REG - UK Oil & Gas PLC - Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2023
02/04/2024 07:00
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RNS Number : 8844I UK Oil & Gas PLC 02 April 2024
UK Oil & Gas Plc
("UKOG" or the "Company")
Annual Review and Accounts for the year ended 30 September 2023
UK Oil & Gas Plc (AIM: UKOG) is pleased to announce its full year results
for the full year ended 30 September 2023. A copy of the full annual report
has been posted to shareholders. A copy of the full annual report will also be
made available on the Company's website: www.ukogplc.com
(http://www.ukogplc.com)
STRATEGIC REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 September 2023
OUR BUSINESS
UK Oil & Gas Plc ("UKOG" or the "Company") aims to build a sustainable oil
and gas production base that can help deliver its new UK hydrogen storage
business as part of the UK's transition to Net Zero and which will act as a
springboard to further worldwide growth opportunities in the hydrogen space.
In May 2022, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, UK Energy Storage Ltd
("UKEn"), signed an Agreement to Lease with Portland Port Limited covering two
sites at the former Royal Navy port in Dorset, with the intent to develop,
subject to new planning consent and securing necessary development finance, a
planned integrated Energy-Hub, centred around hydrogen-ready gas storage and a
future green hydrogen generation capability.
The government's newly announced one year acceleration of the first hydrogen
storage allocation round to Q3 2024 against the prior Q3/Q4 2025 timeline,
also necessitates the Company to accelerate its Portland project schedule. In
order to prepare and submit a bid for an allocation award, the round's
timetable necessitates an acceleration of specific conceptual design, pre-FEED
and environmental/ecology works during 2024. The Company is also in discussion
with several significant potential international investors with regard to
their participation in the Company's hydrogen storage project.
Our current oil and gas operational focus is on the UK and Turkey onshore
sectors. UKOG has operated safely and environmentally responsibly in the UK
since 2013.
Our current UK onshore portfolio consists of direct and indirect interests in
five oil & gas exploration, appraisal, development and production assets,
all situated within the Weald and Purbeck-Wight Basins of southern England. We
are the largest acreage holder in the south of England, with assets covering
489 gross km².
We hold majority interests in the Horse Hill oil field and Loxley gas
discovery in Surrey, together with a significant position in the Kimmeridge
Limestone (KL) oil deposit or "play".
Our UK oil & gas portfolio contains a good balance of low-risk production,
appraisal and development assets as well as upside exploration assets within
both the Kimmeridge Limestone and Portland conventional plays.
Our portfolio in Turkey consists of a 50% non-operated working interest in the
305 km² Resan licence in southeast Turkey, containing the potentially
significant undeveloped Basur-Resan oil discovery plus further exploration
prospects. This project is assessed to contain significantly greater
discovered oil volumes than any of our UK projects and, if successful, offers
potentially transformational growth for the Company.
In order to move our business forwards, we maintain a high level of
operational activity, conducting near-continuous drilling, flow testing and
production operations since May 2017.
Our portfolio, notably Loxley and our hydrogen storage portfolio in the UK,
has the potential to generate significant returns for the Company and its
shareholders.
OUR STRATEGY
UKOG aims to build a diverse, sustainable and self-funding energy business
which has the following strategic objectives:
Oil and Gas:
1. Find and Develop Low-Cost and Long-life Assets
- Continuing to invest in new and existing near-term production
assets both domestically and internationally is a key priority.
- New assets added to the Company's portfolio must demonstrate
potential self-funding capacity in the near term. Once in production, revenues
from these assets will provide free cash flow to re-invest and deliver
shareholder returns.
2. Resource and Reserve Growth
- Building our recoverable resources, reserves and future
production through targeted and disciplined high-impact exploration, appraisal
projects and acquisitions, both in UK and increasingly abroad.
3. Balance Risk and Reward
- Maximising value by ground floor or early entry where possible.
Judicious use of farmouts to provide operational funding. Maximising return on
investment by actively considering divestment after an asset has been
de-risked, where appropriate.
Hydrogen and Renewables:
1. Hydrogen
- Investigate potential sites for hydrogen generation, storage and
hydrogen battery concept.
- Focus initially on the UK, with international expansion if
successful or if commercially viable opportunities arise.
- Ground floor operated entry through planning permission stages, with
possible subsequent strategic partnerships/JV arrangements with large
infrastructure players.
- Strategic partnerships with sector technology specialists.
2. UK Energy Diversification - Reduce Carbon Footprint of Company's
Existing Petroleum Producing Sites
- Where viable, implement geothermal and/or solar energy cogeneration
plus battery storage from existing wells/sites.
- Where viable, add new standalone geothermal and battery storage
for grid/heat export.
- Investigate replacement of diesel powered off grid mobile
generation.
3. Find and Develop New Stand-alone Energy-Hub Projects
- Ground floor entry, either operated or as joint venture partner.
- UK initial focus, international expansion if successful or
commercially viable opportunities arise.
Targeted Portfolio Management:
Continuously review and upgrade our portfolio to either acquire or divest
further stakes in existing assets. We also look to acquire assets at any stage
in the life cycle and are not limited by geography, where we can create
significant value for shareholders.
UKOG shares this vision and strategy through internal dialogue with employees
and externally with shareholders and stakeholders via public announcements and
dissemination of information through our website and the Annual Report and
Accounts.
STATEMENT FROM THE CHAIRMAN
The resilience of the UKOG team has been illustrated during this period by
their steadfast refusal to buckle to challenges in the courts. The Company's
victory in the Court of Appeal against legal limbo over their 100%-owned
hydrogen feedstock project at Loxley was both emphatic and hugely welcome.
UKOG began the Loxley journey in early 2019 with a public meeting in Dunsfold
village hall and Surrey County Council twice refused the proposal for the
Loxley site in June and November 2020. As the years rolled by, the local
protest group and the borough council kept being given another chance,
offering up claim after claim.
It eventually required a number of senior judges to rule in favour of UKOG
and there is no room for a further appeal and therefore the case is finally
settled.
The gas discovery at Loxley was never going involve fracking, it was never
going to cause a danger to local residents or road users, and it was never
going to be a threat to local businesses. But it is going to play its part in
the future hydrogen economy, fully supporting the government's British Energy
Security strategy.
UKOG's chief executive made it clear on several occasions that as soon as the
field has been depleted of natural gas, the vision was for it to be repurposed
to store around 1 billion cubic metres of hydrogen.
Hydrogen storage is a major part of the Company's future thanks to its
wholly-owned subsidiary, UKEn, who plan to develop salt caverns at Portland
Port in Dorset and elsewhere in the UK. Based on intriguing conversations with
major infrastructure players, I believe the UKEn business has massive
potential for growth.
Our loyal shareholders will hopefully be rewarded as soon as the Portland Port
development consent application has been submitted in due course.
Nicholas Mardon Taylor
Non-Executive Chairman
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S STATEMENT
The Portland Dorset hydrogen storage project continues to provide very
positive news from Government and potential investors for our wholly-owned
subsidiary, UKEn. We remain excited to be at the leading edge of this new and
developing major infrastructure sector and continue to build towards making an
application for Revenue Support in the UK's first Hydrogen Storage Allocation
Round, currently scheduled to open in Q3 2024.
Success in this, or even a subsequent second allocation round, would provide
the project with a sovereign guaranteed revenue stream that would, via the
provision of a storage floor price, guarantee full pay back of the project's
capital costs, currently estimated at c. £1 billion, its fixed operating
costs, plus a modest return on capital employed over the 15-year support
period. Revenue Support also has the major benefit of creating a substantive
terminal value at the end of the 15-year support contract, giving a 15-30+
year remaining operating life unburdened by capital costs. The Government's
support model also provides an upside incentive in that storage prices above
the floor price will be shared between the operator and Government.
We also plan to conduct and complete further detailed engineering studies and
the submission of a Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project planning
application. UKEn has also identified further hydrogen storage sites, one in
Dorset and one in East Yorkshire which we are also intending to pursue and
secure Revenue Support for in future allocation rounds.
The facility in Dorset at the former Royal Naval port, will see the
development of 19 man-made salt caverns (a proven and safe technology used in
the UK and globally since the 1970s) to play a major part in the UK realising
a future powered by home-grown renewable energy.
During the reporting period and post-period I have enjoyed one-on-one meetings
with the three key figures from the Department for Energy Security and Net
Zero ("DESNZ"), Secretary of State Claire Coutinho, Lord Callanan, Minister
for Energy Efficiency and Green Finance and Graham Stuart, Minister for Energy
Security and Net Zero. We have also liaised closely with DESNZ and the Company
has enjoyed an influential role in helping to design a Hydrogen Storage
Business Model that forms the centrepiece of the Government's Revenue Support
scheme.
With input from our and our peers' lobbying and efforts over the past few
years, the government now fully supports hydrogen storage, and the October
2023 Energy Act includes the necessary mechanisms to implement contracts for
sovereign guaranteed revenue support in the hydrogen storage sector. The
support provides a critical element to underpin and remove much of the
business risk needed to attract substantive private investment into this
completely new sector. The Government's publication of the Revenue Support
scheme has created much interest in the investment sector and has directly
enabled me to enter positive discussions with a number of major potential
funders and infrastructure players.
UKEn is an active member of the Solent Cluster partnership of organisations
who wish to collaborate to decarbonise the Solent region and beyond. Our
vision is that our Portland hydrogen storage would provide the key enabler for
the decarbonisation of the region including ExxonMobil's Fawley Refinery.
Portland Port is ideally situated for the construction of large salt caverns
as it overlies a 450-metre thick, high quality rock salt or halite section of
Triassic age. Halite deposits with sufficient thickness to accommodate
significant caverns are confined to only three areas of mainland Great Britain
and are found in Dorset, Cheshire and along the north-east Yorkshire coast.
Loxley gas discovery (100% owned and operated)
The conventional gas and hydrogen feedstock project at Loxley could also play
a significant role in the UK's future hydrogen economy. That's why the
post-period news from the Court of Appeal in January 2024, that it had upheld
the project's planning consent and refused permission for any further appeal
was so welcome.
The best news is that the Court's decision is final and consequently Loxley's
planning permission will remain in full force and effect for its full term.
The order made by the Right Honourable Lord Justice Stuart-Smith has upheld
the Honourable Mrs Justice Steyn DBE's High Court order dated 20 July 2023
refusing permission to appeal. Both the Court of Appeal and High Court orders
state that an appeal would have no real prospect of success.
UKOG has consistently stated that Loxley can play its part in the government's
Hydrogen and British Energy Security strategies via the supply of its gas as
feedstock for reformation into clean burning hydrogen in the Solent Cluster.
Once the field has been depleted of natural gas, Loxley can also be repurposed
to store around 1 billion cubic metres of hydrogen, which is around a tenth
of National Grid's mid-case Future Energy Scenarios forecast of required
hydrogen storage by 2035.
In February 2023, RPS Energy Consultants completed a Competent Person's Report
illustrating the potential economic value of Loxley - up to £124 million net
UKOG mid-case 2C post-tax net present value (at 10% discount rate). We are in
discussions with several interested parties to farm out an interest in the
project in return for a full carry in the drilling and testing of Loxley-1.
The North Sea Transition Authority ("NSTA") has granted its consent to a
modified PEDL234 Retention Area work programme ("RAWP"). The revision permits
UKOG to focus licence activities entirely upon the acceleration of the
appraisal campaign at Loxley. The Company has agreed to commence the Loxley-1
appraisal well by 30(th) June 2025 to retain the full 300 square km PEDL234
Licence and confirm the commercial viability of the discovery.
If successful, the Company has also agreed to submit a Field Development Plan
for NSTA consent by the end of 2026.
Horse Hill (85.635% operated interest)
The oil field continues to produce and we welcomed the news that the NSTA has
granted a one-year extension to the PEDL137 retention area work programme to
30 September 2025, fully corresponding to the farmin programme agreed with
Pennpetro Energy Plc, comprising one new production well, HH-3, plus a 12 km²
3D seismic survey. In addition to the new HH-3 infill well, we see room for
another crestal production well, HH-4 to be drilled to further boost
production if HH-3 is successful.
As a necessary precursor to its planned Horse Hill-2z Portland
formation water reinjection project, UKOG finished work on the installation
of three shallow groundwater monitoring boreholes in February last year,
seeking to improve the field's net earnings by approximately £250,000 per
annum by eliminating the substantive costs of tankering and disposing of
produced saline formation water at distant third-party sites.
This removal will reduce the field's overall carbon footprint and maintain
reservoir pressure. A three-month baseline monitoring period sampling of the
boreholes, which terminate within the impermeable Weald Clay formation, found
no obvious groundwater immediately beneath the site.
The new boreholes are fully in keeping with current environmental standards
and practices and demonstrates UKOG's responsible attitude towards ensuring
the area beneath the site remains as well protected as possible.
Similarly, we were pleased to announce that the continued profitability of
Horse Hill enabled the field's operator, Horse Hill Developments Limited
("HHDL"), to make a payment of approximately £675,000 to the Company,
representing partial repayment of certain historic shareholder loans. The
Company holds an effective 85.635% interest in the field and surrounding
PEDL137 licence and a 77.9% direct shareholding in HHDL.
The Company and our legal counsel remain convinced that planning consent at
Horse Hill was granted entirely lawfully. In June last year, opponents took
their legal action to the Supreme Court to challenge Surrey County Council's
oil production consent. To date five judges and the Court of Appeal have
dismissed the appellants claim.
Pinarova-1, Turkey (50% non-operated interest)
Testing operations in Turkey at Pinarova-1, operated by our partners Aladdin
Middle East, were temporarily suspended in late May 2023 in order to access
larger and more powerful 7-inch perforating guns, capable of fully penetrating
Pinarova's 9⅝-inch casing and cement.
The decision resulted from analysis of downhole pressure gauge data from
testing operations, which indicated that the 4.5-inch perforating guns used
were unable to establish direct contact with the formation through the casing
and cement.
In December all the required explosives permits for the deployment of the new
perforating guns were finally secured by the service provider, PSI.
Following the successful reperforating and extensive swab testing, we mutually
concluded with AME that, in the absence of commercial rates of hydrocarbons,
no further testing will take place.
Given the prior recovery of mobile light 42° API oil from the mud pit in
September 2023, oil shows, strong oil odours at surface over a 12-hour
drilling period and the associated shot-hole oil seep with geochemically
identical oil, we were disappointed that Pinarova-1 had not met our joint
expectations.
Costs for the operations were kept to a minimum throughout.
Further to this, an impairment charge of £0.4m has been recognised in respect
of this asset.
Other assets
Our application to extend the planning permission for Broadford Bridge (UKOG
100%) was turned down by West Sussex County Council post-period in March 2024.
We still want to assess the viability of using the site and the Broadford
Bridge-1z well to harness geothermal heat and power. The Company will further
consider its position and has six months in which to lodge an appeal should it
so decide.
In March 2023, a Competent Person's Report was completed on the Horndean field
in Hampshire by Texas-based DeGolyer & MacNaughton, a globally recognised
oil and gas reserve estimation and valuations consultancy. UKOG's net share of
Horndean production revenues was £297,000 for calendar year 2023, with net
earnings after costs of £140,000.
We were also encouraged that the Avington Joint Operating Committee had agreed
to restart oil production at the field (UKOG holds a 5% non-operated
interest). Prior to its 2017 shut-in, the field had produced 0.276 million
barrels of an estimated mid case of 59 million barrels of original oil in
place.
Funding
The Company secured a £2 million facility with RiverFort Global Opportunities
PCC Ltd and YA II PN Ltd as working capital for key activities in Turkey,
Loxley, Horse Hill and Portland Port. In January 2024, the Company
successfully raised gross proceeds of £0.75 million by means of a placing of
new ordinary shares at a price of 0.02 pence per share.
In March 2024, further to the General Meeting, where all the resolutions
successfully passed, the Company completed the share reorganisation to
consolidate the 32,539,926,104 ordinary shares of £0.0000001 each in the
capital of the Company on a 10:1 ratio into 3,253,992,610 ordinary shares of
£0.000001 each. The Directors were also granted with authority to allot and
issue shares and grant rights to subscribe for shares for approximately 50% of
the Company's ordinary share capital.
Stephen Sanderson
Chief Executive
For further information, please contact:
UK Oil & Gas Plc
Stephen Sanderson / Allen D Howard Tel: 01483 941493
WH Ireland Ltd (Nominated Adviser and Broker)
James Joyce / James Bavister / Andrew de Andrade Tel: 020 7220 1666
Communications
Brian Alexander Tel: 01483 941493
Qualified Person's Statement
Matt Cartwright, UKOG's Commercial Director, who has 40 years of relevant
experience in the global oil industry, has approved the information contained
in this announcement. Mr Cartwright is a Chartered Engineer and member of the
Society of Petroleum Engineers.
The information contained within this announcement is deemed to constitute
inside information as stipulated under the retained EU law version of the
Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014 (the "UK MAR") which is part of UK
law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. The information is
disclosed in accordance with the Company's obligations under Article 17 of the
UK MAR. Upon the publication of this announcement, this inside information is
now considered to be in the public domain.
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
UKOG continuously monitors its risk exposures and reports its review to the
board of directors ("The Board"). The Board reviews these risks and focuses on
ensuring effective systems of internal financial and non-financial controls
are in place and maintained.
Key Risk Areas
The high-risk areas surrounding our existing business is tabulated below; the
key areas are Strategic, Operational and Financial.
Risk Mitigation Magnitude and likelihood
Strategic risks
Exposure to political risk, We operate in and may seek new opportunities in Through industry associations and direct contact, the Company engages with Magnitude - Low to Moderate Likelihood - Low to Moderate
countries, regions and cities where political, economic and social transition Government and other appropriate organisations to ensure the Company is kept
may take place. Political instability, changes to the regulatory or taxation abreast of expected potential changes and takes an active role in making
environment, international trade disputes and barriers to free trade, appropriate representations.
international sanctions, expropriation or nationalisation of property, civil
strife, strikes, insurrections, acts of terrorism, acts of war and public
health situations (including any future epidemic or pandemic) may disrupt or
curtail our operations or development activities and could affect the ability
of UKOG to deliver to its Strategy
Operational risks
Permitting risk, planning, environmental, licensing and other permitting risks During the period the Company faced several challenges in obtianing all the Magnitude - Moderate
associated with our operations particularly with exploration drilling required permits. This is despite UKOG's compliance with regulations,
proactive engagement with regulators, communities and the expertise and Likelihood - Moderate to High
operations. experience of the management teams. We believe this is because of changing
priorities within the United Kingdom and the Company has sought to further
diversify this risk by seeking investments outside the United Kingdom
Exploration risk, the Company fails to locate and explore hydrocarbon-bearing Analysis of available technical information to determine the work programme. Magnitude- Moderate
prospects that have the potential to deliver commercially, e.g. key wells are Risk-sharing arrangements entered to reduce downside risk
dry or less successful than anticipated
Likelihood - Moderate
Oil production, oil is not produced in the anticipated quantities from the Analysis of available technical information to improve our understanding of Magnitude - Low
Group's assets, or it cannot be produced economically the reservoir and continue to review cost structure to target low production
costs Likelihood - Low to Moderate
Price and markets, our financial performance is impacted by fluctuating prices During the prior reporting period the Group entered into production at the Magnitude - Moderate
of oil, gas and refined products. Oil, gas and product prices are subject to Horse Hill assets. The Group determined that given its stage of development
international supply and demand and margins can be volatile. Political the costs of hedging would be prohibitive. The Group will keep this under Likelihood - Moderate to High
developments, increased supply from new oil and gas or alternative low carbon review. At this point the Group continues to review costs where appropriate.
energy sources, technological change, global economic conditions, public
health situations.
Loss of key staff Provide and maintain competitive remuneration packages to attract the right Magnitude- Moderate
calibre of staff. Build a strong and unified team
Likelihood - Low
Financial risks
Liquidity risk, exposure through its operations to liquidity risks. The Board regularly reviews UKOG's cash flow forecast and the availability or Magnitude- Moderate
adequacy of its current facilities to meet UKOG's cash flow requirements
Likelihood - Moderate
OPERATIONAL REVIEW
OIL AND GAS ASSETS
Loxley, Broadford Bridge, PEDL234 (UKOG (234) 100%)
RPS Energy issued a Competent Person's Report ("CPR") illustrating the
potential economic value of the Loxley gas discovery, located near Dunsfold in
Surrey. 31 billion cubic feet of 2C Contingent Resources were estimated to be
in the PEDL234 licence. The CPR demonstrates that the NPV10 of Loxley's 2C
recoverable gas ranges from £123.7 million net to UKOG, assuming a gas price
of £1.86/therm, the UK gas price on 31(st) December 2022, the effective date
of the CPR, and £86.5 million net to UKOG utilising RPS' proprietary gas
price forecast.
Following the conclusion of the discharge of conditions with Surrey County
Council, UKOG will be in a position to commence site construction ready for
the drilling of Loxley-1z in the second half of 2024. Prior to commencing
operations UKOG will look to de-risk by the introduction of farm in partners
for the project.
SGN (southern England's gas distribution pipeline network operator) has
confirmed that their Local Transmission System ("LTS") can accept all the
potential future gas production from the Loxley gas discovery. SGN's capacity
thus provides a clear route to the wider gas market and the monetisation of
Loxley's gas. A study of the Loxley pipeline connection into the LTS has
confirmed its feasibility. It is proposed that Loxley gas will be sold into
the national grid as feedstock for blue hydrogen projects supporting the UK
transition to net zero.
The Company submitted a further application for a two-year planning permission
extension to West Sussex County Council's Planning Committee for its Broadford
Bridge-1z Kimmeridge oil discovery. Post-period this application was refused
and we are considering our position.
Commercial discussions continue with CeraPhi Energy regarding potential for a
geothermal energy agriculture project incorporating the Broadford Bridge
asset.
Horse Hill Oil Field, PEDL137 and PEDL246 (UKOG 85.635%)
The field and surrounding licences are operated by UKOG's subsidiary company
HHDL in which UKOG has 77.9% ownership. The Licensees are HHDL (65% interest)
and UKOG (137/246) Ltd (35% interest).
In March 2023 HHDL and UKOG (137/246) executed a conditional binding term
sheet with Pennpetro Energy ("PPP"), whereby PPP will farm into Horse Hill on
an incremental production basis via funding the acquisition of a targeted 3D
seismic campaign and the drilling of the next infill production well, Horse
Hill-3 ("HH-3").
Farm out highlights:
· PPP to fund 100% of a new crestal infill production well, HH-3,
to be spudded after the completion of a PPP 100% funded ~12 square km
high-definition 3D seismic survey (the Farmout Programme), subject to an
aggregate cap of £4.6 million.
· Upon Farmout Programme completion, PPP will earn a 49% share of
any oil production from HH-3. PPP will also earn an aggregate 49% non-operated
licences interest, comprised of an initial 7% on 3D seismic completion and a
further 42% interest upon HH-3 completion.
· UKOG and HHDL will retain 100% ownership and rights to all oil
production and revenues from Horse Hill-1 ("HH-1"). UKOG will remain as the
Horse Hill and licences operator.
· The assignment of the aggregate 49% licences interest to PPP is
subject to PPP providing the necessary funds to drill HH-3 and complete the
Farmout Programme within six months from the completion of the 3D seismic
which is at its discretion.
· Subject to farmout completion, UKOG's interest in HH-1 production
will remain at 85.635% and its net interest in any HH-3 production and the
Licences will be 43.67%.
· The farmout to PPP is subject to the completion of a formal
Farmout Agreement between the Parties, formal consent by each Parties'
respective boards, the full consent of all HHDL's shareholders and regulatory
consent from the North Sea Transition Authority for any Licences interest
assignment.
· Post Farmout Completion, each Licences participant will bear and
pay cash calls pro rata to their respective interest in the Licences.
Three groundwater monitoring boreholes were constructed, and baseline
monitored for a period of three months in preparation for water reinjection
via a recompleted well Horse Hill-2z. All permit pre-operational conditions
have now been submitted to the Environment Agency for discharge in line with
the permit requirements.
NSTA have extended the Horse Hill RAWP to September 2025. The RAWP is in line
with the Farmout Programme agreed with PPP.
As of end-December over 199,000 bbl of Brent quality crude had been produced
and exported from the Kimmeridge and Portland pools.
Turkey, Basur-Resan Licence (UKOG 50%)
The Basur-Resan anticline containing the Basur-1 oil discovery is located
within the surrounding 305 km² Resan M47-b1, b2 licence in SE Turkey, in
which UKOG's wholly owned subsidiary, UKOG Turkey Ltd, holds a 50%
non-operated interest.
Our partner and licence operator, Aladdin Middle East ("AME"), advised us that
our Resan licence area was unaffected by the severe earthquakes in February
2023, being located some distance away from the fault zone and the earthquake
epicentre.
Abu Dhabi based BGP completed the 2D seismic processing. Interpretation and
geological mapping of the processed data have also been completed.
UKOG and AME constructed the Pinarova-1 well pad and access road in March
2023. The well reached total depth of 600 metres in April.
Following acquisition of cased and open hole logs, flow testing was carried
out over the 9⅝ inch cased hole zone corresponding to the oil odour and live
oil to surface. No flow or injectivity within the cased hole test zone was
observed and down hole pressure gauge and casing collar locator data confirmed
that the small available 4.5-inch perforating guns had likely been of
insufficient power and/or proximity to the casing wall to penetrate 9⅝ inch
casing and cement to provide full contact with the formation.
Consequently, AME and the Company jointly decided to suspend testing
operations pending access to larger, more powerful, 7-inch perforating guns,
capable of fully penetrating Pinarova's 9 ⅝-inch casing and cement.
The 7-inch guns were sourced from outside the country and road and well site
repairs completed. Reperforation and testing operations were successfully
completed including full communication with the formation, but in the absence
of commercial rates of hydrocarbons it was agreed with AME that no further
testing will take place. Further to this, an impairment charge of £0.4m has
been recognised in respect of this asset.
UKOG and AME will now jointly assess future prospectivity within the Resan
Licence.
Horndean Oil Field (UKOG 10%)
UKOG's second producing field is Horndean located in Hampshire. Star Energy,
the Horndean oil field operator, advised that the surface beam pumps in the
field have been replaced with new surface pumps. This resulted in Horndean oil
production in 2023 being more than 20% above 2022 production. Operating costs
were also 6% below budget in 2023.
Avington Oil Field (UKOG 5%)
Star Energy, the Avington oil field operator, advised that the field is being
prepared to restart production. Avington ceased production in late 2017 due to
high operating costs. However, with higher oil prices and all regulatory
approvals in place, the joint venturers have agreed to restart production from
the field. A workover of the Avington-3z well is being scheduled, followed by
surface facilities modifications.
HYDROGEN STORAGE ASSET
Portland Energy Hub (UKEn 100%)
UKOG, through its wholly owned subsidiary UKEn, made a highly strategic entry
into the UK hydrogen storage business via our legal agreement for a very large
gas storage facility on the Isle of Portland. We intend to create a hydrogen
energy hub centred on salt cavern storage at the former Royal Navy port in
Dorset.
Planning approval was granted in 2008 for a 1 billion cubic metres methane gas
storage project utilising salt caverns, but, in line with the move to a
hydrogen economy, UKEn's development will involve hydrogen storage and is also
intended to incorporate in due course green hydrogen production via
electrolysis using offshore wind power.
The commercial and legal terms of an Agreement to Lease were negotiated and
executed with the landowner, Portland Port Ltd.
Since execution of the agreement, UKEn has:
· Carried out site activities to confirm ground conditions.
· Pursued the lease of the required subsurface mining and mineral
rights with The Crown Estate.
· Initiated planning and other regulatory activities, with a
detailed review of planning requirements, the Development Consent Order
process and related activities such as approvals required for the pipelines
and other ancillaries.
· Prepared an overall work programme and budget to achieve the DCO
and reach FID.
· Met with key stakeholders, such as Claire Coutinho, Secretary of
State for Energy Security and Net Zero, Graham Stuart MP, Minister of State
for Energy Security, Richard Drax, South Dorset MP, Matt Prosser, Chief
Executive of Dorset Council and Lord Callanan, Minister for Energy Efficiency
and Green Finance.
· Worked closely with the Department of Energy Security and Net
Zero (DESNZ) on the development of their business model for hydrogen storage,
as announced in December.
Technical reviews and studies are being completed, including an update of the
original salt cavern design basis, conceptual design, plus overall development
cost estimation and sensitivities/optimisations.
Kris Bone
Matt Cartwright
Operations Director
Commercial Director
March
2024
March 2024
FINANCIAL REVIEW
In the reporting period we managed to successfully raise capital to provide
the Group with a source of general working capital and help deliver the Group
strategy.
Income Statement
Revenues for the year from sales of oil amounted to £1.5 million (2022: £1.8
million). This decrease was largely driven by an oil production decrease at
Horse Hill, via HH-1. For more detail please refer to the Operational update.
Depletion, Depreciation and Amortisation costs amounted to £0.2 million
(2022: £0.8 million), reflecting the production from Horse Hill during the
year and updated reserves used for calculation of depletion. Other Cost of
Sales increased to £1.0 million (2022: £0.7 million). The Group recorded a
gross profit for the year of £0.3 million (2022: profit £0.3 million).
Following an impairment review carried out as at 30 September 2023, the net
present value of the Horse Hill-1 well was determined to be higher than its
recorded book value, and it was therefore determined that no impairment of oil
and gas assets was recognised in 2023.
The Directors have also assessed the fair value of the exploration &
evaluation assets as at 30 September 2023. Following reperforating and
extensive swab testing at Pinarova-1 by the operator, it was mutually
concluded that, in the absence of commercial rates of hydrocarbons, no further
testing will be performed. Therefore, the exploration and evaluation assets
associated with Pinarova-1 at 30 September 2023 were impaired by £0.4m.
An Operating loss for the year of £3.5 million was recorded (2022: £5.3
million).
Finance costs amounted to £0.6 million (2022: £0.2 million), relating
primarily to convertible loan finance costs and unwinding of discounts on
decommissioning provisions.
Balance Sheet
During the financial year to 30 September 2023, non-current assets increased
to £36.9 million (2022: £35.9 million). This included mainly capital
expenditure on exploration and evaluation assets and the increase was
primarily due to the hydrogen storage project in the UK. The exploration and
evaluation assets associated with Pinarova-1 at 30 September 2023 were
impaired by £0.4m. Cash and cash equivalents totalled £1.9 million at the
year-end (2022: £4.6 million) which allowed liquidity to be successfully
maintained.
Cash Flow and Financing
The net cash outflow from operating activities during the reporting period was
£2.9 million (2022: cash outflow of £2.0 million). The increased outflow is
primarily attributable to working capital movements and reduced operating
cash flows from Horse Hill in the year to 30 September 2023, due to lower oil
prices and production. UKOG raised £1.9 million during the reporting period
via the convertible loan, which was used primarily to fund investing
activities.
The Company secured a £2 million facility with RiverFort Global Opportunities
PCC Ltd and YA II PN Ltd as working capital for key activities in Turkey,
Loxley, Horse Hill and Portland Port. In January 2024, the Company
successfully raised gross proceeds of £0.75 million by means of a placing of
new ordinary shares at a price of 0.02 pence per share.
In March 2024, the Company completed the share reorganisation and the total
voting rights in the Company are now 3,253,992,610 ordinary shares of
£0.000001 each.
Going Concern
The Directors note the losses and cash outflows that the Group has made for
the year ended 30 September 2023. The Directors have prepared cash flow
forecasts for the period to 31 March 2025, which take into account anticipated
production and costs, the forward curve of Brent crude oil, expected revenue
streams and external funding.
The forecasts prepared demonstrate that the Group will have sufficient cash
funds available to allow it to continue in business for a period of at least
12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements.
Notwithstanding the Company's current cash balance and contractual expenditure
commitments, the Board are cognisant of any possible unforeseen events outside
of its control on the Group. Whilst some of these events are contingent
(farm-in to the Horse Hill Oil Field), the Company, if required, will take
actions to address any cash constraints by seeking to raise capital through
equity or debt. Whilst there can be no certainty that sufficient funding can
be obtained in the timescales required, the Directors are confident of their
ability to raise capital, which is supported by successful capital placements
in the past.
For these reasons the Directors adopt the going concern basis in the
preparation of the Financial Statements however confirm that there remains a
material uncertainty that may cause significant doubt over the going concern
nature of the Group.
The independent auditor's report also refers to material uncertainty related
to going concern.
RESERVES AND RESOURCES
Total aggregate net discovered 2C (mid case) contingent resources and 2P (mid
case) reserves now stand at 23.4 mmboe.
HH-1 production remains in contingent resource category, as the company
requires more data to establish the long-term decline trend of the well. The
company now holds the Environment Agency Production Permit. Once the company
gets sufficient data it intends to review the HH-1 production decline and
attribute reserves to HH-1, thus transferring them from Contingent Resources
to Reserves category.
Discovered prospective resources (i.e., undiscovered but drill ready within
identified exploration prospects) have reduced compared to last year due to
the relinquishment of PEDL331.
Table 1: Recoverable Reserves mmbbl: Producing Fields, Gross and Net (as of 31
December 2023)
Asset UKOG % Interest Gross mmbbl Net Attributable mmbbl Operator
1P 2P 3P 1P 2P 3P
Horndean (1) 10 0.93 1.06 1.19 0.09 0.11 0.12 Star Energy
TOTAL (mmbbl)² 0.09 0.11 0.12
Notes:
1. DeGolyer and MacNaughton ("D&M") for Star Energy Jan 2024, 2. Horse
Hill reserve volumes await external CP verification following 12 months of
stable production history, see text above.
Table 2: Contingent Resources mmbbl/mmboe (i.e., discovered and drill ready
recoverable volumes)
Asset Licence UKOG Gross Net Attributable Operator
% mmbbl/mmboe mmbbl/mmboe
1C 2C 3C mean 1C 2C 3C mean
Turkey, Basur-Resan (4) M47 50 14.9 30.5 67.0 37.2 7.5 15.3 33.5 18.6 AME
b1, b2
Horse-Hill Portland (1) PEDL137 85.64 0.4 1.4 3.5 1.8 0.4 1.2 3.0 1.5 HHDL
Horse-Hill Kimmeridge (6) PEDL137 85.64 0.4 1.6 6.1 2.7 0.3 1.4 5.2 2.3 HHDL
Loxley Gas (3 ,5) PEDL234 100 2.8 5.3 9.1 5.8 2.8 5.3 9.1 5.8 UKOG
Avington (2) PEDL070 5 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 Star Energy
Horndean (2) PL211 10 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.03 0.08 0.13 0.08 Star Energy
TOTAL mmboe 11.0 23.3 51.0 28.3
Notes:
1. Xodus June 2018 CPR figures revised for actual Portland production to end
Dec 2023, estimates for Horse Hill are deterministic based upon per well
recoveries, 2. D&M for Star Energy Jan 2024, estimates for Horndean and
Avington are deterministic, not probabilistic, 3. RPS CPR February 2023,
probabilistic based upon range of recovery factors, 4. Xodus June 2020,
probabilistic based upon range of recovery factors, 5. 1 million bbl oil
equivalent (mmboe) = 5.8 bcf, 6. RPS Jun 2019.
Table 3: Prospective Resources (i.e., exploration, drill ready but as yet
undiscovered recoverable volumes)
Asset Licence UKOG % Gross mmbbl Net Attributable mmbbl
Low Best High Mean Low Best High Mean
Turkey, Prospect A (1) M47 b1,b2 50 4.0 8.7 17.0 9.9 2.0 4.4 8.5 5.0
TOTAL 2.0 4.4 8.5 5.0
Notes:
1. Xodus June 2020
HEALTH, SAFETY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
UKOG is committed to providing, so far as is reasonably practicable, a quality
working environment that is safe and one that poses no risks to the health and
safety of our employees, contractors, the local community and stakeholders.
The health & safety of employees and the public, and the protection of the
environment are core business objectives of UKOG. They rank equally with the
company's other business objectives.
Health, safety and environmental ("HSE") risks associated with the business
practices of UKOG are addressed through the effective implementation of our
HSE Policy, which is designed to ensure that every person who works for UKOG
is responsible for ensuring that health and safety is managed in all aspects
of our business.
The Company's HSE aspirations are: "get it right, first time, every time with
no accidents, no harm to people, the ecology and the environment".
To achieve the identified objectives, we will ensure that all necessary and
reasonable resources are made available. We will confirm that objectives are
being met by reviewing and reporting on performance and auditing the
implementation and operation of UKOG's HSE Management System.
Our full HSE framework is available on our website:
http://www.ukogplc.com/page.php?pID=101 (https://ukogplc.com/page.php?pID=101)
Health & safety review
UKOG, under our operating subsidiary HHDL, has continued production activities
at Horse Hill.
Planning conditions were discharged and groundwater water monitoring boreholes
were installed at Horse Hill. Baseline monitoring was completed during 2023
and the groundwater monitoring boreholes will be routinely monitored during
field life to demonstrate full environmental permit compliance. Environment
Agency ("EA") permit pre-operational conditions, to allow for produced water
re-injection, were submitted to the regulator for discharge during the
reporting period.
There were no lost time injuries or environmental incidents on any of UKOG's
sites or at AME's Pinarova well site in Turkey during the reporting period or
post period. The lost time injury frequency was also zero.
The EA and Health and Safety Executive made a number of site visits, linked to
Horse Hill well operations and production equipment.
UKOG continues to maintain good housekeeping standards on its sites. The
Company continuously monitors all its live operations for noise, ensuring
noise from its sites is kept to a minimum and is compliant with the levels set
by the relevant site planning approval. UKOG only utilises service companies
that can demonstrate commitment to our HSE standards.
Community engagement
Any complaints received are reviewed and responded to. Communication links are
in place with the residents close to our sites, who can call UKOG at any time.
The Company meets and communicates regularly with local police to give
operational updates where necessary.
Route to development
UKOG operates within a highly regulated industry, led by the NSTA, a
Government agency reporting to DESNZ, who among other things are responsible
for checking a company's financial and operational competency before issuing a
Petroleum Exploration and Development Licence ("PEDL") and other regulatory
approvals.
Once a potential site has been identified, UKOG must secure landowner consent
and a land lease to operate on the land, before the EA assess any risk to
groundwater and air quality, as well as the arrangements for waste management.
In parallel with seeking EA permits, discussions with local planning
authorities begin. They in turn seek the views of the local community and
statutory consultees. The Health and Safety Executive also regulates and
monitors all onshore oil & gas exploration and production activities.
DIRECTORS' SECTION 172 STATEMENT
The following disclosure describes how the Directors have had regard to the
matters set out in section 172(1)(a) to (f) and forms the Directors' statement
required under section 414CZA of The Companies Act 2006. This new reporting
requirement is made in accordance with the new corporate governance
requirements identified in The Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations
2018, which apply to company reporting on financial years starting on or after
1 January 2019.
The matters set out in section 172(1) (a) to (f) are that a Director must act
in the way they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the
success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole, and in doing
so have regard (amongst other matters) to:
• the likely consequences of any decisions in the long term;
• the interests of the company's employees;
• the need to foster the company's business relationships with
suppliers/customers and others;
• the impact of the company's operations on the community and
environment;
• the company's reputation for high standards of business conduct; and
• the need to act fairly between members of the company.
As set out above in the Strategic Report the Board remains focused on
providing for shareholders through the long term success of the Company. The
means by which this is achieved is set out further below.
Likely Consequences of any Decisions in the Long Term
The Chairman's Statement, the Chief Executive Officer's Commentary and the
Strategic Review set out the Company's strategy. In applying this strategy,
particularly in seeking new projects and developing current ones to deliver
reserves and resource growth. The Board assesses the long term future of our
projects and investments with a view to shareholder return. The approach to
general strategy and risk management strategy of the group is set out in the
Statement of Compliance with the QCA Code of Practice (Principles 1 and 4).
Interest of Employees
The Group has a very limited number of employees and all have direct access to
the Executive Directors on a daily basis and to the Chairman, if necessary.
The Group has a formal Employees' Policy manual which includes processes for
confidential report and whistleblowing.
Need to Foster the Company's Business Relationships with Suppliers/Customers
and Others
The Group continuously interacts with a variety of suppliers and customers
important to its success. The Group strives to strike the right balance
between engagement and communication. Furthermore, the Company works within
the limitations of what can be disclosed to the various stakeholders with
regards to maintaining confidentiality of market and/or commercially sensitive
information. Our suppliers are fundamental to ensuring that the Group can
execute its development and production strategy on time and on budget. Using
quality suppliers ensures that as a business we meet the high standards of
performance that we expect of ourselves and vendor partners. Our management
team work closely with our suppliers, via one on one meetings and where
possible supplier site visits and facility reviews to ensure our suppliers are
able to meet our requirements.
Impact of the Company's Operations on the Community and Environment
The Group takes its responsibility within the community and wider environment
seriously. Its approach to its social responsibilities is set out in the
Statement of Compliance with the QCA Code of Practice (Principle 3).
The Desirability of the Company Maintaining a Reputation for High Standards of
Business Conduct
The Directors are committed to high standards of business conduct and
governance and have adopted the QCA Code of Practice. Where there is a need to
seek advice on particular issues, the Board will consult with its lawyers and
nominated advisers to ensure that its reputation for good business conduct is
maintained.
The Need to Act Fairly Between Members of the Company
The Board's approach to shareholder communication is set out in the Statement
of Compliance with the QCA Code of Practice (Principle 2). The Company aims to
keep shareholders fully informed of significant developments in the Group's
progress. Information is disseminated through Stock Exchange announcements,
website updates and, where appropriate, video-casts.
During 2020 the Company issued numerous stock exchange announcements on
operational issues. All information is made available to all shareholders at
the same time and no individual shareholder, or group of shareholders, is
given preferential treatment.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Introduction to Governance
The Directors recognise that good corporate governance is a key foundation for
the long-term success of the Company. As the Company is listed on the AIM
market of the London Stock Exchange and is subject to the continuing
requirements of the AIM Rules. The Board has therefore adopted the principles
set out in the Corporate Governance Code for small and midsized companies
published by the Quoted Companies Alliance ("QCA Code"). The principles are
listed below with an explanation of how the Company applies each principle,
and the reasons for any aspect of non-compliance.
1. Establish a strategy and business model which promote long- term value for
shareholders
UK Oil & Gas Plc provides shareholders with a full discussion of corporate
strategy within our Annual Report. A dedicated section explains how we will
establish long term shareholder value.
The Company is focused around 3 key strategic goals: Increase production and
recovery from its existing asset portfolio, grow the asset portfolio through
select onshore development and appraisal projects, actively manage costs and
risks through operational and management control of the entire process of
exploring, appraising and developing its assets.
The Management team actively evaluates projects that simultaneously de-risk
the current portfolio and create long-term shareholder value. Projects are
evaluated based on many characteristics to mitigate risk to our current
activities they include but are not limited to alignment with the Company's
core competencies, geography, time horizon and value creation. Further, a core
component of the Company's activities includes an active dialogue with our
legal and legislative advisors to ensure the Company remains up to date on
current legislation, policy and compliance issues.
Key business challenges and how they may be mitigated are detailed in the
Strategic Report.
2. Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations
UKOG encourages two-way communication with institutional and private
investors. The Company's major shareholders maintain an active dialogue to and
ensure that their views are communicated fully to the Board. Where voting
decisions are not in line with the company's expectations the Board will
engage with those shareholders to understand and address any issues. The
Company Secretary is the main point of contact for such matters.
The Company seeks out appropriate platforms to communicate to a broad audience
its current activities, strategic goals and broad view of the sector and other
related issues. This includes but is not limited to media interviews, website
videos in -person investor presentations and written content.
Communication to all stakeholders is the direct responsibility of the Senior
Management team. Managers work directly with professionals to ensure all
inquiries (through established channels for this specific purpose such as
email or phone) are addressed in a timely matter. And that the Company
communicates with clarity on its proprietary internet platforms. Senior
management routinely provides interviews to local media, and business
reporters in support of the company's activities. The Board routinely reviews
the Company communication policy and programmes to ensure the quality
communication with all stakeholders.
3. Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their
implications for long-term success
In all endeavours, the Company gives due consideration to the impact on its
neighbours. The Company seeks out methodologies, processes and expertise in
order to address the concerns of the non-investment community. As such, it
actively identifies the bespoke needs of local communities and their
respective planners.
For example, the company provides for local hotlines and establishes community
liaison groups to address local questions and concerns.
UKOG seeks to maintain positive relationships within the communities we
operate. As such, UKOG is dedicated to ensuring:
• Open and honest dialogue;
• Engagement with stakeholders at all stages of development;
• Proactively address local concerns;
• Actively minimise impact on our neighbours; and
• Adherence to a strict health and safety code of conduct
As a responsible OGA approved and EA permitted UK operator, UKOG is committed
to utilising industry best practices and achieving the highest standards of
environmental management and safety.
Our operations:
• Continuously assess and monitor environmental impact;
• Promote internally and across our industry best practices for
environmental management and safety; and
• Constant attention to maintaining our exemplary track record of safe oil
& gas production.
For more information please refer to the Annual Report as well as the
Community section within the Company's corporate website.
4. Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and
threats, throughout the organisation
Risk Management in the Annual Report details risks to the business, how these
are mitigated and the change in the identified risk over the last reporting
period.
The Board considers risk to the business at every Board meeting (at least 4
meetings are held each year) and the risk register is updated at each meeting.
The Company formally reviews and documents the principal risks to the business
at least annually.
Both the Board and senior managers are responsible for reviewing and
evaluating risk and the Executive Directors meet at least monthly to review
ongoing trading performance, discuss budgets and forecasts and new risks
associated with ongoing trading.
5. Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the chair
Oversight of UKOG is performed by the Company's Board of Directors. Allen
Howard, the Non-Executive Chairman, is responsible for the running of the
Board and Stephen Sanderson, the Chief Executive, has executive responsibility
for running the Company's business and implementing Company strategy. All
Directors receive regular and timely information regarding the Company's
operational and financial performance.
Relevant information is circulated to the Directors in advance of meetings. In
addition, minutes of the meetings of the Directors of the UK subsidiaries are
circulated to the Board. All Directors have direct access to the advice and
services of the Company Secretary and are able to take independent
professional advice in the furtherance of the duties, if necessary, at the
company's expense.
The Board comprises two Executive Directors and two Non-Executive Directors
with a mix of significant industry and business experience within public
companies. The Board considers that all Non-Executive Directors bring an
independent judgement to bear. All Directors must commit the required time and
attention to thoroughly fulfil their duties.
The Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved to it and is supported by
the Audit, Remuneration, Nomination and AIM Rules compliance committee. The
Schedule of Matters Reserved and Committee Terms of Reference are available on
the Company's website and can be accessed on the Corporate Governance page of
the website.
6. Ensure that between them the Directors have the necessary up-to-date
experience, skills and capabilities
The Nomination Committee will determine the composition of the Board of the
Company and appointment of senior employees. It will develop succession plans
as necessary and report to the Directors. Where new Board appointments are
considered the search for candidates is conducted, and appointments are made,
on merit, against objective criteria and with due regard for the benefits of
diversity on the Board, including gender.
The Company Secretary supports the Chairman in addressing the training and
development needs of Directors.
As a small company, all members of the Board share responsibility for all
Board functions. As such the Board will from time to time engage outside
consultants to provide an independent assessment.
7. Evaluate Board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking
continuous improvement
The Board intends to carry out an internal evaluation on individual Directors
on an ad-hoc basis in the form of peer reviews and appraisals. The individual
reviews and appraisals are used to identify group and individual targets which
are reviewed and assessed at the end of the financial year.
8. Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours
The Company is committed to maintaining and promoting high standards of
business integrity. Company values, which incorporate the principles of
corporate social responsibilities (CSR) and sustainability, guide the
Company's relationships with clients, employees and the communities and
environment in which we operate. The Company's approach to sustainability
addresses both our environmental and social impacts, supporting the Company's
vision to remain an employer of choice, while meeting client demands for
socially responsible partners.
Company policy strictly adheres to local laws and customs while complying with
international laws and regulations. These policies have been integral in the
way group companies have done business in the past and will continue to play a
central role in influencing the Group's practice in the future.
The ethical values of UKOG including health, safety, environmental, social and
community and relationships, are set out in the Annual Report.
9. Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and
support good decision-making by the Board
The Company has adopted a model code for directors' dealings and persons
discharging managerial responsibilities appropriate for an AIM company,
considering the requirements of the Market Abuse Regulations "MAR"), and take
reasonable steps to ensure compliance is also applicable to the Company's
employees (AIM Rule 21 in relation to directors' dealings).
The Corporate Governance Statement details the company's governance
structures, the role and responsibilities of each director. Details and
members of the Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee, Nomination Committee
and AIM Rules compliance committee can be found in the Annual Report.
10. Communicate how the company is governed and is performing by maintaining a
dialogue with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders
The Company encourages two- way communication with both its institutional and
private investors and responds quickly to all queries received. The Chief
Executive talks regularly with the Company's major shareholders and ensures
that their views are communicated fully to the Board.
The Board recognises the AGM as an important opportunity to meet private
shareholders. The Directors are available to listen to the views of
shareholders informally immediately following the AGM.
To the extent that voting decisions are not in line with expectations, the
Board will engage with shareholders to understand and address any issues.
In addition to the investor relations activities carried out by the Company as
set out above, and other relevant disclosures included on this Investor
Relations section of the Company's website, reports on the activities of each
of the Committees during the year will be set out in the Annual Report.
While building a strong governance framework we also try to ensure that we
take a proportionate approach and that our processes remain fit for purpose as
well as embedded within the culture of our organisation. We continue to evolve
our approach and make ongoing improvements as part of building a successful
and sustainable company.
Board of Directors
The Board consists of a team of experienced multidisciplinary members who are
committed to delivering shareholder value.
(i) Nicholas Mardon Taylor, Non-Executive Chairman
Nicholas Mardon Taylor served as the Chief Financial Officer of Hurricane
Energy PLC from May 2012 until January 2016. He has worked in the oil industry
for over 35 years, his first involvement in the North Sea being in the early
licensing rounds. He was with Hurricane from 2005 to January 2016 when he was
the Company's first CFO and was subsequently responsible for the Company's
Environmental Management System.
(ii) Stephen Sanderson, Chief Executive
Stephen Sanderson joined UK Oil & Gas Plc in September 2014. He was
appointed Executive Chairman and Chief Executive in July 2015 and in August
2018 ceded his role as Executive Chairman as part of improvements in corporate
governance. A highly experienced petroleum geologist, oil industry veteran and
upstream energy business leader, with over 30 years operating experience,
Stephen is a proven oil finder and has been instrumental in the discovery of
more than 12 commercial conventional fields, including the Norwegian
Smorbuk-Midgaard field complex.
Stephen held a variety of senior management roles for ARCO (which was acquired
by BP in 2000), Wintershall AG (a subsidiary of German chemical giant BASF)
and three junior start-ups. He created and ran successful new exploration
businesses in Africa, Europe and South America. He has significant technical
and commercial expertise in the petroleum systems of Africa, the North Sea,
Norway, onshore UK & Europe, South America, the South Atlantic, Middle
East, Asia, India, Australia and the USA. He is a graduate and Associate of
the Royal School of Mines, Imperial College, London, a Fellow of the
Geological Society of London and a member of the American Association of
Petroleum Geologists.
(iii) Allen D Howard, Executive Director
Allen Howard was Senior Vice President of Houston-based Premier Oilfield
Laboratories, having been Chief Operating Officer of well analysis experts
Nutech. Allen also held senior positions with Schlumberger. He holds a degree
in Chemical Engineering from Texas Tech University and an MBA from Mays
Business School in Texas. Allen was appointed as Non-Executive Chairman for
UKOG in August 2018, before taking up his current Executive role at the
beginning of 2022.
(iv) Kiran Morzaria, Non-Executive Director
Kiran Morzaria holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Industrial Geology) from the
Camborne School of Mines and an MBA (Finance) from CASS Business School. He
has extensive experience in the mineral resource industry working in both
operational and management roles. Mr Morzaria spent the first four years of
his career in exploration, mining and civil engineering. He then obtained his
MBA and became the Finance Director of Vatukoula Gold Mines Plc for seven
years. He has served as a director of a number of public companies in both an
executive and non-executive capacity; he is a non-executive director of
European Metals Holdings Ltd and the Chief Executive Officer for Cadence
Minerals Plc. Mr Morzaria previously served in an Executive capacity as the
Finance Director of UKOG, transitioning to his current Non-Executive position
at the beginning of 2022.
Board and Committee Membership
Member Board Title Audit Committee Title Remuneration Committee Title
Stephen Sanderson Chief Executive
Allen D Howard Executive Director
Nicholas Mardon Taylor Non-Executive Chairman Member Member
Kiran Morzaria Non-Executive Director Chairman Chairman
The Board and its Committees
The Board of the Company consists of two Executive Directors and two
Non-Executive Directors. The Non-Executive Directors are not considered
independent under the QCA Code as they hold options and/or shares in the
Company. However, the Board considers that the Non-Executive Directors are
independent of management under all other measures and are able to exercise
independence of judgement.
With effect from 1 January 2022 the board was restructured. Kiran Morzaria
stepped down as Finance Director and became a Non-Executive Director. Allen
Howard moved from Non-Executive Chairman to become an Executive Director of
the Company on a part-time basis. Nicholas Mardon Taylor became the
Non-Executive Chairman.
The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the
Company's strategy, financial activities and operating performance. Day-to-day
management is devolved to the executive directors, who are charged with
consulting the Board on all significant financial and operational matters. The
Board retains ultimate accountability for governance and is responsible for
monitoring the activities of the executive team.
The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive are split in accordance with best
practice. The Chairman has the responsibility of ensuring that the Board
discharges its responsibilities. The Chairman is also responsible for the
leadership and effective working of the Board, for setting the Board agenda,
and ensuring that Directors receive accurate, timely and clear information. No
one individual has unfettered powers of decision.
The Chief Executive has the overall responsibility for creating, planning,
implementing, and integrating the strategic direction of the Company. This
includes responsibility for all components and departments of the business.
The Chief Executive ensures that the organisation's leadership maintains
constant awareness of both the external and internal competitive landscape,
opportunities for expansion, customer base, markets, new industry developments
and standards.
The Board met regularly during the year. Tabulated below is the attendance of
Board Members during the reporting period.
Board Member Meetings attended (out of a total possible)
Nicholas Mardon Taylor 5/5
Stephen Sanderson 5/5
Allen D Howard 5/5
Kiran Morzaria 5/5
Audit Committee
The audit committee consists of Kiran Morzaria (Chairman) and Nicholas Mardon
Taylor. Prior to 1 January 2022 the audit committee consisted of Nicholas
Mardon Taylor (Chairman) and Allen D Howard. The Audit Committee met once
during the year.
Board member Meetings attended (out of a total possible)
Kiran Morzaria 1/1
Nicholas Mardon Taylor 1/1
The principal duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee include:
· Overseeing the Company's financial reporting disclosure process;
this includes the choice of appropriate accounting policies
· Monitoring the Company's internal financial controls and assess
their adequacy
· Reviewing key estimates, judgements and assumptions applied by
management in preparing published financial statements
· Annually assessing the auditor's independence and objectivity
· Making recommendations in relation to the appointment,
re-appointment and removal of the company's external auditor
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee consists of Kiran Morzaria (Chairman) and Nicholas
Mardon Taylor. Prior to 1 January 2022 the Remuneration Committee consisted of
Nicholas Mardon Taylor (Chairman) and Allen D Howard. The Remuneration
Committee met once during the year.
Board member Meetings attended (out of a total possible)
Kiran Morzaria 1/1
Nicholas Mardon Taylor 1/1
The principal duties and responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee
include:
· Setting the remuneration policy for all Executive Directors
· Recommending and monitoring the level and structure of
remuneration for senior management
· Approving the design of, and determining targets for, performance
related pay schemes operated by the company and approve the total annual
payments made under such schemes
· Reviewing the design of all share incentive plans for approval by
the board and shareholders
None of the Committee members have any personal financial interest (other than
as shareholders and option holders), conflicts of interest arising from
cross-directorships or day-to-day involvement in the running of the business.
No director plays a part in any financial decision about his or her own
remuneration.
Internal controls
The Board is responsible for establishing and maintaining the Company's system
of internal controls and reviewing its effectiveness. The procedures that
include financial, operational, health and safety, compliance matters and risk
management are reviewed on an ongoing basis.
The Company's internal control procedures include the following:
· Board approval for all significant projects, including corporate
transactions and major capital projects;
· The Board receives and reviews regular reports covering both the
technical progress of projects and the Company's financial affairs to
facilitate its control;
· There is a comprehensive budgeting and planning system for all
items of expenditure with an annual budget approved by the Board;
· The Company has in place internal control and risk management
systems in relation to the Company's financial reporting process and the
Company's process for preparing consolidated accounts. These systems include
policies and procedures to ensure that adequate accounting records are
maintained, and transactions are recorded accurately and fairly to permit the
preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with
UK-Adopted IAS; and
· The Audit Committee reviews draft annual and interim reports
before recommending their publication to the Board. The Audit Committee
discusses with the Chief Financial Officer and external auditors the
significant accounting policies, estimates and judgements applied in preparing
these reports.
The internal control system can only provide reasonable and not absolute
assurance against material misstatement or loss. The Board has considered the
need for a separate internal audit function but, bearing in mind the present
size and composition of the Company, does not consider it necessary at the
current time.
UK Bribery Act
UK Oil & Gas Plc has reviewed the appropriate policies and procedures to
ensure compliance with the UK Bribery Act. The Company continues actively to
promote good practice throughout the Company and has initiated a rolling
programme of anti-bribery and corruption training for all relevant employees.
Relations with shareholders
Communications with shareholders are considered important by the Directors.
The primary contact with shareholders, investors and analysts is the Chief
Executive. Other senior management, however, regularly speak to investors and
analysts during the year.
Company circulars and press releases have also been issued throughout the year
for the purpose of keeping investors informed about the Company's progress and
in accordance with AIM regulations.
The Company also maintains a website (www.ukogplc.com) which is regularly
updated and contains a wide range of information about the Company.
DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT
This report explains our remuneration policy for Directors and sets out how
decisions regarding Directors' pay for the period under review have been
taken.
Directors' remuneration policy
The Company's policy is to maintain levels of remuneration sufficient to
attract, motivate and retain senior executives.
Executive Director's remuneration currently consists of basic salary,
pensions, annual bonus (based on annually set targets) and long-term
incentives (to reward long term performance).
The Company seeks to strike an appropriate balance between fixed and
performance-related reward so that the total remuneration package is
structured to align a significant proportion to the achievement of performance
targets, reinforcing a clear link between pay and performance. The performance
targets for staff, senior executives and the Executive Directors are each
aligned to the key drivers of the business strategy, thereby creating a strong
alignment of interest between staff, Executive Directors and shareholders.
The Remuneration Committee will continue to review the Company's remuneration
policy and make amendments, as and when necessary, to ensure it remains fit
for purpose and continues to drive high levels of executive performance and
remains both affordable and competitive in the market.
Remit of the Remuneration Committee
The remit of the Remuneration Committee is provided in the Corporate
Governance section.
Share price movements during the year
The share price range during the year was £0.00033 to £0.0012 (2022:
£0.00077 to £0.0017).
Current arrangement in financial year (audited)
Executive Directors are employed under rolling contracts with notice periods
of 12 months or less from the Company. Non-Executive Directors are employed
under rolling contracts with notice period of three months, under which they
are not entitled to any pension, benefits or bonuses.
During the years ended 30 September 2023 and 2022 the Directors occupied the
following Board positions: Nicholas Mardon Taylor (Non-Executive Chairman),
Stephen Sanderson (Chief Executive Officer), Allen D Howard (Executive
Director), Kiran Morzaria (Non-Executive Director), The Directors' emoluments
for the year were as follows:
Year ended 30 September 2023
Director Board Position* Salary Bonus Pension Share Based Payments Benefits in Total
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Kind
£'000
£'000
Nicholas Mardon Taylor Non-Executive Chairman 61 - - - - 61
Stephen Sanderson Chief Executive 337 - 1 - - 338
Allen D Howard Executive Director 82 - - - - 82
Kiran Morzaria Non-Executive Director 27 - - - - 27
Total Directors 507 - 1 - - 508
Year ended 30 September 2022
Director Board Position* Salary Bonus Pension Share Based Payments Benefits in Total
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Kind
£'000
£'000
Nicholas Mardon Taylor Non-Executive Director 56 - - - - 56
Stephen Sanderson Chief Executive 311 - 1 - - 312
Allen D Howard Non-Executive Chairman 72 - - - - 72
Kiran Morzaria** Finance Director 55 - 1 - - 56
Total Directors 494 - 2 - - 496
* Board positions listed are the positions which were occupied at the end of
the financial year being reported. The Board was restructured with effect from
1 January 2022, as detailed within the Corporate Governance section.
** includes remuneration of Kiran Morzaria as Finance Director for the year
ended 30 September 2022
As at 30 September 2023, the outstanding long-term incentives, in the form of
options, held by the Directors who served during the period are set out in the
table below.
Share options At 1 October 2022 Issued during the year lapsed / exercised during the year At 30 September 2023 Exercise price Date from which exercisable Expiry date
No. million
No. million
No. million
No. million
Stephen Sanderson 25 - - 25 0.0130 27/09/2020 25/09/2024
Total 25 - (25) 25
Share options At 1 October 2022 Issued during the year lapsed / exercised during the year At 30 September 2023 Exercise price Date from which exercisable Expiry date
No. million
No. million
No. million
No. million
Kiran Morzaria 6.5 - - 6.5 0.0130 27/09/2020 25/09/2024
Total 6.5 - (20) 6.5
Share options At 1 October 2022 Issued during the year lapsed / exercised during the year At 30 September 2023 Exercise price Date from which exercisable Expiry date
No. million
No. million
No. million
No. million
Allen Howard 5 - - 5 0.0130 27/09/2020 25/09/2024
Total 5 - (10) 5
Share options At 1 October 2022 Issued during the year lapsed / exercised during the year At 30 September 2023 Exercise price Date from which exercisable Expiry date
No. million
No. million
No. million
No. million
Nicholas Mardon Taylor 4 - - 4 0.0130 27/09/2020 25/09/2024
Total 4 - - 4
Report of the Directors
The Directors present their annual report together with the audited
consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended
30 September 2023.
Business review and future developments
A review of business activities in the year and future developments is
outlined in the Chief Executive's Statement, the Statement from the Chairman,
and the Operational Review.
Principal activity and business review
The principal activity of the Group is exploring for, appraising and
developing oil & gas assets.
Results and dividends
Loss on ordinary activities of the Group amounted to £4,069,000 (2022: loss
of £5,622,000). The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend
(2022: £nil). The Company has no plans to adopt a dividend policy in the
immediate future.
Principal risks and uncertainties
Information of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group is
included in the Principal Risks and Uncertainties section of the Strategic
Report.
Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Group's principal financial instruments are trade receivables, trade
payables, cash at bank, and borrowings. The main purpose of these financial
instruments is to fund the Group's operations.
It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Group's policy
that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. The main risk
arising from the Group's financial instruments is liquidity risk. The Board
reviews and agrees policies for managing this risk and this is summarised
below.
Liquidity risk
The Group's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding
and flexibility through the use of equity and its cash resources. Further
details of this are provided in the principal accounting policies, headed
'going concern'.
Key Performance Indicators ("KPIs")
KPIs adopted by the Group are detailed in the KPIs section of the Strategic
Report.
Going concern
The Directors note the losses and cash outflows that the Group has made for
the year ended 30 September 2023. The Directors have prepared cash flow
forecasts for the period to 31 March 2025, which take into account anticipated
production and costs, the forward curve of Brent crude oil, expected revenue
streams and external funding.
The forecasts prepared demonstrate that the Group will have sufficient cash
funds available to allow it to continue in business for a period of at least
12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements.
Notwithstanding the Company's current cash balance and contractual expenditure
commitments, the Board are cognisant of any possible unforeseen events outside
of its control on the Group. Whilst some of these events are contingent
(farm-in to the Horse Hill Oil Field), the Company, if required, will take
actions to address any cash constraints by seeking to raise capital through
equity or debt. Whilst there can be no certainty that sufficient funding can
be obtained in the timescales required, the Directors are confident of their
ability to raise capital, which is supported by successful capital placements
in the past.
For these reasons the Directors adopt the going concern basis in the
preparation of the Financial Statements however confirm that there remains a
material uncertainty that may cause significant doubt over the going concern
nature of the Group.
Independent auditor's report also refers to material uncertainty related to
going concern.
Events after the reporting period
Events after the Reporting Period are outlined in Note 24 to the Financial
Statements.
Corporate governance
Information in relation to the Corporate Governance of the Group is contained
within the Corporate Governance Section of the Strategic Report.
Suppliers' payment policy
The Group's policy is to agree terms and conditions with suppliers in advance;
payment is then made in accordance with the agreement provided the supplier
has met the terms and conditions. Suppliers are typically paid within 30 days
of issue of invoice.
Charitable contributions
During the year the Group made charitable donations amounting to £Nil (2022 -
£Nil).
Substantial shareholdings update
As at 31 December 2023, the Company had been notified of the following
substantial shareholdings in its ordinary share capital:
Shareholder Number of Ordinary Shares Holding %
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited 7,251,717,353 30.44%
Interactive Investor Services Nominees Limited 3,907,456,689 16.40%
HSDL Nominees Limited 2,910,372,218 12.22%
Barclays Direct Investing Nominees Limited 1,782,317,013 7.48%
IG Markets 997,943,140 4.19%
Current Board and directors'
interests
Nicholas Mardon Taylor Non-Executive Chairman
Stephen Sanderson Chief Executive
Allen D Howard Executive Director
Kiran Morzaria Non-Executive
Director
The directors hold options to purchase new ordinary shares in the Company,
details of which are specified in the Remuneration Report on pages 25 to 26.
In addition, Stephen Sanderson holds 12,457,310 ordinary shares in the Company
and Kiran Morzaria holds 4,508,178 ordinary shares in the Company.
Auditor
PKF Littlejohn LLP has expressed their willingness to continue in office as
auditor and a resolution to reappoint PKF Littlejohn LLP as auditor will be
proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting ("AGM").
Annual General Meeting
Notice of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting will be provided separately.
Statement of directors' responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and financial
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare Financial Statements for each
financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the Group
and Parent Company financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted
international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006. Under Company law the Directors must not approve the
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or
loss of the Group for that period. These financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with:
· UK-adopted international accounting standards and
· the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
· Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
· Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
· Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in
business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are
sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and
Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with
the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets
of the Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the
corporate and financial information included on the Company's website.
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination
of the financial statements may differ from legislation in other
jurisdictions. The Company's website is maintained in accordance with AIM Rule
26.
Statement as to disclosure of information to the auditor
As at the date of this report the serving directors confirm that:
· So far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit
information of which the Group's auditors are unaware, and
· They have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as
Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information
and to establish that the Group's auditor are aware of that information.
On behalf of the board
Stephen Sanderson
Director
28 March 2024
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF UK OIL & GAS PLC
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of UK Oil & Gas Plc (the 'parent
company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 30 September
2023 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the
Consolidated and Parent company Statements of Financial Position, the
Consolidated and Parent company Statements of Changes in Equity, the
Consolidated and Parent company Statements of Cash Flows and notes to the
financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial
reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable
law and UK-adopted international accounting standards and as regards the
parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the
provisions of the Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion:
· the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state
of the group's and of the parent company's affairs as at 30 September 2023 and
of the group's loss for the year then ended;
· the group financial statements have been properly prepared in
accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards;
· the parent company financial statements have been properly
prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards and
as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and
· the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing
(UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those
standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the
audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of
the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that
are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the
FRC's Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion.
Material uncertainty related to going concern
We draw attention to note 2b in the financial statements, which indicates that
the group will require additional funding in the coming twelve months to meet
their ongoing cash requirements. Whilst the directors anticipate that such
funding may be obtained from a number of sources, there can be no certainty
that such sources of funding are obtained in the timeframes necessary. As
stated in note 2b, these events or conditions, along with the other matters as
set forth in note 2b, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may
cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going
concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's
use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the
financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors'
assessment of the group's and parent company's ability to continue to adopt
the going concern basis of accounting included a review of budgets and cash
flow forecasts covering a period of at least 12 months from the date of
approval of the financial statements, including challenge of management on the
basis of preparation, together with ascertaining the most recent cash position
of the group and company, and identifying subsequent events impacting the
going concern position.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to
going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Our application of materiality
For the purposes of determining whether the financial statements are free from
material misstatement, we define materiality as a magnitude of misstatement
that makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonable
knowledgeable person, relying on the financial statements, would be charged or
influenced. We also determine a level of performance materiality which we use
to assess the extent of testing needed to reduce to an appropriately low level
the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements
exceed materiality for the financial statements as a whole.
Materiality for the group financial statements was set at £666,000 (2022:
£783,000). This was calculated based on 2% of net assets (2022: 2% of net
assets). Net assets was used as the benchmark for the basis of materiality
being the key area of relevance to stakeholders in assessing the financial
performance of the group in its early years of production and exploration. The
same basis for the calculation of materiality for the Parent company financial
statements was used, however restricted to £665,999 (2022: £782,999), to
ensure a level below that of group materiality as required by ISA (UK) 600.
We also determine a level of performance materiality which we use to assess
the extent of testing needed to reduce to an appropriately low level
probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements
exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a whole. Performance
materiality for the group and Parent company was set at £432,900 (2022:
£508,950) and £432,899 (2022: £508,949) respectively, being 65% of
materiality for the financial statements as a whole.
We agreed to report to those charged with governance all corrected and
uncorrected misstatements we identified through our audit with a value in
excess of £33,300 for both the group and Parent company. We also agreed to
report any other audit misstatements below that threshold that we believe
warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
Our approach to the audit
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. The
quantitative and qualitative thresholds for materiality determine the scope of
our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures.
As part of our planning, we assessed all components of the group for their
significance under ISA (UK) 600 in order to determine the scope of the work to
be performed. Those entities of the group which were considered to be
significant components, being UK Oil & Gas plc, Horse Hill Developments
Limited and UKOG (234) Limited, were subject to full scope audit procedures,
and those considered to be material, being UKOG (137/246) Holdings Limited,
UKOG (137/246) Ltd, UKOG Turkey Limited and UK Energy Storage Limited were
subject to audit procedures on significant and identified risk areas and
material balances only, in accordance with ISA (UK) 600. Procedures were then
performed to address the risks identified and for the most significant
assessed risks of material misstatement, the procedures are outlined below in
the key audit matters section of this report. The remaining components were
subject to analytical review procedures.
We did not rely on the work of any component auditors.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were
of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current
period and include the most significant assessed risks of material
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those
which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation
of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not
provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key Audit Matter How our scope addressed this matter
Carrying value and correct classification of exploration and evaluation assets
(Note 11)
The group accounts for exploration and evaluation (E&E) costs in Our work in this area included:
accordance with the requirements of IFRS 6 - Exploration for and evaluation of
mineral resources. Costs such as exploration licences, leasehold land and · Vouching a sample of additions in the period to supporting
property acquisition costs and costs directly associated with exploration documentation and ensuring they have been capitalised in line with the
activities are capitalised as exploration and evaluation intangible assets. requirements of IFRS 6;
There is a risk that the exploration and evaluation assets are incorrectly
valued or need to be impaired. · A review of management's indicators of impairment review and
performing an independent assessment to ascertain whether indicators of
If no future activity is planned, the licence has been relinquished or has impairment exist under IFRS 6. Including challenging estimates and assumptions
expired, or where development is likely to proceed but there are indications made by management;
that the E&E asset costs are unlikely to be recovered in full, the
carrying value may be impaired and require being written off to the income · Obtaining and reviewing latest Competent Person's Reports, as
statement. well as any other relevant technical reports, and considering the impact of
any key findings on the indicators of impairment review;
This risk is classed as a KAM given that management's review for indicators of
impairment may be subject to significant judgements and estimates and is one · Assessing whether good title to the licences in place remains and
of the most significant balances on the statement of financial position. whether they are valid for the period under review;
· Reviewing the terms of the licenses to identify any stipulations
and assessing whether these have been met; and
· Ensuring disclosures made in the financial statements in relation
to critical accounting estimates and judgments are adequate and in line with
our understanding of the group and its activities.
Carrying value of producing assets (Note 12)
The group carries an amount of producing assets on its statement of financial Our work in this area included:
position. Management reviews the group's producing assets annually to
determine whether any indication of impairment exists. Where indicators exist, · A critical assessment of managements impairment review of the
a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is made, which requires the use of carrying value of the producing assets, including management's net present
key assumptions and judgements such as long-term oil prices, foreign exchange value workings, and challenging key assumptions made including the discount
rates, discount rates, reserves, production profiles and capital expenditure rate, forecasted oil price, production levels and reserves estimates;
all of which are subject to risk and uncertainty.
· A review of the unit of production method of depletion and
There exists a risk of material misstatement around the carrying value of the performing a recalculation thereto;
producing assets, as to whether any impairment is required.
· Verifying the mathematical accuracy of the calculations prepared
This is classed as a KAM given that management's valuation workings are by management; and
subject to significant judgements and estimates.
· Physically verifying a sample of assets to supporting existence
and assessing he appropriate classification.
Carrying value of investments - company only (Note 13)
The Company holds an investment in a Joint venture investment in Turkey and Our work in this area included:
investments in the Group subsidiaries. At each reporting period, the directors
carry out an impairment review of the company's investment in subsidiaries and · Reviewing valuation and/or impairment workings, including testing
joint venture applying the same assumptions used for the impairment review of key inputs to supporting documentation and challenging estimates and
oil and gas properties and the exploration assets within those entities. assumptions made by management;
There is a risk that these investments are not fairly stated and require an · Agreeing investment holdings to supporting documentation to
impairment should there be corresponding impairments in the underlying oil and support the ownership;
gas properties and exploration assets.
· Agreeing capitalisation of intercompany loans to supporting
This risk is classed as a KAM given that management's valuation and documentation;
classification of investments are subject to significant judgements and
estimates. · Considering the recoverability of investments by reference to
underlying net asset values; and
· Ensuring disclosures made in the financial statements in relation
to critical accounting judgements are adequate.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report,
other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The
directors are responsible for the other information contained within the
annual report. Our opinion on the group and parent company financial
statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material
misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a
material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the
work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of
this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
· the information given in the strategic report and the directors'
report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared
is consistent with the financial statements; and
· the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared
in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent
company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not
identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors'
report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to
which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
· adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent
company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from
branches not visited by us; or
· the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with
the accounting records and returns; or
· certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law
are not made; or
· we have not received all the information and explanations we
require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the
directors are responsible for the preparation of the group and parent company
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair
view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the group and parent company financial statements, the directors
are responsible for assessing the group and the parent company's ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the
directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and
regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined
above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities,
including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting
irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
· We obtained an understanding of the group and Parent company and
the sector in which they operate to identify laws and regulations that could
reasonably be expected to have a direct effect on the financial statements. We
obtained our understanding in this regard through discussions with management,
industry research and application of cumulative audit knowledge and experience
of the sector.
· We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the
group and Parent company in this regard to be those arising from:
o Companies Act 2006
o UK adopted International Accounting Standards
o Employment Law
o Bribery Act 2010
o Tax legislation
o Health and Safety legislation
o Environmental law
· We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team
considered whether there were any indications of non-compliance by the group
and Parent company with those laws and regulations. These procedures included,
but were not limited to:
o enquiries of management
o review of RNS announcements
o review of board and other committee minutes
o review of legal correspondence
· We also identified the risks of material misstatement of the
financial statements due to fraud. We considered, in addition to the
non-rebuttable presumption of a risk of fraud arising from management override
of controls, that the potential for management bias was identified in relation
to the impairment of the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets,
oil and gas assets and investments in subsidiaries. We addressed this by
challenging the assumptions and judgements made by management when auditing
them. We did not identify any significant fraud risks.
· As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of fraud arising
from management override of controls by performing audit procedures which
included, but were not limited to: the testing of journals; reviewing
accounting estimates for evidence of bias; and evaluating the business
rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the
normal course of business.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will
not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material
misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation.
This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is
removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial
statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of
non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring
due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment,
forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at:
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities
(http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities) . This description forms part
of our auditor's report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance
with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been
undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we
are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone, other than the company and the company's members as
a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have
formed.
Daniel Hutson (Senior Statutory Auditor)
15 Westferry Circus
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn
LLP
Canary Wharf
Statutory
Auditor
London E14 4HD
28 March 2024
Financial Statements
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for year ended 30 September 2023
Notes 30 Sep 2023 30 Sep 2022
£'000
£'000
REVENUE 6 1,538 1,780
Cost of sales
Depletion, Depreciation and Amortisation (244) (769)
Other Cost of Sales (1,019) (701)
Gross profit 275 310
Operating expenses
Administrative expenses (3,320) (2,643)
Impairment of oil and gas assets 12 - (2,890)
Impairment of E&E assets 11 (402) (100)
Foreign exchange losses (33) (65)
Operating loss 5 (3,480) (5,388)
Finance Cost 8 (589) (234)
Loss before taxation (4,069) (5,622)
Taxation 9 - -
Retained loss for the year (4,069) (5,622)
Retained loss attributable to
Equity holders of the Parent (3,777) (4,870)
Non-Controlling Interests (292) (752)
(4,069) (5,622)
There are no other comprehensive income or expenses during the two reported
periods to disclose.
All operations are continuing.
Note Pence Pence
Earnings per share
Basic and diluted 10 (0.02) (0.04)
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these
financial statements.
Consolidated statement of financial position
as at 30 September 2023
Notes 30 Sep 2023 30 Sep 2022
£'000
£'000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Exploration & evaluation assets 11 33,201 32,155
Oil & Gas properties 12 2,276 2,199
Property, Plant & Equipment 12 1,439 1,563
Total non-current assets 36,916 35,922
Current assets
Inventory 14 18 3
Trade and other receivables 15 754 748
Cash and cash equivalents 16 1,868 4,595
Total current assets 2,640 5,346
Total assets 39,556 41,269
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 17 (635) (801)
Borrowings 18 (4,784) (3,114)
Total current liabilities (5,419) (3,915)
Non-current Liabilities
Provisions 19 (1,451) (1,442)
Total non-current liabilities (1,451) (1,442)
Total liabilities (6,869) (5,355)
Net Assets 32,687 35,912
Equity
Share capital 20 13,808 13,693
Share premium account 110,915 110,480
Share based payment reserve 21 2,039 1,745
Accumulated losses (92,753) (88,976)
34,009 36,942
Non-controlling interest (1,322) (1,030)
Total shareholders' equity 32,687 35,912
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 March
2024 and are signed on its behalf by:
Stephen
Sanderson
Director
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these
financial statements.
Company statement of financial position
as at 30 September 2023
Notes 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Exploration & evaluation assets 11 1,166 841
Investment in subsidiary companies 13 26,242 26,242
Property, Plant and Equipment 12 1,412 1,505
Total non-current assets 28,820 28,588
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 15 172 229
Intercompany balances 15 13,157 24,753
Cash and cash equivalents 16 497 3,634
Total current assets 13,826 28,616
TOTAL ASSETS 42,646 57,204
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 17 (254) (341)
Borrowings (1,540) -
Total Current Liabilities (1,794) (341)
TOTAL LIABILITIES (1,794) (341)
Net Assets 40,852 56,863
Shareholders' Equity
Share capital 20 13,808 13,693
Share premium account 110,915 110,480
Share based payment reserve 2,039 1,745
Accumulated losses (85,910) (69,055)
Total shareholders' equity 40,852 56,863
As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss
account of the parent company has not been separately presented in these
accounts. The parent company loss for the year was £16,757,000 (2021: loss
£1,716,000).
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 March
2024 and are signed on its behalf by:
Stephen
Sanderson
Director
Registered number: 05299925
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these
financial statements.
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 30 September 2023
Share capital Share premium Share based payment reserve Accumulated losses Total Non-controlling Interests Total
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Balance at 30 September 2021 13,208 107,097 2,056 (84,580) 37,780 (278) 37,503
Loss for the year - - - (4,870) (4,870) (752) (5,622)
Total comprehensive income - - - (4,870) (4,870) (752) (5,622)
Issue of shares 485 3,764 - - 4,249 - 4,249
Cost of share issue - (381) 163 - (218) - (218)
Share options expired - - (474) 474 - - -
Total transactions with owners 485 3,383 (311) 474 4,031 - 4,031
Balance at 30 September 2022 13,693 110,480 1,745 (88,976) 36,942 (1,030) 35,912
Loss for the year - - - (3,777) (3,777) (292) (4,069)
Total comprehensive income - - - (3,777) (3,777) (292) (4,069)
Loan conversion 115 435 - - 550 - 550
Warrants issued - - 294 - 294 - 294
Total transactions with owners 115 435 294 844 - 844
Balance at 30 September 2023 13,808 110,915 2,039 (92,753) 34,009 (1,322) 32,687
Company statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 30 September 2023
Share capital Share premium Share based payment reserve Accumulated losses Total
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Balance at 30 September 2021 13,208 107,097 2,056 (67,813) 54,548
Loss for the year (1,716) (1,716)
Total comprehensive income (1,716) (1,716)
Issue of shares 485 3,764 - - 4,249
Cost of share issue - (381) 163 - (218)
Share options expired - - (474) 474 -
Total transactions with owners 485 3,383 (311) 474 4,031
Balance at 30 September 2022 13,693 110,480 1,745 (69,055) 56,863
Loss for the year (16,757) (16,757)
Total comprehensive income (16,757) (16,757)
Loan conversion 115 435 - - 550
Warrants issued - - 294 - 294
Total transactions with owners 115 435 294 - 844
Balance at 30 September 2023 13,808 110,915 2,039 (85,910) 40,852
Consolidated statement of cash flow
for the year ended 30 September 2023
2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before tax (4,069) (5,622)
Depletion & impairment 244 3,659
Impairment of E&E assets 402 100
Movement in provisions (8) 146
Inventories (15) (1)
Increase in Trade & other receivables (6) (205)
Decrease in Trade & other payables (167) (268)
Finance cost 683 233
Net cash outflow from operating activities (2,936) (1,958)
Cash flows from investing activities
Expenditures on exploration & evaluation assets (1,448) (2,079)
Expenditures on oil & gas properties (225) (98)
Expenditures on plant, property & equipment - (39)
Net cash outflow from investing activities (1,673) (2,216)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital - 4,250
Share issue costs - (208)
Proceeds from loan 1,882 -
Net cash inflow from financing activities 1,882 4,042
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (2,726) (132)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 4,595 4,727
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 1,868 4,595
Company statement of cash flow
for the year ended 30 September 2023
2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before tax (16,757) (1,716)
Depletion & impairment 14,690 132
Decrease in trade & other receivables 136 79
(Decrease)/increase in trade & other payables (71) 15
Interest income (724) (142)
Finance cost 502 10
Net cash (outflow) from operating activities (2,224) (1,622)
Cash flows from investing activities
Expenditures on property, plant & equipment (2) (14)
Loan advanced to subsidiary (2,792) (2,918)
Net cash (outflow) from investing activities (2,794) (2,932)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital - 4,250
Share issue costs - (208)
Proceeds from loan 1,882 -
Net cash inflow from financing activities 1,882 4,042
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (3,137) (512)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 3,634 4,146
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 497 3,634
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Corporate information
The consolidated financial statements of UK Oil & Gas Plc (the Company)
and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group), for the year ended 30
September 2023 were authorised for issue by the directors on 28 March 2024. UK
Oil & Gas Plc (the Company & parent) is a public limited company
incorporated in England and Wales under the UK Companies Act and listed on the
Alternative Investment Market (AIM). The registered office is located at The
Broadgate Tower, 20 Primrose Street, London EC2A 2EW.
The Group is principally engaged in oil production and oil & gas
exploration and evaluation (see Note 4). Information on the Group's structure
is provided in Note 13 and information on other related parties is provided in
Note 25.
2. Principal accounting policies
a) Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements of the UK Oil & Gas Plc (the
Company) and subsidiaries (the Group) have been prepared in accordance with
UK- Adopted International Accounting Standards in conformity with the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as they apply to the Group for the year
ended 30 September 2023.
The accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the
preparation of these financial statements, the financial report is presented
in Pound Sterling (£) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand
pounds (£'000) unless otherwise stated. The consolidated financial statements
provide comparative information in respect of the previous period.
Subsidiary undertakings exempt from audit
UK Oil & Gas Plc has guaranteed the liabilities of the subsidiaries listed
below under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of the year
ended 30 September 2023.
· UKOG (234) Ltd - 07055133
· UKOG (GB) Limited - 04050227
· UKOG Solent Limited - 0500092
· UKOG Weald Limited - 04881234
· UKOG (137/246) Holdings Ltd - 09010542
· UKOG (137/246) Ltd - 06807023
· UK Oil & Gas Investments Ltd - 11252712
· UKOG (Turkey) Ltd - 10212262
· UK Geothermal Ltd - 13386906
· UK Energy Storage Ltd - 14108327
New and amended standards and interpretations
There is no material impact on the financial statements following the adoption
of new standards and interpretations.
New and amended standards, and interpretations issued and effective for the
financial year beginning 1 October 2022
There were no new standards, amendments or interpretations effective for the
first time for periods beginning on or after 1 October 2022 that had a
material effect on the Group or Company financial statements.
New standards, amendments and interpretations in issue but not yet effective
At the date of approval of these financial statements, the following standards
and interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements
were in issue but not yet effective:
· Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements:
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and Amendments to IAS
1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current - Deferral of
Effective Date - effective 1 January 2024
· Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS
Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting Policies - effective 1 January
2024
· Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases effective 1 January 2024
The Directors do not expect that the adoption of these standards will have a
material impact on the financial information of the Group and Company in
future periods.
b) Going concern
The Directors note the losses and cash outflows that the Group has made for
the year ended 30 September 2023. The Directors have prepared cash flow
forecasts for the period to 31 March 2025, which take into account anticipated
production and costs, the forward curve of Brent crude oil, expected revenue
streams and external funding.
The forecasts prepared demonstrate that the Group will have sufficient cash
funds available to allow it to continue in business for a period of at least
12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements.
Notwithstanding the Company's current cash balance and contractual expenditure
commitments, the Board are cognisant of any possible unforeseen events outside
of its control on the Group. Whilst some of these events are contingent
(farm-in to the Horse Hill Oil Field), the Company, if required, will take
actions to address any cash constraints by seeking to raise capital through
equity or debt. Whilst there can be no certainty that sufficient funding can
be obtained in the timescales required, the Directors are confident of their
ability to raise capital, which is supported by successful capital placements
in the past.
For these reasons the Directors adopt the going concern basis in the
preparation of the Financial Statements however confirm that there remains a
material uncertainty that may cause significant doubt over the going concern
nature of the Group.
Independent auditor's report also refers to material uncertainty related to
going concern.
c) Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the
Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to,
or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and
has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is
transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control
ceases. All intercompany transactions and balances between Group companies,
including unrealised profits arising from them, are eliminated in full.
At 30 September 2023, the Group comprised the Company and entities controlled
by UK Oil & Gas Plc (its subsidiaries) (note 13).
d) Business combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business
combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are
acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary
comprises the:
· fair values of the assets transferred
· liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired
business
· equity interests issued by the group
· fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent
consideration arrangement, and
· fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities
assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured
initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The group recognises
any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an
acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the
non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquired entity's net
identifiable assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.
e) Joint arrangements
Some of the Group's licence interests are held jointly with others under
arrangements whereby unincorporated and jointly controlled ventures are used
to explore, evaluate and ultimately develop and produce from its oil & gas
interests. The Group's share of assets, liabilities, income and expenditure of
these joint operations, have been classified in the appropriate balance sheet
and income statement headings, except where its share of such amounts remain
the responsibility of another party in accordance with the terms of carried
interests.
When the Group, acting as an operator or manager of a joint arrangement,
receives reimbursement of direct costs recharged to the joint arrangement,
such recharges represent reimbursements of costs that the operator incurred as
an agent for the joint arrangement and therefore have no effect on profit or
loss.
f) Revenue
Revenue comprises the invoiced value of goods and services supplied by the
Group, excluding value added tax and trade discounts. Revenue is recognised
when control passes to the customer and there is no unfulfilled obligation
that could affect the customer's acceptance of the goods. In the case of oil
and petroleum products, this generally occurs when the product is physically
transferred into a vessel, pipe or other delivery mechanism.
Revenue from the production of oil, from fields in which the Group has an
interest with other producers, is recognised based on the Group's working
interest and the terms of the relevant production sharing contracts.
Differences between oil lifted and sold and the Group's share of production
are not significant.
g) Non-current assets
(i) Intangible exploration and evaluation assets
The Group accounts for exploration and evaluation costs in accordance with the
requirements of IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources as
follows:
· Pre-licence costs (costs incurred prior to obtaining the legal
rights to explore an area) are expensed immediately to the Income Statement.
· Exploration licence and leasehold land and property acquisition
costs are capitalised in intangible assets.
· Licence costs paid in connection with a right to explore in an
existing exploration area are capitalised and amortised over the term of the
permit.
· Costs directly associated with an exploration well are
capitalised as exploration and evaluation intangible assets until the drilling
of the well is complete and the results have been evaluated. These costs
include directly attributable employee remuneration, materials and
consumables, drilling (including coring and sampling), evaluation of technical
feasibility and commercial viability (including appraisal drilling and
production testing).
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment at each
reporting date, before reclassification and whenever facts and circumstances
suggest that they may be impaired. If no future activity is planned, the
licence has been relinquished or has expired, or where development is likely
to proceed but there are indications that the exploration and evaluation asset
costs are unlikely to be recovered in full either by development or through
sale, the carrying value of the asset is written off to the Income Statement.
(ii) Property, plant and equipment - oil & gas properties
Oil & gas properties are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses.
The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or construction
cost, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into operation,
the initial estimate of the decommissioning obligation and, for qualifying
assets (where relevant), borrowing costs. The purchase price or construction
cost is the aggregate amount paid and the fair value of any other
consideration given to acquire the asset. The capitalised value of any
associated finance lease is also included within property, plant and
equipment.
Oil & gas properties are depreciated/amortised on a unit-of-production
basis over the total proved developed and undeveloped reserves of the field
concerned. The unit-of-production rate calculation for the
depreciation/amortisation of field development costs takes into account
expenditures incurred to date, together with sanctioned future development
expenditure.
The Group's interests in oil & gas properties are assessed for indicators
of impairment including events or changes in circumstances which indicate that
the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Any impairment in value
is charged to the Income Statement.
(iii) Other property, plant and equipment
Other property, plant and equipment is stated at cost to the Group less
accumulated depreciation. These assets are generally depreciated on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, depending on the type
of asset.
(iv) Decommissioning assets
A decommissioning asset is recognised in the appropriate category of the
Group's non-current assets (intangible exploration and evaluation assets and
property, plant and equipment) depending on the underlying accounting
treatment for the operations or asset leading to the associated
decommissioning provision. The asset is assessed for impairment as necessary
and otherwise depleted on a straight-line basis over the estimated period to
future removal of production facilities or site restoration.
h) Decommissioning provisions
A provision for decommissioning is recognised where a liability for the
removal of production facilities or site restoration exists. Provisions are
measured at the present value of the amount expected to be required to settle
the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The
increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest
expense.
i) Segmental information
An operating segment is a distinguishable component of the Group that is
involved in oil production, oil exploration or related activities, within a
particular economic environment, which is subject to risks and rewards that
are different from those of other segments.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with internal reporting
provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating
decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of
Directors of the Company.
j) Financial instruments
(i) Financial assets
Financial assets are divided into the following categories: loans and
receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. Financial assets are
assigned to the different categories by management on initial recognition,
depending on the purpose for which they were acquired, and are recognised when
the Group becomes party to contractual arrangements. Both loans and
receivables and available for sale financial assets are initially recorded at
fair value.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Trade
receivables, most other receivables and cash and cash equivalents fall into
this category of financial assets. Loans and receivables are measured
subsequent to initial recognition at amortised cost using the effective
interest method, less provision for impairment. Any change in their value
through impairment or reversal of impairment is recognised in the income
statement.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and short term deposits. Any
interest earned is classified as interest income within finance income.
A financial asset is derecognised only where the contractual rights to the
cash flows from the asset expire or the financial asset is transferred, and
that transfer qualifies for derecognition. A financial asset is transferred if
the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the asset have been
transferred or the Group retains the contractual rights to receive the cash
flows of the asset but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows
to one or more recipients.
A financial asset that is transferred qualifies for derecognition if the Group
transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset,
or if the Group neither retains nor transfers substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership but does transfer control of that asset.
(ii) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are obligations to pay cash or other financial assets
and are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instrument.
All financial liabilities initially recognised at fair value less transaction
costs and thereafter carried at amortised cost using the effective interest
method, with interest-related charges recognised as an expense in finance cost
in the income statement. A financial liability is derecognised only when the
obligation is extinguished, that is, when the obligation is discharged or
cancelled or expires.
(iii) Impairment of financial assets
At the end of each reporting period, a provision is made if there is
sufficient evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets has
been impaired. Provision against trade receivables is made when there is
objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due
to it in accordance with the original terms of those receivables. The amount
of the write-down is determined as the difference between the asset's carrying
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows.
k) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost
of materials is the purchase cost, determined on first-in, first-out basis.
The cost of crude oil and refined products is the purchase cost, the cost of
refining, including the appropriate proportion of depreciation, depletion and
amortisation and overheads based on normal operating capacity, determined on a
weighted average basis. The net realisable value of crude oil and refined
products is based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs
necessary to make the sale.
l) Taxation
The tax charge includes both current and deferred tax.
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be
paid to or received from the tax authorities, calculated using tax rates that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Taxable
profits or losses differ from the reported profit or loss before taxation in
the Income Statement as it excludes items that are taxable or deductible in
different periods, as well as items that are never deductible or taxable.
Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary
differences. Deferred tax is generally provided on the difference between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However,
deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on
the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related
transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit.
Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with shares in subsidiaries
and joint ventures is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences
can be controlled by the Company and it is probable that reversal will not
occur in the foreseeable future. In addition, tax losses available to be
carried forward as well as other income tax credits to the Company are
assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets.
Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting. Deferred
tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against
future taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at
tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of
realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance
sheet date.
Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of
tax expense in the income statement, except where they relate to items that
are charged or credited directly to equity in which case the related deferred
tax is also charged or credited directly to equity.
m) Share-based payments
The Group operates a number of equity-settled, share-based compensation plans,
under which the entity receives services from employees as consideration for
equity instruments (options) of the Company. The fair value of the employee
services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an
expense. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the
fair value of the options granted:
· Including any market performance conditions;
· Excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance
vesting conditions (for example, profitability or sales growth targets, or
remaining an employee of the entity over a specified time period; and,
· Including the impact of any non-vesting conditions (for example,
the requirement for employees to save).
Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of
options that are expected to vest. The total expense is recognised over the
vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting
conditions are to be satisfied.
In addition, in some circumstances, employees may provide services in advance
of the grant date, and therefore the grant-date fair value is estimated for
the purposes of recognising the expense during the period between service
commencement period and grant date.
At the end of each reporting period, the entity revises its estimates of the
number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting
conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if
any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
When the options are exercised, the Company issues new shares. The proceeds
received, net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are credited to
share capital (nominal value) and share premium.
n) Equity
Equity comprises the following:
· "Share capital" representing the nominal value of equity shares.
· "Share premium" representing the excess over nominal value of the
fair value of consideration received for equity shares, net of expenses of the
share issue.
· "Share based payment reserve" represents the value of equity
benefits provided to employees and directors as part of their remuneration and
provided to consultants and advisors hired by the Group from time to time as
part of the consideration paid.
· "Accumulated losses " represents retained and (losses).
o) Foreign currencies
The consolidated financial statements are presented in UK pound sterling, the
functional currency of the Group. Transactions in other currencies are
translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the
rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items that
are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the
exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items that are
measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange
rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
Any exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on
translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were
initially recorded are recognised in the profit or loss in the period in which
they arise. Exchange differences on non-monetary items are recognised in other
comprehensive income to the extent that they relate to a gain or loss on that
non-monetary item taken to other comprehensive income, otherwise such gains
and losses are recognised in the income statement. The Group and Company's
functional currency and presentational currency is Sterling.
3. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements requires
management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of revenues, expenses during the reporting period, and
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent
liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates
and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management's
experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual outcomes
can differ from these estimates.
In particular, the Group has identified the following areas where significant
judgements, estimates and assumptions are required, and where if actual
results were to differ, this could materially affect the financial position of
financial results reported in a future period. Further information on each of
these areas and how they impact the various accounting policies are described
below and also in the relevant notes to the financial statements.
Judgements
(i) Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation
uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within
the next financial year, are described below. The Group based its assumptions
and estimates on parameters available when the consolidated financial
statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future
developments, however, may change due to market change or circumstances
arising beyond the control of the Group. Such changes are reflected in the
assumptions when they occur.
(ii) Hydrocarbon reserve and resource estimates
The Group estimates and reports hydrocarbon reserves in line with the
principles contained in the SPE Petroleum Resources Management Reporting
System (PRMS) framework. As the economic assumptions used may change and as
additional geological information is obtained during the operation of a field,
estimates of recoverable reserves may change.
The volume of proved and probable oil & gas reserves is an estimate that
affects the unit of production depreciation of producing oil & gas
property, plant and equipment as well as being a significant estimate
affecting decommissioning provisions, impairment calculations and the
valuation of oil & gas properties in business combinations. Contingent
resources affect the valuation of exploration and exploration assets acquired
in business combinations and the estimation of the recoverable value of those
assets in impairment tests. Proved and probable reserves and contingent
resources are estimated using standard recognised evaluation techniques.
Estimates are reviewed at least annually and are regularly estimated by
independent consultants. Future development costs are estimated taking into
account the level of development required to produce the reserves by reference
to operators, where applicable, and internal engineers.
The current long-term Brent oil price assumption used in the estimation of
reserves is US$78/bbl. The carrying amount of oil & gas development and
production assets at 30 September 2023 is shown in the reserves report.
(iii) Recoverable value of intangible exploration and evaluation assets and goodwill
The Group has capitalised intangible exploration and evaluation assets in
accordance with IFRS 6. Significant judgement is required to determine whether
it continues to be appropriate to carry these costs on the balance sheet and
whether the assets have been impaired.
The key areas in which management have applied judgement include the Group's
intention to proceed with a future work programme for a prospect or licence,
the likelihood of licence and planning permission renewal, plans for
relinquishment, assessment of results from wells or geological or geophysical
studies, and the assessment of whether the carrying value of the exploration
and evaluation assets is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful
development or by sale.
Goodwill is assessed in each reporting period to determine whether there is
any impairment.
In both the above areas, the assessments include estimates and assumptions
such as long-term oil prices, foreign exchange rates, discount rates,
reserves, production profiles and capital expenditure, all of which are
subject to risk and uncertainty. It is possible therefore that changes in
these estimates may impact the recoverable values of goodwill and exploration
and evaluation assets.
Details of the Group's intangible exploration and evaluation assets and
goodwill are disclosed in Note 11 to the financial statements.
(iv) Recoverable value of property, plant and equipment
Management reviews the Group's reported property, plant and equipment each
reporting period to determine whether any indication of impairment exists.
Where an indicator of impairment exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable
amount is made, which requires the use of key assumptions and judgements such
as long-term oil prices, foreign exchange rates, discount rates, reserves,
production profiles and capital expenditure, all of which are subject to risk
and uncertainty.
Details of the Group's property, plant and equipment are disclosed in Note 12
to the financial statements.
(v) Decommissioning costs
The estimated cost of decommissioning at the end of the producing lives of
fields is periodically reviewed and is based on forecast prices and technology
at the balance sheet date which are provided by technical teams. Provision is
made for the estimated cost using a discounted cash flow method and a risk
free rate of return. Details of the Group's decommissioning provisions are
disclosed in Note 19 to the financial statements.
4. Segmental reporting
All of the Group's assets and operations are located in the United Kingdom and
Turkey. For management purposes, the Group is organised into business units
based on the main types of activities and has three reportable segments, as
follows:
· Oil production: includes producing business activities
· Oil exploration and evaluation: includes non-producing
activities.
· Head Office, corporate and administrative, including parent
company activities.
The Board of Directors monitors the operating results of its business units
separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and
performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating
profit or loss and is measured consistently with operating profit or loss in
the consolidated financial statements. However, the Group's financing
(including finance costs and finance income) and income taxes are managed on a
group basis and are not allocated to operating segments.
The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting segments internally are
the same as those used in the financial statements.
Revenues of £1,538,000 are derived from a single external customer. These
revenues are attributed to the oil production segment.
Year ended 30 September 2023
Group Oil Oil exploration & Corporate & Consolidated
production
evaluation
administrative
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
REVENUE
External Customers 1,538 - - 1,538
Total revenue 1,538 - - 1,538
Results
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortisation (98) (49) (98) (244)
Write offs & Impairment - (402) - (402)
Finance costs (135) (92) (505) (731)
Loss before taxation (779) (630) (2,881) (4,069)
Taxation - - - -
Loss after taxation (779) (672) (2,618) (4,069)
Segment assets 1,036 4,675 33,846 39,556
Segment liabilities (3,049) (2,021) (1,798) (6,868)
Other disclosures:
Capital expenditure ((1)) 225 1,448 - 1,673
(1) Capital expenditure consists of capitalised exploration expenditure,
development expenditure, additions to oil & gas properties and to other
intangible assets including expenditure on assets from the acquisition of
subsidiaries.
Year ended 30 September 2022
Group Oil Oil exploration & Corporate & Consolidated
production
evaluation
administrative
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
REVENUE
External Customers 1,780 - - 1,780
Total revenue 1,780 - - 1,780
Results
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortisation (542) (292) (133) (610)
Write offs & Impairment (2,890) (100) - (2,990)
Finance costs (74) (128) (10) (211)
Loss before taxation (42) (669) (1,755) (2,466)
Taxation - - - -
Loss after taxation (42) (669) (1,755) (2,466)
Segment assets 5,015 5,499 33,890 41,267
Segment liabilities (3,004) (2,007) (344) (5,355)
Other disclosures:
Capital expenditure ((1)) 98 1,841 39 1,978
(1) Capital expenditure consists of capitalised exploration expenditure,
development expenditure, additions to oil & gas properties and to other
intangible assets including expenditure on assets from the acquisition of
subsidiaries.
5. Operating loss
Group 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Operating (loss) is stated after charging:
Directors' remuneration - fees & salaries 508 471
Employee Benefit Trust charge 7 7
Auditors' remuneration
Audit-related assurance services 85 71
Non-audit services 30
Depletion of oil & gas properties 23 470
6. Revenue
The Group has recognised the following amounts relating to revenue in the
statement of comprehensive income:
Group 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Revenue from contracts with customers 1,538 1,780
Total 1,538 1,780
All revenue is derived from sales of oil from one geographic location and is
recognised at a point in time.
7. Directors and employees
The Company employed the services of an average of 14 employees in the year
(2022: 14). Remuneration in respect of these employees was:
Group 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Employment costs, including Directors, during the year:
Wages and salaries 1,799 1,628
Social security costs 233 216
Employee pension costs 13 13
Benefits in kind 15 10
Total 2,060 1,867
Employee pension costs payable at the end of the year amounted to £2,000
(2022: £2,000).
Average number of persons, including Executive Directors employed
2023 2022
No.
No.
Administration 8 8
Operations 6 6
Total 14 14
Directors' remuneration
2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Stephen Sanderson 338 312
Kiran Morzaria 27 56
Allen Howard 82 72
Nicholas Mardon Taylor 61 56
Total 508 496
Year ended 30 September 2023
2023 Fees and Bonuses Pension Benefits Share based payments (*) Total
salaries
£'000
£'000
in Kind
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Stephen Sanderson 337 - 1 - - 338
Kiran Morzaria 27 - - - - 27
Allen Howard 82 - - - - 82
Nicholas Mardon Taylor 61 - - - - 61
Total 507 - 1 - - 508
2022 Fees and Bonuses Pension Benefits Share based payments (*) Total
salaries
£'000
£'000
in Kind
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Stephen Sanderson 311 - 1 - - 312
Kiran Morzaria 55 - 1 - - 56
Allen Howard 72 - - - - 72
Nicholas Mardon Taylor 56 - - - - 56
Total 494 - 2 - - 496
* Share based payments are non-cash remuneration by way of the issue of share
options in the company.
8. Finance costs
2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Loan interest due to non-controlling interests 139 26
Interest income 31
Unwind discount on decommissioning provision (note 19) 128 198
Change in estimate of decommissioning liability (68) -
Convertible loan fees 502 10
Total - Finance costs 589 234
9. Income tax
There is no tax credit on the loss for the current or prior year. The tax
assessed for the year differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in the
UK as follows:
2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Loss for the year before tax (4,069) (5,622)
Tax rate 40% (30% for ring-fenced activities plus 10% ring fence supplement) 40% 40%
Expected tax credit (1,628) (2,249)
Tax adjustment for non-deductible expenditure 322 192
Tax impact of capital allowances (10) (8)
Adjustment in respect of prior periods - -
Impact of losses taxed at different rates 699 454
Tax impact of losses carried forward 130 1,464
Other movements 487 147
Total - Actual tax expense - -
The Group estimated carried forward tax losses are £20,313,000 (2022:
£16,421,000), none of which are recognised as a deferred tax asset.
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the unprovided
deferred taxation items because it is not probable that future taxable profit
will be available to utilise these deductible temporary differences.
10. Earnings per share
The calculation of the basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the
consolidated loss attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.
Group 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders (3,777) (4,870)
Group 2023 2022
No.
No.
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for calculating basic loss per 22,241,911,627 16,605,573,760
share
Group 2023 2022
Pence
Pence
Basic and diluted loss per share (0.02) (0.04)
As inclusion of the potential ordinary shares would result in a decrease in
the earnings per share they are considered to be anti-dilutive, as such, a
diluted earnings per share is not included. The potential amount of dilutive
shares is 435,125,816, which represents outstanding options and warrants.
11. Intangible assets
Group
Cost & Net Book Value Exploration & Decommissioning Total
evaluation costs
asset
£'000
£'000
£'000
As at 30 September 2021 30,420 95 30,515
Additions 1,835 - 1,835
Exploration Write offs & Amortisation (100) (95) (195)
As at 30 September 2022 32,155 - 32,155
Additions 1,448 - 1,448
Impairment of E&E assets (402) - (402)
As at 30 September 2023 33,201 - 33,201
Company
Cost & Net Book Value Exploration &
evaluation costs
£'000
As at 30 September 2021 823
Additions 18
Exploration Write offs & Amortisation -
As at 30 September 2022 841
Additions 325
Exploration Write offs & Amortisation -
As at 30 September 2023 1,166
The Directors have assessed the carrying value of the exploration &
evaluation assets as at 30 September 2023. The Directors have determined that
the potential value of the Horse Hill development to be £19.3 million, which
takes into account drilling of four additional wells in the field, and
supports the value of intangible assets of Horse Hill.
Exploration and evaluation activity involves the search for hydrocarbon
resources, the determination of technical feasibility and the assessment of
commercial viability of an identified resource. Additions during the year
reflect the associated exploration and evaluation activities.
At this point the Company is still assessing the potential of the remaining
assets and will continue to develop and evaluate these assets in the coming
year. Since their acquisition dates there has been no further material changes
to the Licence areas. The directors therefore consider that no further
impairment is required at 30 September 2023.
Joint operations
UKOG's wholly owned subsidiary UKOG Turkey Ltd signed a participation
agreement and joint operating agreement with AME in 2021, to take a 50%
non-operated working interest in the 305 km² Resan M47-b1, b2 licence in
Turkey. Together with AME, the business is working towards finalising the
design and delivery of a successful first appraisal well aimed at establishing
the commerciality of the aerially extensive and as yet undeveloped Basur-Resan
oil discovery contained within the licence.
Subsequently to the year-end, following reperforating and extensive swab
testing at Pinarova-1 by the operator, it was mutually concluded that, in the
absence of commercial rates of hydrocarbons, no further testing will be
performed. Therefore, the Exploration & evaluation assets associated with
Pinarova-1 at 30 September 2023 (£402K) were impaired.
12. Oil & gas properties
Group Oil & gas properties Decommissioning asset Property, plant & equipment Total Total
2023
2023
2023
2023
2022
Cost
As at 1 October 17,260 460 2,236 19,956 19,819
Transfers - - - - -
Additions 220 - 5 225 137
Change in estimate - (75) - (75) -
As at 30 September 17,481 385 2,241 20,106 19,956
Depletion & impairment
As at 1 October (15,499) (23) (673) (16,195) (12,657)
Impairment - - - - (2,890)
Depletion charge (32) (36) (128) (244) (648)
As at 30 September (15,531) (59) (801) (16,391) (16,195)
Carrying value
As at 30 September 1,950 326 1,439 3,715 3,761
Impairment review
The Directors have carried out an impairment review of oil and gas assets of
HH-1 well (£0.8m) as at 30 September 2023 which is included into oil and gas
properties of £2m per the above. The Directors determined that the net
present value of the HH-1 well was £1.4 million and therefore determined that
HH-1 should not be impaired. The net present value utilised an internally
generated depletion curve that was independently reviewed. Costs were based on
current costs less any anticipated savings. A long-term average Brent oil
price of US$78/bbl was used being the Brent curve until 2031 and then kept
flat at $75/bbl. A discount rate of 2.79% was based on a Capital Asset Pricing
Model analysis being the weighted average costs of capital of Horse Hill
Developments Ltd, the holding company of the assets under review.
Based on current production and future forecasts at Horndean, the Directors
determined that for oil and gas properties of associated asset (£1.5m) no
impairment was deemed necessary.
Property, plant & equipment (Company)
Company 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Cost
As at 1 October 1,824 1,819
Additions 5 5
As at 30 September 1,829 1,824
Depletion & impairment
As at 1 October (319) (187)
Depletion charge (97) (132)
As at 30 September (416) (319)
Carrying value
As at 30 September 1,412 1,505
13. Investment in subsidiaries
Company 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Cost and net book amount
At 1 October 26,242 26,242
At 30 September 26,242 26,242
The Directors carried out an impairment review of the Company's Investment in
its subsidiaries as at 30 September 2023 and determined that no impairment was
required. In the opinion of the Directors the carrying value of the
investments is supported by their underlying net assets of the Group's
subsidiaries or the net present value.
The Company holds more than 50 per cent of the share capital of the following
companies as at 30 September 2023:
Company Country of Registration Proportion held Functional Currency Nature of business
UKOG (GB) Limited UK 100% GB£ Oil production
UKOG (234) Limited UK 100% GB£ Oil exploration
Horse Hill Developments Ltd UK 77.9% GB£ Oil production
UKOG (137/246) Holdings Ltd UK 100% GB£ Holding Company
UKOG (137/246) Ltd UK 100% GB£ Oil exploration
UKOG (Turkey) Ltd UK 100% GB£ Oil exploration
UK Energy Storage Ltd UK 100% GB£ Energy storage
UK Oil & Gas Investments Limited UK 100% GB£ Dormant
UK Geothermal Limited UK 100% GB£ Dormant
The registered address of each of these subsidiaries can be found on the
website of Companies House.
All subsidiary undertakings are included in the consolidated financial
statements. The proportion of the voting rights in the subsidiary undertaking
held directly by the parent company do not differ from the proportion of the
ordinary shares held. The following companies are taking an exception from the
audit of the financial statements as per S479A of the Companies Act; UKOG (GB)
Limited (04050227), UKOG (234) Ltd (07055133), UKOG (137/246) Holdings Ltd
(09010542), UKOG (Turkey) Ltd (10212262), UK Oil & Gas Investments Limited
(11252712), UK Geothermal Limited (13386906), UKOG (137/246) Limited (06807023
), UK Energy Storage Ltd (14108327).
14. Inventory
Group 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Inventories - Crude Oil 18 3
Total 18 3
15. Trade and other receivables
Group Company
2023 2022 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Trade debtors 187 217 4 24
Other debtors 208 228 64 77
Loans to subsidiary companies - - 13,157 24,753
Prepayments and accrued income 359 303 104 128
Total 754 748 13,329 24,982
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables
approximates to their fair value. Trade receivables are amounts due from
customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of business. They are
generally due for settlement within 30 days and are therefore all classified
as current.
The Directors carried out an impairment review of the loans to subsidiary
companies and determined that an impairment charge of £14.7m is required in
respect of the loan owed by Horse Hill Developments Limited. The analysis
was based on the expected values of Horse Hill Developments Limited and
the carrying value of investments and loan recorded in the Company.
16. Cash and cash equivalents
Group Company
2023 2022 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Cash at bank and in hand 1,868 4,595 497 3,634
Total 1,868 4,595 497 3,634
17. Trade and other payables
Group Company
2023 2022 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Trade creditors 383 564 74 165
Other creditors 64 63 64 63
Accruals and deferred income 188 174 116 113
Total 635 801 254 341
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables
approximates to their fair value.
18. Borrowings
Group Company
Borrowings 2023 2022 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Convertible Loan notes 1,540 1,540
Loans payable to Non-Controlling Interests 3,244 3,114 - -
Total 4,784 3,114 1,540 -
On 27 June 2023, the Company secured a £3 million committed funding facility
with RiverFort Global Opportunities PCC Ltd and YA II PN Ltd ("Investors").
Facility Summary:
· £2 million
· Further advance of up to £1 million by mutual consent,
· 0% interest, repayable 18 months after each advance,
· Company retains a right to repay any outstanding amount of the
Loan prior to the expiry of the term, subject to a repayment fee of 10% of the
outstanding balance,
· Company can raise cash via equity as it may see fit during the
Loan's term.
In addition, as disclosed in the Note 21, 1,125,895,598 warrants were issued
during the year to note holders. On the drawdown date the note holders were
granted warrants to subscribe for ordinary shares. Each note holder was
granted such number of warrants as is equal to 33% (in aggregate) of the
relevant advance divided by the applicable reference price for that advance.
In respect of the first tranche the note holders were granted 1,125,895,598
warrants. The warrants are exercisable at a premium of 140% of the 5-day
average VWAP prior to the relevant drawdown for a period of 36 months from the
relevant date of grant.
Loan discharge terms:
As part of the package the Company issued to the note holders ordinary
shares ("Equity Shares"), which represent between approximately 37% and 51% of
the value of the First Tranche, or 1.3 billion new ordinary shares, dependent
on whether the shares are valued at the Variable Price or Fixed Price,
definitions of which are stated below. The Loan may, at the sole discretion of
the note holders, be repaid by first applying the Equity Shares or, provided
all Equity Shares have been applied, by converting the Loan into new ordinary
shares in the Company. The price at which the Loan may be discharged either by
applying the Equity Shares or converting the Loan is the lower of:
· the Variable Price, being equivalent to 100% (i.e., zero
discount) of the Company's lowest daily volume weighted average price ("VWAP")
in the 15 trading days preceding the conversion date or the date the Equity
Shares are applied to discharge the Loan; or
· the Fixed Price, being the lower of either a 35% premium to a
Reference Price being the average of the 5 daily VWAPs prior to the date of
the relevant Loan drawdown (i.e., 135% of the Reference Price) or the lowest
price at which the Company has issued equity in a fundraising whilst the loan
is outstanding.
The Company retains a right to repay any outstanding amount of the Loan prior
to the expiry of the term, subject to a repayment fee of 10% of the
outstanding balance,
Any Equity Shares unsold at the end of the loan term or on early repayment
shall be sold by the Investors and the net proceeds repaid to the Company.
All Investor share transactions are subject to:
· an orderly market provision that provides that the maximum number
of shares which can be traded by the Investors or any of their affiliates in
any calendar month shall be such number of shares which is equal to twenty
(20) per cent of the number of shares of the Company that have traded during
the previous calendar month (as confirmed by the reports available by
Bloomberg or their equivalent);
· neither the Investors nor any of their affiliates shall hold any
net short position with respect to the equity of UKOG during the Loan term;
and
· Investors will exercise any share voting rights in support of any
resolutions proposed by the Company.
The principal amount of each Advance is deemed to have been established with
an accrued premium of 4.5% on the relevant drawdown date (i.e., a fee of 4.5%
is incurred on each drawdown which will be added to the principal sum to be
repaid). At 30 September 2023, the outstanding loan balance was £1.5m.
At 30 September 2023, the outstanding loan balances owed to HHDL's
shareholders were; Alba Mineral Resources PLC (Alba) £2.1 million (2022:
£2.54 million), Doriemus PLC (Doremius) £0.6 million (2022: £0.57 million)
and UK Oil & Gas Plc £17.43 million (2022: £16.59 million). The loans
are payable on determination by the Board of HHDL. The loans currently attract
an interest rate equivalent to the Bank of England base rate.
19. Provisions - decommissioning
Group 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
As at 1 October 1,442 1,376
Change of estimate (119) (65)
Release - -
Unwind discount 128 131
As at 30 September 1,451 1,442
The amount provided for at 30 September 2023 represents the Group's share of
decommissioning liabilities in respect of the producing Horndean and
non-producing Avington fields, the producing site at Horse Hill and the
Broadford Bridge drilling site.
The Company makes full provision for the future cost of decommissioning oil
production facilities and pipelines on a discounted basis upon the
installation of those facilities. The decommissioning provision represents the
present value of decommissioning costs relating to oil & gas properties.
These provisions have been created based on the Company's internal estimates.
Assumptions used include an average group-wide discount rate of 10.0% and an
annual inflation rate of 3.0% applied to future decommissioning costs.
Assumptions based on the current economic environment have been made, which
management believes are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the future
liability. These estimates are reviewed regularly to take into account any
material changes to the assumptions.
However, actual decommissioning costs will ultimately depend upon future
market prices for the necessary decommissioning works required which will
reflect market conditions at the relevant time. Furthermore, the timing of
decommissioning is likely to depend on when the fields cease to produce at
economically viable rates. This, in turn, will depend upon future oil &
gas prices, which are inherently uncertain.
20. Share capital
Ordinary Shares Number of Nominal Value Total Value
ordinary shares
£
£'000
Issued at 30 September 2021 16,239,233,251 0.0001 1,624
On 1 August 2022, for acquisition at 0.0875p per share 1,428,571,428 0.0001 142
On 16 September 2022, for acquisition at 0.0875p per share 3,428,571,425 0.0001 343
Issued at 30 September 2022 21,096,376,104 0.0001 2,109
On 28 June 2023, for conversion 1,145,535,523 0.0001 115
Issued at 30 September 2023 22,241,911,627 0.0001 2,224
Deferred shares
The Company has in existence at 30 September 2023 and 2022, 1,158,385,352,229
deferred shares of 0.001p. These deferred shares do not carry voting rights.
Total Ordinary and Deferred shares
The issued share capital as at 30 September 2023 is as follows:
Number of Nominal Value Total Value
shares
£
£'000
Ordinary shares 22,241,911,627 0.0001 2,224
Deferred shares 1,158,385,352,229 0.00001 11,584
Total 13,808
21. Share based payments
Share options
No options were granted during the year (2022: nil).
As at 30 September 2023 the options in issue were:
Exercise price Expiry date Options in issue
30 September 2022
1.13p 25 September 2024 121,500,000
Total 121,500,000
Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at end of
period is 12 months.
No options were exercised, and no options were cancelled during the year
(2022: none exercised, none cancelled). 17,500,000 options lapsed during 2023
(2022:117,000,000). £472,000 in 2022 was transferred via equity to retained
earnings on the lapse of options during the year.
Warrants
As of 30 September 2023, 1,505 million warrants were in issue (2022:
421,982,958).
1,125,895,598 warrants were issued during the year to note holders as
disclosed in the Note 18. On the drawdown date the note holders were granted
warrants to subscribe for ordinary shares. Each note holder was granted such
number of warrants as is equal to 33% (in aggregate) of the relevant advance
divided by the applicable reference price for that advance. In respect of the
first tranche the note holders were granted 1,125,895,598 warrants. The
warrants are exercisable at a premium of 140% of the 5-day average VWAP prior
to the relevant drawdown for a period of 36 months from the relevant date of
grant. The fair value of the warrants was determined as £294,597 and the
associated charge has been booked as finance cost.
No warrants lapsed during the year (2022: nil). No warrants were exercised
during the year (2022: nil).
Employee Benefit Trust
The Company established an employee benefit trust called the UK Oil & Gas
Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) on 29 September 2014, to implement the use of the
Company's existing share incentive plan over 10% of the Company's issued share
capital from time to time in as efficient a manner as possible for the
beneficiaries of that plan. The EBT is a discretionary trust for the benefit
of directors, employees and consultants of the Company. The shares held in the
EBT are intended to be used to satisfy future awards made by the Company's
Remuneration Committee under the share incentive scheme.
The EBT did not subscribe to shares during the year to 30 September 2023
(2022: nil). The balance of ordinary shares held by the EBT on 30 September
2023 was 250,000,000 (2022: 250,000,000). Awards of Ordinary Shares to
beneficiaries by the EBT will be subject to appropriate vesting and other
performance conditions, in line with normal market practice, which will be set
by the Remuneration Committee.
Details of share options granted during the year to Directors, consultants
& employees over the ordinary shares are as follows:
Share options At 1 October 2022 Issued during Lapsed / exercised during the year At 30 September 2023 Exercise price Date from which exercisable Expiry date
No. Million
the year
No. Million
No. Million
£
No. Million
Allen Howard 5 - - 5 0.0113 27/09/2019 25/09/2024
Kiran Morzaria 6.5 - - 6.5 0.0113 27/09/2019 25/09/2024
Stephen Sanderson 25 - - 25 0.0113 27/09/2019 25/09/2024
Nicholas Mardon Taylor 4 - - 4 0.0113 27/09/2019 25/09/2024
40.5 - - 40.5
Consultants & employees 17.5 - (17.5) - 0.0160 13/04/2018 12/04/2023
Consultants & employees 81 - - 81 0.0113 27/09/2019 25/09/2024
Total 139 - (17.5) 121.5
Share options At 1 October 2021 Issued during Lapsed / exercised during the year At 30 September 2022 Exercise price Date from which exercisable Expiry date
No. Million
the year
No. Million
No. Million
£
No. Million
Allen Howard 10 - (10) - 0.0115 25/05/2017 24/05/2022
Allen Howard 5 - - 5 0.0113 27/09/2019 25/09/2024
Kiran Morzaria 20 - (20) - 0.0115 25/05/2017 24/05/2022
Kiran Morzaria 6.5 - - 6.5 0.0113 27/09/2019 25/09/2024
Stephen Sanderson 25 - (25) - 0.0115 25/05/2017 24/05/2022
Stephen Sanderson 25 - - 25 0.0113 27/09/2019 25/09/2024
Nicholas Mardon Taylor 4 - - 4 0.0113 27/09/2019 25/09/2024
95.5 - (55) 40.5
Consultants 62 - (62) - 0.0115 25/05/2017 24/05/2022
Consultants & employees 17.5 - - 17.5 0.0160 13/04/2018 12/04/2023
Consultants & employees 81 - - 81 0.0113 27/09/2019 25/09/2024
Total 256 - (117) 139
The share price range during the year was £0.00033 to £0.0012 (2022:
£0.00077 to £0.0017).
The disclosure of Weighted Average Exercise Prices and a Weighted Average
Contractual Life analysis is not viewed as informative because of the minimal
variation of options currently in issue, and therefore has accordingly not
been disclosed.
For those options granted where IFRS 2 "Share-Based Payment" is applicable,
the fair values were calculated using the Black-Scholes model. The inputs into
the model were as follows:
Risk free rate Share price volatility Expected life Share price at date of grant
13 April 2018 (0.4p) 0.8% 128.9% 1.72 years £0.015
13 April 2018 (1.6p) 0.9% 128.9% 5 years £0.015
27 September 2019 (1.13p) 0.4% 63.13% 5 years £0.011
Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of
the Company's share price for 12 months prior to the date of grant. The
expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management's best
estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and
behavioural considerations. The Company recognised total expenses of £nil
(2022: £nil) relating to equity-settled share-based payment transactions
during the year, and £nil (2022: £nil) was transferred via equity to
retained earnings on the exercising or lapse of options during the year.
Details of warrants granted during the year to consultants over the ordinary
shares are as follows:
Warrants At 1 October 2022 Issued during Lapsed / exercised during the year At 30 September 2023 Exercise price Date from which exercisable Expiry date
No. Million
the year
No. Million
No. Million
£
No. Million
Consultants - 1,125 - 1,125 0.0105 28/06/2023 28/06/2026
Consultants 5 - (5) - 0.0115 04/11/2019 04/11/2022
Consultants 12 - (12) - 0.0085 29/11/2019 29/11/2022
Consultants 8 - (8) - 0.0020 24/05/2020 24/05/2023
Consultants 138 - - 138 0.0016 02/07/2021 01/07/2024
Consultants - - - 71 0.0009 01/08/2022 01/08/2025
Consultants - - - 171 0.0009 09/09/2022 09/09/2025
Total 180 1,125 (25) 1,505
22. Financial instruments and risk analysis
Financial assets by category
The categories of financial asset, all included initially measured at fair
value and subsequently carried at amortised cost in the balance sheet and the
headings in which they are included are as follows:
Current assets - Group 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Inventory 18 3
Trade and other receivables 754 748
Cash and cash equivalents 1,868 4,595
Total 2,640 5,346
Current assets - Company 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Trade and other receivables 172 229
Intercompany balances 13,157 24,753
Cash and cash equivalents 497 3,634
Total 13,826 28,616
Financial liabilities by category
The categories of financial liability all included at fair value and
subsequently carried at amortised cost in the balance sheet and the headings
in which they are included are as follows:
Current liabilities - Group 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Trade and other payables 635 799
Borrowings 4,784 3,114
Total 5,419 3,913
Current liabilities - Company 2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Trade and other payables 258 341
Borrowings 1,540 -
Total 1,798 341
The group is exposed to market risk through its use of financial instruments
and specifically to credit risk, and liquidity risk which result from both its
operating and investing activities. The group's risk management is coordinated
at its head office, in close co-operation with the board of Directors, and
focuses on actively securing the group's short to medium term cash flows by
minimising the exposure to financial markets.
Long term financial investments are managed to generate lasting returns. The
group does not actively engage in the trading of financial assets for
speculative purposes, nor does it write options. The most significant
financial risks to which the group is exposed to are described below.
Interest rate sensitivity
The group is not substantially exposed to interest rate sensitivity, other
than in relation to interest bearing bank accounts.
Credit risk analysis
The group's exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of trade
receivables and cash at bank. The group continuously monitors defaults of
customers and other counterparties, identified either individually or by
Company, and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.
Where available at reasonable cost, external credit ratings and/or reports on
customers and other counterparties are obtained and used.
The group's policy is to deal only with creditworthy counterparties. Group
management considers that trade receivables that are not impaired for each of
the reporting dates under review are of good credit quality, including those
that are past due. None of the group's financial assets are secured by
collateral or other credit enhancements. The credit risk for liquid funds and
other short-term financial assets is considered negligible since the
counterparties are reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings.
Liquidity risk analysis
The majority of the Group's liabilities are contractually due within one year.
The loan due from Horse Hill Developments Limited to Alba and Doriemus is
payable on determination by the Board of Horse Hill Developments Limited.
The convertible loan at 30 September 2023 was £1.5m and is repaid through a
conversion mechanism.
The group's continued future operations depend on the ability to raise
sufficient working capital through the issue of equity share capital or debt
financing. The Directors are confident that adequate funding will be
forthcoming with which to finance operations. Controls over expenditure are
carefully managed.
Capital management policies
The group's capital management objectives are to:
· Ensure the group's ability to continue as a going concern;
· Provide a return to shareholders; and
· To provide capital for the purpose of strengthening the Group's
risk management capability.
The Group actively and regularly reviews and manages its capital structure, to
ensure an optimal capital structure, and equity holder returns, taking into
consideration the future capital requirements of the Group and capital
efficiency, prevailing and projected profitability, projected operating cash
flows, projected capital expenditures and projected strategic investment
opportunities. Management regards total equity as capital and reserves, for
capital management purposes.
Commodity price risk
The Group is exposed to the risk of fluctuations in prevailing market
commodity prices on the mix of oil & gas products it produces. The Group's
policy is to manage these risks through the use of contract-based prices with
customers.
Commodity Price Sensitivity
The table below summarises the impact on profit before tax for changes in
commodity prices. The analysis is based on the assumption that the crude oil
price moves 10% resulting in a change of US$ 7.80/bbl (2022: US$ 8.90/bbl),
with all other variables held constant. Reasonably possible movements in
commodity prices were determined based on a review of the last two years'
historical prices and economic forecasters' expectations.
Increase/decrease in crude oil prices Effect on profit before tax for the year ended Effect on profit before tax for the year ended
30 September 2023 Increase/(Decrease)
30 September 2022 Increase/(Decrease)
£'000
£'000
Increase US$ 7.80 /bbl (2022: US$ 8.90/bbl) 128 146
Decrease US$ 7.80 /bbl (2022: US$ 8.90/bbl) (128) (146)
Currency risk
The Group has no significant monetary assets or liabilities that are
denominated in a foreign currency. The Group is exposed to currency risk, with
the price of Brent Crude Oil being denominated in US$. The current exposure is
not seen as material, with the current level of revenue being generated
therefrom. The Board will continue to monitor this risk as the operations
and/or revenues increase.
23. Commitments & contingent liabilities
Ongoing exploration expenditure is required to maintain title to the Group's
exploration permits. No provision has been made in the financial statements
for these amounts as the expenditure is expected to be fulfilled in the normal
course of the operations of the Group. As at 30 September 2023, the Group had
no further material commitments (2022: none).
24. Events after the reporting date
On 3 November 2023, the Company delivered to Investors the first and second
tranches of ordinary shares in relation to the first cash sum received of £2m
gross. These shares can be converted at the Investors' discretion to repay the
loan. The Loan's first tranche of 1,300,000,000 has been converted by the
Investors at an average price of 0.0504 pence per share. Investors can elect
to convert the second tranche of 1,424,487,652 Equity Shares at the lower of
the Variable Price or the Fixed Price. Following Admission, the total voting
rights in the Company were 23,820,863,756 ordinary shares.
In December 2023, further to its announcement of 28 March 2023, the Company's
relevant subsidiaries and Pennpetro Energy Plc ("PPP") have agreed to extend
the conditional binding Horse Hill farm-in term sheet until 30 June 2024,
whereby PPP will farm-in to the Horse Hill Oil Field on an incremental
production only basis by paying 100% of both a 12 km² 3D seismic survey and a
new crestal production well, Horse Hill-3 ("HH-3"). The farmin remains subject
to the completion of the formal farmin agreement and necessary regulatory
consents. The Company currently holds an effective 85.635% interest in Horse
Hill and the surrounding PEDL137 and PEDL246 licences.
On 10 January 2024, the Company delivered to Investors a third tranche of
ordinary shares. The Loan's fourth tranche of 1,424,487,652 shares were
converted at the Variable Price, being an average of 0.025 pence per share,
equivalent to 100% of the Company's lowest daily volume weighted average price
("VWAP") in the 15 trading days preceding the conversion date or the date the
equity shares are applied to discharge the loan. Following Admission, the
total voting rights in the Company were 24,908,513,710 ordinary shares.
On 12 January 2024, the Company successfully raised gross proceeds of £0.75
million by means of a placing at a price of 0.02 pence per share. The
Placing is primarily in response to the government's newly announced
acceleration of the first hydrogen storage allocation round, now scheduled to
commence in Q3 2024 vs the prior Q3/Q4 2025 timeline. As the Company intends
to submit a bid for an allocation award for its material hydrogen storage
project in Portland, Dorset, the round's timetable now necessitates an
acceleration of specific unbudgeted studies/works during 2024. The Company is
also in discussion with a significant international trading house with regard
to its participation in the Company's hydrogen storage project. The Placing's
proceeds will also provide the Company with a further source of general
working capital to progress its existing UK/Turkey projects.
On 23 January 2024, the Company delivered to Investors a fourth tranche of
ordinary shares. The Loan's fourth tranche of 876,412,394 shares were
converted at the Variable Price, being an average of 0.0175 pence per share,
equivalent to 100% of the Company's lowest daily volume weighted average price
("VWAP") in the 15 trading days preceding the conversion date or the date the
equity shares are applied to discharge the loan. Following Admission, the
total voting rights in the Company were 29,534,926,104 ordinary shares.
On 5 March 2024, further to the General Meeting, where all the resolutions
successfully passed, the Company completed the share reorganisation to
consolidate the 32,539,926,104 ordinary shares of £0.0000001 each in the
capital of the Company on a 10:1 ratio into 3,253,992,610 ordinary shares of
£0.000001 each. The Directors were also granted with authority to allot and
issue shares and grant rights to subscribe for shares for approximately 50% of
the Company's ordinary share capital.
On 13 March 2024, the Company delivered to RiverFort Global Opportunities PCC
Limited and YA II PN Ltd ("Investors") a tranche of 206,965,282 ordinary
shares (the number of shares quoted after the capital reorganisation). Future
conversion of these shares will further reduce the principal balance of the
£2 million gross first cash sum received below the prior £0.66 million
figure announced on 23 January 2024.
25. Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties
UK Oil & Gas Plc paid a subscription fee for membership with United
Kingdom Onshore Oil & Gas (UKOOG) during the year. UKOOG represent the
onshore oil and gas industry and wider supply chain and provides the Company
with general industry advice and representation. Stephen Sanderson, UKOG's
Chief Executive, is a Director of UKOOG and, as a result, the subscription fee
for membership is considered a related party transaction. During the year the
Company paid £30,000 for its membership with UKOOG (2022: £30,000).
Remuneration of key management personnel
The remuneration of the directors, and other key management personnel of the
Company, is set out below in aggregate for each of the categories specified in
IAS24 Related Party Disclosures. Further details in respect of the
remuneration of the directors can be found within the Directors Remuneration
Report on page 28.
2023 2022
£'000
£'000
Short-term employee benefits 508 496
Total 508 496
26. Ultimate controlling party
In the opinion of the Directors there is no controlling party.
Company Information
Company registration number 05299925
Registered office The Broadgate Tower 8th Floor
20 Primrose Street
London EC2A 2EW
Directors Nicholas Mardon Taylor
Stephen Sanderson
Allen Howard
Kiran Morzaria
Secretary Kiran Morzaria
Auditors PKF Littlejohn LLP
Chartered Accountants
Registered Auditor
15 Westferry Circus
Canary Wharf
London E14 4HD
Nominated Adviser WH Ireland Limited
24 Martin Lane
London EC4R 0DR
Solicitors Hill Dickinson
The Broadgate Tower 8th Floor
20 Primrose Street
London EC2A 2EW
Registrars Share Registrars Limited
The Courtyard
17 West Street, Farnham
Surrey GU9 7DR
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