (>US$100M)              6        26       
 All other capital expenditure          48       85       
 Exploration expenditure                2        1        
 Exploration expensed                   2        1        
 
 
(a)    Includes metallurgical coal and energy coal sales revenue. 
 
(b)    H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016. 
 
Australia Manganese
(60% SHARE) 
 
Volumes 
 
Australia Manganese saleable ore production in H1 FY17 decreased by 6% (or
90kwmt) from the prior period's record rate to 1.5Mwmt as lower yields and
reduced plant availability resulted in lower production from the primary high
grade circuit. This impact was partially offset by the opportunistic ramp-up
of the Premium Concentrate ore (PC02) circuit to its annualised capacity of
500kwmt in the December 2016 quarter. 
 
FY17 production guidance of 3.1Mwmt remains unchanged, albeit with a greater
proportion of PC02 product. The share of PC02 product in H1 FY17 production
was 5% (H1 FY16: Nil). Our PC02 fines product has a manganese content of
approximately 40% which leads to both grade and product-type discounts when
referenced to the high grade 44% manganese lump ore index. 
 
Saleable manganese alloy production decreased by 8% (or 7kt) to 78kt in H1
FY17 as furnace instability impacted performance. All four furnaces are
expected to operate at full capacity once scheduled maintenance is completed
in the March 2017 quarter. 
 
Costs 
 
FOB manganese ore operating unit costs increased by 10% to US$1.44/dmtu in H1
FY17 as a result of a stronger Australian dollar and higher price-linked
royalties. 
 
We have restated FY17 Operating unit costs, including Sustaining capital
expenditure guidance to US$1.72/dmtu (FY16: US$1.88/dmtu FOB) to reflect
updated exchange rate and price-linked royalty assumptions and the greater
proportion of lower cost PC02 product. The strip ratio is now expected to
increase to 3.5 from 3.3 in FY16. Cost guidance includes Sustaining capital
expenditure of US$31M. Revised exchange rate and price assumptions for our
FY17 unit cost targets are detailed on page 27, footnote 14. 
 
Financial performance 
 
Underlying EBIT increased by US$197M in H1 FY17 to US$207M. Higher average
realised manganese ore and alloy prices increased Underlying EBIT by US$159M,
net of price-linked costs. The impacts of a stronger Australian dollar and
inflation decreased Underlying EBIT by US$6M. Non-cash charges declined by
US$36M as depreciation and amortisation was rebased following the prior
recognition of impairments. Our average realised price for external ore sales
reflected a modest premium to the high grade 44% manganese lump ore index on
an M-1 basis, despite the greater proportion of PC02 product. 
 
Capital expenditure decreased by US$26M to US$15M in H1 FY17 following the
completion of the PC02 project. Exploration drilling at GEMCO's Southern Areas
commenced in the December 2016 quarter. 
 
 South32 share                                                      H1 FY17  H1 FY16  
 Manganese ore production (kwmt)                                    1,499    1,589    
 Manganese alloy production (kwmt)                                  78       85       
 Manganese ore sales (kwmt)(a)                                      1,500    1,457    
 External customers                                                 1,362    1,286    
 TEMCO                                                              138      171      
 Manganese alloy sales (kt)(a)                                      82       76       
 Realised external manganese ore sales price (US$/dmtu, FOB)(a)(b)  4.91     2.51     
 Realised manganese alloy sales price (US$/t)(a)                    988      868      
 Ore operating unit cost (US$/dmtu)(b)(c)                           1.44     1.31     
 Alloy operating unit cost (US$/t)(b)(c)                            720      882      
 
 
(a)    Volumes and realised prices do not include any third party trading that
may be undertaken independently of equity production. Realised ore prices are
calculated as external sales revenue less freight and marketing costs, divided
by external sales volume. Realised alloy prices are calculated as sales
revenue, including sinter revenue, divided by alloy sales volume. Ore
converted to sinter and alloy, and sold externally is eliminated as an
intracompany transaction. 
 
(b)    H1 FY17 average manganese content of ore sales was 46.4% on a dry basis
(H1 FY16: 47.6%). 95% of H1 FY17 external manganese ore sales (H1 FY16: 91%)
were completed on a CIF basis. H1 FY17 realised FOB ore prices and operating
unit costs have been adjusted for freight and marketing costs of US$13M (H1
FY16: US$13M), consistent with our FOB cost guidance. 
 
(c)    FOB ore operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA, freight
and marketing costs, divided by ore sales volume. Alloy operating unit costs
is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by alloy sales volumes and includes
costs associated with sinter sold externally. 
 
 South32 share (US$M)                   H1 FY17  H1 FY16  
 Revenue(a)                             390      226      
 Manganese Ore                          320      173      
 Manganese Alloy                        81       66       
 Intra-segment elimination              (11)     (13)     
 Underlying EBITDA                      233      72       
 Manganese Ore                          211      73       
 Manganese Alloy                        22       (1)      
 Underlying EBIT                        207      10       
 Manganese Ore                          187      15       
 Manganese Alloy                        20       (5)      
 Net operating assets/(liabilities)(b)  357      341      
 Manganese Ore                          369      338      
 Manganese Alloy                        (12)     3        
 Capital expenditure                    15       41       
 Major projects (>US$100M)              -        -        
 All other capital expenditure          15       41       
 Exploration expenditure                1        -        
 Exploration expensed                   -        -        
 
 
(a)    Revenues of sales from GEMCO to TEMCO are eliminated as part of the
consolidation. Internal sales occur on a commercial basis. 
 
(b)    H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016. 
 
South Africa Manganese
(ORE 44.4% SHARE, ALLOY 60% SHARE) 
 
Volumes 
 
South Africa Manganese saleable ore production increased by 23% (or 177kwmt)
to 934kwmt in H1 FY17 as market conditions supported a drawdown of Wessels
concentrate stockpiles and the use of higher cost trucking to access export
opportunities. Wessels concentrate accounted for 15% of H1 FY17 external sales
(H1 FY16: 4%). South Africa Manganese ore production will remain configured
for an optimised rate of 2.9Mwmt pa (100% basis), although we will continue to
act opportunistically when market fundamentals are supportive. 
 
Manganese alloy saleable production decreased by 20% (or 9kt) to 37kt in H1
FY17 as a result of furnace instability. Metalloys continues to operate one of
its four furnaces. 
 
Costs 
 
FOB manganese ore operating unit costs decreased by 13% to US$1.96/dmtu in H1
FY17. The benefit of a weaker South African rand was partially offset by
higher price-linked royalties and the impact of inflation. The drawdown of low
cost Wessels concentrate stockpiles offset the costs absorbed to
opportunistically increase trucking of ore to port. 
 
We have restated FOB Operating unit costs, including Sustaining capital
expenditure guidance to US$2.20/dmtu in FY17 (FY16: US$2.01/dmtu FOB) to
reflect updated exchange rate and price-linked royalty assumptions. This
includes Sustaining capital expenditure of US$9M. Revised exchange rate and
price assumptions for our FY17 unit cost targets are detailed on page 27,
footnote 14. 
 
Financial performance 
 
Underlying EBIT increased by US$97M in H1 FY17 to US$46M as higher average
realised manganese ore and alloy prices increased Underlying EBIT by US$66M,
net of price-linked costs. Our average realised price for external sales
reflects a 12% discount to the medium grade 37% manganese lump ore index on an
M-1 basis as our Wessels concentrate is a fine grained product. Non-cash
charges declined by US$8M as depreciation and amortisation was rebased
following the prior recognition of impairments. 
 
Capital expenditure decreased to US$4M in H1 FY17. The Wessels Central Block
project remains on track to be completed in the March 2017 quarter. 
 
 South32 share                                                      H1 FY17  H1 FY16  
 Manganese ore production (kwmt)                                    934      757      
 Manganese alloy production (kwmt)                                  37       46       
 Manganese ore sales (kwmt)(a)                                      928      879      
 External customers                                                 859      862      
 Metalloys                                                          69       17       
 Manganese alloy sales (kt)(a)                                      40       50       
 Realised external manganese ore sales price (US$/dmtu, FOB)(a)(b)  3.87     2.00     
 Realised manganese alloy sales price (US$/t)(a)                    875      740      
 Ore operating unit cost (US$/dmtu)(b)(c)                           1.96     2.24     
 Alloy operating unit cost (US$/t)(b)(c)                            925      1,120    
 
 
(a)    Volumes and prices do not include any third party trading that may be
undertaken independently of equity production. Realised ore prices are
calculated as external sales revenue less freight and marketing costs, divided
by external sales volume. Realised alloy prices are calculated as sales
revenue, divided by alloy sales volume. Ore converted to sinter and alloy, and
sold externally is eliminated as an intracompany transaction. Manganese ore
sales are grossed-up to reflect a 60% accounting effective interest. 
 
(b)    H1 FY17 average manganese content of ore sales was 40.3% on a dry basis
(H1 FY16: 40.1%). 61% of H1 FY17 external manganese ore sales (H1 FY16: 54%)
were completed on a CIF basis. H1 FY17 realised FOB ore prices and operating
costs have been adjusted for freight and marketing costs of US$10M (H1 FY16:
US$9M), consistent with our FOB cost guidance. 
 
(c)    FOB ore operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA, freight
and marketing costs, divided by ore sales volume. Alloy operating unit costs
is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by alloy sales volumes. 
 
 South32 share (US$M)                   H1 FY17  H1 FY16  
 Revenue(a)                             175      114      
 Manganese Ore(b)                       145      78       
 Manganese Alloy                        35       37       
 Intra-segment elimination              (5)      (1)      
 Underlying EBITDA                      61       (28)     
 Manganese Ore(b)                       63       (9)      
 Manganese Alloy                        (2)      (19)     
 Underlying EBIT                        46       (51)     
 Manganese Ore(b)                       54       (25)     
 Manganese Alloy                        (8)      (26)     
 Net operating assets/(liabilities)(c)  337      342      
 Manganese Ore(b)                       263      258      
 Manganese Alloy                        74       84       
 Capital expenditure                    4        7        
 Major projects (>US$100M)              -        -        
 All other capital expenditure          4        7        
 Exploration expenditure                -        -        
 Exploration expensed                   -        -        
 
 
(a)    Revenues of sales from Hotazel mines to Metalloys are eliminated as
part of the consolidation. Internal sales occur on a commercial basis. 
 
(b)    Consistent with the presentation of South32's segment information,
South Africa Manganese ore production and sales have been reported at 60%. The
group's financial statement will continue to reflect a 54.6% interest in South
Africa Manganese ore. 
 
(c)    H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016. 
 
Cerro Matoso
(99.9% SHARE) 
 
Volumes 
 
Cerro Matoso payable nickel production remained largely unchanged at 17.7kt in
H1 FY17 as plant performance was further optimised and higher recoveries were
achieved. 
 
Payable nickel production guidance for Cerro Matoso remains unchanged at
approximately 36kt for FY17. Accelerated development of the higher grade La
Esmeralda Mineral Resource will increase production by 16% in FY18 to
approximately 42kt. Production from La Esmeralda is now expected to commence
in the June 2017 quarter. 
 
Costs 
 
Operating unit costs decreased by 14% to US$3.81/lb in H1 FY17. Modest
inflationary pressure was more than offset by lower electricity costs, a
reduction in contract services and lower raw material consumption rates. 
 
We have restated FY17 Operating unit costs, including Sustaining capital
expenditure guidance to US$3.98/lb
(FY16: US$4.30/lb) to reflect updated exchange rate and price-linked royalty
assumptions. This includes Sustaining capital expenditure of US$16M. Revised
exchange rate and price assumptions for our FY17 unit cost targets are
detailed on page 27, footnote 14. 
 
Financial performance 
 
Underlying EBIT increased by US$44M in H1 FY17 to a loss of US$4M as higher
average realised prices (+US$21M, net of price-linked costs) and embedded cost
saving initiatives (+US$22M) underpinned an improvement in financial
performance. 
 
Capital expenditure of US$4M was 67% lower than the prior period. 
 
 South32 share                            H1 FY17  H1 FY16  
 Ore mined (kwmt)                         2,347    3,017    
 Ore processed (kdmt)                     1,289    1,312    
 Ore grade processed (%, Ni)              1.5      1.5      
 Payable nickel production (kt)           17.7     17.5     
 Payable nickel sales (kt)                17.6     17.5     
 Realised nickel sales price (US$/lb)(a)  4.85     4.30     
 Operating unit cost (US$/lb)(b)          3.81     4.43     
 
 
(a)    Inclusive of by-products. Realised sales price is calculated as sales
revenue divided by sales volume. 
 
(b)    Operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by
Payable nickel sales volume. 
 
 South32 share (US$M)                   H1 FY17  H1 FY16  
 Revenue                                188      166      
 Underlying EBITDA                      40       (5)      
 Underlying EBIT                        (4)      (48)     
 Net operating assets/(liabilities)(a)  647      683      
 Capital expenditure                    4        12       
 Major projects (>US$100M)              -        -        
 All other capital expenditure          4        12       
 Exploration expenditure                2        3        
 Exploration expensed                   2        1        
 
 
(a)    H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016. 
 
Cannington
(100% SHARE) 
 
Volumes 
 
Payable zinc production increased by 1% (or 0.3kt) to 42.1kt in H1 FY17, while
payable silver and lead production decreased by 27% and 24%, respectively.
Lower silver and lead ore grades were the primary contributors to the
reduction in metal production. 
 
The optimised longer term mine plan at Cannington seeks to maximise total
silver, lead and zinc extraction across the remaining years of the underground
operation and reduce geotechnical risk. FY17 production guidance (silver
19.05Moz, lead 163kt, zinc 80kt) remains predicated on the extraction of the
higher grade (silver/lead) 60L stope that is in close proximity to the
existing underground crusher chamber, while the development of the replacement
underground crusher is expected to be commissioned in the March 2018 quarter.
Guidance will be revised should geotechnical conditions dictate a change to
the current stope sequence and the extraction of the 60L stope be deferred,
albeit with no net loss of metal production in the forward plan. 
 
Costs 
 
Operating unit costs declined by 10% to US$131/t of ore processed in H1 FY17
as the impact of a stronger Australian dollar was more than offset by lower
labour and contractor costs and a decline in haulage rates. 
 
We have restated Operating unit costs, including Sustaining capital
expenditure guidance to US$141/t of ore processed (FY16: US$153/t) to reflect
updated exchange rate and price-linked royalty assumptions and incremental
cost savings. This includes Sustaining capital expenditure of US$39M. Revised
exchange rate and price assumptions for our FY17 unit cost targets are
detailed on page 27, footnote 14. 
 
Financial performance 
 
Underlying EBIT increased by US$12M in H1 FY17 to US$165M. Higher average
realised prices increased Underlying EBIT by US$105M, net of price-linked
costs, although this impact was offset by a US$104M reduction in sales
volumes, as lower grades impacted payable metal production. Controllable cost
savings (+US$26M), which benefitted from a favourable movement in inventory,
more than offset the impact of a stronger Australian dollar (-US$6M). 
 
Finalisation adjustments and the provisional pricing of Cannington
concentrates increased Underlying EBIT by US$0.5M in H1 FY17 (-US$11M in FY16;
-US$19M in H1 FY16). Outstanding concentrate sales (containing 2Moz of silver,
25kt of lead and 12kt of zinc) were revalued at 31 December 2016. The final
price of these sales will be determined in H2 FY17. 
 
Capital expenditure of US$18M was 20% higher than the prior period. 
 
 South32 share                                 H1 FY17  H1 FY16  
 Ore mined (kt)                                1,639    1,743    
 Ore processed (kt)                            1,669    1,657    
 Ore grade processed (g/t, Ag)                 198      266      
 Ore grade processed (%, Pb)                   5.5      7.0      
 Ore grade processed (%, Zn)                   3.7      3.7      
 Payable silver production (koz)               8,729    11,878   
 Payable lead production (kt)                  73.9     97.5     
 Payable zinc production (kt)                  42.1     41.8     
 Payable silver sales (koz)                    8,860    11,898   
 Payable lead sales (kt)                       73.3     95.5     
 Payable zinc sales (kt)                       40.8     41.2     
 Realised silver sales price (US$/oz)(a)       17.4     15.3     
 Realised lead sales price (US$/t)(a)          2,128    1,817    
 Realised zinc sales price (US$/t)(a)          2,475    1,641    
 Operating unit cost (US$/t ore processed)(b)  131      146      
 
 
(a)    Realised sales price is calculated as sales revenue divided by sales
volume. 
 
(b)    Operating unit cost is Revenue less Underlying EBITDA divided by ore
processed. Periodic movements in finished product inventory may impact
operating unit costs as related marketing costs and treatment and refining
charges may change. 
 
 South32 share (US$M)                   H1 FY17  H1 FY16  
 Revenue                                412      423      
 Underlying EBITDA                      194      181      
 Underlying EBIT                        165      153      
 Net operating assets/(liabilities)(a)  227      242      
 Capital expenditure                    18       15       
 Major project (>US$100M)               -        -        
 All other capital expenditure          18       15       
 Exploration expenditure                1        2        
 Exploration expensed                   1        2        
 
 
(a)    H1 FY16 reflects balance as at 30 June 2016. 
 
NOTES 
 
(1)    Revenue includes revenue from third party products. 
 
(2)    H1 FY17 basic earnings per share is calculated as Profit/(loss) after
taxation from continuing operations divided by the weighted average number of
shares for H1 FY17 (5,319 million). H1 FY17 basic Underlying earnings per
share is calculated as Underlying earnings divided by the weighted average
number of shares for H1 FY17. H1 FY16 basic earnings per share is calculated
as Profit/(loss) after taxation from continuing operations divided by the
weighted average number of shares for H1 FY16 (5,324 million). H1 FY16 basic
Underlying earnings per share is calculated as Underlying earnings divided by
the weighted average number of shares for H1 FY16. 
 
(3)    H1 FY17 dividend per share is calculated as total dividend (US$192M)
divided by the number of shares on issue at 31 December 2016 (5,324 million). 
 
(4)    Underlying EBIT is profit from continuing operations before net finance
costs, taxation and any earnings adjustment items, including impairments.
Underlying EBIT is reported inclusive of South32's share of net finance costs
and taxation of equity accounted investments. Underlying EBITDA is Underlying
EBIT, before depreciation and amortisation. Underlying earnings is
Profit/(loss) after taxation and earnings adjustment items. Underlying
earnings is the key measure that South32 uses to assess the performance of the
South32 Group, make decisions on the allocation of resources and assess senior
management's performance. In addition, the performance of each of the South32
operations and operational management are assessed based on Underlying EBIT.
In order to calculate Underlying earnings, Underlying EBIT and Underlying
EBITDA, the following items are adjusted as applicable each period,
irrespective of materiality: 
 
·          Exchange rate gains/losses on restatement of monetary items; 
 
·          Impairment losses/reversals; 
 
·          Net gain/loss on disposal and consolidation of interests in
businesses; 
 
·          Fair value gain/loss on derivative instruments; 
 
·          Major corporate restructures; and 
 
·          The income tax impact of the above items. 
 
In addition, items that do not reflect the underlying operations of South32,
and are individually significant to the financial statements, are excluded to
determine Underlying earnings. Significant items are detailed in the Financial
Information. 
 
(5)    Comprises Underlying EBITDA excluding third party product EBITDA,
divided by revenue excluding third party product revenue. 
 
(6)    Comprises Underlying EBIT excluding third party product EBIT, divided
by revenue excluding third party product revenue. 
 
(7)    Return on invested capital (ROIC) is a key measure that South32 uses to
assess performance. ROIC is calculated as annualised Underlying EBIT less the
discount on rehabilitation provisions included in net finance cost, tax
effected by the Group's Underlying effective tax rate (ETR), divided by the
sum of fixed assets (excluding any rehabilitation asset and impairments) and
inventories. Manganese is included in the calculation on a proportional
consolidation basis. 
 
(8)    Refer to exchange release dated 3 November 2016. 
 
(9)    Total capital expenditure comprises Capital expenditure, the purchase
of intangibles and capitalised exploration expenditure. Capital expenditure
comprises Sustaining capital expenditure and Major projects capital
expenditure. Sustaining capital expenditure comprises Stay-in-business (SIB),
Minor discretionary and Deferred stripping (including underground development)
capital expenditure. 
 
(10)   South32's ownership share of operations are as follows: Worsley Alumina
(86%), South Africa Aluminium (100%), Mozal Aluminium (47.1% share), Brazil
Alumina (Alumina 36% share, Aluminium 40% share), South Africa Energy Coal
(92% share), Illawarra Metallurgical Coal (100%), Australia Manganese (60%
share), South Africa Manganese (60% share), Cerro Matoso (99.9% share), and
Cannington (100%). 
 
(11)   South32's interest in South Africa Energy Coal is accounted at 100%
broad-based black economic empowerment (B-BBEE) vendor loans are repaid. 
 
(12)   Operating unit cost, including Sustaining capital expenditure is
operating cost plus Sustaining capital expenditure (excludes Major Project
capital expenditure) divided by sales. Operating cost is Revenue less
Underlying EBITDA. Additional manganese disclosures are included on pages 23
and 24. 
 
(13)   Prior FY17 Operating unit cost guidance, including Sustaining capital
expenditure, and Sustaining capital expenditure guidance, include royalties
(where appropriate) and the influence of exchange rate assumptions, and were
predicated on: an alumina price of US$259/t; an average blended coal price of
US$83/t for Illawarra Metallurgical Coal; a manganese ore price of
US$3.23/dmtu for 44% manganese product; a nickel price of US$3.95/lb; a
thermal coal price of US$54/t (API4) for South Africa Energy Coal; a silver
price of US$17.50/troy oz; a lead price of US$1,723/t; a zinc price of
US$1,907/t; an AUD:USD exchange rate of 0.72; a USD:ZAR exchange rate of
16.57; and a USD:COP exchange rate of 3,025; all of which reflected forward
markets as at May 2016 or our internal expectations. 
 
(14)   New FY17 Operating unit cost guidance, including Sustaining capital
expenditure, and Sustaining capital expenditure guidance, include royalties
(where appropriate) and the influence of exchange rates, and are predicated on
various assumptions for H2 FY17, including: an alumina price of US$316/t; an
average blended coal price of US$146/t for Illawarra Metallurgical Coal; a
manganese ore price of US$6.79/dmtu for 44% manganese product; a nickel price
of US$4.65/lb; a thermal coal price of US$84/t (API4) for South Africa Energy
Coal; a silver price of US$17.04/troy oz; a lead price of US$2,267/t; a zinc
price of US$2,746/t; an AUD:USD exchange rate of 0.75; a USD:ZAR exchange rate
of 14.20; and a USD:COP exchange rate of 2,943; all of which reflected forward
markets as at January 2017 or our internal expectations. 
 
(15)   FY17 Capital expenditure guidance is predicated on forward markets as
at January 2017, or our internal expectations, for H2 FY17, including: an
AUD:USD exchange rate of 0.75; a USD:ZAR exchange rate of 14.20; and a USD:COP
exchange rate of 2,943. 
 
(16)   Underlying effective tax rate (ETR) is Underlying income tax expense
excluding royalty related taxation divided by Underlying profit before tax;
both the numerator and denominator exclude equity accounted investments. 
 
(17)   Sales price variance reflects the revenue impact of changes in
commodity prices, based on the current period's sales volume. Price-linked
costs variance reflects the change in royalties together with the change in
input costs driven by changes in commodity prices or market traded
consumables. Foreign exchange reflects the impact of exchange rate movements
on local currency denominated costs and sales. Volume variance reflects the
revenue impact of sales volume changes, based on the comparative period's
sales prices. Controllable costs variance represents the impact from changes
in the Group's controllable local currency cost base, including the variable
cost impact of production volume changes on expenditure, and period on period
movements in inventories. The controllable cost variance excludes earnings
adjustments including significant items. 
 
(18)   Underlying net finance cost and Underlying taxation expense are actual
H1 FY17 results, not year-on-year variances. 
 
(19)   Third party products sold comprise US$135 million for aluminium, US$56
million for alumina, US$73 million for coal, US$47 million for freight
services and US$37 million for aluminium raw materials. Underlying EBIT on
third party products comprise US$6 million for aluminium, (US$4) million for
alumina, US$9 million for coal, nil for freight services and nil for aluminium
raw materials. 
 
The following abbreviations may be used throughout this report: US$ million
(US$M); US$ billion (US$B); December half year is abbreviated to H1 FY17,
grams per tonne (g/t); tonnes (t); thousand tonnes (kt); thousand tonnes per
annum (ktpa); million tonnes (Mt); million tonnes per annum (Mtpa); thousand
troy ounces (koz); million troy ounces (Moz); thousand wet metric tonnes
(kwmt); thousand dry metric tonnes (kdmt) dry metric tonne unit (dmtu); pound
(lb); megawatt (MW); Australian Securities Exchange (ASX); London Stock
Exchange (LSE); and Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) 
 
. 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 
 
for the half year ended 31 December 2016 
 
 US$M                                                                                            Note  H1 FY17  H1 FY16  
 Continuing operations                                                                                                   
 Revenue                                                                                                                 
 Group production                                                                                      2,873    2,691    
 Third party products                                                                                  348      290      
                                                                                                       3,221    2,981    
 Other income                                                                                          142      167      
 Expenses excluding net finance cost                                                                   (2,670)  (4,379)  
 Share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments                                                164      (356)    
 Profit/(loss) from continuing operations                                                              857      (1,587)  
 Comprising:                                                                                                             
 Group production                                                                                      846      (1,587)  
 Third party products                                                                                  11       -        
 Profit/(loss) from continuing operations                                                              857      (1,587)  
 Finance expenses                                                                                      (77)     (57)     
 Finance income                                                                                        17       12       
 Net finance cost                                                                                6     (60)     (45)     
 Profit/(loss) before tax                                                                              797      (1,632)  
 Income tax (expense)/benefit                                                                          (177)    (117)    
 Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations                                                    620      (1,749)  
                                                                                                                         
 Attributable to:                                                                                                        
 Equity holders of South32 Limited                                                                     620      (1,749)  
                                                                                                                         
 Profit/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to the equity holders of South32 Limited                          
 Basic earnings per share (US cents)                                                             5     11.7     (32.9)   
 Diluted earnings per share (US cents)                                                           5     11.5     (32.9)   
 
 
The accompanying notes form part of the half year financial statements. 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
 
for the half year ended 31 December 2016 
 
 US$M                                                                         H1 FY17  H1 FY16  
 Profit/(loss) for the period                                                 620      (1,749)  
 Other comprehensive income                                                                     
 Items that may be reclassified to the income statement:                                        
 Available for sale investments:                                                                
 Net gain/(loss) taken to equity                                              (1)      (28)     
 Net (gain)/loss transferred to the income statement                          -        23       
 Tax benefit/(expense) recognised within other comprehensive income           2        5        
 Total items that may be reclassified to the income statement                 1        -        
 Items not to be reclassified to the income statement:                                          
 Equity accounted investments - share of other comprehensive income/(loss)    -        1        
 Actuarial gain/(loss) on pension and medical schemes                         2        6        
 Tax benefit/(expense) recognised within other comprehensive income           (1)      (2)      
 Total items not to be reclassified to the income statement                   1        5        
 Total other comprehensive income/(loss)                                      2        5        
 Total comprehensive income/(loss)                                            622      (1,744)  
                                                                                                
 Attributable to:                                                                               
 Equity holders of South32 Limited                                            622      (1,744)  
 
 
The accompanying notes form part of the half year financial statements. 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 
 
as at 31 December 2016 
 
 US$M                                                            Note  H1 FY17  FY16     
 ASSETS                                                                                  
 Current assets                                                                          
 Cash and cash equivalents                                       7     1,901    1,225    
 Trade and other receivables                                     7     980      618      
 Other financial assets                                          7     73       32       
 Inventories                                                           770      747      
 Current tax assets                                                    22       61       
 Other                                                                 17       18       
 Total current assets                                                  3,763    2,701    
 Non-current assets                                                                      
 Trade and other receivables                                     7     165      445      
 Other financial assets                                          7     394      260      
 Inventories                                                           55       55       
 Property, plant and equipment                                         8,431    8,651    
 Intangible assets                                                     271      288      
 Equity accounted investments                                          714      570      
 Deferred tax assets                                                   309      382      
 Other                                                                 21       22       
 Total non-current assets                                              10,360   10,673   
 Total assets                                                          14,123   13,374   
 LIABILITIES                                                                             
 Current liabilities                                                                     
 Trade and other payables                                        7     683      676      
 Interest bearing liabilities                                    7     430      282      
 Other financial liabilities                                     7     6        1        
 Current tax payable                                                   17       6        
 Provisions                                                            390      408      
 Deferred income                                                       3        4        
 Total current liabilities                                             1,529    1,377    
 Non-current liabilities                                                                 
 Trade and other payables                                        7     4        5        
 Interest bearing liabilities                                    7     612      631      
 Other financial liabilities                                     7     -        16       
 Deferred tax liabilities                                              511      501      
 Provisions                                                            1,455    1,410    
 Deferred income                                                       11       12       
 Total non-current liabilities                                         2,593    2,575    
 Total liabilities                                                     4,122    3,952    
 Net assets                                                            10,001   9,422    
 EQUITY                                                                                  
 Share capital                                                         14,958   14,958   
 Treasury shares                                                       (10)     (3)      
 Reserves                                                              (3,537)  (3,555)  
 Retained earnings/(accumulated losses)                                (1,409)  (1,977)  
 Total equity attributable to equity holders of South32 Limited        10,002   9,423    
 Non-controlling interests                                             (1)      (1)      
 Total equity                                                          10,001   9,422    
 
 
The accompanying notes form part of the half year financial statements. 
 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
 
for the half year ended 31 December 2016 
 
 US$M                                                                                                          H1 FY17  H1 FY16  
 Operating activities                                                                                                            
 Profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations                                                           797      (1,632)  
 Adjustments for:                                                                                                                
 Non-cash significant items                                                                                    -        37       
 Depreciation and amortisation expense                                                                         373      401      
 Impairments of property, plant and equipment, financial assets, intangibles and equity accounted investments  4        1,384    
 Employee share awards expense                                                                                 22       12       
 Net finance cost                                                                                              60       45       
 Share of (profit)/loss of equity accounted investments                                                        (164)    356      
 Fair value (gains)/losses on derivative instruments                                                           (189)    36       
 Other non-cash or non-operating items                                                                         (3)      (2)      
 Changes in assets and liabilities:                                                                                              
 Trade and other receivables                                                                                   (164)    162      
 Inventories                                                                                                   (23)     119      
 Trade and other payables                                                                                      24       (296)    
 Provisions and other liabilities                                                                              (40)     (196)    
 Cash generated from continuing operations                                                                     697      426      
 Interest received                                                                                             17       12       
 Interest paid                                                                                                 (34)     (30)     
 Income tax (paid)/received                                                                                    (39)     37       
 Dividends received                                                                                            -        1        
 Dividends received from equity accounted investments                                                          41       19       
 Net cash flows from continuing operating activities                                                           682      465      
 Investing activities                                                                                                            
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment                                                                    (150)    (237)    
 Exploration expenditure                                                                                       (7)      (7)      
 Exploration expenditure expensed and included in operating cash flows                                         6        5        
 Purchase of intangibles                                                                                       (1)      (14)     
 Investment in financial assets                                                                                (28)     (80)     
 Investment in equity accounted investments                                                                    (21)     -        
 Cash outflows from investing activities                                                                       (201)    (333)    
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangibles                                           15       1        
 Proceeds from financial assets                                                                                105      112      
 Net cash flows from continuing investing activities                                                           (81)     (220)    
 Financing activities                                                                                                            
 Proceeds from interest bearing liabilities                                                                    147      2        
 Repayment of interest bearing liabilities                                                                     (9)      (190)    
 Purchase of shares by Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) Trusts                                             (12)     -        
 Dividends paid                                                                                                (53)     -        
 Net cash flows from continuing financing activities                                                           73       (188)    
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                                          674      57       
 Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, at the beginning of the period                                  1,225    644      
 Foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                                           2        (8)      
 Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, at the end of the period                                        1,901    693      
 
 
The accompanying notes form part of the half year financial statements. 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
 
for the half year ended 31 December 2016 
 
 Attributable to equity holders of South32 Limited     
 US$M                                                  Share capital  Treasury shares  Reserves  Retained earnings/ (accumulated losses)  Total    Non- controlling interests  Total equity  
 Balance as at 1 July 2016                             14,958         (3)              (3,555)   (1,977)                                  9,423    (1)                         9,422         
 Profit/(loss) for the period                          -              -                -         620                                      620      -                           620           
 Other comprehensive income/(loss)                     -              -                1         1                                        2        -                           2             
 Total comprehensive income/(loss)                     -              -                1         621                                      622      -                           622           
 Transactions with owners:                                                                                                                                                                   
 Accrued employee entitlements for unexercised awards  -              -                22        -                                        22       -                           22            
 Dividends                                             -              -                -         (53)                                     (53)     -                           (53)          
 Purchase of shares by ESOP Trusts                     -              (12)             -         -                                        (12)     -                           (12)          
 Employee share awards exercised                       -              5                (5)       -                                        -        -                           -             
 Balance as at 31 December 2016                        14,958         (10)             (3,537)   (1,409)                                  10,002   (1)                         10,001        
 Balance as at 1 July 2015                             14,958         -                (3,557)   (365)                                    11,036   (1)                         11,035        
 Profit/(loss) for the period                          -              -                -         (1,749)                                  (1,749)  -                           (1,749)       
 Other comprehensive income/(loss)                     -              -                -         5                                        5        -                           5             
 Total comprehensive income/(loss)                     -              -                -         (1,744)                                  (1,744)  -                           (1,744)       
 Transactions with owners:                                                                                                                                                                   
 Accrued employee entitlements for unexercised awards  -              -                12        -                                        12       -                           12            
 Balance as at 31 December 2015                        14,958         -                (3,545)   (2,109)                                  9,304    (1)                         9,303         
 
 
The accompanying notes form part of the half year financial statements. 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - BASIS OF PREPARATION 
 
The consolidated financial statements of South32 Limited referred to as the
"Company" and its subsidiaries and joint arrangements (collectively, the
"South32 Group") for the half year ended 31 December 2016 were authorised for
issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 16 February 2017 
 
1.    Reporting entity 
 
South32 Limited is a for-profit company limited by shares incorporated in
Australia with a primary listing on the Australian Securities Exchange, a
standard listing on the London Stock Exchange and a secondary listing on the
Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The nature of the operations and principal
activities of the South32 Group are described in note 3 Segment information. 
 
2.    Basis of preparation 
 
The half year financial statements are a general purpose condensed financial
report which: 
 
·      Have been prepared in accordance with AASB 134 Interim Financial
Reporting, IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Act 2001; 
 
·      Have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative
financial instruments and certain other financial assets and liabilities which
are required to be measured at fair value; 
 
·      Are presented in US dollars, which is the functional currency of the
majority of the Group's operations, and all values are rounded to the nearest
million dollars (US$M or US$ million) unless otherwise stated, in accordance
with Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Corporations
(Rounding in Financial / Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191; 
 
·      Present reclassified comparative information where required for
consistency with the current period's presentation; and 
 
·      Have been prepared on the basis of accounting policies and methods of
computation consistent with those applied in the 30 June 2016 annual financial
statements. 
 
In preparing these half year financial statements, management has made
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income
and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant
judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and
the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied
to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 30 June
2016. 
 
For a full understanding of the financial performance and financial position
of the South32 Group it is recommended that the half year financial statements
be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended
30 June 2016. Consideration should also be given to any public announcements
made by the Company during the half year ended 31 December 2016 in accordance
with the continuous disclosure obligations of the ASX Listing Rules. 
 
The following exchange rates relative to the US dollar have been applied in
the financial statements. 
 
                       Average for the half year ended 31 December 2016  Average for the half year ended 31 December 2015  As at 31 December 2016  As at 30 June 2016  As at 31 December 2015  
 Australian dollar(1)  0.75                                              0.72                                              0.72                    0.74                0.73                    
 Brazilian real        3.27                                              3.69                                              3.26                    3.24                3.90                    
 Colombian peso        2,983                                             2,999                                             3,001                   2,916               3,149                   
 South African rand    14.00                                             13.60                                             13.60                   14.85               15.56                   
 
 
(1)    Displayed as US$ to A$ based on common convention. 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD 
 
3.    Segment information 
 
(i)     Description of segments 
 
The operating segments (also referred to as "operations") are organised and
managed separately according to the nature of products produced. 
 
The members of the executive management team (the "chief operating decision
maker") and the Board of Directors monitor the segment results regularly for
the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance
assessment. 
 
The segment information for the manganese operations are presented on a
proportional consolidation basis, which is the measure used by South32's
management to assess their performance. 
 
The principal activities of each reporting segment, as the South32 Group is
currently structured, are summarised as follows: 
 
 Operating segment             Principal activities                                                                   
 Worsley Alumina               Integrated bauxite mine and alumina refinery in Western Australia                      
 South Africa Aluminium        Aluminium smelter in Richards Bay                                                      
 Brazil Alumina                Alumina refinery in Brazil                                                             
 Mozal Aluminium               Aluminium smelter in Mozambique                                                        
 South Africa Energy Coal      Open-cut and underground energy coal mines and processing operations in South Africa   
 Illawarra Metallurgical Coal  Underground metallurgical coal mines in New South Wales                                
 Australia Manganese           Integrated producer of manganese ore in the Northern Territory and alloys in Tasmania  
 South Africa Manganese        Integrated producer of manganese ore and alloy in South Africa                         
 Cerro Matoso                  Integrated laterite ferronickel mining and smelting complex in Colombia                
 Cannington                    Silver, lead and zinc mine in Queensland                                               
 
 
All operations are operated or jointly operated by the South32 Group except
Alumar (which forms part of Brazil Alumina), which is operated by Alcoa. 
 
The South32 Group separately discloses sales of group production from sales of
third party products because of the significant difference in profit margin
earned on these sales. 
 
It is the South32 Group's policy that inter-segment transactions are made on
commercial terms. 
 
Group and unallocated items/eliminations represent group centre functions and
consolidation adjustments. Group financing (including finance cost and finance
income) and income taxes are managed on a South32 Group basis and are not
allocated to operating segments 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD 
 
3.    Segment information (continued) 
 
 Half year ended31 December 2016 US$M                       Worsley Alumina  South Africa Aluminium  Mozal Aluminium  Brazil Alumina  South Africa Energy Coal  Illawarra Metallurgical Coal  Australia Manganese(1)  South Africa Manganese(1)  Cerro Matoso  Cannington  Group and unallocated items/ elimination  Statutory adjustment(1)  Group   
 Revenue                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Group production                                           291              601                     238              133             539                       471                           390                     175                        188           412         -                                         (565)                    2,873   
 Third party products(2)                                    -                -                       -                -               -                         -                             -                       -                          -             -           349                                       (1)                      348     
 Inter-segment revenue                                      201              -                       -                31              -                         -                             -                       -                          -             -           (232)                                     -                        -       
 Total revenue                                              492              601                     238              164             539                       471                           390                     175                        188           412         117                                       (566)                    3,221   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Underlying EBITDA                                          110              122                     44               38              152                       202                           233                     61                         40            194         -                                         (132)                    1,064   
 Depreciation and amortisation                              (84)             (32)                    (19)             (28)            (24)                      (93)                          (26)                    (15)                       (44)          (29)        (20)                                      41                       (373)   
 Underlying EBIT                                            26               90                      25               10              128                       109                           207                     46                         (4)           165         (20)                                      (91)                     691     
 Comprising:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 Group Production                                           26               90                      25               10              129                       109                           207                     46                         (4)           165         (31)                                      (253)                    519     
 Third party 

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