The 3 Month EPS Upgrade FY1 shows the percentage EPS upgrade of consensus broker forecasts for FY1 over the past 3 months.
FY1 means the current forecast year, so if we are in March, it would usually be the year ended next December.
It does, however, depend when the company's year-end is (whereas this is not the case with a rolling ratio).
Research has shown that analysts forecasts have a tendency to trend.
Analysts often get 'anchored' to their previous forecasts and only ratchet forecasts up or down cautiously in reaction to new events.