** Shares of Australian rare-earth explorers posted strong
gains in 2021, as electric vehicles continued to gain popularity
amid a global push to reduce carbon emissions
** Lynas Rare Earths LYC.AX , the largest rare earths
producer outside China, has risen more than 2.5 times in value
this year and is on course to notch its best year since 2017
** China is the largest global processor of rare earths, a
grouping of 17 metals that are used in a wide range of products,
including electric vehicles, smartphones and military equipment
** Demand for rare earth materials rebounded this year from
a pandemic-driven drop in 2020
** Rare earths have become a key strategic consideration for
the United States as it looks to reduce reliance on China
** Arafura Resources ARU.AX and Vital Metals VML.AX are
both set to end the year nearly 60% higher
** Ionic Rare Earths IXR.AX is on course to record its
biggest yearly gain since 2016
(Reporting by Harish Sridharan in Bengaluru)
((harish.sridharan@thomsonreuters.com))