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REG - Tufton Oceanic Asset Tufton Oceanic -SHPP - Interim Results for period ended 31 December 2023

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RNS Number : 2975H  Tufton Oceanic Assets Ltd.  19 March 2024

Tufton Oceanic Assets Limited

("Tufton Oceanic Assets" or the "Company")

Interim Results for the six month period ended 31 December 2023

Tufton Oceanic Assets announces its interim results for the six month period
ended 31 December 2023. A copy of the Interim Report and Unaudited Financial
Statements will shortly be available on the Company's website in the Investor
Relations section at www.tuftonoceanicassets.com.

For further information, please contact:

 

 Tufton Investment Management Ltd (Investment Manager)            +44 (0) 20 7518 6700

 Andrew Hampson

 Nicolas Tirogalas

 Singer Capital Markets                                           +44 (0) 20 7496 3000

 James Maxwell, Alex Bond, Angus Campbell (Corporate Finance)

 Alan Geeves, James Waterlow, Sam Greatrex (Sales)

 Hudnall Capital LLP                                              +44 (0) 20 7520 9085

 Andrew Cade

 

Highlights

 

Highlights of the financial period (vs. 6 months ending 31 December 2022):

·     NAV was US$427.1m or US$1.452 per share (NAV: $431.6m or $1.402 per
share).

·     NAV Total Return Per Share 9.6% (-0.6%).

·     Dividends paid during the period of US$12.6m (US$12.3m), reflect
the increased target (from 4Q22) annual dividend of US$0.085 per share.

·     The Company bought back 8,436,000 shares at the average price of
US$0.98 per share.

·     Consolidated Gearing Ratio of 12.7% (13.7%).

·     Average Charter Length of 1.7 years (1.4 years).

·     Tufton Group Stakeholders held 4.0% of the issued share capital in
the Company* (vs. 3.2% as at 31 December 2022).

 

Diversified fleet*

·     10 product tankers

o  6 Medium Range ("MR") product tankers

o  4 handysize product tankers

·     9 bulkers

o  8 handysize bulkers

o  1 ultramax bulker

·     2 chemical tankers

·     1 gas tanker

 

 Highlights since inception*
 7.7%      US$112.2m  US$15.5m  39 (17)
 Dividend  Dividends  Buybacks  Vessels

 Yield                          Acquired

                                (Divested)

 

 

Strategy and capital allocation review

·     SHIP's annual target dividend will be increased by c.17.6% from
US$0.085 per share to US$0.10 per share. Based on this increased target the
Company is forecast to have Dividend Cover of c.1.5x over the next 18 months.

·     The Board is evaluating a proposed one-off return of capital in
2Q24 of between 5% and 10% of NAV at a price representing the prevailing NAV
per share less attributable costs. Shareholders will be notified of the terms
of the return of capital accordingly.

·     Fleet renewal (based on age, technology, and sector outlook) is a
priority. Returns from all new asset investments over a three-year holding
period will be compared to the benefit from a return of capital given the
prevailing share price at the time of the proposed investment and market
outlook.

·     The Board will evaluate a further return of capital annually using
excess investible cash if no suitable investment opportunities are presented.

·     The current buy-back policy is to remain in place (excess cash may
be used, at the discretion of the directors, to repurchase the Company's
shares should they trade at a >10% discount to NAV, as set out in the
Company's listing documents).

 

Chairman's Statement

Introduction

On behalf of the Board, I present the Interim Financial Statements of the
Company for the period ended 31 December 2023. The Company's portfolio as at
31 December 2023 consisted of 22 vessels, details of which are set out in the
Investment Manager's Report.

Performance

As at 31 December 2023, the Company's NAV was US$427.1m, being US$1.452 per
share (US$412.8m, US$1.365 per share as at 30 June 2023). NAV Total Return
over the period was 9.6%. Performance was driven by strong Portfolio Operating
Profit and asset value gains. Please see the Performance analysis in the
Investment Managers Report for details.

Share Price and Discount Management

 

During the financial period, the Company's share price decreased from US$0.99
per share as at the close of business 30 June 2023 to US$0.98 per share as at
the close of business 31 December 2023.

 

In common with most of the UK listed investment funds sector, the Company's
shares traded at a significant discount, on average at 31% discount to NAV
over the financial period. During the period, the Company (in accordance with
the authority granted to it by shareholders) repurchased 8,436,000 shares at a
cost of US$8,315,170. Refer to Note 5 for more details. At the end of the
period, there were 14,596,000 shares held in treasury.

 

Since 1 January 2024, the Company has bought back an additional 2,400,000
shares with 16,996,000 Shares held in treasury and 291,632,541 shares
outstanding as at 15 March 2024. As at 15 March 2024, the Company's shares
traded at a 24.54% discount to the ex-dividend 31 December 2023 NAV.

War in Ukraine and attacks near the Gulf of Aden

All of the Company's vessels remain fully insured against war perils. None of
the Company's vessels have been adversely affected by the war in Ukraine or
the recent attacks on vessels transiting the Red Sea/Gulf of Aden by
Iran-backed Houthi rebels based in Yemen.

The Investment Manager has formally requested all our charterers and vessel
managers to desist from trade with Russia wherever legally possible except for
humanitarian purposes. Additionally, the Investment Manager monitors
compliance through regular inspection of vessel logs and satellite data. The
Company and its vessels were compliant with all international sanctions
imposed by the US, UK, EU and UN. We have had no issues to date with any
vessels being damaged or blocked or otherwise affected by sanctions.

The Board and the Investment Manager remain watchful in monitoring the
conflicts and their consequences for shipping in general and for the Company.

Dividends

During the period the Company declared and paid dividends to shareholders as
follows:

 Period end   Dividend per share (US$)  Announce date  Ex div date  Record date  Paid date
 Ordinary shareholders
 30.06.23     0.02125                   19.07.23       27.07.23     28.07.23     11.08.23
 30.09.23     0.02125                   18.10.23       26.10.23     27.10.23     10.11.23

 

A further dividend of US$0.02125 per share was declared on 17 January 2024 for
the quarter ending 31 December 2023. The dividend was paid on 9 February 2024
to shareholders on 26 January 2024 with an ex-dividend date of 25 January
2024.

Corporate Governance

The Company is a member of the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") and
has therefore elected to comply with the provisions of the current AIC Code of
Corporate Governance which sets out a framework of best practice in respect of
governance of investment companies ("AIC Code"). The AIC Code has been
endorsed by the Financial Reporting Council and the Guernsey Financial
Services Commission (the "GFSC") as an alternative means for AIC members to
meet their obligations in relation to the UK Corporate Governance Code.

Where the Company's stakeholders, including shareholders and their appointed
agents, have matters they wish to raise with the Board in respect to the
Company, I would encourage them to contact us at SHIP@tuftonoceanicassets.com.

Environmental, Social, Governance ("ESG")

Our Investment Manager continues to integrate ESG factors into its investment
recommendations and asset ownership practices. The Board has reviewed and
approved the Investment Manager's 2022 Sustainability Report for the Company
which can be viewed on the Company's website (www.tuftonoceanicassets.com
(http://www.tuftonoceanicassets.com) ). The Investment Manager will publish
the Company's 2023 Sustainability report later this year.

 

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting ("AGM") of the Company was held on 24 October 2023.
I am pleased to report that all the resolutions were duly passed.

Outlook

Considering the ongoing share price discount to NAV and the Company's
forthcoming continuation vote at the AGM in October 2024, the Board conducted
a mid-term strategy and capital allocation policy review with the Investment
Manager and our advisers towards the end of the financial period.

 

We have reviewed the opportunity set with the Investment Manager and believe
the correct strategy for SHIP over the medium term, through to 2030, is to
continue investing in fuel-efficient secondhand vessels to maximise
shareholder returns, intending to realise the Company's portfolio of assets
starting from 2028, well before the decarbonisation of shipping accelerates.

 

Cognisant of the persistent discount to NAV and the Investment Manager's
priority of fleet renewal, we have worked with the Investment Manager to
institute a capital allocation policy which takes into account this
opportunity set but also sets a higher bar for new investments with the
following ongoing priorities:

 

·     Returns from all new asset investments over a three-year holding
period will be compared to the benefit from a return of capital given the
prevailing share price at the time of the proposed investment and medium-term
market outlook.

·     The Board will annually evaluate a further return of capital using
excess investible cash if no suitable investment opportunities are presented.

 

Additionally, we have increased the Company's target annual dividend to $0.10
per share from 1Q24 and are evaluating a proposed one-off return of capital in
2Q24, representing between 5% and 10% of NAV at a price representing the
prevailing NAV per share less attributable costs.

 

The Company has divested 17 vessels to date, in aggregate, at c.6% above
communicated NAV and at a realised IRR of c.25%. After the end of the
financial period, the Company agreed to divest two Handysize Product Tankers,
Pollock and Dachshund at a 3.1% premium to the two vessels most recent holding
NAV. The strong opportunity set, along with the focus on capital allocation
and the demonstrated capability to divest assets at/above NAV should result in
future IRRs being higher than the Company's published target.

 

Key drivers for the supply-side-led recovery in Tankers and Bulkers remain in
place as the industry slowly transitions to zero carbon fuels to meet
tightening regulations and decarbonisation targets. We expect that these
drivers will continue to support high yields and secondhand vessel values over
the next decade.

 

I would like to thank my fellow Directors for their commitment and support
during these challenging times and, the Investment Manager and their team for
their diligence in dealing with complex and challenging operational matters
which were increased due to the war in Ukraine and the recent vessel attacks
near the Gulf of Aden. I would also like to take this opportunity to thank our
Shareholders for their support and continued belief in our strategy.

 

 

………………………

Rob King

Non-executive Chairman

 

Board Members

The Company's Board of Directors comprises five independent non-executive
Directors. The Board's role is to manage and monitor the Company in accordance
with its objectives. The Board monitors the Company's adherence to its
investment policy, its operational and financial performance and its
underlying assets, as well as the performance of the Investment Manager and
other service providers. In addition, the Board has overall responsibility for
the review and approval of the Company's NAV calculations and financial
statements. It also maintains the Company's risk register, which it monitors
and updates on a regular basis.

The Directors of the Company who served during the period are:

Robert King

Stephen Le Page

Paul Barnes

Christine Rødsæther

Katriona Le Noury ("Trina") - appointed 1 November 2023

Trina is a qualified chartered accountant with more than 20 years' experience
working in the funds industry. Before becoming an independent non-executive
director in 2023, she held senior management positions at two separate Private
Equity firms, including holding directorships on the respective firms' fund
General Partner boards. She currently serves on the board of JPEL Private
Equity Limited, a London listed investment company, as well as three private
companies for a leading global private equity firm. Trina is British and a
resident in Guernsey.

All Directors, with the exception of Trina Le Noury, also served during the
year ended 30 June 2023, and their brief biographies are available in the
annual report as at that date.

Investment Manager's Report

Highlights of the Financial Period

Over the financial period NAV Total Return Per Share was 9.6% (-0.6% in 2H22),
meaning the NAV Total Return since inception was 110.3%. The main drivers for
the strong return over the period were:

·     Portfolio Operating Profit US$27.7m: The Company benefited from the
high, fixed-rate time charters on our MR product tankers during the entire
period. The Company also benefited from the strong chemical tanker market with
both our chemical tankers trading in a pool, with spot market exposure.

·     Charter-free value gain of US$4.7m as rising product tanker values
outweighed the effect of lower bulker values.

·     Charter value gain of US$2.8m as negative charter value (mainly in
product tankers) unwound with time.

At the end of the financial period, the portfolio had a total negative charter
value of US$42.0m (US$43.3m at the end of 31 December 2022). Ceteris paribus,
the negative charter value is expected to unwind (i.e. increase NAV) by
c.US$22.0m over 2024.

The Company paid dividends of US$12.6m during the financial period (US$12.3m
in 2H22). As per the Company's discount management policy, the Company
repurchased 8,436,000 shares during that time and has therefore purchased a
total of 14,596,000 of its own shares from 4Q22 until the end of the financial
period.

Portfolio Operating Profit was US$27.7m (US$27m in 2H22). Gross Operating
Profit, an indicator of the underlying profit from operating activity,
increased YoY due to a combination of the full benefit of MR product tankers
at high time charter rates and the strong chemical tanker market. Loan
interest and fees were higher compared to the 2H22 due to the US$60m loan for
the prior-period acquisitions of the two MR product tankers, Mindful and
Courteous.

The new loan is secured on Mindful, Courteous, Marvelous and Exceptional.

Performance summary

 Figures below are in US$m unless otherwise stated        From 1 Jul 2023 to 31 Dec 2023  From 1 Jul 2022 to 31 Dec 2022
 Ship-Days                                                4,048                           3,908

 Revenue                                                  60.8                            57.0
 Operating Expense                                        (27.4)                          (26.0)
 Gross Operating Profit                                   33.4                            31.0
 Gross Operating profit / Time-weighted Capital Employed  14.3%                           15.0%

 Loan interest and fees                                   (3.6)                           (1.6)
 Gain / (loss) in capital values                          7.5                             (33.6)
 Portfolio profit / (loss)                                37.3                            (4.2)

 Interest income                                          0.2                             0.0
 Fund Level Fees and Expenses                             (2.3)                           (2.4)
 Performance fee accrual                                  -                               4.0
 Profit / (Loss) for the period                           35.2                            (2.6)

 Portfolio Operating Profit                               27.7                            27.0

 

The capital value gain of US$7.5m was mainly due to higher charter-free value
and the unwinding of negative charter value in product tankers which
outweighed the smaller fall in bulker charter-free values over the financial
period. In late 4Q23, bulker charter-free values started recovering slowly as
the market improved.

Segment performance summary

 Segment Performance During the Financial Period (unaudited)  Product   Chemical  Gas      Containership(*)  Bulkers  Total

Tankers
Tankers
Tanker
 US$m unless otherwise stated
 Gross Operating Profit                                       18.2      5.2       2.1      1.0               7.0      33.5
 Loan interest & fees                                         (3.6)     -         -        -                 -        (3.6)
 Gain / (loss) in charter-free values                         11.3      (0.1)     (0.7)    0.2               (6.0)    4.7
 Gain / (loss) in charter values                              4.0       -         -        -                 (1.2)    2.8
 Portfolio profit / (loss)                                    29.9      5.1       1.4      1.2               (0.2)    37.4

* The Company divested its last containership in 1Q23. Closing adjustments
reflected here.

At the end of the financial period, the Company's diversified portfolio had
high cash flow visibility from long-term charters on product tankers (43.5% of
NAV). The product tanker segment yield remained c.10% even as asset values
rose.

The Company's two chemical tankers, which represent 8.9% of NAV, benefit from
exposure to the strong spot market as they operate in a pool. The Forecast Net
Yield on our chemical tankers is based on our expectation of continued market
strength. The yield on the Company's bulkers (36.6% of NAV) rose to 9.5%, from
8.4% at the end of June 2023, as the market improved towards the end of the
financial period. Some of our bulkers were on index-linked charters at the end
of the financial period and will benefit if, as we expect, the market
continues to improve in the medium term.

Segment exposure and forecast net yields

 Segment Exposure and Forecast Yields* (unaudited)  Product   Chemical  Gas      Bulkers  Total

Tankers
Tankers
Tanker
 % of NAV                                           43.5%     8.9%      5.7%     36.6%    94.7%
 Forecast Net Yields*                               9.9%      21.9%     16.9%    9.5%     11.3%

* Based on the market values at 31 December 2023

 

As at 31 December 2023, the Company's vessels had an average age of 11.9 years
and were chartered to eleven different counterparties. Both tankers and
bulkers benefit from good supply-side fundamentals which were further
accentuated by the effect of transit disruptions in the Panama Canal and the
Suez Canal. Please see the Shipping Market section of this report for details.

Mid-Term Strategy Review

Since inception, the Company has delivered on its original investment
objectives including:

·     Diversified portfolio.

·     Provided investors a strong and growing dividend. Increased target
dividend since the IPO from US$0.070 per share to US$0.085 per share. Please
see the charts below.

·     Total capital raised: US$316.5m gross through primary and secondary
issues.

·     Target annual dividend increased by c.21% from US$0.070 per share
to US$0.085 per share.

·     Acquired 39 vessels with low leverage and divested 17 vessels at
c.6% above NAV in aggregate.

·     Aggregate realised net IRR on all divestments is c.25%. Net Fund
IRR is 13.9%, ahead of its 12% IRR target published in its prospectus
documents.

·     Low NAV volatility due to diversification, limited use of leverage
and high charter cover.

·     Capital re-allocation based on rigorous fundamental analysis,
industry knowledge and ESG: divested containerships and older bulkers to
re-allocate capital into less emission-intensive bulkers and tankers.

·     The operating emissions intensity of the portfolio was reduced by
c.34% between 2019 and 2022.

·     Further emissions reduction expected from Energy Saving Device
retrofits, completed on eight vessels and planned for five other vessels in
2024 and 2025. Eight other vessels are already fuel-efficient relative to
their peers.

We expect the investment opportunity set for fuel-efficient secondhand vessels
to be very attractive for the next decade as the shipping industry slowly
transitions to zero carbon fuels to meet tightening regulations and
decarbonisation targets. We believe that strong supply-side fundamentals will
continue to support high yields and secondhand values, resulting in a higher
future IRR than the Company's published target.

 

The correct strategy for SHIP over the medium term through to 2030 is to
continue investing in fuel-efficient secondhand vessels to maximise
shareholder returns. The Company's current intention is to start to divest the
Company's portfolio of assets from 2028, well before the decarbonisation of
shipping accelerates.

 

Highlights of the review include:

·     With effect from 1Q24, SHIP's annual target dividend will be
increased by c.17.6% from US$0.085 per share to US$0.10 per share. Based on
this increased target the Company is forecast to have Dividend Cover of c.1.5x
over the next 18 months.

·     The Board is evaluating a proposed one-off return of capital in
2Q24 of between 5% and 10% of NAV at a price representing the prevailing NAV
per share less attributable costs. Shareholders will be notified of the terms
of the return of capital accordingly.

·     The Company sees fleet renewal (based on age, technology, and
sector outlook) as a priority. Returns from all new asset investments over a
three-year holding period will be compared to the benefit from a return of
capital given the prevailing share price at the time of the proposed
investment and medium-term market outlook.

·     The Board will evaluate a further return of capital annually using
excess investible cash if no suitable investment opportunities are presented.

·     The current buy-back policy is to remain in place (excess cash may
be used, at the discretion of the directors, to repurchase shares should they
trade at a >10% discount to NAV, as set out in the Company's listing
documents).

The Assets

 

As at 31 December 2023, the Company owned twenty-two vessels, as follows:

 

 Tankers                              Employment                                              Comments
 Octane and Sierra                    Time chartered ("TC") to an investment grade oil major  -
 Pollock, Dachshund, Cocoa, Daffodil  TC to a major commodity trading and logistics company   Cocoa and Daffodil: the charterer exercised their first (out of two) optional

                                                                                            periods until December 2025 and February 2026 respectively.
 Marvelous, Mindful and Courteous
 Exceptional                          TC to a leading tanker shipping company                 Exceptional's time charter was extended by up to three years from 1 January
                                                                                              2024 at a much higher rate than its previous charter. The new charter rate
                                                                                              implies a net yield of over 15% for the firm charter extension until late 2025
                                                                                              which, when blended with the 6-month sub-market stub end of the previous
                                                                                              charter, will produce a net yield of c.13% over c.2 years from 1 January.
 Orson and Golding                    Employed on leading chemical tanker pools               As described in the Company's Prospectus, a pool is a revenue sharing
                                                                                              structure run by a specialist third party or another ship owner.
 Neon                                 Operates on a bareboat charter under which the Company provides only the
                                      vessel to the charterer, who is responsible for crewing, maintaining,
                                      insuring, and operating it.

 

As at 31 December 2023, the Average Charter Length of the tankers (excluding
Orson and Golding) was 2 years.

 

 Bulkers                        Employment                                                    Comments
 Anvil, Awesome and Auspicious  TC to an operator of bulkers                                  -
 Laurel                         TC to a leading owner and operator of bulkers                 Laurel's time charter was extended by 4-6 months from December 2023 at a much
                                                                                              higher rate than previously.
 Idaho and Mayflower            TC to a leading owner and operator of bulkers                 Idaho's time charter was extended by 10-12 months from December 2023 at a
                                                                                              slightly lower rate than previously.
 Charming and Masterful         TC to a leading merchant and processor of agricultural goods  Masterful's time charter was extended by 4-6 months commencing from March 2024
                                                                                              at a higher rate than previously.
 Rocky IV                       TC to an owner and operator of bulkers                        -

 

At 31 December 2023, the Average Charter Length on our bulkers was 0.5 years.
We have chosen to employ many of our bulkers on index-linked charters in
anticipation of ongoing market improvement. Please see the Shipping Market
section of this Report.

 

The Company's fleet across all segments performed well. Marvelous, Mindful,
Courteous, Exceptional, Awesome, Auspicious, Masterful and Charming are in the
top quartile of fuel efficiency in their market segments.

 

The market for secondhand ships is liquid with >US$40 billion worth of
annual transactions in 2022 and 2023. The charter-free and associated charter
values of the Company's standard vessels are calculated predominantly using
the online valuation platform provided by VesselsValue. The VesselsValue
valuation platform utilises transaction data as well as other market data to
estimate charter-free values. The Company's NAV is, in effect, proven by
recent market transactions. After the end of the financial period, the Company
agreed to divest Pollock and Dachshund at a 3.1% premium to the two vessels
most recent holding NAV. Divestments to date have been in aggregate c.6% above
communicated NAV.

 

The Company's portfolio as at 31 December 2023:

 

 SPV(+)       Vessel Type and Year of Build                          Acquisition Date  Expected end of charter period**
 Anvil        Handysize bulker built 2013                            September         May

                                                                     2021              2024
 Auspicious   Handysize bulker built 2015                            February          August

                                                                     2022              2024
 Awesome      Handysize bulker built 2015                            January           September

                                                                     2022              2024
 Charming     Handysize bulker built 2015                            June              August

                                                                     2022              2024
 Cocoa        Handysize product tanker                               October           December

              built 2008                                             2020              2025
 Courteous    MR product tanker built 2016                           December          December

                                                                     2022              2026
 Dachshund    Handysize product tanker                               February          May

              built 2008                                             2020              2024
 Daffodil     Handysize product tanker                               October           February

              built 2008                                             2020              2026
 Exceptional  MR product tanker built 2015                           April             December

                                                                     2022              2025
 Golding      25,600 DWT stainless steel chemical tanker built 2008  April                 NA - vessel is employed in a pool

                                                                     2021
 Idaho        Ultramax bulker built 2011                             July              December

                                                                     2021              2024
 Laurel       Handysize bulker built 2011                            July              April

                                                                     2021              2024
 Marvelous    MR product tanker built 2014                           July              November

                                                                     2022              2026
 Masterful    Handysize bulker built 2015                            April             June

                                                                     2022              2024
 Mayflower    Handysize bulker built 2011                            June              March

                                                                     2021              2024
 Mindful      MR product tanker built 2016                           December          December

                                                                     2022              2026
 Neon         Mid-sized LPG carrier built 2009                       July              August

                                                                     2018              2025
 Octane       MR product tanker built 2010                           December          August

                                                                     2018              2025
 Orson        20,000 DWT stainless steel chemical tanker built 2007  July                  NA - vessel is employed in a pool

                                                                     2021
 Pollock      Handysize product tanker                               December          April

              built 2008                                             2018              2024
 Rocky IV     Handysize bulker built 2013                            September         June

                                                                     2021              2024
 Sierra       MR product tanker built 2010                           December          September

                                                                     2018              2025

Notes:

+ SPV that owns the vessel.

** Based on our assessment of the prevailing market conditions at 31 December
2023.

 

The Shipping Market

 

The Company aims to provide investors with an attractive level of regular and
growing income and capital returns through investing in secondhand commercial
sea-going vessels, with the portfolio diversified across the main segments of
shipping including tankers, bulkers, general cargo and containerships. The
ClarkSea Index, a broad vessel earnings indicator from Clarksons Research,
ended the financial period at US$26,213/day, c.22% higher than at the end of
June 2023 but c.12% lower than at the end of December 2022.

 

The financial period saw improving world GDP growth with the IMF revising
their 2023 world GDP growth estimate from 3.0% in June 2023 to 3.1% in January
2024. Global seaborne trade is expected to grow by c.3% in 2024, in line with
the long-term trend rate of c.3% CAGR between 2003 and 2023. The combination
of price inflation (commodity, wage), reduced shipyard capacity and tightening
environmental specifications continue to boost newbuild prices leading to
higher values for secondhand vessels. The Clarksons Research Newbuilding Price
Index has risen c.42% since the end of 2020. Global shipyard capacity remains
c.35% below the 2011 peak. Shipyard orderbook forward cover (i.e. the number
of years required to deliver the orderbook at the output level of the last 12
months) was 3.6 years at the end of the financial period.

 

Trade routes tend to be optimised across the industry so disruption of
traditional trade routes often results in diversion through longer routes
which reduces the available vessel capacity. During the financial period,
transit through two key global shipping routes, the Panama Canal and the Suez
Canal, faced disruption. Vessel transit through the Panama Canal was disrupted
from late October due to an ongoing drought while transit through the Suez
Canal was disrupted as Houthi rebel attacks on vessels in the Red Sea
escalated from late November.

 

This section utilises data from the Tufton Real-Time Activity Capture System
("TRACS") which analyses satellite data to track the international shipping
fleet by the major segments. TRACS uses the draught of each vessel as a proxy
for its utilisation and thereby enables us to have a close to real-time
measure of shipping demand. Other research data used in this section is from
Clarksons Research, unless specified otherwise.

 

Tankers

 

Product tanker demand was set for structural growth, benefiting from refinery
capacity expansions in Asia and the Middle East. However, demand growth
accelerated as the war in Ukraine partially replaced some demand for
short-haul product tanker cargoes with demand for long-haul cargoes:
increasing Russian exports to Asia and increasing European imports from
non-Russian suppliers including the Middle East, the US and Asia.

 

The attractive fundamentals in the product tanker segment have resulted in
newbuild investments. The product tanker orderbook rose from c.9% of fleet as
at the end of June 2023 to 12.5% of fleet at the end of the financial period.
This is still relatively low in historic terms. Most of the newbuild product
tankers ordered are expected to be delivered starting only in 2025. Further,
many of the new orders are focused on the larger Long Range ("LR") segment
which often represents "swing" tonnage between the clean product tanker and
the crude tanker market. The orderbook for crude tankers remained close to
historic lows (c.4% of fleet, Grieg Shipbrokers) at the end of the financial
period. The chemical tanker market also benefits from good supply-side
fundamentals with a low orderbook (c.6% of fleet, Grieg Shipbrokers) and
strong demand growth forecast. 25-30% of MR product tankers can engage in the
chemicals/vegetable oil trade.

 

The chemical tanker market benefits as MR product tankers shift to the
tightening product tanker market. The Company's chemical tankers benefit from
this trend as they are employed in a revenue-sharing pool and have spot market
exposure.

 

Over the financial period, 1-year time charter rates for MR product tankers
rose c.1% to c.US$26,300/day while average spot earnings rose 47% to
c.US$33,000/day.

 

Towards the end of the financial period, attacks by Houthi rebels on vessels
around the Gulf of Aden impacted normal vessel transit through the Red Sea and
consequently the Suez Canal. As a result, many vessels have been rerouted
around the Cape of Good Hope instead, adding to vessel tonne-mile demand and
further boosting the product tanker market.

 

Bulkers

 

The bulker market strengthened during the financial period due to a
combination of improving demand growth for major bulk and the impact of
reduced transit through the Panama Canal. Though bulker demand faces near term
uncertainty from slowing Chinese demand growth for major bulk commodities, we
believe the bulker market will be supported by strong supply-side
fundamentals. The bulker orderbook remained at a low level of c.8% of fleet at
the end of the financial period.

 

We have chosen to employ some of our bulkers on index-linked charters in
anticipation of market improvement. As the market improves, we will
selectively redeploy our bulkers on new longer-term charters at higher rates
over the next financial period. Over the financial period, 1-year time charter
rates for Handysize bulkers rose c.29% to c.US$13,800/day while average spot
earnings rose 58% to c.US$17,600/day.

 

The combination of tightening environmental regulations and low shipyard
capacity suggests newbuild prices of bulkers and tankers will remain high
thereby also supporting secondhand prices in the medium term. Global shipyard
capacity remains c.35% below the 2011 peak. Many newbuild designs incorporate
more flexible machinery and storage systems to handle multiple fuel types to
reduce emissions. These further increase newbuild prices. Environmental
regulations from the IMO to measure and improve vessel carbon emission
intensity incentivise lower speeds resulting in reduced shipping capacity,
aiding the supply-side adjustment. The Company's fuel-efficient vessels are
likely to benefit.

 

Tufton Investment Management Limited

19 March 2024

 

Environmental, Social and Governance Report

The Investment Manager, Tufton, emphasises the principles of Responsible
Investment in the management of the Company's assets through awareness and
integration of ESG factors into our investment process in the belief that
these factors have a positive impact on long-term financial performance. We
recognise that our first duty is to act in the best financial interests of the
Company's Shareholders and to generate attractive financial returns against
acceptable levels of risk, in accordance with the objectives of the Company.
We have been a signatory of the United Nations Principles of Responsible
Investment ("UN PRI") since December 2018 and have a Responsible Investment
policy statement which is available on Tufton's website
(https://www.tufton.com/responsible-investing) . In the 2023 UN PRI signatory
assessment, Tufton achieved scores higher than our peer group in all three
assessment categories. Please see the 2023 UN PRI scoring methodology
(https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Uploads/f/k/l/02.2023assessmentmethodology_04.12_final_758018.pdf)
for details.

 

The Company's Board does not have a separate ESG committee but collectively
reviews progress against the policy statement as part of the Company's annual
Sustainability Report which is also publicly available on the Company's
website (https://www.tuftonoceanicassets.com/company-documents/) . The
Company's 2023 Sustainability Report will be published later this year.

 

ESG highlights of the financial period include:

·     The Company's operating emissions intensity, as measured by the
Energy Efficiency Operating Index ("EEOI") improved by c.11%  during 2023
primarily because of capital re-allocation but also from ESD retrofits.

·     The efficiency hire rate premia for ESDs has been received on eight
vessels after the retrofits were completed or substantially completed on these
vessels.

·     We aim to minimise coal carriage on the Company's vessels. In June
2023, Tufton committed to limiting revenues from transportation of thermal
coal to 5% of the Company's total consolidated revenues. During the financial
period, only one bulker (Anvil) carried thermal coal during one voyage which
corresponded to 0.3% of SHIP consolidated revenues.

 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Directors have reconsidered the principal risks and uncertainties
effecting the Company. The Directors consider that the principal risks and
uncertainties have not significantly changed since the publication of the
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2023. The risks and associated risk
management processes, including financial risks, can be found in the Annual
Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2023,
http://www.tuftonoceanicassets.com/financial-statements/
(http://www.tuftonoceanicassets.com/financial-statements/) .

 

The risks referred to and which could have a material impact on the Company's
performance for the remainder of the current financial year relate to:

·     Shipping and financial markets;

·     Commercial risks around charter payments;

·     Damage to the Company's assets;

·     Cost overruns;

·     Regulatory and legislative compliance;

·     Safety, health and environment;

·     Service quality of the Investment Manager and other Service
Providers; and

·     Liquidity.

Interim Report of the Directors

 

The Directors present their Interim Report and the Condensed Interim Financial
Statements of the Company for the six-month period ended 31 December 2023.

The Company was registered in Guernsey on 6 February 2017 and is a registered
closed-ended investment scheme under the POI Law. The Company's Shares were
listed on the Specialist Funds Segment of the Main Market of the London Stock
Exchange on 20 December 2017 under the ticker SHIP.

Investment Objective

The Company's investment objective is to provide investors with an attractive
level of regular and growing income and capital returns through investing in
secondhand commercial sea-going vessels. The Board monitors activity through
strategy meetings, discussions as appropriate and reviews quarterly reports
from the Investment Manager. The Company has established a wholly-owned
subsidiary that acts as a Guernsey holding company for all its investments, LS
Assets Limited, which is governed by the same Directors as the Company.

All vessels acquired, vessel-related contracts and costs will be held by SPVs
domiciled in the Isle of Man or other jurisdictions considered appropriate by
the Company's advisers. The Company conducts its business in a manner that
results in it qualifying as an investment entity (as set out in IFRS 10:
Consolidated Financial Statements) for accounting purposes and as a result
applies the investment entity exemption to consolidation. The Company
therefore reports its financial results on a non-consolidated basis.

Subject to the solvency requirements of the Companies Law, the Company intends
to pay dividends on a quarterly basis. The Directors expect the dividend to
grow, in absolute terms, modestly over the long term. In October 2022 the
Company raised its target annual dividend to US$0.085 per share (previously
US$0.08 per share. After the end of the financial period, the Company raised
its target annual dividend to US$0.10 per share starting 1Q24.

The Company aims to achieve an IRR of 12% or above (net of expenses and fees)
on the Issue Price over the long term. The profit for the Company in the
period was US$35.2m, or US$0.119 per share at 31 December 2023.

Results and dividends

The Company's performance during the period is discussed in the Chairman's
Statement on pages 3 - 5. The results for the year are set out in the
Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income on page 22.

Related Parties

Details of related party transactions that have taken place during the period
and of any material changes are set out in Note 13 of the Condensed Interim
Financial Statements.

Directors

The Directors of the Company who served during the period and to date are set
out on page 6.

Directors' interests

The Directors held the following interests in the share capital of the Company
either directly or beneficially:

                31 December 2023  30 June 2023
                Shares            Shares
 R King         60,000            60,000
 S Le Page      41,268            40,000
 P Barnes       5,000             5,000
 C Rødsæther    30,000            30,000
 T Le Noury     -                 -

 

T Le Noury has acquired 5,000 ordinary shares of no par value after period
end.

The Directors fees for the first six months of the accounting periods are as
disclosed below:

                Payable from     Paid from         Paid from

                1 January 2024   1 July 2023       1 July 2022

                to               to                to
                30 June 2024     31 December 2023  30 June 2023
 Director       £                £                 £
 R King         22,500           21,000            21,000
 S Le Page      21,250           19,250            19,250
 P Barnes       20,000           17,750            17,750
 C Rødsæther    19,250           17,750            17,750
 T Le Noury     19,250           5,885             -

 

Other interests

 

Tufton Stakeholders held a total of 11,692,203, being 4.0% of the Company's
shares either directly or beneficially (30 June 2023: 11,210,831 shares being
3.7%).

 

Share buybacks and discount management

Subject to working capital requirements, and at the absolute discretion of the
Board, excess cash may be used to repurchase Shares. The Directors may
implement Share buyback at any time before the 90-day guideline set out in the
Prospectus where they feel it is in the best interest of the Company and all
Shareholders.

The Company purchased 8,436,000 of its own Shares at an average price of
US$0.98 per Share during the current period. Refer to Note 5 for more details.
There were 14,596,000 Shares held in Treasury and 294,032,541 Shares
outstanding as at the end of the financial period. The Company bought back a
further 2,400,000 ordinary shares, between the end of the financial period and
15 March 2023, at an average price of US$1.08. The purchased shares will be
held in treasury. The Company had 291,632,541 Shares outstanding as at the
date of approval of these accounts.

Going concern

In assessing the going concern basis of accounting the Directors have,
together with discussions and analysis provided by Tufton, had regard to the
guidance issued by the Financial Reporting Council. They have considered
recent market volatility and geopolitical events on the current and future
operations of the Company and its investments. Cash reserves are held at the
LS Assets Limited and SPV levels and rolled up to the Company as required to
enable expenses to be settled as they fall due.

Based on these activities and bearing in mind the generally stable nature of
the Company's business and assets, the Directors consider that the Company has
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least twelve
months from the date of approval of the Interim Report and the Condensed
Interim Financial Statements. For this reason, they continue to adopt the
going concern basis in preparing the Interim Report and the Condensed Interim
Financial Statements.

 

Responsibility Statement

For the period from 1 July 2023 to 31 December 2023

 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Report and Condensed
Interim Financial Statements, which have not been audited or reviewed by an
independent auditor, and confirm that to the best of their knowledge:

·     the Condensed Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, Interim Financial
Reporting;

 

·     the Interim Report includes a fair review of the information
required by:

 

·     DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an
indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months
of the financial year and their impact on the Condensed Interim Financial
Statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the
remaining six months of the year; and

 

·     DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related
party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the
current financial year and that have materially affected the financial
position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in
the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could
do so.

 

Approved by the Board of Directors on 19 March 2024 and signed on behalf of
the Board by:

 

…………………………
…………………………

Rob
King
Stephen Le Page

Non-executive Chairman
Director

 

Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the 6-month period ended 31 December 2023

 

                                                                                Notes  31 December 2023    31 December 2022

                                                                                       US$                 US$
 Income                                                                                (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)

 Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or  4      37,390,692          (4,314,159)
 loss
 Foreign exchange gain                                                                 7,142               -

 Total net income / (loss)                                                             37,397,834          (4,314,159)

 Expenditure

 Administration fees                                                                   (84,097)            (85,547)
 Audit fees                                                                            (109,041)           (119,636)
 Corporate Broker fees                                                                 (75,000)            (75,000)
 Depositary fees                                                                       (26,245)            -
 Directors' fees                                                                15     (102,476)           (80,996)
 Directors' expenses                                                                   (8,079)             (3,892)
 Foreign exchange loss                                                                 -                   (10,144)
 Insurance fee                                                                         (15,463)            (4,925)
 Investment management fee                                                      11     (1,707,055)         (1,815,843)
 Performance fees                                                               12     -                   3,980,432
 Professional fees                                                                     (57,214)            (66,096)
 Sundry expenses                                                                       (48,069)            (13,716)

 Total (expenses) / credit                                                             (2,232,739)         1,704,637

 Operating profit / (loss)                                                             35,165,095          (2,609,522)

 Finance income                                                                        2,208               1,246

 Profit / (loss) and comprehensive income for the period                               35,167,303          (2,608,276)

 IFRS Earnings per ordinary share (cents)                                       6      11.90               (0.85)

There were no potentially dilutive instruments in issue at 31 December 2023.

 

All activities are derived from continuing operations.

 

There is no other comprehensive income or expense apart from those disclosed
above and consequently a Statement of Other Comprehensive Income has not been
prepared. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
interim financial statements.

 

 

 

 

Condensed Statement of Financial Position

At 31 December 2023

 

                                                     Notes  31 December 2023    30 June

                                                            US$                 2023

                                                                                US$
 Non-current assets                                         (Unaudited)         (Audited)

 Financial assets designated at fair value           4      434,161,563         405,988,715

 through profit or loss

 Total non-current assets                                   434,161,563         405,988,715

 Current assets

 Trade and other receivables                                21,487              7,881,170
 Cash and cash equivalents                                  22,784              47,731

 Total current assets                                       44,271              7,928,901

 Total assets                                               434,205,834         413,917,616

 Current liabilities

 Trade and other payables                                   7,141,338           1,144,523

 Total current liabilities                                  7,141,338           1,144,523

 Net assets                                                 427,064,496         412,773,093

 Equity
 Ordinary share capital                              5      295,011,061         303,326,231
 Retained reserves                                   5      132,053,435         109,446,862

 Total equity attributable to ordinary shareholders         427,064,496         412,773,093

 Net assets per ordinary share (cents)               8      145.24              136.47

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim
financial statements.

 

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board
of Directors on

19 March 2024 and signed on its behalf by:

 

 

________________________________
_____________________________

Rob
King
Stephen Le Page

Non-executive
Chairman
Director

Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity

For the 6-month period ended 31 December 2023

 

                                                 Notes    Ordinary share capital US$    Retained earnings    Total

                                                                                        US$                  US$
 For the six months ended

 31 December 2023 (Unaudited)
                                                          303,326,231                   109,446,862          412,773,093

 Shareholders' equity at 1 July 2023

 Profit and comprehensive income for the period           -                             35,167,303           35,167,303
 Share buybacks                                  5        (8,315,170)                   -                    (8,315,170)
 Dividends paid                                  7        -                             (12,560,730)         (12,560,730)

 Shareholders' equity at 31 December 2023                 295,011,061                   132,053,435          427,064,496

 

 

                                               Notes    Ordinary share capital US$    Retained earnings    Total

                                                                                      US$                  US$
 For the six months ended

 31 December 2022 (Unaudited)
                                                        310,272,983                   137,270,726          447,543,709

 Shareholders' equity at 1 July 2022

 Loss and comprehensive income for the period           -                             (2,608,276)          (2,608,276)
 Share buybacks                                5        (969,451)                     -                    (969,451)
 Share issue costs                             5        (14,002)                      -                    (14,002)
 Dividends paid                                7        -                             (12,345,142)         (12,345,142)

 Shareholders' equity at 31 December 2022               309,289,530                   122,317,308          431,606,838

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim
financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

For the 6-month period ended 31 December 2023

 

                                                              Notes  31 December 2023    31 December 2022

                                                                     US$                 US$
                                                                     (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)

 Cash flows from operating activities

 Profit / (loss) and comprehensive income for the period             35,167,303          (2,608,276)

 Adjustments for:
 Change in fair value on investments                          4      (37,390,692)        4,314,159

 Operating cash flows before movements in working capital            (2,223,389)         1,705,883

 Changes in working capital:
 Sale of investments                                          4      9,217,844           -
 Movement in trade and other receivables                             7,859,683           5,721,585
 Movement in trade and other payables                                5,996,815           5,903,322

 Net cash generated from operating activities                        20,850,953          13,330,790

 Cash flows from financing activities

 Share issue costs                                            5      -                   (14,002)
 Net cost from share buybacks                                 5      (8,315,170)         (969,451)
 Dividends paid to Ordinary shareholders                      7      (12,560,730)        (12,345,142)

 Net cash utilised in financing activities                           (20,875,900)        (13,328,595)

 Net movement in cash and cash equivalents during the period         (24,947)            2,195

 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period            47,731              8,823

 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period                  22,784              11,018

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim
financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements

For the 6-month period ended 31 December 2023

 

1.    General information

The Company was incorporated with limited liability in Guernsey under the
Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, as amended, on 6 February 2017 with registered
number 63061, and is regulated by the GFSC as a registered closed-ended
investment company. The registered office and principal place of business of
the Company is 1 Royal Plaza, Royal Avenue, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 2HL.

The Company's investment objective is to provide investors with an attractive
level of regular and growing income and capital returns through investing in
secondhand commercial sea-going vessels.

 

The Company had 302,468,541 ordinary shares in issue on 1 July 2023, all of
which were listed on the Specialist Funds Segment of the Main Market of the
London Stock Exchange.

 

During the current period, the Company bought a total of 8,436,000 of its own
ordinary shares at an average price of US$0.98 per Share. Further details are
noted in Note 5.

The total number of Company's shares in issue, excluding Treasury Shares, was
294,032,541 at the end of the financial period.

2.     Significant accounting policies

(a)   Basis of preparation

         The Condensed Interim Financial Statements have been prepared
on a going concern basis in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial
Reporting, and applicable Guernsey law. These Condensed Interim Financial
Statements do not comprise statutory Financial Statements within the meaning
of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, and should be read in conjunction with
the Financial Statements of the Company as of and for the year ended 30 June
2023, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards. The statutory Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2023
were approved by the Board of Directors on 25 September 2023. The opinion of
the auditors on those Financial Statements was not qualified. The accounting
policies adopted in these Condensed Interim Financial Statements are
consistent with those of the previous financial year and the corresponding
interim reporting period can be found in the Annual Report for the financial
year ending 30 June 2023,
http://www.tuftonoceanicassets.com/financial-statements/, except for the
adoption of new and amended standards as set out below.

Compliance with IFRS

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), which
comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International
Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and International Financial Reporting
Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC"), Listing rules and applicable Guernsey
law.

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis
modified by the revaluation of investments at fair value through profit or
loss. The principal accounting policies adopted, and which have been
consistently applied (unless otherwise indicated), are set out below.

Basis of non-consolidation

The Directors consider that the Company meets the investment entity criteria
set out in IFRS 10. As a result, the Company applies the mandatory exemption
applicable to investment entities from producing consolidated financial
statements and instead fair values its investments in its subsidiaries in
accordance with IFRS 13.

The criteria which define an investment entity are as follows:

·      an entity that obtains funds from one or more investors for the
purpose of providing those investors with investment services; and

·      an entity that commits to its investors that its business purpose
is to invest funds solely for returns from capital appreciation, investment
income or both (including having an exit strategy for investments); and

·      an entity that measures and evaluates the performance of
substantially all of its investments on a fair value basis.

The Directors consider that the Company's objective of pooling investors'
funds for the purpose of generating an income stream and capital appreciation
is consistent with the definition of an investment entity, as is the reporting
of the Company's net asset value on a fair value basis.

(b)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards, amendments to accounting standards and
interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 December
2023 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Company. These
standards, amendments or interpretations are not expected to have a material
impact on the Company in the current or future reporting periods and on
foreseeable future transactions.

(c)   Standards, amendments and interpretations effective during the year

There are no standards, amendments to standards or interpretations that are
effective for annual periods beginning on 1 July 2023 that have a material
effect on the financial statements of the Company.

3.     Critical accounting judgements and estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates
and judgements that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as
at the Statement of Financial Position date and the amounts reported for
revenue and expenses during the period. The nature of the estimation means
that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. Estimates and
underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year in which the
estimates are revised and in any future years affected.

The significant judgements, estimates and assumptions which have the greatest
effect on the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and
expenses are the same as those that applied to the Annual Report and Financial
Statements for the year ended 30 June 2023.

Critical judgements in applying the Company's accounting policies - IFRS 10:
Consolidated Financial Statements

The audit committee considered the application of IFRS 10, and whether the
Company meets the definition of an investment entity.

 

The Company owns the investment portfolio through its investment in LSA. The
investment by LSA comprises the NAVs of the SPVs. The Company holds 100%
voting shares in LSA and has all the characteristics of an investment company.
Cash reserves are held at the LSA and SPV levels and paid up to the Company as
required to enable expenses to be settled as they fall due.

 

In the judgement of the Directors, the Company meets the investment criteria
set out in IFRS 10 and they therefore consider the Company to be an investment
entity in accordance with IFRS 10. As a result, as required by IFRS 10, the
Company is not consolidating its subsidiary but is instead measuring it at
fair value in accordance with IFRS 13 - Fair value measurements.

 

The criteria which define an investment entity are disclosed in Note 2(a).

 

       Critical accounting estimates

The principal critical accounting estimate in the Company's financial
statements is the value of its investment in LSA, which is in turn dependent
on the values of LSA's investments in the SPVs. Principal critical accounting
estimates in determining the values of the SPVs comprise the fair values of
their vessels, in turn comprised of the charter-free and attached charter
values, both of which are critical accounting estimates.

 

The unobservable inputs which significantly impact the fair value of the
vessels have been determined to be the charter-free valuation and market
charter rates for standard vessels (used to calculate charter values) and the
discount rate applied for specialised vessels.

 

The process of calculation of the charter-free and charter values of the
vessels is described in Note 2(j), Significant Accounting Policies, of the
statutory Financial Statements.

 

At 31 December 2023 the charter-free valuations of two vessels (30 June 2023:
two vessel) were provided through independent broker valuations rather than
VesselsValue, as elected by the Investment Manager given limited transactions
in this vessel type and the specialist knowledge of the broker selected. The
broker uses proprietary data that considers vessel specifications as well as
applicable market information.

 

Further to the information mentioned in Note 2 (j) of the statutory Financial
Statements there are specific capital adjustments considered as part of the
valuation process for standard vessels, mainly the adjustments for BWTSs and
scrubbers installed. BWTSs installed by the Company's SPVs are considered to
be an enhancement to the charter-free value. They are initially recognised at
cost and straight-line depreciated from the commissioning date to 8 September
2024, being the date by which the IMO mandates all vessels should have
installed BWTS. Scrubbers are considered an enhancement to the charter-free
value using an estimated valuation from a shipbroker, and straight-line
depreciated over 5 years.

 

At 31 December 2023, one vessel was treated as a specialist vessel (30 June
2023: one vessel). The specialist vessel was valued on a DCF basis by the
Investment Manager using vessel specific information including the appropriate
discount rate, which is reviewed on a regular basis to ensure it remains
relevant to the project and market risk parameters.

 

There were no other material areas of estimation for the Company.

 

4.      Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
(Investment)

 

The Company owns the investment portfolio through its investment in LSA, which
comprises the NAV of the SPVs and residual assets and liabilities in LSA. The
NAVs consist of the fair value of vessel assets and the SPVs' residual net
assets and liabilities. The whole investment portfolio is designated by the
Board as a Level 3 item on the fair value hierarchy because of the lack of
observable market information in determining the fair value. As a result, all
the information below relates to the Company's Level 3 assets only, with
respect to the requirements set out in IFRS 7. The investment held at fair
value is recorded under Non-Current Assets in the Statement of Financial
Position as there is no current intention to dispose of its investment in LSA.

 

The changes in the financial assets measured at fair value through profit or
loss (for which the Company has used Level 3 inputs to determine fair value,
after considering dividends declared (see Note 7)) are as follows:

                                                                               30 June

                                                          31 December 2023     2023

                                                          US$                  US$
 LSA                                                      (Unaudited)          (Audited)

 Brought forward cost of investment                       292,529,864          299,483,224
 Total investment disposed of in the period / year        (9,217,844)          (6,953,360)

 Carried forward cost of investment                       283,312,020          292,529,864

 Brought forward unrealised gains on fair value           113,458,851          147,409,496
 Movement in unrealised gains / (losses) on fair value    37,390,692           (33,950,645)
 Carried forward unrealised gains on fair value           150,849,543          113,458,851
 Total investment at fair value                           434,161,563          405,988,715

 

The SPVs and holding companies Handy Holdco Limited and Product Holdco
Limited, which are also SPVs, are incorporated in the Isle of Man. The
subsidiary company LS Assets Limited is incorporated in Guernsey. The country
of incorporation is also their principal place of business.

 

         Breakdown of Fair Value:

 Name                    31 December 2023                   30 June       Direct or indirect holding  Principal activity     Ownership at 31 December  Ownership at 30 June

US$
2023

US$                                                             2023                      2023

 LS Assets Limited       -                                  -             Direct                      Holding company        100%                      100%
 Anvil Limited           18,067,683                         18,240,972    Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Auspicious Limited      20,830,369                         20,137,727    Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Awesome Limited         20,344,449                         19,704,498    Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Candy Limited(6)        -                                  16,785        Indirect                    SPV                    -                         100%
 Charming Limited        19,404,107                         18,953,365    Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Citra Limited(6)        -                                  205,362       Indirect                    SPV                    -                         100%
 Cocoa Limited(3)         -                                  -            Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Courteous Limited(5)     -                                  -            Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      -
 Dachshund(3,7) Limited   -                                  -            Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Daffodil Limited(3)      -                                  -            Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Exceptional Limited(5)  -                                  -             Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Golding Limited         24,292,100                         21,081,370    Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Handy HoldCo Limited    53,971,240                         50,090,478    Indirect                    SPV (Holding Company)  100%                      100%
 Idaho Limited           22,159,544                         22,322,508    Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Laurel Limited          16,350,130                         16,410,147    Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Lavender Limited(2)     74,607                             60,848        Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Marvelous Limited(5)                          -            -             Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Masterful Limited                             18,924,933   18,893,952    Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Mayflower Limited                             15,058,011   15,590,330    Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Mindful Limited(5)                            -            -             Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      -
 Neon Limited                                  28,025,690   26,616,326    Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Octane Limited                                23,279,491   20,155,744    Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Orson Limited                                 19,826,608   17,938,851    Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Parrot Limited(2)                             29,502       674           Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Patience Limited(1)                           645,518      662,085       Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Pollock Limited(3,7)                           -            -            Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Product HoldCo Limited                        74,759,375   58,135,471    Indirect                    SPV (Holding Company)  100%                      -
 Riposte Limited                               1,164,175    411,002       Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Rocky IV Limited                              17,447,830   18,540,092    Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Sierra Limited                                23,399,217   20,393,002    Indirect                    SPV                    100%                      100%
 Vicuna Limited(6)                             -            2,598         Indirect                    SPV                    -                         100%
 Cash held pending investment(4)               9,296,829    10,709,986
 Residual net assets / (liabilities)(4)        6,810,155     10,714,542
 *Total investment at fair value               434,161,563  405,988,715

 

The net change in the movement of the fair value of the investment is recorded
in the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income.

(*) Vessels are valued at fair value in each of the SPVs shown in the table
above and combined with the residual net liabilities of each SPV to determine
the fair value of the total investment attributable to LSA.

 

(1) Vessel sold.

(2) Company in the process of dissolution.

(3) These SPVs report zero fair value in the table above because they are
owned by the intermediate holding company Handy Holdco Limited and are
included in Handy Holdco Limited's fair value.

(4) The cash held pending investment and residual net liabilities are held in
LSA.

(5) These SPVs report zero fair value in the table above because they are
owned by the intermediate holding company Product Holdco Limited and are
included in Product Holdco Limited's fair value.

(6) Company has been dissolved.

(7) Vessel sold post period end.

 

5.     Share capital and reserves

 

                     Number of shares  Gross amount (US$)  Issue costs (US$)  Share capital (US$)
 As at 30 June 2023  302,468,541       309,335,404         (6,009,173)        303,326,231
 Share buybacks      (8,436,000)       (8,315,170)         -                  (8,315,170)
 Total in issue at   294,032,541       301,020,234         (6,009,173)        295,011,061

31 December 2023

 

Retained reserves

Retained reserves comprise the retained earnings as detailed in the Condensed
Statement of Changes in Equity.

 

6.     Earnings / (Loss) per share

 

                                                            31 December 2023    31 December 2022

                                                            US$                 US$
                                                            (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)
 Profit / (loss) and comprehensive income for the period    35,167,303          (2,608,276)

 Weighted average number of ordinary shares                 295,485,726         308,495,117

 Earnings per ordinary share (cents)                        11.90               (0.85)
 Diluted Earnings per ordinary share (cents)                11.90               (0.85)

 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares is 295.5m shares (2022: 308.5m
shares).

 

7.     Dividends

 

       The Company declared the following dividends to Ordinary
Shareholders in respect of the profit for the periods indicated:

 Period end         Dividend per share  Ex div date      Net Dividend paid  Record date      Paid date
 Dividends declared for the period ended 31 December 2023:
 30 June            US$0.02125          27 July          US$6,296,601       28 July          11 August 2023

 2023                                   2023                                2023
 30 September 2023  US$0.02125          26 October 2023  US$6,264,129       27 October 2023  10 November 2023
 Dividends declared for the period ended 31 December 2022:
 30 June            US$0.02             28 July          US$6,172,571       29 July          12 August 2022

2022
2022
2022
 30 September 2022  US$0.02             27 October 2022  US$6,172,571       28 October 2022  11 November 2022

 

 

Under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, the Company can distribute dividends
from capital and revenue reserves, subject to a prescribed net asset and
solvency test. The net asset and solvency test considers whether a company is
able to pay its debts when they fall due, and whether the value of a company's
assets is greater than its liabilities. The Board confirms that the Company
passed the net asset and solvency test for each dividend paid.

 

8.     Net assets per ordinary share

                                          31 December 2023    30 June 2023

                                          US$                 US$
                                          (Unaudited)         (Audited)

 Shareholders' equity                     427,064,496         412,773,093

 Number of ordinary shares                294,032,541         302,468,541

 Net assets per ordinary share (cents)    145.24              136.47

 

9.     Financial risk management

 

The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks; market
risk (including price risk, currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk
and liquidity risk.

 

The condensed interim financial statements do not include all financial risk
management information and disclosures required in the annual financial
statements; they should be read in conjunction with the Company's Audited
Financial Statements as at 30 June 2023.

 

There have been no significant changes in the management of risk or in any
risk management policies since the last Statement of Financial Position date.

 

 

 

10.   Financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value

Cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables are liquid assets
whose carrying value represents fair value. The fair value of other current
assets and liabilities would not be significantly different from the values
presented at amortised cost.

 

11.   Management fee

The Investment Manager is entitled to receive an annual fee, calculated on a
sliding scale, as follows:

(a) 0.85 per cent per annum of the quarter end Adjusted Net Asset Value up to
US$250 million;

(b) 0.75 per cent per annum of the quarter end Adjusted Net Asset Value in
excess of US$250 million but not exceeding US$500 million; and

(c) 0.65 per cent per annum of the quarter end Adjusted Net Asset Value in
excess of US$500 million.

For the period ended 31 December 2023 the Company incurred US$1,707,055
(2022: US$1,815,843) in management fees of which US$872,098 (2022:
US$880,688) was outstanding at 31 December 2023.

 

12.  Performance fee

Tufton ODF Partners LP shall be entitled to a performance fee in respect of a
Calculation Period provided that the Total Return per Share on the Calculation
Day for the Calculation Period of reference is greater than the High Watermark
per Share.

Any fee accruing as at the end of the Calculation Period is paid 50%
subsequent to the end of that period, with the remaining 50% being retained by
the Company and deferred until the next time that a performance fee payment is
due, being adjusted for any subsequent underperformance during that time.

A performance fee of US$nil (2022: US$nil) was accrued at 31 December 2023.

13.   Related parties

The Investment Manager, Tufton Investment Management Limited, is a related
party due to having key management personnel in common with the subsidiaries
of the Company. All management fee transactions with the Investment Manager
are disclosed in Note 11.

Tufton ODF Partners LP is a related party due to being the beneficiary of any
performance fee paid by the Company. All performance fee transactions are
disclosed in Note 12.

Transactions with LSA and subsidiary SPVs are not disclosed.

         The Directors of the Company and their shareholdings are
stated in the Interim Report of the Directors on page 20.

14.   Controlling party

In the opinion of the Directors, on the basis of shareholdings advised to
them, the Company has no immediate or ultimate controlling party.

15.   Directors' fees

The remuneration of the Directors was US$102,476 (2022: US$80,996) for the
period which consisted solely of short-term employment benefits (refer to the
Interim Report of the Directors on page 20). At 31 December 2023, Directors'
fees of US$nil (2023: US$nil) were outstanding.

 

The Directors fees for the first six months of the accounting periods are as
disclosed below:

                    31 December  31 December

                     2023         2022
 Director           £            £
 R King             21,000       19,000
 S Le Page          19,250       17,500
 P Barnes           17,750       16,250
 C Rødsaether       17,750       16,250
 T Le Noury         5,885        -

 

16.   Events after the reporting period

On 11 January 2024, the Company announced that it has agreed to sell two
Handysize Product Tankers, Pollock and Dachshund, for a total of US$41.75m.

The Company purchased a total of 2,400,000 ordinary shares at a price of
US$1.08 per share post period end to 15 March 2024.

On 17 January 2024, the Company declared a dividend of US$0.02125 per ordinary
share for the quarter ending 31 December 2023. The dividend was paid on 9
February 2024 to holders of ordinary shares recorded on the register as at
close of business on 26 January 2024 with an ex-dividend date of 25 January
2024.

There has not been any other matter or circumstance occurring subsequent to
the end of the financial period that has significantly affected, or may
significantly affect, the operations of the Company or the state of affairs of
the Company in the current or future financial years.

Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs")

This Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements contain APMs, which are
financial measures not defined in IFRS. These include certain financial and
operational highlights and key financials. The definition of each of these
APMs is shown below.

 

The Company assesses its performance using a variety of measures that are not
specifically defined under IFRS and are therefore termed APMs. The APMs that
the Company uses may not be directly comparable with those used by other
companies. These APMs are used to present a clearer picture of how the Company
has performed and are all financial measures of historical performance. The
APMs are prepared on a consolidated basis.

 

 Alternative Performance Measure                           Definition / Method of calculation                                               Reason for use
 Average Charter Length                                    Total forecast EBITDA from charters in place, divided by the expected            To provide information about the extent to which the future revenue of the
                                                           annualised EBITDA of those charters                                              SPVs is contractually fixed
 CAGR                                                      Compound Annual Growth Rate. A business and investing specific term for the      To provide a measure of annual compound growth rate over time
                                                           geometric progression ratio that provides a constant rate of return over the
                                                           time period
 Consolidated Gearing Ratio                                Loans to charter-free value on a consolidated basis                              To provide an indication of leverage, which is not reported in the financial
                                                                                                                                            statements which are not prepared on a consolidated basis
 Dividend Cover                                            Portfolio Operating Profit less debt amortisation, divided by dividends for      To provide information about the extent to which past dividends are covered by
                                                           the period                                                                       past earnings
 EBITDA                                                    Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation                   To provide a measure of profitability from operating activity, independent of
                                                                                                                                            financing strategy
 Forecast Net Yield                                        Forecast EBITDA over the current charters minus any capex accruals for the       To provide information about profitability from future operating activity
                                                           vessels in the portfolio divided by the time-weighted vessel values over the     relative to current vessel values
                                                           same period
 Gain / (loss) in Capital Values                           Fair value gains and losses (being the change in charter-free value + change     Fair value of the Company's underlying investments is a key component of the
                                                           in charter value) from marking assets to market in accordance with the           Company's overall investment performance
                                                           valuation policy of the Company
 Gross Operating Profit                                    Operating profit before gain / (loss) in capital values, loan interest, fees,    To provide an indication of the underlying profit from operating activity,
                                                           and all other Company level expenses                                             which is not reported in the financial statements, before interest, fees and
                                                                                                                                            Company level expenses
 IRR                                                       Internal rate of return - the internal rate of return is the interest rate at    A widely used APM which allows the shareholders to compare performance of
                                                           which the net present value of all the cash flows from a project or investment   different funds
                                                           equal zero, and is a common performance indicator used in investment funds
 NAV Total Return Per Share or NAV Total Return            The change in NAV per share plus dividends per share paid by the Company         A measure showing how the NAV per share has performed over a period of time,
                                                           during the period, divided by the initial NAV per share at inception             taking into account both capital return and dividends paid to Shareholders
 Portfolio Operating Profit                                Gross Operating Profit and interest income less loan interest and fees,          To provide an indication of the underlying net profit from operating activity,
                                                           Company Level Fees and Expenses                                                  which is not reported in the financial statements
 Portfolio Price / Depreciated Replacement Cost ("P/DRC")  Price divided by the Depreciated Replacement Cost. Price may refer to a          The Investment Manager's preferred valuation metric for investment analysis.
                                                           transaction (investment or divestment) value or fair value at a certain date     P/DRC tends to revert to 100% in the long-term
 Revenue                                                   Charter income, net of broker commissions and charter related costs, earned by   To provide an indication of the underlying income from operating activity
                                                           SPVs                                                                             which is not reported in the financial statements
 Ship-Days                                                 The sum of the number of days each vessel was owned by the Company over the      To provide information about the vessel operating activity measured in days
                                                           financial period
 Time-Weighted Capital Employed                            Time-weighted capital invested in vessels                                        A metric used to compare Gross Operating Profit across different periods
 Total Return Per Share                                    The Net Asset Value per ordinary share on any Calculation Day adjusted to:       A measure showing how the investment in the Company's shares has performed

                                                                                over a period of time, taking into account both capital return and dividends
                                                           (i) include the gross amount of any dividends and/or distributions paid to an    paid to Shareholders
                                                           ordinary share since Admission;

                                                           (ii) not take account of any accrual made in respect of the performance fee
                                                           itself for that Calculation Period;

 Total Return Per Share                                    (iii) not take account of any accrual made in respect of any prevailing
                                                           Historic Performance Fee Amount (as adjusted pursuant to the operation of this
                                                           paragraph below);

                                                           (iv) not take account of any increase in Net Asset Value per share
                                                           attributable to the issue of ordinary shares at a premium to Net Asset Value
                                                           per share or any buyback of any ordinary shares at a discount to Net Asset
                                                           Value per ordinary share during such Calculation Period;

                                                           (v) not take account of any increase in Net Asset Value per share attributable
                                                           to any consolidation or sub-division of ordinary shares;

                                                           (vi) take into account any other reconstruction, amalgamation or adjustment
                                                           relating to the share capital of the Company (or any share, stock or security
                                                           derived therefrom or convertible there into); and

                                                           (vii) take into account the prevailing Net Asset Value of any C Shares in
                                                           issue

 

 

 

 

Corporate Information

 

Directors

Robert King, Chairman

Stephen Le Page

Paul Barnes

Christine Rødsæther

Trina Le Noury - appointed 1 November 2023

 

Registered office

1 Royal Plaza

Royal Avenue

St Peter Port

GY1 2HL

Guernsey

 

Investment Manager and AIFM

Tufton Investment Management Limited ("Tufton IML")

70 Pall Mall

1(st) Floor London

SW1Y 5ES

 

Asset Manager

Tufton Management Limited

3(rd) Floor, St George's Court

Upper Church Street

Douglas

Isle of Man IM1 1EE

 

Secretary and Administrator

Apex Administration (Guernsey) Limited

(formerly Maitland Administration (Guernsey) Limited) ("Apex")

1 Royal Plaza

Royal Avenue

St Peter Port

GY1 2HL

Guernsey

 

Brokers

Hudnall Capital LLP

Adam House

7-10 Adam Street

London

WC2N 6AA

 

Singer Capital Markets

1 Bartholomew Lane

London

EC2N 2AX

 

Depositary

Apex Depositary (UK) Limited

Bastion House

140 London Wall

London

EC2Y 5DN

 

Guernsey Legal Advisers

Carey Olsen (Guernsey) LLP

PO Box 98, Carey House

Les Banques

St Peter Port

Guernsey

GY1 4BZ

 

UK Legal Advisers

Gowling WLG (UK) LLP

4 More London Riverside

London

SE1 2AU

 

Registrar

Computershare Investor Services (Guernsey) Limited

1(st) Floor, Tudor House

Le Bordage

St Peter Port

Guernsey

GY1 1DB

 

Receiving Agent

Computershare Investor Services PLC

The Pavillions

Bridgewater Road

Bristol

BS99 6AH

 

Independent Auditor to the Company

PricewaterhouseCoopers CI LLP

Royal Bank Place

1 Glategny Esplanade

St Peter Port

Guernsey

GY1 4ND

 

Principal Bankers

Barclays Bank Plc

Guernsey International Banking

PO Box 41

St Peter Port

Guernsey

GY1 3BE

 

 

 

Definitions

The following definitions apply throughout this document unless the context
requires otherwise:

 

 Adjusted Net Asset Value                                The Net Asset Value less uninvested monies (cash and cash value equivalents)
                                                         held by the Company from time to time excluding monies arising on or from the
                                                         realisation of or a distribution from an investment.
 Administrator                                           Apex Administration (Guernsey) Limited (formerly Maitland Administration
                                                         (Guernsey) Limited).
 AIC                                                     the Association of Investment Companies.
 AIFM Directive or AIFMD                                 the EU Directive on Alternative Investment Fund Managers (No. 2011/61/EU).
 AIF                                                     an alternative investment fund.
 AIFM                                                    an alternative investment fund manager.
 AIFM Rules                                              the AIFM Directive and all applicable rules and regulations implementing the
                                                         AIFM Directive in the UK.
 Articles of Incorporation or Articles                   the articles of incorporation of the Company, as amended from time-to-time.
 Asset Manager                                           Tufton Management Limited
 Auditor                                                 PricewaterhouseCoopers CI LLP
 Board                                                   the Directors from time to time.
 Brokers                                                 a mercantile agent employed in buying and selling shares -

                                                         The Company's brokers are Hudnall Capital LLP

                                                         and Singer Capital Markets.
 BWTS                                                    Ballast Water Treatment System.
 Calculation Day                                         The last business day of each Calculation Period.
 Calculation Period                                      (a) the period starting on Admission and ending on the earlier of (i) 30 June
                                                         2024; (ii) the commencement of the winding up of the Company; and (iii) the
                                                         termination of the Manager's appointment; and

                                                         (b) if the previous Calculation Year ended on 30 June of the previous Year,
                                                         each successive period starting on 1 July and ending on the earlier of (i) 30
                                                         June three years later; (ii) the commencement of the winding up of the
                                                         Company; and (iii) the termination of the Manager's appointment.
 Calculation Year                                        1 July to 30 June
 Companies Law                                           the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 as amended.
 Company or Fund                                         Tufton Oceanic Assets Limited (Guernsey registered number 63061) which, when
                                                         the context so permits, shall include any intermediate holding company of the
                                                         Company and the SPVs.
 Depreciated Replacement Cost or DRC                     The Investment Manager's preferred valuation metric. DRC for a secondhand
                                                         vessel is the current cost of replacing the vessel with an equivalent
                                                         newbuild, depreciated to the same age.
 Directors or Board                                      the Board of Directors of the Company.
 Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules or DTRs      the disclosure guidance and transparency rules made by the Financial Conduct
                                                         Authority under Section 73A of FSMA.
 Discount Control Policy                                 The policy described in the Discount Control section of the Company's
                                                         Prospectus.
 Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG)   an evaluation of the Company's collective conscientiousness for social,
                                                         environmental and governance factors.
 FCA                                                     the UK Financial Conduct Authority
 Financial Reporting Council or FRC                      the UK Financial Reporting Council
 FSMA                                                    the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and any statutory modification or
                                                         re-enactment thereof for the time being in force.
 Fund Level Fees and Expenses                            Investment management fee and other professional fees and expenses at fund
                                                         level.
 GFSC or Commission                                      the Guernsey Financial Services Commission
 High Watermark Per Share                                the higher of: (i) US$1.00 increased by the Hurdle; and (ii) if a Performance
                                                         Fee has previously been paid, the Total Return Per Share on the Calculation
                                                         Day for the last Calculation Period (if any) by reference to which a
                                                         Performance Fee was paid.
 High Performance Fee Amount                             in respect of any Calculation Period, an amount equal to the Performance Fee
                                                         Pay-Out Amount for the previous Calculation Period where a Performance Fee was
                                                         payable.
 Historic Performance Fee Amount                         in respect of any Calculation Period, an amount equal to be Performance Fee
                                                         Pay-Out Amount for the previous Calculation Period where a performance fee was
                                                         payable.
 IASB                                                    International Accounting Standards Board
 IFRIC                                                   International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee
 IFRS                                                    International Financial Reporting Standards
 Investment Manager                                      Tufton Investment Management Limited
 Issue Price                                             An issue price refers to the initial cost of a security when it first becomes
                                                         available for purchase by the public.
 Listing Rules                                           the listing rules made by the UKLA pursuant to Part VI of FSMA
 London Stock Exchange or LSE                            London Stock Exchange plc
 LPG Carrier                                             a vessel used to transport liquefied petroleum gas.
 LS Assets Limited or LSA                                the Guernsey holding company owning the SPVs through which the Company invests
                                                         into vessels.
 LSE Admission Standards                                 the rules issued by the London Stock Exchange in relation to the admission to
                                                         trading of, and continuing requirements for, securities admitted to the SFS.
 Main Market                                             the main market for listed securities operated by the London Stock Exchange.
 Market Abuse Regulation or MAR                          Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
                                                         16 April 2014 on market abuse.
 Memorandum                                              the memorandum of association of the Company.
 Net Asset Value or NAV                                  the value, as at any date, of the assets of the Company after deduction of all
                                                         liabilities of the Company and in relation to a class of shares in the
                                                         Company, the value, as at any date of the assets attributable to that class of
                                                         shares after the deduction of all liabilities attributable to that class of
                                                         shares determined in accordance with the accounting policies adopted by the
                                                         Company from time-to-time.
 Performance Fee Amount                                  20 per cent. of the excess in Total Return Per Share and the High Watermark
                                                         Per Share multiplied by the time weighted average number of shares in issue
                                                         during the Calculation Period.
 Performance Fee Pay-Out Amount                          in respect of the relevant Calculation Period, an amount equal to "A", where:

                                                         A = (0.5 x B) + C;

                                                         B = the Performance Fee Amount; and

                                                         C = an amount equal to the High Performance Fee Amount.
 POI Law                                                 the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2020, as amended.
 Portfolio                                               the Company's portfolio of investments from time to time.
 Paris Agreement                                         The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate
                                                         change.
 Prospectus                                              The Placing and Offer for Subscription document for the Company dated 8th
                                                         December 2017.
 Register                                                the register of members of the Company.
 Relevant Number of Shares                               for any Calculation Period the time weighted average number of ordinary shares
                                                         in issue during such Calculation Period.
 Responsible Investment                                  A strategy and practice to incorporate environmental, social and governance
                                                         (ESG) factors in investment decisions and active ownership.
 SFS or Specialist Funds Segment                         the Specialist Funds Segment of the Main Market (previously known as the
                                                         Specialist Fund Market or SFM).
 Segment                                                 classifications of vessels within the shipping industry including, inter alia,
                                                         Tankers, General Cargo, Containerships and Bulkers.
 SOFR                                                    Secured Overnight Financing Rate.
 SPV or Special Purpose Vehicle                          corporate entities, formed and wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by the
                                                         Company, specifically to hold one or more vessels, and including (where the
                                                         context permits) any intermediate holding company of the Company.
 £ or Sterling                                           the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
 Tufton                                                  the Investment Manager.
 Tufton Group                                            Tufton Investment Management Holding Ltd and its subsidiaries.
 Tufton Group Stakeholders                               Tufton Group principal shareholders, employees, non-executive directors and
                                                         former shareholders.
 UK Corporate Governance Code                            the UK Corporate Governance Code as published by the Financial Reporting
                                                         Council from time-to-time.
 UK Listing Authority                                    the FCA acting in its capacity as the competent authority for the purposes of
                                                         Part VI of FSMA.
 United Kingdom or UK                                    the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
 VesselsValue                                            VesselsValue Limited, a third party provider of vessel valuations to the
                                                         Company and Investment Manager.
 WACC                                                    the weighted average cost of capital.
 VLCC                                                    Very large crude carrier.

 

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