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REG - Air China Ld - Corporate Social Responsibility (ESG) Report 2023

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RNS Number : 1831M  Air China Ld  26 April 2024

Air China Limited

 

2023 Corporate Social Responsibility (ESG)  Report

 

Contents

About This Report (#_Toc164798699) ........................................
(#_Toc164798699) 1 (#_Toc164798699)

Chairman’s Statement (#_Toc164798700)
.....................................  (#_Toc164798700) 3 (#_Toc164798700)

ESG Statement from Board of Directors (#_Toc164798701)
.......................  (#_Toc164798701) 5 (#_Toc164798701)

About Air China (#_Toc164798702) ..........................................
(#_Toc164798702) 6 (#_Toc164798702)

2023 Highlights of ESG Performance (#_Toc164798703)
.........................  (#_Toc164798703) 10 (#_Toc164798703)

Striving Hard for Higher Efficiency and Effectiveness (#_Toc164798704)
...........  (#_Toc164798704) 11 (#_Toc164798704)

Honors and Awards (#_Toc164798705) ......................................
(#_Toc164798705) 12 (#_Toc164798705)

Responses to UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (#_Toc164798706)
....  (#_Toc164798706) 13 (#_Toc164798706)

1. (#_Toc164798707)       (#_Toc164798707) Sustainable Development
Management (#_Toc164798707) ...................  (#_Toc164798707) 19
(#_Toc164798707)

1.1 (#_Toc164798708)     (#_Toc164798708) Responsible Governance
(#_Toc164798708) ...........................  (#_Toc164798708) 19
(#_Toc164798708)

1.2 (#_Toc164798709)     (#_Toc164798709) Comprehensive Risk Management
(#_Toc164798709) ...................  (#_Toc164798709) 30 (#_Toc164798709)

1.3 (#_Toc164798710)     (#_Toc164798710) Advancing Technological Innovation
(#_Toc164798710) .................  (#_Toc164798710) 37 (#_Toc164798710)

1.4 (#_Toc164798711)     (#_Toc164798711) Digital Transformation
(#_Toc164798711) ............................  (#_Toc164798711) 39
(#_Toc164798711)

1.5 (#_Toc164798712)     (#_Toc164798712) Intellectual Property Rights
Protection (#_Toc164798712) ...............  (#_Toc164798712) 41
(#_Toc164798712)

1.6 (#_Toc164798713)     (#_Toc164798713) Responsible Supply Chain
(#_Toc164798713) ..........................  (#_Toc164798713) 42
(#_Toc164798713)

2. (#_Toc164798714)       (#_Toc164798714) Safety Development
(#_Toc164798714) ...................................  (#_Toc164798714) 47
(#_Toc164798714)

2.1 (#_Toc164798715)     (#_Toc164798715) Safety Management (#_Toc164798715)
...............................  (#_Toc164798715) 47 (#_Toc164798715)

2.2 (#_Toc164798716)     (#_Toc164798716) Employee and Passenger Safety
(#_Toc164798716) .....................  (#_Toc164798716) 52 (#_Toc164798716)

2.3 (#_Toc164798717)     (#_Toc164798717) Safety Culture (#_Toc164798717)
...................................  (#_Toc164798717) 54 (#_Toc164798717)

3. (#_Toc164798718)       (#_Toc164798718) Green Operations
(#_Toc164798718) ....................................  (#_Toc164798718) 58
(#_Toc164798718)

3.1 (#_Toc164798719)     (#_Toc164798719) Improvement of Environmental
Management System (#_Toc164798719) ....  (#_Toc164798719) 58 (#_Toc164798719)

3.2 (#_Toc164798720)     (#_Toc164798720) Addressing Climate Change
(#_Toc164798720) ........................  (#_Toc164798720) 59
(#_Toc164798720)

3.3 Promoting the Green Operation Model (#_Toc164798721) ................
(#_Toc164798721) 67 (#_Toc164798721)

3.4 Corporate Green Responsibility (#_Toc164798722) ......................
(#_Toc164798722) 73 (#_Toc164798722)

4. Quality Service (#_Toc164798723) ........................................
(#_Toc164798723) 75 (#_Toc164798723)

4.1 Service Quality Management (#_Toc164798724) ........................
(#_Toc164798724) 75 (#_Toc164798724)

4.2 Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Passengers (#_Toc164798725)
......  (#_Toc164798725) 76 (#_Toc164798725)

4.3 Sincere Service (#_Toc164798726) ....................................
(#_Toc164798726) 80 (#_Toc164798726)

5. Employee Development (#_Toc164798727) ..................................
(#_Toc164798727) 85 (#_Toc164798727)

5.1 Employment and Employees’ Rights and Interests (#_Toc164798728)
.......  (#_Toc164798728) 85 (#_Toc164798728)

5.2 Employee Training and Development (#_Toc164798729) ..................
(#_Toc164798729) 88 (#_Toc164798729)

5.3 Occupational Health and Safety (#_Toc164798730) ......................
(#_Toc164798730) 91 (#_Toc164798730)

5.4 Incentives and Care (#_Toc164798731) ................................
(#_Toc164798731) 93 (#_Toc164798731)

6. Community Responsibility (#_Toc164798732) ...............................
(#_Toc164798732) 97 (#_Toc164798732)

6.1 Rural Revitalization (#_Toc164798733) ................................
(#_Toc164798733) 97 (#_Toc164798733)

6.2 Neighbourhood Assistance (#_Toc164798734) .........................
(#_Toc164798734) 101 (#_Toc164798734)

6.3 Supporting the Community (#_Toc164798735) .........................
(#_Toc164798735) 102 (#_Toc164798735)

6.4 Jointly Promoting Industry Development (#_Toc164798736) ..............
(#_Toc164798736) 106 (#_Toc164798736)

6.5 Volunteer Activities (#_Toc164798737) ...............................
(#_Toc164798737) 108 (#_Toc164798737)

Outlook for 2024 (#_Toc164798739)   (#_Toc164798739)
.......................................  (#_Toc164798739) 111
(#_Toc164798739)

Table of Major Indicators  (#_Toc164798740)
................................  (#_Toc164798740) 112 (#_Toc164798740)

HKEX ESG Indicator Index (#_Toc164798741) ...............................
(#_Toc164798741) 114 (#_Toc164798741)

GRI Index (#_Toc164798742) .............................................
(#_Toc164798742) 118 (#_Toc164798742)

Major Laws, Regulations and Corporate Policies (#_Toc164798743)
..............  (#_Toc164798743) 123 (#_Toc164798743)

Third-Party Assurance (#_Toc164798744) ...................................
(#_Toc164798744) 131 (#_Toc164798744)

Feedback Collection (#_Toc164798745) .....................................
(#_Toc164798745) 134 (#_Toc164798745)

 

 

About This Report

This report presents Air China Limited's performance in 2023. In accordance
with the requirement for social responsibility stipulated by the SASAC of the
State Council, we leverage our strengths in core airline operations, and
continuously strengthen our social responsibility management and disclosures.
It is demonstrated in the report that our commitment and actions in key areas
such as implementing national strategies, ensuring safety development,
addressing climate change, practicing green development, enhancing product
responsibility, and focusing on employee development and community welfare. We
hope you can feel our sincerity and commitment through this report, and thank
for the continuous support of our reform and development.

 

§ Reporting Period

This report covers the period from 1 January to 31 December in 2023.

 

§ Scope of the Report

This report is primarily about Air China Limited, but also involves its
branches, operating units, supporting units, and main subsidiaries such as
Aircraft Maintenance and Engineering Corporation (Ameco), Shenzhen Airlines
Company Limited (Shenzhen Airlines), Shandong Aviation Group Company Limited
(Shandong Aviation Group Corporation), Beijing Airlines Co., Ltd. (Beijing
Airlines), Dalian Airlines Co., Ltd. (Dalian Airlines), and Air China Inner
Mongolia Co., Ltd. (Inner Mongolia Airlines). Among them, Shandong Aviation
Group Corporation has been included in the scope of the report in 2023 for the
first time.

 

§ Basis of Preparation

This report is prepared in accordance with relevant requirements, including
the Guidelines to the Central State-owned Enterprises Directly on Fulfilling
Corporate Social Responsibilities,the Measures for the Compliance Management
of Central Enterprises,the Work Plan for Improving the Quality of Listed
Companies Held by Central Enterprises, and the Study on ESG Special Report
Compilation for Listed Companies Controlled by Central Enterprises released by
the SASAC of the State Council, the Notice on Strengthening the Social
Responsibility of Listed Companies, the Guide for Environmental Information
Disclosure of Listed Companies and the Guide No. 1 on the Application of
Self-Regulation Rules for Listed Companies - Standard Operations released by
the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE), and the Environmental, Social and
Governance Reporting Guide of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (HK-ESG
Reporting Guide), with reference to the standards and requirements such as
Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting Standards (GRI Standards)
of the Global Sustainability Standards Board (GSSB), GB/T36001 Guidance on
Social Responsibility Reporting and other guidelines for the aviation service
industry.

 

§ Release Cycle

This is our 16th consecutive social responsibility report, which we release
annually. The Chinese version of the previous year's report is released in
March each year, and the English version is released in April.

 

§ Sources of Data

All the financial data referred in this report, applying to China Accounting
Standards for Business Enterprises, is extracted from the audited annual
reports of Air China Limited, while the other data comes from official
internal documents and relevant statistics of Air China Limited.

 

§ Abbreviations

In this report, "the Company", "Air China"or "we" refers to Air China Limited,
while "the Group" refers to Air China Limited and its holding subsidiaries,
and "CNAHC" refers to China National Aviation Holding Corporation Limited.

 

§ Accessibility of the Report

This report is prepared in both Chinese and English, and should there be any
discrepancy in meaning between the two versions, the Chinese version shall
prevail. Electronic copies of this report in both Chinese and English are also
available for downloading from the Company's website. If you wish to acquire a
printed version or raise suggestions and/or comments on this report, please
contact us at:

 

Website: https://www.airchina.com.cn/en/investor_relations/csr.shtml

Address: No. 30, Tianzhu Road, Airport Industrial Zone, Shunyi District,
Beijing, China

Contact unit: Office of the Board

Tel: 86-10-61462152

Email: baixiao@airchina.com (mailto:baixiao@airchina.com)

 

 

Chairman's Statement

 

The year 2023 was the kick-off year for fully implementing the guiding
principles from the Party's 20th National Congress, as well as a milestone for
delivering the 14th Five-Year Plan. Over the past year, the Group has been
actively responding to the national calls, focusing on the priority of
high-quality development, coordinating safety and development, and actively
fulfilling ESG responsibilities, in a bid to promote sustainable development
and contribute to the new journey of building a modern socialist country in
all aspects.

Insisting on safety development and fulfilling responsibility for safety.
Faced with complex environment and severe challenges, the Group has always
regarded safety as the primary political task and top priority and fully
practiced the holistic approach to national security, thus maintaining stable
situation of work safety. We strictly implemented safety responsibilities,
firmly established the concept of safety development, resolutely implemented
the Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China   and the "Fifteen
Measures For Work Safety"  issued by the Work Safety Commission of the State
Council, and continuously strengthened the organization and leadership of
safety work. We solidly carried out key work, conscientiously implemented the
safety supervision and inspection requirements of the Civil Aviation
Administration of China, seriously carried out rectification, improve
long-term mechanisms, and enhanced the overall level of safety management. We
effectively focused on key links, conducted special risk assessments based on
the characteristics of each stage of market recovery and seasonal
environmental changes, and ensured that production support capabilities match
the actual operation of flights. In 2023, the Group successfully guaranteed
major transportation tasks such as the Chengdu FISU World University Game, the
Hangzhou Asian Games, the "the Belt and Road" Summit Forum, and earthquake
relief, etal.

Embracing low-carbon development and fulfilling environmental
responsibilities. Acting on the concepts of green development and ecological
civilization, Air China is committed to  doing its bit for the Beautiful
China initiative by actively laying out and implementing the green development
action plans. We specified our overall targets of our efforts to achieve the
carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. We attached great importance to the
risks and opportunities posed by climate change, and scientifically planned
the process to reduce GHG emissions. We deepened the green operation model,
implemented the responsibility of green development, and protected the
ecological environment and biodiversity. Taking energy conservation and
consumption reduction as the primary mission, we promoted the special action
of reducing plastic and waste, adhered to the concept of low-carbon and green
resource management, and strived to create a resource-conserving and
environmentally friendly business.

Adhering to the people-centered development and shouldering responsibilities
for customers and employees. Air China puts customers and employees in the
forefront, emphasizing responsibility management, brand service, and employee
development. We actively advance the construction of service standards and
reshape the top-level design of service standard management; We focus on
creating excellent service products and consistently enhance the service brand
image; We strive to improve service quality management capabilities and
enhance passengers' service experience; We speed up the digital transformation
of services and steadily improve the level of service digitization. We respect
the democratic rights and interests of employees, improve market-oriented
employment mechanisms, build talent exchange platforms, and strengthen
employee health management, pursuing long-term development of employees and
enterprises together.

Engaging in social welfare and honoring social responsibility. Air China fully
implements the strategic plans for rural revitalization and continuously
optimizes the "Aviation+" assistance model, focusing on the revitalization
work of industry, talent, culture, ecology, and organization. Our efforts
includes assisting our targeted support areas of Zhaoping County in Guangxi
Province, and Sonit Right Banner in Inner Mongolia to consolidate the results
of poverty eradication and effectively promote rural revitalization in an
all-round way. We acted as a responsible state-owned enterprise in delivering
air transportation support for disaster relief efforts of earthquake stricken
areas in Türkiye, Hangzhou Asian Games, Chengdu FISU World University Games,
Davos Forum and other events. We actively participated in the aid and
assistance for countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and launched
or resumed the BRI-related airlines. Upholding the voluntary service spirit of
"dedication, friendship, mutual assistance, and progress," we actively assumed
corporate social responsibility by carrying out activities such as CNAHC Blue
Sky Classroom, and providing voluntary service for the Hangzhou Asian Games
and the Asian Para Games.

Strengthening the leadership of Party building and ensuring high-quality
development. Fully implementing the guiding principles of the Party's 20th
National Congress, Air China strengthens the leadership of the Party in
 corporate governance and the construction of management for talent teams,
firmly and deeply promotes full and rigorous Party's governance, and strives
to create a clean and positive political environment, providing a strong
guarantee for a high-quality development and the construction of a world-class
enterprise.

The year 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's
Republic of China and an important year for the Group to build a world-class
enterprise. Air China will adhere to the underlying principle of seeking
progress while maintaining stability, implement the new development concept
fully, accurately, and comprehensively, make efforts to accelerate the
construction of a new development landscape, and coordinate high-quality
development and high-level safety. We will enhance core functions, improve
core competitiveness, and continue to promote sustainable development,
fulfilling corporate social responsibilities and responding to public
expectations with practical actions, and making new contributions to the
building of a country with a strong transport industry and a new chapter in
civil aviation.

 

 

Ma Chongxian

Chairman

Air China Limited

 

 

 

 

ESG Statement from Board of Directors

 

Air China's Board of Directors is the highest responsible and decision-making
body for ESG affairs. It integrates the concept of sustainable development
into the decision-making process of the Company's major issues, listens to
reports from ESG implementation units at regular communication meetings,
supervises affairs concerning ESG that may affect the Company's business or
operation, shareholders, and other stakeholders, to ensure the consistency
between ESG concepts and corporate strategies. The Board is responsible for
approving the identification of stakeholder communication results and
significant agenda deliberation outcomes, and for reviewing and approving the
Company's corporate social responsibility and ESG reports .

In 2023, in accordance with the regulatory requirements of the SASAC of the
State Council about improving the quality of listed companies held by
state-owned enterprises, Air China continued to improve the ESG
responsibilities and work content of the Strategy and Investment Committee of
the Board of Directors, in a bid to promote the effective connection and
implementation of ESG supervision and the Company's ESG work.

The professional committees under the Board of Directors report to the Board
on such issues as safety management, service optimization, risk compliance,
investment and financing, ensuring the continuous and stable progress of
related work.

The Board has established a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Leadership
Panel, which is responsible for formulating and approving CSR strategy, and
guiding the implementation of CSR work. The Office of CSR Leadership Panel, as
the primary executing body of Air China's CSR work, is responsible for
formulating annual CSR plans, coordinating the implementation of CSR plans and
promoting the progress of related work.

This report fully disclosed the progress and outcomes of Air China's ESG work
in 2023, which was reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors on March
28, 2024.

About Air China

1.   Company Profile

Air China Limited was founded in 1988, formerly known as Air China
International Corporation. In October 2002, Air China International
Corporation integrated the air transportation resources of China Southwest
Airlines and China National Aviation Company to form a new entity. On
September 30, 2004, Air China Limited was founded in Beijing. The Company was
then listed both in Hong Kong and London on December 15 of the same year,
before listed in the domestic A-shares market on August 18, 2006.

Air China is the only flag-carrier aviation company in China, and a member of
the world's largest airline alliance Star Alliance, the official aviation
transportation partner of the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics and the
2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics. Air China takes the lead among
domestic airlines in passenger transportation and other related service,
providing important international and domestic transportation service such as
emergency flights, and charter flights for VIPs and leaders of foreign
countries. In 2023, according to the assessment of the World Brand Lab, Air
China got a brand value of RMB 235.162 billion, the highest among Chinese
civil aviation companies.

 

Structure of Air China Limited

 Management Support Division                                             Business Management Units                                                    Branches          Major Subsidiaries
 Stations Management Department                                          Training & Development Department                                            Southwest Branch  Air China Shantou Industrial Development Company
 Product Service Department                                              Cabin Service Department                                                     Zhejiang Branch   Chengdu Falcon Aircraft Engineering Service Co., Ltd.
 Operation Standards Department                                          Ground Service Department                                                    Chongqing Branch  Zhejiang Air Services Co., Ltd.
 Assets Management Department                                            Commercial Committee                                                         Tianjin Branch    Beijing Golden Phoenix Human Resources Co., Ltd.
 Flight Technology Management Department                                 Flight Crew Department                                                       Shanghai Branch   Air China Import and Export Trading Co., Ltd.
 Aviation Safety Management Department                                   Operation Control Centre                                                     Hubei Branch      Air China Development Corporation (Hong Kong) Limited
 Finance Department                                                      Engineering Maintenance Department                                           Wenzhou Branch    Air Macau Company Limited
 Human Resources Department                                              Hub Development Department                                                   Tibet Branch      China National Aviation Company Limited
 Strategy and Development Department                                     Centralized Procurement Department                                           Guizhou Branch    China National Aviation Finance Co., Ltd.
 Administration Office                                                   Air Marshall Department                                                      Guangdong Branch  Air China Inner Mongolia Co., Ltd.
 Labor Union Office                                                      Information Management Department                                            Xinjiang Branch   Dalian Airlines Co., Ltd.
 Discipline Inspection Office                                            Logistics & Support Department / Retiree Service Office / Leading Group                        Beijing Airlines Co., Ltd.
                                                                         Office of Epidemic Prevention & Control
 Leading Group Office of Maintaining Integrity and Combating Corruption                                                                                                 Shandong Aviation Group Company Limited
 Corporate Culture Department                                                                                                                                           Shenzhen Airlines Company Limited
 Leading Group Office of Deepening Reform/ Office of Policy Research                                                                                                    Aircraft Maintenance and Engineering Corporation
 Office of the Board
 Aviation Security Department
 Audit Department
 Legal Department

 

2.   Fleet Structure

As of December 31, 2023, the Group had a total of 905 aircraft of various
types, mainly Boeing and Airbus series, the average age of which was 9.36
years.

 Aircraft type  Model          Quantity
 Airbus         A320           351
                A330           57
                A350           30
 Boeing         B737           387
                B747           10
                B777           28
                B787           14
 COMAC          ARJ21          24
 Business jets  Business jets  4

 

3.   Route Network

As of the end of 2023, Air China had 336 domestic routes, covering 123
domestic cities; and had 94 international and 12 regional routes, covering 36
countries, 55 international cities, and 3 regional cities.

 

4.   Philosophy of Responsibility

Vision:

A leading airline in the world.

 

Mission:

Putting safety at the forefront

Delivering 4C-based services

Achieving steady growth

Helping our employees pursue a successful career

Fulfilling our Responsibilities

 

Values:

People orientation, Assumption of responsibility, Resolve to get ahead, Loving
to fly

 

Brand Positioning:

A professional, trusted airline with world-class standards and a unique
Chinese flair.

 

5.   The 14th Five-Year Plan

 

 1 Goal          Advancing high-quality development, Accelerating the construction of a
                 world-class aviation enterprise
 4 Strategies    Hub network strategy

                 Passenger and cargo flights linkage strategy

                 Cost advantage strategy

                  Brand building strategy
 5 Capabilities  Continuously enhanced political capability Stable and steady profiting
                 capability

                 Large-scale production organization capability

                 Standardized basic management capability

                 Value-driven brand capability
 8 Key Areas     Promoting safety management and construction to a new height

                 Gaining a new advantage in the optimization of market layout

                 Presenting a new look in the structural adjustment of resources

                 Reaching a new level of upgraded products and service

                 Achieving a new breakthrough in the aviation cargo logistics development

                 Entering a new stage of innovation-driven digital development

                 Demonstrating a new achievement in green and low-carbon development

                 Making new results in integrated industrial development

 

Major development goals during the 14th Five-Year Plan period:

Passenger carried (million person-times): 166.72, Passenger's overall
satisfaction (points): 83.5, Accountable incidents rate of air transportation
per 10,000 flight hours: <0.11.

 

 

2023 Highlights of ESG Performance

 

 Indicators                                                                2023
 ASK (million)                                                             292,513
 RPK (million)                                                             214,173
 ATK (million)                                                             36,002
 RTK (million)                                                             21,887
 Passenger carried (1,000 person-times)                                    125,454.5
 Cargo and mail carried(1,000 tonnes)                                      1,070.4
 Safe flight hours (1,000 hours)                                           2,529.5
 Accountable incidents rate of air transportation per 10,000 flight hours  0.007
 Flight on time performance  (%)                                           87.94
 Passenger's overall satisfaction (points)                                 88.4
 Number of registered aircraft (unit)                                      905
 Total assets (RMB million)                                                335,303
 Year-end market value (RMB million)                                       105,916
 Fuel consumption per tonne-km (kg/tonne-km)                               0.336
 Utilization rate of APU replacement facilities                            100%
 Handling rate of hazardous waste in mechanical maintenance                100%

 

 

Striving Hard for Higher Efficiency and Effectiveness

Seizing the opportunity posed by the recovery of the air passenger market

  While ensuring safety operation, Air China took comprehensive steps to
improve quality and efficiency, and worked hard for higher efficiency and
effectiveness, making a year-on-year increase of 166.74% in operating revenue
and decreasing the loss of RMB44.219 billion. Our operating performance
significantly improved, and the overall economic operation remained stable.

 

Adhering to the principle of increasing investment, ensuring price, and
competing for quantity

  Strengthening the capabilities for collaborative development and focusing
on improving the optimization allocation of core resources;

  Improving the utilization efficiency of advantageous aircraft models and
expanding effective investment;

  Seizing the opportunity to increase capacity at major airports and
continuously upgrading express line products;

  Providing quality service to contribute to China's "Go Global" strategy and
the Belt and Road initiative; Implementing 55 routes related to the Belt and
Road initiative, involving 25 countries and 31 cities, with the flight volume
approaching 90% of the same period in 2019, and continuing to promote the
resumption and increase of international routes;

  Speeding up marketing model innovation and digital transformation,
deepening passenger-cargo linkage and driving year-on-year growth in
transportation revenue of passenger and cargo.

 

Adhering to  strict control of costs

  Firmly establishing the concept of "tightening the belt," managing the
budget strictly, and making cost reduction  through the entire business;

  Exploring the potential for cost reduction in operation, controlling fixed
costs throughout the entire process, and reducing cost levels;

  Highlighting the principles of cash flow safety and sustainability,
strengthening the overall management of funds, and improving the efficiency of
capital utilization;

  Continuously optimizing debt structure, effectively controlling the scale
of interest bearing liabilities, and saving financial expenses;

  Improving the overall labor productivity and scientifically controlling
labor costs.

 

Honors and Awards

 

 Awards
 ● In June, the World Brand Lab released the "China's 500 Most Valuable
 Brands 2023," ranking Air China 24th on the list with a brand value of RMB
 235.162 billion, a leading position in the domestic aviation industry.

 ● In December, Air China was awarded the "the World's 500 Most Influential
 Brands" by the World Brand Lab in the 17th consecutive year.

 ● Meanwhile, Air China was awarded the "Brand China NO.1 (Aviation
 Industry)" in 2023.
 ● Air China was awarded the "Five Star Global Airline" by APEX (Airline
 Passenger

 Experience Association).
 ●   In May 2023, at the 19th Selection of  Innovation Achievements in
 Modern Management of Transportation Enterprises  held by the Ministry of
 Transport of the People's Republic of China, the "Carbon Emission Monitoring
 and Analysis Platform" independently developed by CNAHC won the first prize,
 and the "Innovation Practice Project of Restriction Information for Digital
 Airport Operation" of Shenzhen Airlines won the second prize.

 ● From August 23rd to 25th, 2023, the case of "the Construction of
 Autonomous Training Capacity for Flight Trainees" submitted by the Training
 and Development Department of Air China won the highest award  - "Top 10
 Typical Cases of Integration between Industry and Education in the Civil
 Aviation Industry in 2023" at the 3rd Civil Aviation Vocational Education and
 Training Development Forum and the 1st Exhibition of Integration between
 Industry and Education in Civil Aviation.
 ● At the first Professional Competition of Digital Innovation among
 State-owned Enterprises hosted by the State-owned Assets Supervision and
 Administration Commission, the project "Multi-level Refined and  Autonomous
 Flight Monitoring System for Civil Aviation" of CNAHC won the third prize for
 digital scenario innovation.
 ● In 2023, the project of "Aircraft Cross Fueling System" of Air China was
 awarded as an excellent achievement in the 7th National Workers' Excellent
 Technological Innovation Achievements Communication Activity, jointly
 organized by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, etc.
 ● Air China's information disclosure work was rated A-level, the highest
 level of annual information disclosure work, by the Shanghai Stock Exchange,
 in the 10th consecutive year.

 ● Air China was awarded the "Best Practice Case" by the China Association
 for Public Companies in the Best Practice Activity of the Board of Listed
 Companies in 2023.
 Ÿ In the 2023 ESG rating of listed companies held by state-owned enterprises,
 Air China reached a four-star level, and was selected into the "State-owned
 Enterprises ESG Top 100 Index" .
 ● In December, Air China's excellent management cases were selected into the
 Blue Book on Social Responsibility of State-owned Enterprises (2023) and the
 Blue Book on Overseas Social Responsibility of State-owned Enterprises (2023).

 

 

 

Responses to UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

 

 SDGs                                        Our Actions in 2023                                                              SDGs                                            Our Actions in 2023
 SDG 1: NO POVERTY                           Response: Air China is dedicated to supporting underprivileged areas with care   SDG 2: ZERO HUNGER                              Response: Air China is supporting the development of an e-commerce sales
                                             and commitment. We have formulated key project plans for rural revitalization,                                                   platform for agriculture and livestock products, assisting Sonid Right Banner
                                             known as the "5+N" initiative. In 2023, a total of RMB 42.17 million was                                                         in transitioning to internet sales, and expanding the sales channels for
                                             invested for 20 assistance projects.                                                                                             agricultural products.

                                             Corresponding chapter: 6.1 Rural Revitalization                                                                                  Corresponding chapter: 6.1 Rural Revitalization
 SDG 3: GOOD HEALTH ANG WELL-BEING           Response: In order to improve the health and safety in working conditions of     SDG 4: QUALITY EDUCATION                        Response: Air China and Shenzhen Airlines jointly dispatched 16 volunteer
                                             employees, Air China enhances occupational health hazard prevention and                                                          teachers to the Zhaoping area, accumulating a total of 3,303 teaching hours.
                                             control, conducts physical examinations for all employees, and provides                                                          In addition, Air China organized 5 batches of short-term volunteer teaching
                                             on-site psychological health consultations. At the same time, Air China offers                                                   activities involving 48 individuals during weekends, accumulating a total of
                                             diverse and comprehensive welfare benefits for employees.                                                                        79 teaching hours.

                                             Corresponding chapter: 5.3 Occupational Health and Safety, 5.4 Incentives and                                                    Corresponding chapter: 6.1 Rural Revitalization
                                             Care
 SDG 5: GENDER EQUALITY                      Response: Air China values gender equality and ensures that female employees     SDG 6: CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION               Response: Air China attaches great importance to water conservation and reuse,
                                             have fair opportunities for promotion and career development. We have                                                            deeply explores water-saving and environmental protection technologies, and
                                             formulated the fourth edition of the Special Collective Contract for the                                                         actively implements water-saving measures in daily operations to
                                             Protection of Female Employees' Rights and Interests,  aimed at enhancing the                                                    comprehensively improve the overall utilization rate of water resources.
                                             welfare of female employees. We have organized a series of activities for

                                             female employees and promoted the establishment of female-friendly workplaces.

                                                                                                                                                                              Corresponding chapter: 3.3 Promoting the Green Operation Model

                                             Corresponding chapter: 5.1 Employment and Employees' Rights and Interests; 5.4
                                             Incentives and Care
 SDG 7: AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY          Response: Air China has promoted the domestic application of sustainable         SDG 8: DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH          Response: Air China provides all employees with a competitive salary in the
                                             aviation fuel, promoting the first commercial passenger flight to use                                                            industry, forms a differential compensation and performance distribution
                                             domestically produced sustainable aviation fuel on a wide-body aircraft in                                                       system that matches individual capabilities, performance, and market
                                             China.                                                                                                                           competition.

                                             Corresponding chapter: 3.2 Addressing Climate Change                                                                             Corresponding chapter: 5.4 Incentives and Care
 SDG 9: INDUSTRY INNOVATION                  Response: Air China advances the implementation of the Digital Transformation    SDG 10: REDUCED INEQUALITIES                    Response: Air China strictly adheres to an open, fair, and equal employment

                                           Action Plan (2022-2025) , deepens the development of three major digital                                                         policy, and firmly eliminates discriminatory behaviors based on nationality,
 AND INFRASTRUCTURE                          platforms, and comprehensively supports the Company's digital transformation.                                                    age, ethnicity, gender, beliefs, as well as any physical or psychological

                                                                                                                                disabilities. The Company upholds equal pay for equal work and safeguards the
                                                                                                                                                                              legitimate rights and interests of employees. In 2023, Air China did not

                                                                                                                                experience any incidents of employing child labor, forced labor, or
                                             Corresponding chapter: 1.4 Digital Transformation                                                                                discrimination.

                                                                                                                                                                              Corresponding chapter: 5.1.1 Equal Employment
 SDG 11: SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES  Response: Air China actively engages in public welfare activities, provides      SDG 12: RESPONSIBLE AND PRODUCTION              Response: Air China strives to create a more enjoyable travel experience for
                                             care and assistance to community residents, and injects energy and warmth into                                                   passengers through a rich array of service offerings and thoughtful attention
                                             social development.                                                                                                              to service details. In 2023, 10 subsidiary companies, 7 operational management

                                                                                                                                units, and 3 management support departments of Air China, all with audit
                                                                                                                                                                              qualifications, have successfully passed the service quality management system

                                                                                                                                certification.
                                             Corresponding chapter: 6.3 Supporting the Community

                                                                                                                                                                              Corresponding chapter: 4.1 Service Quality Management
 SDG 13: CLIMATE ACTION                      Response: Air China strengthens climate governance capabilities, actively        SDG 14: LIFE BELOW WATER                        Response: Air China actively promotes biodiversity conservation monitoring
                                             implements the national goals of "carbon peaking" and "carbon neutrality". We                                                    initiatives, initiates the Five-Year Action Plan for Yangtze River Ecological
                                             incorporate climate change response into the Company's strategic planning,                                                       Protection. The Company also conducts activities such as breeding and
                                             comprehensive risk management system, and daily operational management,                                                          releasing rare fish species into the Yangtze River, demonstrating its
                                             contributing Air China's efforts to global climate change mitigation.                                                            commitment to the conservation of aquatic biodiversity in the Yangtze River.

                                             Corresponding chapter: 3.2 Addressing Climate Change                                                                             Corresponding chapter: 3.3 Promoting the Green Operation Model
 SDG 15: LIFE ON LAND                        Response: Air China upholds the ecological civilization concept of respecting,   SDG 16: PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS  Response: Air China has improved the corporate social responsibility
                                             protecting, and  adapting to the nature. The Company actively engages in                                                         management system and governance structure, and established a diversified
                                             public welfare actions such as biodiversity monitoring and promotion to                                                          Board of Directors. The Company deepens the development of a culture of
                                             contribute to the preservation of natural ecosystems.                                                                            integrity and has "zero-tolerance" towards bribery, corruption, fraud, money

                                                                                                                                laundering, and unfair competition.

                                             Corresponding chapter: 3.3 Promoting the Green Operation Model

                                                                                                                                                                              Corresponding chapter: 1.1Responsible Governance
 SDG 17: PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS          Response: Air China actively participates in various activities of industry
                                             associations, builds a global aviation network, and leads industry-wide
                                             coordinated development.

                                             Corresponding chapter: 6.4 Jointly Promoting Industry Development

 

 

 

1.     Sustainable Development Management

 

SDG 16: PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS

 

Air China firmly believes that sound corporate governance is the cornerstone
of maintaining sustainable development of the Company. Air China has developed
a comprehensive corporate control structure and risk management system, while
continuously exploring and implementing diverse corporate governance measures.
A sound management mechanism and efficient measures have effectively enhanced
the effectiveness of corporate governance, solidified the foundation for
sustainable development, and maintained a stable development posture in the
constantly changing market environment.

1.1         Responsible Governance

Air China consistently improves the corporate governance and risk resilience,
constantly optimizing the social responsibility management system and
governance structure. Adhering to honest business practices and compliance
management, ensuring integrity in professional conduct, and effectively
safeguarding investors' interests, Air China integrates sustainable
development management into the Company's overall governance and operations,
thereby steadily enhancing Company value through strengthened governance
capabilities.

1.1.1 Governance System

Air China has established a corporate governance system that is legally
compliant, transparent in responsibility, coordinated in operation, and
effectively balanced, based on the Company Law of the People's Republic of
China, the Securities Law of the People's Republic of China, and the Code of
Corporate Governance for Listed Companies, among other laws and regulations.
In 2023, we revised the Articles of Association, the Rules of Procedure of the
General Meetings of Shareholders, the Rules of Procedure of the Board of
Directors, the Independent Directors Work Rules, and the working rules for
each professional committee of the Board of Directors. We also formulated the
Nomination Committee Work Rules, the Remuneration and Assessment Committee
Work Rules, and other corporate governance systems, aiming to optimize the
efficient corporate governance structure and continuously enhance governance
capability.

1.1.1.1 Party Committee of Air China

Air China has integrated the Party's leadership with corporate governance
together through  the Articles of Association, and clarified the leading role
Party committee played in corporate governance. The Company scientifically
clarifies the scope of responsibilities for Party committee, and develops and
dynamically adjusts a list of material issues' responsibilities to clarify the
responsibilities of each governance subject, ensuring efficient and
coordinated operation. It is specified that major operational and management
issues must be preliminarily discussed by the Party committee before being
submitted to the Board of Directors for decision-making according to their
authority and the prescribed procedures. In 2023, out of 59 proposals decided
by the Board, 40 were preliminarily discussed by the Party committee.

 

Continuously integrating the Party's leadership deeply into corporate
governance

•    Comprehensively and systematically review the major issues that the
Party committee must study, promoting the "discussion of major issues" efforts
within all secondary units.

 

•    Strictly implement the Party committee's deliberation procedures,
strengthen the coordination of the Party committee meetings, Administration's
office meetings, and the Board of Directors meetings to ensure high-quality
guarantee for the Party committee's deliberation and decision-making.

 

•    Diligently implement the deployments related to each special action,
refine the governance to strengthen the Party's leadership-related
deployments, clarify measures and deliverables..

 

1.1.1.2 Management

The Company's management performs its duties in accordance with the laws, the
Administration Office's Rules of Procedure, and the Board of Directors'
authorization. It carries out the Board of Directors' resolutions and reports
to it on a regular basis. In 2023, Air China held 29 Administration Office
meetings.

 

1.1.1.3 Board of Directors

The Board of Directors of Air China is the Company's main decision-making
body, responsible for the Company's overall strategy, property management,
internal supervision, and risk management. The Board of Directors bears the
responsibility of determining strategic direction and formulating overall
strategy and policies. It exercises its powers in accordance with legal
procedures and the  Articles of Association, and plays the role of strategy
generating, decision-making, and risk-prevention. It is also accountable to
the Shareholders' Meeting, supervises the management, and leads Air China
towards steady development.

 

Diversity of Board of Directors

The members of Air China's Board of Directors are diverse and professional,
including five civil aviation experts, and one each of financial, audit,
business management, and legal and risk control expert. The diverse
composition of the Board of Directors ensures that decision-making and
supervision can be fully considered from various angles, providing
comprehensive support and guidance for the development of Air China.

 

Directors in Air China

 No.  Name                Gender  Title
 1    Ma Chongxian        Male    Chairman

                                  Executive Director
 2    Wang Mingyuan       Male    Vice Chairman

                                  Executive Director

                                  President
 3    Feng Gang           Male    Non-executive Director
 4    Patrick Healy       Male    Non-executive Director
 5    Xiao Peng           Male    Employee Director
 6    Li Fushen           Male    Independent Non-executive Director
 7    He Yun              Male    Independent Non-executive Director
 8    Xu Junxin           Male    Independent Non-executive Director
 9    Winnie Tam Wan-chi  Female  Independent Non-executive Director

 

Performance of Board of Directors

In 2023, the Board of Directors of Air China diligently fulfilled their
responsibilities, supervised the proposal departments in tracking the
implementation progress of Board resolutions and authorized matters, enhancing
the Company's governance. In 2023, the Company organized three research
activities for independent directors, focusing on the business department in
the Japan, the Company's digital transformation, and subsidiary management. By
the end of 2023, the Air China Board of Directors held 11 meetings, reviewed
and passed a total of 59 proposals, and listened to 13 special reports.

 

Professional Committees of the Board of Directors

Before the Board of Directors deliberates and makes decisions, professional
committee meetings are convened to study and review related proposals. The
chairpersons of the committees report the findings and recommendations of the
independent directors to the Board of Directors, providing support for the
Board's scientific, rational, and efficient decision-making. In 2023, we
optimized the Company's governance structure by separating the Board's
Nomination and Remuneration Committee into a Nomination Committee and a
Remuneration and Assessment Committee. We also optimized the staffing of the
Board's various professional committees, establishing Coordinated Departments
composed of senior management and business departments under the professional
committees to support their decision-making. We continued to optimize the
working rules of each professional committee of the Board, including
supplementing and improving the ESG responsibilities and work content of the
Strategic and Investment Committee, promoting effective connection and
implementation of ESG regulation and the Company's ESG efforts.

 

l Strategic and Investment Committee. In 2023, the Committee held five
meetings and listened to two special reports.

l Audit and Risk Control Committee (Supervision Committee). In 2023, the
Committee convened six meetings and listened to 11 special reports.

l Nomination and Remuneration Committee. In 2023, the Committee held six
meetings and listened to one special report; the adjusted Remuneration and
Assessment Committee held one meeting.

l Aviation Safety Committee. In 2023, the Committee convened three meetings
and listened to two special reports.

 

1.1.1.4 General Meetings of Shareholders

The General Meetings of Shareholders are Air China's highest authority. The
Company has formulated and follows a shareholder communication policy, fully
ensuring that all shareholders enjoy an equal status and effectively exercise
their rights to information, voting, and other entitlements. Communication and
interaction with shareholders are maintained and promoted through General
Meetings of Shareholders, announcements, quarterly reports, roadshows, and
other methods, to listen to, understand, and respond to shareholder feedback.
In 2023, Air China held four General Meetings of  Shareholder.

 

1.1.1.5 The Supervisory Committee

The Supervisory Committee of Air China, in accordance with the Company Law of
the People's Republic of China, the Articles of Association and other relevant
regulations, has conducted prudent inspections and effective supervision over
the legality and compliance of the duties performed by the Board of Directors
and senior management, in order to protect the legal rights and interests of
the Company and the shareholders. By the end of 2023, the Company's
Supervisory Committee consisted of five supervisors, including 2
representative employees, and convened 7 meetings of the Supervisory Committee
throughout the year.

 

1.1.2 Guidance of Party Building

The year 2023 marks the start of fully implementation of the guiding
principles of the 20th CPC National Congress. Air China, guided by the Xi
Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, fully
implements the guiding principles of the 20th National Congress to coordinate
the key tasks throughout the year, leading high-quality development with
high-quality Party building.

 Firmly strengthen political construction. Go all out to cooperate with the
 second round of inspections by the 20th Central Committee; continuously
 strengthen follow-up supervision and implementation of the Party Central
 Committee's decisions and deployments.
 Adhere to theoretical learning. Carefully organize and implement two batches
 of thematic education to study and implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism
 with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, solidly promoting the
 internalization and transformation of the Party's innovative theories in the
 new era to the construction of the company.
 Optimize grassroots Party building work. Continue to standardize the setup of
 grassroots organizations, solidly advance the renewal of elections, carry out
 Party member development and education management, organize the annual
 commendation to honor outstanding members and organizations, and innovatively
 carry out learning activities.
 Give full play to exemplary role. Establish a correct orientation for
 selecting and employing personnel, optimize the structure of the cadre team,
 and encourage cadres to take responsibility. Continue to deepen market
 mechanism reforms, fully stimulate enterprise vitality and momentum.
 Adhere to rigorous governance. Ensure the principal and oversight
 responsibilities for full and rigorous Party self-governance are assumed,
 make integrated efforts to ensure that officials do not have the audacity,
 opportunity, or desire to become corrupt, and foster a sound political
 ecosystem featuring honesty and integrity within the Party.
 Give full play to the unity of various groups and organizations. Fully play
 the role of intellectuals who are not Party members, strengthen the
 development of grassroots teams, and enhance the awareness uplifting of the
 youth.

 

 Case: Implementing Thematic Education on Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with
 Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

 Since April 2023, Air China had deeply carried out thematic education on
 learning and implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese
 Characteristics for a New Era. Adhering to the conduct of thematic education
 as a major political task, following the unified deployment of the Party
 Central Committee, we strengthened organization and publicity, organically
 integrating theoretical study, investigative research, high-quality
 development practice, rectification, and establishment of regulations in a
 unified manner, making solid achievements through learning.

 

1.1.3 Social Responsibility Management

A sound social responsibility governance system is the fundamental guarantee
for a company to achieve sustainable development. Air China practices a robust
business philosophy, consistently enhances the social responsibility
governance system, and integrates environment, social, and governance (ESG)
into the decision-making and daily operations. This maximizes effectiveness,
genuinely safeguards the interests of investors and other related parties, and
efficiently and continuously advances the implementation of Air China's social
responsibility initiatives.

 

1.1.3.1 Social Responsibility Management Framework

 Board of Directors
 CSR Leadership Panel                    The chairman and the vice chairman are the panel heads.
                                         Responsible for formulating CSR strategies and approving CSR plans, and
                                         guiding the promotion and implementation of CSR work.
 Office of CSR Leadership Panel          Responsible for formulating annual CSR plans, and organizing and coordinating
                                         the implementation of CSR plans and other tasks.
 Members of CSR Leadership Panel Office  Operation Control Centre
                                         Commercial Committee
                                         Administration Office
                                         Strategy & Development Department
                                         Human Resource Department
                                         Finance Department
                                         Aviation Safety Management Department
                                         Product Service Department
                                         Legal Department
                                         Corporate Culture Department
                                         Office of the Board
                                         Labor Union Office

 

1.1.3.2 Stakeholder Communication

Air China continues to listen voices of regulators, shareholders, passengers,
employees, partners, and other stakeholders, and expands and optimizes
communication channels so that it can communicate and exchange ideas with all
of its stakeholders in a positive and open manner. We identify critical issues
and actively respond to the needs of all stakeholders by comprehensively
summarizing the Company's characteristics and changes in the external
environment.

In 2023, the forms of shareholder communication for Air China included:

Information Disclosure:

l The Company successfully completed the compilation of Air China's periodic
reports for 2022-2023 in three versions (i.e., for Shanghai, Hong Kong, Japan,
respectively) and the 2022 Social Responsibility Report, and disclosed them on
the stock exchanges in Shanghai, Hong Kong, London, and Japan respectively.

l In 2023, disclosures included announcements on the listing and circulation
of non-publicly issued restricted shares, amendments to the Articles of
Association, the rules of the General Meetings of Shareholders, the rules of
the board of directors' meeting, and other matters.

 

By the end of December 2023, we had disclosed 67 interim domestic
announcements, 68 interim overseas announcements, and two circulars.

 

Investor Relations:

l The Company conducts performance releases effectively. We utilize annual,
semi-annual, and quarterly performance briefings to seriously address investor
concerns.

l The Company maintains close communication with investors. In conjunction
with the annual report disclosure, Company leaders personally led teams to
visit over 30 important institutional investors, resuming face-to-face
exchanges with overseas markets that had been interrupted for more than three
years. Domestically, we visited 26 key institutional investors in Shanghai,
Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Beijing. Moreover, we participated in investment
bank, institutional, and brokerage summits and strategy meetings, arranged,
and hosted domestic and international institutional research. Throughout the
year, we hosted and convened over 100 research sessions and various
communication meetings.

l The Company fully focuses on the demands of small and medium investors.
Within the year, annual, semi-annual, and third-quarter performance briefings
were held via the SSE Roadshow Center platform, where the Company's management
interacted extensively with small and medium shareholders online. We also
strengthened interaction with small and medium investors through platforms
such as SSE E-Interactive, and the investor relations page on our official
website.

 

 

 Stakeholders                                             Communication channels                                                           Expectations and appeals                                         Response from Air China
 Government/Domestic and overseas regulatory authorities  Work meetings and briefings                                                      Integrity, compliance and orderly operations                     Participating in the planning, research and formulation of policies and

                                                                reports on special topics
                                                          Information disclosure                                                           Support for important and major events

                                                                Following regulatory requirements
                                                          Cooperation with governments                                                     Zero accident relating to safety operations

                                                                Monitoring and evaluation
                                                          Release of blue books                                                            Good corporate image

                                                                Participating in special training
                                                                                                                                           Energy saving, emission reduction and environmental protection

 Investors/Shareholders                                   Information disclosure                                                           Realizing standardized corporate governance                      Improving corporate governance and internal control system

                                                          Shareholders' meetings                                                           Protection of investors'/shareholders' interests                 Working on investor relations

                                                          Investors' meetings                                                              Sustainable development ability                                  Strengthening the core competitiveness

                                                          Official website of the Company                                                                                                                   Regular result announcements
 Customers                                                Customer satisfaction surveys                                                    Flight safety and on-time performance                            Establishing branded lounges

                                                          Compliant handling                                                               Provision of all-round and high-quality service                  Certification of food safety management

                                                          New media                                                                        Protection of personal privacy                                   Provision of intelligent service

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Improving release mechanism for information on irregular flights

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Protecting passenger information

 Employees                                                Employee satisfaction surveys                                                    Protection of rights and interests                               Building a multi-level developing channel and learning path for talents

                                                          Internal BBS, magazines, emails, and WeChat Employee representatives' meetings   Focus on the Company's development strategy                      Facilitating the work of Staff Service Centre

                                                          Activities of the trade union                                                    Participation in the Company's management and operation          Providing health checkups, psychological counseling, etc.

                                                          Establishment of teams                                                           Smooth career pathways                                           Innovation studios for advanced model and craftsmen

                                                                                                                                           Compensation and benefits                                        Cultural and sports activities

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Skill contests

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Helping employees in difficulty
 Partners/ Suppliers                                      Daily business interactions                                                      Honesty and integrity in business operation                      Strengthening communication and cooperation

                                                          Partners' meetings                                                               Transparency in procurement                                      Strengthening supplier management

                                                                                                                                           Mutual development                                               Revising and improving procurement policy

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Strengthening suppliers' capability and awareness of environmental protection
 Peers                                                    Industry forums                                                                  Attention to industry development and trends                     Strengthening alliance cooperation

                                                          Industry conferences                                                             Maintenance of a fair and orderly market                         Conducting industry discussions

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Carrying out industrial cooperation
 Community                                                Public welfare and charity activities                                            Promoting economic growth of the communities                     Promoting rural revitalization

                                                          Volunteer service                                                                Supporting public welfare events                                 Engaging in public welfare and charity activities

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Completing important transportation tasks
 Media                                                    Press releases                                                                   Responding to important events of the Company                    Publication of CSR reports and regular performance reports

                                                          Media calls and visits                                                           Public image and influence                                       Timely update of new developments via Weibo, WeChat and Douyin

                                                          Official new media platforms                                                     Future planning                                                  Open day

 

1.1.3.3 Disclosure Principles

Materiality: Following national conditions and policies and in accordance with
the relevant regulatory requirements, such as the ESG Reporting Guide released
by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and Guide for Environmental, Social
Responsibility, and Corporate Governance Information Disclosure of Listed
Companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the Measures for Compliance
Management of Central Enterprises and the Work Plan for Improving the Quality
of Listed Central State-Owned Enterprises and the Research on the Compilation
of ESG Special Reports by Central State-Owned Enterprises issued by China's
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Air China has
identified material CSR issues that are consistent with its industry and
business features. Then, reviewing through benchmarking with peer companies
and stakeholder communications, we establish the list of material CSR issues
with our characteristics.

In 2023, to ensure the accuracy and comprehensiveness of Air China's social
responsibility material issue matrix, we assessed the original list based on
changes in peer issues and trends in capital market issues. After evaluation,
adjustments to Air China's 2023 material CSR issues include: removing "ESG
Governance," changing "Integration into Local Communities" to "Charity and
Community Engagement", "Care Policies for Employees" to "Employee Care,
Remuneration, and Benefits," "Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction" to
"Climate Change Response and Carbon Reduction," "Pollution Prevention" to
"Pollution Prevention and Waste Management," merging "Protection of Employees'
Rights and Interests" and "Communication with Employees" into "Communication
with Employees and Protection of Employees' Rights and Interests," and
combining "Internal Risk Control" and "Lawful Operation and Compliance" into
"Risk Management and Compliant Operations." After management review, 24
material issues were finalized, with key responses made to highly material
issues in the report.

In 2023, to improve targeted disclosure of the social responsibility report,
Air China conducted surveys among internal and external stakeholders to better
understand their recommendations and viewpoints on the development of the
Company from two dimensions: "Importance to the Company" and "Importance to
Stakeholders." This process ultimately resulted in the identification of
material CSR issues matrix for Air China in 2023.

Quantitativeness: Air China has created a set of standardized ESG indicator
management tools that cover the Company's management support division,
business management units, branches, and major subsidiaries. Air China
collects key indicators of quantitative disclosure in all environmental and
social categories in accordance with the ESG reporting guidelines on a regular
basis, and summarizes them at the end of each year and discloses. The
calculation method and details of the reference standards of the quantitative
data in this report's environmental categories can be found in the report's
chapters.

Consistency: This year's report includes Shandong Aviation Group Corporation,
for the first time in the disclosure scope, maintaining consistency in data
calculation and disclosure methods with other entities involved in this
report.

 

Materiality Analysis and Determination of Air China

 

Materiality List in 2023

 High materiality                            Medium materiality

 Flight safety                               Communication with employees and Protection of employees' rights and interests

 Passenger health and safety                 Rural revitalization

 Supporting special flight missions          Integrity management

 On-time performance                         Innovation of products and service

 Protection of customer privacy              Risk management and compliant operations

 Occupational health and safety              Climate Change Response and Carbon Reduction

 Employee Care, Remuneration, and Benefits   Sustainable value chain

 Improvement of customer experience          Internationalized development

                                             Sustainable use of resources

                                             Service for special passengers

                                             Work conditions and social security

                                             Pollution Prevention and Waste Management

                                             Contributions to industry development

                                             Employee training and development

                                             Charity and Community Engagement

                                             Diversity and equality

 

Air China's Material ESG Issue Matrix

 

1.2         Comprehensive Risk Management

Air China continues to deepen the integrated collaboration mechanism of
"focusing on the rule of law, strengthening internal control, preventing
risks, and promoting compliance," accelerating the implementation of
full-process, full-chain, and comprehensive risk prevention and control
efforts, and comprehensively strengthening the management and prevention of
operation and safety risks.

 

1.2.1 Risk Management

Air China is committed to building a risk control and compliance system that
meets regulatory requirements and international standards, establishing a
standardized top-level risk control and compliance framework, clarifying the
division of responsibilities for risk control and compliance work, and
implementing control responsibilities. The Board of Directors is fully
responsible for the Company's risk control and compliance efforts, with the
Party Committee of the Company in charge of the pre-research and the
Management in charge of superintending the development and implementation of
various requirements. The Air China Legal Matters Leading Group coordinates
the development of risk, internal control, compliance, and legal affairs,
clearly implementing a prudent risk preference, with "zero tolerance for
safety hazards, uninterrupted financial security, and reasonable risk
exposure" as the core, constructing three lines of defense for risk control
and compliance management.

 

 "Three Lines of Defense" for Comprehensive Risk Management
 Discipline Inspection and Comprehensive Supervision  Board of Directors/Audit and Risk Control Committee (Supervision Committee)                                                                                                                                                                   Discipline Inspection and Comprehensive Supervision
                                                                                                                                    Senior Management/Air China Legal Matters Leading Group

                                                      First Line of Defence                                                         Second Line of Defence                                                           Third Line of Defence
                                                      Business Activity                                                             Financial Control                                                                Internal Audit

                                                      Internal Control Processes                                                    Safety Supervision

                                                      Risk Assessment                                                               Quality Control

                                                      Control Measures                                                              Legal Management

                                                                                                                                    Risk Management

                                                                                                                                    Compliance Management

                                                                                                                                    Internal Control Management
                                                      Business Departments                                                          Support Departments                                                              Assurance Departments

                                                      As the first line of defence for corporate risks, business departments are    Support departments like Legal, Compliance, Financial, Quality, Safety, and      As the third line of defence, Internal Audit Department conducts independent
                                                      responsible for the effective identification and control of risks, and bear   Human Resources serve as the second line of defence to provide risk management   assessment of Air China's risk management and control results, and performs
                                                      the main responsibility for risks during business and operation processes.    and control policies, methodologies and tools, and organize risk monitoring      risk assessment and supervision responsibilities.
                                                                                                                                    and internal control compliance management.

 

Risk Identification

Air China, in accordance with the Company Law of the People's Republic of
China, the Securities Law of the People's Republic of China, and other
relevant laws and regulations, as well as international and industry
experience, has developed the Risk Framework. This framework categorizes risk
into nine major primary risk categories and further subdivides these into over
a hundred secondary risks in alignment with actual business operations,
ensuring the effective functioning of Air China's risk identification and
control responsibilities.

 Nine Major Risks:
 Ÿ  Strategic Risk
 Ÿ  Safety Risk
 Ÿ  Investment Risk
 Ÿ  Financial Risk
 Ÿ  Operational Risk
 Ÿ  Market Risk
 Ÿ  Legal Risk
 Ÿ  Public Opinion Risk
 Ÿ  Integrity Risk

 

Risk Reporting and Management

Air China has implemented the Risk Level Standards and the Risk Event
Reporting System to facilitate the reporting of daily operational risks. Any
employee, who identifies and preliminarily assesses a risk level,has the
responsibility to report it up the chain according to the principles of risk
management at each level. Any person responsible for a risk within the company
should monitor the risk regularly, according to the Company's or the risk
supervisor's requirements, the inspection frequency, or the actual work
situation, and report the monitoring results to the risk supervisor.

 

Risk Control and Tracking

Air China continues to improve the risk management mechanisms, regularly
identifying, analyzing, and assessing potential market, financial, legal, and
other risks in operational management, and actively formulating and
implementing risk response actions.

Ensure a solid risk research and judgement mechanism: adhere to governance and
decision-making processes, assess annual material risks through in-depth
research and specialized diagnostics, and apply comprehensive measures;
enhance the precision of risk quantification by quantifying key risk
indicators, categorizing and grading significant risk issues for rolling
monitoring and closed-loop management; implement an annual mechanism for the
normalization of overseas legal compliance risk checks, emphasizing the
control of foreign legal compliance risks.

Extend the risk assessment mechanism for decision-making: Prioritize
compliance to ensure all significant decision-making risks are evaluated
comprehensively, actively prevent and mitigate risks; integrate risk
assessment deeply into reform and development, core tasks, and major project
management.

Develop a robust risk prevention and control coordination mechanism:
Management should supervise the progress of key tasks, focus on evaluating
challenges in risk and control management, and share best practices;
Continuously strengthen the information sharing mechanism among risk control
compliance, discipline inspection, and audit functions to build the "three
lines of defense" in risk prevention within collaborative management.

Comprehensively consolidate the risk prevention and control responsibility
mechanism: Implement strict risk classification and layered management, ensure
responsibility for risk reduction is clearly assigned to specific positions
and individuals, and enhance the ability to manage risk throughout the entire
process.

 

1.2.2 Corporate Compliance

Strictly adhering to the Measures of the Compliance Management issued by
China's State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC),
as well as related laws and regulations, Air China has introduced internal
compliance management systems such as the Compliance Management Regulations of
Air China Limited, the Compliance Code of Conduct of Air China Limited, the
Management Measures for Overseas Compliance of Air China Limited, solidifying
the foundation of the compliance management system.

Air China continuously improves a compliance management system and conducts
multiple corporate compliance practices to enhance the corporate compliance
management from various aspects.

 

Highlight Compliance Activities in 2023

 l On September 1, 2023, the Company launched the "Legal Awareness" publicity
 column.
 l During the "Compliance Awareness Month" in 2023, compliance promotional
 videos were circulated, compliance micro-classes in key areas were launched
 online, and the "Explain Laws with Pictures, Follow Rules in Practice"
 activity was conducted.
 l Implementation of the "Eighth Five-Year" legal awareness promotion plan,
 organizing themed legal culture speech contest.
 l Development of online training courses on contracts and the creation of
 targeted risk control training materials for newly integrated enterprises and
 mixed-ownership listed enterprises.

 

 

1.2.3 Internal Audit

To comply with regulatory requirements and corporate governance needs, Air
China has established a three-tier internal audit system framework. Currently,
Air China's headquarters has issued 17 rules, and the audit institutions at
all levels have issued a total of 66 rules,.

 

Air China's Three-Tier Internal Audit System

 First-tier rules          The Internal Audit Work Regulations of Air China Limited
 Second-tier rules      The Economic Responsibility Audit Regulations of China National
                    Aviation Holding Corporation Limited and Air China Limited

                           The Internal Control Evaluation Management Measures of Air China
                    Limited among other specific audit regulations and management methods.
 Third-tier rules   The Audit Rectification Tracking Management Measures of China National
                    Aviation Holding Corporation Limited and Air China Limited

                    The Internal Audit Work Manual of Air China Limited among other detailed audit
                    implementation rules and operation manuals.

 

The Company's internal audit work is carried out under the management and
guidance of the Board of Directors and the Audit and Risk Control Committee
(Supervision Committee), reporting on the progress of projects, the
implementation of problem rectifications, and the pursuit of responsibilities
for violations in investment and operations. In 2023, audit institutions at
all levels conducted 100 audit projects in four categories: economic
responsibility audits, special audits, engineering project audits, and
internal control supervision evaluations, including one energy conservation
and emission reduction audit project. Moreover, through the rectification
closure mechanism, we strictly enforced the rectification of identified
issues, advancing the improvement of systems and business processes,
adjustments to accounting entries, recovery of irregular funds, and
recuperation of economic losses.

1.2.4 Anti-Corruption and Business Ethics

Air China adheres to domestic and international laws and regulations,
conducting the business activities in a legal and compliant manner. Based on
the Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China, the Anti-Money
Laundering Law of the People's Republic of China, the Anti-Monopoly Law of the
People's Republic of China, and Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People's
Republic of China, Air China has developed and issued documents such as the
Compilation of Antitrust Case in the Aviation Industry, the Anti-Commercial
Bribery Compliance Manual (2022 Edition), and the Compliance Manual for Data
in Various Jurisdictions (2022 Edition), adopting a "zero tolerance" stance
towards bribery, corruption, fraud, money laundering, and unfair competition.
In 2023, Air China was not involved in any lawsuits related to corruption,
bribery, fraud, or money laundering.

 

Anti-Corruption System

Air China continues to maintain integrity and combat corruption by improving
anti-corruption mechanisms, conducting multiple anti-corruption activities or
training, optimizing channels for letters and visits, as part of the efforts
to safeguard the healthy development of Air China's business. In 2023, Air
China strengthened the development of the anti-corruption system, deepened the
integrity of the management, and implemented the Regulations on the Integrity
Commitment of Leadership of Air China Limited.

 

Supervision Mechanism

 "Joint Supervision" Committee
 The Company adheres to the "bi-monthly meeting, quarterly summary" mechanism
 for members of the Company's joint supervisory committee, coordinates various
 internal supervision resources and forces, strengthens regular supervision of
 areas prone to corruption issues, and forms a pattern of anti-corruption work
 where responsibilities are clearly defined and efforts are unified and
 coordinated.
 Anti-corruption Work Leading Group and Coordination Group Working Mechanism
 The Company leverages the synergistic effect of anti-corruption supervision by
 holding meetings of the leadership group and coordination group for integrity
 building, and anti-corruption efforts, making deployments and arrangements for
 improving the mechanism for transferring clues and sharing supervision
 information.

 

Supervision and Inspection Practices

To implement the requirements of anti-corruption policies, Air China issued
the Supervision, Inspection, and Assessment Plan, advancing anti-corruption
monitoring practices among relevant units and strengthening supervision. In
2023, Air China focused on key areas to enhance integrity risk prevention and
control, carried out special rectifications, organized special supervision and
inspection activities, and conducted joint supervision and inspection of
integrity risks and compliance controls at Air China's overseas branches,
deeply advancing cross-border corruption governance.

 §  Develop and establish the Assessment Methods and the Detailed Evaluation
 Criteria for the primary responsibility of building a cleaner government.
 §  Through  coordination of audit and inspection department,
 simultaneously carry out one special inspection, one special audit, and seven
 special supervision and inspection activities.

 

Moreover, we issued the List of Enterprises Prohibited from Transactions
(2023) and imported it into the procurement platform system to strengthen the
integrity management requirements for suppliers, ensuring the integrity and
compliance of procurement.

 

Public Compliant Work

Air China has continued optimizing the public compliant system, adhering to
the Implementation Rules for the Handling of Letters and Visits of Air China
Limited (for Trial Implementation) and establishing various channels for
public compliants including letters, telephone, and internet. Moreover, all
malpractices of threatening, attacking, or retaliating against whistleblowers
has been prohibited, earnestly protecting their rights from infringement. In
2023, various levels of disciplinary inspection organizations within Air China
processed complaints and reports according to regulations, handling them
promptly and in an orderly manner.

 

Whistleblower Protection Initiatives

 ● The whistleblower's name, employer, address, the content of the public
 compliant and other relevant information must be strictly kept confidential.
 ● It is strictly prohibited to inform the public compliant materials and the
 whistleblower information to the reported organization or personnel.
 ● Public compliant receival or verification efforts should be carried out
 without revealing the identity of the whistleblower.
 ● The whistleblower's personal information such as name and employer should
 obtain the consent before publicizing.

 

Anti-corruption Training and Activities

To cultivate a clean business environment and deepen the roots of a clean
culture, Air China formulated the 2023 Clean Education Work Plan for the
Company, conducting integrity training for all employees. Additionally, Air
China continuously expanded the types of integrity training, developing the
Reference Catalog of Integrity Education Training Courses and the
Comprehensive List of On-site Teaching Resources for Integrity Education to
diversify educational forms.

 

Anti-corruption Training at Air China

 ● Launched the fourth "Promotion and Education Month of Integrity
 Development", and held a warning education conference.
 ● Carried out the "Sending a Family Letter on Integrity" activity to
 encourage discipline inspection members to maintain their integrity.
 ● Organized the viewing of trial videos and special educational films about
 anti-corruption.
 ● Launched the "Discipline and Law Micro-Lecture" column on our WeChat
 Official Account "Clean Air China", and published four issues of discipline
 and law education materials and 20 articles on discipline and law knowledge
 analysis.
 ● Organized the viewing of trial videos and special educational films such
 as "Forever Blow Bubbles".
 ● Established a bi-weekly supervision mechanism for issues identified by the
 Party committee, regularly supervising and implementing rectification.
 ● Focused on the practical work of discipline inspection to conduct
 specialized training, with a total of 845 person-times by discipline
 inspection members at all levels of Air China throughout the year, constantly
 enhancing the capability of discipline inspection members to perform their
 duties in accordance with regulations and laws.
 ● In 2023, departments of Air China conducted a total of 2,426 warning
 education activities, covering 101,400 person-times; organized learning of
 relevant laws and regulations 2,022 times, covering 94,600 person-times; held
 1,047 activities on the theme of clean culture development, covering 61,900
 person-times; organized thematic promotion activities of the Company's
 tradition for 1,378 times, covering 86,600 person-times, with the total
 activities covering more than 360,000 person-times.

 

1.3         Advancing Technological Innovation

Air China continuously optimizes the technological innovation management
mechanisms. By strengthening its own innovation capabilities and increasing
R&D investment, the Company has attracted a large number of high-quality
innovative talent. Currently, Air China's technological innovation efforts
have successfully transitioned from the system establishment phase to a stage
that places greater emphasis on enhancing efficiency. In 2023, Air China's
R&D investment reached RMB 409 million, accounting for 0.29% of
its revenue.

 Innovative Development

 ●     Air China has established a "3+9" innovation
 laboratory/engineering technology center system, dedicated to creating an
 innovation platform focused on the forefront of civil aviation technology and
 the frontline needs.

 ●     The innovation work management platform has been launched,
 covering horizontally three major innovation channels: innovation
 laboratories/engineering technology centers, mass participation innovation,
 and innovation bases. It vertically spans the entire project lifecycle
 management from idea collection to the transformation of innovative results.
 This platform provides strong support for Air China's optimized configuration,
 efficient operation, and collaborative progress in the innovation ecosystem.

 ●     Air China actively advances the application of the BeiDou
 Navigation Satellite System in civil aviation, marking the first demonstration
 of aircraft tracking and monitoring based on BeiDou positioning and short
 message communication.

 ●     In collaboration with the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of
 China, Ltd. (COMAC), Air China advances the modification of the ARJ21 series
 aircraft derivatives, accelerating research and innovation in onboard
 equipment, and supporting the development of China's domestic passenger
 aircraft.

 

 Case: Air China at the 2nd National Craftsman Innovation Exchange Conference

The 2nd National Craftsman Innovation Seminar and National Craftsman Forum was
 held in Beijing from July 28th to 30th. Air China presented "Aircraft Cross
 Fueling System", "Air China In-flight Network Service", "Air China Cultural
 and Creative Products", among other 7 innovations, making a splendid
 appearance at the conference.

 

 Case: Air China's First "Maker Boot Camp" Training Event

 On April 10, 2023, Air China's first "Maker Boot Camp" training event kicked
 off at the Civil Aviation Management Institute of China. The participants were
 representatives from the top ten project teams of the Company's innovation
 competition and the "Creative Imagination" semifinal project teams. Over the
 four days, the participants engaged in various learning activities, including
 theme lectures, group discussions, team building, external visits, and
 exchange talks. The boot camp invited 10 experts in the field of innovation to
 discuss and refine the top ten projects of the innovation competition, aiming
 to support the innovative teams in competing for a place in the finals.

 

 Case: Finals and Innovation Award Ceremony of the First Innovation Competition

 Air China's first Innovation Competition was warmly embraced by young
 employees with their outstanding innovative projects focusing on solving
 challenging problems in production. This Innovation Competition not only
 discovered grassroots innovative talents from frontline departments, such as
 operations, service, marketing, and other areas, but also injected new
 vitality into the Company.

 

 Case: The Ground Service Department Successfully Hosted "Innovation Open Day
 for Young Employees"

 On September 21, 2023, the Ground Service Department, in collaboration with
 the Ground Service Innovation Lab, organized a youth-focused event themed
 "Innovation Open Day." Thirty young representatives from various operation
 centers and management support departments actively participated in this
 event. We guided the youth to deeply understand the power of technological
 development through on-site training, sharing sessions by young innovative
 talents, and thematic visits. We encouraged them to actively engage in
 innovation and creativity, and become the main driving force behind the
 Company's high-quality development.

 

 Case: Air China at the Second Civil Aviation Science and Education Innovation
 Achievements Exhibition

 The Second Civil Aviation Science and Education Innovation Achievements
 Exhibition opened at the China National Convention Center on March 23, 2023.
 Themed "Smart Navigation Knows No Borders", Air China's exhibition covered
 various areas including management innovation, business model innovation,
 product innovation, technological innovation, and service innovation. It
 showcased 21 innovative achievements in smart travel, aircraft maintenance,
 environmental protection, technology support, and brand building. This fully
 demonstrated Air China's commitment to implementing the new development
 philosophy, pursuing the innovation-driven development strategy, enhancing
 independent innovation capability, and promoting the deep integration of
 innovation chains, industrial chains, and service chains.

 

1.4         Digital Transformation

Air China adheres to safety operations as the bottom line, passenger service
as the core, and management coordination as the foundation. The Company
advances the implementation of the Digital Transformation Action Plan
(2022-2025), deeply enhancing the development of three major digital
platforms, advancing the integration of business and technology, facilitating
the connection of business processes throughout, continuously deepening the
Center of Excellence mechanism in various fields, and comprehensively
supporting the Company's digital transformation.

 

Digital Safety Operation Capability Building

  Air China has fully advanced the development of an operational monitoring
platform, establishing an all-element, full-chain operational monitoring and
special situation handling capability. This includes the completion of 246
functional developments and the integration of 166 data sets. Moreover, the
Company has established a flight plan backup capability, with the flight plan
creation function seamlessly replacing the SITA flight plan system. Air China
has also successfully replaced the CAAC Information Technology SOC loading
module, marking the Company's first step towards autonomy in critical
operational products. In addition, Air China has launched the FlySmart mobile
application, achieving digital display and performance analysis of flight
manuals. The Company has also been deeply involved in civil aviation data
sharing and became one of the first airlines to go live with airport support
data.

  Focused on improving the efficiency of the flight crew operation resource
allocation, the Company has launched the SOC-AC customization function. The
Company has also enhanced over 160 functions of the SOC peripheral integration
system, with a focus on the special modification work of the three-tier rest
area, releasing an average of 30,000+ business class seats per month. Air
China has promoted the security air-ground linkage system to achieve full
coverage of air security information. In the Guangdong branch, the pre-flight
direct preparation application has been launched to safely and efficiently
support pilots' on-site preparation efforts.

  Focused on enhancing ground operation support capabilities, Air China has
advanced the deep application of the ground support platform at the
headquarters level, continuously expanding production scenarios and delivering
32 high-value projects. The Company has also completed the establishment
project for the vehicle operation monitoring platform.

  Aimed at enhancing aviation safety support capabilities, Air China has
reconstructed the aviation safety management platform, integrating
multi-domain safety management businesses. This effort has connected the full
process of flight safety management, achieved data sharing, and initiated
platform technical consultation and implementation plan formulation.

 

Digital Marketing Service Capability Building

  Air China has fully advanced the second phase of business innovation,
achieved full-channel travel management, diversified product management and
sales, supported mixed payments and refunds, supported various marketing
activities, and undertaken call center restructuring. The first phase is ready
for launch, and the second phase of development work has been completed.

  Focused on enhancing marketing and operational capabilities, the Company
has optimized the "published fare" product, launched new international brand
fares, and achieved tiered domestic FareFamily rates to help the Company turn
losses into profits. Air China has also established a customer ecosystem,
iterated and optimized functions of the Points Exchange platform,, Customer
Relation Management system and Universal Air Travel Plan system, and built an
external network agent service platform.

  Aimed at improving passenger service quality, Air China has comprehensively
advanced the system establishment in the entire process of passenger services,
launched the facial recognition function in the Hangzhou lounge, piloted the
catering reservation system, and completed passenger service improvement and
management enhancement tasks for the passenger notification project. The
Company's baggage full-process tracking system has provided baggage inquiry
services for 53 stations. Air China has also extended the service knowledge
base to 13 units, and its self-service itinerary printing function has saved
RMB 5.2608 million in mailing costs.

 

Digital Collaborative Control and Innovation Capability Building

  Air China has advanced the establishment of the Air China Network Academy
platform, integrating the entrance to the online learning platform, and
solving the problem of insufficient coordination in online training.

  Air China has promoted the capital management system to provide significant
system support for meeting the final verification of the central enterprise's
treasury system construction in 2024. The Company has also advanced the
development of the tax management project, launched the invoice management
subsystem, enhancing the invoice delivery capability and service efficiency at
the business front end. In addition, Air China has deepened the application of
the procurement management platform, effectively supporting the implementation
of new business.

  Focused on improving internal control and regulatory services, the Company
has launched an overseas safety guarantee emergency command system. It has
completed 13 tasks for enhancing the functionality of the state-owned assets
supervision system, organized and conducted the first phase acceptance
inspection of the special action by the State-owned Assets Supervision and
Administration Commission, achieving an "excellent" evaluation. In addition,
the Company has launched the investment management system to achieve full
life-cycle control and integration of investment information. The Company has
also advanced the development and implementation of the electronic signature
management system to advance the intelligent management of contracts.

  Air China has deepened the application of Wing of Air China, focusing on
supporting production and collaborative domain functionality enhancement, with
170 online light applications at use.

 

 Case: Air China's Digital Innovation Project Recognized as the "Top Ten
 Typical Scenarios of National Enterprise Digital Application"

 On September 5, 2023, Yan Simeng, the Chief Information Officer of Air China,
 led a team to the First National Enterprise Digital Application Ecosystem
 Conference at the China International Digital Economy Expo 2023. Air China's
 project on "Digital Assessment of Large Aircraft Flight Trajectories and
 Energy Patterns" was recognized as one of the "Top Ten Typical Scenarios of
 National Enterprise Digital Application" and was included in the "2023
 National Enterprise Digital Application Scenarios and Solutions".

 

1.5         Intellectual Property Rights Protection

Air China places great emphasis on the protection of intellectual property
rights, strictly adhering to a series of international conventions, laws, and
regulations including the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China, the
Regulations on the Implementation of the Trademark Law of the People's
Republic of China, the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China, the
Regulations on the Implementation of the Patent Law of the People's Republic
of China, the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China, and the Madrid
Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks. On this basis,
Air China has developed the Legal Affairs Management Regulations of Air China
Limited and the Intellectual Property Management Measures of Air China
Limited, establishing a sound intellectual property management system to
advance IP protection efforts.

 

Air China actively applies for IP rights both domestically and
internationally, enhancing the protection of various types of intellectual
property including trademarks, patents, and copyrights.

 As of the end of 2023

 Number of patents owned by Air China both domestically and internationally
 more than 320

 Registered trademarks more than 2,770

 Copyrights 15

 

 

1.6         Responsible Supply Chain

Enterprises along the upstream and downstream of the supply chain are not only
Air China's partners but also crucial stakeholders. We highly value the
interests of enterprises within the supply chain and incorporate the
management of their quality, compliance, and environmental sustainability into
our own management system.

1.6.1 Supply Chain Quality Management

Air China is committed to building a "lean, collaborative, international,
intelligent, green" supply chain, strictly adhering to the Bidding Law of the
People's Republic of China, and the Regulations on the Implementation of the
Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China, and other laws, regulations and
industry standards, continuously enhancing the Air China procurement
management system. In 2023, Air China further improved supply chain-related
management, revising the Supplier Management Regulations of Air China Limited
and the Procurement Business Inspection Management Regulations of Air China
Limited, issuing the Procurement Management Platform Operation Management
Regulations of Air China Limited, establishing a comprehensive management
mechanism for the entire supply chain process and elements, clarifying the
establishment of management systems at each link, and building a sound
supplier ecosystem.

Air China pays attention to the environmental and social impacts of suppliers
and integrates the concept of sustainable development into supplier
management. Together with suppliers, we explore the basic principles of
sustainable operation based on national and industry standards, including but
not limited to employee rights protection, health and safety, anti-child and
forced labor, business ethics, and environmental protection.

 Supplier Admission Rules

   Based on the Supplier Management Regulations, different entry and review
 requirements are determined for suppliers of different admission types,
 including verifying suppliers' valid qualifications and matching service
 capabilities. Moreover, we pay attention to suppliers' performance in service
 experience, business ethics, environmental and social responsibilities, etc.

   Establish a qualification conformity review team to strengthen the
 verification of suppliers' compliance, avoiding the introduction of suppliers
 that have been blacklisted.

   Require suppliers to sign the Letter of  Supplier Commitment Against
 Commercial Bribery.

 Supplier Selection and Evaluation Methods

   Ensure full and fair competition among suppliers in the management of, with
 operational processes meeting risk control and compliance requirements.

   Develop daily performance assessment indicators for suppliers based on the
 Supplier Performance Monthly (Quarterly) Statistics Table to ensure an
 objective and accurate reflection of the comprehensive capability performance
 of cooperating suppliers.

   Implement supplier tiered management, including five levels: strategic,
 preferred, qualified, restricted, and exit. Establish a supplier information
 database to manage suppliers effectively in a standardized manner.

 Supplier Exit Management

   Regularly summarize and categorize supplier performance evaluation results
 from the perspectives of product quality, service capability, and delivery
 capacity, and publish the evaluation results through the supplier management
 system.

   Adjust the supplier level based on the evaluation results, terminate
 cooperation with suppliers who continuously perform poorly in evaluations, and
 implement an exit mechanism.

 

 Number of Suppliers in Aircraft Procurement Business:

 Domestic:9

 Overseas:8

 Number of Suppliers in Procurement Business:

 Domestic:9,202

 Overseas:512

 

1.6.2 Compliant Management of the Supply Chain

Air China actively responds to the anti-corruption initiative for suppliers,
formulating and issuing systems that cover all suppliers, such as the Supplier
Management Regulations of Air China Limited, which clearly regulate supplier
behavior and adopt a zero-tolerance stance towards corruption. Air China
emphasizes compliant operations, requiring suppliers to actively fulfill their
anti-corruption commitments to ensure the integrity and transparency of
business activities, and collectively maintain the integrity and efficient
operation of the supply chain. During the reporting period, all Air China
suppliers have signed the Letter of  Supplier Commitment against Commercial
Bribery.

 

1.6.3 Green Procurement

Air China adheres to environmental protection principles in the procurement,
giving priority to raw materials, packaging, equipment, and office supplies
that have a minimal environmental impact. The Company encourages suppliers to
consistently improve their environmental management and reduce the ecological
footprint of the supply chain. The Notice on the Implementation of Green
Procurement covering all departments and subsidiaries , outlining the
principles of green procurement to guide employees in their purchases.

 

 Work Principles

   Under the premise of ensuring procurement compliance, Air China fully
 considers environmental benefits, giving priority to environmentally friendly,
 energy-saving, low-consumption products that are easy for resource recycling,
 achieving a balance between economic and environmental benefits.

 Procurement Control

   Procurement application phase: Fully consider factors such as energy
 saving, emission reduction, environmental protection, and sustainable
 development; use eco-friendly alternatives for prohibited, restricted plastic
 products, and products with high pollution, emissions, and energy consumption;
 for projects involving technical transformations related to energy saving,
 emission reduction, and pollution prevention, third-party audits must be
 completed.

   Project research phase: Based on the project research, comprehensively
 consider production needs, economic benefits, and environmental impacts to
 determine procurement objectives and the principles, standards, and scope of
 supplier selection.

   Review and admission phase: Strictly review suppliers for compliance with
 legal environmental requirements and qualifications.

   Procurement document preparation: Review forms should include energy-saving
 and environmental protection factors, such as admission eco-label
 certification, energy-saving certification, and environmental management
 system certification.

 Performance Evaluation

   Environmental protection is a key factor in supplier performance
 evaluation. Based on assessment results, suppliers are classified and managed,
 encouraging suppliers to continuously improve their environmental management.

 

 Case: Air China Completes Replacement of In-flight Supplies Listed in the
 Plastic Phrase-out Inventory

 Following a comprehensive plan and unified deployment, Air China and Zhongyi
 Aviation Investment Co., Ltd. (Zhongyi) conducted a joint review of the
 inventory of single-use plastic products onboard, including items such as
 packaging bags for amenities, catering utensils, and food, covering 147 types
 of materials. Through service meetings and relevant documents, we identified
 52 types of in-flight plastic-restricted products that required replacement
 and facilitated communication between Zhongyi and suppliers regarding
 alternative packaging solutions for onboard items like blankets, towels,
 napkins, tablecloths, and coasters. According to the feedback, Air China
 completed the alternative products procurement, ensuring the new packaging
 products could be launched as planned.

 On December 7, 2023, during the National Public Procurement Industry Annual
 Conference and the 9th National Public Resources Trading Forum, the national
 annual selection for public procurement was held. The Company's procurement
 management platform was awarded the "Digital Procurement Innovation Platform"
 prize.

 

 

2.     Safety Development

 

SDG 3: GOOD HEALTH ANG WELL-BEING

SDG 9: INDUSTRY INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

SDG 11: SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES

SDG 12: RESPONSIBLE AND PRODUCTION

 

Air China is founded on the "14th Five-Year Plan" development plan, which
firmly establishes a people-centered worldview and a profound grasp of Air
China's unique mission. It coordinates safety management, safe operations, and
safety culture development, consolidates safety development successes, firmly
holds the bottom line of safety development, ensuring absolute safety in
aviation operations and the absolute safety of people's lives.

 

The "14th Five-Year Plan" in the Safety Scope

   Continuing to improve the flight training system

   Optimizing the aircraft maintenance system

   Strengthening team work style construction and vocational skills training

   Implementing the three-year action plan for special safety rectification

   Improving the safety operation management system

   Deepening the construction of the safety management system

 

2.1         Safety Management

Air China earnestly complies with the laws and regulations such as the Work
Safety Law of People's Republic of China and the Civil Aviation Law of
People's Republic of China, actively responds to the Civil Aviation
Administration's Regulations on the Management of Dual Prevention Mechanisms
of Graded Control and Hidden Danger Investigation and Governance of Civil
Aviation Safety Risks, and maintains a high level of vigilance against
potential safety risks in daily operations through refined management, thus
overall improving the level of safety management.

In the Company's "14th Five-Year Plan," the annual target in the safety field
is to have a transport aviation accident rate below 0.11. With the recovery of
the Company's flight volume in 2023, Air China's fleet , flight hours, and
flight numbers have all increased, . Aiming to further enhance safety
operations and management levels and continuously improve safety quality, the
target Incidents rate of air transportation per 10,000 flight hours for 2023
was raised to 0.08, through comprehensive analysis and judgment. In 2023, Air
China's incidents rate of air transportation per 10,000 flight hours achieved
a value of 0.007, effectively achieving the Company's safety goals and showing
a decrease compared to 2019.

 Air China's Annual Safety Targets                                              Completed Achievements in 2023
 •      Eliminate major transportation aviation responsibility                  √
 accidents.
 •      Eliminate hijacking, bombing, and other in-flight terrorist             √
 incidents, and prevent serious aviation security responsibility accidents.
 •      Prevent major aviation ground accidents and massive aviation            √
 maintenance accidents.
 •     Accountable incidents rate of air transportation per 10,000 flight       √
 hours did not exceed 0.08, with the severe accident rate not exceeding 0.07.

 

2.1.1 Safety Governance Structure

Air China has established a sound safety management system based on the
Regulations on Operation Qualification of Large Aircraft Public Air Transport
Carriers (CCAR-121) and the Provisions on the Administration of Civil Aviation
Safety (CCAR-398). This system includes a production and operation system and
an independent safety supervision system that exists outside the Company's
production and operation system. The latter focuses on fulfilling safety
supervision and management responsibilities.

Additionally, we regularly undergo external audits such as the IATA
Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) and the IATA Safety Audit for Ground
Operations (ISAGO). We follow audit plans and address audit findings one by
one to enhance the Company's safety management system. In 2023, all findings
from the IOSA audit were closed on time, and both IOSA and ISAGO registration
qualifications remaining valid.

2.1.1.1 Safety Operation System

 Aviation Safety Management System    Building on the previous three-tier risk control mechanism, in accordance
                                    with the requirements of the Civil Aviation Administration's regulations, we
                                    have established a comprehensive dual-prevention mechanism, integrating safety
                                    classification control and hazard inspection organically.

                                      Continuously improving the QBD system application, integrating and
                                    synchronizing QAR data to achieve dynamic restoration of the flight process,
                                    providing intuitive flight quality information for individuals and fleets.
                                    Gradually realizing personalized training, combining artificial intelligence
                                    and other technologies to further explore the value of data, conducting trend
                                    analysis of common flight risks, and providing panoramic data services for
                                    safety management and flight training.

                                      To promote the digital transformation of aviation safety management, the
                                    Aviation Safety Management Department and the Information Management
                                    Department have jointly established a working group to interpret regulations
                                    and policies, conduct industry research, and sort out internal needs. In 2023,
                                    we collaborated with seven suppliers for technical consultations, promoting
                                    project initiation and development to enhance data-driven preventive risk
                                    control capabilities.
 Flight Training System               According to the flight training work plan, we have integrated flight
                                    training resources to ensure that the pilot training progress meets the
                                    demand, providing assurance for flight operation capability and continuous
                                    qualification.

                                      In terms of critical flight crew team building for flight systems, in 2023,
                                    we hired/rehired 405 flight inspectors and 25 technical pilots for various
                                    aircraft types, successfully completing the team building for each aircraft
                                    type.

                                      In accordance with the latest policy requirements from the authorities, we
                                    have updated the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and training syllabi for
                                    each aircraft type, as well as flight instructor manuals and flight inspector
                                    manuals, ensuring that flight personnel training and technical inspections
                                    comply with regulatory requirements and company quality management standards.
 Operational Control System           Revised the Operations Control Center Quality Inspection Workgroup
                                    Management Regulations, integrated safety hazard investigation and management
                                    work, and through the establishment of a professional and efficient quality
                                    inspection team, completed inspections for 561 projects involving 633
                                    person-times from 8 business departments, continuously enhancing risk control
                                    capabilities.

                                      Refined the Air Operator Certificate (AOC) disposal procedures and
                                    checklists based on the Emergency Response Manual, and formulated the AOC
                                    safety-related abnormal event disposal management procedures and aircraft
                                    in-flight fault disposal procedures as planned. Also revised the Emergency
                                    Event Disposal Level Table, detailing the classification standards, hazard
                                    degree, and response levels for different levels of events.

                                      Released the Flight Operations Data Analysis Management Measures,
                                    standardizing the use of operational data, promoting data sharing, and
                                    enhancing the capability for analyzing normal flight data.
 Aircraft Maintenance System          In terms of maintenance production management, we improved the
                                    implementation principles for C checks in the Air China fleet, established
                                    maintenance capability plans for each route unit, and set development goals
                                    for C check maintenance capability in 2024, while continuously advancing the
                                    development of weekly plans and operational data systems.

                                      In maintenance engineering management, we completed a research report on
                                    the current status of configuration management in the Air China fleet. We
                                    focused on potential risk points in stages such as selection, introduction,
                                    operation, and retirement, and based on the research results, formulated
                                    practical and feasible solutions.

                                      In maintenance safety and quality management, we identified 10 key risks at
                                    the Company level and established corresponding key risk lists.

 

2.1.2 Emergency Management

Air China attaches great importance to emergency management work, continuously
improves the emergency management system, and enhances the response capability
to sudden events. We ensure the safety of passengers and team members through
proactive prevention and training, as well as post-incident rectification. We
have completed the revision of relevant systems such as the Company Overall
Emergency Plan, Emergency Response Manual, Operation Manual, and AOC Flight
Abnormal Situation Handling Procedures. We have also published the Air China,
Shenzhen Airlines, Shandong Airlines Operations Control Department AOC
Construction Communication Sharing Mechanism, deepening the sharing of
emergency and special situation information, achieving full sharing of data
and information, and enriching the event scenarios and disposal experience of
each airline's operations department. Additionally, we have established a
special emergency drill group, implemented the hazard investigation and
rectification plan, and successfully organized two emergency drills in June,
which was also the Air China's Safety Production Month, and in December.

 

2.1.3 Safety Management Priorities

 Special investigation and rectification of major safety hazards:

 Key leaders conduct monthly on-site inspections to develop work plans, adhere
 to checklist-style management, and dynamically eliminate safety hazards. We
 have organized inspections and rectifications for activities such as hot work
 operations, outsourcing, and leasing, continuously improved the emergency
 response plan system, actively conducted emergency rescue drills, and
 constantly enhanced safety management capabilities. As of the end of the
 reporting period, the Company has not identified any major safety hazards, and
 100% of the general safety hazards discovered during inspections have been
 rectified on schedule.

 Comprehensive resumption of flights and production:

 We have made every effort to ensure the safe and orderly resumption of
 flights, with a focus on resuming operations on international routes. We have
 completed the 13th phase of special risk assessment to ensure that our
 production support capabilities match the actual flight operations. We have
 also upgraded and optimized the engine anti-shutdown management system,
 rigorously controlled major technical issues with the engines, and
 successfully deployed ARJ21 aircraft for operations at Chengdu Tianfu
 International Airport.

 CAAC safety supervision implementation and rectification:

 The Company's Party committee promptly studied the spirit of Director Song
 zhiyong's speech from the Civil Aviation Administration and the requirements
 outlined by the supervisory group. A comprehensive deployment was made by
 establishing a leadership group and three special working groups, and
 implementing corrective action plans along with three special checklists. Each
 investment enterprise conducted a thorough comparison with the Company's
 rectification plan, formulated measures, continuously improved the safety
 production system, and enhanced the overall safety production management level
 of the company.

 Implementing annual safety management enhancement action:

  According to the requirements of the "Six Practical Enhancements," a
 leadership group led by the Company's main leaders and daily work institutions
 has been established. An action plan has been issued, and each unit has
 refined and formed a list of work tasks. We systematically reviewed the
 shortcomings and weaknesses, carried out rectification one by one, and
 enhanced system linkage. Around the 22 main tasks in six aspects, we have been
 promoting the implementation of actions in stages throughout the year,
 comprehensively enhancing the construction of safety production capabilities.

 Advancing the SMS-DG system construction:

 We have improved the SMS-DG manual and work procedures, strengthened personnel
 training, organized annual hazardous materials air transportation safety
 management reviews; we have implemented a dual-prevention mechanism for risk
 control and hidden danger investigation, conducted differentiated supervision
 and inspections on 18 units inside and outside Beijing, released risk alerts
 for outsourced management of hazardous materials air transportation, and
 organized personnel qualification compliance self-inspections; we have played
 a role in safety education and advocacy, revised training materials, and
 redesigned the hazardous materials education section.

 Deepening the construction of aviation security management system:

 We have organized aviation security tests and air defense drills, established
 risk control and hazard remediation checklists, enhanced the emergency
 response system for security, and strengthened the supervision system for
 investment enterprises; we have advanced the crackdown on "air rage" incidents
 in a deep and comprehensive manner, developing action plans, establishing a
 rapid handover mechanism for disposal, conducting specialized training and
 vocational skills competitions; we have conducted fire inspections,
 firefighting and rescue drills, and revised fire emergency plans for
 buildings, ensuring that key personnel in fire management positions are
 certified to their posts.

 

Safety Operation Performance

In 2023, Air China successfully completed various critical transportation
tasks. During the reporting period, We supported a total of 15,505 flights for
the "Spring Festival" travel, 145 flights for delegates and representatives
during the "Two Sessions," 57 flights for the Belt and Road special events, 32
flights for the pilgrimage charter missions, 339 flights for the Chengdu
Universiade, 474 flights for the Hangzhou Asian Games and Asian Para Games,
and completed 98 flights for humanitarian aid and other major tasks with a
"zero-error" record, successfully fulfilling flight transportation and
security tasks.

 

2.2         Employee and Passenger Safety

2.2.1 Flight Safety

 Strict control of training quality

   We have enhanced training efforts specifically tailored to flight recovery.
 This includes a comprehensive review of personnel qualifications and efficient
 organization of qualification-related training to ensure that flight crews are
 adequately prepared for route operations. We also focus on the entire process
 of flight operation, organize and carry out training to enhance manual flying
 capabilities, ensuring that the crew's qualifications and abilities are
 competent for route operations.

   We have maintained the system of thorough theoretical examination, enhanced
 management processes during simulator training, standardized teaching
 materials, strictly controlled key aspects such as training preparation,
 implementation, and review, and comprehensively implemented training quality
 assessment and verification.
 Strengthening key technical teams

   We have strictly controlled the training of captains, ensuring that the
 captain's team has the competence to guarantee safety in their positions, and
 to lead the development of the co-pilot's work style and capability
 improvement from top to bottom.

   We have strictly adhered to regulations governing inspectors, instructors,
 and captains, and implement a standardized mechanism for selection and
 retirement management.

 

2.2.1 Cabin Safety

   We have enhanced air defense contingency plans for special routes,
 strengthened air defense safety education and outbound team dispatch,
 reinforced "triple coordination," implemented company service dispatch
 requirements, increased cabin inspection efforts, and ensured effective cabin
 order management.

   We have organized special operations to legally address disruptive behavior
 on flights, standardized handling procedures and communication techniques,
 strengthened coordination between air and ground personnel, and properly
 managed disruptive behaviors on board.

   We have enhanced risk alerts for industry-related unsafe events such as
 explosive threats, onboard lithium battery smoke and fire incidents,
 unprepared emergency evacuations, and conducted pre-flight tabletop exercises.
 We have also implemented safety training for aviation security and tabletop
 exercises.

 

2.2.2 In-fight Food Safety

Air China has prioritized "food safety" as a core principle and has
established a comprehensive food safety management system. The Company
actively conducts employee training to enhance their hygiene awareness and
food safety knowledge. During the reporting period, Air China continued to
advance ISO 9001 quality management system, FSSC 22000 food safety management
system, and HACCP system certification. By improving its food safety
management level, the Company ensures the food safety of in-flight meals.

2.2.3 Ground safety

Air China has established internal regulations such as the Ground Services
Department Aviation Safety Management Manual, Ground Services Department
Aviation Safety Management Procedures, and Ground Services Department Safety
Practitioner Work Style Long-Term Mechanism Construction Implementation Plan
for ground safety. These regulations aim to improve the three-tier SMS risk
control system, strengthen hazard identification and control, and clarify fire
safety responsibilities. Additionally, we conduct annual safety management
enhancement activities to reinforce employees' safety development concepts and
bottom-line awareness, providing passengers with reassuring and high-quality
ground services.

 

 Case: Ground Safety Management

 In 2023, the Ground Services Department carried out the selection of "Safety
 Model", selecting a total of 188 "Safety Model" employees and supervisors,
 along with 12 exemplary safety teams, to further motivate supervisors and
 employees who demonstrate outstanding performance in daily safety work. We
 actively promoted the "Praise for Safety Behavior" initiative, sending out 186
 praise cards to inspire excellent employees. In addition, by effectively
 utilizing resources from all parties, we expanded the platform for safety
 culture activities, continuously strengthening the work style of safety for
 employees, promoting the development of their proactive safety awareness and
 behavior, and creating a positive and active safety culture atmosphere.

 

 Case: Safe Handling of Aircraft Tug Driver in Response to Line Vehicle
 Overtaking

 On December 9, 2023, a tractor driver from Ground Services Department was
 tasked with towing an aircraft for departure. While following instructions
 from maintenance personnel to push the aircraft with the nose facing south,
 the driver noticed a scheduled bus from a foreign airline driving from west to
 east behind the aircraft and immediately applied emergency brakes, allowing
 the scheduled bus to pass before pushing the aircraft to the designated
 position. The tractor driver demonstrated strong safety awareness, remained
 focused during the operation, maintained careful, and appropriately handled
 the situation when faced with a special circumstance, contributing
 significantly to the safety protocols and practices during the production
 process.

 

2.3         Safety Culture

Air China is committed to building and promoting a culture of safety by
enhancing employee training, improving technical proficiency, and
strengthening safety management, ensuring that every employee deeply
understands the importance of safety. Air China integrates safety culture into
every aspect of work, striving for rigor and reliability in flight,
maintenance, service, and other aspects.

2.3.1 Safety Culture Building

Air China profoundly grasps the fundamental principles and guidelines for
safety work. The Company has developed the 2023 Air China Safety Communication
Education and Cultural Style Construction Plan to meet the requirements of
civil aviation safety culture and style construction, based on the
practicality and features of safety production. We considers the development
of a safety culture and style to be a cornerstone project for fully promoting
safety governance and management, and strives to apply it effectively.

 

 Safety culture system construction  In accordance with the Civil Aviation Administration's Guidelines for the
                                     Construction of Long-term Mechanisms for Safety Culture among Civil Aviation
                                     Workers and the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Safety Culture
                                     in the New Era of Civil Aviation, Air China issued the Implementation Plan for
                                     the Construction of Long-term Mechanisms for Safety Culture among Safety
                                     Personnel. This plan detailed and improved the normalization management of
                                     safety culture construction among the Company's safety personnel and safety
                                     culture development systems.
                                     We established a mechanism for identifying, quantitatively evaluating, and
                                     managing the safety culture issues. Each leading department of business
                                     management units should establish a comprehensive and sound typical safety
                                     culture issue list and identification process, including flight, cabin
                                     service, aircraft maintenance, operations control, air security and safety
                                     management to identify and detect working style issues and establish
                                     quantitative management forms.
                                     We implemented the incentive mechanism, regularly sorted out unsafe events. In
                                     accordance with the Aviation Safety (Security) Reward and Punishment
                                     Management Standards, we timely praised outstanding employees and units that
                                     strictly followed manuals and regulations in production and operation,
                                     actively cultivating the safety awareness of all employees and creating a good
                                     safety atmosphere.
 Safety culture activities           The Learning Content is compiled and published, for studying General Secretary
                                     Xi Jinping's important view about aviation safety production, civil aviation
                                     work, and state-owned enterprise reform and development that closely related
                                     to Air China's work.
                                     Organizing activities such as"Safety Lecture Hall", "Safety Production
                                     Discussions", "Pre-shift Meetings" and "Case-based Training", safety-themed
                                     Party courses, and thematic debate meetings to provide various opportunities
                                     and platforms for safety directors at all levels to talk about safety and for
                                     all employees to discuss safety and learn from experiences.
                                     Making safety culture construction as part of the safety training curriculum,
                                     developing the course of Safety Culture Construction and Long-term Mechanism
                                     Construction, and conducting specialized lectures on topics such as
                                     "Construction of Safety Culture in the New Era of Civil Aviation" and
                                     "Analysis of Typical Cases of Safety Culture"to further promote the
                                     ideological awareness and behavioral consciousness of safety personnel to
                                     develop good safety culture.
                                     ●     Organizing a themed essay contest on "Resolutely Upholding the
                                     Bottom Line of Aviation Safety " .

                                     ●     Conducting the "Safety Commitment and Practice" activity through
                                     safety manager lectures, poster signing, and signing of electronic commitment
                                     letters.

                                     ●     Reviewing educational videos such as Everyone Talks About Safety,
                                     Everyone Knows Emergency and Special Inspection and Rectification Action for
                                     Major Accident Hazards to firmly establish safety bottom-line thinking and
                                     awareness of red lines.

                                     ●     Closely focusing key tasks, difficulties and hot spots of the
                                     industry safety work, regularly reviewing safety work instructions and
                                     guidance spirits, using platforms like public accounts, publications, and
                                     display boards to establish clear guidance to learn in multiple forms.

                                     ●     Organizing safety warning education lectures, conducting training
                                     for flight crews, maintenance personnels, and ground support personnels
                                     involved in parking apron operation, and conducting activities such as "Safety
                                     and Health Knowledge Contest" to create a good safety atmosphere of "Learning,
                                     Helping, and Outstanding."

 

 

2.3.2 Safety Training

Based on the Training Management Manual, Air China is committed to providing
comprehensive and professional safety training for its employees, ensuring
that they maintain a high level of safety awareness in the complex and
ever-changing aviation environment. We utilize face-to-face and online live
training to disseminate a broader and deeper safety culture, aiming to create
a highly skilled and efficient team. Air China invested approximately RMB 222
million on training in 2023 to maintain specific qualifications for the
Company's employees.

 

Safety Training Performance Data 1  (#_ftn1) for Air China and Subsidiaries in
2023

 Average qualification training hours divided by specialty(10,000
 person-hours)

 Flight training:61.7

 Flight attendance training:119.0

 General training for ground workers:43.5

 Total qualification training hours for pilots(10,000 person-hours)

 Safety training:34.7

 Flight simulator training:18

 Hazardous goods retraining:3.8

 Emergency retraining:5.2

 Total qualification training hours for the flight attendants(10,000
 person-hours)

 Safety training:103.1

 Hazardous goods retraining:7.1

 Emergency retraining:8.8

 Total qualification training hours for the ground workers(10,000
 person-hours)

 Safety training:38.5

 Hazardous goods retraining:5.0

 

 

3. Green Operations

 

SDG 6: CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION

SDG 7: AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY

SDG 13: CLIMATE ACTION

SDG 15: LIFE ON LAND

 

The "14th Five-Year Plan" in the Environmental Scope

 1.      Proactively support the "dual carbon" strategy of "carbon peaking and carbon
         neutrality"
 2.      Improve the management system, and enhance management ability
 3.      Strengthen energy management to achieve low-carbon development
 4.      Fight the battle of pollution prevention and control, and defend the blue sky
         continually
 5.      Shape an image of a green state-owned aviation enterprise and demonstrate our
         corporate social responsibility

 

Air China has committed to the concept of "green operations and sustainable
development," seizing the opportunities provided by national development
strategies and responding to the national call for low carbon. We highly
concern about climate change and its consequences, standardized and optimized
the environmental management system, strengthened energy resource management,
strictly limited pollutant emissions, and emphasized the development of
low-carbon environmental awareness. Therefore, we could achieve green and
low-carbon development, while continuously increasing economic efficiency.

3.1    Improvement of Environmental Management System

Air China strictly implements laws and regulations related to environmental
protection, actively carries out the construction of energy-saving,
environmental protection, and environmental management systems, making the the
Company's environmental management systemically, wholly, and uniformly. In
accordance with laws and regulations such as the Energy Conservation Law of
the People's Republic of China, the Environmental Protection Law of the
People's Republic of China, and the Circular Economy Promotion Law of the
People's Republic of China, we have formulated internal policies including the
Air China's Environmental Management Manual, the Management and Review
Procedures for Environmental Management Systems, Identification, Evaluation,
and Update Management Procedures of Environmental Factors, Energy-Saving and
Environmental Protection Management Methods, Energy Conservation and
Environmental Protection Training Implementation Rules, Energy Conservation
and Environmental Protection Supervision Implementation Rules, Energy
Conservation and Environmental Protection Assessment and Reward and Punishment
Measures, and Carbon Emissions Management Implementation Rules, integrating
environmental management into all aspects of our daily operations. We have
improved the environmental governance structure, established a Leading Group
for Ecological and Environmental Protection and its office, and regularly held
annual green development meetings to enhance the effectiveness of
environmental protection work.

We continue to strengthen environmental management and supervision, conducting
annual assessments and inspections on emissions produced during production and
operations to ensure compliance with regulations. We have also developed
internal management systems such as the Air China Emergency Response Plan for
Environmental Emergencies, Management Procedures for Wastewater, Waste Gas,
and Noise Emissions, and Solid Waste Management Procedures. In the Beijing
area, we have carried out emergency response drills in 7 on-site disposal
scenarios, including those related to boilers and sewage, to enhance our
employees' emergency response capabilities to sudden environmental incidents.

We have incorporated energy conservation and environmental protection into our
performance assessment management system, setting and detailing performance
assessment targets and tasks for energy conservation and environmental
protection. We have promoted the signing of the Energy Conservation and
Environmental Protection Responsibility Letters by various entities, and the
Office of the Leading Group for Ecological and Environmental Protection scores
the completion of tasks by the entities based on the Energy Conservation and
Environmental Protection Assessment and Reward and Punishment Measures,
linking it to the salaries of the heads of each entity. We have also
established an environmental protection incentive and punishment mechanism,
commending entities and individuals who have made outstanding achievements in
energy conservation and environmental protection, and holding violators
accountable and imposing fines on them.

 The Company commended 10 Advanced Groups for energy conservation and
 environmental protection.

 The Company commended 47 Advanced Individuals for energy conservation and
 environmental protection.

 The rate that entities of environmental management system receiving internal
 audits is 100%.

 

Air China has passed the ISO 14001 environmental management system
certification and carried out external and internal audits of the
environmental management system in 2023, focusing on deepening the
construction of the environmental management system. According to the Air
China Environmental Management Implementation Plan for 2023, we conducted
internal audits of the environmental management system in August 2023. The
internal audit team conducted audits on 10 key entities and 8 subsidiaries,
issued internal audit reports, and continuously promoted improvements to
related issues.

3.2         Addressing Climate Change

Climate change is a widely concerned issue in the international community. Air
China actively implements the national goals of "carbon peaking and carbon
neutrality," paying great attention to the risks and opportunities brought
about by climate change. Referring to relevant policies and guidelines such as
the 14th Five-Year Plan and China's Policies and Actions for Addressing
Climate Change (2022), with references to the framework and recommendations of
the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure (TCFD), Air China
incorporates climate change response into its corporate strategic planning,
comprehensive risk management system, and daily operational management,
contributing to the global response to climate change.

3.2.1 Climate Governance

Air China has been improving the top-level administration of climate
governance. It has established a Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Leadership
Group, which is also served by the Leading Group for Ecological and
Environmental Protection. The Chairman and the President serve as the leaders
of this group, with members including the heads of the main entities within
the group and key business personnel, who are responsible for deliberating on
specific tasks related to climate change response, energy conservation and
emission reduction, and ecological and environmental protection. The concept
of responding to climate change is integrated into every aspect of the
Company's governance, comprehensively advancing the implementation of our
dual-carbon strategy and climate risk response affairs. We have improved the
environmental management reporting mechanism, set up special working groups,
and report work ledgers to the Office of the Leading Group for Ecological and
Environmental Protection quarterly. Meetings are held as needed based on work
progress, and the office regularly reports to the Leading Group for Ecological
and Environmental Protection on the previous year's work summary and the key
tasks for the current year.

At the same time, as an advocate of clean energy and a promoter of low-carbon
transition in society, Air China, based on the 14th Five-Year Plan for the
Green Development of Civil Aviation, has formulated the 14th Five-Year Plan
for Green Development. This plan comprehensively promotes the implementation
of a green and low-carbon strategy, with the aim of building a world-class
green development aviation transport enterprise. We have compiled the
Company's Action Plan for Carbon Peaking, focusing on six pillars: aviation
fuel conservation, aviation carbon reduction, energy-saving technology
improvement on the ground, carbon asset reserve, new green technologies, and
green initiatives for all. Through these efforts, we strive to build a
resource-saving green enterprise and achieve green, high-quality development.

 Air China's Principles of Action Plan for Carbon Peaking

 •    Focus on a comprehensive and truthful principle

 •    Focus on efficiency and reducing carbon emissions at the source

 •    Focus on innovation-driven and technology-led development

 •    Focus on openness and integration, taking multiple measures

 

3.2.2 Our Strategies

According to national policies and industry development trends, as well as the
dynamics between climate change and the aviation industry, Air China further
identifies the climate risks and opportunities in its operations and along the
upstream and downstream of its value chain. On this basis, we combine our
strategy and development to formulate plans and actions to respond to climate
change risks, minimizing the impact of these risks to the greatest extent.

Climate Change Risk Identification List and Response

 Risk Type        Specific Risk           Risk Description                                                                 Risk Response
 Transition Risk  Policy and Legal Risks  Ÿ  New climate-related laws, regulations, and policies impose more stringent     Ÿ  Strictly adhered to existing laws and regulations, adjusted strategic
                                          requirements for the industry, such as tighter emissions restrictions on civil   planning and goals in line with current trends, and developed plans for a
                                          airlines, which may influence more costs and travel habits, thus leading to      low-carbon development path.
                                          fewer passengers and related revenue.

                                                                                Ÿ  Explored and optimized greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction paths,
                                          Ÿ  The introduction of the national "dual carbon" goals and the launch of        established short-term, medium-term, and long-term carbon peaking and carbon
                                          the national carbon emission trading market will possibly heighten carbon        neutrality goals and strategies, and regularly disclosed the progress of GHG
                                          emission requirements. If the Company is included in the carbon trading system   emission reduction.
                                          in the future, additional costs may be incurred due to the lack of carbon

                                          quotas.                                                                          Ÿ  Continuously followed the existing national and local carbon emission
                                                                                                                           policies, strengthened communication with various regulatory authorities, and
                                                                                                                           provided industry suggestions and practical experience for relevant
                                                                                                                           departments.

                                                                                                                           Ÿ  Changed energy schedule according to requirements, introduced new energy
                                                                                                                           technologies, and promoted the transition of our energy mix.

                                                                                                                           Ÿ  Enhanced the electrification rate within the flight area, and improved
                                                                                                                           the efficiency of operational support for new energy vehicles.

                                                                                                                           Ÿ  Formulated carbon trading management strategies, established carbon price
                                                                                                                           monitoring and early warning mechanisms, implemented centralized management of
                                                                                                                           carbon assets and optimized the profile of carbon assets.
                  Technological Risk      Ÿ  Aviation fuel is one of the important environmental factors for the           Ÿ  Implemented energy saving and emission reduction practices, improved
                                          Company. In the context of the national "dual carbon" goals, the Company needs   existing technologies, and introduced and developed new technologies.
                                          to deploy more energy-efficient and environment-friendly technologies and
                                          facilities and increase special investment in energy conservation and emission
                                          reduction to reduce carbon emissions and the climate impact caused by aviation
                                          fuel combustion.
                  Market Risk             Ÿ  The "14th Five-Year Plan" for civil aviation clearly defines the target       Ÿ  Continuously deepened fuel-saving measures to reduce energy consumption.
                                          for the use of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), but a mature industry chain

                                          for the SAF has not yet been formed domestically. The price of such fuels is     Ÿ  Strengthened cooperation with industry associations, upstream and
                                          much higher than that of conventional fuels, thus bringing additional            downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, as well as scientific research
                                          financial burden to the Company.                                                 institutions, and continuously explored the research and application of

                                                                                sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).
                                          Ÿ  The Chinese civil aviation industry is in the development stage, with the

                                          per capita number of trips significantly lower than the international level.     Ÿ  Comprehensively replaced aircraft Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) with
                                          The future market demand and development potential is substantial, leading to    ground power, and promoted energy mix transition.
                                          an increase in energy consumption and carbon emissions.
                  Reputational Risk       Ÿ  In the context of climate change being a major concern, the aviation          Ÿ  Took the preferences and needs of stakeholders as a guide to improve the
                                          industry's carbon emission reduction efforts are closely followed by various     communication mechanism with them, and conducted regular evaluation and
                                          stakeholders. Failure to effectively implement such efforts in a timely manner   research.
                                          will have a negative impact on the Company's public image and revenue.

                                                                                                                           •      Established communication methods on the official website, App,
                                                                                                                           and other public channels, which can accept complaints and feedback from
                                                                                                                           stakeholders.
 Physical Risk    Acute Risk              Ÿ  Extreme weather events, such as typhoons, extreme rainfall and floods,        Ÿ  Developed special emergency rescue plans to deal with extreme weather
                                          intensify the sudden physical risks to our daily business operations and may     such as flooding, lightning, cold weather, typhoons, and heat stroke,
                                          lead to flight delays, forced landings, or cancellations, thus weakening         improving emergency response speed.
                                          freight and passenger transportation capacity in the supply chain and

                                          transportation network.                                                          Ÿ  Adjusted the flight plan promptly. Conducted a timely assessment and

                                                                                pre-analysis of changes in operating conditions by monitoring flights, took
                                          Ÿ  Extreme weather may affect aircraft performance and damage aviation           measures to control flight returning and diversions, and provided support to
                                          infrastructure, thereby affecting flight safety and reliability.                 the aircrews on the ground.

                                          Ÿ  Extremely hot weather may increase an airplane's fuel consumption,            Ÿ  Adopted models that are more resistant to high and low temperatures, and
                                          affecting fuel efficiency.                                                       adjusted maintenance strategies in a timely manner to ensure the normal

                                                                                operation of the fleet.
                                          Ÿ  The occurrence of extremely hot and cold temperatures may increase the
                                          probability of employee health and safety risks.
                  Chronic Risk            Ÿ  Scenarios such as global warming, rising sea levels, and tidal intrusion      Ÿ  Deployed a professional maintenance and troubleshooting team.
                                          may lead to high frequency and increased duration of temporary operational

                                          disruptions and maintenance as well as more cost.                                Ÿ  Invested more funds in R&D to improve repair and maintenance
                                                                                                                           efficiency, as well as reduced energy consumption.

 

3.2.3 Risk Management

Air China has established a comprehensive risk management process, fully
integrating the identification, assessment, and management of climate risks
into the Company's risk management system, effectively managing climate risks
through classification and grading.

Air China's Climate Risk Management Process

 Climate Risk Identification  According to national policies, industry characteristics, business models, and
                              other factors, we identify the physical climate risks and transition risks we
                              face at different stages.
 Climate Risk Assessment      We conduct scientific climate risk assessments and fully analyze factors such
                              as the probability of occurrence and the extent of impact for various types of
                              climate risks.
 Climate Risk Management      We integrate climate risk identification and management into the existing risk
                              management system, develop comprehensive response plans, and reduce the impact
                              of climate risks on the Company.

 

3.2.4 Our Goals

In accordance with the target of keeping a global temperature rise below 2°C
proposed by the Paris Agreement and based on the actual circumstances, Air
China has set a science-based carbon reduction target. We have formulated the
Air China Green Development and Dual-Carbon Key Task List for 2023 in
accordance with the Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State
Council on Completely, Accurately, and Comprehensively Implementing the New
Development Concept and Ensuring Peak Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Carbon
Neutrality, the State Council's Action Plan for Carbon Dioxide Peaking Before
2030, and the work requirements of governments at all levels and industry
regulators. This list clearly defines the overall goals for our dual-carbon
work and scientifically plans the process of GHG emission reduction.

 Air China Environmental Goals

 •      In terms of environmental compliance, no environmental violation
 shall occur.

 •      In terms of energy saving and carbon reduction, we will strive
 to achieve a year-on-year reduction in carbon emission intensity.

 

GHG emissions data of Air China and its subsidiaries in 2023*2

 GHG Emissions Category  Unit                                    2023
 Scope 1                 CO(2) emissions (10,000 tonnes)         2,260.8
 Scope 2                 CO(2) emissions (10,000 tonnes)         18.3
 Total GHG emissions     Total CO(2) emissions (10,000 tonnes)   2,279.1
 GHG emission intensity  CO(2) emissions intensity (g/tonne-km)  1,058.7

 

 Indicator                    Unit         2023
 Owned aircraft               unit         905
 Introduced new aircraft      unit         23
 Retired old aircraft         unit         12
 Average age of the aircraft  year         9.36
 Fuel consumption intensity   kg/tonne-km  0.336

 

3.2.5 Our Actions

Air China actively promotes the implementation of the Action Plan for Carbon
Peaking, explores carbon reduction strategic paths, improves the carbon
emission control system, enhances carbon asset management, and steadily
advances the Company's green and low-carbon development.

Air China's Carbon Reduction Actions in 2023

 •      Participated in the formulation of carbon market rules

 Air China participated in the civil aviation national carbon market working
 group, facilitated the formulation of industry rules for the market, and
 conducted in-depth research on the construction of China's aviation carbon
 trading management system and processes, contributing to the important role of
 the civil aviation industry in the carbon market.
 •      Promoted carbon trading

 Air China continued to carry out the construction of centralized management
 capabilities for carbon trading. We unified carbon trading management and
 operations, established a carbon price monitoring and early warning mechanism,
 and optimized the internal control and entrusted management processes of
 carbon trading. Based on multiple carbon emission management systems, we
 developed and launched a carbon emission management analysis platform,
 achieving the automation of carbon emission data statistics and analysis.
 •      Promoted the low-carbon development of the industry

 Air China and its subsidiaries carried out national, Beijing, civil aviation,
 and EU carbon emission reporting, verification, and compliance work. We
 actively participated in policy discussions on industry carbon reduction
 targets, SAF, plastic phrase-out, and other related issues. As a member of the
 IATA Environment Committee, the Technical Standardization Committee on
 Aviation Environment Protection of China Air Transport Association, we
 actively spoke up for the civil aviation industry under the unified leadership
 of CAAC.
 •      Supported "Carbon Neutral" flights

 Air China's "Low-Carbon Green Travel Program" offers passengers
 "Carbon-Neutral" services. Through the establishment of a one-stop carbon
 offset platform, Air China provides passengers with carbon footprint
 calculation and carbon offset service for nationally certified emission
 reductions. Passengers can voluntarily participate in carbon emission
 reduction projects such as domestic reforestation through flight miles or cash
 payments, contributing to "carbon neutral" flights and reducing the
 environmental impact of carbon emissions from air travel. As of December 31,
 2023, nearly 12,000 people have participated in the "Carbon-Neutral" flight
 initiative, offsetting a total of 2,500 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions,
 which is equivalent to achieving about 150 "Zero-Carbon Flights" from Beijing
 to Shanghai.

 

Furthermore, as an airline company, Air China continuously optimizes
fuel-saving measures for flights, promotes the domestic-made SAF, actively
introduces high fuel-efficiency aircraft models, enhances the management and
control of aviation fuel efficiency, and strengthens route optimization and
other green and low-carbon measures, practicing green and comprehensive
journey services together.

Flight Fuel-Saving Highlights

 l Optimizing altitudes in the flight plan: By implementing closed-loop
 adjustments to computer flight plan parameters through data analysis, we
 improved the conformity of actual flight altitudes. In 2023, this resulted in
 a cumulative fuel saving of 1,569 tonnes and a reduction of 4,942 tonnes in
 carbon dioxide emissions.

 l Optimizing extra fuel in the flight plan: By analyzing flight data and
 optimizing the planned remaining fuel upon landing, we saved a total of 3,930
 tonnes of fuel in 2023, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 12,380 tonnes.

 l Controlling aircraft weight: Utilizing various means to monitor performance
 indicators, we implemented the establishment and management of the basic
 database for the aircraft, and reasonably controlled the aircraft weight based
 on the aircraft type and route, saving 433 tonnes of fuel and reducing carbon
 dioxide emissions by 1,364 tonnes in 2023.

 l Optimizing flight routes and paths: We evaluated factors affecting
 adjustments to domestic and international flight paths, optimized the
 Company's domestic and international route structure, shortened the distance
 of flight routes, and reduced flight time and fuel consumption. In 2023, we
 saved a total of 3,744 tonnes of fuel, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by
 11,794 tonnes.

 l Implementing mobile map applications: By promoting the use of portable
 electronic flight bag (EFB) systems for airport mobile maps, we enhanced
 pilots' situational awareness during taxiing, reduced taxiing time, and
 improved taxiing efficiency. In 2023, we launched mobile map data for 136
 airports as well as various series and models including B737, B747, A330, and
 A350, achieving a total fuel saving of 15,686 tonnes and reducing carbon
 dioxide emissions by 49,411 tonnes.

 l Replacing APUs with alternative facilities: We orderly promoted the
 standardized, refined, and normalized management of APU alternative facilities
 as much as possible, ensuring a 100% connectivity rate for the facilities, and
 further reducing aircraft ground emissions. In 2023, Air China saved a total
 of 105,895 tonnes of fuel by using APU alternative facilities, reducing carbon
 dioxide emissions by 334,000 tonnes.

 l Research and development of the Aircraft Cross Fueling System: We have
 independently developed the Aircraft Cross Fueling System to achieve safe and
 clean fuel transfer directly. The system can reduce the waste in fuel pumping
 for aircraft model replacement, overhaul, and maintenance, reusing the "waste
 oil."

 

 Case: A green and low-carbon flight activity

 In July 2023, Air China hosted the "Embracing a Low-Carbon Future with Blue
 Skies" flight activity, laying a solid foundation for promoting the
 normalization of the SAF commercial flight in the industry. The flight,
 operated by an Airbus A350 from Hangzhou to Beijing, was fueled with a 10%
 blend of domestically produced SAF, marking the first commercial passenger
 flight of a wide-body aircraft using this kind of fuel in China. Additionally,
 the flight offered recyclable and biodegradable in-flight supplies and
 presented passengers with an "Eco-friendly Notebook" set made from stone
 materials and recycled beverage bottles, further promoting green and
 low-carbon travel.

 

3.3 Promoting the Green Operation Model

Air China implements its responsibility for green development, actively
develops an environmentally friendly industrial structure, integrates
environmental management into all aspects of daily operations, executes
various energy-saving and carbon reduction measures, carries out pollution
prevention actions, and promotes the Company's green, low-carbon, and circular
development.

3.3.1Emissions Management

Air China strictly controls the emission of pollutants, standardizes the
emission management processes and standards, improves the pollutant risk list,
and refines the emission management system and risk list. This effectively
promotes pollution management and helps take special actions to fight
pollution. We conduct regular environmental compliance assessments annually,
testing emissions produced during production and operation processes to ensure
compliance with regulations.

 

Waste Gases Management

Air China strictly follows the Law of the People's Republic of China on the
Prevention and control of atmospheric pollution, Integrated Emission Standard
of Air Pollutants, Standard for Pollution Control on the Municipal Solid Waste
Incineration, and other relevant laws, regulations, and standard documents. We
actively launched various emission reduction initiatives to strictly control
and manage the emissions produced during operations.

Main Measures for Waste Gas Emissions Reduction

 •      Regularly monitor boiler waste gases, canteen fumes, and
 industrial waste gas to ensure that emissions meet the standards.

 •      Air pollutant control devices and online monitoring facilities
 are installed.

 •      Ground power and air conditioners are used by all aircraft
 connected to the air bridge, to reduce the usage of APUs. By December 31,
 2023, Air China had signed 337 agreements of APU substitution with domestic
 airports, achieving full coverage.

 •      Strengthen the renovation and upgrade related to vehicle
 emissions at the airport, promote self-inspection on diesel vehicle emissions,
 and ensure that the emissions from diesel vehicles meet the standards after
 technological renovation.

 •      Accelerate the transition from oil to electricity. Employ new
 energy vehicles for all of our civil aviation models. Adhere to the principle
 of simultaneous promotion of vehicles and charging piles, and achieve shared
 charging within the Company through self-built charging piles.

 By December 31, 2023, the number of the diesel vehicles upgraded emission was
 1,740, the number of the new energy vehicles was 1,246, and the number of
 self-built charging piles was 389.

 

Wastewater Management

Air China strictly adheres to the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law
of the People's Republic of China, the Integrated Emission Standard of Water
Pollutants, and the Regulation on Urban Drainage and Sewage Treatment, among
other relevant laws and regulations. We comprehensively investigate the
compliance of water pollutant emissions, promptly rectify related issues, and
ensure that water pollutants are discharged in compliance with standards.

Air China's Main Measures for Wastewater Reduction

 •      Sanitary wastewater is regularly monitored to ensure that the
 discharge meets the standards.

 •      We are equipped with wastewater treatment facilities and online
 monitoring devices

 In 2023, we treated 640,000 tonnes of industrial wastewater, with a 100%
 industrial wastewater treatment rate.

 

Waste Management

Air China strictly adheres to laws and regulations such as the Law of the
People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental
Pollution by Solid Waste, Technical Policy on the Prevention and Control of
Pollution Caused by Hazardous Waste, and Provisions on the Administration of
Urban Construction Garbage. We have established internal systems, including
Waste Disposal Management Procedures and Special Emergency Response Plan for
Hazardous Waste as regulations on managing hazardous waste temporary storage,
and on-site emergency response measures for accidents. Furthermore, we sign
the Hazardous Waste Disposal Agreement with third-party entities to strictly
regulate the process of classification, collection, storage, and disposal of
various types of waste, such as household waste, kitchen waste, in-flight
waste, and hazardous waste, in order to ensure that our waste management
follows the principles of "harmlessness, recycling, and reduction."

 

 •      Household waste 2  (#_ftn2) , kitchen waste, and hazardous waste
 are sorted out and transported to the designated waste storage area for
 unified recycling and treatment by third parties.

 •      In-flight waste is transported to the designated area of the
 airport and handed over to the airport for unified recycling and treatment.

 By December 31, 2023, a total of 4,015 tonnes of kitchen waste and 1,338
 tonnes of hazardous waste had been disposed of properly.

 

Disposed hazardous waste from aircraft maintenance (tonne) 3  (#_ftn3)

 Indicator                                    2022   2023
 Waste containers and contaminants            317.8  348.8
 Waste oil                                    191.7  185.4
 Waste cleaning fluid                         180.8  162.8
 Waste paint and paint-bleaching liquid/slag  51.8   38.2
 Waste activated carbon                       163.3  162.0
 Wastewater treatment sludge                  90.1   180.1
 Spent acid                                   40.9   51.0
 Spent alkali                                 30.6   28.6
 Waste mercury-containing fluorescent tubes   2.1    1.3
 Waste reagents and detection solution        0.7    2.3
 Waste batteries                              0.9    1.3
 Spent developer                              0.1    0.3
 Spent resin, waste rubber                    0.2    1.1
 Waste chemicals                              0.9    0.2
 Electroplating wastewater                    40.5   0

 

 

Plastic Phrase-out

Air China pays close attention to the impact of plastic on the natural ecology
and has comprehensively promoted special actions for plastic and waste
reduction. A specific action plan for the management of plastic pollution has
been developed. We have set a goal to significantly reduce the consumption
intensity of disposable plastic products by 2025 compared with 2020. Following
the work plan of CNAHC Special Actions on Plastic Pollution Control
(2021-2025), we are fully implementing the phased task goals of reducing
plastic use and waste in six areas: passenger service, cargo transportation,
workplace, hotels and apartments, green procurement, and plastic waste sorting
and recycling.

 

Plastic Phrase-out Highlights

 Passenger service                    l Starting from January 1, 2022, all products such as knives, forks, spoons,
                                      cups, and stirring sticks of Air China's domestic flights and airport lounges
                                      have been replaced with biodegradable materials.
 Cargo transportation                 l During the transportation phase, the trial use of biodegradable plastic
                                      tarpaulins, recyclable woven bags, and recycling boxes was implemented. As of
                                      December 31, 2023, a total of 160 tonnes of biodegradable plastic film had
                                      been purchased, accounting for 18% of the total plastic film purchases; 3,000
                                      recyclable transit bags had been deployed, and 14,300 recycling boxes had been
                                      put into use.
 Workplace                            l Issued the Notice on Promoting Plastic Pollution Control in Offices, and
                                      implemented plastic phrase-out and prohibition requirements in all offices of
                                      Air China.

                                      l Introduced environmentally friendly office supplies and offered discounts
                                      for employees who bring their own cups to purchase beverages.
 Hotels and apartments                l All hotels, guesthouses, and apartments no longer actively provide six types
                                      of disposable goods.
 Green Procurement                    l The Notice on the Implementation of Green Procurement was issued to promote
                                      green procurement across the Company.
 Plastic waste sorting and recycling  l Waste sorting and recycling facilities have been fully installed in all
                                      buildings of the Company.

 

Noise Management

Air China attaches great importance to noise pollution prevention and control,
adheres to the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention
and Control of Noise Pollution and other relevant laws and regulations,
implements the Environmental Standard of Aircraft Noise around the Airport,
improves noise emission and control management procedures, and reduces the
impact of noise on the surrounding environment and as well as the health and
safety of employees.

 

3.3.2Use of Resources

Air China focuses on energy savings and consumption reduction, values resource
protection and rational utilization, advocates the concept of cyclical
resource management and actively explores the use of new energy. We are
committed to creating a model of resource-saving aviation enterprise.

 

Water Management

Air China values the conservation and reuse of water resources, strictly
complies with relevant laws and regulations such as the Water Law of the
People's Republic of China, and has formulated Water Management Regulations to
continuously improve the water management process. In our daily operations, we
actively implement various water-saving measures, adopt advanced water-saving
and environmental protection technologies, and enhance the comprehensive
utilization rate of water resources.

Water Management Highlights

 •      Set up metering devices in the office area to monitor water
 consumption, providing data support for further water conservation.

 •      Introduced municipal reclaimed water to replace part of the tap
 water consumption.

 •      Completed the renovation of the green belts and fountain water
 system in the Company's headquarters buildings. This renovation could save
 about 6,000 tonnes of tap water per year.

 •      A 4,200 cubic meters rainwater storage pool was built for the
 main parking building project of the pilots' office area in Beijing. The
 rainwater recycling system is used to integrate the rainwater for irrigating
 the green areas of the parking building and car washing gradually.

 As of December 31, 2023, Air China and its subsidiaries had consumed 5.268
 million tonnes of water in the offices, with a per capita water consumption of
 51.2 tonnes.

 

Energy Management

Air China adheres to the concept of low-carbon and environmentally friendly
energy resource management, and strictly abides by relevant laws and
regulations such as the Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of
China and Measures for the Administration of Energy Conservation of Major
Energy-Consuming Entities and has formulated the Energy Conservation and
Emission Reduction Management Manual to promote the systematic development of
energy management. We actively carry out special inspections on energy
conservation and environmental protection, regularly hold annual work
meetings, develop energy conservation and environmental protection management
platforms to automatically generate various environmental data, formulate
Energy Conservation Diagnosis Work Plans, and integrate energy conservation
and environmental protection work into our production and operations. In
addition, we proactively phase out outdated equipment and processes with high
energy consumption and high emissions, introduce and promote the application
of renewable energy technologies, and accelerate the low-carbon transition of
the value chain.

Energy Management Highlights

 •      The lighting system in the public areas of key energy-consuming
 buildings was renovated, and ordinary energy-saving lamps were replaced with
 radar-sensing LED lamps.

 •      The Air China Aircrew Dormitory project adopted a dual-system
 operation mode integrating solar heating and high-temperature steam heating to
 provide hot water for domestic use. This model uses solar heating first and
 then steam heating as an auxiliary heating means to effectively save energy.

 •      The parking building project of the pilots' office area in
 Beijing is designed in the open enclosure form, maximizing the use of natural
 light. This design reduces the energy consumption of indoor lighting,
 ventilation, and heating to a certain extent. We actively promote the
 application of new energy vehicles, improve the charging facilities and
 management system for such vehicles, and accelerate their introduction.

 In recent years, LED energy-saving light fixtures had been replaced more than
 31,000, the energy consumption after the renovation was about 65% of before,
 and the electrification rate of new introduced or updated vehicles at the
 airport key areas was 100%.

 

Material Management

Air China values the conservation and management of aviation materials,
implements green aircraft maintenance, actively explores practices for
reducing and recycling various materials, and vigorously promotes "paperless"
travel service for passengers.

 •      Improved the efficiency of mechanical maintenance, continuously
 optimized the process standards for controlling components without failure,,
 and reduced the erroneous dismantling and replacement of aviation materials.

 •      Promoted the recycling of aviation materials, carried out the
 disassembly and reuse of "beyond economical repair material" and increased the
 purchase and use of second-hand qualified material.

 •      Promoted the "paperless" travel service for passengers.

 In 2023, we provided paperless service for a total of 37.2 million passengers.

 

3.3.3Biodiversity Conservation

Air China firmly establishes the ecological civilization concept of
respecting, following, and protecting nature, strictly complying with the
Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China the Law of the
People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment, the Water and
Soil Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China, and other relevant
laws and regulations. We strictly maintain the red line for ecological
protection, as well as the quality of the ecological environment and
biodiversity. We actively promote biodiversity conservation and monitoring
actions, enhance the ecological protection awareness of rangers, assist in the
publicity and promotion of public welfare activities, and facilitate the
sustainable development of the industry and society.

 Case: Five-year action plan for the ecological protection of the Yangtze River

 In 2021, Air China initiated a five-year action plan for the ecological
 protection of the Yangtze River and established the Air China Yangtze River
 Ecological Protection Fund to support local biodiversity conservation. As of
 December 31, 2023, more than RMB 1 million had been invested into the fund.

 As the first initiative of Air China's Guardianship of the Yangtze River
 Ecology, "Guardianship of Gongga, Gathering Strength of Air China" represents
 a collaboration with the Gongga Mountain National Nature Reserve
 Administration in Sichuan Province. The project is located in the Ganzi
 Tibetan Autonomous Region of Sichuan Province. It is designed to organize
 public welfare activities such as capacity enhancement of rangers, provision
 of devices, biodiversity conservation monitoring and promotion, low-carbon
 concepts, and local ecological protection and restoration.

 The second initiative of Air China's Guardianship of the Yangtze River Ecology
 is in Wuhan, Hubei Province, where we establish the "Joining Air China in
 Chasing Sturgeon in the Yangtze River" public welfare release station.
 Starting with the Chinese sturgeon, we explore the path of aquatic life
 conservation in the Yangtze River.

 In November 2023, Air China and Mercedes-Benz launched a zero-carbon,
 sustainable flight and a rare Yangtze River fish species releasing activity
 together under the theme "Zero-Carbon Journey." This green and ecological
 flight demonstrated the concept of "carbon-neutral flight," with all carbon
 emissions generated by the flight being offset by the carbon sequestration
 from the VCS forest management project purchased by Air China and
 Mercedes-Benz. After the flight from Beijing to Wuhan, passengers were invited
 to release rare Yangtze River fish species such as Chinese sturgeon,
 long-snout catfish, and Chinese high-fin banded sharks at the Wuhan Fishery
 Administration Wharf. This activity allowed all passengers to enjoy a new
 "zero carbon" experience.

 

Air China follows national laws and regulations, local standards, and industry
requirements, and strictly carries out environmental impact assessments. We
strictly enforce environmental impact assessment for newly-built, expansion,
and renovation projects, requiring that environmental protection facilities be
designed, built, and put into use concurrently with the main project, thereby
minimizing the impact of the operation process on the surrounding natural
ecology and biodiversity.

 

3.4 Corporate Green Responsibility

Air China advocates for its employees to practice environmental protection and
low-carbon, green office concepts, enhancing their awareness of energy
conservation and emission reduction, and guiding them to save energy in their
work, reducing the operational impact on the environment. Every year, we
allocate special funds for environmental protection training and publicity,
enhancing employees' awareness of low-carbon development and carbon reduction.
This also helps them better understand the green and low-carbon concepts,
making the concepts a part of their mindset and actions.

Air China has established an energy-saving and ecological environment
protection statistical information system, and developed and launched an
environmental protection dictionary, providing employees with knowledge
retrieval services for energy-saving and environmental protection policies and
regulations.

We have invited experts from the National Bureau of Statistics, the Capital
Power Exchange Center, Tsinghua University, and other institutions to conduct
online and offline green-themed training sessions for key internal staff. The
main content of these sessions includes policies related to the "dual carbon"
strategy, energy conservation and environmental protection regulations, energy
statistics, and green electricity trading. A total of 133 staff members have
been trained, with a total duration of 798 hours.

 The National Energy Conservation and Ecological Environment Protection
 Statistical Information System has collected 104 national-level energy
 conservation and environmental protection laws and regulations.

 90 local-level energy-saving and environmental protection standards

 7 corporate energy saving and environmental protection policies

 

 Case: Air China releases a green and low-carbon action initiative

 Air China has issued a green and low-carbon action initiative to its
 employees, advocating for the establishment of green development concepts
 among its staff, and the adherence to green and low-carbon office habits,
 low-carbon travel methods, low-carbon lifestyles, etc. We are also conducting
 knowledge quizzes on the "dual carbon" strategy, resource-saving society,
 major protection of the Yangtze River, SAF, and plastic pollution control.

 Nearly 40,000 employees made the green and low-carbon commitment.

 Over 30,000 employees participated in green and low-carbon activities.

 

 

 

4. Quality Service

 

SDG 2: ZERO HUNGER

SDG 17: PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS

 

Air China will consistently provide sincere service, improve the management of
service quality, continuously innovate service products, promote digital
services, enhance service capabilities, and provide passengers with
world-class services.

 

The "14th Five-Year Plan" in the Service Scope

 Creating World-class Services and Products

 Deepening the "Three Orientations"

 Practicing the "Three Comprehensive Strategies"

 Customer Orientation, Problem Orientation, Value Orientation

 Global Benchmarking, Full-process Governance, Endeavour throughout Entire
 Chain

 Static Planning→Dynamic Management

 Fragmented Scene→Full-process Connection

 Passively Follow→Actively Lead

 Excellent service, Comprehensive and smooth service guarantee, Win-win and
 efficient collaboration, Timely and accurate service, Innovative and digital
 support, The trustworthy and professional team

 

4.1 Service Quality Management

Air China continuously improves the General Rules for Service Standard
Management and the Service Standard Document Compilation Specifications and
formulates and issues documents such as the Service Standard Document
Management Procedures, strengthening the quality management system, perfecting
the top-level design and management structure of service standard management,
promoting the digital transformation of service management, and continuously
enhancing service quality management.

 

 Service Quality Management Measures

 ●     Optimized the Service Quality Inspection Management Regulations,
 and formulated and issued documents such as the Service Quality Management
 System Usage Management Regulations and the Service Quality Risk and Hazard
 Management Regulations.

 ●     Integrated the internal audit of the service quality management
 system, statutory self-examination, service presentation inspection, and
 special inspection to achieve a comprehensive inspection, enhancing
 organizational efficiency.

 ●     Established and optimized the service inspection item database
 system, covering all standard inspection items, while supporting the
 generation of personalized inspection task lists to allow better planning of
 the inspection focus.

 ●     Formulated clear and practical evaluation criteria to ensure the
 quality of inspections, and assessed each non-conforming item, observation
 items, improvement suggestion, and management highlight individually.

 

Air China invited the China Quality Certification Center (CQC) to verify the
conformity, suitability, and effectiveness of the Company's service quality
management system in accordance with the ISO 9001:2015 standard and the CAAC's
Guidelines for the Construction of Public Air Transport Passenger Service
Quality Systems, among other requirements. This was done through interviews,
sampling, and other methods to collect audit evidence. During the reporting
period, 10 Air China subsidiaries, 7 business management units, and 3
management support divisions with audit qualifications passed the service
quality management system certification.

4.2 Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Passengers

With the purpose of satisfying passenger needs, Air China fully ensures the
normal operation of flights, listens to passengers, strictly protects the
security of their personal information, upholds responsible marketing, and
safeguards passenger rights.

4.2.1 Guaranteeing Flight Regularity

Air China continuously carries out refined management for irregular flights.
When facing irregular flight conditions, we always center on the needs of
passengers, ensuring the normal operation of flights with efficient and
professional service.

 Measures to Guarantee Flight Regularity

 ●     Flight regularity assessment and statistics: Conducted publicity
 and guidance for the assessed entities, completed the operational assessment
 items and target value settings and introduced data collection and regularity
 analysis projects to provide a scientific basis for the assessment work.

 ●     Flight regularity management: Analyzed the reasons for flight
 delays and discussed typical cases in special seminars to develop improvement
 measures and strengthen flight regularity management.

 ●     Irregular flight analysis: Sorted out issues with irregular
 flights and prepared analysis reports to help improve management capabilities.

 ●     Strengthening internal regularity management of the Operation
 Control Center: Enhanced the communication and collaboration among various
 departments involved in managing irregular flights to improve management
 level.

 

 In 2023, the flight punctuality rate* reached 87.94%, higher than the industry
 average 0.14 pts; the flight execution rate was 99.2%, maintaining the same
 level compared with the previous year.

 

4.2.2 Response to Customer Demands

Air China strictly complies with national and industry-related laws and
regulations, revises internal systems such as the Complaint Management
Regulations, the Passenger Satisfaction Survey Management Regulations, the
Service Reward and Punishment Management Regulations, and the Management
Regulations for Service Remediation Authorization, and improves the protection
of passenger rights and the complaint management mechanism, listening to every
passenger and respecting their needs.

Air China also has established a rigorous complaint response and feedback
process. We have divided the process into three levels of management. The
first-level departments are responsible for establishing and improving the
Complaint Management Regulations and improving the overall service process.
The second-level departments are responsible for the complaint management and
monitoring of their respective entities, while also assisting the third-level
departments in their complaint handling. In 2023, a total of 10 monthly
complaint case analysis meetings were held, 15 typical cases were reported,
and 23 dynamic service rectifications were issued, with a focus on improving
issues found in ticket service policies, cabin service procedures, and
standards for special passenger service.

 Service Performance of Air China and Its Subsidiaries in 2023* 4  (#_ftn4)

 International luggage loss rate (pieces/thousand passengers): 1.78

 Domestic luggage loss rate (pieces/thousand passengers): 0.12

 Total number of passenger complaint cases from all channels (cases): 27,000

 Passenger complaint handling rate: 100%

 Passengers' overall satisfaction: 88.4 points

 Premium passenger satisfaction: 89.4 points

 Ticket service satisfaction: 90.6 points

 Ground service satisfaction: 87 points

 Cabin service satisfaction: 88.1 points

 

4.2.3 Privacy and Data Security

Air China complies with the Personal Information Protection Law of the
People's Republic of China, the Cyber Security Law of the People's Republic of
China, and other relevant laws and regulations. We have formulated and issued
the Privacy Policy and Data Management Regulations for China National Aviation
Holding Corporation Limited and Air China Limited. These regulations cover all
business operation units, subsidiaries, and suppliers, which clearly outline
to passengers the principles, processes, requirements, and protective measures
regarding the collection, processing, use, storage, and protection of personal
information, ensuring passengers are informed and consent before any
collection, processing, and use of their information to safeguard their legal
rights and interests. Air China pledges not to rent or sell passengers'
personal information to third parties and will only provide such information
after confirming the passengers' explicit consent and only for the purpose of
completing transactions and services. Furthermore, based on the terms of the
Supplier Management Regulations, we establish management requirements for
customer privacy and data security assessment during all stages of supplier
admission and evaluation.

Air China regularly conducts passenger privacy risk assessments and has
established a Cybersecurity Management Committee as the highest
decision-making body for information security management. The committee is led
by Air China's leaders, with the Information Management Department serving as
the office to coordinate the work of cybersecurity management. The Commercial
Committee, working with specialized departments, oversees the implementation
of the privacy governance management mechanism and conducts effectiveness
reviews. During the reporting period, Air China obtained ISO/IEC 27001
certification (with a coverage rate of 100% for products and services),
PCI-DSS certification, and all core systems passed the Level 3 Certification
for system security protection. There were no data breach incidents.

In accordance with data protection and encryption policy requirements, Air
China has established a vulnerability notification and response mechanism. By
conducting security emergency drills and attack and defense exercises, we have
built a sound cybersecurity system. We have hired a third-party security team
to conduct penetration testing on critical information systems, identify
security vulnerabilities, and fix Bugs to avoid related risks.

Air China has invited several external independent auditing or testing
agencies to review and inspect the Company's information systems and policies,
ensuring the security and stability of the information systems and compliance
management. In 2023, Air China conducted one internal audit and three external
audits, including the CAAC's aviation security audit, cybersecurity level
protection assessment, IATA IOSA audit, and safety inspection by third-party
professional technical agencies, achieving a 100% compliance rate for the
rectification of medium and high-risk items.

 Customer Access

 Customers can authenticate their identity through self-service channels, add
 or modify personal information, and cancel their accounts after password
 verification.

 Customers can choose not to retain the original image for facial recognition.

 

Passenger Privacy and Data Security Management Measures

 Secure Information Storage  We comply with the requirements regarding the location, method, and duration
                             of personal information storage as stipulated in the Privacy Policy, and adopt
                             technologies such as encryption and de-identification for information storage.
                             Internal use must go through a security and compliance review process to
                             protect the personal information rights and interests of passengers. Regarding
                             the storage of passenger information, we will store passenger information for
                             the shortest possible time, and upon exceeding the time limit, we will delete
                             or anonymize the personal information of passengers.
 Technical Support           We adopt multiple technical measures, including intranet access, multi-level
                             in-depth protection, vulnerability scanning, web application protection, and
                             data backup to monitor information security devices in real-time, and
                             implement focused management and control over critical information systems and
                             personnel, ensuring data security and system stability.

                             We receive, promptly report, and handle cybersecurity information and
                             intelligence from various reporting centers, ensuring timely responses to
                             external security incidents and vulnerability threats.

                             We conduct penetration tests on core business systems annually, promptly patch
                             vulnerabilities, and enhance security protection capabilities. We also ensure
                             the security of outgoing data by employing email and boundary anti-leakage
                             systems. In 2023, Air China carried out data security compliance assessments
                             for the e-commerce innovation system, comprehensively improving data security
                             compliance.
 Specialized Training        To enhance employees' awareness of protecting private data, Air China has
                             issued the Notice on Conducting the 2023 Data Security Inspection Work,
                             explaining to all employees the relevant laws and policy requirements
                             regarding privacy and data security.

                             We carry out training on phishing emails and Cybersecurity Week activities,
                             with the aim to enhance employees' awareness of cybersecurity and strengthen
                             preventive measures to ensure the security of personal and company
                             information. In 2023, we conducted information security awareness training for
                             22,708 person-times, involving 12 related entities and departments.

                             All outsourced personnel and suppliers must complete information security
                             training before starting to work in their positions to ensure they possess the
                             necessary awareness and knowledge of information security.

 

 

4.2.4 Responsible Marketing

Air China complies with the principle of integrity in management, strictly
follows laws and regulations such as the Advertising Law of the People's
Republic of China, and has formulated and issued internal management systems
such as the Announcement on Further Standardizing the Application of Marketing
and Promotional Materials to regulate the marketing behavior of employees. Air
China requires its marketing personnel to keep the bottom line, eliminate any
form of false marketing, and ensure that processes are standardized,
information is disclosed, and promotions are truthful. In marketing
activities, we disclose information on legal risks and activity terms to the
public, clarify the existing risks of projects, protect customers' right to
know, effectively prevent transaction risks, and avoid potential disputes and
litigation arising from inadequate information disclosure.

 

4.3 Sincere Service

Air China regards service quality management as a key element in enhancing
passenger experience. We gain the trust of passengers by continuously
optimizing service processes and improving the staff's service level with
sincere service.

 

4.3.1 Passenger Service

Air China focuses on the details of passenger service, from comfortable seats
to a rich selection of meals, from friendly cabin crew service to considerate
ground staff assistance, always committed to providing every passenger with a
warm, comfortable, and reassuring flying experience.

 Air Ticket Products               We have launched the ticket products suitable for group travel and the
                                   "Dual-City Pass" product for frequent travelers between two cities, increased
                                   travel discounts for young students and the elderly, introduced "Student Zone"
                                   and "Senior Rights Card" products, and continuously improved user experience
                                   to establish a solid reputation among the youth and elderly. As of December
                                   31, our ticket products had been offered to 225,200 people.
 Free Value-added Service          We have launched accommodation products for transfer in Beijing, Shanghai,
                                   Chengdu, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Wenzhou, and Tianjin, as well as the Beijing
                                   transfer timed rest lounge product.

                                   The limousine service for usiness and first class now supports international
                                   airport pickup service, with Xiamen being a new location. The Mercedes-Benz
                                   EQE new energy vehicle model is now available, covering the express line
                                   cities.

                                   The joint air-bus products have been launched in Shanghai, Hangzhou,
                                   Chongqing, Guangzhou, Changsha, and Baoding. Both Beijing Capital
                                   International Airport and Beijing Daxing International Airport have introduced
                                   air-rail products.

                                   As of December 31, various types of free value-added products had been offered
                                   to 259,200 people.
 Cross-airline Boarding Service    We continue to expand the range of cross-airline boarding, initiating
                                   cross-airline boarding service for domestic and international transfers via
                                   multiple locations such as Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Shenzhen,
                                   and Shanghai to meet the diverse travel needs of passengers and continuously
                                   improve the transfer flight service experience.
 Mobile APP Ticket Change Service  In April, Air China APP launched the involuntary changing application for
                                   international and regional flights, offering self-service flight changes
                                   within two months before or after the planned travel date of the original
                                   ticket.

                                   In early August, the scenario of involuntary changes being made simultaneously
                                   to international/regional tickets for multiple passengers (including "adults +
                                   children") was updated.

                                   At the end of October, the application of involuntary changes being made
                                   simultaneously to international/regional tickets for multi-trip was added to
                                   reduce the pressure on manual services while providing users with a faster and
                                   more convenient ticket change experience.

                                   As of the end of December, 829 involuntary change orders for international and
                                   regional flights had been completed.
 Smart Travel Service              In 2023, we fully restored remote check-in for domestic/international flights,
                                   completed the trial operation for automatic check-in, and launched
                                   differentiated electronic boarding passes for frequent travelers and
                                   personalized background for express flights destinations. By the end of
                                   December, the proportion of remote check-ins reached 54%, with a year-on-year
                                   increase of 17 percentage points. Domestically, remote check-in was launched
                                   at 141 airports, of which 134 airports supported QR code electronic boarding
                                   passes; internationally and regionally, remote check-in was launched at 56
                                   airports, of which 10 airports supported QR code electronic boarding passes.
 Full-process Baggage Service      In 2023, we continued to expand the range of supported flight routes, adding
                                   full-process baggage tracking services for 23 new airports. By the end of
                                   December, baggage status inquiry services had been launched for a total of 53
                                   airports, including 47 domestic airports and 6 international and regional
                                   airports. The full-process baggage tracking services had been provided 537,000
                                   times, and 7.36 million pieces of baggage status information had been pushed
                                   to passengers.
 Scan and Pay for Excess Baggage   Air China has actively implemented the CAAC's requirements for the development
                                   of smart civil aviation, optimized the process for excess baggage charges, and
                                   provided electronic payments for excess baggage. Passengers can pay for excess
                                   baggage fees online by scanning a code or recognizing the boarding pass QR
                                   code through the Air China APP, enjoying a more convenient travel experience.
                                   By the end of December, passengers had completed a total of 3,259 online
                                   payments for excess baggage fees.
 Online Customer Service           After launching the official website and the Air China APP, Air China launched
                                   an online customer service on its mobile official website (H5 website) in
                                   April 2023 to meet the diversified communication needs of passengers,
                                   expanding the coverage of automated and self-service customer service. The
                                   launch of updated frequently-used application and customer manager
                                   system-related applications provide a easier access to the application and
                                   ways of displaying information, enhancing the efficiency of self-service.'
 Self-operated Lounge              We continued to build the branded lounges, adding two new lounges in the
                                   Hangzhou T4 domestic terminal, and one new lounge in the international
                                   terminal, and constructed and put a new lounge in Guiyang into operation.

                                   In both Beijing and Hangzhou, three sessions of the "Fengtinghui"
                                   collaborative cultural exhibition were held in the Self-operated lounge.

                                   Air China launched the first self-service access application based on facial
                                   recognition in the domestic lounge in Hangzhou.

                                   A children's entertainment space was introduced in the Self-operated lounge.
 In-flight Entertainment           On a total of 23 aircraft in the B787 and A350 fleets, we implemented the
                                   China Red in-flight entertainment system graghical user interface (GUI).

                                   We continued to optimize in-flight entertainment programs.
 In-flight Meals                   We introduced new onboard dining options, including a variety of
                                   festival-themed, Asian Games-themed meal boxes and bags for holidays and major
                                   events.

                                   We cooperated with the Sichuan Restaurant under the Quanjude Group to
                                   introduce Sichuan cuisine specialties, launching dishes such as the developed
                                   Quanjude sliced duck.
 In-flight Networks                Air China offered two types of network modes: in-flight cabin LAN and onboard
                                   Internet, providing passengers with convenient in-flight network services.

 

 Case: CA8555's Emergency Landing for a Passenger with Paroxysmal Disease

 On May 4, 2023, on flight CA8555 from Wenzhou to Kunming, the cabin crew
 suddenly received a distress call from a passenger: the person sitting next to
 him had suddenly fallen ill and was unconscious. The chief flight attendant,
 Li Yujiao, immediately reported it to the captain, Wu Xiaofeng, and mobilized
 the crew for emergency rescue, while also using the plane's broadcast system
 to seek medical personnel among the passengers for assistance. After receiving
 treatment, the passenger slowly regained breathing and consciousness, but Li
 Yujiao still knelt beside him, checking his breathing and continuously
 shouting "Don't sleep" to prevent him from falling unconscious again. The
 flight was still two hours away from Kunming. Considering the passenger's
 health condition, the captain decided to make an emergency landing at Changsha
 Huanghua International Airport. After the plane landed, the patient was
 promptly transferred to a hospital by ambulance.

 

4.3.2 Special Passenger Service

Embracing warmth and care as its core value, Air China's special passenger
service is dedicated to creating an accessible and reassuring aviation
experience for every passenger. We not only offer a comfortable and easy
travel environment but also actively promote service innovation, providing
more convenient and caring services for passengers with mobility difficulties
and special needs.

 Unaccompanied children service  Air China APP has launched a booking service for unaccompanied minors.

                                 We have optimized the meal selection criteria to ensure that non-spicy meals
                                 suitable for children are included in the regular meal plan.
 In-flight wheelchair            Free in-flight wheelchair services are provided for passengers who are
                                 physically fit to fly but do not have the ability to move independently. This
                                 service assists passengers in moving to or from their seats on the plane,
                                 going to and from the restroom, etc.
 Baby bassinets                  Air China provides baby bassinets in business class, premium economy class,
                                 and economy class on flights operated with B747/B777/B787/A330/A350 aircraft.
 Special needs services          We provide services such as handling check-in procedures and assisting with
                                 luggage check-in/pick-up for passengers with hearing and visual impairments.
 Small animal transportation     On the Air China APP and the official website, passengers could book the
                                 service of point-to-point transportation of small animals on flights operated
                                 by Air China and bearing Air China flight numbers.

 

 Case: Air China Employee Offers Help to a Blind Passenger

 On February 14, 2023, in the parking lot of Terminal 2 at the Beijing Capital
 International Airport, a blind passenger was found in trouble. Huang Xiaoling,
 a employee from the ground service department who was off-duty at the time,
 learned about the situation and offered help. With Huang's assistance, the
 passenger finally reached the destination at Terminal 3 and completed the
 boarding procedures.

 

4.3.3 Digital Service

Air China highly values the innovation and upgrade of digital services. By
introducing advanced technology and intelligent systems, we not only enhance
management efficiency but also provide more high-quality services to
passengers.

 Business Innovation   Air China has fully implemented the new Load Planning System (LDP) for flights
                       departing from Beijing starting at 00:00 on February 27. The full activation
                       of this system, as a key project in the digital transformation of the Ground
                       Service Department's Load Balance Center, marks an important innovation of
                       load balance work in promoting high-quality development among domestic,
                       international, and domestic code-share flights, providing strong support for
                       the construction of smart, world-class hub airports.
 Marketing Service     Air China has launched the "Flight Delay Service" program, which integrates
                       ticketing service resources from both Terminal 2 and Terminal 3 of the Beijing
                       Capital International Airport, as well as the Beijing Daxing International
                       Airport, digging the support capacity of "Two Airports" to ensure capacity and
                       provide guarantees through coordination. Since its initiation in February
                       2023, the program has facilitated smooth rebooking for 1,632 passengers
                       through outbound calls, achieving preliminary success.

                       Air China has achieved easier electronic service compensation operations
                       through in-depth research and has increased the usage rate of electronic
                       service compensation by promoting innovative methods such as notice boards,
                       instructional videos, and SMS notifications, winning widespread recognition
                       from passengers.
 Full-process Service  Air China promotes a one-stop service program, improving the process for
                       excess baggage charges to reduce the time passengers spend going back and
                       forth to the counter for payment and enhancing check-in efficiency.

                       The departure room of Air China's Ground Service Department has been
                       continuously advancing the "centralized departure control" program, optimizing
                       the full-process service chain, and improving operational efficiency and
                       service quality.

 

 

5. Employee Development

 

SDG 3: GOOD HEALTH ANG WELL-BEING

SDG 5: GENDER EQUALITY

SDG 8: DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

SDG 10: REDUCED INEQUALITIES

 

Adhering to the principle of putting people first, Air China respects and
safeguards the rights and interests of every employee, attaches importance to
the growth and development of its employees, and considers their growth and
health as the cornerstone of the Company's development, pursuing common
development of employees and the Company.

The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Human Resources Scope

 Strengthen organizational management, optimize the Group's management system  Build a contingent of high-quality employees and strengthen the talent  Speed up the transformation of operating mechanism and enhance the internal  Improve the efficiency of human resource allocation in a systematic way and
 and organizational structure                                                  development matching the Company's strategic                            motivation of the team                                                       promote high-quality development

 

5.1 Employment and Employees' Rights and Interests

5.1.1 Equal Employment

Air China strictly complies with the Labor Law of the People's Republic of
China, the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China, the
Employment Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the
People's Republic of China on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women
(http://en.npc.gov.cn.cdurl.cn/2022-10/30/c_891562.htm) , and other national
laws and regulations, based on which develops and keeps improving employee
management systems.

We strictly ban any form of child Labor, or forced Labor and resolutely resist
discriminatory behaviors against employees due to nationality, age, race,
gender, religion, diseases, psychological or physiological conditions, or
other factors. We resist workplace harassment and bullying, and promise to
treat every employee fairly and justly, while safeguarding the legitimate
rights and interests of employees. In the event of a violation, the Company
will handle the situation in accordance with applicable laws and regulations,
as well as relevant provisions such as the Punishment Regulations for Labor
Discipline Violation. During the reporting period, Air China had no violations
of child Labor, forced Labor, or discrimination. Adhering to the recruitment
principles of "merit-based admission and fair competition", Air China flexibly
adjusts its selection mechanism and formulates annual recruitment plans based
on the Company's development plans and current human resources situation. We
broaden our recruitment channels and make full use of internal recruitment,
campus recruitment, and social recruitment to ensure that the quantity,
quality, and structure of our talents meet strategic and business needs. In
2023, we formulated the Notice on Strengthening Open Recruitment to improve
the market-oriented employment mechanism of "inward and outward", clarifying
that subordinate units should broaden recruitment channels, implement talent
attraction and gathering measures, and continuously optimize the talent
structure.

Air China has established long-term, harmonious, and stable labor relations
with its employees, fully respecting the rights of all employees to freely
associate and engage in collective bargaining. It has formed a list of three
special collective contracts: the Collective Contract, the Special Collective
Contract for Labor Protection, and the Collective Contract for the Protection
of Female Employees' Special Rights and Interests.

Ÿ  In 2023, Air China had 102,874 employees,

Ÿ  Labor contract signing rate reached 100%.

Ÿ  Percentage of employees covered by collective bargaining agreements is
100%

 

Table: Employees of Air China and Its Subsidiaries in 2023 5  (#_ftn5)

 Type                                                                          Number of employees  Proportion
 Total employees of Air China                                                  102,874              /
 Number of employees by employment type  Contracted                            96,305               93.61%
                                         Dispatched                            5,830                5.67%
                                         Interns                               341                  0.33%
                                         Others                                398                  0.39%
 Number of employees by gender           Male                                  63,305               61.54%
                                         Female                                39,569               38.46%
 Number of employees by age              ≤35                                   58,950               57.30%
                                         36-45                                 29,382               28.56%
                                         ≥46                                   14,542               14.14%
 Number of employees by region           China                                 100,173              97.37%
                                         Overseas                              2,701                2.63%
 Number of employees by profession       Management and management support     12,561               12.21%
                                         Marketing and sales                   5,740                5.58%
                                         Operation                             5,429                5.28%
                                         Ground handling                       13,082               12.72%
                                         Cabin service                         26,392               25.65%
                                         Logistics and support                 6,922                6.73%
                                         Flight crew                           13,303               12.93%
                                         Engineering and maintenance           16,696               16.23%
                                         Information technology                1,071                1.04%
                                         Others                                1,678                1.63%
 Number of employees by education        Master degree and above               4,729                4.60%
                                         Undergraduate                         60,157               58.47%
                                         Junior college                        27,190               26.43%
                                         Technical secondary school and below  10,798               10.50%

 

 Type                                              Proportion
 Employee turnover by employment type  Contracted  2.88%
                                       Dispatched  0.30%
                                       Interns     0.06%
                                       Others      0.11%
 Employee turnover by gender           Male        1.82%
                                       Female      1.53%
 Employee turnover by region           China       3.22%
                                       Overseas    0.13%
 Employee turnover by age              ≤35         2.1%
                                       36-45       0.57%
                                       ≥46         0.68%

 

5.1.2 Democratic Management

Air China respects the right of employees to participate in the Company's
democratic management and upholds employees' right to be informed, to
participate, to be heard, and to oversee. In 2023, we developed the List of
Matters to Be Reviewed by the Workers' Congress and the Joint Meeting of
Heads of Its Delegations of Air China Limited to orderly promote the
construction of the working mechanism for Workers' Congresses. To strengthen
primary-level democratic management, we supervise primary-level units to
establish a more comprehensive "1+M+N" system for Workers' Congresses. This
year, Air China held two Workers' Congresses, during which the Company's work
report was reviewed and approved; employee directors and supervisors were
elected, and proposals were submitted by employee representatives. In
addition, proposals from employee representatives were all properly resolved
during the reporting period.

 Ÿ  Held 2 Workers' Congresses in the year

 Ÿ  Processing rate of employee representatives' proposals was 100%

 Ÿ  There were 80 employee representatives participated in the training
 courses

 

5.2 Employee Training and Development

Air China attaches importance to the growth and development of its employees,
emphasizes talent empowerment, and regards talent development as an important
driving force for the development and success of the Company. We make
continuous efforts to optimize the design of career development channels and
guide employees to improve their education and technical skills,  in a bid to
achieve common development of employees and the Company.

5.2.1Training System Construction

Adhering to the training philosophy of "strengthening the foundation,
enhancing capabilities, and promoting development", Air China vigorously
promotes employee training and development, and is committed to building a
skilled, high-quality, and dedicated talent team. We further enrich the
training system covering various fields and provide multi-level and multi-form
training courses for our employees. We establish annual training plans based
on requirements for different posts and invite external experts to participate
in course design and teaching, providing targeted education and skill
enhancement courses for employees.

In this year, we revised or formulated 8 regulations on training, including
the Compliance Training Outline and the Training Outline on Work Style for
Safety Practitioners. We completed the development of a total of 32 training
programs, including training for the flight, cabin service, flight
dispatching, digitalization, and general business, and developed 156 new
courses to effectively meet the Company's training needs.

 Based on civil aviation laws
 Establish the training system for pilots, flight attendants, flight security
 guards and flight dispatchers
 Based on Air China's production needs
 Establish the training system for air transport personnel, expatriate
 employees and business personnel
 Based on the qualification requirements of civil aviation transportation
 Establish the training system for dangerous goods transportation and aviation
 security
 Projects for outstanding managers  General quality training  New employee training

 

Figure: Air China Training System

 Leadership Training
 Case: Training Programs for Young Cadres

 In 2023, Air China organized and implemented 3 sessions of basic rotation
 training courses for young cadres, benefiting a total of 76 personnels; We
 organized and implemented a exchange training program to Macau Airlines,
 benefiting 8 personnels; We also organized and implemented 1 session of the
 Rolls-Royce Singapore International Training Program, benefiting 12
 personnels.
 Case: State-owned Enterprise Management Training Program for Senior Managers

 In 2023, the Company organized and implemented 2 sessions of State-owned
 Enterprise Management Training Program for Senior Managers for newly appointed
 senior managers, with a total of 93 trainees.
 General Quality Online Training
 Ÿ  We organized online learning on topics such as Carbon Peaking and Carbon
 Neutrality cases and Chinese path to modernization at the China E-learning
 Academy for Leadership, and more than 1,700 employees participated in the
 training.

 Ÿ  We sorted out and updated the content on the platform of "Air China
 Leadership". We have launched 9 series of online thematic courses, including
 the Central Economic Work Conference, Work Safety, and benchmarking against
 world-class standards. A total of 70 courses were updated throughout the year,
 and the platform has accumulated 1,831 courses in total. The cumulative
 learning hours on the platform throughout the year reached 98,000 hours, with
 an average of 16.78 hours per employee.
 Continuing Education of Employees
 Program of High Education for Civil Aviation Employees

 Air China continued to carry out the program of High Education for Civil
 Aviation Employees to assist Air China employees in achieving a "dual
 improvement" in education and ability. The program of High Education for Civil
 Aviation Employees is a program jointly launched by the Civil Aviation
 Administration of China and the Open University of China ,with online teaching
 as its basic form, providing students with academic education and vocational
 skills training through a combination of online and offline teaching methods.
 The undergraduate and vocational education programs under High Education for
 Civil Aviation Employees are designed to be 2.5 years. After completing the
 required credits for compulsory and elective courses in relevant majors, and
 passing the corresponding exams and appraisals as required, students will
 receive nationally recognized graduation certificates and degree certificates
 belonging to the national education series.

 Ÿ  In 2023, the number of Air China employees graduated was 798, 1,545
 employees won the scholarship of RMB1.0642 million.

 

Training for Air China and its major subsidiaries in 2023 6  (#_ftn6)

 Type                          Percentage of trained employees (%)  Average training hours per employee (hours)
 By rank    Senior management  85.0                                 69.1
            Middle management  57.9                                 39.0
            Staff              77.0                                 48.9
 By gender  Male               77.0                                 49.9
            Female             76.0                                 47.5

 

5.2.2 Employee Career Development

Employees form an important engine for the sustainable development of the
Company, so Air China has long been committed to working together with its
employees for common development. We have established a graded and classified
talent management system to build talent team. We have improved the whole
chain management mechanism of "selection, cultivation, management and
employment", and formed a good situation for talents to be attracted, retained
and employed.  In 2023, we advanced in the establishment of a professional
qualification level system for professional talents. In accordance with the
Notice on Establishing CNAHC's Professional Qualification Level System for
Professional and Technical Talents, we have clarified and optimized Air
China's qualification evaluation dimensions for professional talents, in a bid
to achieve unified and standardized management. On this basis, we carried out
the work on the establishment of a professional level system in flight crew
dispatching, clarifying the standards to facilitate employee promotion and
reasonable employee mobility.

   The jobs of internal transfer or job recruitment for 112 people

   The rate of assessments that employees regularly received 100%

   Air China's Professional Qualification Level Standards for Professional and
 Technical Talents

Junior technician
 Intermediate technician
 Senior technician
 Veteran technician
 Technologist
 Chief Technologist

 

5.3 Occupational Health and Safety

Air China always regards the health and safety of its employees as its top
priority. We adhere to the highest standards of occupational health and safety
management, promise to respect the right of employees to enjoy healthy and
safe working conditions, and actively build the occupational health and safety
system, making every effort to protect employees from occupational health and
safety hazards.

5.3.1 Engaging in Occupational Disease Prevention and Control

Air China conscientiously implements laws, regulations, and work requirements
such as the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and
Control of Occupational Diseases, the Provisions on the Administration of
Occupational Health at Workplaces, and the Notice of the General Office of the
National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China on Further
Strengthening Occupational Health Training for Employers to continuously
strengthen the prevention and control of occupational health hazards and
comprehensively guarantee the life and health of employees. In 2023, based on
the previous "1+N+n" management system, the Company formulated and issued the
Management Measures for Occupational Health Archives of CNAHC and Air China
Limited and the Management Measures for Occupational Health Education and
Training of CNAHC and Air China Limited, further consolidating the management
foundation for prevention and control of occupational diseases.

In terms of occupational health and safety risk assessment, Air China carried
out detection and assessment for hazard factors of occupational diseases by
position, identified safety hazard factors for different positions including
noise and chemical substances, and developed corresponding control measures
and improvement plans for each position.

Air China has formulated and issued the Notice on Issues Related to
Standardizing the Workflow of Handling Work-related Injury Insurance Business
in accordance with policies such as the Regulations on Work-Related Injury
Insurance, to protect the rights and interests of employees. In 2023, the
Company lost a total of 11,105 working days due to work-related injuries.

5.3.2 Caring for Employees' Health

To ensure the occupational health of employees, Air China has formulated the
Employee Physical Examination Management System, and regularly conducts
classified physical examinations for employees of different professions every
year in accordance with the requirements of the system, including general
physical examinations for aircrews and ground staff, differential physical
examinations for aircrews, and special physical examinations for female
employees. The physical examinations cover targeted items to help all
employees understand and confirm their physical health status. We establish
employee occupational health monitoring records, truthfully inform employees
of the physical examination results in written form, and organize a team of
doctors and experts to provide one-on-one consultation services after the
examination, providing practical and feasible health guidance and reasonable
suggestions, to help employees effectively improve their health.

During the reporting period, the coverage rate of occupational health
examinations for employees was 100%.

Air China attaches great importance to the mental health of its employees and
continues to carry out psychological assistance programs to help them relieve
psychological stress and maintain physical and mental harmony. We have opened
a Employee Assistance Program (EAP)  hotline for providing psychological
assistance to employees, providing one-on-one and group mental health
counseling, and inviting external experts to give training courses and special
lectures on emotional and stress management, such as "Scientific Understanding
of Emotions and Learning to Release Stress" and "Enneagram and Workplace
Psychological Relief".

 Case: Air China Trade Union Conducted Psychological Training for Front-line
 Managers

 Since the launch of the EAP in 2012, Air China has always regarded employee
 psychological care and happy growth as one of its core tasks. In a bid to
 continuously deepen EAP services, improve the mental health management and
 service capabilities of front-line managers, maintain the stability of the
 employee team, and facilitate the Company's high-quality development, the
 Trade Union Office held an EAP psychological training covering 100 front-line
 managers from September to November, which achieved positive results.

 

 As of the end of December 2023,

   A total of 491 sessions of group counseling on mental health, special group
 counseling for new employees, special lectures on mental health and the EAP
 promotion activities were held

   One-on-one psychological counseling cases were 1,558 pieces;

   Monthly on-site consultations were held 66 times;

   Dealt with crisis cases for 27 hours

   Tracked and assisted employees at risk for 46 hours

 

 

5.3.3 Promoting Health Awareness

Seizing the opportunity of the promotion week of the Code of Occupational
Diseases Prevention, Air China carried out education and promotion activities
on occupational health and safety to strengthen employees' safety bottom line
thinking and red line awareness, and create a strong atmosphere of all staff
caring for and paying attention to occupational health. In addition, in
collaboration with medical experts, we provided a series of lectures on
employee health management, effectively driving all employees to practice the
concept of healthy work and healthy life.

 

 Case: Live Class on Influenza Prevention for Employees

 Considering the high incidence of various infectious diseases in spring, Air
 China, in collaboration with Peking University Third Hospital, provided three
 live courses given by experts on that topic. On January 12, 2023, we launched
 "Health Care After Influenza"; on March 30, we launched "Prevention and
 Treatment of Common Infectious Diseases in Spring", and on May 25, we launched
 "Lung Health Management". After the courses, we continued to post health notes
 and promotional materials of the same topic to employees on the platforms such
 as Wings of Air China, and  Healthy Air China. We have effectively improved
 employees' physical and mental health management by health education through a
 combination of multiple channels.

 

5.4 Incentives and Care

Air China provides competitive salary and comprehensive benefits for all
employees. We have established a diverse and rich employee salary, performance
and welfare system, providing effective welfare guarantees for all employees
of Air China.

5.4.1 Salary and Performance

Air China follows the concept of "paying for post value, personal ability, and
performance results", building a differentiated salary and performance
distribution system that matches individual abilities, is linked to business
performance, and takes into account market competition. This year, Air China
formulated and issued the Notice on Deepening the Reform of Market-oriented
Assessment and Incentive Mechanisms, clarifying the difference in floating
remuneration among employees at the same level in different enterprises and
units, strengthening differentiated assessment and distribution efforts, and
promoting salary distribution favoring outstanding backbone employees and core
talents. We improve the medium and long-term incentive mechanism based on the
actual situation of the Company and actively discuss and promote equity
incentive initiative, in a bid to motivate employees to seek common
development with the Company. In addition, Air China further linked the salary
and performance of employees, enterprise and unit leaders with such indicators
as energy conservation and environmental protection, passenger satisfaction,
serious service incidents and complaints, and internal customer satisfaction,
to motivate managers and employees to improve their ESG management and
practice.

5.4.2 Employee Welfare and Care

Air China values the work-life balance for its employees. It establishes and
improves employee service and welfare systems, and organizes diversified
employee assistance activities, as well as cultural and sports activities, in
a bid to meet employees' diverse needs, enhance employees' sense of belonging
and cohesion, and create a harmonious, warm, and happy workplace.

In terms of statutory benefits, Air China fully fund all employees' five
social insurances and one housing fund on time. Our employees are also
entitled to supplementary benefits including pension plan, supplementary
commercial insurance, and enterprise annuity. This year, the Company's social
insurance coverage rate for employees is 100%. We strictly implement the
requirements from the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China and relevant
national regulations on annual leave for employees, formulate and implement
the Company's attendance management system, and protect the right of
employees. The leaves that the employees are entitled  including statutory
paid annual leave, sick leave, wedding leave, maternity leave, parental leave,
and family visit leave.

   Providing RMB46.78 million for hot summer and cold winter employee care

   Providing RMB506,000 for employees in need

   Providing RMB17,000 for four long-term volunteer teachers, four poverty
 alleviation cadres, and three cadres serving temporary positions

   Providing a mutual aid fund of RMB2.48 million to 124 employees with
 illnesses

 

 Case: Care for Female Employees

   We actively built the Loving Mother House, and built 9 new Loving Mother
 Houses throughout the year; Meanwhile, we continued to improve the environment
 and facilities of existing Loving Mother Houses.

   We continued to carry out mutual aid fund activities for female employees
 with serious illnesses. In 2023, we provided RMB1.64 million to 82 sick female
 employees.

   We continued to advance the publicity activities on the protection of the
 rights and interests of female employees.

   On International Women's Day, A Professor from China University of
 Political Science and Law Gave a Live Lecture on the Law of the People's
 Republic of China on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests

 

 Case: Rest and Recuperation Program for Excellent Employees

 From March to April 2023, Air China organized model workers and excellent
 employees to rest and recuperate in Zhaoping County, one of the areas
 supported by CNAHC. We arranged a variety of rest and recuperation activities,
 including visiting the projects supported by CNAHC, experiencing unique
 culture and local specialties, and exchanging ideas with the awardees of
 National May 1 Labor Medal, so that they can fully experience the beauty of
 the scenery and profound culture of Zhaoping County. Meanwhile, the health
 regimen institutions that cooperate with Air China provide professional and
 personalized wellness plans for model workers and excellent employees, helping
 them alleviate work pressure and enhance their physical fitness.
 Case: Sending New Year greetings to frontline employees

 Following years of tradition, during the Spring Festival in 2023, Ma
 Chongxian, the Chairman of Air China, and the delegation visited frontline
 employees to express gratitude for their dedication to their work during the
 holiday season and sent holiday greetings and sincere wishes to everyone.
 Meanwhile, various units also showed care and concern for frontline employees
 in various forms to motivate the employees to work with enthusiasm during the
 Spring Festival, ensuring a safe and happy travel of passengers.
 Case: Hot summer employee care activity

 In July 2023, Air China launched the heat-relieving care activity. Wang
 Mingyuan, the Vice Chairman and President with the delegation visited the
 frontline workers to see into their work needs and presented heatstroke
 prevention supplies such as fruits and drinks, conveying greetings and care to
 the frontline workers who still at work in hot weather.
 Case: The 5th "Championship" employee basketball game

 In September 2023, CNAHC held the 5th Employee Basketball Game. Players of Air
 China actively prepared for the competition, which was held in a warm and
 friendly atmosphere. The competition was very exciting, with many employees
 around cheering for the players. The players carried forward the sports spirit
 of "Unity, Endeavor, and Progress Ahead", showcasing the good spiritual
 demeanor of Air China's staff.
 Case: The 6th Staff Fitness Tour

 On October 23, 2023, Air China held its 6th Staff Fitness Tour, with over
 1,000 participants. By advocating the concept of "happy work, healthy life"
 and offering various forms of sports and fitness activities that employees are
 fond of, we bring employees from the computer and their workplaces to the
 sports field and nature, enabling them to experience the joy of fitness during
 the activities.

 

 Case: Employee Service Construction

 In 2023, Air China speeded up the construction of "intelligent logistics",
 relying on platforms such as Air China Wings 3.0 to explore the electronic
 process for employee service models, and complete the construction of
 information-based services including employee catering services. In addition,
 we actively conducted surveys on employee satisfaction with the employee
 service departments, and based on the satisfaction survey results, we improved
 and adjusted service content and methods promptly to strengthen employee
 service closed-loop management and further improve employees' experience.

   Employee service satisfaction in 2023 was 95.78 points, with a year-on-year
 increase of 0.91 points.

 

 

5.4.3 Honors and Awards

   The Ground Service Department was awarded the National May 1 Labor Award;
 Luo Lei from the Flight Crew Department was awarded the National May 1 Labor
 Medal.

   Chen Youzhi from the Operations Control Center was awarded the Capital
 Labor Medal; The Second Squadron of AMECO North China Line Center Regular
 Inspection Brigade was awarded the title of Beijing Worker Pioneer.

   On September 27th, the commendation conference for Excellent Technology
 Leaders, Excellent Innovation Teams, Excellent Young Technology Talents and
 Technical Experts in state-owned enterprises and the mobilization and
 deployment meeting for the "Hundred-Ten Thousand-One Million" technology
 talent training project were held in Beijing. Peng Liansuo from the Operations
 Control Center of Air China won the award of "First State-owned Enterprise
 Technical Expert".

   In the first China Civil Aviation International Talent Skills Competition,
 Dai Pingping from the Planning and Development Department of Air China won the
 second prize in personal comprehensive awards, and was also awarded the titles
 of "National Civil Aviation Gold Medal Employee" and "National Civil Aviation
 Young Skilled Expert".

   The 18th CNAHC (Civil Aviation Air Marshal, Flight Security Guard)
 Vocational Skills Competition was held, and Wu Xiaoyong, Zhang Shuai, and
 Zhang Zhenyuan from the Air Marshal Department of Air China were awarded the
 honorary title of "National Civil Aviation Technical Expert".

   Zhang Weichen, Li Zhenghua, and Zhang Lei from the Information Management
 Department of Air China won the "Individual Excellence Award" in the second
 China Civil Aviation Network Security Vocational Skills Competition.

   We coordinated with the shooting of a documentary by CCTV's "Building
 Dreams with Craftsmanship" about the National Model Worker - AMECO Senior
 Engineer Ni Zejun. The documentary was broadcast by CCTV's "First Time" column
 on January 23, demonstrating the spirit of the engineer who strives for
 perfection.

   Selected and commended 50 company-level model workers, 120 advanced
 individuals, and 80 advanced groups in 2023.

 

 

6. Community Responsibility

 

SDG 1: NO POVERTY

SDG 3: GOOD HEALTH ANG WELL-BEING

SDG 11: SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES

 

Air China has always adhered to the people-centered development ideology,
actively fulfilled its social responsibilities, given full play to its
strengths, and integrated all kinds of resources to contribute Air China's
power to create a better society.

6.1 Rural Revitalization

Air China, guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese
Characteristics for a New Era and General Secretary Xi Jinping's important
view on the work of agriculture, countryside, and farmers,  has deeply
implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of
China, resolutely taken on the political responsibility of paired-up
assistance, and made every effort to support the paired-up assistance areas.
The Company consolidates and expands the achievements of poverty alleviation,
and implements various tasks of rural revitalization with high quality.

 During the year,

   Air china invested a total of RMB 42.17 million;

   The number of invested assistance projects was 20;

   A total of RMB 53.73 million was spent on the purchase of products from the
 paired-up assistance areas;

   Helping the paired-up assistance areas sell agricultural products, totaling
 RMB 49.33 million;

   A total of 16 young employees from Air China and Shenzhen Airlines were
 selected for long-term volunteer teaching in Zhaoping County;

   Carried out short-term volunteer teaching in Sonid Right Banner for 5
 batches, 48 person-times.

   Completing 3,382 class hours of volunteer teaching throughout the year;

   Trained 2,294 community-level cadres, 339 rural revitalization leaders, and
 1,764 technicians.

 

Air China gradually establishes an "Aviation+" assistance model that meets the
requirements of the central government and local needs, and also gives full
play of the state-owned civil aviation enterprise. Following the victory in
poverty alleviation, Air China has continued to focus on the revitalization of
"industry, talent, ecology, culture, and organization" by formulating a "5+N"
key project plan for rural revitalization. The assistance work was integrated
throughout the industry chain by further expanding in-flight meals procurement
and research, promoting mileage points exchanged for paired-up assistance
products, and increasing publicity and promotion through aviation media and
various expos.

 

6.1.1 Consolidating the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation

Air China has constructed a girls' dormitory for Zhaoping County No. 4 Middle
School and built a gymnasium and sports field for Sonid Right Banner No. 2
Primary School, as well as purchased books for the primary and secondary
schools and kindergartens in Sonid Right Banner.

Air China has established the Air China Blue Sky Medical and Health Fund to
assist families in need, donated epidemic prevention materials to paired-up
assistance areas, and effectively helped improve the capacity for emergency
response in epidemic prevention and public health services in these areas,
thereby further consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation.

   Air China invested to paired-up assistance areas for RMB 16.60 million in
 basic education throughout the year;

   Invested in terms of medical security RMB 2.67 million;

   Donated RMB 1.87 million epidemic prevention supplies.

 

6.1.2 Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization

6.1.2.1 Industrial Revitalization

Industrial development is crucial to rural revitalization. Air China fully
leverages its advantages and actively helps the paired-up assistance areas
achieve common prosperity through various methods such as industrial
assistance and digital empowerment. In the realm of building an e-commerce
sales platform for agriculture and livestock products, Air China has assisted
Sonid Right Banner in breaking through the limitations of traditional sales
models. By utilizing internet technology and e-commerce platforms, Air China
has directly promoted the quality agricultural and livestock products of Sonid
Right Banner to the market, improving sales efficiency and the income of local
herders. In the realm of constructing a digital tea research center, Air China
focuses on leveraging the advantages of data and application scenarios,
promoting the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy. We
have injected new momentum into the transition and upgrading of the
traditional tea industry in Zhaoping County, fostering new industries, new
business formats, and new models. Not only has this improved the quality and
benefits of Zhaoping County's tea products, but it has also brought more
employment opportunities and income sources to local tea farmers.

   Air China invested RMB 15.30 million in industrial assistance funds.

 

 

 Case: Construction of a photovoltaic power station

 Air China actively responds to the national call for green development and
 utilizes the abundant solar energy resources in Sonid Right Banner to
 construct photovoltaic power generation projects. This not only helps to
 reduce local consumption of fossil fuels and environmental pollution but also
 provides the local people with sustainable clean energy, effectively promoting
 the harmonious development of the economy, society, and environment.

 

Air China organizes and guides employees and Phoenix Miles members to actively
participate in the consumption-driven assistance, understand the needs of
paired-up assistance areas and help them sell products. In recent years, the
Company has purchased agricultural products totaling RMB 340 million from the
paired-up assistance areas.

 Case: Consumption-driven assistance for farmers

 Air China actively participates in the "Consumption-driven Assistance of
 Central SOEs for the Spring Festival" and the "Second Session of the Week for
 Consumption-driven Assistance of Central SOEs for Agriculture Promotion"
 activities, organizing employees to engage in consumption-driven assistance.
 To further promote consumption-driven assistance, Air China continuously
 explores and integrates various resource channels. The Company helps to boost
 the sales of agricultural products from the paired-up assistance areas by
 introducing the agricultural products into staff canteens, first and business
 class lounges, Air China Phoenix Miles Member Mall, and organizing youth
 volunteers to sell goods through livestreaming at tea gardens.

 

6.1.2.2 Talent Revitalization

Air China adheres to the philosophy of "Support of Ambition and Intelligence"
and has dedicated to the "CNAHC Blue Sky Classroom" volunteer assistance
project for 6 consecutive years. We have established and improved the
selection and training mechanism of teaching volunteers, and perfected the
systematic construction of volunteer teaching in terms of both theory and
practice.

In 2023, a total of 16 teaching volunteers from Air China and Shenzhen
Airlines taught a total of 3,303 class hours in Zhaoping County. Additionally,
Air China dispatched a total of 48 persons in five batches to carry out
short-term volunteer teaching, with 79 teaching hours completed in Sonid Right
Banner. With the professional instruction and patient guidance of the teaching
staff, the students' grades improved significantly compared with last year.

 

 Case: Rural teaching enhancement project

 To further enhance basic education in paired-up assistance areas, Air China
 has partnered with organizations such as the China Foundation for Rural
 Development, the Ministry of Education, and Beijing Normal University to
 provide a teaching enhancement project for teachers in Sonid Right Banner and
 Zhaoping County. Additionally, comprehensive training programs have been
 conducted for grassroots managers, rural revitalization leaders, and technical
 personnel. The Company has invested a total of RMB 4.7 million in training
 funds throughout the year, cultivating a group of talents for the paired-up
 assistance areas. While improving the quality of local talents, this
 initiative also fosters and stimulates endogenous development motivation of
 the local people who have been out of poverty, laying a solid talent
 foundation for the sustainable development of the region.

 

6.1.2.3 Cultural Revitalization

Air China actively carries out a culture co-construction project with
Ulanmuchi of Sonid Right Banner, firmly supports Ulanmuchi's literary and
artistic creations that are people-centered and focused on building a strong
sense of the Chinese nation's unity, and keeping in mind General Secretary Xi
Jinping's reply that "Always be a 'red literary light cavalry' on the
grassland".

 Case: "Never forget our original aspiration, follow the Party's leadership,
 and meet in the grassland for revitalization" themed activity

 To further promote the spirit of Ulanmuchi, Air China launched the "Never
 forget our original aspiration, follow the Party's leadership, and meet in the
 grassland for revitalization" themed activity. During the activity, Air China
 joined hands with Zhaoping County to visit Sonid Right Banner, to learn the
 struggling history of Ulanmuchi and co-write the story of the joint efforts
 with the local people in completing poverty alleviation and continuous rural
 revitalization. The activity also specially invited the "Phoenix Voice"
 children's choir from Jiangkou Village, Zhaoping County, and the little
 Ulanmuchi team from Sonid Right Banner for a "making friends by songs"
 communication activity. Through this activity, Air China not only sowed the
 seeds of strengthening the consciousness of the Chinese national community
 among the children but also effectively promoted cultural exchange and
 integration between different regions and ethnic groups, enhancing
 understanding and unity among all ethnicities.

6.1.2.4 Ecological Revitalization

A thriving ecosystem is the treasure and strength of rural revitalization,
serving as a vital underpinning for the sustainable and robust growth of the
rural economy. Air China keenly understands the profound significance of
safeguarding the ecological environment and creating livable and beautiful
villages in the revitalization of rural areas.

 Case: Jiangkou Village infrastructure construction project

 Air China actively joined hands with personnel from Zhaoping County and Sonid
 Right Banner to visit Qingyuan County in Zhejiang Province, which was paired
 for assistance with the Air China Zhejiang Branch to learn the Zhejiang
 Province's experience in launching the project "Green Rural Revival Program" -
 relying on the three key approaches of "improving livable rural environments,
 promoting high-quality rural construction, and protecting and utilizing
 historical and cultural villages", Qingyuan County Party Committee and
 Government successfully created an ecologically livable environment. After
 this on-site learning, Air China carried out the second phase of renovations
 for Zhaoping County Stadium and initiated the infrastructure restoration
 project in Jiangkou Village, integrating ecological concepts into the
 assistance work to help create beautiful, ecologically livable rural areas.

 Ÿ  Invested over RMB 2 million in the second phase of renovations for
 Zhaoping County Stadium and the infrastructure restoration project in Jiangkou
 Village

 

6.1.2.5 Organization Revitalization

Air China put the "red gene" of flag carriers into a resolute driving force
for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. With a high sense of
political responsibility, we have stepped up our assistance efforts and
further strengthened the Party's leadership in rural revitalization work. In
2023, Air China continued to select and assign three outstanding cadres to the
paired-up assistance areas, serving as the Deputy Banner Head of Sonid Right
Banner, the Deputy County Mayor of Zhaoping County, and the First Secretary of
Jiangkou Village in Zhaoping County, respectively. Additionally, four
outstanding league members had been dispatched to participate in the work of
the paired-up assistance areas.

 Case: "Inheriting the Red Gene and Pursuing Dreams Together" joint activity

 The Party Branch of Air China's Golden Phoenix Group visited Sonid Right
 Banner, Inner Mongolia, and carried out a communication activity themed
 "Inheriting the Red Gene and Pursuing Dreams Together" with the Party Branch
 of Ulanmuchi. They seriously studied Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with
 Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, profoundly comprehended the truth power
 and practical greatness of the Party's innovative theory, reviewed the oath of
 Party membership, and further strengthened their beliefs and original
 aspirations.

 

6.2 Neighbourhood Assistance

The branch of Air China carried out a series of targeted neighbourhood
assistance work closely based on the local situation.

 Case: The Southwest Branch of Air China has helped Longba Village cultivate
 "golden" potatoes

 In Longba Village, Songduo Township, Batang County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan
 Province, the village assistance team from the Southwest Branch of Air China
 has actively leveraged its advantages to vigorously promote the development of
 characteristic agriculture by combining local resource endowments with market
 demands. The team, through providing technical guidance and financial support,
 developing the market, and other forms of assistance, has helped local potato
 farmers increase their production efficiency and expand their income sources.

 

 Case: The assistance team of the Zhejiang Branch visited the residents who had
 been out of poverty

 In Huangyu Village, Xianliang Town, Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province, the
 assistance team of Air China Zhejiang Branch actively communicated and
 collaborated with the local government and residents. To better understand the
 needs and difficulties of the villagers, the assistance team visited the
 residents who had been out of poverty, and get to know their living
 conditions, production situations, and challenges they faced. This initiative
 effectively strengthened the connection and interaction between the team and
 the residents, creating a positive social atmosphere.

 

6.3 Supporting the Community

Air China fully leverages its advantages and goes all out to ensure the smooth
completion of major transport tasks. In addition, the Company pays attention
to the needs and welfare of community residents, actively carries out public
welfare undertakings, provides care and assistance to community residents, and
injects energy and warmth into social development.

6.3.1 Major Transport Tasks

With our rich experience in providing air transport service, Air China has
demonstrated our responsibility by undertaking major air transport missions.

 Case: Escorting the Chinese Rescue Team to the earthquake-stricken area in
 Türkiye

 On February 7th, Air China escorted the Chinese Rescue Team on a chartered
 flight to the earthquake-stricken area in Türkiye for rescue. On February
 17th, Air China flew to Adana Airport in Türkiye again to bring home 82
 members of the Chinese Rescue Team and 59 members of the Rescue Team from the
 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, fully demonstrating its
 efficient response capability in emergencies and its responsibility as a flag
 carrier.
 Case: Providing flight support for the Summer World University Games

 From July 28th to August 8th, the Summer World University Games was held in
 Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. Air China thoroughly implemented the overall
 deployment of the Civil Aviation Administration of China and CNAHC regarding
 the transport support for the Summer World University Games, focusing on the
 goal of "safety, quality service, and smooth operation". We delivered
 high-standard and high-quality flight transport services, contributing to the
 successful hosting of the Games. During the event, Air China provided a total
 of  793 flights for the  Summer World University Games at Chengdu's two
 airports and transported 7,319 passengers.
 Case: Providing flight support for the 19(th) Asian Games Hangzhou and the
 4(th) Asian Para Games

 Air China thoroughly implemented General Secretary Xi Jinping's instructions
 on hosting the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou, strictly adhering to the overall
 plan of the Civil Aviation Administration of China for transport security
 during the event. With a focus on comfortable arrivals and departures, we
 adhered to safety first, made meticulous arrangements and careful
 organization, and carried out high-standard and high-quality security work for
 the flights involved in the Hangzhou Asian Games and Asian Para Games. During
 the period of the Games, Air China safeguarded 1,597 flights and 14,543
 passengers related to the Asian Games and the Asian Para Games.
 Case: Providing flight support for the China International Import Expo (CIIE)
 2023

 In November, with meticulous planning and careful organization, the Air China
 Shanghai Branch successfully completed the flight support mission for the CIIE
 2023 by providing the "high-standard, high-quality, and high-level" services,
 and demonstrated its professional capabilities.
 Case: Providing support for the World Economic Forum

 From June 25th to July 1st, Air China Tianjin Branch successfully completed
 the aviation transportation service for the World Economic Forum, providing
 high-quality aviation services to passengers.

 

6.3.2 Bringing Warmth to Communities

Air China is dedicated to fostering positive vibes within communities and
extending warmth and compassion to a wider audience. By engaging in diverse
activities such as community enhancement, supporting charitable causes, and
offering volunteer assistance, we actively contribute to the advancement and
prosperity of society.

 Case: Boosting the "silver economy" in rural areas

 The Lijiang Business Department of Air China cooperated with Lijiang City to
 launch a series of cultural exchange public welfare activities themed
 "Fulfilling Dreams in Beijing". From March 20th to 22nd, 100 silver-haired
 passengers took Air China flights to Beijing. Considering that all the
 silver-aired passengers were first-time flyers, the Business Department
 carefully formulated a special security plan. It coordinated exclusive
 check-in counters at the airport, guided the elderly through check-in and
 security checks, patiently instructed them on the use of airport facilities,
 and provided meticulous and thoughtful services to the elderly passengers.
 Case: Providing congenital heart disease screening and free medical services
 for children in paired-up assistance areas

 On June 8th, the assistance team in Longba Village, Songduo Township, Batang
 County, Sichuan Province, from the Southwest Branch of Air China, coordinated
 with the Sichuan Youth Development Foundation and the West China Second
 University Hospital of Sichuan University to visit the Songduo Township
 Central School and provide free medical services such as congenital heart
 disease screenings for 166 children. Accompanied by the members of the
 assistance team, the children who suffered from congenital heart disease
 identified through the screenings successfully underwent surgical treatment in
 Chengdu on June 13th.
 Case: Ensuring Tibetan students' travel

 On July 1st, the Chongqing Branch of Air China successfully completed the
 flight support for a group of 112 Tibetan students flying from Chongqing to
 Bangda. To ensure a nice journey for the students, Air China set up dedicated
 check-in counters and assigned special personnel to handle their affairs. The
 day of the trip coincided with the birthday of the Communist Party of China,
 on which the Chongqing Branch organized a unique interactive activity for the
 young passenger by conducting interactive question-and-answer sessions on
 basic knowledge of Party history and presenting the students  with exquisite
 Air China souvenirs.
 Case: Ensuring that medical volunteers arrive at Tibet smoothly

 On the morning of July 7th, four Airbus A319 planes of Air China safely
 arrived at the Qamdo Bangda Airport in Tibet, escorting over 500 medical
 volunteers to participate in the large-scale medical public welfare activity,
 assisting the medical volunteers in providing health public services locally
 and delivering medical assistance and health security to residents.

 

6.3.3 The Belt and Road Initiative and Overseas Development

In response to the national "Belt and Road" initiative, Air China has actively
accelerated the construction of air corridors connecting countries along the
"Belt and Road" while actively participating in aid and assistance projects in
those countries, contributing to the mutual understanding among the people
along the "Belt and Road". Air China has demonstrated its responsibility as a
state-owned enterprise in promoting shared prosperity and reaching out to each
other in adversity.

By proactively planning the layout of international airlines, actively seeking
policy support, promptly increasing flight frequencies and resuming flights,
Air China fully utilizes both international and domestic markets and resources
to build a global aviation network, promotes regional connectivity, and
actively supports the country's high-level "Going Global Strategy".

   By the end of 2023, Air China had executed a total of 55 airlines related
 to the "Belt and Road" initiative, covering 25 countries and 31 cities. The
 number of flights on these airlines nearly reached 90% of the same period in
 2019.

   Air China has six new "Belt and Road" airlines, including Beijing-Istanbul,
 Hangzhou-Dubai, Chengdu-Manila, Chengdu-Kuala Lumpur, Chongqing-Singapore, and
 Beijing-Xi'an-Astana.

   Air China has collaborated with the People's Government of Xi'an
 Municipality to hold a successful inaugural ceremony for the Xi'an-Astana
 airline under the theme of "Building a Bridge of Cooperation and Painting a
 Picture of Development", garnering significant publicity and positive
 feedback.

   Taking advantage of the expansion of Urumqi Diwopu International Airport,
 Air China has boosted its local resource investments and strengthened its
 collaboration with local governments, regulatory bodies, and airport group to
 jointly establish Urumqi as a premier international aviation hub.

 

 Case: Air China staff under the "Belt and Road" Initiative

  Mr. Gift Moeketsi, a terminal employee of the Johannesburg Business
 Department said, "I believe the 'Belt and Road' initiative will bring a bright
 future for South Africa".

   Ms. Siuman, Sales Manager of the Jakarta Business Department said, "We go
 forward together as a family".

   Mr. Faisal, Sales Manager of the Karachi Business Department said, "We face
 challenges without fear".

   Mr. Tang Jinquan, a terminal employee of the Ho Chi Minh Business
 Department said, "I treat every flight as if it is the first".

   Ms. Lu Yanping, Passenger Transport Marketing Supervisor of the Kuala
 Lumpur Business Department said, "We contribute to the high-quality
 construction of the 'Belt and Road' initiative"

   Ms. Anna, a terminal server of the Minsk Business Department said, "We
 build a bridge of friendship".

 

 

 

6.4 Jointly Promoting Industry Development

 Participating in national/industry key programs

   During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Air China has undertaken the
 important mission of a large hub network civil aviation transportation
 enterprise in order to implement a modern comprehensive transportation system
 and civil aviation development plan. We gave full play to our advantages,
 further strengthened in-depth cooperation with other modes of transportation,
 promoted the smoothing of all links in the entire chain of passenger travel,
 and drove the integrated development of a comprehensive three-dimensional
 transportation network and transportation integration to meet people's desire
 for better transportation. As of December 31(st), Air China formed an
 air-to-ground integrated transportation service product system mainly based on
 "joint air-rail transportation", supplemented by other ground transportation
 products such as join air-bus transportation, covering 63 domestic transfer
 cities, 98 transfer railway stations, and 371 accessible railway stations,
 effectively connecting 582 railway lines.

   Adhering to the principle of facilitating convenient travel for passengers,
 Air China has created a range of viable and reputable express airline products
 and brands. In December 2023, the express service was comprehensively
 upgraded, with the seventh express airline from Beijing to Xiamen added.
 Additionally, on the Beijing to Shenzhen and Beijing to Xiamen airlines, Air
 China strengthened coordination with Shenzhen Airlines, as well as Shandong
 Airlines, launching a new product that passengers could immediately rebook for
 Air China flights within the isolation area,  enhancing the airline's
 differentiated competitive advantage and improving the profitability and value
 contribution of core airlines.

   Air China innovates travel services for the elderly. In line with the
 requirements of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's special
 action for the inspection of internet application adaptation for the elderly
 and barrier-free transformation, Air China launched a "Caring Version"
 website, which allowed the Company's domestic website and mobile applications
 to support features such as voice reading and large subtitles, catering to the
 needs of the elderly and ensuring barrier-free access, passed the relevant
 assessments by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and had
 been awarded the "Age-Friendly and Barrier-Free Service" certification mark.

   Providing support for charter flights and the "Belt and Road" Summit. As an
 important direct sales platform for Air China, the Air China app undertook the
 task of selling tickets for significant charter flights and guests attending
 the "Belt and Road" Summit. During this period, Air China coordinated with
 various ministries, embassies abroad, and its own departments, considered
 objective issues such as overseas time differences, and formulated a
 comprehensive system upgrade plan quickly to resolve issues related to
 exclusive pricing and international bank card payments. We also launched a
 series of flight sales functions including flight dispatch, sales, and
 registration for summit participants, establishing an aerial bridge for
 "bringing compatriots home" and supporting the "Belt and Road" initiative.

 

 Industry construction

   Partnering with alliance members to successfully overcome the challenges of
 alliance audits and sorting the alliance standards based on the new core value
 of the alliance, with a 100% compliance rate in alliance audits.

   Expanding the application of alliance digitalization and launching multiple
 customer service functions to enhance the travel experience of passengers.

   Establishing interline cooperation mechanisms with multiple airlines and
 deepening interline cooperation to support the recovery of international
 airlines.

   Actively participating in IATA governance, being elected as a  member of
 the Ground Operations, IOSA Oversight, and Airport Working Group under the
 Operations Advisory Council (OAC), a member of the Simplified Invoicing and
 Settlement (SIS) Steering Group under the Industry Finance Advisory Council
 (IFAC), and a member of the Plan Standards Board, Travel Standards Board,
 Settlement and Accounting Standards Board, and Architecture and Technology
 Strategy Board under the Passenger Standards Conference (PSC).

   Seizing the opportunity of a market recovery, collaborating with Tourism
 Australia, and holding three offline interactive promotional events in
 Beijing, Shenyang, and Xi'an, to boost sales for Australian routes.

   Participating in the second Civil Aviation Science and Education Innovation
 Achievement Exhibition, where our B2C mobile application system platform made
 a spectacular debut.

   Engaging in in-depth cooperation with Huawei on the HarmonyOS ecosystem and
 integrating air travel scenarios with Huawei's HarmonyOS system.

 

 Case: Air China participated in the 15th International Exhibition of Transportation Technology & Equipment

On September 25, 2023, Air China participated in the 15th International
 Exhibition of Transportation Technology & Equipment. The Air China booth
 featured the theme "Innovation Escorting a Bright Future," highlighting the
 Company's latest innovation achievements in operation support, aircraft
 maintenance, environmental protection, and passenger travel. It was fully
 demonstrated that the Company adhered to new development concepts, served the
 national strategy, and promoted high-quality practical exploration through
 digitalization.
 Case: Air China made a splendid appearance at the China Air Transport Association (CATA) Conference

On November 3, 2023, Air China made a splendid appearance at the CATA
 Conference. The professional exhibition attracted more than 200 civil aviation
 enterprises, research institutions, universities, and foreign companies.
 Through multimedia presentations, flight simulation experiences, and on-site
 interactions, Air China comprehensively displayed its development history,
 corporate spirit, service products, and innovative practices. In a panoramic
 view, the Company's latest achievements in actively fulfilling social
 responsibilities, pursuing high-quality development, and striving to be a
 world-class aviation transportation enterprise were presented.
 Case: Air China became the core supporting enterprise and aviation service
 partner of the China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE)

 On November 29, 2023, Air China signed a cooperation agreement with China
 International Exhibition Center Group Limited, officially becoming the core
 supporting enterprise and aviation service partner of the First CISCE,
 actively serving the construction of a new development pattern with practical
 actions.

 

6.5 Volunteer Activities

Air China adheres to the volunteer service concept of "dedication, friendship,
mutual assistance and progress", coordinates public welfare resources and
actively engages in public welfare activities, to strive to be an outstanding
corporate citizen.

 Case: The volunteer services

 During the peak summer travel season, we launched a volunteer service activity
 at the airport terminal to assist with production challenges. Within 24 hours,
 256 young volunteers in Beijing gathered to provide services such as check-in
 guidance and luggage assistance for over 27,000 travelers, accumulating a
 total of 1,400 hours of volunteer service. The dedication and enthusiasm of
 the young volunteers not only earned widespread appreciation and praise from
 passengers but also showcased the spirit and excellence of our volunteers.
 Case: Shandong Airlines organized a volunteer activity in Dagao Town No. 2
 Primary School

 On May 26, 2023, Shandong Airlines organized a volunteer activity in the No. 2
 Primary School of Dagao Town,  Zhanhua District, Binzhou City. The "Lingyun"
 volunteers from the Air Marshall Department presented the show, combining
 "allegro" with "grappling and martial arts fighting", showcasing the "Lingyun"
 spirit of "loyalty, responsibility, martial prowess, and dedication" to the
 fullest, and eliciting awe and wonder from the children present. Volunteers
 from the Operations Risk Control Center turned the performance stage into a
 classroom for popularizing civil aviation knowledge, enabling the children to
 understand the principles of aircraft takeoff through hands-on experiments and
 learn about the development history of aircraft to encourage the children to
 work hard to make their dreams come true.
 Case: Volunteer service activities for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou and the
 4th Asian Para Games

 During the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou and the 4th Asian Para Games, Air China
 actively recruited 12 outstanding young volunteers in two batches to provide
 assistance at the airport terminal, totaling 1,624 hours of volunteer service.
 As the main unit for flight support for the two events, the Zhejiang Branch
 organized nearly 100 volunteers to actively participate in flight support,
 accumulating over 7,000 hours of volunteer service.
 Case: Volunteers from Shenzhen Airlines cared for children with autism

 Shenzhen Airlines' volunteers visited Shenzhen Bao'an District Xingguang
 School to bring warmth to children with autism. During the activity, the
 volunteers interacted closely with the children, watched flight videos,
 introduced the boarding process, taught them how to use seat belts and oxygen
 masks, and explained flight knowledge engagingly and interestingly. They led
 the children on a virtual journey through the skies for the joy of "flying".
 Case: The "Heyue" cabin crew's education assistance activity

 The "Heyue" Cabin Crew of the Cabin Service Department of Air China Zhejiang
 Branch, actively participated in the "Hongxinbao Care Playground" project
 organized by the Hangzhou Charity Federation, showing care and concern for the
 children of migrant workers in Hongxinbao. They organized "Charitable
 Education" public welfare donation activities within the Company, and visited
 Hongxinbao numerous times to spend time with the children, engaging in various
 fun activities to create a relaxed and joyful atmosphere, bringing them warmth
 and care.

 

 

Appendix

Outlook for 2024

Looking ahead to 2024, Air China will thoroughly implement the guiding
principles from the Party's 20th National Congress and stay adherent to the
general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability. We will fully
and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, work to
create a new development layout,continuously promote sustainable
development, and drive the high-quality development of the enterprise.

Adhering unwaveringly to the principle of safety first. We will resolutely
pursue a holistic approach to national security, firmly keep in mind the
concept of ensuring safety in development, continuously improve safety
management, comprehensively strengthen the construction of the management
system, hold the key link of workplace safety, promote the construction of a
long-term mechanism for safety conduct, and resolutely safeguard the safety.

Comprehensively enhancing service quality. We will significantly raise the bar
on service quality across the board. This includes ongoing enhancements to our
service standards, a relentless pursuit of brand excellence in service, and a
consistent drive to strengthen quality control measures. We will also advance
our digital service capabilities and further refine the operational quality of
our hubs, all in a bid to foster the delivery of high-quality services.

Embracing a greener future. We will accelerate the development of our smart
carbon peaking and carbon neutrality platform, expand the routine use of
sustainable aviation fuels, and steadfastly continue our "Enjoying Low-Carbon
Travel" initiative. We are committed to taking concrete steps towards an
environment-friendly, circular, and low-carbon economy.

Resolutely winning the battle for profitability. We will adopt a comprehensive
approach to boost operational efficiency and revenue integrity. By
streamlining our production processes and maximizing aircraft utility, we are
proactively pursuing profit growth. Additionally, we will implement a
sophisticated cost management system to exercise rigorous cost control and
prioritize risk mitigation strategies.

Strengthening the effort to promote reform and innovation. By ramping up our
reform initiatives and prioritizing strategic tasks, we are determined to
ensure the effective implementation of our Group's strategic plans and reform
agendas. Our goal is to continually enhance our value-creation capabilities
and swiftly establish ourselves as a world-class corporation.

 

Table of Major Indicators *

 Indicators                                                                   2021       2022       2023
 Total assets (RMB million)                                                  298,415    295,011    335,303 
 Total actual tax paid during this year (RMB million)                        3,339      3,223      5,784 
 Number of registered aircraft (unit)                                        746        762        905 
 Average aircraft age (years)                                                8.23       8.59       9.36 
 Safe flight hours (1,000 hours)                                             1,590.2    1,166.9    2,529.5 
  RTK (million tonnes kilometres)                                            13,599     9,688      21,887 
 Passenger carried (million passengers)                                      69         45         125 
 Cargo and mail carried (1,000 tonnes)                                       1,186.7    902.8      1,070.4 
 Purchase from the five largest suppliers (RMB million)                      17,852     24,598     42,684 
 Passengers' overall satisfaction (points)                                   84.7       87.5       88.4
 Premium passengers' overall satisfaction (points)                           85.2       87.6       89.4
  Ground service satisfaction (points)                                       83.2       84.9       87
 Ticket service satisfaction (points)                                        88.3       89.8       90.6
 Cabin service satisfaction (points)                                         83.5       85.7       88.1
 International baggage error rate (pieces/1000 person-times)                 1.76       1.56       1.78
 Domestic baggage error rate (pieces/1000 person times)                      0.2        0.2        0.12
 Total number of passenger complaint cases from all channels (cases)         15,793     14,787     27,000
 Passenger complaint handling rate (%)                                       100        100        100
 Flight on-time performance (%)                                              88.96      95.45      87.94
 Flight execution rate (%)                                                   99.03      99.2       99.2
 Total energy consumption (1,000 tonnes standard coal)                       7,151      4,631      10,608 
 Aviation fuel consumption (1,000 tonnes)                                    4,813      3,102      7,157 
 Power consumption (MWh)                                                     214,229.6  227,952.3  274,869.5 
 Gasoline consumption (tonnes)                                               2,336.6    1,708.8    2,276.8 
 Diesel consumption (tonnes)                                                 5,565.4    3,945.5    5,830.7 
 Natural gas consumption (1,000 m³)                                          15,100     16,105     17,837 
 Thermal power (MKJ)                                                         311,688.4  251,909.3  239,902.0 
 Other energy consumption (tonnes standard coal)                             0.6        6.4        36.7 
 Fuel consumption intensity (kg/ton-km)                                      0.357      0.358      0.336 
 CO(2) emission intensity (g/tonne-km)                                       1,124.7    1,126.5    1,058.7 
 CO(2) emissions (1,000 tonnes)                                              15,442     10,053     22,791 
 Total hazardous waste emissions (tonnes)                                    1,089.1    1,112.4    1,337.8 
 Water consumption in the offices (1,000 tonnes)                             4,905      4,531      5,268 
 Water consumption intensity in the offices (tonnes/person)                  55.5       52.0       51.2
 Environmental protection investment (RMB1,000)                              467,798    244,159    385,010
 Number of employees on the post (persons)                                   88,395     87,190     102,874
  Labor contract signing rate (%)                                            100        100        100
 Proportion of employees guaranteed by collective bargaining agreements (%)  100        100        100
 Social insurance coverage (%)                                               100        100        100
 Work-related deaths (persons)                                               0          1          0
 Proportion of employees who died due to work (%)                            0          0.001      0

 

 

 

*

1 The financial, operational, and employee data  are consistent with those of
the annual report.

2 The service data comes from Air China, Dalian Airlines, Beijing Airlines and
Inner Mongolia Airlines. The Total number of passenger complaint cases from
all channels includes complaints received by the Company and transferred by
the CAAC.

3 Energy consumption data includes greenhouse gas emissions from Air China and
its subsidiaries, including Air China, Shenzhen Airlines, Kunming Airlines,
Shandong Aviation Group Corporation, Dalian Airlines, Inner Mongolia Airlines,
Beijing Airlines, and Ameco. Hazardous waste emissions only involve those from
Ameco.

 

HKEX ESG Indicator Index

 Indicator                                 Details                                                                          Page No.
 Mandatory disclosure indicators
 Governance Structure
 A disclosure of the board's oversight of ESG issues;                                                                       P5、P24
 The board's ESG management approach and strategy, including the process used                                               P24-30
 to evaluate, prioritise and manage material ESG-related issues (including
 risks to the issuer's businesses); and
 How the board reviews progress made against ESG-related goals and targets with                                             P5、P28-29
 an explanation of how they relate to the issuer's businesses.
 Reporting Boundary
 A narrative explaining the reporting boundaries of the ESG report and                                                      P1-2、
 describing the process used to identify which entities or operations are

 included in the ESG report. If there is a change in the scope, the issuer                                                  P28-29
 should explain the difference and reason for the change
 "Comply or explain" provisions
 A. Environmental
 Aspect A1: Emissions
 General Disclosure                                                                                                         P65、P67-70
 A1.1                                      The types of emissions and respective emissions data.                            P65、P67-70
 A1.2                                      Direct (Scope 1) and energy indirect (Scope 2) greenhouse gas emissions (in      P65
                                           tonnes) and, where appropriate, intensity (e.g. per unit of production volume,
                                           per facility).
 A1.3                                      Total hazardous waste produced (in tonnes) and, where appropriate, intensity     P68-69
                                           (e.g. per unit of production volume, per facility).
 A1.4                                      Total non-hazardous waste produced (in tonnes) and, where appropriate,           P69
                                           intensity (e.g. per unit of production volume, per facility).
 A1.5                                      Description of emissions target(s) set and steps taken to achieve them.          P65
 A1.6                                      Description of how hazardous and non-hazardous wastes are handled, and a         P68-69
                                           description of reduction target(s) set and steps taken to achieve them.
 Aspect A2: Use of Resources
 General Disclosure                                                                                                         P71-72
 A2.1                                      Direct and/or indirect energy consumption by type (e.g. electricity, gas or      P112-113
                                           oil) in total (kWh in '000s) and intensity (e.g. per unit of production
                                           volume, per facility).
 A2.2                                      Water consumption in total and intensity (e.g. per unit of production volume,    P71
                                           per facility).
 A2.3                                      Description of energy use efficiency target(s) set and steps taken to achieve    P71-72
                                           them.
 A2.4                                      Description of whether there is any issue in sourcing water that is fit for      P71
                                           purpose, water efficiency target(s) set and steps taken to achieve them.
 A2.5                                      Total packaging material used for finished products (in tonnes) and, if          P72
                                           applicable, with reference to per unit produced.
 Aspect A3: The Environment and Natural Resources
 General Disclosure                                                                                                         P58-59、P67-70
 A3.1                                      Description of the significant impacts of activities on the environment and      P58-59、P67-70
                                           natural resources and the actions taken to manage them.
 Aspect A4: Climate Change
 General Disclosure                                                                                                         P59-67
 A4.1                                      Description of the significant climate-related issues which have impacted, and   P59-67
                                           those which may impact, the issuer, and the actions taken to manage them.
 B.Social
 Aspect B1: Employment
 General Disclosure                                                                                                         P85、93-94
 B1.1                                      Total workforce by gender, employment type (for example, full- or parttime),     P86-87
                                           age group and geographical region.
 B1.2                                      Employee turnover rate by gender, age group and geographical region.             P87
 Aspect B2: Health and Safety
 General Disclosure                                                                                                         P91
 B2.1                                      Number and rate of work-related fatalities occurred in each of the past three    P113
                                           years including the reporting year.
 B2.2                                      Lost days due to work injury.                                                    P92
 B2.3                                      Description of occupational health and safety measures adopted, and how they     P92-93
                                           are implemented and monitored.
 Aspect B3: Development and Training
 General Disclosure                                                                                                         P88
 B3.1                                      The percentage of employees trained by gender and employee category (e.g.        P90
                                           senior management, middle management).
 B3.2                                      The average training hours completed per employee by gender and employee         P90
                                           category
 Aspect B4: Labor Standards
 General Disclosure                                                                                                         P85
 B4.1                                      Description of measures to review employment practices to avoid child and        P85-86
                                           forced Labor.
 B4.2                                      Description of steps taken to eliminate such practices when discovered.          P85-86
 Aspect B5: Supply Chain Management
 General Disclosure                                                                                                         P42-46
 B5.1                                      Number of suppliers by geographical region.                                      P43-44
 B5.2                                      Description of practices relating to engaging suppliers, number of suppliers     P42-44
                                           where the practices are being implemented, and how they are implemented and
                                           monitored.
 B5.3                                      Description of practices used to identify environmental and social risks along   P42-44
                                           the supply chain, and how they are implemented and monitored.
 B5.4                                      Description of practices used to promote environmentally preferable products     P44-46
                                           and service when selecting suppliers, and how they are implemented and
                                           monitored.
 Aspect B6: Product Responsibility
 General Disclosure                                                                                                         P75-84
 B6.1                                      Percentage of total products sold or shipped subject to recalls for safety and   Not applicable. Air China's business does not involve production.
                                           health reasons.
 B6.2                                      Number of products and service related complaints received and how they are      P77-78
                                           dealt with.
 B6.3                                      Description of practices relating to observing and protecting intellectual       P41-42
                                           property rights.
 B6.4                                      Description of quality assurance process and recall procedures.                  P75-77
 B6.5                                      Description of consumer data protection and privacy policies, and how they are   P78-80
                                           implemented and monitored.
 Aspect B7: Anti-corruption
 General Disclosure
 B7.1                                      Number of concluded legal cases regarding corrupt practices brought against      P35-37
                                           the issuer or its employees during the reporting period and the outcomes of
                                           the cases.
 B7.2                                      Description of preventive measures and whistleblowing procedures, and how they   P36
                                           are implemented and monitored.
 B7.3                                      Description of anti-corruption training provided to directors and staff.         P37
 Aspect B8: Community Investment
 General Disclosure                                                                                                         P97、130
 B8.1                                      Focus areas of contribution (e.g. education, environmental concerns, Labor       P97-109
                                           needs, health, culture, sport).
 B8.2                                      Resources contributed (e.g. money or time) to the focus area.                    P97、108-109

 

 

GRI Index

 Report Contents                                                                                                                                                                                                          GRI Standards Benchmarking
 About this Report                                                                                                                                                                                                        2-2、2-3
 Chairman's Statement                                                                                                                                                                                                     /
 Board of Directors ESG Statement                                                                                                                                                                                         2-14、2-17、2-22
 Air China                                                                                                                                                                                                                2-1、2-6
 2023 Highlights of ESG Performance                                                                                                                                                                                       /
 Honors and Awards                                                                                                                                                                                                        /
 Sustainable                Responsible Governance                                                         Governance System                                                                                              2-9、2-10、2-11、2-12、2-13、2-16、2-17、2-18、2-19、2-20、2-23、2-24、2-27、405-1

 Development

 Management
                            Guidance of Party Building                                                                                                                                                                    /
                            Social Responsibility Management                                                                                                                                                              2-6、2-22、2-29、3-1、3-2、3-3
                            Comprehensive Risk Management                                                                                                                                                                 2-24、2-25、2-27、205-1
                            Anti-Corruption and Business Ethics                                                                                                                                                           2-16、2-24、2-25、2-26、2-27、205-2、205-3、206-1
                                                                                                           Advancing Technological Innovation                                                                                                                                                                              /
                                                                                                           Digital Transformation                                                                                                                                                                                          /
                                                                                                           Intellectual Property Rights Protection                                                                                                                                                                         /
                            Responsible Supply Chain                                                       Supply Chain Quality Management                                                                                2-6、2-24、204-1、308-1、308-2、414-1、414-2
                            Compliant Management of the Supply Chain                                       2-9、204-1、308-1、308-2、414-1、414-2
                            Green Procurement                                                              308-1、308-2、414-1、414-2
 Safety                     Safety Management                                                              Safety Governance Structure                                                                                    403-8、416-1

 Development
                            Emergency Management                                                                                                                                                                          403-2
                            Safety Management Priorities                                                                                                                                                                  403-2、416-2
                            Employee and Passenger                                                         Flight Safety                                                                                                  416-1
                            Safety
                            Cabin Safety                                                                   416-1
                            In-fight Food Safety                                                           416-1
                            Ground safety                                                                  416-1
                             Safety Culture                                                                Safety Culture Building                                                                                        3-2、403-5、416-1、416-2
                            Safety Training                                                                3-2、403-5、416-1
 Green                      Improvement of Environmental Management System                                                                                                                                                /

 Operations
                            Addressing                                                                     Climate Governance                                                                                             201-2

                            Climate Change
                            Our Strategies                                                                 201-2
                            Risk Management                                                                201-2
                            Our Goals                                                                      305-1、305-2、305-4、305-5、305-6、305-7
                            Our Actions                                                                    /
                            Promoting the Green Operation Model                                            Emissions Management                                                                                           306-1、306-2、306-3、306-4、306-5

                            Use of Resources                                                               301-1、301-2、301-3、302-1、302-2、302-3、302-4、302-5、303-1、303-2、303-3、303-4、303-5、306-5
                            Biodiversity Conservation                                                      304-1、304-2、304-3、304-4
                            Corporate Green Responsibility                                                 /
 Quality Service            Service Quality Management                                                                                                                                                                    3-1、3-2
                                      Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Passengers                  Guaranteeing Flight Regularity                                                                                 416-1
                            Response to Customer Demands                                                   416-1
                            Privacy and Data Security                                                      418-1
                            Responsible Marketing                                                          417-1、417-2
                            Sincere Service                                                                Passenger Service                                                                                              416-1
                            Special Passenger Service                                                      416-1
                            Digital Service                                                                416-1
 Employee                   Employment and Employees' Rights and Interests                                 Equal Employment                                                                                               2-7、2-8、2-30、401-1、405-1、406-1

 Development
                            Democratic Management                                                                                                                                                                         2-30
                            Employee Training and Development                                              Training System Construction                                                                                   404-1
                            Employee Career Development                                                    404-2
                            Occupational Health and Safety                                                 Engaging in Occupational Disease Prevention and Control                                                        403-1、403-2、403-3、403-4、403-6、403-7、403-8、403-9、403-10
                            Caring for Employees' Health                                                   403-3、403-4、403-6
                            Promoting Health Awareness                                                     403-5
                            Incentives and Care                                                            Salary and Performance                                                                                         2-19、2-20、404-3
                            Employee Welfare and Care                                                      201-3、401-2、401-3
                            Honors and Awards                                                              203-1
 Community Responsibility   Rural Revitalization                                                           Industrial Revitalization                                                                                      203-1、203-2、413-1
                            Talent Revitalization                                                                                                                                                                         203-1、203-2、413-1
                            Cultural Revitalization                                                                                                                                                                       203-1、203-2、413-1
                            Ecological Revitalization                                                                                                                                                                     203-1、203-2、413-1
                            Organization Revitalization                                                                                                                                                                   203-1、203-2、413-1
                                                                                                           Neighbourhood Assistance                                                                                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           、
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           、
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1
                            Supporting the Community                                                       Major Transport Tasks                                                                                          203-1、203-2
                            Bringing Warmth to Communities                                                 203-1、203-2、413-1
                            The Belt and Road Initiative and Overseas Development                          203-2、413-1
                                                                                                           Jointly Promoting Industry Development                                                                                                                                                                          2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           、
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           、
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                           Volunteer Activities                                                                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1
 Appendix                   Outlook for 2024                                                                                                                                                                              2-22
                                                                                                           Table of Major Indicators                                                                                                                                                                                       2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                           HKEX ESG Indicator Index                                                                                                                                                                                        /
                                                                                                           GRI Index                                                                                                                                                                                                       /
                                                                                                           Major Laws, Regulations and Corporate Policies                                                                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           、
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           7
                                                                                                           Third-Party Assurance                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           5
                                                                                                           Feedback Collection                                                                                                                                                                                             2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           9

 

 

 

Major Laws, Regulations and Corporate Policies

 ESG Indicator     Applicable Laws and Regulations                                                  Corporate Policies
 A1                Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air       Waste Disposal Management Procedures

                 Pollution

 Emissions
                                                                                Special Emergency Response Plan for Hazardous Waste
                   Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control Noise

                   Pollution                                                                        Hazardous Waste Disposal Agreement

                   Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water     Notice on Promoting Plastic Pollution Control in Offices
                   Pollution

                                                                                Environmental Standard of Aircraft Noise around the Airport
                   Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of

                   Environment Pollution Caused by Solid Wastes                                     CNAHC Special Actions on Plastic Pollution Control (2021-2025)

                   Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants

                   Standard for Pollution Control on the Municipal Solid Waste Incineration

                   Integrated Emission Standard of Water Pollutants

                   Regulation on Urban Drainage and Sewage Treatment

                   Technical Policy on the Prevention and Control of Pollution Caused by
                   Hazardous Waste

                   Provisions on the Administration of Urban Construction Garbage

                   Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of
                   Noise Pollution
 A2                Water Law of the People's Republic of China                                      Water Management Regulations

 Use of            Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China                        Energy-Saving and Environmental Protection Management Methods

 Resources         Measures for the Administration of Energy Conservation of Major                  Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Training Implementation Rules
                   Energy-Consuming Entities

                                                                                                    Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Supervision Implementation
                                                                                                    Rules

                                                                                                    Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Assessment and Reward and
                                                                                                    Punishment Measures

                                                                                                    Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Management Manual

                                                                                                    Energy Conservation Diagnosis Work Plans

                                                                                                    Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Responsibility Letters
 A3                Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China                   Environmental Compliance Evaluation Report

 Environment       Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment         Air China Emergency Response Plan for Environmental Emergencies

 and Natural       Law of the People's Republic of China on Water and Soil Conservation             Environmental Management Manual

 Resources                                                                                          Management and Review Procedures for Environmental Management Systems

                                                                                                    Identification, Evaluation, and Update Management Procedures of Environmental
                                                                                                    Factor
 A4                The 14th Five-Year Special Plan for Green Development                            Action Plan for Carbon Peaking

 Climate           The 14 Five-Year Plan                                                            Carbon Emissions Management Implementation Rules

 Change            China's Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change (2022)

                   Working Guidance for Carbon Dioxide Peaking and Carbon Neutrality in Full and
                   Faithful Implementation of the New Development Philosophy

                   Notice by the State Council of the Action Plan for Carbon Dioxide Peaking
                   Before 2030
 B1                Labor Law of the People's Republic of China                                      Employee Recruitment Management Regulations

 Employment        Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China                             Collective Contract

                   Employment Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China                       Special Collective Contract for Labor Protection

                                                                                                    Collective Contract for the Protection of Female Employees' Special Rights and
                                                                                                    Interests

                                                                                                    Notice on Deepening the Reform of Market-oriented Assessment and Incentive
                                                                                                    Mechanisms

                                                                                                    Management Measures for Trade Union Members' Congress of CNAHC

                                                                                                    Labor Union Organization Construction Operating Procedures of CNAHC

                                                                                                    Rules for the Work of Trade Union Committees and Standing Committees
 B2                Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China                                Regulations on the Management of Dual Prevention Mechanisms of Graded Control

                                                                                and Hidden Danger Investigation and Governance of Civil Aviation Safety Risks
 Health and        Civil Aviation Law of the People's Republic of China

                                                                                Regulations on Operation Qualification of Large Aircraft Public Air Transport
 Safety            Interim Provisions on the Supervision and Management of Work Safety at           Carriers  (CCAR-121)
                   State-owned Enterprises

                                                                                                    Provisions on the Administration of Civil Aviation Safety (CCAR-398)

                                                                                                    Regulations on the Management of Dual Prevention Mechanisms of Graded Control
                                                                                                    and Hidden Danger Investigation and Governance of Civil Aviation Safety Risks

                                                                                                    Implementation Plan for the Construction of Long-term Mechanisms for Safety
                                                                                                    Culture among CNAHC's Safety Personnel

                                                                                                    Operations Control Center Quality Inspection Workgroup Management Regulations

                                                                                                    Emergency Response Manual

                                                                                                    ManagementMeasures for Flight Operation Data Analysis (draft for comments)

                                                                                                    Company Overall Emergency Plan

                                                                                                    Operation Manual

                                                                                                    OC Flight Abnormal Situation Handling Procedures

                                                                                                    Air China, Shenzhen Airlines, Shandong Airlines Operations Control Department
                                                                                                    AOC Construction Communication Sharing Mechanism

                                                                                                    Implementation Plan for the Construction of Long-term Mechanisms for Safety
                                                                                                    Culture among CNAHC's Safety Personnel

                                                                                                    Report on Engineering Control Measures for Major Technical Issues

                                                                                                    Ground Services Department Aviation Safety Management Manual

                                                                                                    Ground Services Department Aviation Safety Management Procedures Ground
                                                                                                    Services Department Safety Practitioner Work Style Long-Term Mechanism
                                                                                                    Construction Implementation Plan

                                                                                                    Work Program on Safety Publicity, Education and Cultural Style Construction of
                                                                                                    CNAHC in 2023

                                                                                                    Safe Production - Long-term Mechanisms for the Construction of Safety Culture
                                                                                                    and Working Styles
 B3                /                                                                                Notice on Tarmac Operations Training

 Development                                                                                        Training Management Manual,

 and Training
 B4                Labor Law of the People's Republic of China                                      Employee Code of Conduct

 Labor             Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China                             Punishment Regulations for Labor Discipline Violation.

 Standards         Employment Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China
 B5                Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China                                    Supplier Management Regulations

 Supply Chain      Regulations on the Implementation of the Bidding Law of the People's Republic    Procurement Management Regulations of Air China Limited

                 of China

 Management                                                                                         Procurement Management Platform Operation Management Regulations of China
                                                                                                    National Aviation Holding Corporation Limited and Air China Limited

                                                                                                    Procurement Business Inspection Management Regulations of China National
                                                                                                    Aviation Holding Corporation Limited and Air China Limited

                                                                                                    Management Measures for Malpractices of Suppliers

                                                                                                    Letter of  Supplier Commitment Against Commercial Bribery.

                                                                                                    Notice on the Implementation of Green Procurement
 B6                Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China                                  Digital Transformation Action Plan (2022-2025)

 Product           Regulations on the Implementation of the Trademark Law of the People's           Legal Affairs Management Regulations of China National Aviation Holding

                 Republic of China                                                                Corporation Limited and Air China Limited
 Responsibility

                   Patent Law of the People's Republic of China                                     Intellectual Property Management Measures of Air China Limited,

                   Regulations on the Implementation of the Patent Law of the People's Republic     General Rules for Service Standard Management
                   of China

                                                                                Service Standard Document Management Procedures
                   Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China

                                                                                Service Standard Document Compilation Specifications
                   Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks

                                                                                Service Quality Management System Usage Management Regulation
                   Work Safety Law of People's Republic of China

                                                                                Service Quality Inspection Management Regulations
                   Civil Aviation Law of People's Republic of China

                                                                                Service Quality Risk and Hazard Management Regulations
                   Guidelines for the Construction of Public Air Transport Passenger Service

                   Quality System                                                                   Complaint Management Regulations

                   Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China            Passenger Satisfaction Survey Management Regulations

                   Cyber Security Law of the People's Republic of China                             Service Reward and Punishment Management Regulations

                                                                                                    Management Regulations for Service Remediation Authorization

                                                                                                    Privacy Policy

                                                                                                    Data Management Regulations for China National Aviation Holding Corporation
                                                                                                    Limited and Air China Limited.

                                                                                                    Notice on Annual Data Security Check Training Work
 B7                Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China                                   Compliance Management Regulations of Air China Limited

 Anti-corruption   Company Law of the People's Republic of China                                    Compliance Code of Conduct of Air China Limited

                   Anti-Money Laundering Law of the People's Republic of China                      Management Measures for Overseas Compliance of Air China Limited

                   Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China                    Overseas Compliance Training Manual (English and Chinese versions)

                   Interim Provisions on Prohibition of Commercial Bribery                          Audit Rectification Tracking Management Measures of China National Aviation

                                                                                Holding Corporation Limited and Air China Limited
                   Anti-Monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China

                                                                                Implementation Rules for the Handling of Letters and Visits of Air China
                   Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China                                    Limited (for Trial Implementation

                   Surveillance Law of the People's Republic of China                               Implementation Measures for Utilizing the First Form

                                                                                                    Education and Training Work Plan for Cadres of Discipline Inspection and
                                                                                                    Supervision (2021-2023)

                                                                                                    Anti-Commercial Bribery Compliance Manual (2022 Edition)

                                                                                                    Compilation of Antitrust Case Dynamics in the Aviation Industry

                                                                                                    Compliance Manual for Data in Various Jurisdictions (2022 Edition)

                                                                                                    Regulations on the Integrity Commitment of Leading Officials of Air China
                                                                                                    Limited

                                                                                                    Supervision, Inspection, and Assessment Plan

                                                                                                    List of Enterprises Prohibited from Transactions (2022)

                                                                                                    Implementation Rules for the Handling of Letters and Visits of Air China
                                                                                                    Limited (for Trial Implementation)

                                                                                                    Integrity Education Work Plan 2023

                                                                                                    Reference Catalog of Integrity Education Training Courses

                                                                                                    Comprehensive List of On-site Teaching Resources for Integrity Education
 B8                /                                                                                Administrative Measures for External Donations

 Community                                                                                          Implementation Opinions on Practicing Targeted

 Investment                                                                                         Assistance Work

                                                                                                    Articles of Association of Chinese Youth Volunteers Association

                                                                                                    Administrative Measures for Volunteer Teaching Program of "CNAHC Blue Sky
                                                                                                    Classroom"

                                                                                                    "CNAHC Blue Sky Classroom" Volunteer Teaching Plan

                                                                                                    (2021-2023)

 

 

Third-Party Assurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

SGS-CSTC'S REPORT ON SUSTAINABILITY ACTIVITIES IN THE AIR CHINA LIMITED'S
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (ESG) REPORT FOR 2023

 

NATURE OF THE ASSURANCE/VERIFICATION

SGS-CSTC STANDARDS TECHNICAL SERVICES CO., LTD. (hereinafter referred to as
SGS) was commissioned by AIR CHINA LIMITED (hereinafter referred to as Air
China) to conduct an independent assurance of the Chinese version of Air
China's Corporate Social Responsibility (ESG) Report for 2023 (hereinafter
referred to as the Report).

 

INTENDED USERS OF THIS ASSURANCE STATEMENT
This Assurance Statement is provided with the intention of informing all Air
China's Stakeholders.

RESPONSIBILITIES

The information in the Report and its presentation are the responsibility of
the directors and the management of Air China. SGS has not been involved in
the preparation of any of the material included in the Report.

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the text, data, graphs and
statements within the scope of verification with the intention to inform all
Air China's stakeholders.

 

ASSURANCE STANDARDS, TYPE AND LEVEL OF ASSURANCE
The SGS ESG & Sustainability Report Assurance protocols used to conduct
assurance are based upon internationally recognised assurance guidance and
standards including the principles of reporting process contained within the
Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting Standards (GRI Standards)
GRI 1: Foundation 2021 for report quality, GRI 2 General Disclosure 2021 for
organisation's reporting practices and other organizational detail, GRI 3 2021
for organisation's process of determining material topics, its list of
material topics and how to manages each topic, and the guidance on levels of
assurance contained within the AA1000 series of standards and ISAE3000.

 

The assurance of this report has been conducted according to the following
Assurance Standards:

·       SGS ESG & SRA Assurance Protocols (based on GRI Principles
and guidance in AA1000)

 

Assurance has been conducted at a moderate level of scrutiny.

 

SCOPE OF ASSURANCE AND REPORTING CRITERIA

The scope of the assurance included evaluation of quality, accuracy and
reliability of specified performance information as detailed below and
evaluation of adherence to the following reporting criteria:

·       HKEX Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Guide

·       GRI Standards 2021 (Reference)

ASSURANCE METHODOLOGY

The assurance comprised a combination of pre-assurance research, interviews
with relevant employees on-site at Air China's headquarters located at No. 30,
Tianzhu Road, Tianzhu Airport Industrial Zone, Shunyi District, Beijing, P.R.
China.

 

LIMITATIONS AND MITIGATION

Financial data drawn directly from independently audited financial accounts
has not been checked back to source as part of this assurance process.

 

The data related to carbon emissions in the Report was self-accounted by Air
China, and the carbon data audit  was conducted on the sampling basis during
the assurance process.

 

Data tracing was conducted on headquarters level, and didn't include original
data of all subsidiaries.

 

The assurance process only involved interviews with certain employees form
relevant departments of headquarters and consultation with relevant documents.
No external stakeholder involved.

 

STATEMENT OF INDEPENDENCE AND COMPETENCE

The SGS Group of companies is the world leader in inspection, testing and
verification, operating in multiple countries and providing services including
management systems and service certification; quality, environmental, social
and ethical auditing and training; environmental, social and sustainability
report assurance. SGS affirm our independence from Air China, being free from
bias and conflicts of interest with the organisation, its subsidiaries and
stakeholders.

 

The assurance team was assembled based on their knowledge, experience and
qualifications for this assignment.

 

FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS

 

ASSURANCE/VERIFICATION OPINION

On the basis of the methodology described and the verification work performed,
the information and data contained within the Report verified is accurate,
reliable, and provides a fair and balanced representation of Air China's
sustainability activities in 2023.

 

The assurance team is of the opinion that the Report is presented in
accordance with the KPIs disclosure requirements in the appendix C2
 of the < Rules
Governing the Listing of Securities on the HKEX>.

 

Reporting Rules

 

Materiality

Air China presented the methodology for factors' materiality research and
analysis, via materiality analysis, the environmental, social and governance
significant issues was reported to stakeholders, which could meet the
materiality principle requirement.

 

Quantitative

Air China conducted the statistics and analysis for KPIs, and reported the
disclosures' impacts and purposes. In the Report some datas were compared with
historiacal years, which could better help stakeholders to evaluate the
effectiveness of management systems and make decisions.

 

Balance

Air China presented the balance reporting rule in the Report and reported the
environmental, social and governance issues truthfully.

 

Consistency

Air China disclosed the methodologies with consistency for report content and
data statistics at all levels in the company, in addition, remarks and
interpretations were marked in the Report to assist stakeholders make a clear
comparison.

 

Findings and recommendations

Good practices and recommendations for ESG report and management process were
described in the internal management report which has been submitted to the
management of Air China for continuous improvement.

 

 

 

 

 

Signed:

For and on behalf of SGS-CSTC

 

 

 

 

David XIN

Sr. Director - Business Assurance

16/F Century Yuhui Mansion, No. 73, Fucheng Road, Beijing, P.R.China

Mar. 28(th) 2024

 

WWW.SGS.COM

 

Feedback Collection

Dear reader,

Thanks for reading the 2023 Corporate Social Responsibility (ESG)  Report of
Air China Limited, which is the sixteenth social responsibility report
published by Air China. You are welcomed to provide us with your comments and
suggestions on this report for consideration and adoption, enabling us to make
continuous improvement in future report preparation and to improve our
corporate social responsibility management and practice. We look forward to
your valuable comments and suggestions.

 

1. Do you think the overall report is satisfactory?

□ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Poor

2. Did the report provide all information you are concerned about?

□ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Poor

3. Do you think the report has faithfully reflected the performance of Air
China in respect of creating

economic value, social value and environmental value and fulfilling social
responsibility?

□ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Poor

4. Can you access the information you are concerned about in a convenient way?

□ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Poor

5. Do you think the information disclosed in the report is accurate, clear and
complete?

□ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Poor

6. Do you have any comment or suggestion to our social responsibility work and
social responsibility report in the future?

 

 

 

 1  *The safety training data covers Air China, Beijing Airlines, Dalian
Airlines and Inner Mongolia Airlines.

 2  Domestic waste data does not include kitchen waste derived from in-flight
meals.

 3  The report of hazardous waste emissions only involves Ameco's hazardous
waste emissions.

        4  * Passenger complaint, satisfaction, and luggage loss rate data
cover Air China, Beijing Airlines, Dalian Airlines, and Inner Mongolia
Airlines.

 5  The total number of employees reported in 2023 is consistent with the
annual report. Compared to 2022, the statistical data this year has included
the personnel from Shandong Aviation Group Corporation.

 6  Employee training data in 2023 covers Air China and its major subsidiaries
of Beijing Airlines, Dalian Airlines and Inner Mongolia Airlines.

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